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13 views

Report (1)

Uploaded by

Dinesh Manikandan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Subject

REPORT
Report on the application of periodic and oscillatory motions and their effects

DONE BY: Sadhana Manikandan


CLASS: XI B
INTRODUCTION

PERIODIC MOTION:
Consider the motion of the clock, the hour hands, second hands, and
minute hands. These hands cover the whole clock and come back to the
same position. In periodic motion, a body starts from its equilibrium
position and returns to it at equal intervals of time. Circular motion is an
example of periodic motion.

OSCILLATORY MOTION:

Oscillatory motion is the motion of objects back and forth around an


equilibrium position. A swinging pendulum is an example of oscillatory
motion. In practice, the bodies making oscillator motion eventually come
to rest due to damping caused by external forces such as friction or air
pressure.

HYPOTHESIS:
The study of periodic and oscillatory motions reveals that their
applications significantly enhance system efficiency and stability, while
their distinct energy dynamics and effects provide unique advantages
and challenges depending on the context of their use.

APPLICATIONS OF OSCILLATORY MOTION AND PERIODIC MOTION:


OSCILLATORY MOTION

There are various oscillatory motions that you can observe in real life. Seeing
these motions operate in the real world can help you understand how oscillation
works better

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Some examples of oscillatory motion are :
1. Mass performing oscillations attached to a spring.
2. A tuning fork performing vibrations.
3. A simple pendulum.

PERIODIC MOTION

Periodic motion is performed, for example, by a rocking chair, a bouncing ball,


a vibrating tuning fork, a swing in motion, the Earth in its orbit around the Sun,
and a water wave. In each case the interval of time for a repetition, or cycle, of
the motion is called a period, while the number of periods per unit time is called
the frequency

DATA

ASPECT PERIODIC MOTION OSCILLATORY MOTION

Nature of motion Repeats after a fixed Back and forth motion about
interval of time an equilibrium position

Examples Rotation of wheels , Clock Vibration of springs, swinging


pendulum of pendulum

Enhances stability and Requires damping mechanisms to


predictability in systems, such prevent resonance, crucial in
as in the rotational construction to design
Effects on stability earthquake-resistant buildings
components of engines and
and stable bridges
turbines

Energy transfer may involve Alternates between potential


Energy dynamics constant input or output and kinetic energy

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Suited for systems requiring Ideal for systems where
uniform periodicity, such as restoring forces are crucial,
Applications clocks and renewable including suspension systems
energy systems like wind in vehicles and medical
turbines. devices like ultrasounds.

CONCLUSION
Periodic and oscillatory motions play vital roles in various fields, from basic mechanical
systems to advanced technological applications. Understanding their characteristics and
effects enables engineers, scientists, and designers to create efficient and reliable systems.
The study of these motions not only enhances our technological capabilities but also
deepens our understanding of natural phenomena.

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