Unit 10
Unit 10
25. Due to the a------------- of market economy, there is a need to possess a higher education and skill for the
youths.
26. The e------------- of enterprises has created more employment opportunities for labour market.
27. The ability to t------------- and interpret a language depends on your devoted time and passion on that
language.
28. In recent decades, there had been a dramatic r------------- in the birth rate in China.
29. The g------------- gap is a major problem between the old and the young.
30. Under the g------------- of excellent teachers, students passed matriculation exam with flying colours.
31. It is natural that most of the youths feel shyness and r------------- to talk with opposite genders.
32. A child is a valuable g------------- to his parents.
33. P------------- talk is one of the most effective ways to enrich vocabulary, sentence pattern and knowledge
for children.
34. The students satisfied their c------------- about Bagan because they travelled there.
35. Living in the pleasant s------------- can get a happy and satisfied lifestyle.
36. Learning how to live together with negative things is a vital life s-------------.
37. In student life, a------------- success is the most important factor for all students.
38. In most countries, private education sector is i------------- with public education sector.
39. Every culture of a nation has its own cultural n------------.
40. A master degree is a p------------- to be a teacher in university for all candidates.
41. The a------------- is so silent and listens carefully because the speaker is very good at giving speech.
42. Some students think that the school rules are not r------------- to them.
43. This book is very i-------------- and includes lots of basic grammar rule for English language.
44. In some shops, 24 hour service is a------------- for the customers to buy.
45. Speaking clearly is ------------- for others and they have no confusion.
46. The religion has always been a d------------- factor in the life of all societies.
47. She is always ready for a lesson and her e------------- to learn every subject is very delightful.
2. The ------------- between the teacher and students greatly influences the learning environment.
A. communication B. interaction C. interpretation
3. The teacher’s instruction must be clear and ------------- for the students to understand well.
A. precise B. communicative C. vital
4. U Tin Maung is not a good -------------. He always treats his workers badly.
A. employment B. employer C. employee
5. The situation is not that simple. It is more ------------- than we think.
A. difficult B. complex C. important
6. Our appearance and the way we dress create the first -------------.
A. impression B. attention C. interpretation
7. His good ------------- helped him to be successful in his career.
A. personalities B. appearance C. emotions
8. Our company’s success is largely due to the ------------- of our team members
A. expertise B. personality C. communication
9. I like to grab my laptop and casually ------------- to catch up on news and entertainment.
A. apply the net B. use the net C. surf the net
10. I don’t know about him because he is just my -------------.
A. friend B. acquaintance C. relative
11. In Myanmar, the ability to use a foreign language, especially English, is in high -------------.
A. demand B. supply C. increase
12. Reading all skills of English books can ------------- our stock of English vocabulary.
A. provide B. apply C. enrich
13. The four language skills are ------------- with one another.
A. integrated B. connected C. communicated
14. Travelling to new places allows you to ------------- different cultures and traditions.
A. experience B. find C. discover
15. TV programs often include -------------, promoting various products and services.
A. advertisers B. advertisements C. advertise
16. Because of the market economy in Myanmar, there is a growth in employment -------------.
A. development B. advantages C. opportunities
17. In learning a foreign language, learners should be trained to ------------- their shyness.
A. encounter B. overcome C. experience
18. Reading can ------------- our knowledge about the world around us.
A. enlarge B. expand C. increase
19. If the topic is not informative, it will not be worth paying ------------ to it.
A. attention B. communication C. interpretation
20. Using appropriate tone of voice and gestures can make the listener -------------.
A. interested B. interesting C. interest
21. We need to have good ------------- towards others and understand their feelings.
A. attitudes B. communication C. wants
22. Her evidence suggests a different ------------- of the events leading to his death.
A. communication B. interpretation C. interaction
23. Parents are ------------- responsible to the manners of their children.
A. shortly B. indirectly C. directly
24. Aspirin is simple but highly ------------- treatment.
A. affective B. effective C. efficient
25. His handwriting is complex. It is ------------- to read and understand.
A. differentiate B. difficult C. different
Question No. III (10 marks) - Grammar
Grade-12
to / in order to / so as to so that / in order that
A. Fill each blank with 'to' or 'so that’.
1. We went to the canteen-------------have a drink.
2. You must be over 18-------------you can get a driving license.
3. She left early this morning-------------avoid the rush hour.
4. I decided to go abroad-------------continue my studies.
5. I want to arrive at the office 20 minutes earlier-------------I can have time for a cup of coffee.
6. Soe Thu is using the map-------------find the way to his destination.
7. I will go to bed early tonight------------- I can get up early tomorrow.
8. Thin Thin is learning Chinese-------------get promoted in the company.
9. I will send him an email-------------he can get the message at once.
10. I told him where I live-------------he would know how to get to my house.
Additional Exercise
Join the sentences using the words given in brackets.
1. You should concentrate on your exercise if you don’t want to make any mistakes. (not to)
2. She woke up early. She wanted to attend the class on time. (to)
3. You have to register. Then, you can participate in the forum. (in order to)
4. She left work easily. She wanted to be at home when he arrives. (so as to)
5. Ships carry life boats. This will help the crew to escape when the ship sinks. (so that)
6. I will go to university. I want to continue my studies. (to)
7. He exercises regularly. He doesn’t want to be overweight. (not to)
8. You need to edit your writing before you hand it in. Then, you can produce a good essay. (so that)
9. She wants to pass the exams with good grades. She will get a good job. (in order that)
10. These men risked their lives. They wanted to help us to live more safely. ( so as to)
11. He opened the window. He wanted to let fresh air in. ( in order to)
12. I took my camera. I wanted to take some photos. (so that)
13. He studied really hard. He wanted to get better marks. ( in order to)
14. Nan Khan Moe learns Chinese. Her aim is to work in China. (to)
15. I have collected money. I will buy a new car. (so that)
16. Many people left Turkey in 1960s. They wanted to find jobs in Germany. (in order to)
17. She attends to a course. She wants to learn chess. (to)
18. Kyi Pyar turned on the lights. She wanted to see well. (so that)
19. I will come with you. I want to help you. (in order to)
20. We are going to cinema. We will watch a horror film. (to)
Grade-11
By + V-ing
Text-based Exercise
A. Combine each pair of sentences, using the ‘by+ V-ing’ construction.
1. The teacher punished the noisy children. He made them do extra exercises.
2. We should conserve oil and gas. We should make use of other energy sources.
3. Aye Aye revised her essays. She made some additions and deletions.
4. U Sithu can enjoy his leisure to the full. He makes trips to the country or beaches at weekends.
5. Zaw Zaw worked harder than his friends. He soon got ahead of his classmates.
6. We’ve saved some money. We painted our house by ourselves.
7. He is trying to work off his surplus fat. He exercises every day.
8. Our teacher encourages us to take risks. She asks us to try new things.
9. The passengers and the sailors survived. They swam ashore.
10. Ko Toe tries to improve his vocabulary. He reads all sorts or books.
Additional Exercise Combine each pair of sentences, using the ‘by+ V-ing’ construction.
1. You can turn on the radio. You press this button.
2. I opened the box. I used a knife.
3. The model lost weight. She exercised regularly.
4. He earned money. He painted in his house.
5. They learned how to plan a wedding. They read the guide-book.
6. The teacher taught us reading English novels. He used many famous English books.
7. She sat on the beach. She looked at the sea.
Grade-11
Present Participle (V-ing)
Text-based Exercise
1. We welcomed our winning football team. We waved our flags and sang our national anthem.
2. I realize that I put on some weight. I begin to exercise more.
3. I looked out of the window. I noticed the unusual dark clouds in the sky.
4. A severe drought hit the area. It did a lot of damage to the crops.
5. I wrote a letter to my friend. I thanked him for sending me a birthday present.
6. A car rolled over the bumpy dirt road. It left behind a whirl of white dust.
7. Thandar spends a lot of her time playing video games. She got poor grades in the tests.
8. Nyi Nyi realized that he was rude to the teacher. He apologized to her.
9. Farmers walked between rows of tomato plants. They picked the ripe ones.
10. He believed that he had only a year to live. He refused to receive any treatment.
Additional Exercise
Combine each pair of sentences, using ‘Present Participle’ (V-ing)
1. The maid sang a song. She washed the clothes under the tree.
2. Crowds lined the road. They cheered the victorious footballers.
3. The drowning man was shouting. He waved his arms around frightfully.
4. I stood on the top of the mountain. I could see the town clearly.
5. The athlete know that he had broken the record. He was delighted.
6. I looked out across the ocean. I saw a beautiful island.
7. He remembered that he had forgotten to lock the door. He ran back home.
8. She thought that she had worried her father. She was unhappy.
9. I saw the smoke. I tried to sound the alarm.
10. The bus stopped suddenly. It tipped me out of my seat.
11. The children got the pocket money. They shouted with joy.
12. Aung Net barked. It saw the stranger come in.
13. The boy arrived home from school. He rushed into the kitchen.
14. I heard the fire alarm. I dashed out of my room.
15. We were hoping for better weather tomorrow. We decided to go on a picnic.
16. The waiter stood at the door. He welcomed the visitors with a big smile.
17. I knew she was weak. I bought her some vitamins.
18. The flood swept the area. It left thousands of people homeless.
19. I realize that I put on some weight. I begin to exercise more.
20. He believed that he had only a year to live. He refused to receive any treatment.
Grade-10
Not only… but also
Text-based Exercise
1. She has a great sense of humour. She has good communication skills.
2. We will redecorate our living room. We will also redecorate our kitchen.
3. My mother is a good teacher to me. She is also a good friend to me.
4. The effects of flooding include damage to property. They also include loss of life.
5. My new car has a front camera. It also has a rear camera.
6. Smoking can cause heart and lung diseases. It can also cause cancer.
7. Nandar fell while playing badminton. She also broke her leg.
8. Sandar won the race. She also broke last year’s record.
9. The new housing block has a swimming pool. It also has a gym.
10. He won the first prize at the school level competition. He also won the first prize at the national level
competition.
Grade-10
The more/ less/ -er…/the more/ less/ -er…
Text-based Exercise
• This structure is used to say how one thing changes in relation to another.
The more active you are, the more food you need.
• The subject and the verb of the second clause, or both clauses, may be omitted if their meaning is
obvious.
The more, the merrier. (If there are more people, the occasion will be merrier.)
The more/ less/ -er + Subject+ V… the more / less / -er + Subject +V…
B. Rewrite the following sentences, using ‘The more/ less/ -er…, the more / less/ -er…’ structure.
e.g. If you go farther south, it will be warmer.
The farther south you go, the warmer it will be .
1. I get older, but I feel younger.
2. If I study more, I get better grades.
3. If there are more cars, the traffic will be worse.
4. If you have a better education, you will have greater opportunities.
5. If the coffee is stronger, I sleep less.
6. When you grow richer, your worries will be gerater.
7. If you practice more, you will improve more.
8. If the quality of healthcare is better, life expectancy will be longer.
9. If you are younger, it will be easier to learn languages.
10. If you give more time to play games, you will have less time for study.
Additional Exercise
Rewrite the following sentences, using ‘The more/ less/ -er…, the more / less/ -er…’ structure.
1. They become more prosperous and their neighbours got more jealous.
2. As she grew old, she became more patient.
3. It is better for you if you don’t know much about this matter.
4. If the river is deeper, the daughter is greater.
5. If parents love their children more, they will suffer more.
6. If you want more money, you will have to work hard.
7. He worked harder, you will succeed more.
8. When the goods are scarce, the demand for them is great.
9. When she becomes angry, she speaks louder.
10. If you want more money, you will have to do more work.
11. If you work hard, you will be successful.
12. If the wind is strong, the waves are big.
13. As the jokes become more humorous, the laughter becomes louder.
14. If the position is high, the responsibility is heavy.
15. If they sell more, they will get a big commission.
16. When our headmaster is busy, he becomes impatient.
17. The air gets thin when we climb high.
18. If you are younger, it is easier for you to learn new things.
19. If the sun is difficult, we need more time to do it.
20. When my grandmother gets old, she becomes graceful.
Additional questions
Answer the questions in complete sentences.
1. How many kinds of communication are there? What are they?
2. What is spoken communication? 3. What is written communication?
4. What is communication skill?
5. What are the nonverbal features that can express the personality of a person?
6. What goal should be included among the goals of schools and universities?
7. In what ways can communication skills be taught at schools?
8. In which stage should the teachers begin training on communication for students?
9. How should the teachers begin training on communication for students?
(A) Complete the following sentences with the correct word or words. (5 marks)
1. We can develop ------------- according to the passage.
2. Children can develop their language skills by talking with their -------------.
3. More polite language should ------------- when children are old.
4. It is pointed that ------------- will bring academic success.
5. ------------- in all the subjects is better for the students.
A. Find the bold-faced words in the passage that are similar in meaning to the following. (5
marks)
1. regarded as less capable than they really are
2. a gesture used instead of speaking or to emphasize one’s words
3. continue to live or exist, especially in spite of danger
4. divide into constituent or distinct elements
5. able to be agree on; suitable
A. Find the bold-faced words in the passage that are similar in meaning to the following. (5 marks)
1. being in the middle between an upper and lower amount, size, degree or value
2. relating to relationships or communication between people
3. relating to seeing or sight
4. relating to an alphabet
5. place in a particular class or group
1. How many categories can we divide writing systems and what are they?
2. Where should we use telephone and public address systems?
3. What are the forms of written communication?
4. What are some examples of visual communication?
5. How does the information flow in formal organization?
II. Complete the dialogue with the expressions given in the box. There is an extra. (5 marks)
he the same author in his literary works
about his difficult life all the information about his characters
his short stories faced a lifelong battle against
Unseen Exchange
I. Complete the exchanges using the expressions given in the box. There is an extra. (5 marks)
Our boss can be quite demanding, don't you think? Our teacher, Daw Ti Ti, is too busy to teach us.
Nature's beauty never fails to amaze me. Mostly cardio and strength training.
I hope you like it. Let's catch up over coffee.
II. Complete the exchanges using the expressions given in the box. There is an extra. (5 marks)
Just make sure to pay me back. Yes, I've been keeping an eye on the weather forecasts.
I’m glad to hear that. Was it difficult?
Sure, it's just around the corner on the left-hand side.
I moved into my new flat, but it's not good at all.
(9)Inviting
You are Myo Win, Your address is No.18,Min Road, Sagaing. Write to your friend, Ne Kyaw, inviting him to
your birthday party and telling him how you are going to celebrate it.