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1. Jrf Pathology

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10 views4 pages

1. Jrf Pathology

Uploaded by

jahangir khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Chemicals in plant disease control

1. Based on the physical properties of fungicides, they are classified in to …………….


……….. and ……….. formulations
2. Good wettable powders usually contain not less than 80% of particles with a size
below ………. Microns .
a) 1Micron b) 2 Micron c) 3 Micron d) 4 Micron
3. The most widely used granulated formulations have granule size of
a) 0.1 to 1mm. B) 0.2 to 1mm c) 0.3 to 1mm d) 0.4 to 1mm .
4. Range of size of granule is designated as 30/60. It means that most of the granules will
not be passed through 60 mesh sieve. ( Correct the statement if found wrong)
5. The additive chemicals which possess surface modifying properties are called as
a) Wetting agents b) Spreaders c) Penetrants d) Surfactants.
6. Aerosols are suitable for aerial spray. State true or False.
7. Correct the sentence part/s, if you find wrong.
Fumigants are low volatile compounds /which can easily percolate in the soil .
8. Components of chestnut compound are
1) Copper sulphate 2) Ammonium carbonate 3) Washing soda 4) Quick lime
a) 1 only b) 1& 2 only c) 1,2 & 3 only d) All above
9. The important parts of a sprayer are Nozzle, Spray lance, Spray boom, Vertex plate,
a) 1 & 2 only b) 1,2 & 4 only c) 1,2 & 3 only d) All above
10. Nozzles which give spray patterns of ring typing are usually used for spraying
1) Weedicide 2) Insecticide 3) Fungicide 4) Miticide
a) 1 only b) 1 & 2 only c) 1,2 & 3 only d) All above
11. Mention three important in-vitro evaluation methods of fungicides are :
a) Spore germination test. b) Disc disease. c) Poison food technique.
12. In an In-vitro evaluation of fungicides, carbendazim 500 ppm was mixed in PDA
and inoculated in three replications with Fusarium sp. The observation after three
days showed 4 inch growth of Fusarium in all three replications of control and 0.5,
1.5 and 1inch growth in treated plates of Carbendazim. Calculate the percent
inhibition over control .
13. Spore germination method is useful in Preliminary screening of fungicide to know its
efficacy at very short span of time .
14. a) There were 100 ragi plants, which were affected by leaf blast in various degree.
5 plants were affected only 1.2% leaf area ( LA), 15 plants with 4.5% LA, 30 with
10.5%LA, 20 with 25%LA, 10 with 55% LA, 15 with 75%LA and 5 plants were
healthy.
Disease grade for leaf blast is as following
0- No blast
1- 0.1 to 2.0% leaf area in infected with blast
2- 2.1 to 5.0% leaf area in infected with blast
3- 5.1 to 10.0% leaf area in infected with blast
4- 10.1 to 25.0% leaf area in infected with blast
5- 25.1 to 50.0% leaf area in infected with blast
6- 50.1 to 75.0% leaf area in infected with blast
Calculate the PDI for the leaf blast .
b) If the PDI is 100, farmer incurs loss of Rs. 5,000/- Calculate the amount a farmer is
going to lose in an above –mentioned stuation.
15. Mention Fungicide which has both apoplastic and symplastic movement.
a) Iprodione b) Fosetyl-AI c) Mancozeb d) Carbendazim.
16. In estimating the foliage fungicide residue
a. Leaf sampling has to be taken at a time after spraying the fungicides.
b. The leaf sampling is done at different interval of time .
c. The fungicides spray and sampling done at a time .
d. Leaf sampling is done after fungicide spray at different interval of time .
17.State True or False.
a) During fungicide assay one should not move the disc once it has touched the agar.
b) Penicillin is not effective against plant bacteria.
c) Spray of insecticides help in controlling spread of virus disease.
a) A plant has got stunted growth,; it is only due to chemical phytotoxicity .
18. To know the compatibility and phytotoxic effects of plant protection chemicals,
the solution is sprayed on
a) Younger plants b) Foliage c) Floral parts d) At all the stages of plant growth.
9. In conducting the comparative efficacy of fungicides, If only carbendazim is tested,
then the test fungi would be
1) Alternaria sp. 2) Fusarium sp. 3) Streptomyces sp.
a) 1 only b) 1 & 2 only c) All above
20. Find the amount of chemical required to get 2,500 ppm. carbendazim through
formula method in 100 ml. Of water .
21. Select the suitable answer from the bracket.

[ A) Indofil M-45 B) Rubigan C) Hinosan

D) Bavistin E) Baycor F) Emisan


G) Bayleton H) Kavach I) Kelthane
J) Sulfex K) Saaf L) Cantaf
M) Rovirol N) Beam O) Furadan
P) Plantavax Q) Tilt R) Vitvax
S) Calixin T) Apron U) Aliette
V) Hostathion W) Furadan X) Decis

Y) Blitox Z) Thimet ]

1) Iprodione 13) Rust


2) Mancozeb
3) Carbendazim
4) Chlorothalonil
5) Fosetyl –Al
6) Tridemorph
7) Dicofol
8) BASF co. ltd
9) Ineffective on pigmented spores
10) DM-45
11) Smut
12) Bisdithio carbamate
13) Rhone – Plulenc Co.
22. Mention the commercially available plant extract in the market.
a) Garlic b) Custard apple c) Neem d) Clerodendron
23. Panchagavya is found to have more effect on
a) Soil borne plant pathogens b) Aerial pathogens .
c) Nematodes d) Viral disease.

24. The cow products required for preparation of panchagavya are:-


1) Cows ghee 2) Cows curd 3) Cows milk 4) Fresh cowdung 5) Cow urine
a) 1,2 & 3 only b) 1.3 & 4 only c) 3.4 & 5 only d) All the above .

25. The highly toxic nature of the fungicide is denoted in Triangular mark of
a) Blue b) Red c) Green d) Yellow .

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