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Class_10_Coordinate_Geometry_Assignment (2)

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Class_10_Coordinate_Geometry_Assignment (2)

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mahajantanya40
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Assignment- Coordinate Geometry

Class 10

1. Multiple Choice Questions-1 Mark 4. Long Answer Questions-5 Marks


1. If the distance between the points (3, −5) and (𝑥, −5) is 15 units, 13. If 𝐴(−2, 1), 𝐵(𝑎, 0), 𝐶(4, 𝑏) and 𝐷(1, 2) are the vertices of a
then the values of 𝑥 are: parallelogram 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷, find the values of 𝑎 and 𝑏. Hence, find
(a) 12, −18 the lengths of its sides.
(b) −12, 18 14. The vertices of quadrilateral 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 are
(c) 18, 5 𝐴(5, −1), 𝐵(8, 3), 𝐶(4, 0) and 𝐷(1, −4). Prove that
(d) −9, −12 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 is a rhombus.
2. 𝑋𝑂𝑌𝑍 is a rectangle with vertices 𝑋(−3, 0), 𝑂(0, 0), 𝑌(0, 4) and
𝑍(𝑥, 𝑦). The length of each diagonal is 5. Case Study-4 Marks
(a) 5√units
15. Ryan, from a young age, was fascinated by the twinkling of stars
(b) 5 units
and the vastness of space. He always dreamt of becoming an
(c) 𝑥2 + 𝑦 2 units
astronaut one day. So he started to sketch his own rocket designs
(d) 4 units
on the graph sheet. One such design is given below:
3. The coordinate of the point 𝐴, where 𝐴𝐵 is the diameter of the
circle whose centre is (3, −2) and 𝐵(7, 4) is:
(a) (−1, −8)
(b) (−1, 8)
(c) (1, 8)
(d) (1, −8)
4. The fourth vertex 𝐷 of a parallelogram 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 whose three ver-
tices are 𝐴(−2, 3), 𝐵(6, 7) and 𝐶(8, 3) is:
(a) (0, 1)
(b) (0, −1)
(c) (−1, 0)
(d) (1, 0)

Question 6 is Assertion and Reason bases question. Two statements


are given, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as
Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes
(A),(B),(C), and (D) as given below.
(A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the Based on the above, answer the following questions:
correct explanation of Assertion (A). (a) Find the mid-point of the segment joining 𝐹 and 𝐺.
(B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not (b) i. What is the distance between the points 𝐴 and 𝐶?
the correct explanation of Assertion (A). or
(C) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
ii. Find the coordinates of the point which divides the
(D) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
line segment joining the points 𝐴 and 𝐵 in the ratio
5. Assertion (A): Mid-point of a line segment divides the line 1 ∶ 3 internally.
segment in the ratio 1 ∶ 1. (c) What are the coordinates of the point 𝐷.
Reason (R): The ratio in which the point (−3, 𝑘) divides the
line segment joining the points (−5, 4) and (−2, 3) is 1 ∶ 2.

2. Very Short Answer Type-2 Marks


6. Find the type of triangle formed by the vertices 𝐴(1, 0), 𝐵(−5, 0)
and 𝐶(−2, 5).
7. In what ratio is the line segment joining the points (3, −5) and
(−1, 6) divided by the line 𝑦 = 𝑥?
8. 𝐴(3, 0), 𝐵(6, 4) and 𝐶(−1, 3) are vertices of a triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶.
Find the length of its median 𝐵𝐸.
9. Points 𝐴(−1, 𝑦) and 𝐵(5, 7) lie on a circle with centre 𝑂(2, −3𝑦)
such that 𝐴𝐵 is the diameter of the circle. Find the value of 𝑦.
Also, find the radius of the circle.

3. Short Answer Type-3 Marks


(8 )
10. Find the ratio in which the point , 𝑦 divides the line segment
5
joining the points (1, 2) and (2, 3). Also, find the value of 𝑦.
11. Find the ratio in which the line segment joining the points (5, 3)
and (−1, 6) is divided by the 𝑦-axis.
12. 𝑃(−2, 5) and 𝑄(3, 2) are two points. Find the coordinates of the
𝑅 on the line segment 𝑃𝑄 such that 𝑃𝑅 = 2𝑄𝑅.

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