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8 views

Report

Uploaded by

Dinesh Manikandan
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© © All Rights Reserved
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REPORT

Report on the application of periodic and oscillatory motions and their


effects

DONE BY: Sadhana Manikandan


22.12.2024

INTRODUCTION

PERIODIC MOTION:
Consider the motion of the clock, the hour hands, second hands, and
minute hands. These hands cover the whole clock and come back to the
same position. In periodic motion, a body starts from its equilibrium
position and returns to it at equal intervals of time. Circular motion is an
example of periodic motion.

OSCILLATORY MOTION:

Oscillatory motion is the motion of objects back and forth around an


equilibrium position. A swinging pendulum is an example of oscillatory
motion. In practice, the bodies making oscillator motion eventually come
to rest due to damping caused by external forces such as friction or air
pressure.

HYPOTHESIS

The study of periodic and oscillatory motions reveals that their


applications significantly enhance system efficiency and stability, while
their distinct energy dynamics and effects provide unique advantages
and challenges depending on the context of their use.

APPLICATIONS OF OSCILLATORY MOTION AND PERIODIC MOTION:


Some examples of oscillatory motion are :
1. Mass performing oscillations attached to a spring.
2. A tuning fork performing vibrations.
3. A simple pendulum.

Examples of periodic motion include:

1. A rocking chair

2. A bouncing ball

3. Circular Motion

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DATA

ASPECT PERIODIC MOTION OSCILLATORY MOTION

Back and forth motion


Repeats after a fixed
Nature of motion about an equilibrium
interval of time
position

Rotation of wheels , Clock Vibration of springs,


Examples
pendulum swinging of pendulum

Energy transfer may Alternates between


Energy Dynamics involve constant input or potential and kinetic
output energy

Enhances stability and Requires damping


predictability in systems, mechanisms to prevent
such as in the rotational resonance, crucial in
components of engines construction to design
Effects on stability and turbines in earthquake-resistant
automotive industries, buildings and stable
ensuring efficient energy bridges
transfer and reduced
wear.

Suited for systems Ideal for systems where


requiring uniform restoring forces are
periodicity, such as clocks crucial, including
Applications
and renewable energy suspension systems in
systems like wind vehicles and medical
turbines. devices like ultrasounds.

CONCLUSION
Periodic and oscillatory motions play vital roles in various fields, from basic
mechanical systems to advanced technological applications. Understanding their
characteristics and effects enables engineers, scientists, and designers to create
efficient and reliable systems. The study of these motions not only enhances our
technological capabilities but also deepens our understanding of natural
phenomena.

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