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Based on the CBSE Class 12 Physics 100% topic

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9 views2 pages

Based on the CBSE Class 12 Physics 100% topic

Uploaded by

divyp4183
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Based on the **CBSE Class 12 Physics syllabus for 2024-2025** and past exam trends,

the following topics are **100% certain** to appear in the board exams, as they are
part of the core curriculum. These are the fundamental and crucial topics that have
been consistently included in previous exams and remain in the 2024-2025 syllabus:

### **1. Electrostatics**


- **Coulomb's Law**: Force between two point charges, principle of
superposition.
- **Electric Field**: Electric field due to a point charge, electric dipole, and
its behavior in an external field.
- **Electric Potential**: Relation between electric field and potential,
potential energy of a system of charges.
- **Capacitance**: Parallel plate capacitor, energy stored in a capacitor, and
combination of capacitors in series and parallel.

### **2. Current Electricity**


- **Ohm's Law**: Application in different circuits, potential difference, and
current in a conductor.
- **Joule's Law of Heating**: Power dissipation in resistive materials and
related calculations.
- **Kirchhoff's Laws**: Applications of Kirchhoff's voltage and current laws in
solving electrical circuits.
- **Combination of Resistors**: Series and parallel combinations and their
effects on total resistance.

### **3. Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism**


- **Magnetic Field due to Current**: Magnetic field around a straight current-
carrying wire, solenoid, and circular loop.
- **Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor**: Magnetic force on a conductor
placed in a magnetic field.
- **Ampere’s Law**: Magnetic field due to a long straight current-carrying wire,
inside a solenoid.
- **Magnetic Properties of Matter**: Types of magnetic materials (diamagnetic,
paramagnetic, ferromagnetic) and their properties.

### **4. Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents**


- **Faraday’s Law of Induction**: Electromagnetic induction, Lenz’s Law, self
and mutual inductance.
- **AC Circuits**: Calculation of impedance, resonance in LC circuits, power
factor, and energy in AC circuits.
- **Transformers**: Principle, working, efficiency, and applications of
transformers.

### **5. Optics**


- **Ray Optics**: Reflection and refraction at spherical surfaces, lens and
mirror formulae, magnification, and image formation.
- **Wave Optics**: Interference (Young's double-slit experiment), diffraction,
and polarization of light.

### **6. Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation**


- **Photoelectric Effect**: Einstein’s equation, work function, threshold
frequency, stopping potential, and applications.
- **de Broglie’s Hypothesis**: Matter waves, wavelength associated with a
particle, and Davisson-Germer experiment.

### **7. Atoms and Nuclei**


- **Bohr’s Model of Atom**: Energy levels, hydrogen spectrum, and applications.
- **Radioactivity**: Alpha, beta, and gamma radiation, half-life, and
radioactive decay law.
- **Nuclear Fission and Fusion**: Basic concepts, energy release, and
applications in power generation.

### **8. Electronic Devices**


- **Semiconductors**: p-n junction, diode, Zener diode, LED, photodiode, and
their applications in electronics.
- **Transistors**: Working of a transistor in different configurations (common
emitter, common base, common collector) and their use as amplifiers and switches.

---

### **Key Points to Remember:**


- **Topics that are confirmed** include core concepts from **electricity,
magnetism, optics, modern physics**, and **electronics**.
- Topics like **electromagnetic waves** and **communication systems** have been
**removed** from the syllabus.
- Emphasis on **numerical problems**, **derivations**, and **conceptual
explanations** in these areas is likely.
- **Practical applications** of concepts like **capacitors**, **transistors**,
**diodes**, and **photoelectric effect** are likely to be explored in the exam.

---

### Focus Areas for Preparation:


1. **Electrostatics and Current Electricity**: Frequently asked in theory and
numerical form. Practice calculations based on Ohm’s Law, Coulomb’s Law, and energy
stored in capacitors.
2. **Magnetism and Electromagnetic Induction**: Be prepared for numerical problems
on force, field, and current relations, as well as theoretical questions on
Ampere’s law and Faraday’s law.
3. **Optics and Modern Physics**: Pay attention to **ray optics** (image formation,
magnification) and **wave optics** (interference, diffraction). **Photoelectric
effect** and **Bohr’s model** are high-yield topics for theory.
4. **Electronic Devices**: Know the working of diodes, transistors, and their real-
world applications (e.g., rectifiers, amplifiers, switching circuits).

### In Conclusion:
The **100% sure topics** for the **2024-2025 CBSE Class 12 Physics Board Exam**
include all fundamental concepts like **electrostatics**, **current electricity**,
**magnetism**, **optics**, and **modern physics**. These topics form the backbone
of the syllabus and are almost guaranteed to appear in some form. By thoroughly
understanding these concepts and practicing related problems, you can confidently
prepare for your exams.

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