LATIHAN ANALYSIS SCENARIO

1 KLUSTER KERACUNAN
METANOL

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Latihan Analisa kluster kes keracunan
metanol
• Jadual 1: Taburan kes mengikut sosiodemografi
• Jadual 2: Taburan kes mengikut simptom
• Jadual 3: Taburan kes mengikut Sejarah pendedahan
• Jadual 4: Keputusan mengikut ujian darah
• Jadual 5: Taburan kes mengikut status klinikal
• Rajah 1: Keluk epidemik

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Latihan Jadual 1: Taburan kes
mengikut sosiodemografi

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Latihan Analisa
untuk Jadual 1:

Taburan Kes
Mengikut
Sosio-demografi

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 3. Click Insert

4. Click Table

2. Click any cell

1. Select sheet 8. Line Listing 5

1. Click My table has headers
2. Click OK

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 2. Click Insert

3. Click PivotTable

1. Click inside any cell in the Table

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1. Click New Worksheet
2. Click OK

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1. Put JANTINA in Rows

2. Put NAMA PESAKIT

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in Values 2 times
1. Click the down arrow on the 2nd Count of NAMA PESAKIT
2. Click Value Field Settings
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1. Click Show Values As

2. Click on arrow down

3. Select % of Grand Total

4. OK
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1. Write this result in the report

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 1. Write the values
in this Result table

2. Repeat the same analysis for Bangsa

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1. Drag JANTINA to the Field List

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2. Write this result into the report

1. Select BANGSA to Rows

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1. Write the results

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1. Drag BANGSA to the Field List

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2. Write this result into the report

1. Select AGAMA to Rows

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Write the results

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1. Drag AGAMA to the Field List

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2. Write this result into the report

1. Select STATUS WARGANEGARA to Rows

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Write the results

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 2. Click Data
3. Make sure the
Data Analysis tab appear

1. Select the line list sheet again

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1. Click Data Analysis

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 2. Click OK

1. Select Descriptive Statistics

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2. Click the up arrow

1. Make sure the Columns is selected

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 1. Highlight Column Umur

2. Make sure the Column Number for Umur is inside the box

3. Click the down arrow

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1. Check Labels in first row

2. Check New Worksheet Ply

Click all the following:

3. Summary statistics
4. Confidence Level for Mean (make sure the value is 95%)
5. Kth Largest
6. Kth Smallest
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1. Make sure the Variable name is same UMUR

If Mean and Median are similar, choose mean

If Mean and Median are very different, choose median

When using mean, quote Standard deviation

When using median, quote IQR (interquartile range)

Or use range (Julat): 16 - 53

Write these results in the report

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Write the results here

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1. Insert new sheet
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 2. Select Rename

1. Right hand click on the new sheet

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1. Type CODE

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1. Type these values in the 2 columns

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 2. Add new column
3. Named new column KUMPULAN UMUR

1. Select the line listing again

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1. Place cursor in Cell AW2

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1. Click fx

If VLOOKUP not listed, type VLOOKUP inside the box & click Go

2. Select VLOOKUP

3. Click OK

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1. Click the up arrow ( Lookup value)

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 1. Click cell F2 under Column UMUR

3. Click the down arrow ( Lookup value)

2. Make sure UMUR is here

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1. Click up arrow in Table array

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1. Click sheet CODE

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 1. Highlight Cells A2 to B5

2. Check if A2:B5 appears here

3. Highlight A2:B5
4. Press F4

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 2. Click down arrow
1. Make sure $ infront of A2 and B5

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 1. Type 2 in Col_index_num

2. Type 1 in Range_lookup

3. Click OK

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 2. Click Insert

3. Click Pivot Table

1. All the values should be

auto populate

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1. Select New Worksheet

2. Click OK

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1. Click KUMPULAN UMUR to Rows

2. Click NAMA PESAKIT to Values twice

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2. Select Value Field Settings

1. Click arrow down

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 1. Select Show Values As
2. Click down arrow
3. Select % of Grand Total

4. Click OK

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1. Write these results in the report

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Write the results here

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At the end, Jadual 1 will look like this…

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Latihan Jadual 2: Taburan kes
mengikut simptom

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Latihan Analisa untuk Jadual 2. Taburan Kes Keracunan
Metanol mengikut symptom

1. Lakukan Analisa
seperti di atas

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At the end, Jadual 2 should look like this

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Latihan Jadual 3: Taburan kes
mengikut Sejarah pendedahan

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Latihan analisa untuk Jadual 3. Taburan kes mengikut Sejarah
pendedahan

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Latent Period
Formula pengiraan Latent Period untuk keracunan methanol

= Tarikh & Masa Onset Simptom – Tarikh & Masa Minuman Alkohol
yang terakhir

Unit digunakan: jam

Rasional menggunakan unit jam: tempoh masa diambil untuk

menunjukkan kesan tosik adalah 0-120 jam ( 0-5 hari)

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Peringatan: Pengisian Format Tarikh & Masa di dalam line listing

Cara pengisian Tarikh & Masa di dalam listing:

1. Type date in format dd/mm/yy

2. Jarak (space)
3. Type time in format 24:00H (e.g: 5.15pm , enter as 17:15)

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Tujuan: Column P – Column AQ to get the latent period
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1. Add Column AX and named it
as LATENT PERIOD (JAM)

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1. Put cursor in Cell AX2
2. Type = (P2-AQ2)*24
3. Press Enter

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1. All cells in Column AX will
auto populate with the
calculated latent period

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1. Click Data

2. Click Data Analysis

4. Click OK

3. Click Descriptive Statistics

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1. Click up arrow

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1. Highlight Column AX 3. Click arrow down

2. Check AX is written here

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 5. Click OK

2. Select Labels in First Row 1. Select button Columns

3. Select button New Worlsheet Ply

4. Select Summary statistics

check all boxed below

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1. Confirm variable name: LATENT PERIOD

2. Since Mean and Median are not the same, select Median

3. Use largest and smallest number for the range (3.3 - 70.8)

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Tulis Keputusan di Jadual 3

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Melakukan Analisa jika pesakit meminum langkau dan/atau tuak

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 2. Click Insert

3. Click PivotTable

1. Letak cursor di mana-mana cell dalam Table

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1. Click New Worksheet

2. Click OK

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 2. Put LANGKAU in Columns

3. Put TUAK in Columns

1. Put NAMA PESAKIT in Values

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1. Highlight rows 3 to 7 ( the results)

2. Right hand click inside the results table

3. Click Copy

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1. Place cursor in any empty cell below the results
2. Right hand click

3. Click Paste

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1. Place cursor in any cell on the 2nd Results Table

3. Click Value Field Settings

2. Click the down arrow in Count of NAMA PESAKIT

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1. Click Show Values As

2. Click down arrow

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1. Select % of Grand Total

2. Click OK

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Interpretasi keputusan

3. Column Labels 1. Semak variable di dalam kotak Columns

4. Ya – bermaksud jumlah pesakit meminum langkau 2. Di sini LANGKAU
5. Dari Jadual di atas
-16 pesakit meminum LANGKAU
- 0 pesakit Tidak meminum LANGKAU
6. Dari Jadual di bawah
-100% pesakit meminum LANGKAU

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Interpretasi keputusan

3. Semak Column Labels & Row Labels

. Dari Jadual di atas
-12 pesakit meminum LANGKAU tetapi tidak meminum TUAK
- 4 pesakit meminum LANGKAU dan TUAK
- 0 pesakit meminum TUAK SAHAJA
6. Dari Jadual di bawah
-75% pesakit meminum LANGKAU Sahaja
- 25% meminum LANGKAU DAN TUAK
- 0% pesakit meminum TUAK sahaja

1. Semak variable di dalam kotak Rows

2. Di sini TUAK

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Tulis Keputusan di Jadual 3

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 Column AS Column AU

Melakukan Analisa Langkau dan Tuak yang diminum

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 1. Click Data
2. Click Data Analysis

4. Click OK

3. Click Descriptive Statistics

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1. Click up arrow

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 2. Make sure box shows AS
1. Click down arrow

1. Highlight Column AS

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 5. Click OK

2. Click Labels in first row

1. Click button Columns

3. Click button New Worksheet Ply

4. Summary statistics
Checked all the following boxed

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1. Confirm varibale name

2. If Mean is the same as median, choose mean with standard deviation.

Since Mean and Median here are different, choose median.

3. Quote the range (smallest to largest).

BUAT ANALISA YANG SAMA UNTUK TUAK

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Jadual 3 yang lengkap diisi

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Latihan Jadual 4: Keputusan
ujian darah

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 Latihan Analisa untuk Jadual 4. Keputusan
ujian darah

Lakukan Analisa yang sama untuk mendapatkan Purata atau Median untuk mengisi Jadual 4 di atas
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Contoh
Since median
and mean are
similar, choose
mean
Since median
and mean are
not the same,
choose median

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Jadual 4 yang lengkap diisi

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Latihan Jadual 5: Taburan kes
mengikut status klinikal

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Latihan Analisa Jadual 5. Taburan kes
mengikut status klinikal – untuk high anion gap
Use
treatment
time minus
onset time
(AC2-P2)*24

Sama
seperti di atas

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Formula: (Na+ + K+) – (HCO3- + Cl-)

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1. Add new column and name it ANION GAP

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1. Place cursor in cell BA2
2. Type = (AI2+AJ2)-(AG2+AH2)
3. Press Enter

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Metabolic acidosis if pH< 7.3 and HCO3- <20

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1. Add new column in BB and
name it METABOLIC ACIDOSIS

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1. Place cursor in cell BB2
2. Type =IF(AND(AF2<7.3,AG2<20),"Yes","No")
3. Press Enter

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1. Add new column and name it HAGMA

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1. Place cursor in cell BC2
2. Type =IF(AND(BA2>12,BB2="Yes"),"Yes","No")
3. Press Enter

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 2. Click Insert

3. Click PivotTable

1. Place cursor in any cell inside the Table

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1. Click button New Worksheet

2. Click OK

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1. Should get a result like this

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Jadual 5 yang lengkap di isi

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Latihan Rajah 1: Keluk
epidemik

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Latihan membuat Rajah 1. Keluk epidemik
kluster keracunan metanol

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Change date format TARIKH & MASA ONSET SIMPTOM
(dd/mm/yyyy h:mm) to short date (dd/mm/yyyy)

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1. Add new column at AY and name it TARIKH ONSET SIMPTOM

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1. Place cursor in cell AY2
2. Type =
3. Type P2
4. Enter

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 2. Change format to Short Date

1. Highlight Colum AY

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1. Date only without the hh:mm

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 2. Click Insert

3. Click PivotTable

1. Place cursor in any cell inside the Table

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3. Results show number of cases by date of onset

1. Place TARIKH ONSET SIMPTOM in Rows

2. Place NAMA PESAKIT in Values

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1. Highlight the results in the Table only

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1. Right hand click on the highlight

2. Click Copy

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1. Click on any empty cell
2. Right hand click
3. Paste

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This will appear here

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 2. Add date 31/12/2022 & no. of case 0 (Tarikh akhir minum alcohol)

3. Add date until 14/1/2023 (10 hari dari Tarikh Onset kes terakhir)

1. Add more dates and corresponding number of cases as above

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2. Click Insert

3. Select Histogram

1. Click in any empty cell

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2. Click Select Data

1. Blank canvas appear

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 2. Click Remove

1. Select Series1

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1. Click Add

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1. Type Jumlah Kes in Series Name
2. Click up arrow

3. Click OK

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 1. Highlight all the cells with the Jumlah Kes

3. Click down arrow

2. Make sure the cells are inside the box

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1. Click OK

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1. Click Edit

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1. Click the up arrow

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1. Highlight all the cells with Tarikh Onset

3. Click the down arrow

2. Make sure the
highlighted cells
appear in the box

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1. Click OK

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1. Click OK

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 1. Click on x-axis
2. Right hand click

3. Click Format Axis

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1. Click By Category

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1. Write the Chart Title

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 2. Click + sign
3. Tick Axes
4. Tick Axis Titles
5. Tick Chart Title 1. Click inside the chart
6. Tick Data Labels

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2. Type name of y-axis label

1. Type name of x-axis label

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1. Copy & Paste dalam Laporan Akhir Wabak

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Keluk epidemic yang lengkap

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