Chuyên đề: PHRASAL VERBS (Cụm động từ)

THEORYS:
Cụm động từ (Phrasal verbs) là một động từ kết hợp vởi giới từ, trạng từ hoặc đôi khi cả hai để tạo
thành một động từ mới thường có nghĩa khác với động từ chính.
1. Type 1 = verb + adverb (no object)
The verb and adverb cannot be separated and there is no passive form in this type.
EX: break down = stop working
The car broke down and we had to walk.
2. Type 2 = verb + adverb + object
or: verb + object + adverb
EX: Put off = postpone=delay
We must put off the meeting for another week.
We must put the meeting off for another week
-If the object is a pronoun the adverb must come after the object
We must put it off for another week
But not:
We must put off it for another week. (wrong sentence)
3. Type 3 = verb + preposition + object
-The preposition cannot be separated from the verb.
EX: take after = be similar to older relative (resemble)
He takes after his mother.
He takes after her.
But not:
He takes his mother after.
He takes her after.
4. Type 4 = verb + adverb + preposition + object
EX: put up with = tolerate
I can’t put up with his behaviour any more
I can’t put up with it any more

1. Account for: Chiếm bao nhiêu %, giải thích 35.look after= take care of: chăm sóc
2.bring out= publish: xuất bản, đưa ra 36.look at: nhìn
3. Break down: bị hỏng 37.look for: tìm kiếm
(smb= somebody, smt= something) 38.look up: tra cứu
4. Bring smb up: nuôi nấng (con cái) 39. look through= read: đọc
Ex: My uncle brings me up. ( Chú nuôi tôi 40. let smb down: làm ai đó thất vọng
khôn lớn.) Ex: Don’t let me down.
5.come back: quay trở lại 41.live on= have enough money to live: kiếm
6.come away: đi khỏi sống bằng ..
7.come in: đi vào 42.look forward to smt/Look forward to doing
8.come on: đi lên, đi tiếp smt: mong mỏi tới sự kiện nào đó
9.cut off: ngừng hoạt động Ex: I’m really looking forward to our vacation.
10.cut out: cắt giảm, cắt ra
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 11.carry on= go on= keep on: tiếp tục Ex: My mother says she’s looking forward to
12.cut up: chỉ trích,phê bình gay gắt meeting you.
13.close down: đóng cửa 43.turn on: bật
14. Count on smb: tin ai đó 44.turn off: tắt
15.Die of : chết vì bệnh gì 45.turn up : bật to, xuất hiện
16.Deal with: giải quyết 46.take after = look like: giống
17.fall down: ngã xuống 47.Settle down: ổn định, định cư
18.fill in : điền vào mẫu đơn 48. Start up: Khởi nghiệp
19.fill up: lấp đầy 49. Save up : Tiết kiệm
20.get up: thức dậy 50. Set up: Thành lập
21.give away: trao, cho, tặng 51. Set off : Khởi hành ( begin a journey)
22. give up: từ bỏ 52.stay up: thức
23. go away: đi xa 53.run out of smt: hết
24.go across: băng qua Ex: run out of money: hết tiền
25.Get on with smb: sống hòa thuận với ai, có run out: Cạn kiệt
mối quan hệ tốt với ai. 54. Take off: cất cánh (chủ ngữ là máy bay)
26.get rid of smt: bỏ cái gì đó 55. Take smt off: cởi cái gì đó
28. Grow up: lớn lên Ex: Remember to take off your shoes when you
Ex: What do you want to be when you grow are in a Japanese house.
up? 56.Take over: tiếp nhận, tiếp quản
-I want to be a doctor. 57.Turn down: từ chối
29.go off: nổ (súng, bom), reo (chuông) 58. Pick (smb) up: đón ai đó
30.hang on: dựa vào 59. Pick (smt) up: lượm cái gì đó lên
31.hang out: đi chơi 60. Put smt off =delay=postpone= Hold up: trì
32.keep in touch: giữ liên lạc hoãn việc gì đó
33.keep up/pace with = catch up with : Theo 61. Put smt on: mặc cái gì đó vào
kịp, đuổi kịp 62. Put smt away: cất cái gì đó đi
34.keep on doing smt: tiếp tục làm gì đó 63.Point at: Chỉ vào
64.Pray for: Cầu nguyện
65.Pass away = die: Qua đời/ chết
66.Pass down: Lưu truyền, truyền lại
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer:
1. The craft of basket weaving is usually ________from generation to generation.
A. pass down B. close down C. get up D.turn down
2. I always run ________ of money before the end of the month.
`A. out B. back C. up D. down
3. I've just spent two weeks looking ________ an aunt of mine who's been ill.
A. at B. for C. out for D. after
4. I've always got ________ well with old people.
A. off B. on C. in D. through
5. It's very cold in here. Do you mind if I turn ________ the heating?
A. down B. away C. off D. on
6. They've ________ a new tower where that old building used to be.
A. put up B. put down C. pushed up D. pushed down
7. Stephen always wanted to be an actor when he ________ up.
A. came B. grew C. brought D. settled
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8. The bus only stops here to ________ passengers.
A. put down B. get on C. get off D. pick up
9. If anything urgent comes ________, you can contact me at this number.
A. across B. by C. up D. round
10. Your daughter's just started work, hasn't she? How’s she getting ________?
A. by B. on C. Out D. in
11. We had to turn ________ their invitation to lunch as we had a previous appointment.
A. over B. out C. Up D. down
12. He died ________ heart disease.
A. from B. because C. Of D. in
13. The elevator is not running today. It is ________ order.
A. to B. out C. out of D. In
14. I explained ________ him what it meant.
A. to B. about C. Over D. from
15. Who will ________ the children while you go out to work?
A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look at
16. If you want to join this club, you must ________ this application form.
A. make up B. write down C. do up D. fill in
17. The water company will have to ________ off water supplies while repairs to the pipes are
carried________
A. take/ in B. cut/ out C. set/ up D. break/ to
18. They were 30 minutes later because their car ________ down.
A. got B. put C. cut D. broke
19. That problem is ________ them. We can't make ________ our mind yet.
A. out off/ on B. up to/ up C. away from/ for D. on for/ off
20.Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we ________?
A. turn on B. turn off C. go on: tiếp tục D. look after
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer:
1. Please ________ the light, it's getting dark here.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn over D. turn into
2. The nurse has to ________ the patients at the midnight.
A. look after B. look up C. look at D. look for
3. There is an inflation(lạm phát). The prices ________
A. are going on B. are going down C. are going over D. are going up
4. Remember to ________ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house.
A. take care of B. take on C. take over D. take off
5. You can ________ the new words in the dictionary.
A. look for – research: tìm kiếm B. look after C. look up: tra cứu D. look at
6. It's cold outside ________ your coat.
A. Put on B. Put down C. Put off D. Put into
7. If you want to be healthy, you should ________ your bad habits in your lifestyles.
A. give up B. call off C. break down D. get over
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8. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.
A. do B. let C. delay D. leave
9. My father still hasn't really recovered from the death of my mother.
A. looked after B. taken after C. gone off D. got over
10. The bomb exploded with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town.
A. went on B. went out C. went off D. went away
11. John, could you look after my handbag while I go out for a minute.
A. take part in B. take over C. take place D. take care of
12. Why do they ________ talking about money all the time?
A. keep on B. give up C. take after D. stop by
13. My father gave up smoking two years ago.
A. liked B. continued C. stopped D. enjoyed
14. The government hopes to ________ its plans for introducing cable TV.
A. turn out B. carry out C. carry on D. keep on
15. When the tenants failed to pay their bill, the authorities decided to ________ the gas supply to
the flat.
A. cut down B. cut out C. cut off D. cut up
16. You go on ahead and then I'll catch ________ you.
A. along with B. forward to C. up with D. on to
17. Both Ann and her sister look like her mother.
A. take after B. take place C. take away D. take on
18. I'll be back in a minute, Jane. I just want to try out my new tape recorder.
A. resemble B. test C. arrive D. buy
19. The national curriculum is made ________ of the following subjects: English, Maths, Chemistry
and so on.
A. from B. on C. up D. in
20. Shy people often find it difficult to ________ group discussions.
A. take place in B. take part in C. get on with D. get in touch with

-The end-

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