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Revision + assertion reasoning questions (1)

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Revision + assertion reasoning questions (1)

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Revision Assignment

Class: X
1. The product of the HCF and LCM of two numbers is 33, 327. If one of the numbers is
161, find the other number.
2. Prove that 3 × 11 + 2 × 7 × 11 is a composite number.
3. If one zero of the polynomial x2 – 4x + 1 is (2 + √3), write the other zero.
4. What is the graphical representation of the following pair of linear equations x + 2y = 3
and 2x + 4y + 11 = 0. Give reason.
5. What is the nature of the roots of the quadratic equation 4x2 – 5x + 3 = 0?
6. Show that the progression 52, 56, 60, 64… is an arithmetic progression.
7. Find the 16th term of the AP 4, 9, 14, 19…
8. In the figure given below, AB || CD. Prove that ∆AOB ~ ∆DOC.
9. Find the distance of the point P(5, −5) from the origin.
10. One card is drawn at random from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards. Find
the probability that the card drawn is a red five (1)
3 3
11. Check whether (x + 1) = x + x + 6 is a quadratic equation (1)
12. Can 16 end with the digit 0 for any natural number n? Justify.
𝑛

13. Find the zeroes of the polynomial f(x) = x2 – 2.


14. If 𝛼, 𝛽 are the zeroes of kx2 – 2x + 3k such that 𝛼 + 𝛽 = −10 then find the value of k
3
15. Determine the number of solutions the following pair of linear equations 3x + 8y – 8 = 0,
18x + 48y = 16 have. Give reason.
16. Find the value of k for which the system of equations kx – y = 2, 6x – 2y = 3 has a
uniquesolution
17. If the nth term of an AP is (5n – 2), find its first term and common difference.
18. Find the coordinates of the midpoint of the line segment joining the points A(9, –2) and
B(5, 6)
19. Three unbiased coins are tossed simultaneously. Find the probability of getting at least
two heads.
20. A letter of English alphabet is chosen at random. Determine the probability that the
chosen letter is a consonant.

21. Find a and b such that the numbers a, 9, b, 25 form an AP.


22. Find a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are 1 and –3. Verify the relation between the
coefficients and zeroes of the polynomial.
23. If 𝛼 and 𝛽 are zeroes of the polynomial f(x) = x2 – x – 4, find the value of 1 + 1 − 𝛼𝛽.
𝛼 𝛽
24. Solve the following equations and find the value of x and y:

11x + 15y + 23 = 0, 7x – 2y – 20 = 0
25. Find the values of k for which the quadratic equation 2x2 + kx + 3 = 0 has real roots then
find the value of k.
26. The distance between the points A(3, –1) and B(11, y) is five times the smallest prime
number. Find the value of y.
27. Find the point on y–axis which is equidistant from the points (–5, 2) and (9, –2)
28. A ball contains 5 red balls and some blue balls. If the probability of drawing a blue ball
from the bag is thrice that of a red ball, find the number of blue balls in the bag.
30. Find the nature of the roots of the quadratic equation 3x2 − 4√3x + 4 = 0 and hence solve
it.
31. Find the sum of all 3-digit natural numbers which are multiples of 11.
32. In the given figure, ∆OQP ~ ∆OAB, ∠OPQ = 56° and ∠BOQ = 132°. Find
∠OAB.
33. Prove that the points A(1,1), B(-2, 7) and C(3, -3) are collinear.
34. All black face cards are removed from a pack of 52 playing cards. The
remaining cardsare well shuffled and then a card is drawn at random. Find
the probability of getting a
(i) face card
(ii) red card
(iii) black card

35. A die is thrown once. Find the probability of getting a


(i) an odd prime number
(ii) a multiple of the smallest even number of the die
(iii) a number smaller than 5
36. In the given figure, DE || BC, AD = 2cm, BD = 2.5 cm, AE = 3.2 cm and DE = 4 cm.
Find AC and BC.

37. Find the four angles of a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD in which ∠A = (2x – 1)°,
∠B = (y + 5)°, ∠C = (2y + 15)° and ∠D = (4x – 7)°
Assertion and Reasoning Questions
Class: X
1 Statement A (Assertion): The HCF of 2 numbers is 18 and their product is 3072 then their
LCM is 169
Statement R (Reason): If a and b are positive numbers, HCF × LCM = a × b
(a) Both assertion(A) and reason(R) are correct and reason(R) is the correct explanation
for assertion(A).
(b) Both assertion(A) and reason(R) are correct but reason(R) is not the correct
explanation for assertion(A).
(c) Assertion(A) is correct but reason(R) is incorrect.
(d) Assertion(A) is incorrect but reason(R) is correct.

2 Statement A (Assertion): 12n cannot end with the digit 0, where n is a natural number.
Statement R (Reason): Any number ends with the digit 0 if its prime factor is of the form
2n×5m, where n and m are natural numbers
(a) Both assertion(A) and reason(R) are correct and reason(R) is the correct
explanation for assertion(A).
(b) Both assertion(A) and reason(R) are correct but reason(R) is not the correct
explanation for assertion(A).
(c) Assertion(A) is correct but reason(R) is incorrect.
(d) Assertion(A) is incorrect but reason(R) is correct.

3 Statement A (Assertion): x3 + x has only one real zero.


Statement R (Reason): A polynomial of n degrees must have n real zeroes.
(a) Both assertion(A) and reason(R) are correct and reason(R) is the correct explanation
for assertion(A).
(b) Both assertion(A) and reason(R) are correct but reason(R) is not the correct
explanation for assertion(A).
(c) Assertion(A) is correct but reason(R) is incorrect.
(d) Assertion(A) is incorrect but reason(R) is correct.

4 Statement A (Assertion): Degree of a zero polynomial is not defined.


Statement R (Reason): Degree of a non-zero constant polynomial is 0.
(a) Both assertion(A) and reason(R) are correct and reason(R) is the correct explanation
for assertion(A).
(b) Both assertion(A) and reason(R) are correct but reason(R) is not the correct
explanation for assertion(A).
(c) Assertion(A) is correct but reason(R) is incorrect.
(d) Assertion(A) is incorrect but reason(R) is correct.

5 Statement A (Assertion): If a pair of lines are coincident then we say the pair of lines are
consistent and have a unique solution.
Statement R (Reason): If a pir of lines are parallel, the pair of lines are inconsistent and hence
have no solution.
(a) Both assertion(A) and reason(R) are correct and reason(R) is the correct explanation
for assertion(A).
(b) Both assertion(A) and reason(R) are correct but reason(R) is not the correct
explanation for assertion(A).
(c) Assertion(A) is correct but reason(R) is incorrect.
(d) Assertion(A) is incorrect but reason(R) is correct.

6 Statement A (Assertion): The discriminant of the quadratic equation 2x2 - 4x + 3 = 0 is -8 and


hence it has no real roots.
Statement R (Reason): If b2 – 4ac< 0, the nature of roots is non-real
(a) Both assertion(A) and reason(R) are correct and reason(R) is the correct
explanation for assertion(A).
(b) Both assertion(A) and reason(R) are correct but reason(R) is not the correct
explanation for assertion(A).
(c) Assertion(A) is correct but reason(R) is incorrect.
(d) Assertion(A) is incorrect but reason(R) is correct.

7 Statement A (Assertion): Every quadratic equation has at most two roots.


Statement R (Reason): Every quadratic equation has at least one real root.
(a) Both assertion(A) and reason(R) are correct and reason(R) is the correct explanation
for assertion(A).
(b) Both assertion(A) and reason(R) are correct but reason(R) is not the correct
explanation for assertion(A).
(c) Assertion(A) is correct but reason(R) is incorrect.
(d) Assertion(A) is incorrect but reason(R) is correct.

8 Statement A (Assertion): The common difference of 2, 5, 8, 10, 12….. is 3


Statement R (Reason): The constant difference between any two terms of an AP is commonly
known as common difference.
(a) Both assertion(A) and reason(R) are correct and reason(R) is the correct explanation
for assertion(A).
(b) Both assertion(A) and reason(R) are correct but reason(R) is not the correct
explanation for assertion(A).
(c) Assertion(A) is correct but reason(R) is incorrect.
(d) Assertion(A) is incorrect but reason(R) is correct.

9 Statement A (Assertion): The distance of (2,3) from the X-axis is 3.


Statement R (Reason): the distance of a point from X-axis is its abscissa.
(a) Both assertion(A) and reason(R) are correct and reason(R) is the correct explanation
for assertion(A).
(b) Both assertion(A) and reason(R) are correct but reason(R) is not the correct
explanation for assertion(A).
(c) Assertion(A) is correct but reason(R) is incorrect.
(d) Assertion(A) is incorrect but reason(R) is correct.

10 Statement A (Assertion): The distance between (3,0) and (0,4) is 5 units


Statement R (Reason): the distance of (x,y) from origin is $𝑥 # + 𝑦 #
(a) Both assertion(A) and reason(R) are correct and reason(R) is the correct explanation
for assertion(A).
(b) Both assertion(A) and reason(R) are correct but reason(R) is not the correct
explanation for assertion(A).
(c) Assertion(A) is correct but reason(R) is incorrect.
(d) Assertion(A) is incorrect but reason(R) is correct.
11 Statement A (Assertion): The value of sinA is always less than 1.
Statement R (Reason): SinA is the product of sin and A.
(a) Both assertion(A) and reason(R) are correct and reason(R) is the correct explanation
for assertion(A).
(b) Both assertion(A) and reason(R) are correct but reason(R) is not the correct
explanation for assertion(A).
(c) Assertion(A) is correct but reason(R) is incorrect.
(d) Assertion(A) is incorrect but reason(R) is correct.

12 Statement A (Assertion): If tan A is ¾, the value of cot A is 4/3.


Statement R (Reason): tangent A= 1/cotangentA
(a) Both assertion(A) and reason(R) are correct and reason(R) is the correct
explanation for assertion(A).
(b) Both assertion(A) and reason(R) are correct but reason(R) is not the correct
explanation for assertion(A).
(c) Assertion(A) is correct but reason(R) is incorrect.
(d) Assertion(A) is incorrect but reason(R) is correct.

13 Statement A (Assertion): If P(E)= 0.07, P(not E) = 0.94


Statement R (Reason): P(E) + P(not E) =1
(a) Both assertion(A) and reason(R) are correct and reason(R) is the correct explanation
for assertion(A).
(b) Both assertion(A) and reason(R) are correct but reason(R) is not the correct
explanation for assertion(A).
(c) Assertion(A) is correct but reason(R) is incorrect.
(d) Assertion(A) is incorrect but reason(R) is correct.

14 Statement A (Assertion): The sum of probabilities of all elementary events of an experiment is


1.
Statement R (Reason): The probability on an impossible event is 0.
(a) Both assertion(A) and reason(R) are correct and reason(R) is the correct explanation
for assertion(A).
(b) Both assertion(A) and reason(R) are correct but reason(R) is not the correct
explanation for assertion(A).
(c) Assertion(A) is correct but reason(R) is incorrect.
(d) Assertion(A) is incorrect but reason(R) is correct.

15 Statement A (Assertion): The class width of 10-30 is 20.


Statement R (Reason): class width = upper class limit – lower class limit.
(a) Both assertion(A) and reason(R) are correct and reason(R) is the correct
explanation for assertion(A).
(b) Both assertion(A) and reason(R) are correct but reason(R) is not the correct
explanation for assertion(A).
(c) Assertion(A) is correct but reason(R) is incorrect.
(d) Assertion(A) is incorrect but reason(R) is correct.

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