www.asiriyar.

net

I. AL-PHA-BET :

Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh

Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp

Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx

Yy Zz

et
II. PRO-NUN-CI-A-TION :
i) Sound-s of the Vow-el-s :

.n
a e i o u
a (m) - at e (v) - egg i (,) - ink o (M) - on u (m) - un

ar
a (M) - all e (I) - eye i (I) - ice o (x) - one u (A) - u-ni-verse
e (,) - be riy o (X) - old u (A+) - u-ni-on

ii) Sound-s of the Dou-ble Vow-el-s :

ae (V) - ae-ro ea (,a) - ear oa (X) - boat ou (xs) - out

si
ai (va;) - aid ea (<) - each oe (X) - toe ue (A+) - due
au (M) - au-to ee (<) - bee oo (C) - too
ay (V) - say ei (va;) - eight oo (c) - book
.a

eu (A+) - eu-ro oi (Ma;) - oil

w

iii) Sound-s of the Con-so-nant-s :

b (ib) - nib h (ih `;) - his n (in) - sin v (iv) - live ch (ich r;) - watch
w

c (ik) - pick j (ij [;) - jill p (ip) - lip w (iv) - war sh (ish \;) - ship
d (id) - lid k (ik) - sick r (ir) - stir x (ix f;];) - six th (ith j;); - thin
w

f (if) - if l (il) - will s (is) - kiss y (yi a;) - boy ck (ick f;); - sick
g (ig) - big m (im) - sim t (it) - sit z (iz) - liz ng (ing ,q;) - sing

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 www.asiriyar.net

III. Sight Words – 100

1. a 21. be-cause 41. if 61. on 81. they

2. am 22. can 42. in 62. one 82. this

3. an 23. could 43. is 63. once 83. to

4. and 24. do 44. it 64. only 84. too

et
5. are 25. do-ing 45. its 65. our 85. then

.n
6. at 26. did 46. ill 66. or 86. un

7. all 27. does 47. in-to 67. other 87. un-der

ar
8. al-so 28. e-ven 48. may 68. shall 88. up

9. af-ter 29. for 49. me 69. she 89. us

riy
10. a-bout 30. from 50. many 70. should 90. very

11. any 31. how 51. might 71. so 91. was

si
12. as 32. had 52.more 72. some 92. were

13. be 33. has 53. mine 73. that 93. will

.a

14. been 34. have 54. most 74. the 94. would

15. by 35. he 55. my 75. their 95. with

w

16. bye 36. her 56. no 76. them 96. we

w

17. but 37. here 57. near 77. then 97. you

18. be-gin 38. his 58. not 78. there 98. your
w

19. be-fore 39. him 59. now 79. these 99. yes

20. be-low 40. I 60. of 80. those 100. yet

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 www.asiriyar.net

IV. BASIC SYLLABLE CHART

et
.n
ar
riy
si
.a
w
w
w

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 www.asiriyar.net

I) AR-TI-CLE WORDS : 21.that - mJ

(rhh;G chpr;nrhw;fs;) 22. these - ,it
1. a - xU 23.those - mit
2. an - xU 24.mine - vdJ
3. the - me;j III) AUX-IL-IA-RY VERBS:
(Jiz tpidr; nrhw;fs;)

et
II) PRO-NOUN-S
1. am
(gpujpg; ngah;r; nrhw;fs;)
2. are
1. I - ehd;

.n
3. be
2. we - ehk;/ehq;fs;
4. been
3. you - eP/ePq;fs;

ar
5. being
4. he - mtd;
6. can
5. she - mts;
riy 7. could
6. It - mJ
8. do
7. they - mth;fs;
9. does
8. my - vd;Dila
si
10. did
9. our - ekJ/ek;Kila
11. have
10.your - cd;Dila
.a

12. has
11.his - mtDila
13. had
w

12.her - mtSila
14. is
13.their - mth;fSila
15. may
w

14.me - vdf;F
16. might
15.us - ekf;F 17. shall
w

16.him - mtDf;F 18. should

17.her - mtSf;F 19. was
18.them - mth;fSf;F 20. were
19.its - mjDila 21. will
20.this - ,J 22. would

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 www.asiriyar.net

IV) IN-TER-ROG-A-TIVE-S 17.must not - mustn’t

(tpdhr;nrhw;fs;) : 18.need not - needn’t
19.I am - I’m
1. Who - ahh; 20.I will - I’m
2. Whom - ahiu 21.I had - I’d
3. Whose - ahUila 22.I have - I’ve
4. Which - ve;j VI) PREP-O-SI-TION-S

et
5. When - vg;nghOJ (Kd;,ilr;nrhw;fs;) :
6. Where - vq;Nf 1. In - cs;Ns
7. What - vd;d 2. out - ntspNa

.n
8. Why - Vd; 3. on - NkNy
9. How - vg;gb 4. o-ver - NkNy

ar
5. down - fPNo
10. Howmany- vj;jid
6. un-der - fPNo
11. How far - vt;tsT J}uk;
7. af-ter - gpwF
12. How much- vt;tsT
riy 8. be-fore - Kd;dhy;
9. a-go - Kd;dhy;
10. at - ,lj;jpy;
V) Short Form (FWfpa tbtk;) 11. of - cila
si
1. can not - can’t 12. al-so - $lNt
2. do not - don’t 13. a-bove - NkNy
3. did not - didn’t 14. be-low - fPNo
.a

4. does not - doesn’t 15. a-bout - gw;wp

5. was not - wasn’t 16. a-cross - kWgf;fk;
w

6. are not - aren’t 17. a-gainst - vjph;j;J

7. has not - hasn’t 18. a-long - Xukhf
8. had not - hadn’t 19. be-tween - ,ilapy;
w

9. were not - weren’t 20. a-mong - ,ilapy;

21. be-side - mUfpy;
10.have not - haven’t
w

22. by - My;
11.would not - wouldn’t
23. be-yond - mg;ghy;
12.should not - shouldn’t
24. for - f;F
13.could not - couldn’t
25. from - ,Ue;J
14.is not - isn’t 26. in-side - cs;Ns
15.shall not - shan’t 27. out-side - ntspNa
16.will not - won’ 28. to - f;F

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 www.asiriyar.net

29. through - topahf 10. since - ,jpypUe;J

30. till - tiu 11. e-ven - rhpahf
31. un-til - tiu 12. as - Nghd;W
32. in-to - cs;shf 13. though - vd;w NghjpYk;
33. since - Kw;nfhz;Nl 14. than - ,ijf;fhl;bYk;
34. be-hind - gpd;dhy; 15. till - tiuf;Fk;
35. in-front - Kd;dhy;
16. that - ,ijf;fhl;bYk;

et
36. a-mong - ,ilapy;
17. wheth-er - ,uz;by;
vJthapDk;
VII) CON-JUNC-TION-S :
18. while - nghOJ

.n
(,izg;Gr;nrhw;fs;) 19. al-though- vd;whYk;
20. un-less - ,y;yhtpby;
1. if - vd;why;

ar
2. and - NkYk;
3. so - Mifahy;
4. or - my;yJ
riy
5. but - Mdhy;
6. yet - ,JtiuapYk;
7. be-cause - Vndd;why;
si
8. un-til - tiuapYk;
9. for - Mf
.a

5. hey - N`
6. hur-ry- tpiuthf
VIII) IN-TER-JEC-TION-S :
7. hel-lo - `Nyh
w

(kfpo;r;rp> Nrhfk;> Nfhgk;>

tpag;G> Ngd;w czu;r;rpfis IX) MAG-I-CAL WORDS (Man-ner-s)

ntspg;gLj;Jk; nrhw;fs;) 1. please – jaT nra;J

w

2. Thank you - ed;wp

1. wow - tht; 3. ex-cuse me - kd;dpg;G
w

2. oh - X(kfpor;rp>Nrhfk;) 4. hel-lo - `Nyh

3. sure - epr;rakhf 5. sor-ry - tUj;jk;
4. a-las - me;Njh! ghpjhgk; 6. wel-come – ey;tuT

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 www.asiriyar.net

VI) OP-PO-SITE-S (vjph;rn

; rhw;fs;)
1. above x be-low – NkNy x fPNo
2. ab-sent x pres-ent - tUifapd;ik x tUif
3. af-ter x be-fore - gpd;G x Kd;G
4. al-ways x nev-er - vg;NghJk; x vg;NghJkpy;yhj epiy

et
5. ar-rive x de-part - tUif x Gwg;ghL
6. a-wake x a-sleep - tpopj;Jf;nfhz;L x cwq;fpf;nfhz;L

.n
7. back x front - gpd;dhy; x Kd;dhy;
8. bad x good - nfl;l x ey;y

ar
9. beau-ti-ful x ug-ly – mofpa x mofw;w
10.big x small - nghpa x rpwpa
riy
11.birth x death - gpwg;G x ,wg;G
12.boy x girl - rpWtd; x rpWkp
si
13.black x white - fUg;G x nts;is
14.buy x sell - thq;F x tpw;gid nra;
.a

15.be-gin x end - njhlf;fk; x KbT

16.child x par-ent - Foe;ij x ngw;Nwhh;
w

17.city x vil-lage - efuk; x fpuhkk;

18.close x o-pen - %L x jpw
w

19.clean x dir-ty - Rj;jk; x mRj;jk;

w

20.come x go - th x Ngh
21.cry x laugh - mO x rphp
22.can x can not - KbAk; x KbahJ
23.dark x light - ,Uz;l x ntspr;rkhd
24.die x live - ,we;j x capUs;s

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25.day x night - gfy; x ,uT

26.do x un-do - nra; x nra;ahNj
27.ev-er x nev-er - vg;NghJk; x vd;Wkpy;yh epiy
28.en-ter x ex-it - Eio x ntspNaW
29.easy x hard - vspik x fbdk;

et
30.ear-ly x late - rPf;fpuk; x jhkjk;
31.fast x slow - Ntfkhf x nkJthf

.n
32.few x many - rpy x gy
33.first x last - Kjypy; x filrpapy;

ar
34.fill x emp-ty - epuk;gpa x fhypahd
35.for-get x re-mem-ber - kw x epdtpy; nfhs;
riy
36.fat x lean - Fz;lhd x xy;ypahd
37.from x to - ,Ue;J x tiu
38.friend x en-e-my - ez;gd; x giftd;
si

39.get x give - ngW x nfhL

.a

40.give x take - nfhL x vL

41.happy x sad - kfpo;r;rp x Nrhfk;
w

42.hard x soft - fbdkhd x kpUJthd

43.hot x cool - R+lhd x Fsph;e;j
w

44.in x out - cs;Ns x ntspNa

45.ill x well - eype;j x ed;whf
w

46.left x right - ,lJ x tyJ

47.less x more - Fiwthd x mjpfkhd
48.lit-tle x much - FiwT x mjpfk;
49.love x hate - md;G x ntWg;G

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50.large x small - nghpa x rpwpa

51.man x wo-man - Mz; x ngz;
52.men x wo-men - Mz;fs; x ngz;fs;
53.male x fe-male - Mz; ,dk; x ngz; ,dk;
54.now x then - ,g;nghOJ x mg;nghOJ

et
55.near x far - mUfpy; x njhiytpy;
56.o-pen x close - jpw x %L

.n
57.old x new - gioa x Gjpa
58.odd x e-ven - xw;iw x ,ul;il

ar
59.pass x fail - ntw;wp x Njhy;tp
60.pres-ent x past - epfo;fpd;w x epfo;e;j
riy
61.push x pull - js;S x ,O
62.quick x slow - Ntfkhf x nkJthf
63.rich x poor - trjpahd x Vo;ikahd
si

64.right x wrong - rhp x jtW

.a

65.sin-gu-lar x plu-ral - xUik x gd;ik

66.start x end - njhlf;fk; x KbT
w

67.start x fin-ish - njhlq;F x Kb

68.send x re-ceive - mDg;G x ngW
w

69.sit x stand - cl;fhh; x epy;

70.speed x slow - Ntfkhf x nkJthf
w

71.son x daugh-ter - kfd; x kfs;

72.tall x short - caukhd x Fl;ilahd
73.thick x thin - jbj;j x nky;ypa
74.top x bot-tom - Nky; gf;fk; x fPo;gg
; f;fk;

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 www.asiriyar.net

75.true x false - rhp x jtW

76.this x that - ,J x mJ
77.up x down - NkNy x fPNo
78.un-der x o-ver - fPNo x NkNy
79.yes x no - rup x jtW

et
80.young x old - ,sik x KJik

.n
ar
riy
si
.a
w
w
w

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 www.asiriyar.net

VII – IM-POR-TANT VERB-S

1. ask – tpdT 26.call - $g;gpL
2. ans-wer - tpil$W 27.car-ry - vLj;Jr; nry;
28.catch - gpb
3. act - eb
29.clap - if jl;L
4. ad-vise - mwpTWj;J 30.clean - Rj;jk; nra;

et
5. ad-mit - Nru;j;Jf;nfhs; 31.climb - VW
6. agree - cld;gL 32.close - %L
33.col-lect - Nrfup

.n
7. al-low - mDkjp
34.comb - jiy rPT
8. ar-rive - tUif 35.cook - rik

ar
9. bake - RL 36.cry - mO
37.cut - ntl;L
10.bath - Fsp
38.cross - fle;J nry;
11.bark - Fiu
riy 39.come - th
12.bite - fb 40.clear - njspthf;F
41.cov-er - %L
13.beat - mb
42.copy - efy; vL
si
14.bounce - Js;S 43.can-cel - uj;J nra;
15.brea-th - Rthrp 44.cel-e-brate - nfhz;lhL
.a

16.build - fl;L 45.dance - eldk; ML

46.dig - Njhz;L
17.boil - nfhjpf;f it 47.draw - tiu
w

18.burn - vhp/RL 48.dream - fdT fhz;

19.buy - thq;F 49.drink - Fb
w

50.drive - Xl;L
20.bring - nfhz;L th
51.dive - %o;F
21.bend - tis
w

52.do - nra;
22.blow - CJ 53.drag - ,O
54.die - ,we;J Ngh
23.be-come - cz;lhF
55.di-vide - tF
24.break - jil 56.dam-age - Nrjg; gLj;J
25.bor-row - fld;thq;F 57.dip - ePupy;mkpo;j;J
58.dis-cov-er - fz;L gpb

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59.dis-play - fhl;rpgLj;J 93.hate - ntW

60.dis-miss - ePf;F 94.han-dle - ifahs;
61.eat - rhg;gpL 95.in-form - jfty;$W
62.en-joy - mDgtp 96.ig-nore - Gwf;fzp
63.en-ter - Eio 97.in-hale - %r;R,O
64.fin-ish - Kbj;J tpL 98.in-sert - nrhUF
65.float - kpj 99.in-ti-mate - jfty; $W

et
66.fly - gw 100. in-vent - Gjpjhf fz;Lgpb
67.feel - czu; 101. is-sue - ntspapL
68.fold - kb 102. in-di-cate - Fwpg;gpL

.n
69.for-get - kw 103. in-vite - miog;G
70.fill - epug;G 104. jam - neUf;fb

ar
71.fol-low - gpd;gw;W 105. jump - Fjp
72.fall - tpO 106. join - xd;W Nru;
73.feed - Cl;L 107. kick - cij
74.fight - rz;ilapL
riy 108. knock - jl;L
75.find - NjL 109. know - njhpe;jpU
76.for-give - kd;dpj;J tpL 110. kill - nfhy;
77.fry - tW 111. kiss - Kj;jkpL
si

78.get - ngW 112. keep - itj;jpU

79.give - nfhL 113. kid-nap - flj;jpr;nry;
.a

80.go - Ngh 114. lay - gLf;f it

81.grind - miu 115. laugh - rphp
82.grow - tsu; 116. lead - topfhl;L
w

83.hang - njhq;F 117. leave - tpl;Lr;nry;

84.hear - Nfs; 118. lick - ehthy; jlT
w

85.hold - gb 119. lift - J}f;F

86.hop - jj;jp el 120. like - tpUk;G
w

87.hunt - Ntl;ilahL 121. lock - jhopL

88.hurt - fhag;gLj;J 122. live - capUld;,U
89.hire - thliff;F vL 123. look - ghh;
90.hide - kiwj;J it 124. lose - ,O
91.hap-pen - epfo;T 125. lend - fld;nfhL
92.help - cjT 126. let - tpL

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 www.asiriyar.net

127. learn - fw;Wf;nfhs; 161. plan - jpl;lkpL

128. lis-ten - ftdp 162. pre-pare - jahh;nra;
129. lift - cau;j;J 163. post - jfty;mDg;G
130. leak - frpar;nra; 164. print - mr;rpL
131. lie - ngha; $W 165. read - thrp
132. lim-it - fl;Lg;gLj;J 166. ride - rthup nra;
133. la-ment - Gyk;G 167. row - thpir gLj;J

et
134. march - mzptFj;Jel 168. run - XL
135. make - nra; 169. ring - kzp mb
136. meet - re;jpg;G 170. re-mem-ber- epidtpy;it

.n
137. mix - fyf;F 171. ro-tate - Row;W
138. mop - J}rpjl;L 172. re-ceive - ngw;Wf;nfhs;

ar
139. miss - jtw tpL 173. roll - RUl;L
140. move - efh;j;J 174. rest - Xa;T vL
141. mean - nghUs; 175. re-ply - gjpy;$W
142. mark - milahskpL
riy 176. re-move - ePf;F
143. match - epfh;gLj;J 177. reach - mil
144. mul-ti-ply - ngUf;F 178. re-main - kpQ;Rjy;
145. o-pen - jpw 179. re-cord - gjpT nra;
si

146. of-fer - rYif 180. re-lax - jsh;j;J

147. pack - fl;L 181. sail - flw;gazk;nra;
.a

148. park - thfdj;ijepWj;jpit 182. scrub - mOj;jp Nja;

149. pay - gzk;nrYj;J 183. see - ghu;
150. paste - xl;L 184. shake - FYf;F
w

151. pick - gwp 185. shout - $r;rypL

152. plant - gaphpL 186. show - fhl;L
w

153. play - tpisahL 187. shut - %L

154. paint - tz;zk;G+R 188. sing - ghL
w

155. pray - tzq;F 189. sit - cl;fhu;

156. pour - Cw;W 190. skate - rWf;fpr;nry;
157. pull - ,O 191. skip - jhtpr;nry;
158. push - js;S 192. sleep - J}q;F
159. put - NghL 193. smile - Gd;KWty;nra;
160. pass - ntw;wpngW 194. shoot - RL

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 www.asiriyar.net

195. sneeze - Jk;K 229. train - gapw;Wtp

196. sell - tpw;gid nra; 230. tear - fpop
197. send - mDg;G 231. tick - FwpapL
198. speak - NgR 232. type - jl;lr;R nra;
199. spin - Row;W 233. use - gad;gLj;J
200. study - gb 234. vis-it - tUif jh
201. stand - epy; 235. vote - thf;fsp

et
202. stop - epWj;J 236. walk - el
203. suck - cwpQ;R/rg;G 237. wait - fhj;jpU
204. sweep - jiuia $l;L 238. want - tpUk;G

.n
205. swim - ePe;J 239. wash - fOT
206. swing - CQ;ryhL 240. wake - tpopj;njO

ar
207. spend - nrytpL 241. win - ntw;wp ngW
208. say - nrhy; 242. watch - cw;W Nehf;F
209. start - njhlq;F 243. wave - ifia mir
210. save - Nrkp
riy 244. wipe - Jil
211. scold - jpl;L 245. work - Ntiy nra;
212. suf-fer - Jd;gg;gL 246. write - vOJ
213. sum - $l;L 247. wear - Milmzp
si

214. stay - jq;F 248. wish - tpUk;G

215. sub-tract - fop 249. xe-rox - efnyL
.a

216. take - vL 250. yawn - nfhl;lhtptpL

217. talk - ciuahL
218. try - Kaw;rp nra;
w

219. tell - $W
220. think - epid
w

221. throw - tPR

222. thank - ed;wpnrYj;J
w

223. tie - fl;L;

224. touch - njhL
225. turn - jpUk;G
226. teach - fw;Wf;nfhL
227. trav-el - gazk;nra;
228. treat - tpUe;J

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 www.asiriyar.net

VIII. NOUN-S
1. NUM-BER NAME-S :

one - 1 twenty one - 21

two - 2 twenty two - 22

three - 3 twenty three - 23

et
four - 4 twenty four - 24

five - 5 twenty five - 25

.n
six - 6 twenty six - 26

ar
sev-en - 7 twenty seven - 27

eight - 8 twenty eight - 28

riy
nine - 9 twenty nine - 29

ten - 10 thir-ty - 30
si
elev-en - 11 thirty one - 31

twelve - 12 thirty two - 32

.a

thir-teen- 13 thirty three - 33

four-teen- 14 thirty four - 34

w

fif-teen - 15 thirty five - 35

w

six-teen - 16 thirty six - 36

sev-en-teen- 17 thirty seven - 37

w

eigh-teen- 18 thirty eight - 38

nine-teen - 19 thirty nine - 39

twen-ty - 20 for-ty - 40

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 www.asiriyar.net

forty one - 41 sixty four - 64

forty two - 42 sixty five - 65

forty three - 43 sixty six - 66

forty four - 44 sixty seven - 67

forty five - 45 sixty eight - 68

et
forty six - 46 sixty nine - 69

.n
forty seven - 47 sev-en-ty - 70

forty eight - 48 seventy one - 71

ar
forty nine - 49 seventy two - 72

fif-ty - 50 seventy three - 73

riy
fifty one - 51 seventy four - 74

fifty two - 52 seventy five - 75

si
fifty three - 53 seventy six - 76

fifty four - 54 seventy seven - 77

.a

fifty five - 55 seventy eight - 78

fifty six - 56 seventy nine - 79

w

fifty seven - 57 eigh-ty - 80

w

fifty eight - 58 eighty one - 81

fifty nine - 59 eighty two - 82

w

six-ty - 60 eighty three - 83

sixty one - 61 eighty four - 84

sixty two - 62 eighty five - 85

sixty three - 63 eighty six - 86

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 www.asiriyar.net

eighty seven - 87 two thousand - 2000

eighty eight - 88 three thousand - 3000

eighty nine - 89 four thousand - 4000

nine-ty - 90 five thousand - 5000

ninety one - 91 six thousand - 6000

et
ninety two - 92 seven thousand - 7000

.n
ninety three - 93 eight thousand - 8000

ninety four - 94 nine thousand - 9000

ar
ninety five - 95 ten thousand - 10,000

ninety six - 96 ninety nine thousand- 99,000

riy
ninety seven - 97 one lakh - 1,00,000

ninety eight - 98 two lakhs - 2,00,000

si
ninety nine - 99 three lakhs - 3,00,000

one hund-red - 100 four lakhs - 4,00,000

.a

two hundred - 200 five lakhs - 5,00,000

three hundred- 300 six lakhs - 6,00,000

w

four hundred - 400 seven lakhs - 7,00,000

w

five hundred - 500 eighty lakhs - 8,00,000

six hundred - 600 nine lakhs - 9,00,000

w

seven hundred- 700 one crore - 1,00,00,000

eight hundred - 800 ten crore - 10,00,00,000

nine hundred- 900 hundred crore -100,00,00,000

one thousand - 1000 thousand crore - 1000,00,00,000

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 www.asiriyar.net

2. DAYS OF THE WEEK : 3) eyes - fz;fs;

4) nose - %f;F
(fpoikfs;)
5) lips - cjLfs;
1. Sun-day - QhapW 6) teeth - gw;fs;
2. Mon-day - jpq;fs; 7) tongue - ehf;F
3. Tues-day - nrt;tha; 8) ear - fhJ
4. Wed-nes-day- Gjd; 9) hair - Kb

et
5. Thurs-day - tpahod; 10) fore-head - new;wp
6. Fri-day - nts;sp 11) mouth - tha;
rdp 12) cheek - fd;dk;

.n
7. Sat-ur-day -
13) neck - fOj;J
14) shoul-der - Njhs;

ar
3. MONTH-S OF THE YEAR : 15) chest - khh;G
16) hip - ,Lg;G
(khjq;fs;) 17) stom-ach - tapW
riy
18) hand - if
1. Jan-u-ary - [dthp
2. Feb-ru-ary - gpg;uthp 19) fin-ger - tpuy;fs;
3. March - khh;;r; 20) palm - cs;sq;if
21) leg - fhy;
si
4. A-pril - Vg;uy;
5. May - Nk 22) knee - Koq;fhy;
6. June - [_d; 23) thigh - njhil
.a

7. July - [_iy 24) toe - fhy;tpuy;

8. Au-gust - Mf];l; 25) heel - Fjpq;fhy;
26) brain - %is
w

9. Sep-tem-ber- nrg;lk;gh;
10.Oc-to-ber - mf;Nlhgh; 27) heart - ,jak;
11.No-vem-ber - etk;gh; 28) lung-s - EiuaPuy;
w

12.De-cem-ber - brk;gh; 29) kid-ney - rpWePufk;

30) eye-brow - GUtk;
w

31) eye-ball - fz;tpop

4. PART-S OF OUR BODY 32) bone - vYk;G
33) foot - ghjk;
(cly; cWg;Gfs;) 34) nail - efk;
1) head - jiy 35) blood - ,uj;jk;
2) face - Kfk; 36) nerve - euk;G

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 www.asiriyar.net

37) liv-er - fy;yPuy; 4. horse - Fjpiu

38) skin - Njhy; 5. rab-bit - Kay;
39) gum - <W 6. dog - eha;
40) chin - jhil 7. cam-el - xl;lfk;
41) el-bow - Koq;if 8. ox - fhis khL
42) na-val - njhg;Gs; 9. buf-fa-lo - vUik khL
43) throat - njhz;il 10.pig - gd;wp

et
44) in-tes-tine - Fly; 11.don-key - fOij
45) wrist - kzpf;fl;L 12.sheep - nrk;kwp ML
13.bull - vUJ

.n
5. WILD ANI-MAL-S :

ar
7. BIRD-S:
(fhl;L tpyq;Ffs;)
(gwitfs;)
1. lion - rpq;fk;
riy
2. tiger - Gyp 1. cock - Nrty;
3. el-e-phant - ahid 2. hen - Nfhop
4. ze-bra - tupf;Fjpiu 3. crow - fhfk;
5. deer khd; fpsp
si
- 4. par-rot -
6. bear - fub 5. ea-gle - gUe;J
7. wolf - Xeha; 6. pea-cock - kapy;
.a

8. gi-raffe - xl;lfr;rptpq;fp 7. my-nah - ikdh

9. fox - ehp 8. tur-key - thd;Nfhop
w

10. kan-ga-roo - fq;fhU 9. spar-row - rpl;Lf;FUtp

11. mon-key - Fuq;F 10.crane - nfhf;F
12. chee-tah - rpWj;ij 11.owl - Me;ij
w

12.duck - thj;J
13.swan - md;dk;
w

6. DOM-ES-TIC ANI-MAL-S : 14.dove - Gwh

15.cuck-oo - Fapy;
(tPl;L tpyq;Ffs;)
16.ra-ven - mz;lq;fhf;if
1. cow - khL 17.woodpecker- kuq;nfhj;jp
2. goat - ML 18.king-fish-er - kPd;nfhj;jp
3. cat - G+id

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 www.asiriyar.net

8. FRUIT-S : 14. beet-root - gPl;&l;

15. pump-kin - G+rzpf;fha;
(goq;fs;)
16. cu-cum-ber - nts;shpf;fha;
1. ap-ple - Mg;gps; 17. bot-tle-gourd- Riuf;fha;
2. or-ange - MuQ;R 18. gin-ger - ,Q;rp
3. pa-pa-ya - gg;ghsp 19. mint - Gjpdh
4. gua-va - nfha;ah 20. cur-ry- leaf - fwpNtg;gpiy

et
5. cus-tard - rPj;jhg;gok; 21. bit-ter gourd- ghfw;fha;
6. man-go - khk;gok; 22. drum-stick - KUq;iff;fha;
7. ba-na-na - thiog;gok; 23. snake gourd- Glyq;fha;

.n
8. grapes - jpuhl;ir 24. pea - gl;lhzp
9. wa-ter-mel-on – jh;G+rzp

ar
10. pine-ap-ple - md;dhrp
10. IN-SECT-S:
11. pome-gran-ate- khJis
12. cher-ry - nru;hp (G+r;rpfs;)
13. jack-fruit - gyhg;gok;
riy
14. lem-on - vYkpr;ir
1. ant - vWk;G
15. dates - NghPpr;rk;gok;
2. spi-der - rpye;jp
si
9. VEG-E-TABLE-S: 3. cock-roach - fug;ghd;G+r;rp
4. but-ter-fly - tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rp
(fha;fwpfs;)
5. mos-qui-to - nfhR
.a

1. brin-jal - fj;jphpf;fha; 6. drag-on-fly - jl;lhd;

2. po-ta-to - cUisf;fpoq;F 7. grass-hop-per- ntl;Lf;fpsp
w

3. to-ma-to - jf;fhsp 8. house-fly - <

4. on-i-on - ntq;fhak; 9. hon-ey bee - Njdp
w

5. rad-ish - Ks;sq;fp 10. black- ant - fl;nlWk;G

6. chil-li - kpsfha; 11. wasp - Fstp
7. lady’s finger- ntz;ilf;fha; 12. bee-tle - tz;L
w

8. cab-bage - Kl;ilf;Nfh]; 13. fire-fly - kpd;kpdpg;G+r;rp

9. gar-lic - G+z;L
10. mush-room - fhshd;
11. car-rot - Nful;
12. beans - gPd;];
13. cau-li-flow-er- fhypgpsth;

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 www.asiriyar.net

11. REP-TILE-S: (Ch;td) 4. daugh-ter - kfs;

5. broth-er - rNfhjud;
1. snake - ghk;G
6. sis-ter - rNfhjhp
2. snail - ej;ij
7. un-cle - khkh
3. tor-toise - Mik
rpj;jg;gh
4. liz-ard - gy;yp
8. aunt - mj;ij
5. silk-worm - gl;Lg;GO rpj;jp

et
6. scor-pi-on - Njs; 9. grand father - jhj;jh
7. worm - GO 10.grand mother - ghl;b
8. cat-er-pil-lar - fk;gspg;G+r;rp 11.el-der brother - mz;zd;

.n
9. co-bra - ey;yghk;G 12.young-er brother - jk;gp
10. squir-rel - mzpy; 13.el-der sister - mf;fh
11. rat - vyp

ar
14.young-er sister - jq;if
12. mouse - Rz;nlyp 15.grand son - Ngud;
13. cha-me-leon - gr;Nrhe;jp 16.grand daughter - Ngj;jp
14. earth worm - kz;GO
riy 17.son-in-law - kUkfd;
12. WA-TER LIV-ING-S : 18.daughter-in-law - kUkfs;
19.hus-band - fztu;
(ePupy; tho;td) 20.wife - kidtp
si

1. fish - kPd; 21.in-fant - iff;Foe;ij

2. tur-tle - fly; Mik 22.baby - rpWFoe;ij
.a

3. frog - jtis 23.child - Foe;ij

4. sea-horse - fly; Fjpiu 24.child-ren - Foe;ijfs;
25.boy - rpWtd;
w

5. shark - RwhkPd;
6. crab - ez;L 26.girl - rpWkp
7. croc-o-dile - Kjiy 27.par-ent - ngw;Nwhh;;
w

8. whale - jpkpq;fpyk; 28.grand parent - jhj;jh> ghl;b

29.fam-i-ly - FLk;gk;
w

13. RE-LA-TION-SHIP-S :

(cwTKiwfs;)

1. fa-ther - mg;gh
2. moth-er - mk;kh
3. son - kfd;

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 www.asiriyar.net

14. TRANS-PORT : 16. PLANT-S AND TREE-S:

(jhtuq;fs; kw;Wk; kuq;fs;)
(Nghf;Ftuj;J thfdq;fs;)

1. bus - NgUe;J 1. seed - tpij

2. car - rPUe;J 2. root - Ntu;
3. lor-ry - ghuk;Rkf;Fk;tz;b 3. stem - jz;L
4. au-to - %d;Wrf;futz;b 4. leaf - ,iy

et
5. jeep - [Pg; 5. branch - fpis
6. train - njhlh;tz;b 6. bud - nkhl;L
7. bi-cy-cle kpjptz;b 7. flow-er - G+

.n
-
8. mo-tor cycle- Nkhl;lhh;irf;fps; 8. herb - nrb
9. boat - glF 9. climb-er - nfhb

ar
10. ship - fg;gy; 10. shrub - FWkuk;
11. ae-ro-plane - Mfhatpkhdk; 11. tree - kuk;
12. he-li-cop-ter- thD}h;jp 12. gar-den - Njhl;lk;
riy 13. neem tree - Ntg;gkuk;
13. rock-et - tpz;ntspf;fyd;
14. van - Ntd; 14. ban-yan tree - Mykuk;
15. am-bu-lance- mtru Cu;jp 15. pal-my-ra tree - gidkuk;
16. fire-en-gine - jPaizg;Gtz;b 16. co-co-nut tree - njd;idkuk;
si

17. truck - ruf;F tz;b 17. teak tree - Njf;Fkuk;

18. crane - ghuk;J}f;fp 18. bam-boo tree – %q;fpy;kuk;
.a

19. tip-per - rha; njhl;b tz;b 19. man-go tree – khkuk;

20. tam-a-rind tree – Gspakuk;
21. jack-fruit tree - gyhkuk;
w

15. FLOW-ER-S (G+f;fs;) : 22. lem-on tree - vYkpr;irkuk;

1. rose - Nuh[h 23. ba-bul tree - fUNtykuk;
w

2. lo-tus - jhkiu 24. cot-ton tree - gUj;jpkuk;

3. li-ly - my;yp 25. san-dal wood - re;jdkuk;
w

4. sun-flow-er - R+hpafhe;jp;gG
; + 26. pee-pal tree - murkuk;
5. hi-bis-cus - nrk;gUj;jp
6. jas-mine - ky;ypif

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 www.asiriyar.net

17.OC-CU-PA-TION-S : 25. weav-er - nerthsp

(njhopy;fs;) 26. mer-chant - tpahghup

1. teach-er - Mrpupah; 27. drum-mer - Nksk; mbg;gtu;

2. doc-tor - kUj;Jtu; 28. fish-er man - kPd;gpbg;gtu;

3. en-gi-neer - nghwpahsu; 29. wash-er man- ryitj;njhopyhsp

et
4. po-lice-man - fhtyu; 30. of-fi-cer - mYtyu;

5. cook - rikayh; 31. farm-er - cotu;

.n
6. driv-er - Xl;Leh; 32. shop keep-er- filf;fhuh;

7. fire-man - jPmizg;gtu; 33. butch-er - ,iwr;rptpw;gtu;

ar
8. nurse - nrtpypau; 34. scav-en-ger - Jg;GuTj;njhopyhsp

9. ma-gi-cian - tpj;ijf;fhuu; 35. lab-our - njhopyhsp

36. dailywages - jpdf;$yp
10. ma-son - nfhj;jdhh;
riy
11. tai-lor - Jzpijg;gtu;
12. pi-lot - tpkhdp 18. PUB-LIC PLACE-S: (nghJ ,lq;fs;)
1. bus stop - NgUe;JepWj;jk;
si
13. bar-ber - KbjpUj;Jgtu;
2. bus stand - NgUe;Jepiyak;
14. black smith - nfhy;yu; 3. rail-way sta-tion- njhlh;tz;bepiyak;
.a

15. gold smith - nghw;nfhy;yu; 4. air-port - tpkhdepiyak;

5. hor-bour - JiwKfk;
16. car-pen-ter - jr;ru;
jghy;epiyak;
w

6. post of-fice -
17. cob-bler - fhyzpnra;gtu; 7. po-lice sta-tion - fhty;epiyak;
18. me-chan-ic - thfdgOJ ePf;Fgtu; 8. fire sta-tion - jPaizg;Gepiyak;
w

19. post man - jghy;fhuh; 9. hos-pi-tal - kUj;Jtkid

20. baker nuhl;bRLgtu;

w

- 10.school - gs;sp
21. e-lec-tri-cian- kpd;gzpnra;gtu; 11.church - fpwp];JtMyak;
22. paint-er - tu;zk;G+Rgtu; 12.tem-ple - ,e;JNfhtpy;
13.mos-que - K];yPk;gs;spthry;
23. ad-vo-cate - tf;fpy;
14.park - G+q;fh
24. pot-ter - Fatu; 15.beach - flw;fiu

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 www.asiriyar.net

16.road - rhiy 4. yel-low - kQ;rs;

17.play-ground - tpisahLkplk; 5. white - nts;is
18.bank - tq;fp 6. or-ange - MuQ;R
19.col-lege - fy;Y}hp 7. brown - gOg;G
20.shop - fil 8. pink - ,sQ;rptg;G
21.street - njU 9. black - fUg;G
10.pur-ple - Cjh

et
19. DI-REC-TION-S (jpirfs;) :

23. TIME (Neuk;) :

.n
1. east - fpof;F 1. watch - iff;fbfhuk;
2. west - Nkw;F 2. clock - Rtu;fbfhuk;

ar
3. south - njw;F 3. hour - kzp
4. north - tlf;F 4. min-ute - epkplk;
5. sec-ond - nehb
riy
6. day - ehs;
20. SEA-SON-S (gUtq;fs;) : 7. week - thuk;
1. sum-mer - Nfhilf;fhyk; 8. month - khjk;
2. win-ter - Fsph;fhyk; 9. year - Mz;L
si

3. spring - tre;jfhyk; 10.long hand - nghpaKs;

4. au-tumn - ,iyAjph;fhyk; 11.short hand - rpwpaKs;
.a
w

21. TASTE : (Ritfs;) 24. FOOD-S (czTfs;) :

1. sweet-ness - ,dpg;G 1. id-ly - ,l;yp
2. bit-ter-ness - frg;G 2. dho-sa - Njhir
w

3. sal-ti-ness - ctu;gG ; 3. cake - kpUJthdnuhl;b

4. sour-ness - Gspg;G 4. bis-cuit - nuhl;b
w

5. pop-corn - Nrhsg;nghwp
6. soup - tbrhW
22. COL-OUR-S (epwq;fs;) : 7. rice - mhprprhjk;
1. red - rptg;G 8. meat - ,iwr;rp
2. green - gr;ir 9. ice-cream - ghy;$o;
3. blue - ePyk; 10.juice - gor;rhW

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 www.asiriyar.net

11.tea - NjePu; 25. NA-TURE: (,aw;if)

12.cof-fee - nfhl;ilePh; 1. sun - R+hpad;
13.break-fast - fhiyczT 2. moon - epyh
14.lunch - kjpaczT 3. star - tpz;kPd;
15.sup-per - ,uT czT 4. riv-er - MW
16.din-ner - ,uT czT 5. wa-ter fall-s - mUtp
17.milk - ghy; 6. sea - fly;

et
18.egg - Kl;il 7. ocean - ngUq;fly;
19.jam - gof;$o; 8. sea-shore - flw;fiu
20.oil - vz;nza; 9. vol-ca-no - vupkiy

.n
21.bread - nuhl;b 10.light-ning - kpd;dy;
22.veg-e-ta-ble- fha;fwpfs; 11.des-ert - ghiytdk;

ar
23.greenleaves - fPiufs; 12.is-land - jPT
24.curd - japh; 13.ear-th - G+kp
25.but-ter milk - Nkhh; 14.wa-ter - jz;zPh;
26.cheese -
riy
ghyhilf;fl;b 15.air - fhw;W
27.ghee - nea; 16.sky - thdk;
28.lemon rice - vYkpr;irrhjk; 17.cloud - Nkfk;
29.tam-a-rind rice – Gsprhjk; 18.rain - kio
si

30.boo-ri - G+hp 19.thun-der - ,b

31.cha-pa-ti - rg;ghj;jp 20.rain-bow - thdtpy;
.a

32.pick-le - CWfha; 21.fire - neUg;G

33.sug-ar - ru;f;fiu 22.pond - Fsk;
34.salt - cg;G 23.lake - Vup
w

35.pep-er - ksF 24.well - fpzW

36.chil-li - kpsfha; 25.bore-well - Mo;Foha;fpzW
w

37.ground-nut - epyf;fliy 26.land - epyk;

38.but-ter - ntz;nza; 27.hill-s - kiyf;Fd;Wfs;
w

39.wa-ter - jz;zPu; 28.moun-tains - kiyfs;

40.bun - nuhl;b 29.for-est - fhL
30.stone - fy;
31.sand - kzy;
32.spring - eP&w;W
33.snow - gdp

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 www.asiriyar.net

34.ice - gdpf;fl;b 4. hic-cup - tpf;fy;

5. head-ache - jiytyp
26. SPORT-S (tpisahl;L;fs;) : 6. body-ache - cly;typ
7. throat-pain- njhz;iltyp
1. crick-et - kl;ilg;ge;J 8. stom-ach pain- tapw;Wtyp
2. foot ball - fhy;ge;J 9. vom-it - the;jp
3. box-ing - Fj;Jr;rz;il 10.sneeze - Jk;ky;

et
4. ten-nis - tiyg;ge;J 11.dys-en-tery- tapw;Wg;Nghf;F
5. vol-ley ball - ifg;ge;J 12.di-ar-rhoea - rPjNgjp
6. skip-ping - fapWjhz;Ljy;

.n
7. bas-ket ball - $ilg;ge;J
8. long jump - ePsk;jhz;Ljy; 29. MET-AL-S (cNyhfq;fs;) :

ar
9. high jump - cauk;jhz;Ljy; 1. iron - ,Uk;G
10.hock-ey - tisjz;L ge;J 2. brass - gpj;jis
11.chess - rJuq;fk; 3. cop-per - nrk;G
12.car-om - Nfuk;
riy
4. sil-ver - nts;sp
5. gold - jq;fk;
6. steal - v/F
27. FEEL-ING-S (czh;r;rpfs;) : 7. tin - jfuk;
si

8. lead - fhhpak;
1. hap-py - kfpo;r;rp
.a

2. sad - Nrhfk; 30. SHAPE-S (tbtq;fs;) :

3. an-gry - Nfhgk; 1. square - rJuk;
4. fright-en-ed - gag;gLjy; nrt;tfk;
w

2. rect-an-gle -
5. ner-vous - gjl;lk; 3. cir-cle - tl;lk;
6. shy - $r;rk; 4. o-val - ePs;tl;lk;
w

7. cry - mOjy; 5. tri-an-gle - Kf;Nfhzk;

8. scared - gak; 6. cone - $k;G
w

28. DIS-EA-SES (Neha;fs;) : 31. SCHOOL THING-S

1. fe-ver - fha;r;ry; (gs;spg;nghUl;fs;) :
2. cold - rsp 1. ta-ble - Nkir
3. cough - ,Uky; 2. chair - ehw;fhyp
3. black-board - fUk;gyif

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 www.asiriyar.net

4. pen - Ngdh 38.play-ground - tpisahl;Likjhdk;

5. pen-cil - vOJNfhy; 39.sci-ence-lab - Ma;tfk;
6. scale - msTNfhy; 40.com-put-er-lab- fzpzpf;$lk;
7. eras-er - mopg;ghd; 41.rul-er - tiuNfhy;
8. box - ngl;b 42.chalk - Rz;zf;fl;b
9. com-put-er - fzpdp 43.pa-per - fhfpjk;;
10.book - Gj;jfk; 44.shoe - fhyzp

et
11.note - Fwpg;NgL 45.cal-cu-la-tor- fzpg;ghd;
12.dust-bin - Fg;igj;njhl;b
13.bag - ig

.n
14.dust-er - J}rpjl;Lk;Jzp
15.sharp-ner - $uhf;fp

ar
16.desk - rha;TNkir
17.bench - ePz;l,Uf;if
18.clock - fbfhuk;
19.tele-vi-sion -
riy
njhiyf;fhl;rp
20.map - tiuglk;
21.at-las - tiuglGj;jfk;
22.floor - jiu
si

23.mat - gha;
24.door - fjT
.a

25.win-dow - [d;dy;
26.bell - kzp
27.wall - Rtu;
w

28.fan - tprpwp
29.news-pa-per- nra;jpj;jhs;
w

30.ink-pot - ik Fg;gp
31.ball-pen - ge;JKidg;Ngdh
w

32.li-bra-ry - E}yfk;
33.class-room - tFg;giw
34.of-fice - mYtyfk;
35.flag - nfhb
36.toi-let - fopg;giw
37.study-hall - gbf;Fk;miw

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32. HOME THING-S 34.comb - rPg;G

(tPl;Lg;nghUl;fs;) : 35.cup-board - mykhhp
1. house - tPL 36.tub - rpwpanjhl;b
2. car-pet - jiutphpg;G 37.buck-et - thsp
3. plate - jl;L 38.doll - nghk;ik
4. dish - rpwpajl;L 39.kitch-en - rikayiw
5. cap - njhg;gp 40.toi-let - foptiw

et
6. stove - mLg;G 41.draw-ing room- tuNtw;giw
7. cot - fl;by; 42.bed-room - gLf;ifmiw
8. so-fa - ePs;rha;tpUf;if 43.di-ning room-

.n
cztUe;Jk;miw
9. screen - jpiur;rPiy 44.jar - [hb
10.tea-poy - NjePh;Nkir 45.bat - kl;il

ar
11.spoon - rpwpafuz;b 46.ball - ge;J
12.tum-bler - ;rpW Ftis 47.um-brel-la - Fil
13.lock - G+l;L
14.key - rhtp
riy
15.cook-er - rikay;ghj;jpuk;
16.ves-sel-s - ghj;jpuq;fs;
17.bulb - kpd;tpsf;F
si

18.tube-light - Foy;tpsf;F
19.ra-dio - thndhyp
.a

20.mug - mfd;wFtis
21.cell-phone - ifNgrp
22.grind-er - muit,ae;jpuk;
w

23.fridge - Fsph;rhjdngl;b
24.iron-box - ryitg;ngl;b
w

25.pot - ghid
26.toy - nghk;ik
w

27.can - jfuf;Ftis
28.knife - fj;jp
29.bot-tle - fz;zhbg;Gl;b
30.bed - gLf;if
31.pil-low - jiyaiz
32.bed-sheet - gLf;if tphpg;G
33.mir-ror - fz;zhb

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IX. DO YOU KNOW? 3. ANI-MAL-S AND THEIR YOUNG ONE-S

(tpyq;Ffspd; Fl;bfs; /
1. ANI-MAL-S AND THEIR SOUND-S
fd;Wfs;) :
(tpyq;Ffspd; xypfs;) 1. bear
2. fox
1. cat - mews
3. lion cub
2. bees - hum
4. tiger
3. snake - hiss

et
4. lion - roars
5. cow calf
5. horse - neighs
6. elephant

.n
6. goat - bleats
7. duck - quacks
7. cat - kitten
8. dog - barks

ar
8. dog - puppy
9. cow - moos
9. sheet - lamb
10. monkey - chat-ters
10.goat - kid
riy
11.duck - duck-ling
12.hen - chick-en
2. ANI-MAL-S AND THEIR
LIV-ING PLACE-S :
si
(tpyq;Ffspd; thoplq;fs;)
1. bear - cave
.a

2. bee - hive
3. bird - nest
w

4. dog - ken-nel
5. lion - den
6. spi-der- web
w

7. wolf - den
8. el-e-phant - for-est
w

9. ti-ger - den
10. cow - cow-shed
11. horse - sta-ble
12. goat - pen

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4. GEN-DER (ghypdk;) :
1. male - female Mz;ghy; - ngz;ghy;
2. boy - girl rpWtd; - rpWkp
3. un-cle - aunt khkh - mj;ij
4. fa-ther - moth-er je;ij - jha;

et
5. broth-er - sis-ter rNfhjud; - rNfhjhp
6. man - woman Mz; - ngz;
7. men - women Mz;fs; - ngz;fs;

.n
8. he-ro - her-o-ine ehafd; - ehafp
9. son - daugh-ter kfd; - kfs;
10.head-mas-ter - head-mis-tress jiyik Mrphpau; -jiyikMrphpia

ar
11.hus-band - wife fztd; - kidtp
12.king - queen murd; - murp
13.prince - princess
riy ,sturd; - ,sturp
14.actor - ac-tress ebfd; - ebif
15.cock - hen Nrty; - Nfhop
16.bull - cow fhis - gR
si
17.ox - cow vUJ - gR
.a

5. SIN-GU-LAR - PLU-RAL-S :
(xUik – gd;ik)
w

(i) S- kl;Lk; Nru;ff

; g;gLgit :
w

1. boy - boy-s rpWtd; - rpWtu;fs;

2. girl - girl-s rpWkp – rpWkpfs;
3. cat - cat-s G+id – G+idfs;
w

4. mat - mat-s gha; - gha;fs;

5. book - book-s Gj;jfk; - Gj;jfq;fs;

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ii) es-Nru;f;fg;gLgit :
(xU thu;j;ij x, ch, s, ss, sh, o vd;w vOj;Jf;fspy; Kbe;jhy; es
Nru;ff
; Ntz;Lk;)
1. box - box-es - ngl;b – ngl;bfs;
2. tax - tax-es - tup – tupfs;
3. watch- watch-es - fbfhuk; - fbfhuq;fs;
4. bench - bench-es - ,Uf;if - ,Uf;iffs;

et
5. bus - bus-es - NgUe;J – NgUe;Jfs;
6. gas - gas-es - thA – thAf;fs;
7. class - class-es - tFg;G – tFg;Gfs;

.n
8. dress - dress-es - Mil – Milfs;
9. dish - dish-es - jl;L – jl;Lfs;

ar
10.brush - brush-es - J}hpif – J}hpiffs;
11.po-ta-to- potato-es - cUisf;fpoq;F-cUisf;fpoq;Ffs;
12.man-go - mango-es - khk;gok; - khk;goq;fs;
riy
iii) ies - Nru;f;fg;gLgit :
(xU thu;j;ij y+ vd;w vOj;jpy; Kbe;jhy; ies Nru;f;f Ntz;Lk;)
si
.a

1. baby - babies Foe;ij – Foe;ijfs;

2. but-ter-fly - but-ter-flies tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rp - tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rpfs;
fij – fijfs;
w

3. sto-ry - sto-ries
4. fam-i-ly - fam-i-lies FLk;gk; - FLk;gq;fs;
5. du-ty - du-ties flik – flikfs;
w

(iv) ves – Nru;f;fg;gLgit :

w

(xU thh;j;ij f> fe vd;w vOj;Jf;fspy; Kbe;jhy; ves Nrh;f;f Ntz;Lk;.

1. wife - wives kidtp - kidtpfs;

2. knife - knives fj;jp - fj;jpfs;
3. thief - thieves jpUld; - jpUlu;fs;
4. leaf - leaves ,iy - ,iyfs;
5. wolf - wolves Xeha; - Xeha;fs;

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V) Kw;wpYk; khWgl;lit :

1. foot - feet ghjk; - ghjq;fs;

2. tooth - teeth gy; - gw;fs;

3. man - men Mz; - Mz;fs;

4. woman - women ngz; - ngz;fs;

et
5. child - children Foe;ij- Foe;ijfs;

.n
VI) vt;tpj khw;wKk; ,y;yhjit :

ar
1. sheep - sheep nrk;kwp ML – nrk;kwp MLfs;
2. deer - deer khd; - khd;fs;
3. fish - fish kPd; - kPd;fs;
riy
VII) tpidr;nrhw;fspy; (verb-s) gd;ikj;jd;ik :

1. eat - eat-s
si
2. come - come-s
3. kill - kill-s
4. fly - flie-s
.a

5. col-lect - col-lect-s
w
w
w

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6. DEG-REE-S OF COM-PA-RI-SON : xg;gPL

Sl.No Positive Comparative Superlative jkpo;

tpsf;fk;
Degree Degree Degree
1 tall tall-er tall-est caukhd
2 big big-ger big-gest nghpa

et
3 late lat-er lat-est jhkjkhf
4 old old-er old-est gioa

.n
5 fast fast-er fast-est Ntfkhf
6 large lar-ger lar-gest nghpa
caukhd

ar
7 high high-er high-est
8 young young-er young-est ,sikahd
9 low low-er low-est jho;ej
;
riy
10 thin thin-ner thin-nest nky;ypa
11 beau-ti-ful more most Mofhd
beautiful beautiful
si

12 dan-ges- more most Mgj;jhd

ous dangerous dangerous
.a

13 dif-fi-cult more difficult most fbdkhd

difficult
w

14 in-tel-li- more most E}d;dwpTs;s

gent intelligent intelligent
w

15 use-ful more useful most useful gaDs;s

16 good better best ey;y
w

17 many more most gy

18 li-tle less least rpwpa
19 bad worse worst nfl;l
20 much more most mjpfk;

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7. COM-POUND WORDS:
jdpj;jdp nrhw;fs; ,ize;J Gjpa nrhy;iy cUthf;Fjy;:

1. butter + fly = butterfly

2. foot + ball = football
3. sun + flower = sunflower
4. cup + board = cupboard

et
5. break + fast = breakfast

.n
8. HO-MO-PHONE-S :
(xNu cr;rhpg;G xyp> Spel-ling NtW> nghUs; NtW)

ar
1. be (,U) - bee (Njdp)
2. I (ehd;) - eye (fz;)
3. no (,y;iy) -
riy
know (njhpAk;)
4. right (tyJ) - write (vOJ)
5. sum (njhif) - some (rpy)
6. sun (R+hpad;) - son (kfd;)
si

7. hear (Nfs;) - here (,q;Nf)

8. two (,uz;L) - too (mjpfk;)
.a

9. night (,uT) - knight (Nghu;tPud;)

10. new (Gjpa) - knew (njhpe;jpU)
w

9. HO-MO-NYM-S :
w

(xNu cr;rhpg;G xyp> xNu spel-ling Mdhy; nghUs; NtW)

Ftis – KbAk;
w

1. can - can
2. saw - saw uk;gk; - ghu;j;jy;
3. light - light ntspr;rk; - Nyrhd
4. well - well fpzW – ed;whf
5. right - right rhp – tyg;gf;fk;

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10.PRE-FIX :
(xU thu;j;ijapd; Kd;G rpy vOj;Jf;fis Nru;j;J Gjpa thu;j;ijfis
mikj;jy;)

1 al + ready already Vd;fdNt

2 al + most almost Vwf;Fiwa
3 fPNo

et
be + low below
4 be + side beside mUfpy;
5 kwj;jy;

.n
for + get forget
6 for + give forgive kd;dpj;JtpL
7 tUkhdk;

ar
in + come income
8 over + flow overflow tope;NjhLjy;
9 wel + come welcome ey;tuT
riy
10 re + fund refund gzj;ij
jpUg;gpf;nfhL
si
11 im + pos-si-ble impossible ,ayhj
12 multi + ply multiply ngUf;F
.a

13 bi + cy-cle bicycle kpjptz;b

14 pre + view preview Kd;Ndhl;lk;
w

15 dis + agree disagree tpj;jpahrg;gL

w
w

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11.SUF-FIX :
(xU thu;j;ijapd; gpd;G rpy vOj;Jf;fis Nrh;j;J Gjpa thu;j;ijfs;
mikj;jy;)

1 know + ledge knowledge mwpT

2 dark + ness darkness ,Ul;L
3 el;L

et
friend + ship friendship
4 grow + th growth tsh;r;rp
5 clyeyk;

.n
heal + th health
6 chick + en chicken Nfhopf;FQ;R
7 vUJ

ar
bull + ock bullock
8 wood + en wooden kuj;jpyhd
9 joy + ful joyful kfpor;rpahd
riy
10 care + less careless ftdkpy;yhj
11 back + ward backward gpd;Ndhf;fp
si
12 kind + ly kindly md;ghf
13 bad + ly badly Nkhrkhf
.a

14 rin + se rinse fOT/myR

15 di-rect + or director ,af;Feh;
w

12. ANA-GRAM :
w

(xU thh;j;ijapy; cs;s vOj;Jf;fis ,lk; khw;wp kw;nwhU Gjpa

Cu;j;ijia cUthf;Fjy;.
w

1. cat - (G+id) - act (eb)

2. seal (Kj;jpiu) - sale (tpw;gid)
3. lime (vYkpr;ir) - mile (J}umyF)
4. star (tpz;kPd;) - rats (vypfs;)
5. note (Fwpg;NgL) - tone (Fuy;)

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X.TEN-SES fhyq;fs;
1) Pres-ent Tense – epfo;fhyk; :

I go to school. - ehd; gs;spf;Fr; nry;fpNwd;.

We go to school. – ehq;fs; gs;spf;Fr; nry;fpNwhk;.

– eP gs;spf;Fr; nry;fpwha;.

et
You go to school.

He goes to school. – mtd; gs;spf;Fr; nry;fpwhd;.

.n
She goes to school. – mts; gs;spf;Fr; nry;fpwhs;.

It goes to school. – mJ gs;spf;Fr; nry;fpwJ.

ar
They go to school. – mth;fs; gs;spf;Fr; nry;fpwhh;fs;.
riy
2) Past Tense - ,we;j fhyk; :
I went to school. – ehd; gs;spf;Fr; nrd;Nwd;.
si

We went to school. – ehq;fs; gs;spf;Fr; nrd;Nwhk.;

You went to school. – eP gs;spf;Fr; nrd;wha.;

.a

He went to school. – mtd; gs;spf;Fr; nrd;whd;.

w

She went to school. – mts; gs;spf;Fr; nrd;whs.;;

It went to school. - mJ gs;spf;Fr; nrd;wJ.

w

They went to school. - mth;fs; gs;spf;Fr; nrd;whh;fs;.

w

3) Fu-ture Tense – vjph;fhyk; :

I will go to school. – ehd; gs;spf;Fr; nry;Ntd.;

We will go to school. – ehq;fs; gs;spf;Fr; nry;Nthk;.

You will go to school. – eP gs;spf;Fr; nry;tha;.

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He will go to school. – mtd; gs;spf;Fr; nry;thd;.

She will go to school. – mts; gs;spf;Fr; nry;ths;;.

It will go to school. – mJ gs;spf;Fr; nry;Yk.;

They will go to school. – mth;fs; gs;spf;Fr; nry;thh;fs;.

et
4) Pres-ent Con-tin-u-ous Tense – epfo;fhy njhlh; epfo;T

.n
I am going to school. - ehd; gs;spf;Fr; nrd;W nfhz;bUf;fpNwd;.

We are going to school. - ehq;fs; gs;spf;Fr; nrd;W nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk.;

ar
You are going to school. - eP gs;spf;Fr; nrd;W nfhz;bUf;fpwha;.

He is going to school. - mtd; gs;spf;F nrd;W nfhz;bUf;fpwhd.;

riy
She is going to school. - mts; gs;spf;Fr; nrd;W nfhz;bUf;fpwhs.;;

It is going to school. - mJ gs;spf;Fr; nrd;W nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

si
They are going to school. - mth;fs; gs;spf;Fr; nrd;W nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;.
.a

5) Past Con-tin-u-ous Tense – fle;j fhy njhlh; epfo;T :

I was going to school. – ehd; gs;spf;Fr; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;Njd.;

w

We were going to school. – ehq;fs; gs;spf;Fr; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;Njhk;;.

w

You were going to school. – eP gs;spf;Fr; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jha.;

He was going to school. - mtd; gs;spf;Fr; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jhd;.

w

She was going to school. - mts; gs;spf;Fr; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jhs.;

It was going to school. – mJ gs;spf;Fr; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jJ;.

They were going to school. – mth;fs; gs;spf;Fr; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;.

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XI - PART OF SPEECH

1. Noun-s (ngahr;; nrhw;fs;)

xU eghpd; ngaiuNah> ,lj;jpd; ngaiuNah Chpd; ngaiuNah> xU
nghUspd; ngaiuNah> Fwpg;gpLtJ ngah;r;nrhw;fs; vdg;gLk;.

v.fh : Ramu, Rani, Trichy, school, pen.

et
2. Pro-noun-s (gpujp ngah;r; nrhw;fs;)
ngah;r;nrhy;Yf;F gjpyhf gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nrhw;fs; gpujpngah;r;

.n
nrhw;fs; vdg;gLk;.

v.fh : Ramu is a good boy. He is studying 5th standard.

ar
Rani is a clever girl, She is nine years old.

3. Ad-jec-tive-s : (ngah; chpr; nrhw;fs;)

riy
xU ngah;r;nrhy;iyg;gw;wp $Ljy; jfty;fs; jUk; nrhw;fs; ngah;
chpr;nrhw;fs; vdg;gLk;.

v.fh : black pencil, tall boy, new bag

si

4. Verb-s (tpidr; nrhw;fs;)

.a

xU nraiy Fwpg;gpLk; nrhy; tpidr;nrhy; vdg;gLk;.

v.fh : run, walk, read, jump, write

w

5. Ad-verb-s (tpid chpr; nrhw;fs;)

w

xU tpidr; nrhy;ypd; jd;ikia tpsf;Fk; nrhw;fs; tpid

chpr;nrhw;fs; vdg;gLk;.
w

v.fh :sleep well, sing sweetly, speak loudly

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6. Pre-po-si-tion-s (Kd; ,ilr; nrhw;fs;)

xU ngah;r;nrhy; my;yJ gpujp ngah;r;nrhy;ypd; Kd;G ,lk; ngw;W>

thf;fpaj;jpw;fhd rhpahd nghUis czh;j;Jk; nrhw;fs; Kd; ,ilr;
nrhw;fs; vdg;gLk;.
v.fh : The pen is in the box

et
The book is on the table

7. Con-junc-tion-s (,izg;Gr; nrhw;fs;)

.n
,uz;L njhlh;fis ,izf;Fk; nrhw;fs; ,izg;Gr; nrhw;fs;
vdg;gLk;.

ar
v.fh :Apples and oranges are fruits
I don’t like tea, but I like milk.
riy
8. In-ter-jec-tion-s : (tpag;Gr; nrhw;fs;)
kfpo;r;rp> Nrhfk;> tpag;G Nghd;w czu;r;rpfspd; NghJ
gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nrhw;fs;> tpag;Gr;nrhw;fs; vdg;gLk;.
si

v.fh : Hey! Look at that

Alas ! She is dead now.

.a
w

XII. SYL-LA-BLE (mir)

Syl-la-ble vd;gJ cr;rhpg;G myF

w

,J Mq;fpy nrhw;fis mirg;gb Nrh;j;J thrpf;f cjTfpwJ. kpfg;nghpa

fbd thh;j;ijfisAk; mirg;gb gphpj;J vspjhf thrpf;fyhk;
w

Syllable ehd;F tifg;gLk; :

1. Xuirr; nrhw;fs; (Mono Syllable Words)

v.fh : run, walk, tell

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2. <uirr; nrhw;fs; (Bi- Syllabic Words)

v.fh : to-day, pen-cil, but-ter

3. %tirr; nrhw;fs; : (Tri Syllabic Words)

v.fh : ac-ci-dent, of-fi-cer, im-por-tant

4. gytifr; nrhw;fs; (Poly Syllabic Words)

et
i) ehd;F mirr; nrhw;fs;

.n
v.fh : con-ver-sa-tion, in-de-pen-dent

ii) Ie;J mirr; nrhw;fs;

ar
v.fh : im-me-di-ate-ly, o-be-di-ent-ly

iii) MW mirr; nrhw;fs; :

riy
v.fh : non- co-op-er-a-tion, un-sat-is-fac-to-ry
si
.a
w
w
w

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