ASSIGNMENT SET-7

KOTA (RA..JASTHAN)

ALLEMI Kolkatat West Bengal

WEEKLY CLASS ASSIG,NMENT
Target: NEET-2025

NIEIET LEADEIR SRG BATCH

Subject PHYSICS

COM

Al.LIM KOLKATA CENTRE

CHINAR PARK CAMPUS HAZRA CAMPUS

PS IXL BUILDING, Near Ho!liday Inn,

Chinar Park More JCFV+95G5, Biswas Bangla Sarani, 1 Andul Raj Road, Opposite Basusree Cinema
Atghara, Newtown KOLKATA, West Bengal Beside, Metro Gate No 5, Jatin Das Park, IKolkata,
Tel: 095136 68181 West Bengal 700026
Tel: 095136 68181

MINTO PARK CAMIPUS BARRACKPORE CAMPUS

225C, AJC Bose Road,

Beside Hotel Park Prime, 117 S.N BanerjeeRoad,M-1 Sukanta Sadan
Kolkata - 700020 Complex, Barrackpore, Kolkata, West
Bengal-700120
Tel: 095136 68181 Tel: 095136 68181

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ALLE-
CARl!l!JI NSTITUTI!
ALLEN Kolkata Head Offic&: PS IXL BUILOl�G. �ar Holiday Inn, Chinar
Park More JCFv+95G5, 8fswas Bangla Sarani. Atghara, Newtown KOLKATA,
Corporate Office: •S.ANKALP'',CP-6, lfld a Vil'lar, Kota
(Rajasthan)-3.24005 Tel.: +91 • 744-2757575, +91·744•3656677
West Bengal I Tel: 095136 68181
) � ltitMIMt·S-ii#tti'AH
 SUBJECT : PHYSICS
Topic : Center of Mass
1. A ball kept in a closed box ball moves in the 4.
box making collisions with the walls. The box is
kept on a smooth surface. The velocity of the
The ball sticks to block C, then block C collides
centre of mass :-
elastically, head-on with A. If the maximum
(1) of the box remains constant compression is x0, the spring constant k is :-
(2) of the (box + ball) system remains constant 2
mv20
2 mv0
(1) (2)
(3) of the ball remain constant 3 x20 2x20
(4) of the ball relative to the box remains mv20 mv20
(3) (4)
constant 3x20 6x20
2. A ball is dropped from height h. This ball is 5. A uniform wire of length ℓ is bent into the shape
continuosly rebounding. The total distance of 'V' as shown. The distance of its centre of
covered by the ball before it stops rebounding. mass from the vertex A is
(e = coefficient of restitution) :-
1 − e2
(1) h( ) (2) he2n
1+ e2
1 + e2
(3) h( ) (4) None of the above
1 − e2
(1) ℓ/2 (2) ℓ √3
3. A circular ring of mass 6 kg and radius a is 4
placed such that its centre lies at the origin. Two (3) ℓ √3 (4) None of these
particles of masses 2 kg each are placed at the 8
intersecting points of the circle with +ve x-axis 6. Two semicircular rings of linear mass densities
and +ve y-axis. Then the angle made by the λ and 3 λ and of radius R each are joining to
position vector of centre of mass of entire form a complete ring. The distance of the centre
of the mass of complete ring from its geometrical
system with x-axis is :-
centre is
(1) 45° (2) 60°
(1) 2R (2) R (3) 2R (4) R
–1 3π 3π π π
(3) tan (4/5) (4) 30°

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7. Six identical balls are lined in a straight groove 9. A cubical block of ice of mass m and side L is
made on a horizontal frictionless surface as placed in large tray of mass M. If the ice melts,
shown. Two similar balls each moving with a by what distance the centre of mass of
velocity v collide elastically with the row of 6 system (ice + tray) descend ?
balls from left. What will happen :-

(1) One ball from the right rolls out with a

speed 2v and the remaining balls will mL mL
(1) (2)
(m + M) 2 (m + M)
remain at rest
(3) mL (4) ML
(2) Two balls from the right roll out with speed
M m
v each and the remaining balls will remain
10. Two smooth objects with a coefficient of
stationary
restitution e, collide directly and bounce as
(3) All the six balls in the row will roll out shown :-
with speed v/6 each and the two colliding Newton's law of restitution gives :
balls will come to rest
(4) The colliding balls will come to rest and no
ball rolls out from right
8. Four holes of radius R are cut from a thin square
(1) e × 4u = ν 2 + ν 1
plate of side 4R and mass M. The moment of
inertia of the remaining portion about z-axis is :- (2) e × 2u = ν 1 – ν 2
(3) e × 2u = ν 2 – ν 1
(4) It cannot be applied as the masses are not
known
11. The centre of mass of a non-uniform rod of
π
(1) MR2 length L whose mass per unit length λ =
Kx2
,
12
L
4 π
(2) ( − ) MR2 where K is a constant and x is the distance from
3 4 one end is :-
8 10π
(3) ( − ) MR2 (1) 3L (2) L
3 16
4 8
4 π
(4) ( − ) MR2 (3) K (4) 3K
3 6 L L

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12. A block of mass m1 = 2 kg slides on a 15. A sector cut from a uniform disc of radius 12 cm
frictionless table with speed of 10 m/s. In front of and a uniform rod of same mass bent into shape
it, another block of mass m2 = 5 kg is moving
with speed 3 m/s in the same direction. A of an arc are arranged as shown in figure. If
massless spring of spring constant k = 1120 N/m centre of mass of the combination lies at origin,
is attached on the backside of m2 as shown. Find what is the radius of the arc ?
the maximum compression of the spring in cm
when the blocks collide. (Take g = 10 m/s2) :-

(1) 21 cm (2) 20 cm
(3) 23 cm (4) 25 cm
(1) 8 cm
13. A bullet of mass m strikes a suspended wooden
(2) 9 cm
block of mass M and gets embedded in it. If the
bullet block rises to height h. If the block rises (3) 12 cm
to a height h, the initial velocity of the bullet (4) 18 cm
will be :-
16. A ball of mass m strikes a floor with speed v as
(1) √2gh
shown in the figure. If the coefficient of
(2) (M + m)
√2gh restitution between ball and ground is e, then
m
m √2gh speed with which it reflects is :-
(3)
(M + m)

(4) (M − m)
√2gh
m
14. A particle falls from a height ‘h’ upon a fixed
horizontal plane and rebounds. If ‘e’ is the
coefficient of restitution the total distance
travelled before rebounding has stopped is :- (1) v
2 2 (2) v√sin2 θ + e2 cos2 θ
(1) h ( 1 + e ) (2) h ( 1 − e )
1−e 2 1+e 2
(3) vcos θ
2 2
h 1−e h 1+e
(3) ( ) (4) ( ) (4) evcos θ
2 1 + e2 2 1 − e2

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17. Two man 'A' and 'B' are standing on a plank. 'B' 19. A block Q of mass M is placed on a horizontal
is at the middle of the plank and 'A' is at the left frictionless surface AB and a body P of mass m
end of the plank. Surface of the plank is smooth. is released on its frictionless slope. As P slides
System is initially at rest and masses are as by a length L on this slope of inclination q, the
shown in figure. A and B starts moving such block Q would slide by a distance :-
that the position of 'B' remains fixed with
respect to ground then 'A'meets 'B'. Then the
point where A meets B is located at
m m
(1) L cos θ (2) L
M M +m

(3) M +m (4) mL cos θ

mL cos θ m+M
20. Assertion: A particle is moving on a straight line
with a uniform velocity, its angular momentum
(1) The middle of the plank is always zero.
(2) 30 cm from the left end of the plank Reason: The momentum is not zero when
particle moves with a uniform velocity.
(3) The right end of the plank
(1) Assertion is correct, reason is correct;
(4) None of these
reason is a correct explanation for assertion.
18. A particle of mass 1 kg has velocity → = 2ti^
V 1 (2) Assertion is correct, reason is correct;
and another particle of mass 2 kg has velocity reason is not a correct explanation for
→ = t2 ^j .
V Net force on centre of mass of system assertion.
2

at t = 2 sec is : (3) Assertion is correct, reason is incorrect.

20
(4) Assertion is incorrect, reason is correct.
(1) unit
9
(2) √68 unit

√80
(3) unit
3
(4) 10 unit

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21. From the uniform disc of radius 4 R two small 23. A uniform solid right circular cone of base
disc of radius R are cut off. The centre of mass radius R is joined to a uniform solid hemisphere
of the new structure will be : (Centre of lower of radius R and of the same density, as shown.
circular cavity lies on x-axis and centre of upper The centre of mass of the composite solid lies at
circular cavity lies on y-axis) the centre of base of the cone. The height of the
cone is

(1) R^ R^ (2) R^ R^
i+ j − i+ j
5 5 5 5
R R 3R ^ ^
(3) − ^i − ^j (4) − (i + j ) (1) 1.5 R (2) √3 R
5 5 14
22. Three objects A, B and C are kept in a straight (3) 3 R (4) 2 √3 R
line on a smooth horizontal surface. These have 24. A square hole is punched out from a circular
masses m, 2m and 3m, respectively. The object lamina, the diagonal of the square being a radius
A is given velocity v0 towards B. The head-on of the circle. If R is the radius of circular lamina,
elastic collision takes place between A and B the distance of centre of mass of remaining
and then B makes completely inelastic collision portion from centre of circle is_____.
with C. All motions occur on the same straight
line. The final speed of C will be

v0 2v0
(1) (2) R R
15 15 (1) (2)
2π − 1 4π − 2
(3) 3v0 (4) 4v0
15 (3) R (4) R
15
4π − 1 4π

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25. A ball is dropped from a certain height on a 28. Two masses 2kg and 5kg are placed at point 'A'
horizontal floor. The coefficient of restitution and 'B' as shown in figure such that
between the ball and the floor is 1 . The ;
2
displacement-time graph of the ball will be :-

(1) (2)
Find the co-ordination of centre of mass of both
particle.
39 61
(3) (4) (1) ( , )
7 7
36 58
(2) ( , )
7 7
26. A ball of mass m moving with speed u
39 63
undergoes a head on elastic collision with a ball (3) ( , )
7 7
of mass nm initially at rest. The fraction of the 29 61
(4) ( , )
initial energy transferred to the second ball is :- 7 7

n n 29. Particles of masses m, 2m, 3m, ..., nm are placed

(1) (2) 2 on the same line at distances L, 2L, 3L, ..., nL
1+n (1 + n)
2n 4n respectively from O. The distance of center of
(3) 2 (4) 2 mass from O is :-
(1 + n) (1 + n)
27. Two unequal masses are tied together with a (1) (2n + 1)L
compressed spring. When the cord is burnt with 4
a match releasing the spring the two masses fly L
(2)
(2n + 1)
apart with equal :-
n(n2 + 1)L
(3)
2
(2n + 1)L
(4)
3

(1) Kinetic energy (2) Speed

(3) Momentum (4) Acceleration

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30. A uniform circular disc of radius a is taken. A 32. At t = 0, the positions and velocities of two
circular portion of radius b has been removed particles are as shown in the figure. They are
from it as shown in the figure. If the centre of
hole is at a distance c from the centre of the disc, kept on a smooth surface and being mutually
the distance x2 of the centre of mass of the attracted by gravitational force. Find the position
remaining part from the initial centre of mass O of centre of mass at t 2s. :-
is given by :-

(1) X = 5 m
(2) X = 7 m
πb2 −cb2 (3) X = 3 m
(1) (2)
(a2 − b2 ) (a2 − b2 ) (4) X = 2 m
πc2 πa2
(3) (4) 33. A bullet of mass m hits the hanging block of
(a2 − b2 ) (c2 − b2 )
31. A small particle travelling with a velocity V equal mass inelastically with velocity v. The
collides elastically with a spherical body of change in tension in the string just before and
equal mass and radius r initially kept at rest. The after the collision is :-
center of this spherical body is located at a
distance ρ (< r) away from the direction of
motion of the particle. Then velocity of particle
after collision is :
(1) mv2
ℓ
2mv2
(2) + mg
ℓ
v2
(3) m (g + )
(1) V (2) V ρ 4ℓ

(4) mg + mv2
(3) Vρ (4) V
2ℓ
r r

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34. A block Q of mass M is placed on a horizontal 36. Six rods of the same mass m and length ℓ are
frictionless surface AB and a body P of mass m arranged as shown in figure. Calculate the
coordinate of the centre of mass of the system:-
is released on its frictionless slope. As P slides
by a length L on this slope of inclination θ , the
block Q would slide by a distance :-

ℓ 7ℓ ℓ
(1) ( ; ) (2) ( ; ℓ)
m 2 6 3
m
(1) L cos θ (2) L
ℓ 4ℓ ℓ 5ℓ
( ; ) ( ; )
M M +m (3) (4)
M +m mL cos θ 2 3 2 3
(3) (4)
mL cos θ m+M 37. A ball collides elastically with another ball of the
35. Seven particles, each of mass m are placed at the same mass. The collision is oblique and initially
one of the balls was at rest. after the collision,
seven corners of a cube of side 'a' but one corner the two ball move with same speeds. What will
is vacant, as shown in figure. The co-ordinates be the angle between the velocity of the ball after
of the centre of mass of the system is:- the collision ?
(1) 30° (2) 45° (3) 60° (4) 90°
38.

The ball is released when the string is horizontal.

The collision between the ball and the block is
head-on elastic. The velocities of the ball and the
block immediately after collision :-
2a 2a 2a
(1) ( , , ) (1) 2 √2gL, 1 √2gL
7 7 7
3 3
3a 3a 3a
(2) ( , , ) (2) 1 2
− √2gL, √2gL
7 7 7 3 3
( , , )
a a a (3) 2√ 1
(3) 2gL, − √2gL
3 3 3 3 3
5a 5a 5a (4) 2 1
(4) ( , , ) − √2gL, − √2gL
11 11 11 3 3

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39. A block Q of mass M is placed on a horizontal 42. Three particles each of mass m are located at the
frictionless surface FF , and a body P of mass m vertices of an equilateral triangle ABC. They
is released on its frictionless slope. As P slides
start moving with equal speeds υ each along the
by length L on this slope of inclination θ , the
medians of the triangle and collide at its centroid
block Q would slide by distance
G. If after collision, A comes to rest and B
retraces its path along GB with speed V, then C
(1) also comes to rest
(2) moves with a speed υ along CG
(3) moves with a speed υ along BG
(1) (m/M) L cos θ
(4) moves with a speed along AG
(2) mL/(m + M)
43. A square plate of edge d and a circular disc of
(3) (mL cos θ )/ (m +M)
diameter d are placed touching each other at the
(4) None of these
midpoint of an edge of plate as shown. Then
40. A projectile is moving with 6m/sec at its highest
center of mass of the combination will be
point; where it breaks into two equal parts due
to internal explosion. One particle move (Assume same mass per unit area for the two
vertically up at 50m/s w.r.t to ground. The other plates) -
particle will move at ?
(1) 110 m/s (2) 120 m/s
(3) 130 m/s (4) 10√61 m/s

41. A particle is projected from ground with

velocity 25 m/sec at an angle 53° with (1) 2d
left to the center of the disc
horizontal. If it's collision with ground is 2+π
(2) 2d
inelastic with e = 1 , then find horizontal range 2+π
right to the center of the disc
2
of projectile between 1st and 2nd collision with (3) 4d
right to the center of the disc
ground :- 4+π
(4) 4d
(1) 75 m (2) 60 m left to the center of the disc
4+π
(3) 30 m (4) 20 m
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44. Figure shows a thin uniform rod 50 cm long and 47. A disc having uniform mass distribution has
has a msss of 100 g. A hollow metal ball is filled radius R = 20 cm. Now a small circular disc of
with air and has a diameter 10 cm and total mass
radius R/2 is cut and removed and then attached
50 g is fixed to one end of the rod. At what point
along its length will the ball and rod balance with the larger disc as shown in figure. The new
horizontally ? position of the centre of mass of the system with
respect to point O is-

(1) 20 cm from the centre of the rod

(2) 10 cm form the centre of the rod (1) (5 cm) ^i
(3) at the cnetre of the rod (2) (15 cm) i
^

(4) where the ball is attached to the rod (3) (−5 cm) i
^

45. Two blocks of maases 10 kg and 4 kg are (4) (20 cm) ^i

connected by a spring of negligible mass and
placed on a frictionless horizontal surface. An 48. A particle of mass m moves with velocity u1 =
impulse gives a velocity of 14 m/s to the heavier 20 m/s towards a heavy wall that is moving with
block in the direction of the lighter block. The velocity u2 = 5 m/s as shown : (e = 1)
velocity of the centre of mass is -
(1) 30 m/s (2) 20 m/s
(3) 10 m/s (4) 5 m/s
46. In the given figure the collision between block
A and B is elastic. The velocity of the blocks A, If the particle collides with the wall without
B and C at maximum compression are
losing its energy, find the speed of the particle
respectively.
just after the collision :
(1) 30 m/s
(1) 0, 0, 2 (2) 0, 3, 0 (2) 5 m/s
(3) 0, 3 3 (4) 0, 0, 3 (3) 20 m/s
,
2 2 2
(4) 25 m/s
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49. A ball is thrown on a smooth horizontal surface 50. Given below are two statements : one is labelled
(of coefficient of restitution e for the ball) with a as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as
speed u and angle θ with the normal to the Reason (R),
surface. It leaves the surface at an angle ϕ = Assertion (A): If net force on a system is zero,
then momentum of every individual body
remains constant.
Reason (R): If momentum of a system is
constant, then kinetic energy of the system may
change.
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the
correct explanation of (A)
(1) tan – 1(e tan θ ) (2) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the
1 correct explanation of (A)
(2) tan−1 ( tan θ)
e (3) (A) is true but (R) is false
(3) tan – 1(e cot θ )
(4) (A) is false but (R) is true
(4) θ

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