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Arrays in Cpp

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5 views

Arrays in Cpp

Uploaded by

zooxoo82
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Arrays in C++

Slide 1: Title Slide

- Title: Introduction to Arrays in C++

- Subtitle: Understanding the Basics and Applications

- Presented by: [Your Name]

Slide 2: What is an Array?

- An array is a collection of elements stored in contiguous memory locations.

- Elements in an array are of the same data type.

- Arrays are used to store multiple values under a single variable name.

- Analogy: Think of an array as a row of lockers, each with its own number (index).

Slide 3: Array Declaration and Initialization

- Declaration Syntax:

dataType arrayName[arraySize];

Example: int numbers[5];

- Initialization Syntax:

dataType arrayName[] = {value1, value2, value3, ...};

Example: int numbers[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

- Default values for arrays depend on their data type.

Slide 4: Accessing Array Elements

- Array elements are accessed using indices, starting from 0.

- Syntax:

arrayName[index];

Example:

cout << numbers[2]; // Outputs the third element


- Modifying elements:

numbers[0] = 10; // Updates the first element to 10

Slide 5: Example: Array Basics

- Code Example:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int numbers[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

cout << "Element at index " << i << ": " << numbers[i] << endl;

return 0;

- Output:

Element at index 0: 1

Element at index 1: 2

Element at index 2: 3

Element at index 3: 4

Element at index 4: 5

Slide 6: Types of Arrays

- 1D Array:

- A single row of elements.

- Example: int numbers[5];


- 2D Array:

- A table of rows and columns.

- Example:

int matrix[3][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}};

- Multidimensional Arrays:

- Arrays with more than two dimensions.

Slide 7: Multidimensional Array Example

- Code Example:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int matrix[2][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}};

for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {

cout << matrix[i][j] << " ";

cout << endl;

return 0;

- Output:

123

456
Slide 8: Advantages of Arrays

- Organized data storage

- Random access using indices.

- Memory efficiency for fixed-size data.

- Simplifies code readability and management.

Slide 9: Common Pitfalls and Limitations

- Fixed Size: The size of an array cannot be changed after declaration.

- Out-of-Bounds Access: Accessing an invalid index leads to undefined behavior.

- Homogeneous Elements: All elements must be of the same type.

- Example of out-of-bounds issue:

int numbers[3] = {1, 2, 3};

cout << numbers[5]; // Undefined behavior

Slide 10: Summary

- Arrays are a fundamental data structure in C++ for storing multiple values.

- They provide efficient storage and easy access to elements.

- Types of arrays include 1D, 2D, and multidimensional arrays.

- Be cautious of size limitations and out-of-bounds access.

Slide 11: Questions and Discussions

- Feel free to ask any questions!

- Let's solve some practice problems together.

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