A) Processed and organized facts that carry meaning B) Raw, unprocessed facts and figures C) Insights derived from analysis D) Systematic and structured knowledge
2. What is the primary difference between information and data?
A) Information is always numeric, while data is textual. B) Information is meaningful and organized, whereas data is raw and unprocessed. C) Data is more valuable than information. D) Data is always visual, while information is verbal.
3. Which of the following sentences is correct?
A) The speed of a CPU is not affected by physical factors B) The Control unit uses pulses to execute instructions C) RAM is the only type of primary storage D) Primary storage is located near the secondary storage
4. Which of the following best describes grid computing?
A) Using multiple computers connected over a network to work on a shared task B) A single computer processing tasks in sequence C) Running programs on a cloud-based server D) Using one computer for gaming purposes
5. How does machine language differ from assembly language?
A) Machine language uses symbolic instructions, while assembly language uses binary code B) Machine language is easier to understand for humans compared to assembly language C) Assembly language uses symbolic codes, while machine language consists of binary instructions D) Both are considered high-level languages
6. Which of the following is NOT a function of hardware management programs?
A) Ensuring hardware components function correctly B) Facilitating effective communication between hardware components C) Creating graphical designs for software applications D) Managing processors, memory, and storage devices
7. What is the primary purpose of hardware management programs?
A) To improve network security B) To manage physical components like processors, memory, and storage devices C) To design user-friendly interfaces D) To write code for applications 8. Which of the following are examples of system software? A) Word processors and spreadsheet programs B) Operating systems and network management software C) Web browsers and media players D) Photo editing and video editing software
9. Which of the following is a primary function of system software?
A) Managing spreadsheets and documents B) Designing graphics and multimedia applications C) Supporting and overseeing information processing tasks in a computer system D) Running web-based applications only
10. Database Management Systems for which of the following?
A) Keeping track of files B) Storing information and managing data C) Making data pretty D) Finding information quickly
True or False Question
1. Knowledge is simply a collection of raw data without any interpretation. 2. Information becomes knowledge when it is applied or understood in context. 3. Data, information, and knowledge are completely independent concepts and are not interconnected. 4. Higher clock speed generally means that a processor can execute more instructions per second. 5. Data management is primarily focused on designing user interfaces rather than handling data organization and storage. 6. There are three access methods for data and information retrieval. 7. Data management involves organizing, storing, and retrieving data to ensure users can access information efficiently. 8. System software includes only System Management Programs. 9. Linux is used for maintenance tasks like file management, disk cleanup, and performance monitoring. 10. CASE is a software that allows developers to write and modify code efficiently, often featuring syntax highlighting and debugging tools. Answers Multiple Choice Questions 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B