How to Achieve Operational Excellence
How to Achieve Operational Excellence
How to Achieve
Operational
Excellence
3 METHODS TO IMPLEMENT NOW
creator of
w
Continuous
improvement is
better than delayed
perfection.
Mark Twain,
American writer
Lean Manufacturing:
03 About 5S
Page 16
Establishing a
Sustainable Continuous
Improvement Culture:
Is It Possible?
For the past four decades, Toyota has been recognized worldwide
for the quality of its products and for coming out as the big winner in
satisfaction surveys among car drivers. This multinational company’s
management philosophy can explain its success as it provides employees
with the tools they need to improve their work continuously.
Implementing such a system must encourage employees’ commitment
and creativity and allow for problems to be resolved as they arise.
The goal: to achieve optimal quality and operational excellence.
Let’s break down this process for implementing a sustainable
continuous improvement culture within your company.
What Is Continuous
Improvement (Kaizen)?
Key success factors
The English translation of Kaizen, a Japanese term originating
from the fusion of the words kai (“change”) and zen (“ better”), To ensure this effort is successful, all stakeholders must
is the continuous improvement process that relies on small be open-minded and adopt a positive attitude toward
changes - concrete actions and initiatives that are simple and the improvement process.
inexpensive. hallenge current practices instead of searching
C
Also considered a philosophy, the Kaizen improvement process for excuses or culprits for problems.
requires a commitment, an ongoing effort from all parties. onsider all suggestions for improvement,
C
Regardless of their job, each employee is invited to reflect on their making sure that they are feasible.
work environment and come up with constructive suggestions
ocus on results and don’t get hung up on
F
relating to productivity to make small, incremental improvements.
possible obstacles.
The color-coded systems used for managing paper files are
Find solutions without looking for perfection.
an excellent example of continuous improvement that is well
established in most organizations. This efficient, zero-cost filing I nvolve at least one participant from each team
method does minimize wasted time. connected to the problem.
Management Leadership
In Lean lingo, the first
By establishing a suggestion program within the company, employees are step is to remove
encouraged to share their ideas and suggestions for improvement. Staff members
are key players in the continuous improvement process’ success because they can
the boulders blocking
quickly identify opportunities for improvement associated with their job and the productivity, and then
related business processes.
tackle continuous
The frontline manager’s role remains vital. They have to encourage suggestions
and be proactive in implementing them. An actual follow-up of the ideas received improvement.
becomes necessary to foster employee involvement and motivation. For example,
if someone proposes a revolutionary solution costing millions of dollars, Yves LeBrasseur, Senior Expert
Technical Processes at Proaction International.
chances are it will not be retained. However, it’s still important to explain why
the proposed solution was refused and to engage in a discussion exploring less
costly options.
Priorisation des améliorations
proactioninternational.com White Paper Operational Excellence — 8 Back to table of contents
Chapter 1 – Sustainable Continuous Improvement
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I am not a vision
specialist, but in my
experiences consulting
with businesses,
I’ve learned that the
difficulty with the Lean
approach often has
to do with operational
farsightedness.
Yves LeBrasseur, Senior Expert,
Technical Processes at Proaction International.
Lean Manufacturing:
For Waste-Free Management
Identifying waste is one of the key steps of Lean Manufacturing.
It is my role to help managers develop this particular approach to increase
the efficiency, productivity, and, ultimately, the performance of their business.
The best image I have to illustrate the lean approach is a pair of glasses.
Basically, it’s about giving people - managers - the tools they need to have
a better view of the operational reality that surrounds them.
Being able to spot elements that do not add value is a good habit for the health
of the business, but it is not always easy or pleasant. Just like wearing glasses
for the first time, it’s uncomfortable at first, but you get used to it. And above all,
once it becomes a matter of habit, we cannot do without them anymore.
7 Lean Management’s
Types of Waste
W
aiting time D
efects and errors
STEP 3 :
O
verproduction Focus on Long-Term
This is followed by a fun exercise where, as a team, everyone must identify waste in Correction
photos and/or videos taken in their workplace. People love this game – the competitive
spirit does its work and participation is at its peak.
Participants excel in this exercise, and the glasses work.
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POKA-YOKE
to prevent errors
STANDARDIZE
Making rules and standards
SUSTAIN
Sustaining new practices
SORT | Seiri
The process of sorting what is needed and not needed in the workplace.
If something is not important to your operating procedures, don’t let it take space
or create confusion.
SHINE | Seiso
5S This process involves tidying up the workplace. Seiso means cleaning and inspecting
the work environment regularly, including all the tools, products, and machinery.
STANDARDIZE | Seiketsu
This section standardizes the processes above (sort, set in order, and shine).
In essence, this is where you take the first three S’s and make rules for how
and when these tasks will be performed.
SUSTAIN | Shitsuke
This involves sustaining new practices and conducting audits to maintain discipline
throughout the cycle. The aim here is to improve continuously, so form a habit
of always following the first four S’s.
It’s quite clear that these steps feed into each other, so the sequence must be
followed to the letter.
Is There a 6th “S” in
Eliminating all unnecessary items in Step 1 (Sort) will provide the space needed
the 5S Methodology?
to organize the items in Step 2 (Set in Order). Then, once the workplace is visually In recent years, there’s been some
organized, grime, dirt, and other stains can be removed in Step 3 (Shine). debate on whether or not a 6th “s” should
be introduced—safety.
These changes to employees’ job duties and workstations should be adequately
documented and standardized through Step 4 (Standardization). This ensures Some argue that safety is an integral part
everyone is reading from the same script. of the lean 5S. Others are skeptical about it
and suggest that it warrants a much more
Lastly, those changes will not amount to much unless discipline is installed
concise focus.
and progress is tracked consistently—as dictated by Step 5 (Sustain).
And with discipline, a sense of purpose, and a clear mindmap of the entire work OUR TAKE ON THE MATTER:
environment, employees will continue to apply all the steps, returning to step 1. Regardless of whether you implement the
Note: Structured follow-up through Active Supervision Tours is an effective 5S or the 6S, safety remains one of the main
way to create the conditions for a successful continuous improvement process. performance axes of today’s businesses and
should be part of every operational excellence
program, lean or not.
I ncreased productivity
H
igher efficiency and fewer machine downturns
Increased Productivity
As we mentioned, 5S helps in eliminating waste in terms of tools, items, machinery, and equipment;
and, in turn, processes, systems, time, and efforts.
All of this subsequently leads to improved productivity, increased uptime,
and enhanced overall profitability.
and What Not to In the seiri stage, you’re going to use the red tags
campaign—a tried-and-tested strategy used
In this section, we’re going to dig through the exact steps to identify potentially unnecessary items
needed to implement lean 5S. We’ll base them around the 5S’s, in the workplace, evaluate their viability,
so they are easy to grasp and remember. and treat them appropriately.
For starters, ask yourself these three questions
about any item in the work area:
I s this item really necessary?
I f necessary, do you need this amount?
I f necessary, must it be located here?
C
hanging their location
L
eaving them in the same place
The third S means keeping the workplace safe and devoid To do this, you must:
of health issues (think: spilled chemicals, dust, etc.). A
ssign a specific person to maintain the needed conditions to keep
Here’s how you can implement this step: the initial 3S’s at a constant.
F
igure out what you’re going to clean up. I ntegrate a daily maintenance schedule to avoid obvious setbacks.
D
esignate your work area into “cleaning areas,” and then assign M
ake it a routine to check the level of maintenance happening
D
rill down on the cleaning methods: who, where, when, how, Feel free to use 5S slogans, newsletters, posters, or visual panels.
and what. Even better, consider going on a benchmarking exercise to other
companies (or departments).
P
roperly store the cleaning tools, keeping them in areas where
they are easy to access, use, and return. This allows you to know what you’re doing right, where you’re
going wrong, and what can be done to make 5S implementation
T
he final step is incorporating a concise, repeatable,
a lasting success.
and well-thought-out cleaning inspection.
Top Management Support Once you have the audit results, post
them up in public areas to create an
Commitment will remain an illusion if the top management fails to support the program
atmosphere of self-belief and confidence
in its entirety. As such, senior management needs to have a clear understanding of the
amongst workers.
benefits of 5S and align them to the underlying business strategy.
What you get in the end is a team that’s
That’s the only way to achieve consistent success with the 5S lean manufacturing tool.
ready and willing to improve continuously,
all while eclipsing the set S5 standards
Performance Measurement and Recognition and procedures.
The third and final tip is to independently measure 5S performance in each work area.
Ideally, this should entail setting up an honest and fair system to reward teams that nail
down a successful 5S strategy.
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How to Implement
and Perpetuate
Lean Manufacturing
Article by Yves LeBrasseur, Senior Expert,
Technical Processes at Proaction International. There are many benefits
to the 5S methodology:
Have you ever heard comments like: “a consultant came to implement a Lean
improvement, but three months later the benefits had all but disappeared”? P
roductivity gains through quick and
Rest assured, you are not alone. guaranteed access to tools—note that this
refers to both physical and virtual tools,
In my work as a consultant as well as in my corporate life, I have seen this scenario
e.g., computer files
over and over again. It is a major problem that needs to be addressed in order
for organizations to evolve. I mproved employee satisfaction through
an ergonomic and organized workspace,
I will discuss solutions shortly, but first I’d like to describe why history repeats itself.
with shadow boards for examples
R
eduction of workplace accidents
C
oordinate workshops to organize the space according to the 5S principles
C
onduct on-site activities to achieve the change
The classic approach looks something like this: a pilot area is selected in the plant, and then the change process takes
place over about two weeks. It consists in reorganizing the space and determining new organizational practices.
This part of the process usually works very well.
It is only once the consultants have left the premises that the problems begin.
I’ve seen it as an in-house Lean Manufacturing specialist, I’ve seen it as a consultant; it’s always the same old story:
organizations are able to implement 5S, but not to sustain it. However, the principle of the approach is very clear
on this: Shitsuke means discipline!
Being disciplined implies that a manager is accountable for maintaining and improving the practices
and principles implemented through 5S. In reality, however, front-line managers underestimate
this responsibility and therefore neglect it.
Result – teams fall back into their old habits:
T
he signs marking work tools are no longer used, and the tools become scattered around.
T
he markings on the floor are no longer respected.
W
orkers go back to experiencing the same frustrations about the state of their workspace.
and their teams are truly held accountable for the success of 5S.
T
rack daily issues and solutions
P
rovide management coaching based on observable behaviors
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creator of