CBSE 10th fganh c izfrn'kZ iz'ui= 29 Page 1

izfrn'kZ Á'ui= 29
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2024&25
fgUnh&Ck ¼dksM&085½
fu/kkZfjr le; % 3 ?kaVs vf/kdre vad % 80
lkekU; funsZ'k %
yy bl Á'ui= esa pkj [kaM gSa& d] [k] x] vkSj ?kA
yy [kaM&d esa vifBr x|ka'k ls Á'u iwNs x, gSa] ftuds mÙkj fn, x, funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djrs gq, nhft,A
yy [kaM&[k esa O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k ls Á'u iwNs x, gSa] vkarfjd fodYi Hkh fn, x, gSaA
yy [kaM&x ikB~;iqLrd ij vk/kkfjr gS] funsZ'kkuqlkj mÙkj nhft,A
yy [kaM+&?k jpukRed ys[ku ij vk/kkfjr gS vkarfjd fodYi Hkh fn, x, gSaA
yy Á'u i= esa dqy 16 Á'u gSa] lHkh Á'u vfuok;Z gSA
yy ;FkklaHko lHkh [kaMksa ds Á'uksa ds mÙkj Øe'k% fyf[k,A

[kaM&d ¼vifBr cks/k½

1. fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd i<+ dj iwNs x, Á'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,& 7
ç—fr gekjh lcls vueksy laifÙk gS] vkSj bldk laj{k.k gekjh çkFkfed ftEesnkjh gksuh pkfg,A
isM+&ikSèks] ufn;k¡] ioZr] vkSj oU;tho gekjh i`Foh dks thoar vkSj lqanj cukrs gSaA ysfdu] ekuo
xfrfofèk;ksa ds dkj.k vkt ç—fr [krjs esa gSA ouksa dh dVkÃ] çnw"k.k] vkSj voSèk f'kdkj tSls dkjdksa
us i;kZoj.k dks xaHkhj uqdlku igq¡pk;k gSA
o`{kkjksi.k vkSj ouksa dk laj{k.k i;kZoj.k dks cpkus ds egÙoiw.kZ mik; gSaA o`{k dkcZu Mkbv‚DlkbM
dks vo'kksf"kr djds v‚Dlhtu çnku djrs gSa] ftlls ok;qeaMy dk larqyu cuk jgrk gSA lkFk gh] o`{kksa
dh tM+sa feêh dks ck¡èkdj mls dVko ls cpkrh gSaA blds vykok] ufn;ksa vkSj tylzksrksa dh LoPNrk
cuk, j[kuk Hkh vko';d gSA tylzksrksa ds çnw"k.k ls u dsoy ekuo LokLF; ij vlj iM+rk gS] cfYd
ty esa jgus okys thoksa dk Hkh vfLrRo [krjs esa vk tkrk gSA
oU;tho laj{k.k Hkh i;kZoj.k larqyu ds fy, vko';d gSA oU;tho [kk| J`a[kyk dks cuk, j[krs
gSa vkSj ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= dk larqyu lqfuf'pr djrs gSaA gesa voSèk f'kdkj vkSj oU;thoksa ds fuokl
LFkkuksa ds fouk'k dks jksduk pkfg,A lkewfgd ç;klksa ls gh ge ç—fr dks lajf{kr dj ldrs gSa vkSj
vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa ds fy, ,d LoLFk vkSj lqjf{kr i;kZoj.k lqfuf'pr dj ldrs gSaA
¼d½ mi;qZDr x|ka'k dk eq[; fo"k; D;k gS\
i. ouksa dh dVkÃ
ii. ç—fr dk laj{k.k
iii. ty çnw"k.k
iv. oU;thoksa dk egÙo

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¼[k½ ç—fr gekjh lcls vueksy laifÙk gS& iafDr ls D;k vk'k; gS\
i. ç—fr dk dksà ewY; ugÈ gS
ii. ç—fr thou ds fy, vko';d ugÈ gS
iii. ç—fr gekjh thoujs[kk gS
iv. ç—fr dsoy lqanjrk ds fy, gS

¼x½ fuEufyf[kr dFku vkSj fu"d"kZ dks è;ku ls i<+dj fn, x, fodYi ls lgh mÙkj pqudj fyf[k,%
dFku % o`{kkjksi.k i;kZoj.k laj{k.k esa lgk;d gSA
fu"d"kZ % o`{kkjksi.k ls tyok;q ifjorZu dh leL;k gy gks ldrh gSA
i. dFku lgh gS] ysfdu fu"d"kZ xyr gSA
ii. dFku vkSj fu"d"kZ nksuksa lgh gSaA
iii. dFku xyr gS vkSj fu"d"kZ lgh gSA
iv. dFku vkSj fu"d"kZ nksuksa xyr gSaA

¼?k½ ljy Hkk"kk esa o`{kkjksi.k dk egÙo Li"V dhft,A

¼³½ oU;tho laj{k.k D;ksa vko';d gS\

2. fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd i<+ dj iwNs x, Á'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,& 7

Hkkjrh; gLrdyk Hkkjr dh lkaL—frd èkjksgj dk ,d vewY; fgLlk gS] tks ns'k dh dyk vkSj f'kYi
dkS'ky dh xgjh ijaijk dks n'kkZrk gSA Hkkjr ds gj jkT; dh viuh vuwBh gLrdyk gS] tks LFkkuh;
laL—fr vkSj ijaijkvksa dks çnÆ'kr djrh gSA jktLFkku dk caèkst] mÙkj çns'k dk fpdudkjh] d'ehj
dh i'ehuk 'kky] vkSj if'pe caxky dk dkaFkk dk;Z Hkkjr dh çfl) gLrdykvksa esa ls dqN gSaA blds
vykok] vksfM'kk ds iVfp= vkSj egkjk"Vª dk okjyh fp=dyk Hkh vR;ar çfl) gSaA bu gLrdykvksa
dks cukus esa dykdkjksa dh dq'kyrk vkSj jpukRedrk fn[kkà nsrh gS] tks ih<+h nj ih<+h gLrkarfjr
gksrh jgh gSaA
Hkkjrh; gLrdyk dk oSf'od Lrj ij Hkh fo'ks"k egRo gS vkSj ;g nqfu;k Hkj esa viuh xq.koÙkk vkSj
lkSan;Z ds fy, ljkgh tkrh gSA blds laj{k.k ds fy, Hkkjr esa ljdkj vkSj dà xSj&ljdkjh laxBu
dke dj jgs gSa] rkfd ;g çkphu dyk thfor jg lds vkSj dykdkjksa dks Hkh jkstxkj çkIr gks ldsA
vkèkqfud le; esa] gLrf'kYi mRiknksa dh ekax c<+rh tk jgh gS] vkSj ;g m|ksx Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa
Hkh egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku ns jgk gSA blds lkFk gh] gLrdyk dk i;kZoj.k ij ldkjkRed çHkko iM+rk gS]
D;ksafd buesa çk—frd lkexzh dk mi;ksx gksrk gS] tks i;kZoj.k ds vuqdwy gksrk gSA
¼d½ mi;qZDr x|ka'k dk eq[; fo"k; D;k gS\
i. Hkkjrh; laxhr
ii. Hkkjrh; gLrdyk
iii. Hkkjrh; foKku
iv. Hkkjrh; u`R;

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¼[k½ fuEufyf[kr dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) dks è;kuiwoZd if<+,A fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls ,d lgh
fodYi pqudj fyf[k,%
dFku (A) % dkaFkk vkSj caèkst Hkkjrh; gLrdyk ds dqN çfl) mnkgj.k gSaA
dkj.k (R) % dkaFkk vkSj caèkst dsoy nf{k.k Hkkjr esa gh cuk, tkrs gSaA
i. dFku (A) lgh gS] dkj.k (R) xyr gSA
ii. dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) nksuksa xyr gSaA
iii. dFku (A) lgh gS] vkSj dkj.k (R) mldh lgh O;k[;k gSA
iv. dFku (A) xyr gS fdUrq dkj.k (R) lgh gSA
¼x½ d'ehj dh dkSu lh çfl) gLrdyk gS\
i. fpdudkjh
ii. caèkst
iii. dkaFkk
iv. i'ehuk 'kky
¼?k½ Hkkjrh; gLrdyk ds laj{k.k ds fy, dkSu&dkSu ls ç;kl fd, tk jgs gSa\
¼³½ Hkkjrh; gLrdyk dk Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj i;kZoj.k ij D;k çHkko gS\

[kaM&[k ¼O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k½

3. ^inca/k* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,& 4#1 = 4
¼d½ cMs HkkbZ&lkgc cgqr cqf)eku] le>nkj vkSj xaHkhj LoHkko ds O;fDr Fks& okD; esa ls fo'ks"k.k
inca/k pqudj fyf[k,
¼[k½ D;k fdlh okD; esa ,d gh çdkj ds incaèk ,d ls vfèkd ckj vk ldrs gSa\ mnkgj.k nsdj
le>kb,A
¼x½ mldh dYiuk esa og ,d vn~Hkqr lkglh ;qod Fkk& okD; esa js[kkafdr inca/k dk Hksn fyf[k,a
¼?k½ bl Hkou dh cqfu;kn [kwc etcwr Mkyuk pkgrs Fks& okD; esa inca/k dk Hksn crkrs gq, dkj.k
Hkh Li"V dhft,A
¼³½ fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k inca/k dk ,d mnkgj.k nsdj okD; esa iz;ksx dhft,A

4. ^jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; :ikarj.k* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj
fyf[k,& 4#1 = 4
¼d½ gsMekLVj lkgc dh fMxzh ;gk¡ csdkj gks xbZ& okD; dk Hksn fyf[k,A
¼[k½ c`tyky xks;udk oans ekrje~ cksyrs gq, eksuqesaV dh vksj Hkkxs& la;qDr okD; esa :ikarfjr dhft,
¼x½ la;qDr okD; dh ifjHkk"kk vkSj ,d okD; esa fo'ks"krk crkb,A
¼?k½ la;qDr okD; vkSj feJ okD; ds chp varj crkb, vkSj mnkgj.k Hkh nhft,A
¼³½ gfjgj dkdk us tehu ds ekeys esa vius Hkrhtksa ls cgl dh& okD; dk Hksn crkrs gq, dkj.k
Li"V dhft,A

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5. ^lekl* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,& 4#1 = 4
¼d½ vO;;hHkko lekl vU; leklksa ls fdl çdkj fHkUu gksrk gS\
¼[k½ }a} lekl esa nksuksa inksa dh Hkwfedk dks Li"V dhft,A
¼x½ *f'koky;* rRiq#"k lekl gS dSls\
¼?k½ ^ekrk&firk* lkekfld in dk foxzg djrs gq, Hksn fyf[k,A
¼³½ f}xq lekl dh fo'ks"krk,¡ crkrs gq, bldk ,d mnkgj.k nhft,A

6. ^eqgkojs* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,& 4#1 = 4
¼d½ uwg us ?kk;y dqÙks dh ckr lqudj dgk] Þlcdh Çtnxh -------------------- ugÈ gksrhAÞ ¼mi;qDr eqgkojs
}kjk fjDr LFkku dh iwÆr dhft,A½
¼[k½ rrk¡jk us dgk] Þ;g yM+kà gekjs fy, -------------------- cu xà gSAÞ ¼mi;qDr eqgkojs }kjk fjDr LFkku
dh iwÆr dhft,A½
¼x½ egar us viuh pky esa gfjgj dkdk dks Q¡lkuk pkgk] ysfdu mldh pky mYVh iM+ xÃA iafDr
ls eqgkojk pqudj okD; esa ç;ksx dhft,A
¼?k½ ^vk¡[k dk rkjk* vkSj ^vk¡[kksa esa [kVduk* eqgkojs esa varj Li"V dhft,A
¼³½ ^vk¡[kksa esa /kwy >ksaduk* eqgkojs dk okD; cukb,A

[kaM&x ¼ikB~;iqLrd½
7. fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks i<+ dj iwNs x, Á'uksa ds mÙkj lokZf/kd mfpr fodYi ls pqudj
fyf[k,& 5#1 = 5
Xokfy;j ls cacbZ dh nwjh us lalkj dks dkQh dqN cny fn;k gSA olksZok esa tgk¡ vkt esjk ?kj gSa] igys
;gk¡ nwj rd taxy FkkA isM+ Fks ifjans Fks] vkSj nwljs tkuoj FkssA vc ;gk¡ leanj ds fdukjs yach&pkSM+h
cLrh cu xbZ gSA cLrh us u tkus fdrus ifjanksa&pfjanksa ls mudk ?kj Nhu fy;k gSA buesa ls dqN 'kgj
NksM+dj pys x, gSaA tks ugha tk lds gSa] mUgksuas ;gk¡&ogk¡ Msjk Mky fy;k gSA buesa ls nks dcwrjksa us
esjs ¶ySV ds ,d epku esa ?kkaaslyk cuk fy;k gSA
¼d½ Xokfy;j ls cacbZ dh nwjh us lalkj dks dSls cny fn;k gS\a
i. cfLr;k¡ clkdj
ii. i'kq&if{k;ksa dks jgus dh txg nsdj
iii. izÑfr dh n;k ij iyuk
iv. vfLFkj jguk
¼[k½ x|ka'k ds vuqlkj ^Msjk Mkyus* ls D;k vfHkizk; gSa\
i. vLFkk;h ?kjksa dk fuekZ.k
ii. ,d txg ls nwljh txg tkuk
iii. izÑfr dh n;k ij iyuk
iv. vfLFkj jguk

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CBSE 10th fganh c izfrn'kZ iz'ui= 29 Page 5

¼x½ ys[kd us olksZok esa vk, cnyko dks fdl –f"Vdks.k ls çLrqr fd;k gS\
i. vkèkqfud fodkl dh vksj ,d ldkjkRed dne ds :i esa
ii. ç—fr ls larqyu [kks nsus dh fLFkfr ds :i esa
iii. LFkkuh; tula[;k dh vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djus ds ç;kl ds :i esa
iv. çk—frd lalkèkuksa dk lgh mi;ksx djus ds mnkgj.k ds :i esa

¼?k½ cLrh us u tkus fdrus iÇjnksa&pÇjnksa ls mudk ?kj Nhu fy;k gS& iafDr esa *iÇjnksa&pÇjnksa* dk
D;k vFkZ gS\
i. isM+&ikSèks
ii. i{kh vkSj tkuoj
iii. ?kj ds lkeku
iv. cPpksa ds f[kykSus

¼³½ fuEufyf[kr dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) dks è;ku ls if<+, rFkk lokZf/kd mfpr fodYi dks pqu
dj fyf[k,%
dFku (A) % Xokfy;j ls cacbZ dh nwjh us lalkj esa dksbZ ifjorZu gksus ls jksdk gSA
dkj.k (R) % ifjanksa&pfjanksa us cLrh okyksa ls mudk ?kj Nhu fy;k gSA
i. dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) nksuksa xyr gSaA
ii. dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) nksuksa lgh gSaA
iii. dFku (A) xyr gS rFkk dkj.k (R) lgh gSA
iv. dFku (A) lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k (R) mldh xyr O;k[;k djrk gSA

8. x| [kaM ij vk/kkfjr fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha rhu Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 25&30
'kCnksa esa fyf[k,& 3#2 = 6
¼d½ cM+s HkkbZ lkgc ds vanj dk cpiu dc tkxk\
¼[k½ 'kq) lksus ls xgus D;ksa ugha cuok, tkrs\
¼x½ Mk;jh dk ,d iUuk ikB gesa D;k lans'k osrk gS\ ;g Toyar nLrkost D;ksa gS\
¼?k½ ^rhljh dle* fÝYe dks dkSu&dkSu ls iqjLdkjksa ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gS\

9. fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dks i<+dj Á'uksa ds lokZf/kd mi;qDr fodYiksa dk p;u dhft,& 5#1 = 5
,slh ck¡.kh cksfy,] eu dk vkik [kksbZA
viuk ru lhry djS] vkSju dkS lq[k gksbZAA
¼d½ izLrqr iafDr;ksa ds ek/;e ls dfo us D;k lans'k fn;k gS\
i. iqLrdh; Kku dks R;kxus dk
ii. Lo;a dk vkReKku djus dk
iii. bZ'oj dks le> ikus dk
iv. vgadkj vkSj dVq opu R;kxus dk

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¼[k½ ^viuk ru lhry djs* iafDr dk D;k vk'k; gS\

i. vius Åij BaMk ty Mkyuk
ii. vius eu dks 'kkar vkSj izlUufpÙk j[kuk
iii. nwljksa ds dVq opu lqudj 'kkar cus jguk
iv. d"Vksa esa Hkh eqLdqjkrs jguk
¼x½ fuEufyf[kr dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) dks è;kuiwoZd if<+,A mlds ckn fn, x, fodYi esa ls
dksà ,d lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,A
vfHkdFku (A) : dfo dk ekuuk gS fd dBksj ok.kh ls nwljksa dks lq[k feyrk gSA
dkj.k (R) : D;ksafd eèkqj ok.kh ls Lo;a dks 'kkafr feyrh gS vkSj nwljksa dks Hkh vkuan dh çkfIr
gksrh gSA
i dFku (A) xyr gS] fdUrq dkj.k (R) lgh gSA
ii dFku (A) vkSj dkj.k (R) nksuksa gh xyr gSaA
iii dFku (A) lgh gS vkSj dkj.k (R) dFku (A) dh lgh O;k[;k gSA
iv dFku (A) lgh gS fdUrq dkj.k (R) dFku (A) dh lgh O;k[;k ugÈ gSA
¼?k½ ^eu dk vkik [kksbZ* ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\
i. viuRo [kksuk
ii. lk/kuk djuk
iii. vgadkj [kksuk
iv. yhu gksuk
¼³½ ehBs opuksa dk O;fDr ij D;k izHkko iM+rk gS\
i. eu 'kkar vkSj izlUu gks tkrk gS
ii. lquus okyksa dks lq[k dk vuqHko gksrk gS
iii. i vkSj ii nksuksa
iv. lqukus okys dks d"V dk vuqHko gksrk gS

10. dkO; [kaM ij vk/kkfjr fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha rhu Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 25&30
'kCnksa esa fyf[k,& 3#2 = 6
¼d½ bl xhr esa ,slh D;k [kkl gS tks vkidks thou Hkj ;kn jg tkrh gS\
¼[k½ leLr lalkj dk iwtuh; dkSu gksrk gS\ euq";rk dfork ds vk/kkj ij crkvksA
¼x½ dfo us rkykc dh rqyuk niZ.k ls D;ksa dh gS \
¼?k½ Hkko&Hkfä dks tkxhj D;ksa dgk x;k gS\ in ¼ehjk½ dfork ds vk/kkj ij crkb;sA

11. iwjd iqLrd ^lap;u* ij vk/kkfjr fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx
40&50 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,& 2#3 = 6
¼d½ gfjgj dkdk dks iqfyl lqj{kk D;ksa Ánku dh xbZ\
¼[k½ gsMekLVj 'kekZ th us ih-Vh- lkgc dks D;ksa eqvÙky dj fn;k\
¼x½ ^vEeh* 'kCn ij Vksih ds ?kjokyksa dh D;k çfrfØ;k gqbZ\

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CBSE 10th fganh c izfrn'kZ iz'ui= 29 Page 7

[kaM&?k ¼jpukRed ys[ku½

12. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij fn, x, ladsr&fcUnqvksa ds vk/kkj ij yxHkx 120
'kCnksa esa ,d vuqPNsn fyf[k,& 1#5 = 5

¼i½ Hkkjrh; fdlku ds d"V

•• vUunkrk dh dfBukb;k¡
•• dBksj fnup;kZ
•• lq/kkj ds mik;
¼ii½ LoPNrk vkanksyu
•• D;ksa
•• cnyko
•• gekjk nkf;Ro
¼iii½ eu ds gkjs gkj gS eu ds thrs thr
•• fujk'kk vfHk'kki
•• n`fa"Vdks.k ifjorZu
•• ldkjkRed lksp

13. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa i= fyf[k,& 1#5 = 5

d{kk esa vutkus esa gks x, vHknz O;ogkj ds fy, d{kk/;kid ls {kek&;kpuk djrs gq, i= fyf[k,A


vFko
fo|ky; ds xsV ij e/;kodk'k ds le; Bsys vkSj jsgM+h okyksa }kjk tad QwM csps tkus dh f'kdk;r
djrs gq, iz/kkukpk;Z dks i= fy[kdj mUgsa jksdus dk vuqjks/k dhft,A

14. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa lwpuk fyf[k,& 1#4 = 4

vki fganh Nk= ifj"kn ds lfpo gSaA vkxkeh lkaLÑfrd la/;k ds ckjs esa vuqHkkxh; nhokj ifÍdk ds
fy, lwpuk rS;kj dhft,A


vFko
laLÑfr ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj ds v/;{k dh vksj ls fQYe izn'kZu dh lwpuk rS;kj dhft,A

15. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa foKkiu fyf[k,& 1#3 = 3

xfeZ;ksa dh NqfÍ;ksa esa vkius u`R; laLFkku [kksyk gSA mlls lacaf/kr ,d foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A


vFko
Ldwy ds gYds o etcwr cLrksa dh dEiuh ds fy, ,d vkd"kZd foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A

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16. ^bZekunkjh* fo"k; ij y?kq dFkk yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A 1#5 = 5

vFko
vkids fo|ky; dk u;k l= vkjaHk gks x;k gS ysfdu cktkj esa vHkh rd vkidh fganh dh ikB~;iqLrd
miyC/k ugha gSA bl lanHkZ esa ,ulhbZvkjVh ds O;kikj izca/kd dks yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa ,d bZ&esy
fyf[k,A

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