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MLP Relations and functions Questions 2024

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MLP Relations and functions Questions 2024

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pk8800591
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© © All Rights Reserved
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ELHI

Minimum Learning Plan for Examination (2024 - 25)-1


CLASS – XII
SUBJECT : - Mathematics (Code : 041)
Name: ………………………………

Topic : Relations and Functions

1. Show by examples that the relation 𝑅 in, defined by 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): 𝑎 ≤ 𝑏3 } is neither reflexive nor
transitive.

2. How many equivalence relations on the set {1, 2, 3} containing (1, 2) and (2, 1) are there in all? Justify
your answer.

3. Check whether the relation R in the set R of real numbers, defined by


𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): 1 + 𝑎𝑏 > 0}, is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.

4. Show that the relation S in the set 𝐴 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝑍: 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 12} given by


𝑆 = {(𝑎, 𝑏) ∶ 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑍, |𝑎 – 𝑏| 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑏𝑦 3} is an equivalence relation.

5. Let N denote the set of all-natural numbers and R be the relation on 𝑁 × 𝑁 defined by (𝑎, 𝑏)𝑅(𝑐, 𝑑)
if 𝑎𝑑(𝑏 + 𝑐 ) = 𝑏𝑐(𝑎 + 𝑑). Show that R is an equivalence relation.

𝑛+1
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑
6. Let 𝑓 ∶ 𝑁 → 𝑁 be defined by 𝑓 (𝑛) = { 𝑛2 for all 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁.Find whether the function 𝑓 is One-
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛
2
one and onto .

7. Prove that the function 𝑓: [0, ∞) → 𝑅 given by 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 9𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 – 5 is One-one and onto .

𝑥
8. Show that the function 𝑓: 𝑅 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝑅: −1 < 𝑥 < 1} defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 1+|𝑥| , 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 is one-one and
onto function.

9. Let T be the set of all triangles in a plane with R as relation in T given by


𝑅 = {(𝑇1 , 𝑇2 ) ∶ 𝑇1 ≅ 𝑇2}. Show that R is an equivalence relation.

10. Show that the relation R defined by (𝑎, 𝑏)𝑅(𝑐, 𝑑 )𝑖𝑓𝑓 𝑎 + 𝑑 = 𝑏 + 𝑐 on 𝐴 × 𝐴,


where𝐴 = {1, 2, 3, … … ,10} is an equivalence relation. Hence, write the equivalence class [(3,4)];
𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴.

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