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basis1Q

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#Q. A discrete-time signal x[n] is shown in Figure.

Sketch and label each of the


following signals.

𝑎 𝑥 𝑛 𝑢 1– 𝑛 ,

(𝑏) 𝑥[𝑛]{𝑢[𝑛 + 2] – 𝑢[𝑛]}

(𝑐) 𝑥[𝑛]𝛿[𝑛 – 1]
[NAT]

#Q. Evaluate the following integrals


1

(𝑎) න 3t 2 + 1 δ t dt
−1

(𝑏) න 3t 2 + 1 δ t dt
1

(𝑐) න t 2 + cosπt δ t − 1 dt
−∞
[NAT]

#Q. Evaluate the following integrals

(𝑑) න e−t δ 2t − 1 dt
−∞

(𝑒) න e−t δ′ t dt
−∞
#Q. A continuous-time signal x(t) is shown in figure. Sketch and label each of the
following signals.
(𝑎) 𝑥(𝑡)𝑢(1 – 𝑡)

(𝑏) 𝑥(𝑡)[𝑢(𝑡) – 𝑢(𝑡 – 1)]

(𝑐) 𝑥(𝑡)𝛿(𝑡 – 3/2)


#Q. Express the signals shown in figure in terms of unit step functions.
#Q. Express the sequences shown in figure in terms of unit step functions.
#Q. Evaluate the following integrals :
t
(𝑎) ‫׬‬−∞ cosτ u τ dτ

(𝑏) න cosτ δ τ dτ
−∞

𝑐 න cost u t − 1 δ t dτ
−∞

2π
t
(𝑑) න tsin δ π − t dt
2
0
#Q. Find and sketch the first derivatives of the following signals :
(𝑎) x t = u t − u t − a , a > 0
(𝑏) x t = t u t − u t − a , a > 0

1 𝑡>0
(𝑐) 𝑥 𝑡 = sgn(𝑡) = ቊ
−1 𝑡 < 0
#Q. Consider a discrete-time signal x[n] defined by

1, −2 ≤ n ≤ 2
xn =ቊ
0, n >2

Find 𝑦[𝑛] = 𝑥[3𝑛 – 2]


#Q. A triangular pulse signal x(t) is depicted in figure. Sketch each of the following
signals derived from x(t) :
(𝑎) 𝑥(3𝑡)
(𝑏) 𝑥(3𝑡 + 2)
(𝑐) 𝑥(– 2𝑡 – 1)
(𝑑) 𝑥(2(𝑡 + 2))
(𝑒) 𝑥(2(𝑡 – 2))
(𝑓) 𝑥(3𝑡) + 𝑥(3𝑡 + 2)
#Q. The trapezoidal pulse x(t) of figure is applied to a differentiator, defined by
d
y t = x t
dt
(a) Determine the resulting output y(t) of the differentiator.
(b) Determine the total energy of y(t).
#Q. Sketch the trapezoidal pulse y(t) that is related to that of figure as follows :
y(t) = x(10t – 5)
#Q. Let x(t) and y(t) be given in fig. (a) and (b), respectively. Carefully sketch the
following signals :
(𝑎) 𝑥(𝑡) 𝑦(𝑡 – 1)
(𝑏) 𝑥(𝑡 – 1) 𝑦(– 𝑡)
(𝑐) 𝑥(𝑡 + 1) 𝑦(𝑡 – 2)
(𝑑) 𝑥(𝑡) 𝑦(– 1 – 𝑡)
(𝑒) 𝑥(𝑡) 𝑦(2 – 𝑡)
(𝑓) 𝑥(2𝑡) 𝑦(1/2𝑡 + 1)
(𝑔) 𝑥(4 – 𝑡) 𝑦(𝑡)
#Q. The discrete-time signal x[n] is defined by

1, n=1
𝑥[𝑛] = ቐ−1, n = −1
0, n = 0 and n > 1
Find the composite signal 𝑦[𝑛] defined in terms of 𝑥[𝑛] by
𝑦[𝑛] = 𝑥[𝑛] + 𝑥[– 𝑛]
#Q. Repeat previous question

1, n = −1 and n = 1
𝑥[𝑛] = ቊ
0, n = 0 and n > 1
#Q. Figure (a) shows a staircase-like signal x(t) that may be viewed as the
superposition of four rectangular pulses. Starting with the rectangular pulse
g(t) shown in fig. (b), construct this waveform, and express x(t) in terms of g(t).
#Q. Sketch the waveforms of the following signals :
(𝑎) 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑢(𝑡) – 𝑢(𝑡 – 2)
(𝑏) 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑢(𝑡 + 1) – 2𝑢(𝑡) + 𝑢(𝑡 – 1)
(𝑐) 𝑥(𝑡) = – 𝑢(𝑡 + 3) + 2𝑢(𝑡 + 1) – 2𝑢(𝑡 – 1) + 𝑢(𝑡 – 3)
(𝑑) 𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑟(𝑡 + 1) – 𝑟(𝑡) + 𝑟(𝑡 – 2}
(𝑒) 𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑟(𝑡 + 2) – 𝑟(𝑡 + 1) – 𝑟(𝑡 – 1) + 𝑟(𝑡 – 2)
#Q. Figure (a) shows a pulse x(t) that may be viewed as the superposition of three
rectangular pulses. Starting with the rectangular pulse g(t) of Fig. (b), construct
this waveform, and express x(t) in terms of g(t).
#Q. Let x[n] and y[n] be given in Figs. (a) and (b), respectively. Carefully sketch the
following signals :
(𝑎) 𝑥[2𝑛]
(𝑏) 𝑥[3𝑛 – 1]
(𝑐) 𝑦[1 – 𝑛]
(𝑑) 𝑦[2 – 2𝑛]
(𝑒) 𝑥[𝑛 – 2] + 𝑦[𝑛 + 2]
(𝑓) 𝑥[2𝑛] + 𝑦[𝑛 – 4]
(𝑔) 𝑥[𝑛 + 2] 𝑦[𝑛 – 2]
(ℎ) 𝑥[3 – 𝑛] 𝑦[𝑛]
(𝑖) 𝑥[– 𝑛] 𝑦[– 𝑛]
(𝑗) 𝑥[𝑛] 𝑦[– 2 – 𝑛]
(𝑘) 𝑥[𝑛 + 2] 𝑦[6 – 𝑛]

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