Maximum B.

M, M= 160 t-m

For M30 grade of concrete c = 10 N/mm²

For Fe415 grade of steel t = 130 N/mm²
modular ratio m= 280/(3*c) m = 9.333333
k= m*c/(m*C + t) k = 0.41791
j= 1-(k/3) j = 0.860697
effective depth d = 1125 mm

Total Area of steel

Ast= M/(t*j*d) Ast = 12710.83 mm2

on taking average span length = 6.855 m

area of steel in avg span length = 1854.243 mm2 per m width

on taking 25 mm dia bars, no. of bars 4 no.

with 4 no. of bars spacing in 1 m length = 333.3333 mm> codal provision of 'maximum s

on providing spacing = 250 mm

so, no. of bars in 1 m length = 5 no.

Provided area of steel = 2454.369 mm2

minim area of steel (0.12 % of c/s area) = 1350 mm2 < provided area of steel
safe
PROVIDING 25MM dia FE 415 HYSD BARS @ 250 mm C/C.
al provision of 'maximum spacing of 300mm'

< provided area of steel

 Design of Raft foundation for moment about longer side

INPUT PARAMETERS

Size of Columns L B
A1 0.6 mts. 1.2 mts.
A2 0.6 mts. 1.2 mts.
A3 0.6 mts. 1.2 mts.
A4 0.6 mts. 1.2 mts.
A5 0.6 mts. 1.2 mts.
A6 0.6 mts. 1.2 mts.
A7 0.6 mts. 1.2 mts.
B1 0.6 mts. 1.2 mts.
B2 0.6 mts. 1.2 mts.
B3 0.6 mts. 1.2 mts.
B4 0.6 mts. 1.2 mts.
B5 0.6 mts. 1.2 mts.
B6 0.6 mts. 1.2 mts.
B7 0.6 mts. 1.2 mts.
Total load

Grade of Concrete 30
Grade of Steel 415
σcbc 10 n/mm2
m 9.333333
σst 130 n/mm2

Eccentricity along X-Direction is obtained by taking moment of column loads about grid 1-1
direction about 1-1
Sl. No. Column No. Loads in Tonne(Pi) (Xi) P i * Xi
1 A-1 74.53 0 0
2 B-1 72.61 0 0
3 A-2 74.53 6.955 518.3562
4 B-2 72.61 6.955 505.0026
5 A-3 74.53 13.71 1021.806
6 B-3 72.61 13.71 995.4831
7 A-4 74.53 20.465 1525.256
8 B-4 72.61 20.465 1485.964
9 A-5 74.53 27.22 2028.707
10 B-5 72.61 27.22 1976.444
11 A-6 74.53 33.975 2532.157
12 B-6 72.61 33.975 2466.925
 13 A-7 74.53 40.93 3050.513
14 B-7 72.61 40.93 2971.927
TOTAL 1029.98 21078.54
𝑋 ̅=(𝑃_𝑖
𝑋_𝑖)/𝑃_𝑖 𝑋 ̅ 20.465 m
ex 0.3 m

Moment of Inertia of raft about X-X IXX 5980.32 m4

Eccentricity along Y-Direction is obtained by taking moment of column loads about grid B-B
direction about B-B
Sl. No. Column No. Loads in Tonne(Pi) (Yi) Pi * Y i
1 A-1 74.53 10.5 782.565
2 B-1 72.61 0 0
3 A-2 74.53 10.5 782.565
4 B-2 72.61 0 0
5 A-3 74.53 10.5 782.565
6 B-3 72.61 0 0
7 A-4 74.53 10.5 782.565
8 B-4 72.61 0 0
9 A-5 74.53 10.5 782.565
10 B-5 72.61 0 0
11 A-6 74.53 10.5 782.565
12 B-6 72.61 0 0
13 A-7 74.53 10.5 782.565
14 B-7 72.61 0 0
1029.98 5477.955
𝑌 ̅=(𝑃_𝑖
𝑌_𝑖)/𝑃_𝑖 𝑌 ̅ 5.318506 m
ey 0.681494 m

Moment of Inertia of raft about Y-Y IYY 71628.49 m4

Area of Raft in M2 498.36

𝑀_𝑋 = P×
e𝑀_𝑌
Moment about X-axis 308.994 T-mt.
Moment about Y-axis x = P× 701.925 T-mt.
eY
P/A 2.066739 T/M2

Soil Pressure @ different points is as follows:-

𝜎=𝑃/𝐴±𝑀_𝑦/𝐼_𝑦 𝑥 ±𝑀_𝑥/𝐼_𝑥 𝑦
 Net Safe Bearing Capacity of soil ( from soil report) 80 T/M2
(My/Iy)*x 0.203487 T/M2
(Mx/Ix)*y 0.310011 T/M2

Max. Stress at corner B-7 2.580237 T/M2 SAFE

Max. Stress at corner A-7 1.960215 T/M 2
SAFE
Max. Stress at corner A-1 1.553241 T/M 2
SAFE
Max. Stress at corner B-1 2.173263 T/M2 SAFE

In X -Direction , raft is divided into 2 strips I.E. 2 equivalent beams

(i) 1/2(𝜎_(𝐴−1)+𝜎_(𝐴−7))
Beam A-A with 7.5 mt. width & soil pressure of 1.756728 T/M2

1/2(𝜎_(𝐵−1)+𝜎_(𝐵−7))
(ii) Beam B-B with 7.5 mt. width & soil pressure of 2.37675 T/M2

For Strip A-A Maximum Bending Moment 10.62206 T-Mt./Mt.

For Strip B-B Maximum Bending Moment 14.37102 T-Mt./Mt.
For Y-Direction, Maximum Moment 35.55889 T-Mt./Mt.

𝑑=√𝑀/𝑄𝑏
Depth of Raft required ; d

K 0.41791

𝑄=1/2 𝐽𝐾𝜎_𝑐𝑏𝑐
J 0.860697
Q 1.79847

Depth of Raft required ; d' 444.6543 mm

Depth of Raft Provided ; dprovided 1125 mm
Depth of raft will be governed by 2 way shear @ one of the exterior
columns
Shear Strength of concrete in N/mm2 1.369306
Pl. Note:- shear strength has been checked thru LSM; if required to check thru WSM,
eliminate load factor of 1.5 & replace shear strength factor from 0.25 to 0.16

shear @ A-1
0.6

𝜏_𝑣=𝑉_𝑢/(𝑏_𝑜 𝑑)
0.3
1.2
1.5+0.5d
0.5d
 0.5d

0.6+0.5d

𝜏_(𝑣 )=1.37=(1.5×74.53× 〖 10 〗 ^4)/(2×{(0.5𝑑+0.6)+(0.5𝑑+1.5)}𝑑)

Ax2+Bx+C=0

1.37d(2d+4.2) = 1117950
2.74 d +
2
5.754 d+ -1117950 =0

dreq = 637.7082 mm OK

shear @ B-1

0.6

0.5d 𝜏_𝑣=𝑉_𝑢/(𝑏_𝑜 𝑑)
1.5+0.5d
1.2
0.3
0.6+0.5d

𝜏_(𝑣 )=1.37=(1.5×72.61× 〖 10 〗 ^4)/(2×{(0.5𝑑+0.6)+(0.5𝑑+1.

Ax2+Bx+C=0
1.37d(2d+8.5)= 0
2.74 d +
2
5.754 d+ -1089150 =0

dreq = 629.4269 mm OK

shear @ B-3

0.6

0.5d 𝜏_𝑣=𝑉_𝑢/(𝑏_𝑜 𝑑)
1.5+0.5d
1.2
 0.3
0.5d 0.5d

𝜏_(𝑣 )=1.37=(1.5×72.61× 〖 10 〗 ^4)/(2×{(𝑑+0.6)+(0.5𝑑+1.5)}𝑑)

1.37d(3d+4.2)= 1089150

4.11 d2 + 5.754 d+ -1089150 =0

dreq = 514.082 mm OK

Reinforcement calculations in longitudinal direction:-

Max. Moment to be considered in T-Mt./Mt. (M max. ) 35.55889

𝑀_𝑚𝑎𝑥=0.87×𝑓_𝑦×𝐴_𝑠𝑡×(𝑑−(𝑓_𝑦×𝐴_𝑠𝑡)/(𝑓_𝑐𝑘×𝑏))
eff. Depth of raft provided 1125

0.87fy 361.05
Mmax/0.87fy 984874.4

fy/(fck*b) 0.013833

Ax2+Bx+C=0
A 0.013833
B -1125
C 984874.4
Ast 885.0763 mm2/Mt.
80440.22 mm2/Mt.

Min. Reinforcement as per cl. 26.5.2.1 of IS 456:2000:

min. Reinforcement @ 0.12% of x-sec area per mt. length 1350 mm2/mt. ˃Ast calculated

Providing 1350 mm2/mt. in place of 885.076 mm2/mt

req. no. of bars per mt. length 2.751592
provided no. of bars per mt. length 3
provided minimum no. of bars based on 5
criteria of 300 mm minimumn spacing
C/C spacing of each bar per mt length 250
PROVIDING 25MM dia FE 415 HYSD BARS @ 250 mm C/C.
t longer side
1 2 3

Load in
Ton 0.3
74.53 A
74.53 1.2
74.53 0.6 0.6 0.6
74.53
74.53
74.53 12 10.5 5155
74.53 2200
72.61
72.61
72.61 B
72.61 1.2
72.61 0.3
72.61 6.955 6.755 6.755
72.61 1 2 3
1029.98 Tonne
2×{(0.5𝑑+0.6)+(0.5𝑑+1.5)}𝑑)
6)+(0.5𝑑+1.5)}𝑑)

_𝑠𝑡)/(𝑓_𝑐𝑘×𝑏))

˃Ast calculated
 Delivery Side
4 5 6 7
41.53

0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

6.755 6.755 6.755 6.955

4 5 6 7

(All dimensions are in m)

Intake Side
 Depth of raft = 1200 mm
dia of bar used = 25 mm
since depth > 750 mm, additional r/f of 0.1% of web area on both face has to be provided

spacing in b/w rest r/f has to be provided = 550 mm

75
50
200
raft depth 1200
550

200
50
75

no. of bars in 550 mm length with spacing 200 mm c/c = 4

to be provided
Grade of steel Fe415 = 415 N/mm2
Grade of concr M30 = 30 N/mm2
Dia of bars used = 25 mm
effective depth of raft = 1.125 m
width of raft = 12 m
Maximum B.M, M = 80 t-m
Maximum S.F, V = 60 t
development length = 1.3*(M/V)+Ld

development length = (0.87*fy)* Փ

4*Ʈbd
Bond strength Ʈbd = 1 N/mm2
(Ʈbd is increased by 60 % when HYSD bars are used)

development length = (0.87*415)*25

4*(1.6*1.0)

= 1410.35 mm

development length = 1.3*(M/V)+Ld

= 3143.68 mm > 1410 mm

Safe

Check for Shear

Area of steel, Ast = 5 no. bars 25 mm dia FE 415 HYSD BARS @

Ast = 2454.369 mm2
Percentage of steel p = 100*Ast/(bd)
p = 0.22 %

As per IS 456 Table 23 p Ʈc

0.15 0.2
0.25 0.23
so 0.22 0.2225

Vus = V- Ʈc*b*d
= -2403750 N
since value is negative so concrete itself capable to resist shear
Although minimum shear reinforcement has to be provided

Asv 0.4
As per formula =
b*Sv 0.87*fy
on using 2 legged 12 mm dia bars as stirrups
so, Asv = 226.1947 mm2
spacing of stirrups Sv = 204.169 mm

Providing 2-legged, 12mm dia FE 415 HYSD bars @ 200 mm c/c.

250 mm C/C.
 2.835 2.32

0.52

1.103
0.583

5.155 2.37

cross sectional area 4.479565 m2

total volume of concrete 10.61657 m3

Bars in longitudinal direction

nominal cover 0.075 mm

primeter of reinforcement 11.916 m
dia of bar used 16 mm 0.016 m
spacing of bars 200 mm 0.2 m
no. of bar 2.37 m length 13 no.
density of steel reinforcement 7850 kg/m3

Wt of r/f in longitudinal direction 244.4969 kg

Bars in shorter direction

1 In 2.835 m length

nominal cover 0.075 mm

primeter of reinforcement 6.346 m
dia of bar used 16 mm 0.016 m
spacing of bars 200 mm 0.2 m
no. of bar 2.835 m length 15 no.
density of steel reinforcement 7850 kg/m3

Wt of r/f in longitudinal direction 150.2418 kg

2 In 2.320 m length

nominal cover 0.075 mm

primeter of reinforcement 5.306 m
dia of bar used 16 mm 0.016 m
 spacing of bars 200 mm 0.2 m
no. of bar 2.32 m length 12 no.
density of steel reinforcement 7850 kg/m3

Wt of r/f in longitudinal direction 100.4958 kg

total wt of reinforcement 495.2345 kg

46.64732 kg/m3
according to IS 4480, pedestal r/f should be within range of 25-50kg/m3 Safe

Periphery Reinforceent

1 In 1.103 m length
nominal cover 0.075 mm
spacing of bars 200 mm 0.2 m
no. of bar 1.103 m length 6 no.

2 In 0.583 m length
nominal cover 0.075 mm
spacing of bars 200 mm 0.2 m
no. of bar 0.583 m length 4 no.

3 In 2.835 m length
nominal cover 0.075 mm
spacing of bars 200 mm 0.2 m
no. of bar 2.835 m length 15 no.

4 In 2.320 m length
nominal cover 0.075 mm
spacing of bars 200 mm 0.2 m
no. of bar 2.32 m length 12 no.