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It's on topic electro magnetic

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10 views

All

It's on topic electro magnetic

Uploaded by

sudhanshupal457
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AIM:-

To study the factor on which the self inductance of a coil


depends by observing the effect of this coil, when put in
series with a resistor (bulb) in a circuit fed up by an A.C.
source of adjustable frequency.

APPARATUS:-

A coil of large turns, a.c. source of adjustable frequency,


an electrical bulb, (6V) a.c. ammeter of suitable range
rheostat, a soft iron rod, one way key, connecting wires
etc.

Downloaded by Sudhanshu Pal ([email protected])


THEORY :-
Self inductance is the property of a coil
which opposes the change in current
through it. The self inductance of a coil (long
solenoid) is

µ0 µ𝑟 𝑁 2 𝐴
L= 𝑙

where µ𝑟 = Relative magnetic permeability


of magnetic material,

µ
µ𝑟 = µ0

N = Total number of turns in solenoid A = Area

of cross-section of solenoid l = length of

solenoid.

Downloaded by Sudhanshu Pal ([email protected])


Hence, the self inductance depends upon:

1. No. of turns (N) , L α N²


2. Geometry of coil, L α A, L α 𝟏
𝒍
3.
Nature of core material, L α µ

When an inductor is connected in series with


a resistor (bulb) with a variable source of
frequency, then current flowing in the bulb is

𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝐸 𝑟𝑚𝑠
= 𝑍

Where Z = √𝑅2 + w2L2= Impedance of the


a.c.
circuit. Here
R = Resistance of the bulb

L = Self inductance of coil

𝜔 = 2πf = Angular frequency of a.c. source.

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The brightness of bulb i.e., Heat generated in
the bulb is

2
H = 𝐼 𝑟𝑚𝑠 Zt
𝐻
P= 2
𝑡 = Z
𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠
P = 𝐼 𝑟𝑚𝑠
2
√𝑅
2
+ 𝜔2𝐿2

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:-

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PROCEDURE:-
1.Make all connections as shown in
the circuit diagram.

2.Switch on the a.c. supply & adjust the


current in the circuit by using the variable
resistor ( 𝑅ℎ ).

3.Record the current in a.c. ammeter &


see the brightness of bulb.

4.Now, put the soft iron rod inside the


conductor core & record the current in a.c.
ammeter & again check the brightness of
bulb. The current & brightness both
decreases.

5.Now, switch off the supply & decrease the


frequency of a.c. source (say 50 Hz).

Downloaded by Sudhanshu Pal ([email protected])


6.Again switch on the supply & adjust the current in
circuit at same constant voltage 6V by using the rheostat.
Note the current in ammeter & brightness of bulb. The
current & brightness both will increase.

7.Again insert the iron rod in the core of coil


& note the current & brightness. The current
& brightness both decreases.

8.Repeat the steps 5, 6 and 7 for different


frequency of a.c. source.

OBSERVATIONS:-

1.Least count of ammeter = 0.05 A.

2.Zero error of ammeter = 0 A.

3.Range of ammeter = 0 – 5 A.
S.NOFrequency Current in Current in
of appliedammeter ammeter with
voltage without iron iron rod in
(Hz) rod in coil (A) coil (A)
1. 60 2 1.8
2. 50 2.5 2.3
3. 40 2.9 2.6
4. 30 3.4 3.25
5. 20 4.1 4

RESULT:-
1.The current in the circuit decrease on
inserting the iron rod in the core of coil at
constant frequency of applied voltage &
brightness of bulb decreases & vice-versa.

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2.The current in the circuit increases on
decreasing the frequency of applied voltage
& vice-versa. Therefore, the brightness of
bulb increases.

PRECAUTIONS:-
1.The coil should have large number of
turns.

2.Current should be passed for a small time


to avoid the heating effect.

SOURCES OF ERRORS:-

1.The resistance of circuit may increase


slightly due to heating effect of current.

2.There may be eddy current in soft


iron coil.
INDEX

S.NO CONTENTS

1. AIM

2. APPARATUS THEORY & CIRCUIT

3. DIAGRAM PROCEDURE

4. OBSERVATION

5. RESULT

6. PRECAUTIONS

7. SOURCES OF ERRORS

8.

Downloaded by Sudhanshu Pal ([email protected])


CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project titled "To study
the factors on which the self-inductance of a coil
depends" has been successfully completed by
Sudhanshu under my guidance and supervision.
This project fulfills the academic requirements
and reflects the hard work and dedication of the
student.
Teacher's Name: Ankit sir

Date: ____________

Signature: ____________

Downloaded by Sudhanshu Pal ([email protected])


CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project titled "To study
the factors on which the self-inductance of a coil
depends" has been successfully completed by
“Ranjeet” under my guidance and supervision.
This project fulfills the academic requirements
and reflects the hard work and dedication of the
student.
Teacher's Name: Ankit sir

Date: ____________

Signature: ____________

Downloaded by Sudhanshu Pal ([email protected])


CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project titled "To
investigate the relation between the
1.Input and output voltage.
2.Number of turnings in the secondary coil and
primary coil of a self made transformer.
" has been successfully completed by “Riya”
under my guidance and supervision. This project
fulfills the academic requirements and reflects
the hard work and dedication of the student.
Teacher's Name: Ankit sir

Date: ____________

Signature: ____________

Downloaded by Sudhanshu Pal ([email protected])


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude
to Ankit Sir for his invaluable guidance,
support, and encouragement throughout this
project. I also extend my thanks to my school
for providing the necessary resources and
facilities. My sincere appreciation goes to my
parents and friends for their continuous
motivation and assistance. Their support
played a crucial role in the successful
completion of this project titled "To study the
factors on which the self-inductance of a coil
depends".

Downloaded by Sudhanshu Pal ([email protected])


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude
to Ankit Sir for his invaluable guidance,
support, and encouragement throughout this
project. I also extend my thanks to my school
for providing the necessary resources and
facilities. My sincere appreciation goes to my
parents and friends for their continuous
motivation and assistance. Their support
played a crucial role in the successful
completion of this project titled "To study the
factors on which the self-inductance of a coil
depends".

Downloaded by Sudhanshu Pal ([email protected])


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude
to Ankit Sir for his invaluable guidance,
support, and encouragement throughout this
project. I also extend my thanks to my school
for providing the necessary resources and
facilities. My sincere appreciation goes to my
parents and friends for their continuous
motivation and assistance. Their support
played a crucial role in the successful
completion of this project titled "To
investigate the relation between the
1.Input and output voltage.
2.Number of turnings in the secondary coil
and primary coil of a self made transformer.”
".

Downloaded by Sudhanshu Pal ([email protected])

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