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CLAUSE
1. Principle Clause / Independent
Clause / Main Clause = প্রধান যেটা নিজেই অর্থ Clause প্রকাশ করতে পারে 2. Subordinate clause / Dependent Clause = অর্থ প্রকাশের জন্য প্রধান Clause এর উপর নির্ভরশীল 3. Coordinate Clause= যা সাধারণত And, but, or দিয়ে যুক্ত থাকে
( That, which, who, whom, whose, when,
where, why )
People follow the rules.
People who are smart follow the rules. Students get good grades. Students who work hard get good grades .
Rahim is my friend. Rahim who lives in Dhaka is my friend.
Fruit is expensive. Fruit that is grown organically is expensive. I want to take the book that / which your brother has bought
The smart teenager went to a
prestigious college. The smart teenager, whose parents are my neighbors, went to a prestigious college.
Pizza is not very healthy.
Pizza, which most people love, is not very healthy.
I was born in Dinajpur.
I was born in Dinajpur which is famous for ……
The man is a doctor.
The man who lives next door is a doctor.
Rahim is a retired surgeon."
Rahim, who lives next door, is a retired surgeon." He is loved by all. He who speaks the truth is loved by all.
People follow the rules.
People who are smart follow the rules.
I can remember the time.
I can remember the time when cell phones didn't exist.
Charlie has a friend .
Charlie has a friend whose daughter lives in China. Mr. Jackson is the teacher. Mr. Jackson is the teacher who helped me with my math problems.
Rahim just got back from a trip to
Dhaka. Rahim, who is Karim’s older brother, just got back from a trip to Dhaka.
This is the park .
This is the park where we can walk the dogs.
I don't like children .
I don't like children who eat ice cream with their hands.
The news is not true.
The news which he told me is not true.
Daniel sits next to me.
Daniel, who was late again today, sits next to me.
Jerry went to the same store.
Jerry went to the same store where Jennifer bought her couch.
This movie was the sequel .
This movie was the sequel for which we had been waiting.
Those are the students.
Those are the students for whom I bought the tickets.
My uncle has bought a mobile phone.
My uncle, who has a lot of money, has bought a mobile phone which has been brought from London.
Adjective Clause - The books that
were borrowed from class must be returned. Adjective Phrase - The books borrowed from class must be returned. Adjective Clause - The girl who is leading the parade is my best friend. Adjective Phrase - The girl leading the parade is my best friend.
Adjective Clause - His share of the
money, which consisted of $100,000, was given to him on Monday. Adjective Phrase - His share of the money, consisting of $100,000, was given to him on Monday. Adjective Clause - Something that smells bad may be rotten. Adjective Phrase - Something smelling bad may be rotten. Finite ( tense / passive ) Noun এর আগে কি কি বসে Infinitive / Gerund / preposition Clause phrase. Vocabulary . active ing . verb passive past participle