Quanti-form-for-undergrad
Quanti-form-for-undergrad
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
DEDICATION
ABSTRACT
Not more than 200 words; not indented;
concise single paragraph; past tense; purpose;
hypothesis; method; key findings; conclusion;
implications and contribution; no
3
recommendation
Keywords not more than 6 items; written in
italics; in order: field, terms in the title,
Philippines (e.g. education, teaching, practices,
school climate, Philippines)
TABLE OF CONTENTS/LIST OF TABLES/LIST OF FIGURES
4
Page nos. match content
Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
Rationale
3 paragraphs - Clearly state what the problem
issues in connection with your dependent
variable (DV) with sources; importance of DV
and studies on it with sources; links of IV/s and
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DV; implications of previous works leading to
the rationale of the study
4th paragraph - what was done in the present
study, urgency, research gap, contribution of
the study
6 Research Objective
Complementary with the research method
Main problem, usually about the last specific
objective
One objective for each variable & another
objective on significant relationship / difference
/ influence prediction / impact, and other
related objectives
If it is an output study, last objective is on
proposed intervention/project/business paper
Hypothesis/es
One for each objective on difference /
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relationship / influence / prediction / impact
whichever is applicable
8 Review of Related Literature
Introductory Paragraph: variable based with
indicators including sources
Grouped by variable of the study and
relationship of variables (or difference,
impact, influence whichever is applicable)
Only the variables are listed and labeled as
sub-headings; indicators are part of the
paragraph
Coherence between & among paragraph by
using appropriate transition terms
Sources not earlier than 2017; except for
theories and very important authors
10 % from old articles may be allowed
(intended for theories and important
concepts
Current rules on related literature followed
(e.g. resonation, inventory, compare &
contrast, etc.)
Paraphrased, not copy pasted
Literature for correlation (last sub-heading),
association and link between two or more
variables. It could be labeled as “Correlation
between Measures”
Synthesis as last paragraph of RRL, a general
summary (not conclusion) & last sentence is
contribution to the study
Citing family name only of author, year, use
n.d for (no date)
Every paragraph contains authors
An inventory of three or more authors,
arranged in alphabetical order, of a particular
concept present in majority of the pages
Conceptual Framework
Source/Author for every variable with indicators.
Only 1 author for every variable, not several
authors
One sentence definition of each indicator under
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each variable
Conceptual figure alone in one page right after the
page citing it.
Redundancy of terms avoided
12 Definition of Terms
Only the keywords in the title are defined
operationally, how they are used in the study
CHAPTER 2
METHOD
Opening statement introducing the content of the
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entire chapter
Research Design
Appropriate design used, with author;
justification for its use & contextualized to the
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study (e.g. education, business, etc.)
Typology of research in terms of objective
dimension and time dimension specified
Research Locale
Brief description of the place of the study
supported with map
15
2 maps (1 page): Philippines and local map
(with arrow pointing to the specific locale in the
Philippine map)
Population and Sample
Description of population of the study and
respondents is clear (nature of work, lifestyle,
and other profile)
Timeframe indicated
16 Sampling procedure & its justification for use
supported with author
Chart on the Distribution of Respondents or
Profile of respondents after the page citing it;
could be a direct discussion with no supporting
chart if there are only very few items
Research Instrument
17 Source/Author, Cronbach Alpha/Average
validation rating
If researcher - made, pre-testing procedure
discussed & its reliability, N/A if not applicable
Scale appropriate: Range of Means, Level/Extent,
Interpretation
Data Collection
Paragraph form
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Explained in detail (from asking permission to
collation of data; focus: experiences)
19 Statistical Tools
Enumeration of appropriate statistics for each
research objective
Ethical Consideration
One or two paragraphs on research ethics.
20 Compliance certificate from RMMC ethics
Review Committee (RERC) after outline
Defense.
CHAPTER 3
RESULTS
Opening statement introducing the content of
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the chapter
Slide head/label for every research objective in
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bold font
Statistical table for every research objective
presented
Table label in whole number placed in upper left
hand corner
Table title in italics in upper left hand corner
under the Table Number
Each descriptive table followed by sequential
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presentation: overall mean, then indicators’
mean
Table of indicators containing the specific
question items placed in the appendix.
Inferential tables explained correctly indicating
significance level and the decision on the
hypothesis
Explanation on significance level handled with care. If
24 the probability value is less than 0.05, hypothesis is
rejected; if more than 0.05, not rejected.
Literature support not needed in this chapter.
(Explanation is limited to what is found in the table. All
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interpretations, detailed explanation, literature support
must be comprehensively done in Discussion chapter).
Explanation on statistical significance and other
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inferential aspects referred to the advisee’s statistician
However, if the study has a specific objective for
intervention, it is included in Chapter 3 making it as the
last section of the chapter
27 (Format: Rationale, Objective, Matrix of Key Findings,
Program, Evaluation, etc. or a business paper, project
Rationale presenting the key results of the study as
basis for the intervention or the project
CHAPTER 4
DISCUSSION
28 Interpreted results in paragraph form with
Chapter 3 as guide
At least one paragraph for each research
objective explaining new understanding of the
problem.
Relating work to the findings of other studies –
including one’s previous studies
Presentation of findings must be in a story line
(utilize items of indicators for discussion of
results from highest to lowest)
The anchor theory discussed in the last
paragraph of the chapter explaining whether the
result of the study supports or does not support
it.
Other sources found in the theoretical
framework discussed also in this section,
providing the appropriate link to the study and
not a mere citation without bearing at all.
Discussion per paragraph very comprehensive,
citing works of several authors taken from the
literature in Chapter 1
Conclusion
A brief paragraph summarizing the Discussion
section, answering briefly every objective of
the study. To enhance the answer for every
objective, make use of the items in the
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appended table, preferably the first two
highest items.
A distinct closing that briefly summarized what
the paper proposed, discussed whether the
result of the study supports or does not support
the anchor theory/proposition/model of the
study.
Recommendations
Based from the findings/results in paragraph
30 form
You may cite authors from the RRL to support
recommendation
REFERENCES
31 Follow prescribed referencing style APA Format
Alphabetical order
Hanging Indention
Italicize the title of the journal and books
Single spacing
All narrative citations and in-text citations must
appear in the reference section (correct spelling,
correct year)
APPENDICES
Page break for every appendix with page # but
none for appended documents
APPENDIX A
Letter to the Validators
APPENDIX B
Validation Sheet for Research
Questionnaire
APPENDIX C
Research Questionnaire
APPENDIX D
Summary of Validators’ Rating on
32 Questionnaire
APPENDIX E
Compliance Certificate for Study Ethics
Protocol Review
APPENDIX F
Letter of Permission to Conduct the Study
APPENDIX G
Editor’s Certification
APPENDIX H
Plagiarism Checker Result
APPENDIX I
Curriculum Vitae of the External Validator
CURRICULUM VITAE – with formal picture
FORMAT
33 Font size: 12
Font style: Arial
Paper size: Short-size (8.5 x 11)
Margin: 1.5” left, 1.0” right, 1.0” top, 1.0”
bottom
Page # upper right hand
No big vacant space within the chapter
No artistic fonts for preliminary pages
No word contractions (e.g. won’t, didn’t, etc.)
Avoid one sentence and one whole paragraph
Numbers below 10 (in roman numerals);
Numbers 10-above (in figures)
Wiki and blogs are not acceptable references
Citing the title of article (if no author) and only
year of retrieval (if no date
Citing key words of article title if no author and
only n.d of retrieval if no date.
No web sites/search engines in-text; only in the
reference section
Avoid numbered enumeration in literature
review. Must be in paragraph form.
Tenses:
Introduction – present tense
Method – past tense
Results – past tense for inference statements
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and statement on general knowledge
Discussion – present tense but past tense for
statements referring to results and literature
review.