‫‪Machine Translated by Google‬‬

‫ﺒﺮ ﻧﻮر ی‪:‬‬

‫ﯿ‬‫ﺒﮑﻪ ﻓ‬
‫ﺗﺴ ﺖﺷ‬
‫ﯿﺪ‬
‫ﺘﻨﺎ ب ﮐﻨ‬
‫ﯿﺎ اﺟ‬
‫ﺘﺮﻧ ﺖ اﺷ‬
‫ﯾﻨ‬‫ﭘﺮوژه ﻫﺎ ی ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ و ا‬‫ﺘﮕﯽ و درد در‬
‫از ﮔﺮﻓ‬

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪@ EXFO‬‬‫ﺘﺎﻧﮓ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪس‬

‫ﯿﺴ ﺖ ﻟ‬
‫ﺘ‬‫ﭘ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ژان‬

‫ﯾﻞ ‪2017‬‬
‫ﺑﯽ‪18-20 ،‬آور‬
‫ﯿﺎﻧﻪ ‪BICSI،‬د‬
‫ﮐﻨﻔﺮاﻧ ﺲ ﺧﺎورﻣ‬
‫ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ‪EXFO & ALT #314‬‬
 Fibre-Optic Network Testing:
Avoid clogs and pains in Smart City & IoT projects

Jean-Baptiste Letang, Application Engineer @ EXFO

BICSI Middle East Conference, Dubai, April 18-20, 2017
EXFO & ALT booth #314
‫‪Machine Translated by Google‬‬

‫ﺘﻮر ﺟﻠ ﺴﻪ‬
‫دﺳ‬

‫ﯿﺎز ﻫﺎ ی ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﺎ ی ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬

‫•درک ﻧ‬

‫ﯾﺮﺳﺎﺧ ﺖ‬
‫ﯿﺮا ت و ﭼﺎﻟ ﺶ ﻫﺎ ی ز‬
‫ﯿ‬‫ﺗﻐ‬
‫•‬

‫ﯾﺶ‬
‫ﯾﺎ ی آزﻣﺎ‬
‫•ﻣﺰا‬

‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬‫ﭘﺮﺳ ﺶ و‬‫•ﺧﻼﺻﻪ و‬
 Agenda
• Understanding the Smart Cities needs

• Infrastructure changes and challenges

• Benefits of testing

• Summary and Q&A

‫‪Machine Translated by Google‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻧﺪ…‬‫ﭘﻬﻨﺎ ی‬‫اﻧﻔﺠﺎر ﻣﺪاوم‬

‫ﻫﺮ ﮐ ﺲ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﯽ ﺧﻮا ﻫﺪ‬‫ﯿﺖ‬

‫ﯿﻔ‬‫…ﮐ‬
‫ﺗﺼﻮ‬
‫ﯾﺮ‪Sonymobile.com :‬‬

‫‪3.47‬‬
‫وزار ت ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ‬

‫ﺗﺼﻮ‬
‫ﯾﺮ‪ :‬آﻣﺎﻧﺪا ﮐﻮزر‪CNET/‬‬

‫ﺘﮕﺎه ﻫﺎ‬
‫دﺳ‬
‫ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ )‪(2015‬‬

‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ زﻣﺎن…‬ ‫ﺘﻌﺪد!‬

‫ﺘﮕﺎه ﻫﺎ ی ﻣ‬
‫و در دﺳ‬
 The ongoing bandwidth explosion…

Image: Sonymobile.com
EVERYONE... …WANTS HIGH-QUALITY

Image: Amanda Kooser/CNET

Image: U.S. Department of
Transportation/ Wired.com

3.47
Devices
Per Person
(2015)

EVERYWHERE, ANYTIME… AND ON MULTIPLE DEVICES!

‫‪Machine Translated by Google‬‬

‫…ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺷﺪهﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﺎ ی ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺗﯽ‬
‫ﯾﮕﺎه ﻫﺎ ی اﻃﻼﻋﺎ‬
‫ﭘﺎ‬‫ﯾﯽ‪،‬‬
‫ﯿﺎ‬‫ﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻨﺎور ی اﻃﻼﻋﺎ ت‪ ،‬اﻃﻼﻋﺎ ت ﺟﻐﺮاﻓ‬
‫ﺘﻢ ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﯿﺴ‬‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺳ‬
‫ﺑﺮا ی ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻫﺮ دو‬
‫و ﺣ ﺴﮕﺮ ﻫﺎ را ادﻏﺎم ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ ) (‬
‫ﺘﺮ‬
‫ﺑﻬ‬‫ﯿ ﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ‬
‫ﯿﻔ‬‫ﺑﺮا ی ﮐ‬‫ﻫﺪف ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان و ﺷﻬﺮدار ی ﻫﺎ‬

‫ﭘﺮوژه ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‪:‬‬‫ﺑﺮا یﯾﮏ‬‫ﯿﺎز‬

‫ﯿﺪ ی ﻣﻮرد ﻧ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﮐﻠ‬
‫ﺒﺮ و‬
‫ﯿ‬‫ﺒﮑﻪ ﻓ‬
‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﯾﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﯽﺳﺎز یﺳﺮﻣﺎ‬
‫ﯿ ﺖ ﻫﺎ ی‬
‫ﺟﻤﻌ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺒﺪ ﮐﺎﻣﻞﯾﺎ‬‫ﺳ‬
‫ﻏﻮﻃﻪ ور‬ ‫ﮔﺬار ی ﺷﻬﺮدار ی‬
‫ﺘﺼﻞ‬
‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎ ت ‪& IoT‬‬
‫ﺗﺼﺎل‬
‫ا‬
 …powered by Smart Cities

“Develop systems merging IT, Geographic information,

databases and sensors ( ) for the benefits of both
Citizens and Municipalities to aim a better quality of life”
Key elements required for a successful Smart City project :
Fibre Network & Monetisation of
Connected Basket full or Apps
immersive municipal
populations & IoT services
connectivity investments
‫‪Machine Translated by Google‬‬

‫ﯿﻢ(‬
‫ﺑﯽﺳ‬‫ﺒﺮ و‬
‫ﯿ‬‫ﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﺎ ی ﻓ‬
‫ﺒﻪ )ﺷ‬
‫ﺗﺼﺎل ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧ‬
‫ا‬

‫‪MSPP‬‬
‫‪10 GE‬‬

‫‪MSPP‬‬

‫‪MSPP‬‬
‫‪FDH‬‬

‫‪10 GE‬‬ ‫‪ROADM‬‬ ‫‪10 GE‬‬

‫‪FDH‬‬

‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﯽ ﻣﺪ ت‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ داده ﻣﺤﻠﯽ‬

‫ﺑﻞ‬‫ﺘﻘﺎ‬
‫ﺒﺎط ﻣ‬‫ﺗ‬
‫ار‬
‫‪100 GE‬‬
Immersive connectivity (fibre & wireless nets)

MSPP
10GE

MSPP
MSPP
FDH

10GE ROADM 10GE

FDH
Long-Haul Local Data center
Interconnection
100GE
Machine Translated by Google

‫ﺒﺮ‬
‫ﯿ‬‫ﺒﮑﻪ ﻓ‬
‫ﺑﻨﺪ ی ﺷ‬‫ﯿﻢ‬
‫ﺗﻘ ﺴ‬

MSPP
10 GE

MSPP

MSPP
FDH

10 GE ROADM 10 GE

FDH

‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﯽ ﻣﺪ ت‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ داده ﻣﺤﻠﯽ‬

‫ﺑﻞ‬‫ﺘﻘﺎ‬
‫ﺒﺎط ﻣ‬‫ﺗ‬
‫ار‬
100 GE
Fibre network segmentation

MSPP
10GE

MSPP
MSPP
FDH

10GE ROADM 10GE

FDH
Long-Haul Local Data center
Interconnection
100GE
‫‪Machine Translated by Google‬‬

‫ﺒﻪ‬
‫ﺗﺼﺎل ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧ‬
‫ﺑﺮا ی ا‬‫ﺘﯽ‬
‫ﯾﺮﺳﺎﺧ‬
‫راه ﺣﻞ ﻫﺎ ی ز‬

‫‪Metro-Edge WDM‬‬ ‫ﯿﺖ‬

‫ﭘﺮﺟﻤﻌ‬‫ﻣ ﺴﮑﻮﻧﯽ –ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ و ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺎز )‪(PON + DAS‬‬‫ﺘﻘﺮار در ﻓﻀﺎ ی‬
‫ﺑﺮا ی اﺳ‬‫ﺘﺮ ی‬
‫ﯿﺸ‬‫‪WDM‬‬
‫ﺑ‬‫ﻫﺎ یی ﮐﻮﭼﮏ‬
‫ﺳﻠﻮل ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺣﻠﻘﻪ‬
‫ﯾﻮم‬
‫ﺘﺎد‬
‫ﺑﺰرگ و اﺳ‬‫ﺘﻤﺎن ﻫﺎ ی‬
‫‪DAS‬درﺳﺎﺧ‬ ‫)‪(POL‬و‬
‫‪C-RAN‬‬ ‫ﯿﺮﻓﻌﺎل‬
‫ﯿﺮﻓﻌﺎل‬‫ﻓﻌﺎلﻏ ‪ /‬ﻏ‬
‫ﯿﮑﺎل‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﭘ‬‫ﺒﮑﻪ ا‬
‫ﺘﻘﺮار‬ ‫اﺷ‬
‫ﺳ‬
 Infrastructure Solutions for Immersive Connectivity

Metro-Edge WDM Residential – community & Densely populated area

WDM rings More small cells to be deployed outdoor (PON + DAS)
Active/Passive C-RAN Passive Optical LAN (POL) & DAS inside large buildings
deployment and stadium
‫‪Machine Translated by Google‬‬

‫ﺒﻂ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗ‬‫ﯾ ﺖ از ﭼﺎﻟ ﺶ ﻫﺎ ی ﻣﺮ‬
‫ﺑﺮا ی ﺣﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺪون ﻣﺸﮑﻞ‬‫ﺑﺪون ﻣﺸﮑﻞ و‬‫ﺒﮑﻪ‬
‫ﺷو ز‬
‫ﯾﺎد‬ ‫ﯿﺮ ﮐﻢ‬
‫)ﻓﻮق اﻟﻌﺎده(ﺗﺄﺧ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻧﺪ‬‫ﭘﻬﻨﺎ ی‬‫ﺑﻨﺪ ی‬‫ﯿﺎس‬
‫ﻣﻘ‬
‫‪QoS • 5G‬‬
‫‪ FO‬ﻣﺤﻞﺳﻠﻮل‬
‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﯾﺮﺳﺎﺧ ﺖ‬
‫‪• 10G‬‬ ‫ﯿﻨﺎن ز‬
‫ﯿ ﺖ اﻃﻤ‬
‫ﺑﻠ‬
‫•ﻗﺎ‬
‫ﺘﺮو‬
‫ﺗﺎ ﻣ‬
‫‪• 100G‬‬ ‫‪• DCI‬‬
‫‪• xWDM‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻧ ﺖ‬
‫•ﺧﺪﻣﺎ ت ا‬
‫•ﻓﺮود ‪400G‬‬
‫ﯿﺮه…‬
‫•و ﻏ‬ ‫ﯿﺮه…‬
‫•و ﻏ‬ ‫ﯿﺮه…‬
‫•و ﻏ‬

‫ﺘﮕﯽ و دردﺳﺮ در‬

‫ﯿﺮ ی از ﮔﺮﻓ‬
‫ﺑﺮا ی ﺟﻠﻮﮔ‬‫ﺒﺮ ﻧﻮر ی‬
‫ﯿ‬‫ﺒﮑﻪ ﻓ‬
‫ﺗﮋ یﺗ ﺴ ﺖ ﺷ‬
‫ﺘﺮا‬
‫راه اﻧﺪاز یﯾﮏ اﺳ‬
‫ﯿﺪ ی اﺳ ﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﯿﺎ ﮐﻠ‬
‫ﺘﺮﻧ ﺖ اﺷ‬
‫ﯾﻨ‬‫ﭘﺮوژه ﻫﺎ ی ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﺎ ی ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ و ا‬
 To support the associated challenges:
Trouble free & futureproof (ultra) low latency and high
Bandwidth scaling
network QoS
• FO infrastructure • 10G to the cell site • 5G
reliability • 100G to the metro • DCI
• xWDM • Landing 400G • Ethernet Services
• etc… • etc… • etc…

Setting up a Fibre Optic Network Testing Strategy is key to

avoid clogs and pains in Smart Cities & IoT projects
‫‪Machine Translated by Google‬‬

‫ﯿﺎز ﻧﮑ ﺴ ﺖ‬
‫ﯿ ﺖ ﻣﻮرد ﻧ‬
‫ﯿﻔ‬ ‫اراﺋﻪ ﮐ‬
‫ﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﺎ و ﺧﺪﻣﺎ ت ژﻧﺮال‬ ‫ﺷ‬

‫ﺒﺮ ﻧﻮر ی‬
‫ﯿ‬‫ﺑﺮﺗ ﺴ ﺖ ﻓ‬‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ا ی‬
‫ﺗﮋ ی ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺘﺮا‬
‫اﺳ‬
Delivering the quality demanded by Next-
Gen networks and services
Introduction to Fibre Optic Testing
Strategies
‫‪Machine Translated by Google‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ‪POL‬‬
‫ﺘﺮﺳﯽ‪ :‬از ‪TLAN‬‬
‫دﺳ‬

‫‪• POL‬داﺧﻠﯽ رو ی ﻫﻤﺎن ﮐﺎر ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺑﺎز‪.‬‬‫ﺑﻪ ‪PON‬در ﻓﻀﺎ ی‬‫ﺒﺖ‬

‫اﺻﻞ ﻧ ﺴ‬
‫ﯾﻨﺪه اﺳ ﺖ‬
‫•ﻣﻌﻤﺎر ی ‪POL & PON‬آ‬

‫ﺑﺮا ی‬‫ﺜﺎل‪OLT ،‬و ‪ONT‬را ﻣﯽﺗﻮان‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻣ‬
‫ﺘﯽ‬
‫ﯾﻦ ﮐﺮد‪• LAN .‬ﺳﻨ‬
‫ﯾﮕﺰ‬
‫ﺗﺮ ﺟﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻻ‬‫ﺑﻪﺳﺮﻋ ﺖ‬‫ﺘﻘﺎل‬
‫اﻧ‬

‫ﺑﻞ‬
‫ﯿﭻ ﻫﺎ ی ﻓﻌﺎل و ﮐﺎ‬
‫ﯾﻪﺳﻮﺋ‬‫ﺑﺮا یﺗﻐﺬ‬‫ﺒﺮﺗﻨﻪ‬
‫ﯿ‬‫)‪(TLAN‬از ﻓ‬
‫ﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽ‬‫ﺘﺮﺳﯽ اﺳ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ ی ﻣ ﺴﯽ ﻣﺤﺪود درﺳﺮﻋ ﺖ و دﺳ‬
‫ﺗﺮ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻻ‬‫ﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﯽ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻗﺎ‬
‫ﯾﻨﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪار ی ‪TLAN‬‬
‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺰ‬
‫اﺳ ﺖ‪.‬‬

‫•ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﺻﻠﯽ‪:‬‬
‫‪ – OLT‬ﻫﺎ و ‪ ONT‬ﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺘﻮر ﻫﺎ ی ‪FO‬‬
‫–ﮐﺎﻧﮑ‬

‫ﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺒﺮﺗﮏ ﺣﺎﻟ‬
‫ﯿ‬‫–ﻓ‬

‫ﺘﺮ ﻧﻮر ی‬
‫ﯿ‬‫ﭙﻠ‬
‫‪-‬اﺳ‬
Access: from TLAN to POL
• Indoor POL works on the same
principle than outdoor PON.
• POL & PON architecture is future
proof, OLT & ONTs can be replaced
to migrate to higher speed.
• Traditional LAN (TLAN) uses fiber
trunk to feed active switches and
copper cables limited in rate and
reach; maintenance cost of TLAN is
significantly higher.
• Main elements:
– OLTs and ONTs
– FO connectors
– Singlemode fibre
– Optical splitter
 ‫ﯿﻪ ﺷﺪه‬‫ﺑﺰار ﻫﺎ یﺗ ﺴ ﺖﺗﻮﺻ‬‫ا‬
‫‪Machine Translated by Google‬‬

‫ﯿ ﺖ‪:‬‬
‫ﯿﻔ‬‫ﺑﺎ ﮐ‬
‫ﺘﻘﺮار ‪POL‬‬
‫ﺑﺮا ی اﺳ‬‫ﺗﮋ یﺗ ﺴ ﺖ‬
‫ﺘﺮا‬
‫اﺳ‬
‫ﯾ ﺴﯽ‬
‫ﮔﺰار ش ﻧﻮ‬

‫ﺘﻮر‬
‫ﺑﺎزرﺳﯽ ﮐﺎﻧﮑ‬ ‫ﺘﻘﺮار ‪POL‬‬
‫اﺳ‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬

‫ﺒﺮ ‪OTDR/iOLM/OLTS‬‬
‫ﯿ‬‫ﯿﺎ ت ﻓ‬
‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻ‬ ‫ﯾ ﺲ‬
‫‪PPM‬ﻓﻌﺎلﺳﺎز یﺳﺮو‬
 Recommended Testing tools
Testing strategy for a quality POL deployment:
Reporting

Connector Inspection POL deployments

1 4
2 3

Fibre characterisation OTDR/iOLM/OLTS

Service Activation PPM
‫‪Machine Translated by Google‬‬

‫‪1. FO Singlefibre Connector Inspector‬‬

‫ﯿﺪ‬
‫ﯿﺰ ﮐﻨ‬
‫ﺗﻤ‬‫ﯿﺪ‬‫ﯿﺰت ﻧﮐﻨ‬
‫ﯿﺎز‬ ‫ﺗﻤ‬‫ﯾﺪه را‬
‫ﺻﻮر‬ ‫ﯿﺐ د‬
‫ﻓﻘﻂ در‬ ‫ﺘﻮر آﺳ‬
‫ﯿﺪ ﮐﺎﻧﮑ‬
‫ﯿﺰ ﮐﺮدن ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻤﯽﺗﻮاﻧ‬
‫ﺑﻪﺗﻤ‬‫ﯿﺎز‬
‫ﺑﺪون ﻧ‬

‫ﺒﮑﻪ اﺳ ﺖ‬
‫ﺑﯽ ﺷ‬
‫ﯿﻞ ﺷﻤﺎره ‪1‬ﺧﺮا‬
‫ﺘﻮر ﻫﺎ ی آﻟﻮده دﻟ‬
‫ﮐﺎﻧﮑ‬

‫ﯾ ﺖ ‪FO‬اﺳ ﺖ‪:‬‬
‫ﯾﺮ‬‫ﯿﻦ ﮔﺎم در ﻫﺮ رو ش ﻣﺪ‬
‫ﺗﺼﺎل د ﻫﻨﺪه اوﻟ‬
‫ﺑﺎزرﺳﯽ ا‬

‫ﺧﻮ ب‬ ‫ﺧﻮ ب‬ ‫ﺧﻮ ب‬

‫ﺘﻢ‬
‫ﯿﺴ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺘﻢ‬
‫ﯿﺴ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺘﻢ‬
‫ﯿﺴ‬‫ﺳ‬
‫اﺟﺮا ﻫﺎ‬ ‫اﺟﺮا ﻫﺎ‬ ‫اﺟﺮا ﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪ‬

‫ﯿ ﺴ ﺖ…‬
‫ﯿﺰ ﮐﺮدن ﮐﺎﻓﯽ ﻧ‬
‫ﻓﻘﻂﺗﻤ‬
‫ﯿﺮ ﺿﺮور ی!‬
‫ﯾﺎ ﻏ‬
 1. FO Singlefibre Connector Inspection
You CANNOT clean a Clean ONLY if needed NO cleaning required
damaged connector
Contaminated connectors is #1
cause of network failures

Connector Inspection is the first

step in any FO handling procedure:
Good Good Good

System System System

Performances Performances Performances

Bad Bad Bad

Only cleaning is not enough…

Or unnecessary!
‫‪Machine Translated by Google‬‬

‫ﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﻫﺎ ی ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬
‫‪2.‬و‬
‫ﺘﯽ‬
‫ﯾﮑﻨﻮاﺧ‬
‫ﯿﻢ‬
‫ﺒ ﺖﺗﻘ ﺴ‬
‫ﻧﺴ‬ ‫)‪IL (dB‬‬ ‫)‪(dB‬‬

‫ﯾﺎد ی را ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ د ﻫﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮعﺗﻠﻔﺎ ت ز‬‫ﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺴ‬‫ﺘﺮ ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﯿ‬‫ﭙﻠ‬
‫•از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ‪ ،‬اﺳ‬ ‫‪1x2‬‬ ‫‪3.6‬‬ ‫‪0.5 - 0.9‬‬

‫ﯾ ﺶ از‬
‫ﺑﻮد(‪• :‬آزﻣﺎ‬‫ﺘﻔﺎو ت ﺧﻮا ﻫﺪ‬
‫ﯿﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﻣ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺗﻮﻟ‬
‫ﺒﺖ )‬
‫ﻧﺴ‬
‫‪1x4‬‬ ‫‪7.7‬‬ ‫‪0.5 - 0.9‬‬

‫‪1x8‬‬ ‫‪10.8‬‬ ‫‪0.8 - 1.2‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬‫ﯿﻖ‬
‫‪OLT‬ﻧﻤﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ دﻗ‬
‫‪1x16‬‬ ‫‪14.5‬‬ ‫‪1 - 1.7‬‬

‫‪1x32‬‬ ‫‪18‬‬ ‫‪1.3 - 2‬‬

‫ﭘﺎ ﻫﺎ‪:‬‬‫ﯿﻞ ‪RBS‬از ﻫﻤﻪ‬

‫ﺑﻪ دﻟ‬‫ﯿﺎ ت ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬
‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻ‬ ‫‪1x64‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪1.3 - 2‬‬
 2. Elements Characterisation
Uniformity
Splitting Ratio IL (dB) (dB)
• By design, splitters show high loss depending of the 1x2 3.6 0.5 - 0.9

ratio (will vary with manufacturers):

1x4 7.7 0.5 - 0.9
1x8 10.8 0.8 - 1.2

• Testing from the OLT cannot provide accurate

1x16 14.5 1 - 1.7
1x32 18 1.3 - 2
elements characterisation due to RBS from all legs: 1x64 20 1.3 - 2
‫‪Machine Translated by Google‬‬

‫ﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﻫﺎ ی ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬
‫‪2.‬و‬

‫ﺗﺮ‬
‫ﯿﺰ‬‫ﺑﺮاﻧﮕ‬
‫ﺘﺮ ﭼﺎﻟ ﺶ‬
‫ﯿ‬‫ﭙﻠ‬
‫ﯾﻖ اﺳ‬
‫ﯿﺮ ی از ﻃﺮ‬
‫ﯿﻦ ﻗﺪر ت و وﺿﻮح اﺳ ﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎم اﻧﺪازهﮔ‬
‫ﺑ‬‫ﺒﺎدﻟﻪ‬
‫ﯿﮏﯾﮏ ﻣ‬
‫‪OTDR‬ﮐﻼﺳ‬
‫ﺘﺮ ﻣﯽد ﻫﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﯿ‬‫ﭙﻠ‬
‫ﺑﻪ اﺳ‬‫ﺗﺎه وﺿﻮح را‬
‫ﻣﯽﺷﻮد‪PW :‬ﮐﻮ‬

‫ﺑﺮا ی ﻣﺸﺎ ﻫﺪه د ﻫﺎﻧﻪ‬‫ﺑﻪ اﻧﺪازه ﮐﺎﻓﯽ‬‫ﺑﺰرگ‬

‫‪PW‬‬
‫ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﯽ د ﻫﺪ‬

‫ﯿﺴ ﺖ‬
‫ﺘﺮ ﻧ‬
‫ﯿ‬‫ﭙﻠ‬
‫ﯾ ﺲ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ اﺳ ﺖ اﻣﺎ اﺳ‬
‫ﭙﻼ‬‫اﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ ﺲ ﭼﻄﻮر؟‬
‫ﭙﻼ‬‫در ﻣﻮرد اﺳ‬
‫ﺒﺮ؟‬
‫ﯿ‬‫ﺘﻦ ﻓ‬
‫>‪-‬ﺷﮑ ﺴ‬
 2. Elements Characterisation
Classic OTDR is a trade-off between Power and Resolution. It becomes
even more challenging when measuring through Splitter:
Short PW will give resolution up to Large PW will give enough power
the splitter to see full span

Splice is characterised but not What about the splice?

splitter -> fibre break?
‫‪Machine Translated by Google‬‬

‫ﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﻫﺎ ی ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬
‫‪2.‬و‬

‫ﯿﻢ ﻧﻮر ی از ﻣﺤﻞ‬

‫ﯾﻖﺗﻘ ﺴ‬
‫ﯿﺢ از ﻃﺮ‬
‫ﯾ ﺶ ﺻﺤ‬
‫ﯿﻦ آزﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺮا ی اوﻟ‬‫ﭘﺎﻟ ﺲ‬‫ﯾﮑﺮدﺗ ﺴ ﺖ ‪OTDR‬ﭼﻨﺪ‬
‫ﯾﮏ رو‬
‫‪ONTs‬و درک آﺳﺎن اﻟﺰاﻣﯽ اﺳ ﺖ‪:‬‬

‫ﺘﻮﺳﻂﺗﺎ‬
‫ﭘﺎﻟ ﺲ ﻣ‬‫ﭘﻬﻨﺎ ی‬
‫ﺒﻞ از ﺷﮑﺎف‬
‫ﺑﺮا ی ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮐﺮدن آﻧﭽﻪ ﻗ‬‫ﮐﻮﭼﮏ‬
‫ﮐﺮدن‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻟ ﺲ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺑﺰرگ ی‬
‫ﺑﺮا ی‬‫ﭘﻬﻨﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺮا ی ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮐﺮدنﺗﻠﻔﺎ ت ﮐﻞ‪ ،‬ﻃﻮل ﮐﻞ و‬‫ﺑﺰرگ‬‫ﭘﺎﻟ ﺲ‬‫ﭘﻬﻨﺎ ی‬
‫ﺘﺮ و ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬
‫ﯿ‬‫ﭙﻠ‬‫ﺧﻮد اﺖ‬
‫ﺳ‬ ‫اﺳ‬
‫ﺒﺮ‬
‫ﯿ‬‫ﺘﻬﺎ ی ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻓ‬
‫اﻧ‬
‫ﺑﺮ‬‫دور و‬
 2. Elements Characterisation
A multipulse OTDR testing approach is mandatory for a right first
time test through Optical splitter from the ONTs location and easy
understanding:

Medium to large
Small pulsewidths to pulsewidths to
Large pulsewidths to characterise total loss, total
characterise what is characterise the splitter
length and end of fiber elements
itself and elements
before the splitter
around
‫‪Machine Translated by Google‬‬

‫ﯾ ﺲ‬
‫‪3.‬ﻓﻌﺎلﺳﺎز یﺳﺮو‬

‫ﯿﻦ ‪OLT‬و ‪ONT‬ﮔﻮا ﻫﯽﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﻫﺮ‬

‫ﺑ‬‫ﯾﺮا‬
‫ﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﮐﺎر ﻧﺨﻮا ﻫﺪ ﮐﺮد ز‬
‫‪PM‬اﺳ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎن‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﺎ" اﻟﺰاﻣﯽ اﺳ ﺖ‪:‬ﺳﻄﺢﺗﻮان از ﻫﺮ دو ‪OLT‬و ‪ONT‬‬
‫"‬

‫ﺒﻮر ی‬
‫ﯾﮏ ﻗﺪر ت ﻋ‬
‫ﯿﻦ ‪OLT‬و را ﻓﻌﺎل ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺑ‬‫ﺘﺮ ﻫﻤﮕﺎمﺳﺎز ی‬‫ﻣ‬

‫ﯿﺮ ی ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪ONT‬وﺳﻄﻮح ﻧﻮر ی را اﻧﺪازه ﮔ‬
3. Service Activation

Standard PM will not work as “hand-shake” is

required between OLT and ONT
Birth certificate of each “leg”: power level from
both OLT and ONT at the same time.

A pass-through Power
Meter will enable the
sync between OLT and
ONT and will measure
the Optical levels:
‫‪Machine Translated by Google‬‬

‫ﺧﻼﺻﻪﺗ ﺴ ﺖ ‪POL‬‬

‫ﺘﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ‪ FTTH‬ﻫ ﺴ‬‫ﯿﻪ‬
‫ﺒ‬‫ﯿﺎر ﺷ‬
‫ﺑﺴ‬‫ﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﺎ ی ‪POL‬از ﻧﻈﺮ‬
‫•ﺷ‬
‫ﯾ ﺶ ﮐﺮدن‬
‫آزﻣﺎ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺿﻤﺎﻧ ﺖ‬
‫ﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﺎ ی ‪POL‬‬
‫ﺘﻘﺮار ﺷ‬
‫ﺑﻪ اﺳ‬‫ﺑﺰار ﻫﺎ یﺗ ﺴ ﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳ ﺐ و ‪ POM‬ﻫﺎ‬
‫•ا‬
‫ﯾﮑﯽ‬
‫ﯿﺰ‬‫ﯾﻪ ﻓ‬
‫ﯾ ﺶ ﻫﺎ ی ﻻ‬
‫ﺘﻨﺪﺳﺎز ی آزﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺪون ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ •ﻣ ﺴ‬‫‪25‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬

‫ﯿﻮﻧﺪ را ﻣﯽد ﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘ‬‫ﯾ ﺲ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮا ﻫﯽﺗﻮﻟﺪ‬
‫ﺒﻞ از ﻓﻌﺎلﺳﺎز یﺳﺮو‬
‫ﻗ‬
 POL Testing summary

• POL networks are very similar to FTTH in terms of

testing
• Proper testing tools and MOPs help deploying POL
networks with a trouble-free 25-year warranty
• Documenting physical layer tests before activating
the service gives a birth certificate of the link
‫‪Machine Translated by Google‬‬

‫ﺒﮑﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ‪ IPK‬ﻫﺎ ی ﺷ‬‫‪Metro-Edge:‬ﻣﻼﻗﺎ ت‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺧﺪﻣﺎ ت روﻧﺪ اﺳ ﺖ‬‫ﺑﺎﻻ‬‫ﺑﺎﺳﺮﻋ ﺖ‬‫ﺗﺮﻧ ﺖ‬

‫•ا‬
‫ﯿﺮه…‬
‫ﺘﺮ و ﻏ‬
‫ﺗﻮر ﻫﺎ ی ﮐﻮﭼﮑ‬
‫ﭘﺮا‬
‫–ﻣﺮﮐﺰ داده‪ ،‬ا‬

‫ﯾﺪ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﺼﺎﻻ ت ﺟﺪ‬
‫ﺗﺼﺎل و ا‬
‫ﺑﻞ ا‬
‫ﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻻ‬‫ﺘﻔﺎده از ‪40G‬و‬
‫ﺑﺎ اﺳ‬
‫•‬
‫‪Machine Translated by Google‬‬

‫ﯿﺮﻧﺪه‬
‫ﺘﻨﺪه ﮔ‬
‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼ ت ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﯽ ﻓﺮﺳ‬
‫ﺘﻌﺎدل‬
‫ﺒﺮ ‪ /‬ﻧﺎﻣ‬
‫ﺘ‬‫ﻗﺪر ت ﻧﺎﻣﻌ‬
‫ﯾﯽ ﮐﺎﻧﺎل ﻧﻮر ی‬
‫ﻋﺪم ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎ‬
‫ﯿﺮ ی‬
‫اﻧﺪازه ﮔ‬
 Typical Transceiver Problems
Invalid/Imbalanced Power
Missing Optical Channel Detection
Measurement
‫‪Machine Translated by Google‬‬

‫ﯿﺮﻧﺪه در ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ت‬

‫ﺘﻨﺪه ﮔ‬
‫ﺗ ﺴ ﺖ ﻓﺮﺳ‬

‫ﯾﺾ ﮐﺎر ت!‬

‫ﺒﻞ ازﺗﻌﻮ‬
‫ﺑﯽ ﻗ‬
‫ﯿ ﺐﯾﺎ‬
‫ﯿﻮن •ﻋ‬
‫ﺘﻨﺎ ب از رول ﮐﺎﻣ‬
‫ﯾﺪ و اﺟ‬
‫ﺘﻘﺮار ﺟﺪ‬
‫•اﺳ‬

‫‪MPO Loopback‬و ‪W/Atenuation‬‬

‫ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ‬
‫ﯾ ﺶ را اﻧﺠﺎم د ﻫﻨﺪ )‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎ ی ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪﯾﮏﺳﺮ ی آزﻣﺎ‬
‫ﯿﺮه‪(...‬‬
‫ﺑﻂ ورود ی‪/‬ﺧﺮوﺟﯽ‪،‬ﺗ ﺴ ﺖ ﻧﻮر ی ‪Tx/Rx، BERT،‬ﮐﺞ ﺷﺪن‪ ،‬و ﻏ‬
‫را‬
‫ﺑﺮق‪.‬‬‫ﺑﺮ دﻣﺎ و ﻣﺼﺮف‬‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎم ﻧﻈﺎر ت‬
 Testing transceivers in all scenarios
• New deployment and avoid truck rolls
• Troubleshooting before changing the card!

MPO loopback and w/ Attenuation

Smart applications can perform a series of test (I/O

Interface check, Optical Tx/Rx test, BERT, skew, etc…)
While monitoring Temperature and Power
consumption.
 Metro-Edge: Meeting the network KPIs

• High Speed Ethernet as Services is the trend

– DataCenter, smaller carriers, etc…

• Driven by 40G and above, new pluggables & connectors :

‫‪Machine Translated by Google‬‬

‫ﺒﺮ‬
‫ﯿ‬‫ﺗﺼﺎﻻ ت ﻧﻮر ی ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓ‬
‫ا‬

‫ﺑﺎﻧﺪ آﺳﺎن را ﻓﺮا ﻫﻢ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬‫ﭘﻬﻨﺎ ی‬‫ﺑﻨﺪ ی‬‫ﯿﺎس‬

‫ﺑﺎﻻ و ﻣﻘ‬‫ﯿ ﺖ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﯽ‬
‫ﺑﻠ‬
‫ﻗﺎ‬

‫ﯾﻒ )‪(24/32‬‬
‫ﯾﺎ دو رد‬
‫ﯾﻒ )‪(12/16‬‬
‫ﯾﮏ رد‬

‫ﺒﺮ را ﻣﯽ د ﻫﺪ‪:‬‬
‫ﯿ‬‫ﯿﻖ ﻫﺮ ﻓ‬
‫ﺑﺎزرﺳﯽ دﻗ‬‫ﺑﺎزرﺳﯽ ﺧﻮدﮐﺎر اﻣﮑﺎن‬‫ﺘﻔﺎده ازﯾﮏ ﮐﺎوﺷﮕﺮ‬
‫ﻓﻘﻂ اﺳ‬
 Multifibre Optical Connectors
Provides high density capability and easy bandwidth scaling.
Single row (12/16) or Dual row (24/32)
Only the use of an automated Inspection Probe allow to accurately
inspect each fibre:
‫‪Machine Translated by Google‬‬

‫ﺒﮑﻪ‬
‫‪100GE‬در داﺧﻞ ﺷ‬
‫ﺳﻤ ﺖ ﺧﻂ‬
‫ﺒﮑﻪ اﺻﻠﯽ ‪DWDM‬‬
‫•ﺷ‬

‫•ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ ﮔﺮا‬

‫ﯾﺎل‬
‫ﯿﮏﺳﺮ‬
‫ﺘ‬‫ﭘ‬‫•ا‬

‫•ﻓﺎز ﻣﺪوﻟﻪ ﺷﺪه‬

‫‪• OTN‬‬

‫•ﺧﺪﻣﺎ ت ﮔﺮا‬

‫ﺘﺮی ی‬
‫ﺑﺮا ی اراﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎ ت‬ ‫ﻣﺸ‬
‫ﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸ‬ ‫ﺳﻤ‬
‫ﻣﻮاﺟﻬﻪ‬ ‫•‬

‫ﯿﻦ ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه‬
‫ﺑ‬‫ﺒﺎﻃﺎ ت‬
‫ﺗ‬‫•ار‬

‫ﯾﻪ‬
‫ﯿﻦ ﻻ‬
‫ﺑ‬‫ﺗﺼﺎﻻ ت‬
‫•ا‬

‫ﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺷﺪهﺗﻮﺳﻂ ‪IEEE / ITU‬‬

‫•اﺳ‬

‫ﺑﻂ ﻧﻮر ی ﻣﻮاز ی‬

‫•را‬

‫ﺗﺮﻧ ﺖ‪،‬ﺗﺤﻮﻻ ت ‪OTN‬‬

‫•ا‬
100GE Within The Network
Line Side
• DWDM core network
• Transport oriented
• Serial optics
• Phase modulated
• OTN

• Service oriented
Client Side • Customer facing for service offering
• Inter-vendor connections
• Inter-layer connections
• Standardised by IEEE / ITU
• Parallel optical interface
• Ethernet, OTN evolutions
‫‪Machine Translated by Google‬‬

‫ﯿﺮ…‬
‫ﯿﭻ ﺷﺪه؟ ‪QoE‬درﮔ‬
‫ﺑﺮا ی ﻣﺪارﺳﻮﺋ‬
‫ﮐﺪام ‪KPI‬‬

‫ﺗﯽ‬
‫ﯿﺎ‬‫ﺗﻮان ﻋﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﯿﺮ‬
‫ﺗﺎﺧ‬ ‫ﯿﺖ‬
‫ﺒﺎﻧ‬
‫ﻋﺼ‬ ‫ﯾﻢ ﻫﺎ ی ﮔﻢ ﺷﺪه‬
‫ﻓﺮ‬

‫ﺒﻮر داده ﻫﺎ از ﻣﺪار‬

‫ﺑﺮا ی ﻋ‬‫زﻣﺎن ﻻزم‬ ‫ﯾﻢ ﻫﺎ ی داده‬
‫ﯾﺎﻓ ﺖ ﻓﺮ‬
‫ﯿﻦ در‬
‫ﺑ‬‫ﯿﺮ‬
‫ﺗﺄﺧ‬ ‫ﺒﮑﻪ ﺣﺬف‬
‫ﯾﻢ ﻫﺎ ی داده از ﺷ‬
‫ﻓﺮ‬
‫ﺒﻮر ﻣﯽ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪار داده ا ی ﮐﻪ از ﻣﺪار ﻋ‬
‫ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
‫ﮐﻨﺪ‬

‫ﯿﻪ‬
‫ﺛﺎﻧ‬‫ﺑﺮ‬‫ﯿﺖ‬
‫ﺑ‬‫ﯿﮕﺎ‬
‫‪3‬ﮔ‬

‫ﯿﻪ‬
‫ﺛﺎﻧ‬‫ﺑﺮ‬‫ﯿﺖ‬
‫ﺑ‬‫ﯿﮕﺎ‬
‫‪4‬ﮔ‬
‫‪2‬‬

‫ﯿﻪ‬
‫ﺛﺎﻧ‬‫ﺑﺮ‬‫ﯿﺖ‬
‫ﺑ‬‫ﯿﮕﺎ‬
‫‪3‬ﮔ‬

‫ﺑﺨﻮرد‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ اﺳ ﺖ ﺷﮑ ﺴ ﺖ‬‫ﺟﻠ ﺴﺎ ت‬

‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬‫ﺘﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦ اﺳ ﺖ داﺷ‬
‫ﺘﻨﺪ‬
‫ﯿﻔ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺑﺎﻧﺪاز ﮐﺎر‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻨﺎ ی‬
‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦ اﺳ ﺖ‬ ‫ﺑی ﺣﺖﺴﺎساز‬
‫ﺑﻪ زﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﺛﺎ‬
‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﺎن‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺪاﺷﺘﻪﺟﺮ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﮐﺎﻓﯽ‬ ‫ﯿﺎز‬
‫ﺑﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻧ‬
‫ﭘﻬﻨﺎ ی‬‫ﯾﯽ اﺳ ﺖ‬
‫ﻫﺎﻣﻤﮑﻦ‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﮐﺎر‬
‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎ ی‬

‫داده ﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ اﺳ ﺖ ﺧﺮا ب ﺷﻮﻧﺪ و ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد را ﮐﺎ ﻫ ﺶ د ﻫﻨﺪ‬

 Which KPIs for switched circuit? QoE engaged…

Throughput Latency Jitter Lost Frames

Amount of data Time it takes data to Delay between data Data frames being
traversing the circuit traverse the circuit frames being received dropped from the
network

3 Gb/s 3 Gb/s
4 Gb/s 2 Gb/s
3 Gb/s 3 Gb/s

Application sessions may fail

Userthat
Applications applications
Time
require amay
sensitive not have enough
applications
constant stream may bandwidth
fail
of bandwidth may have
Data maytobecome
degraded operatecorrupted
performance
‫‪Machine Translated by Google‬‬

‫ﺗﺮﻧ ﺖ‬
‫ﯾ ﺲا‬
‫ﻓﻌﺎلﺳﺎز یﺳﺮو‬

‫ﺑﻞ ‪ IPK‬ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻧ ﺖ در ﻣﻘﺎ‬
‫ﯿﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎ ت ا‬
‫ﯿ ﺖ آﻣ‬‫ﯿﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘ‬‫ﯾ‬
‫ﺑﺮا یﺗﺄ‬‫‪ITU-T Y.1564‬روﺷﯽ را‬
‫ﯾﻒ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‪:‬‬‫ﺑﻌﺪ یﺗﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﺎ ی ﻧ ﺴﻞ‬
‫در ﺷ‬

‫ﯾ ﺲﺗﮑﺮار ﻣﯽ‬
‫ﺑﺮا ی ﻫﺮﺳﺮو‬‫رﻣ ﭗ‬
‫ﭘﺸ ﺖﺳﺮ ﻫﻢ(‬‫ﯾ ﺲ )رﻣ ﭗ وﺗ ﺴ ﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻨﺪ یﺳﺮو‬
‫ﯿﮑﺮ‬
‫ﭘ‬‫ﺗﺴ ﺖ‬
‫ﻓﺎز ‪1:‬‬ ‫‪CIR‬‬
‫ﺷﻮد‬
‫‪+ EIR‬‬
‫ﯿﺮ ی‬
‫ﺘﺮ ﻫﺎ ی ‪SLA‬در ﻫﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ اﻧﺪازهﮔ‬
‫ﭘﺎراﻣ‬‫ﺗﻤﺎم‬
‫‪CIR‬‬
‫ﯿﺪن)ﻣﺤﺪود ﮐﺮدن ﻧﺮخ‪ ،‬ﺷﮑﻞد ﻫﯽﺗﺮاﻓ‬
‫ﯿﮏ و )‪QoS‬‬ ‫ﯾﻒرﺳ‬
‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﺑﺮا ی‬‫ﯾرﻣﺲﭗ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﺴ ﺖ‬
‫ﺳﺮو‬ ‫ﯾﮏﺗ‬ ‫ﺲ‪،‬‬
‫ﺒﮑﻪ‬‫ﯾی ﺷ‬‫ﺳﺮو‬
‫ﺑﻨﺪ‬‫ﭘ ﻫﺮ‬
‫ﯿﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺠﯽی‬
‫ﺑﺮا‬‫ﺳﯽ‪:‬‬
‫ﺒﺎر‬
‫ﺘ‬‫ﺷﻨﺎ‬ ‫رو ش‬
‫ﻫﺪف‪ :‬اﻋ‬ ‫ﯾﻢ(‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ ‪(FD، FDV،‬از دﺳ ﺖ دادن ﻓﺮ‬

‫ﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد‪.‬‬‫ﺗﺮ از ‪CIR‬اﺳ‬‫ﯾﺠﯽ و ﻓﺮا‬ ‫ﺗﺪر‬ ‫ﺒﻮر‪/‬ﺷﮑ ﺴ ﺖ‬

‫ﯿﺠﻪ ﻋ‬
‫ﺘ‬‫ﺑﺎ ﻧ‬
‫‪(OOS))،‬‬

‫ﯿﺮ ی ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺘﺎﻧﻪ اﻧﺪازه ﮔ‬
‫ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎسﯾﮏ آﺳ‬‫ﻫﻤﻪ ‪ KPI‬ﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺗ ﺴ ﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﺧﺪﻣﺎ ت‬
‫ﻓﺎز ‪2:‬‬
‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎ ت ‪1‬‬

‫ﯿﺮ ی ﺷﺪه در ﻃﻮل‬

‫ﺘﺮ ﻫﺎ ی ‪SLA‬اﻧﺪازهﮔ‬
‫ﭘﺎراﻣ‬‫ﺒﻮر‪/‬ﺷﮑ ﺴ ﺖ‬
‫ﯾﺞ ﻋ‬
‫ﺘﺎ‬‫ﺗﻤﺎم ﻧ‬
‫ﯿﺪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ و‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟ‬‫ﺒﺎره در ‪CIR‬‬
‫ﺑﻪﯾﮑ‬ ‫ﯾ ﺲ ﻫﺎ‬‫رو شﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻪﺳﺮو‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎ ت ‪2‬‬
‫ﺑﻘ ﺖ ‪SLA‬‬
‫ﯾﻒ ﺷﺪه و ﻣﻄﺎ‬‫ﯾ ﺲﺗﻌﺮ‬‫ﺒﺎرﺳﻨﺠﯽ ‪ QoS‬ﻫﺮﺳﺮو‬ ‫ﺘ‬‫ﻫﺪف‪ :‬اﻋ‬ ‫ﯿﺮ‬
‫ﯿﺮا تﺗﺎﺧ‬
‫ﯿ‬‫ﯾﻢ‪،‬ﺗﻐ‬
‫ﯾﻢ‪ ،‬اﻓ ﺖ ﻓﺮ‬
‫ﯿﺮ ﻓﺮ‬
‫ﺗﯽ‪،‬ﺗﺎﺧ‬
‫ﯿﺎ‬‫ﯾﻌﻨﯽﺗﻮان ﻋﻤﻠ‬
‫ﯾﺶ )‬
‫آزﻣﺎ‬
‫ﯿﺮ ی ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬‫ﺑﺮا ی ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎ ت اﻧﺪازهﮔ‬
‫ﻫﻤﻪ ‪KPI‬‬ ‫ﯾﻢ و )‪OOS‬‬
‫ﻓﺮ‬
‫ﯾ ﺲ‪3‬‬
‫ﺳﺮو‬
 Ethernet Service Activation
ITU-T Y.1564 defines a methodology to successfully validate
Ethernet Services versus KPIs in Next-Gen networks:
Phase 1: Service Configuration Test (Ramp & Burst Test)
Ramp repeated for each
CIR service
+ EIR
All SLA parameters measured at
CIR
Objective: Validate the network configuration of Methodology: For each service, a ramp test each step (FD, FDV, frame loss
each defined services (rate limiting, traffic shaping is used to gradually reach and exceed the CIR. (OOS)), with pass/fail result
and QoS) All KPIs are measured against a threshold

Phase 2: Service Performance Test Service 1

All pass/fail results of the SLA parameters measured

Methodology: All services are generated at once Service 2
throughout the test (i.e., throughput, frame delay, frame
Objective: Validate the QoS of each defined
to their CIR, and all KPIs are measured for all loss, frame delay variation and OOS)
service and the conformity of the SLA services Service 3
‫‪Machine Translated by Google‬‬

‫ﺗﺮﻧ ﺖ‬
‫ﯾ ﺲا‬
‫ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻓﻌﺎلﺳﺎز یﺳﺮو‬
‫ﯿﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد‪:‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ یﺗﻮﺻ‬‫ﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﺎ ی ﻧ ﺴﻞ‬
‫ﺒﺎﻧﯽ از ﺷ‬
‫ﯿ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﭘﺸ‬‫ﺑﺮا ی‬
‫ﺑﺎ ‪ITU-T Y.1564‬‬‫ﺑﻘ ﺖ‬
‫ﯾ ﺶ ﻣﻄﺎ‬
‫آزﻣﺎ‬

‫ﯾﺎن‬
‫ﺘﺮ‬‫ﯿﻦ ‪SP‬و ﻣﺸ‬
‫ﺑ‬‫ﺒﺎر ‪SLA‬‬
‫ﺘ‬‫‪-‬اﻋ‬

‫ﺒﮑﻪ‬
‫ﯾﻖ ﺷ‬
‫ﯿﺮ ﻣﻀﺮ از ﻃﺮ‬
‫ﺗﺴ ﺖ ﻏ‬
‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺒﮑﻪ ‪SP‬‬
‫ﯿﻤﺎ ت ﺷ‬
‫ﯿﺪﺗﻨﻈ‬
‫ﯾ‬‫ﺗﺄ‬
‫‪-‬‬

‫ﯿﻢ؟‬
‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ‪QoS‬را ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐﻨ‬
 Ethernet Service Activation Summary
Testing in compliancy to ITU-T Y.1564 is
recommended to support Next-Gen Networks:
- Validate SLAs between SP and customers

- Non harmful test through the network

- Validate SP’s network configurations

How to maintain QoS?

‫‪Machine Translated by Google‬‬

‫ﺑﺮا ی ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺒﮑﻪ ‪FO‬‬
‫ﺗﮋ یﺗ ﺴ ﺖ ﺷ‬
‫ﺘﺮا‬
‫اﺳ‬

‫‪MSPP‬‬
‫‪10 GE‬‬

‫‪MSPP‬‬

‫‪MSPP‬‬
‫‪FDH‬‬

‫‪10 GE‬‬ ‫‪ROADM‬‬ ‫‪10 GE‬‬

‫‪FDH‬‬

‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﯽ ﻣﺪ ت‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ داده ﻣﺤﻠﯽ‬

‫ﺑﻞ‬‫ﺘﻘﺎ‬
‫ﺒﺎط ﻣ‬‫ﺗ‬
‫ار‬
‫‪100 GE‬‬
FO Network Testing strategy for Smart City

MSPP
10GE

MSPP
MSPP
FDH

10GE ROADM 10GE

FDH
Long-Haul Local Data center
Interconnection
100GE
‫‪Machine Translated by Google‬‬

‫ﯿﺮ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‬
‫ﯿ‬‫ﯿ ﺴ ﺖ و در ﻃﻮل زﻣﺎنﺗﻐ‬
‫ﺑﺖ ﻧ‬
‫ﺛﺎ‬‫ﯿﺮ‬
‫ﺗﺄﺧ‬
‫ﯿﺮ‬
‫ﯿﮏﺗﺎﺧ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪﺗﺮاﻓ‬‫ﯿﻮﻧﺪ ﻫﺎ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﯽﺗﺮ‬
‫ﭘ‬‫ﻫﺮﭼﻪ‬
‫ﭘﻮﻟﻮژ یﯾﺎ‬
‫ﺗﻮ‬‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ )‬
‫ﺘﺮ ی راﺗﺠﺮ‬
‫ﯿﺸ‬‫ﺑ‬
‫ﯿﺎ ت(‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠ‬

‫ب‬

‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺘﻠﻒ در ﻫﺮ ﺟﻬ ﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬
‫ﯿﺮ ﻫﺎ ی ﻣﺨ‬
‫ﻣﺴ‬
‫ﯾ ﺶ ﻣﯽ د ﻫﺪ و ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ً در ﻫﺮ ﺟﻬ ﺖ‬
‫ﯿﺮ را اﻓﺰا‬
‫ﺗﺮاﮐﻢﺗﺎﺧ‬ ‫ﺘﻘﺎرن ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد‪.‬‬
‫ﯿﺮ ﻧﺎﻣ‬
‫ﺗﺄﺧ‬

‫ﺘﻔﺎو ت اﺳ ﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣ‬
‫آ‬

‫ﯿﺮ را‬
‫ﯿﺮ در ﻣ ﺴ‬
‫ﯾ ﺐﺗﺎﺧ‬
‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸ ﺖ اﻣﮑﺎن ﻣﺸﺎ ﻫﺪه در ﻣﻮردﺗﺨﺮ‬‫ﯿﺮ رﻓ ﺖ و‬
‫ﺗﺄﺧ‬
‫ﻓﺮا ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‬
 Latency is not fixed and varies over time
The longer the links the more
latency the traffic will experience
(topology or operations)

Different route per

Congestion will increase latency direction leads
and is typically different per to asymmetrical latency.
direction. A

Round Trip Latency does not provide visibility

in what path delay degradation occurs
‫‪Machine Translated by Google‬‬

‫ﺑﺮ ‪QoE‬‬‫ﯿﺮ‬
‫ﯿﺮﺗﺄﺧ‬
‫ﺛ‬‫ﺗﺄ‬

‫ﺑﻼدرﻧﮓ ‪(VoIP،‬‬‫ﯾ ﺲ‬
‫ﺳﺮو‬ ‫ﯾﻢ وﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﯽ‬
‫ﺘﺮ‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎ ی اﺳ‬
‫ﺘﻘﺎل اﻃﻼﻋﺎ ت‬
‫اﻧ‬
‫ﯾﻮ(‬
‫ﯾﺪ‬‫و‬
‫ﯿﺮ ﻣﯽ ﮔﺬارد‬
‫ﺛ‬‫ﺗﺄ‬ ‫ﯿﻤﺎ ً‬
‫ﺑﺮ ‪QoE‬‬ ‫ﺘﻘ‬‫ﯿﺮ ﻣ ﺴ‬
‫ﯿﺮا تﺗﺄﺧ‬
‫ﯿ‬‫ﺗﻐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮا ی ‪QoE‬ﻣﻬﻢ اﺳ ﺖ‬‫ﯿﻖ‬
‫ﯿﺮ دﻗ‬
‫ﺘﺮلﺗﺄﺧ‬
‫ﮐﻨ‬
‫ﺘﻔﺎده از ‪ftp،‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ اﺳ‬‫ﺑﺮد ی‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎ ی ﮐﺎر‬‫ﺑﺮ‬‫ﯿﺮ‬
‫ﺗﺄﺧ‬

‫ﯿﺮ ﻣﯽ ﮔﺬارد‪.‬‬
‫ﺛ‬‫ﯿﺮه‪(...‬ﺗﺄ‬
‫ﯿﻞ‪ ،‬و ﻏ‬
‫ﯾﻤ‬‫‪TCP (http،‬ا‬
‫ﯿﺮﯾﮏ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﻪﺗﺄﺧ‬‫ﯿﺎر ﺣ ﺴﺎس‬
‫ﺑﺴ‬‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎ ت ‪VoIP‬‬ ‫ﯿﺮ‬
‫ﺛ‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺗﺄ‬‫ﯾﯽ‬
‫ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ‬‫ﺑﺮﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ و‬‫ﯿﻢ‬
‫ﺘﻘ‬‫ﯿﺮ ﻣ ﺴ‬
‫ﺗﺄﺧ‬
‫ﺘﺎر ﻣﮑﺎﻟﻤﻪ )‪(OTT‬‬
‫ﺑﺮ ﮔﻔ‬‫ﯿﺮﮔﺬار‬
‫ﺛ‬‫ﺗﺄ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ ﮔﺬارد‬

‫ﺘﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‬
‫ﺑﺮ ﺧ ﺴ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎر‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ یﺗﺠﺮ‬‫ﺑﺎﻻ‬‫ﯿﺮ‬
‫ﺳﻄﻮحﺗﺎﺧ‬
‫اﺳ ﺖ‬
 Impacts of latency on QoE
Real-time service (VoIP, Streaming and interactive
Data Transfer
Video) applications
Latency impacts Latency variation directly Tight latency control important
applications using TCP (http, impacts QoE for QoE
ftp, email, etc…) VoIP services very sensitive to Latency directy impacts
one-way latency, impacting interactivity and responsiveness
conversational speech (OTT) of application
High latency levels mean
frustrating user experience
‫‪Machine Translated by Google‬‬

‫ﯿ ﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﺎ ی ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ‪24/7‬‬

‫ﯿﻔ‬‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ اﻣﮑﺎن ﻣﯽ د ﻫﺪ‪:‬‬‫ﺒﮑﻪ‬

‫ﯾﮏ ﮐﺎوﺷﮕﺮ ﻫﺎ ی ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‪/‬ﻣﺠﺎز ی رو ی ﺷ‬
‫ﺗﮋ‬‫ﺘﺮا‬
‫ﺘﻘﺮار اﺳ‬
‫اﺳ‬

‫ﯿﺪ‬
‫ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﮐﻨ‬‫ﯿﺪ‪• QoE .‬زﻣﺎن واﻗﻌﯽ را‬
‫ﯾ ﺶ ﮐﻨ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻓﻌﺎل ﻧﻈﺎر ت و آزﻣﺎ‬‫•‪ IPK‬ﻫﺎ را‬

‫ﯿﻦ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‬
‫ﯿ‬‫ﯿﺮﯾﮏ ﻃﺮﻓﻪﺗﻌ‬
‫ﯿ ﺴ ﺖ‪• :‬ﻓﻘﻂﺗﺄﺧ‬
‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸ ﺖ ﮐﺎﻓﯽ ﻧ‬‫ﯿﺮ رﻓ ﺖ و‬
‫ﺗﺄﺧ‬

‫ﺘﻘﻞ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻣ ﺴ‬‫ﯿﺮ‬
‫ﯾﺮا ﻫﺮ ﻣ ﺴ‬
‫ﯿﺮ رخ ﻣﯽ د ﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ز‬
‫ﯾ ﺐﺗﺎﺧ‬
‫ﺘﯽﺗﺨﺮ‬
‫ﮐﻪ در ﭼﻪ ﺟﻬ‬
‫ﯿﺮ ی ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد‪.‬‬
‫اﻧﺪازه ﮔ‬

‫ﺒﻞ از‬
‫ﺒﮑﻪ ﻗ‬
‫ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺷ‬
‫ﺑﺮ ‪KPI‬و ‪QoS 24/7،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻈﺎر ت‬
‫ﺘﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎ ت‬
‫ﯿﺮ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓ‬
‫ﺛ‬‫ﺗﺤ ﺖﺗﺎ‬
 Maintaining Smart Cities QoS 24/7
Strategically deploying Smart/Virtual probes over
the network allows to:
• Actively monitor and test KPIs 24/7
• Check real time QoE

Round Trip Latency is not enough:

• Only One-Way Latency determines in what
direction delay degradation occurs as each
path is independently measured.

Not only monitoring the KPIs & QoS 24/7 but proactively
maintaining the network before Services are impacted
‫‪Machine Translated by Google‬‬

‫ﯿﺎ‬
‫ﺘﺮﻧ ﺖ اﺷ‬
‫ﯾﻨ‬‫ﭘﺮوژه ﻫﺎ ی ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ و ا‬‫ﺑﺮا ی‬
‫ﺒﮑﻪ ‪FO‬‬
‫ﺗﮋ یﺗ ﺴ ﺖ ﺷ‬
‫ﺘﺮا‬
‫اﺳ‬

‫‪MSPP‬‬
‫‪10 GE‬‬

‫‪MSPP‬‬

‫‪MSPP‬‬
‫ﺑﯽ‬
‫ﺗ ﺴ ﺖ ‪IL‬و ‪ORL‬و ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪﯾﺎ‬
‫‪FDH‬‬
‫ﯿﻮﻧﺪ‬‫ﭘ‬

‫ﺑﯽ‬
‫ﯿ ﺐﯾﺎ‬
‫ﯾ ﺲوﻋ‬
‫ﻓﻌﺎلﺳﺎز یﺳﺮو‬
‫‪10 GE‬‬ ‫‪ROADM‬‬ ‫‪10 GE‬‬

‫‪FDH‬‬
‫ﯿﻔﯽ و‬
‫ﭘﺮاﮐﻨﺪﮔﯽ ‪ /‬ﻃ‬‫ﯿﻞ‬
‫ﯾﻪ وﺗﺤﻠ‬
‫ﺗﺠﺰ‬
‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﯽ ﻣﺪ ت‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ داده ﻣﺤﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﯾ ﺶ ‪OTDR‬‬
‫آزﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻞ‬‫ﺘﻘﺎ‬
‫ﺒﺎط ﻣ‬‫ﺗ‬
‫ار‬
‫ﺗﺮﻧ ﺖ ‪100G‬‬
‫ﺗﺴ ﺖ ا‬
‫‪100 GE‬‬
‫ﮐﺎوﺷﮕﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‪/‬ﻣﺠﺎز ی‬

‫ﯿﺮﯾﮏ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ‬
‫ﯿﺮ یﺗﺎﺧ‬
‫اﻧﺪازه ﮔ‬
FO Network Testing strategy for Smart City & IoT Projects

MSPP
10GE

MSPP
MSPP
IL & ORL testing and link
FDH
characterization

10GE Service activation and

10GE ROADM troubleshooting
FDH
Dispersion/ spectral analysis
Long-Haul Local Data center and OTDR testing
Interconnection 100G Ethernet testing
100GE
Smart/Virtual Probe
1-Way Latency measurement
‫‪Machine Translated by Google‬‬

‫ﯿﺮ ی و اﻇﻬﺎرا ت ‪1/2‬‬

‫ﯿﺠﻪ ﮔ‬
‫ﺘ‬‫ﻧ‬

‫ﺒﻪ ﻗﻠ ﺐ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﺎ ی ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ اﺳ ﺖ و‬

‫ﺗﺼﺎل ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧ‬
‫•ا‬
‫ﯿﺮا ت در‪:‬‬
‫ﯿ‬‫ﺑﺮﺗﻐ‬‫دﻻﻟ ﺖ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻧﺪ‬‫ﭘﻬﻨﺎ ی‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﯿﺎز‬
‫‪-‬ﻧ‬
‫ﯾﺮﺳﺎﺧ ﺖ‬
‫‪-‬ز‬
 Conclusion & Remarks 1/2
• Immersive Connectivity is the heart of Smart Cities and
implies changes in:
– Bandwidth requirement
– Infrastructure
‫‪Machine Translated by Google‬‬

‫ﯿﺮ ی و اﻇﻬﺎرا ت ‪2/2‬‬

‫ﯿﺠﻪ ﮔ‬
‫ﺘ‬‫ﻧ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟ ﺶ‬‫ﯿﻦ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﺗﮋ یﺗ ﺴ ﺖ ‪FO‬ﮐﺎﻓﯽ ﮐﻪ از ‪L1‬ﺷﺮوع ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد‪،‬ﺗﻀﻤ‬
‫ﺘﺮا‬
‫ﺗﺨﺎذﯾﮏ اﺳ‬
‫•ا‬
‫ﯾﺪ‪:‬‬
‫ﺑﺮو ﺷﻮ‬
‫ﺒﻂ رو‬
‫ﺗ‬‫ﻫﺎ ی ﻣﺮ‬
‫ﺑﺪون ﻣﺸﮑﻞ‬
‫ﺒﮑﻪ ‪FO‬‬
‫–ﺷ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻻ در ﻃﻮل زﻣﺎن‬‫ﺘﻤﺎد و‬

‫ﺑﻞ اﻋ‬
‫‪- QoS‬ﻗﺎ‬

‫ﯿﺎ‬
‫ﺘﺮﻧ ﺖ اﺷ‬
‫ﯾﻨ‬‫ﯿﺸﻦ و ا‬
‫ﯿﮑ‬‫ﭘﻠ‬
‫ﯾ ﺖ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان از ﺧﺪﻣﺎ ت ا‬
‫‪-‬رﺿﺎ‬

‫ﯿﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ‪5G، IoT‬و ‪NFV‬ا ﻫﻤ‬‫ﺘﻘﺎل‬
‫ﯾ ﺶ اﺳ ﺖ و در اﻧ‬
‫ﺑﻪ اﻓﺰا‬‫ﯿﺮﯾﮏ ﭼﺎﻟ ﺶ رو‬
‫ﺗﺄﺧ‬
‫•‬
‫ﯿﺪا ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘ‬‫ﺘﺮ ی‬
‫ﯿﺸ‬‫ﺑ‬
 Conclusion & Remarks 2/2
• Adopting an adequate FO Testing Strategy starting from L1
ensures to meet the associated challenges:
– Trouble-free FO network
– Reliable and high QoS over time
– Citizens satisfaction using App and IoT services

• Latency is a rising challenge and is becoming more

important in the transition to 5G, IoT and NFV
‫‪Machine Translated by Google‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺗﺸﮑﺮ ازﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ‪،‬‬

‫ﺳﻮال؟‬

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪@ EXFO‬‬‫ﺘﺎﻧﮓ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪس‬

‫ﯿﺴ ﺖ ﻟ‬
‫ﺘ‬‫ﭘ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ژان‬
‫ﯾﻞ ‪2017‬‬
‫ﺑﯽ‪18-20 ،‬آور‬
‫ﯿﺎﻧﻪ ‪BICSI،‬د‬
‫ﮐﻨﻔﺮاﻧ ﺲ ﺧﺎورﻣ‬
‫ﯿﻢ‬
‫ﯿﻨ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺷﻤﺎ را در ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺷﻤﺎره ‪314 EXFO & ALT‬ﻣﯽ‬
 Thank you for your
attention,
Questions?

Jean-Baptiste Letang, Application Engineer @ EXFO

BICSI Middle East Conference, Dubai, April 18-20, 2017
See you at EXFO & ALT booth #314