‫ﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺩﻴﻭﺩ‬

‫‪Diode Applications‬‬

‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪1‬‬

 ‫‪Diode Applications‬‬
‫‪ .1‬ﻤﻘﺩﻤﺔ‬
‫ﻴ‪‬ﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﺍﻝﺜﻨﺎﺌﻲ ﺍﻝﻌﺎﺩﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻌﺩﻴﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺴﻨﻌﺭﺽ ﻤﻨﻬﺎ‪:‬‬
‫‪ (1‬ﺘﻘﻭﻴﻡ ﺍﻹﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﺠﻴﺒﻴﺔ‪Rectification :‬‬
‫‪ (2‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻘﺹ‪Diode Limiting Circuits (Clippers) :‬‬
‫‪ (3‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺯﺍﺤﺔ‪Diode Clamping Circuits :‬‬
‫)‪(Clampers‬‬
‫‪ (4‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﺒﺩﻴل ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﺩﻴﻭﺩ‪Diode Switching :‬‬
‫ﻴﻭﺠﺩ ﺃﻴﻀ ﹰﺎ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺜﻨﺎﺌﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬
‫‪Circuits‬‬
‫ﺴﻨﺩﺭﺱ ﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﺜﻨﺎﺌﻲ ﺯﻴﻨﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﺤﺩﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻲ‬

‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪2‬‬

 ‫‪Diode Applications‬‬
‫‪ .2‬ﺨﻁ ﺍﻝﺤﻤل‬
‫ﻫﻭ ﺨﻁ ﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻡ ﻴﻤﺜل ﺍﻝﺤﻤل ﺍﻝﻤﻁﺒﻕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﺜﻨﺎﺌﻲ‪ ،‬ﻴﺤﺩﺩ ﺘﻘﺎﻁﻌﻪ ﻤﻊ ﻤﻨﺤﻨﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻝﺨﻭﺍﺹ ﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺸﻐﻴل ﻝﻠﻨﻅﺎﻡ‬
‫‪ID‬‬
‫‪VD‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺤل ﺍﻝﺒﻴﺎﻨﻲ‬
‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬
‫‪E − VD − VR = 0‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬
‫‪+‬‬
‫‪ID‬‬ ‫‪E = VD + I D R‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪ID = −‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫) ‪(VD − E‬‬ ‫‪Q-POINT‬‬
‫‪R‬‬
‫‪IDQ‬‬
‫‪E‬‬
‫= ‪VD = 0 ⇒ I D‬‬
‫‪E = VD + I D R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬
‫‪KV D‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺤل ﺍﻝﺭﻴﺎﻀﻲ‬ ‫‪I D = 0 ⇒ VD = E‬‬
‫‪ID = IS‬‬ ‫‪(e T‬‬ ‫)‪− 1‬‬ ‫‪VDQ‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪VD‬‬

‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪3‬‬

 ‫‪Diode Applications‬‬
‫‪ .3‬ﺘﻘﻭﻴﻡ ﺍﻹﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﺠﻴﺒﻴﺔ‪Rectification :‬‬

‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪4‬‬

 ‫‪Diode Applications‬‬
‫■ ﻤﻘﻭﻡ ﻨﺼﻑ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺠﺔ‪Half wave Rectifier :‬‬

‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪5‬‬

 Diode Applications

vi = Vm sin ωt
2πt
T 2
1 Vm
VAVG =
T ∫0 Vm sin T dt = π = 0.318 ×Vm
VP = Vm − 0.7

‫ ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬.‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ 6

 ‫‪Diode Applications‬‬
‫■ ﺠﻬﺩ ﺍﻝﻘﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﻜﺴﻲ‪Peak Inverse Voltage :‬‬
‫ﻫﻭ ﺠﻬﺩ ﺍﻻﻨﺤﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻝﻌﻜﺴﻲ ﺍﻷﻋﻅﻡ ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﻴﻁﺒﻕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﺩﻴﻭﺩ ﺃﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻤﺎ‬

‫‪PIV = VK − VA‬‬

‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪7‬‬

 ‫‪Diode Applications‬‬
‫■ ﻤﻘﻭﻡ ﻨﺼﻑ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺠﺔ ﺒﻤﺤﻭﻝﺔ ﺠﻬﺩ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪8‬‬

 Diode Applications
Full wave Rectifier :‫■ ﻤﻘﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻜﺎﻤﻠﺔ‬

vi = Vm sin ωt
2πt
T
1 2Vm
VAVG = ∫ Vm sin dt = = 0.636 × Vm
T 0 T π

‫ ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬.‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ 9

 ‫‪Diode Applications‬‬
‫■ ﻤﻘﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻜﺎﻤﻠﺔ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻤﺤﻭل ﺫﻭ ﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﻭﺴﻁ ﻭﺩﻴﻭﺩﻴﻥ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪10‬‬

 ‫‪Diode Applications‬‬

‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪11‬‬

 ‫‪Diode Applications‬‬

‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪12‬‬

 ‫‪Diode Applications‬‬

‫= ‪PIV‬‬

‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪13‬‬

 ‫‪Diode Applications‬‬

‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪14‬‬

 ‫‪Diode Applications‬‬
‫■ ﻤﻘﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻜﺎﻤﻠﺔ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺠﺴﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺩﻴﻭﺩﺍﺕ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪15‬‬

 ‫‪Diode Applications‬‬

‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪16‬‬

 ‫‪Diode Applications‬‬

‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪17‬‬

 ‫‪Diode Applications‬‬
‫ ا‬ ‫■‬
‫ﻫﻭ ﺘﺤﻭﻴل ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻘﻭﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﻨﺒﻀﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﻤﺭﺓ ﺇﻝﻰ ﺠﻬﺩ ﻤﺴﺘﻤﺭ ﺃﻜﺜﺭ ﻨﻌﻭﻤﺔ‬
‫ﻭﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻤﻥ ﻝﺘﺤﻘﻴﻕ ﺫﻝﻙ ﻤﺭﺸﺢ ﺴﻌﻭﻱ )ﻤﻜﺜﻑ( ﻤﻨﺎﺴﺏ‬

‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪18‬‬

 ‫‪Diode Applications‬‬

‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪19‬‬

 ‫‪Diode Applications‬‬

‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪20‬‬

 Diode Applications

‫ا‬ ‫ا‬  ‫ " ! ل   ج   ام‬#! ‫زم‬%‫*ب  ا('& ا‬

vo Line A
slope=m1
Line B
slope=m2 m2 =
Vmax ‫ ا‬-.‫!" ا('& و‬+ُ
T2 :m2 #‫ ذو ا‬B
‫ا‬
Vmax
∆V − ∆V RL .C.∆V Vmin T.Vmin
Vmin t1 = = t2 = =
m1 Vmax m2 2Vmax
t t1 =
T T T.Vmin
+ t2 = +
R .C.∆V T(2 − ∆V Vmax )
= L =
T/2 t2 T/2 2 2 2Vmax Vmax 2

t1 ∆V 1 ∆V 1 ∆V
R L .C. = (2 − )= (1 − )
Vmax 2FP Vmax FP 2Vmax
∆V = Vmax - Vmin ∆V ∆V 1
<< 1 ⇒ R L .C. =
2Vmax Vmax FP
− Vmax ‫ ا‬-.‫ و‬23!4 &'(‫غ ا‬6
m1 = Vmax
R L .C :m1 #‫ ذو ا‬A
‫ا‬ C=
∆V .FP .R L

‫ ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬.‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ 21

 Diode Applications
:" #* ‫*ب  اج ('& وو‬

Vr ( PP )
r=
VDC
1
Vr ( PP ) = VP ( rect )
f .RL .C
 1 
VDC = 1 − VP ( rect )
 2 f .RL .C 

‫ ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬.‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ 22

 ‫‪Diode Applications‬‬
‫'ل‪:‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﻤﺒﻴﻨﺔ ﺃﺩﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﻝﻤﻁﻠﻭﺏ‪:‬‬
‫‪ (1‬ﺭﺴﻡ ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﺨﺭﺝ )ﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻁﺎل ﻭﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻹﺸﺎﺭﺓ(‬
‫‪ (2‬ﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﻋﺎﻤل ﺍﻝﺘﻌﺭﺝ‬

‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪23‬‬

 ‫‪Diode Applications‬‬

‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪24‬‬

 ‫‪Diode Applications‬‬

‫ﺍﻝﺴﺅﺍل ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ‪ /10/ :‬ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺘﻜﻤﻴﻠﻴﺔ ‪2013/2014‬‬

‫ﻥ ﺍﻝﺜﻨﺎﺌﻴﺎﺕ ﻤﺜﺎﻝﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻝﻤﻁﻠﻭﺏ‪:‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﻤﺒﻴﻨﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﺸﻜل ﺃﺩﻨﺎﻩ ﻭﺒﻔﺭﺽ ﺃ ‪‬‬
‫‪ .1‬ﺍﺤﺴﺏ ﺜﻡ ﺍﺭﺴﻡ ﺸﻜل ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺓ ‪ (2+5)....................................Vo‬ﺩﺭﺠﺔ‬
‫‪ .2‬ﺍﺤﺴﺏ ﺠﻬﺩ ﺍﻝﻘﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﻜﺴﻲ ‪ (3)......................................PIV‬ﺩﺭﺠﺔ‬

‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪25‬‬

 ‫‪Diode Applications‬‬

‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪26‬‬

 ‫‪Diode Applications‬‬
‫ﺍﻝﺴﺅﺍل ﺍﻷﻭل‪ /12/ :‬ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻓﺼل ﺜﺎﻨﻲ ‪2014/2015‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﻤﺒﻴﻨﺔ ﺃﺩﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﻝﻤﻁﻠﻭﺏ‪:‬‬
‫‪ (1‬ﺍﺭﺴﻡ ﻭﺒﺸﻜل ﻭﺍﻀﺢ ﺸﻜل ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﺨﺭﺝ ‪) Vout,‬ﻤﺒﻴﻨﹰﺎ ﻤﻁﺎل ﻭﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻹﺸﺎﺭﺓ( ﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﹰﺎ ﺍﻝﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ‬
‫‪RL‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪220‬‬ ‫ﻥ‬
‫ﺃ‪‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﻝﻠﺩﻴﻭﺩ‪،‬‬
‫‪ (6).....................................................................Ω‬ﺩﺭﺠﺔ‬
‫‪ (2‬ﺃﻀﻑ ﺇﻝﻰ ﺨﺭﺝ ﺍﻝﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﺘﻔﺭﻉ ﻤﻊ ‪ RL‬ﻤﻜﺜﻔﺔ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻪ ‪ ،1000 µF‬ﺍﺤﺴﺏ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻋﺎﻤل ﺍﻝﺘﻌـﺭﺝ‪(3).‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﺠﺔ‬
‫‪ (3‬ﺤﺩﺩ ﺠﻬﺩ ﺍﻝﻘﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﻜﺴﻲ )‪PIV (Peak Inverse Voltage‬ﻝﻠﺩﻴﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻤ‪‬ﺴﺘﺨﺩ‪‬ﻤﺔ‪ (3)...........‬ﺩﺭﺠﺔ‬

‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪27‬‬

 ‫‪Diode Applications‬‬

‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪28‬‬

 ‫‪Diode Applications‬‬
‫‪ .3‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻘﺹ‪Clippers :‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﻨﺴﺘﻁﻴﻊ‬
‫ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼﻝﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﺤﺼﻭل‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺠﺯﺀ ﻤﺭﻏﻭﺏ ﻤﻥ‬
‫ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻨﺎﻭﺒﺔ‬

‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪29‬‬

 ‫‪Diode Applications‬‬

‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪30‬‬

 ‫‪Diode Applications‬‬

‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪31‬‬

 ‫‪Diode Applications‬‬

‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪32‬‬

 ‫‪Diode Applications‬‬

‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪33‬‬

 ‫‪Diode Applications‬‬

‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪34‬‬

 ‫‪Diode Applications‬‬
‫‪ .3‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺯﺍﺤﺔ‪Clampers :‬‬

‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪35‬‬

 ‫‪Diode Applications‬‬
‫'ل‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﻤﺒﻴﻨﺔ ﺃﺩﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﻝﻤﻁﻠﻭﺏ‪ :‬ﻨﺎﻗﺵ ﺜﻡ ﺍﺭﺴﻡ ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﺨﺭﺝ‬

‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪36‬‬

 ‫‪Diode Applications‬‬
‫‪ .3‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺯﺍﺤﺔ‪Clampers :‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﻨﺴﺘﻁﻴﻊ‬
‫ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼﻝﻬﺎ ﺇﺯﺍﺤﺔ‬
‫ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻨﺎﻭﺒﺔ‬
‫ﺒﻤﻘﺩﺍﺭ ﻤﺭﻏﻭﺏ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪37‬‬

 ‫‪Diode Applications‬‬

‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪38‬‬

 ‫‪Diode Applications‬‬
‫‪ .3‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﺒﺩﻴل ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﺩﻴﻭﺩﺍﺕ‪:‬‬

‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪S‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬

‫‪S‬‬ ‫‪D1‬‬
‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬
‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪S‬‬
‫ﺍﻝﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻝﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻲ‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪D2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪S=A⊕B‬‬
‫‪R‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺎﺩﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﺭﻴﺎﻀﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺠﺩﻭل ﺍﻝﺤﻘﻴﻘﺔ‬

‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪39‬‬

 Diode Applications
:VT = 0.7V ‫ ارة ا   ً أن‬Vo ‫ ﺤﺩﺩ ﺍﻝﺠﻬﺩ‬:‫ﻤﺜﺎل‬

E1 = 10V + -
(1)
D1 D1 VT = 0.7v

E2 = 0V Vo Vo Vo
(0)
D2 (1) 10V D2 10V D2
E1 E1
1 KΩ R 1 KΩ R 1 KΩ R
I
(0) 0V 0V

VO = E1 − VD = 10 − 0.7 = 9.3 V E1 − VD 10 − 0.7

I= = = 9.3mA
R 1KΩ

‫ ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬.‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ 40

 ‫‪Diode Applications‬‬

‫‪E1 = 10V‬‬
‫‪A‬‬
‫‪S‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪S‬‬ ‫‪D1‬‬
‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪VO‬‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪E2 = 0V‬‬
‫‪D2‬‬
‫ﺍﻝﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻝﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻲ‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬
‫‪1 KΩ‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬
‫‪S = A⊗B‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪E = 10V‬‬
‫ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺎﺩﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﺭﻴﺎﻀﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺠﺩﻭل ﺍﻝﺤﻘﻴﻘﺔ‬

‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪41‬‬

 Diode Applications

(1) D1
E1 = 10V
D1 0.7 V
(0) VO VO VO = VT = 0.7 V
E2 = 0V
D2 (1)
E1 10V
E − VD
1 KΩ R 1 KΩ R I=
R
10 − 0.7
= = 9.3mA
I E 10V 1KΩ
E = 10V
(0)

‫ ﻨﻀﺎل ﺯﻴﺩﺍﻥ‬.‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ 42

ERROR: undefined
OFFENDING COMMAND: Diode
STACK:
(4)
/Title
()
/Subject
(D:20171003184249+03’00’)
/ModDate
()
/Keywords
(PDFCreator Version 0.9.5)
/Creator
(D:20171003184249+03’00’)
/CreationDate
(Nawar)
/Author
-mark-