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LIfe Process Worksheet II

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41 views

LIfe Process Worksheet II

Uploaded by

synckey11
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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INDIAN SCHOOL SOHAR

CLASS-X (2024-25)
BIOLOGY WORKSHEET II
CHAPTER – 1 LIFE PROCESSES
NAME : ____________________________________ Gr. No.:___________________

SECTION : _________________ DATE:____________________

Instructions:
 Section – A contains multiple choice questions and assertion reason questions. All the questions in this section
carry 1 mark.
 Answer the questions from 7-10 by selecting the appropriate option from the following:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
 Section – B contains VSA, SA and LA type questions. Write down answers of these questions in science
notebook.
SECTION – A
1. Single circulation i.e., blood flows through the heart only once during one cycle of passage through the body, is
exhibited by
(a) Labeo, Chameleon, Salamander (b) Hippocampus, Exocoetus, Anabas
(c) Hyla, Rana, Draco (d) Whale, Dolphin, Turtle
2. What prevents backflow of blood inside the heart during contraction?
(a) Valves in heart (b) Thick muscular walls of ventricles
(c) Thin walls of atria (d) All of the above
3. In which of the following vertebrate group/groups, heart does not pump oxygenated blood to different parts of
the body?
(a) Pisces and amphibians (b) Amphibians and reptiles
(c) Amphibians only (d) Pisces only
4. Assertion (A): Veins have thin walls.
Reason (R): Blood in veins is not under pressure.
5. Assertion(A): Plants use a variety of techniques to get rid of waste material.
Reason(R): Waste materials may be stored in the cell-vacuoles or as gums and resin.
6. Assertion(A): The purpose of making urine is to filter out waste products from the blood.
Reason(R): Glomerulus is the tuft of capillaries present in the Bowman’s capsule
7. Assertion (A): Animals, like amphibians or many reptiles have three-chambered hearts.
Reason(R): They can tolerate some mixing of the oxygenated and de-oxygenated blood.
SECTION – B
1. How is lymph considered as an important fluid involved in transportation? If lymphatic vessels.
get blocked, how would it affect the human body? Elaborate.
2. Name the two nitrogenous waste materials produced in the human body.

3. What happens when the system of blood vessels develop a leak?


4. Make a list of the different parts involved in the human excretory system.
5. How is the amount of urine produced regulated?
6. What are the methods used by leaves to get rid of excretory products?
7. Which of these samples is most probably from a pulmonary artery. Justify your answer.

8. Observe the sectional view of the human heart and identify the following parts given below.

a) Chamber where oxygenated blood from the lungs is collected.


b) The largest blood vessel in our body.
c) The muscular wall separating the right and left chambers.
d) The blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the lungs.

9. Kidneys are vital organs for survival. Several factors like infections, injury or restricted blood flow to kidneys
reduce the activity of kidneys. These lead to accumulation of poisonous wastes in the body, which can even lead
to death. In case of kidney failure, an artificial kidney can be used. An artificial kidney is a device to remove
nitrogenous waste products from the blood through dialysis.
a) What is the importance of dialysis?
b) Excretion is a life process. Justify this statement.
c) State any two reasons for kidney failure.

10. Draw a neat diagram of a nephron and label the following parts:
a) Glomerulus
b) Bowman’s capsule
c) Collecting duct
d) Branch of renal artery

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