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MODULE 2: AC CIRCUIT
2.1 Theory and Derivation =
Q1) Derive the equation for resonance frequency [f;] in parallel resonance eitcuit.
Q.2) Draw and explain the power triangle for a 3-¢ lagging load. ~~
Q3) Derive an expression for the average value@Pa simusoidally varying currentof pediewale.
Q4) Define average value and RMS value of an alternating quantity
Q.5) Differentiate between Series Resonance and Parallel Resonance
Q.6) Derive the formula for resonantlfrequency ofa serieS|resonant circuit? State the Goniitions for
series resonance.
2.bNumerical
Problem on RMS/Sinusoidal equation
Q1) Find the RMSWallie of the waveform given below.
cy =
1
in Hz, (iii) time period in sec, (iv) instantaneous value of voltage at t= 3ms value
time taken for the voltage to reach 70.7V for the first time.
lac circuit consists of pure resistance and an inductive coil connected in series. The
an the resistance and the coil are 1000W and 200W respectively. The voltage drop:
‘and coil are 200V and 300V respectively. Calculate the following. (i) Value of
(ii) Current through coil (iii) resistance of coil (iv) impedance of coil (v) total impare connected in series. Voltage drops across three of them are
84Sin(800t-25)V, v2=Cos(800t-2n/3)V, v3= - 70.71Sin(800t+x/6)V. If the voltage
E ‘across the circuit is v= 500Sin(800t¥40) V, find voltage across 4th impedance.
F Q.10) A resistor of 259 is connected in series with a pure inductor. The Seriesieambination when
connected across a 230V, S0Hz supply, draws a current of SA which lagsibehttid IRsupply voltage
by 600. Calculate (i)impedance of the circuit; (ii) reactance; (iii)inductor Value; (1V)WONEaBesdrop
‘across inductor; and (v) active power.
QI1) Three similar coils each having a resistance of S@yand an inductance 6f002H are cosimiestedy ha
in star to a 440V,50Hz,3 supply. Calculate (a) red@tance ad impedance of the @pil b) phaser oltage
(c)phase current & line current (d) power factor (@)active & reactive power.
Q.12) A resistor and a capacitor are in series with a variable inductor. When the Cifeuil is connected
to a 220V, SOHz supply, the maximum current obtainable by varying.the inductance [email protected]. The
voltage across capacitor is then 800Ypfind R, L and G
Q.13) An impedance Z1 is connected in Series with two parallel impedances Z2jand Z3uapp consists
ofa resistance of 6 ohm in series with an inductor of 0.01H. 72 consists of a fesistance of 4 ohm in
series with an inductor of 0.02H. 73 consists Ofayresistance of 2 ohm in series with a capacitor of
200 microfarad. A voltage of 100V at SOHz frequency is applied across complete circuit. Find
impedance of the ciféuity current drawn by the cireuit, power absorbed byl the three impedances
and by complete circuit
Q.14) A coihhaving a resistane®of SQ and an inductance of 0.1 H is connected in series with a 50-
LF capacitor An alternating voltage of 200V is applied to the circuit. At what value frequency will
the current be a maximum? Calculatelthe following frequeney will the current be a maximum?
Calculate thefollowing frequency: (i) impedance of the ¢ireyit and current; (ii) reactance of the ~~
inductor and reactance ofcapacitor, (iff) voltages across coil and voltage across capaci itor,
voltage magnification across, anecieh, (iv) voltage magnification across capacitor: v
_the supply voltage,
SB connected in series with a choke coil. ‘A voltage of 40008
pn. The voltage across resistance and coil is 200V and 300V
Tesistanep and reactance of a coil, power factor of a coil and complete
by resistor, coil and opeplde circuit.
FV volts and carries a current of 0.25A. The voltage across the choke coil is r
across the capacitor is 50V and the voltage across the resistor is 20V. The voltage :
tion of R and the choke coil is 45V. Calculate i) supply voltage ii) frequeney iti) t
oke coil.
resistor and an inductor in series are connected to a 240V supply, a current off
1 37° behind the supply voltage, while the voltage across the inductor is 171, Fi
nd reactance of the inductor and resistance of the resistorhaving a resistance of 200 and inductance of 0.2 H Is connected across 2
ly, Calculate: (i) circuit current, (ii) phase angle, (iii) power factor and (iv) power
2.2 THREE PHASE CIRCUIT
QI) Prove the relation between phase voltage and line voltage i 7
me ge inn three-phaselstar connected
‘system with neat phasor diagrams. 7
Q2) A balanced 3 phase load connected in delta, draws a power of 10kW aba40V at a power factor
‘0f 0.6 load, find the values of circuit elements and the reactive volt amperes-
Q3) A balanced load of phase impedance 1002 andipowebfactor 0.8 is connected in delta 400
V, 3-phase supply. Calculate (i) resistance and réaetance per phase; (ii) line cutremt; (ilaetive
current; (iv) reactive power and (v) apparent power
Q.4) Differentiate between:
Q:5) balanced 3-®, star-connected load consists of three'coils each consistingof R=6Gand X1=80.
Determine the phase impedance, phase Voltage, phase current, line current and load poWenfactor
When the load is connected across 400°V, 50,Hz supply
rand delta conneetion.
6) Draw the phasor diagram for a three phase’star connected load with leading power factor.
Indicate all the line and phase voltages and current
Q7) Three similar Coils having a resistance of 10 andinduction of 0s04H are connected in star
Across at 3 phase, 50 Hz, 200V supply. Calculate the line eurrent, a ‘phase, 50 Hz, 200V" supply.
Calculate the Jine current, total)power absorbed, reactive volt amperes and total volt amperes.
Gee ALL THE BES ***