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GEOGRAPHY
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\ Part: I
B.A. ,Egqo,.t",
\ PAPER - I (,{) - (Full Marks -- 75)

PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY

Ten questions will be set in all selecting two questions from each Unit. Examinees will be required t<l

answer five questions selecting one question from each Unit

Unit - 1 Origin of solar system (Theories of Kant and Laplace, Jeans & Jeffrey's & Big Bang
Theory).
lnternal structure of the earth
lsostasy : Pratt's and Airy's views
Earthquake and Vulcanism

Unit -2 a Kober's and Holme's views on mountain building

Wegener's theory of Continental Drift
Plate Tectonics
Folded Topography
Faulted Topography

Unit -3 a Normal Cycle of Erosion

Arid Topography
Glacial Topography
Karst Topography

Unit - 4 Composition and Structure of Atmosphere

1S
Classification of Air masses
Fronts
Cyclones
Koppen's and Thornthwaite's Scheme of classification of Climate
Climatic changes - causes and evidences
Unit -5 o
Salinity of Ocean water
Relief of Ocean Floor: Contlnental Shelf, Slope and Deep Sea plain
Relief of the lndian and Aflantic Ocean
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Books Reconnmended: {
of Geomorphology
1. William, D. Thornbury - Principles
2. Savindra Singh - GeomorPhologY (
3. EnaYat Ahmed - GeomorPhologY
4. F DaYal- GeomorPhologY (
5.WooldrigeandMorgan-AnoutlineofGeomorphology
6" R' N. Tikka - PhYsical GeograPhY (
and Oceanography
1. D. S. Lal - Physital Geography' Climatology
8. $e a-+rd - alarrgft ft-f,ra (
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11. src{6r #6ff -
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l2"Sharma&Vatai-oceanographyforGeographers I
(

PAPER - II (A) i
(
Full Marks - 75 (
l

questions tiorn each Unit. Examinees

will be required to (
will be set in all serecting two
l Ten questions
each Unit'
answer five questions selecting one question from (

SECTION'A (

(
Unit-1 : Asia : Phvsical asoects
. Structure (
. PhysiograPhY
(
" Drainage
. Climate (
. NaturalVegetation
(
Resources
Unit -2: Asia : Econo.tTv and Human
(
Characteristics of Agriculture
Bauxite
Mineral resources - lron ore, Manganese, Tin and (
Power resources - Coal, Petroleum and Hydel Power
,4
Population and its Problems Uh.to"'
(

17
(

u\.stf Qflr|
\x\ 1)to r

).*io\, I
 SECTION -B
Unlt-3: China
. PhysiograPhY
\ . Climate and Agricultural regions
. lndustrial Development
\ . lndustries - lron and Steel, Cotton Textile
\ . Population

Unit-4 : Japan
. Physiography
\ . Fisheries
\o . lndustries - lron & Steel and Automobile

\c .
.
lndustrial Regions
Population

\
Unit-5 : Neighbourinq Countrigs
\ ' A balanced Geographical account of Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bhutan

\ Books Recommended:

t,
ho
1.

2.

3.
L. D. Stamp
Cressey
- Asia (Hindi & Engtish)
- Asia's Lands and People (Hindi & English)
Ginsberg - Pattern of Asia

i-
Fo
4.
5.
Robinson - Monsoon Lands
Dobby - Monsoon Asia

I"
b. Kasi Nath Singh ancl others - Monsoon Asia (Hindi)
7. Mamoria and Agrawal - Asia Ka pradeshik Bhugol (Hindi)
8" Tirtha - Geography of Asia
1".
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 PAPER-r(B) &II(B)
PRACTICAL - 50 MARKS

Unit - '! Scales : Simple, Comparative and Diagonal 15 Marks

Enlargement and reduction of maps

Unit -2 10 Marks
lnterpretation of Topographical maps
Cartograms . Bar diagram - Simple and Compound, Pie Diagram

't5 Marks
Unit -3 Map P.roiections
. Cylindrical Equi-distant
. Cylindrical Equal area
. Zenithal Equi-distant
. Zenithal EqualArea
. Simple Conicalwith one standard parallel
. Conical with two standard parallels

Unit -4 Record of Practical work and Viva - Voce 10 Marks

Books Recommended:
1. Singh and Dutta - Elements of Practical Geography
2. Singh and Kanaujia - Practical Geography
? Jagdish Singh and others - Prayogik Bhugol (Hindi)
4. L. R. Singh - Fundamentals of Fractical Geography
5. Ashish Sarkar - Practical Geography - A Systematic approach

-?
I ,%A-P'Y'
Re

GEOGRAPHY

B.A. Honours part - II

PAPER - III (A) - (Fu[ Marks - 7s)
GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA

Ten questions will be set in all selecting two questions from each lInit. Examinees will be requirecl to
answer five questions selecting one question from each Unit

Unit-1 : Phvsical Aspects

. Structure
. Physiography
. Drainage systems _ Himalayan and peninsular
. Origin and Characteristics of lndian Monsoon
. NaturalVegetation

Unit-2 : Aqriculture
" Soil- types, erosion & conservation
. Characteristics of Agriculture
. Major Crops - Rice, wheat, sugarcane, cotton
. lmportance and means of irrigation

Unit-3 :
. Mineral Resources - lron ore, Manganese, Mica
. Power Resources - Coal, petroleum and Hydel power
' selected industries - rron and steer, cotton textire and Sugar

Unit-4 : Population
. Growth and Distribution
' Population problems and policies
' Types and patterns of rural setflements
' Rural- Urban Migration

Unit- 5 : Geoqraohvof Bihar

a
Structu re and physiography
AgriculturalCrops: Rice, Wheat, Maize, p
Agricultural regions
River Valley projects; Gandak, Kosi, Son
Flood qrrw
and uJuugnt problems
Drought rroolems
Populi \
\44tu'r ,,(.il\t'
fuks Recommended:
t. Spate and Learmonth - lndia and Pakistan
2. Wadia - GeologY of lndia
3. Singh, R.L. - lndia: A Regional Geography
4. Gopal Singh- GeograPhY in lndia
E
Sharma and Coutinho - Economic and Commercial Geography of lndia

6. Mamoria - Bharat Ka Bhugol (Hindi)

7. Khullar-lndia: A Comprehensive Geography
8. R, C. Tiwari - GeograPhY of lndia
o M. Ataullah & Ad. Muslimuddin - Bihar Ka Adhunik Bhugol (Hindi)
10. Barhu Pandit & A. K. Gupta - Bihar Ka Bhaugolik Adhyaan (Hindi)
11. Ahrnad, E. Biharl A Physical and Economic Geography
-
12. Singh and Kumar - A Monograph of Bihar
13. Dr, L. N. Ram edited - A Systematic Geography of Bihar
14. V. N. P. Sinha & L. K. P. Singh - Jharkhand - Land and People

GEOGRAPHY

B.A" f,IonotFs. Part - II

PAPER - IV (A) - (Full Marks -75)

Examinees will be require

Ten questions will be set in all selecting two questions from each Unit"
answer five questions selecting one question from each unit
SECTION _ A
ECONOMIC GEOGRAPqY

Unit-1 : Aqriculture
. Subsistence farming
. Commercial grain Farming
. Plantation agriculture
. Dairy Farming
. Mediterranean Agriculture

Unit-2 : lndustries
'
'
lndusti'ial Location Theory of Weber
Agricultural Locatton Theory of Von Thunen H,",'W
 b
B
Ir-3:
lnternational trade with reference
to WTO
Globalization and its rmpact on
economy
frade routes - Suez and panama
canals

SECI'ION - B

ItESQURqti G Ee G_!l4\pHy

Unit-4 ; Qonceptof Resources

Meaning, Concept and Classification
of resources
soil' water and forest resources
- their distribution, utilization ancl conservation
Fisheries of the World

Unit-5 ;

Distribution and production of

the following resources:
c Coal in USA and China,
a Petroleum in Middle East
c lron ore in Russia and Australia
a Manganese in Russia and USA

Books Recommended:
1. Jones and Darkenwald _ Economie
Geography
2. Zimmerman - World resources
and industries
3. Alexander - Economic Geography
4. Alexander - Geography of Manufacturing
5. Buchanan and Estall- Economic
Oeogrlphy
6, ittel- Geography of Manufacturing
Itf
7. Kashi Nath Singh _ Arthik
Bhugot lriinAil
B. a1O Chattoraj _ EconomL
fun.a Geography
9. Negi- Resources Geography (English
10.
& Hindi)
Kaushik and Sharma
11. Mamoria -Arthik Bhugot
- Sansadhan ehugot (l_lindi
(Hindi)
12.
I_|gn:u. -_oeosraphy, A Modern Synthesis
13, Hntnwish Roy Economic
14.
- Ceograpny _ A Study f Resources

*ffy^{
Goh cheg Leong &
Giriam c. ltiorgrn Hrr.n and
- Economic Geography

l
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PAPER - IrI (B)

& rv (B)
I I
I
I

PRACTICAL - 50 MARKS

15 Marks
gartoqrams
Unit -'l :

. ProPortionate Circles
. ClimograPh
. HythergraPh
. lsoPleth and ChoroPteth
. Age and Sex PYramid
15 Marks

Unit-2: Proigctions
' Bonne's Proiection - ' "1'o'^iontiorl
and Mercator's Proiection
' Polyconic' Jinu'oiOtr Orthographic
Stereographic and
. Pola' t"t"' o'Gnomonic'
10 Marks

Unit-3 :

: t1*:andstandardDeviation
10 Marks
work and viva - voce
Record of Practical
Unit -4:

u"of."^"""I:;fl:t Dutta - Erements or

Practical Geosraphv

Practical Geography
2. Singh anO t<anauiia - (Hindi)
and others - Prayogic Bhugot
3. Jagdish Singh and Diagrams
and Wilkinson - Maps
4. Monkhouse
of PracticatGeography
5. *''t"nn - Fundamental A Systematic approach
'Ashish Sarkar - p"ttit'f"Olography - /' 8,b"
6.
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ht Ten questions will
I'H T'A UNI
be set in all selecting two questions from eaeh Unit. Examinees
PH

isc
I
answer five questions selecting one question frorn each Unit.
r,vill be reqgired to

Fc SECTION - A

Un'f-l :
i $fl*d[|!$=h"::i::v=,*.*n"n"s
p,.emy
contributions made by Humboldt, Ritter, Ratzel, vidal ,Je
field of Geography
la Blache and Mackinder in the

Unit-2: Dualism in Geography: Determinism Vs Possibilism and

Neo-determinisnr, physicalVs
Human Geography, Systematic Vs Regional Geography
Quantitative Revolution in Geography
Humanistic Geography, Gender Geography

SECTION. B
HUI/rAN GEOGRAPHY
Unit-3 : o
Meaning, Definition and Scope of Human Geography
Evolution of man
Cultural realms of the world
Human activities in Mountain environment, Monsoon lands, Equatorial regions,
Temperate Grasslands

Unit*4 : GroMh and distribution of population

I
Theories of Demographic transition,
Optimum population
Distribution, habitat and economy,
mode of life ancl socio-cultural organizations of the
- following tribes Eskimo, Bushmen,
\ - Sarrthal, Oraon

\o Unit-5 ; a
Urbanization and related problems
Growth pole theory
\a) Christaller's Central place
Theory

\a Migration - lnternal and lnternational

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Frts Recommended:
,,t 1 Hartshorne - Nature of Geography
i 2. R. Minshull- Changing Nature of Geography
3 Freeman - A hundred years of Geography
4. Hussain M. - GeograPhical Thought
5. Kaushik - Bhaugolik Chintan
o. Adhikari S. *'Human GeograPhY
7. Robinson - Human GeograPhY
8. Ernery Jones - Human GeograPhY
L S. D. Kaushik - Manav Bhugol Ke Siddhanta (Hindi)
10. chandna and Sidhu - Geography of Population (Hindi and English)
11. Bansal - Nagriya Bhugol (Hindi)

Fart - VI (Fult Marks - 4O)

ENVIRONNIENTALGEOGRAPHY&REMOTESENSING
Ten questions wili be set in all selecting two questions from each Unit. Examinees
will be required to

answer five questions selecting one question from each Unit'

SECTION.A,
ENVIRONMENTAL GEOGRAPIIY

uni'f -r : Geosraphv
i"""!,i.1:d:*,::lxll:.ffi::J''.""nta,
' EcologY and Eco sYstem
' Major EcosYstems of the world
Ecological balance and imbalance

un'( -2 : ""|#}|"1[.H"',:ffnce or B oseosraphv

I
Unit-3: Environmental degradation and Managernent
. Natural Disasters : Drought, Flood and Earlhquakes - Causes, effects and Mitigation
. harvesting
Rain water harvesting r

. Watershed Management
. Sustainable Development
 SEC'IION - B
s REMOTE SENSING

Unit-4 : a Meaning and Scope of Remote Sensing

History of Remote Sensing
Process and stages of Remote Sensing
Properties of electromagnetic energy -wave length, frequency and velocity

Difference between air photography and image

Electro magnetic spectrum
lnteraction of electromagnetie energy in the atmosphere
lnteraction of electromagnetic energy with earth surface features
Meaning, concept and objectives of GIS
Books Recommended:
Singh Savindra - Environmental Geography (Hindi, English)
Sharma P. D. - Ecology and Environmen
Bhattacharya - Biogeography
4. Prasad G. - Environmental Geography
5 Chandana - Environmental Geography
6 Henry and Kainke - Environmental Science and Engineering
7. Srivastava V. R. - Paryavaran and Paristhitiki
8. Saxena H. M. - Environmental Geography
9. H, Robinson - Biogeography
10 Cunninghum - Environmental Science
11. Odum - Fundamentals of Ecology
12 Thomas M. Lillesand - Remote Sensing and lmage lnterpretation
13. John R. Jenson - Remote Sensing of Environment - an eafth resource Perspective
14. Dr. Devi Dutt Chauniyal - Remote Sensing and GIS (Hindi)
15. Keith C. Clarke - Getting Started with GtS
16. Siddhiqui M. - lntroduction of GIS
17. Burrough & Mcdonell - principles of GIS

Wr *

Dry.r
 /
Part - VII (FuIl Marks - 1OO)

OPTIONAL PAPERS
Students are required to opt any one group out of Groups A, B, C and D.

GROUP. A
POPULATION GEOGRAPIIY

Ten questions will be set in all selecting two questions from each Unit. Examinees will be requirec
answer tive questions selecting one question from each Unit.

Unit - 1 Meaning and scope of population Geography

Science of Demography
Recent trend of Population growth with special reference to developed and devel
countries
Methods of population projections

Unit - 2 a Ferlility measures and determinants

Mortality measures and determinants
lnternal and international migrations
Malthusian Theory of Population

Unit -3 a Growth patterns of world population

Distribution of world population
Problems caused by differential population pressure
Population policies of Russia and China

Unit - 4 Population composition in lndia :

a Occupational structure
Literacy
i
Age and Sex
a
Major religions
l
I
Languages

Unit - 5 Growth of population in lndia

Distribution and Density
Urbanization in lndia
Problems of urbanization
Population Policy in lndia
@:'<
\ry
 ks Recommended:
1. J. Clarks* Population Geography
2. B. Garnier - Geography of population
3. G. Trewartha -A Geography to population Geography
4. W Zelinski - A prologue to population Geography
5 Agarwal -
lndia's population problems
o. Mamoria - lndia's population problems
7. chandana and sindhu Geography of popuration (Engrish
- & Hindi)
8 A Bose - Pattern of population Growth irr lndia 1g51-6i
L A Bose - A Study in lndia,s Urbanization 1961_71
10 S. D. Kaushik - Manav Bhugol Ka Sidhanta (Hindi)
11. R. C. Chandana - Geography of population

OPTIONAL PAPER
GROUP. B
GEqLOGY OF rNprA
T'en questions will be set in all selecting two questions from each Unit. Examinees
will be required to
answer five questions selecting one question
from eaeh Llnit
Unit -1 a
Nature and Scope of Geology
Standard Stratigraphical Scale
lndian Stratigraphical Scale
Principles of co-reration of standard and rndian stratigraphicar
scare

Unit - 2 Classification, Mode of occurrence and clistribution

of
lron ore, copper, Mica, Manganese, coal, petroleum
and Atomic Minerals

Unit ^ 3 Petrological characteristics, Classification,

Distribution, and economic importance of
Dhanryar, Vindhyan, Gondwana
and Tertiary Systems

Unit - 4 Origin, mode of occurrence

and distribution of
' lgneous, Sedimentary,
Metamorphic rocks
ro . Metamorphism
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ra I

ra 4

-
i/' \
 -5 Geologieal Evolution of
Himalayas
Chotanagpur plateau
Rajmahal highlands
Deccan Trap
Aravalli

Books Recommended:
1. Wadia _ Geology of lndia
2. Krishnan _ Geology of lndia
3. p. K. Mukherjee _
A Textbook of Geology
4. Brown and Dey _ Mineral Wealth
of lndia
5. Tyrrol_ petrology
6. M. Wadia _ Minerals of lndia
7, Bateman _ Economic Meneral
Deposits

OPTIONAL PAPER
GROUP. C

Ten questions will be set in all

selecting two questions from each
Unit. Examinees will be require
answer five questions selecting
one question from each unit.
unit-1 : i Definition and explanation of astronomical
terms

unit -2 : the herp or meridian artitude or star

: H;',ffi::::l::H:with
Siderealtime

Unit -3: Definition and classification

of map projections
e
Mathematicar construction, properties
and use of the foilowing map projections
(br
co-ordinates)
Zenithal - EqualArea and Gnomonic (polar case)
Conical - Simple conical projection with o
Constant of Cone

I
 Acquaintance with Theodolite,
Principle of Sextant
Shape and Size of the earth
Scales and their types
a
Scale of spheres and circles
Vernier scale

Unit*5 ; Modern techniques of map making

Survey of lndia maps
Format and Syrnbols of map
Acquaintance with photogrammetry
Types and lnterpretation of aerial photographs
Books Recommended:
1. Jameson and Ormsby - MathematicalVol. I and ll
2" Singh and Dutta - practical Geography
3 R. P. Mishra - Fundanrentals of Cartography
4. Kanetkar - Surveying
.-J
,9#"-4{

l6
 I

Ten quesfions will be set in all selecting

two questions fi'om each unit. Examinees will
be requ
answer five questions serecting one question
from each unit.

Unit-l : Concept and scope of Urban Geography

OriEin and Evolution of towns
Site and Situation
Locational Classification of towns
Functional classification of towns

Unit-2 : o
Urban Population growth in lndia
Morphological characteristics of lndian towns
urban growth concept : Theories of Burgess,
Hoyt, Harris and uilman

Unit-3 : Urban l-and use

o
Urban functions
Urban Morphology
Urban Land use planning

Unit-4 : Town country relationship

City region and Umland concept
Rural-.Urban Fringe
Metropolitan region
Conurbation

Unit-5 : Urban and Regional Survey

Metropolitan planning and regional planning
Towns and cities as central places
Master Plan of patna
Concept of Smart City

lSS.z-.-tf
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 PAPER VIII
PRACTICAL (F,'ull Manks _ 100 Marks)
SECTION_A (50Marks)
Unit-l : Survevino
15 Marks
. plane Table Survey
. Resection with plane Table
. Open and Closed Traverse with prismatic
Cornpass
. Levelling
Unit-2 :

. Geological section and lnterpretation

15 Marks
of Geological maps

ldentification of Rocks and Minerals

10 Marks
Record of practical work and
viva _ voce f 0 Marks

SECTION-B (50Marks)
Unit-4 :
30 Marks
' Project Report : A short anarysis
with map based on fierd study and
co,ection of data on any topic approved
by the Head of the Department

Unit-5 : Tour Report

20 Marks
A geographicar account written by
the students after visiting any of
the following regions with appropriate
maps, diagrams and data
(to be approved by the
H.o.D.) Duration - a maximum of 15
days
(a) Deccan region
(b) Delta regions in lndia
(c) Chotanagpur plateau
(d) Centrat lndia
(e) Northern and Eastern Himalayan regtons
(f) Rajgir

anY other region

Books Recommen
1.
":i
Singh and Dutta Elements
- of practical Geography
2. Singh and Kanaujia practical
- Geography
3. Jagdish Singh and Other _ prayogik
Bhugot
4. DD Satpathi Ganitik
-
a 5.
Bhugot I and ll
Platt - Geological Sections

-
a J(,
 B.A. - I cEocRAPHY (suBsIDIARYl
PAPER _ I (A) (Fuil Marks _ 75)
SECTION - A

Ten questions will be set in alI selecting tw'o cluestions

from each unit. Exarninees wilr be required t
answer five questions serecting
one cluestion frorn each u,it
Unit - '! : Origin of the Earth
lnternal structure of the Earth,
rsostasy, continentar drift, Kober,s
and Horme,s theory
of mountain building.

Unit-2: Normal cycre of Erosion, Arid

topography, Vorcanic topography,
Karst topography

Unit-3 : salinity of ocean water, Rerief of

the ocean froor, ocean currents.
composition and structure of Atmosphere,
Rainfail and crouds

SECTION - B
Unit-4 : Agriculture
- subsistence, commerciar grain farming, prantation ,

Minerals - Coal, petroleum, lron_ ore.

Unit-S : selected industries- lron and steel in USA and Japan., cotton textile of U.s.A. and china
Major trade routes Suez Canal, panama
- Canal

Books Recommended:
P. Dayal- Bhautik Bhugot (Hindi)
Savindra Singh
- Bhu Akriti Vigyan (Hindi)
C. B. Mamoria - Bhautik Bhugot (Hindi)
Balbir Singh Negi Climatology
- and Oceanography (Hindi)
P, Dayal - A Text Book of Geomorphology
t I ., ,l
R. N. Tikka - Physical geography T,i.'ro'" ,
,.; y', (
Jones and Darkenwald
- Economic Geography
Zimmerman - World Resource
 q Alexander -. Economic Geography

10. Kashi Nath Singh - Arthik Bhugol (Hindi)

1'1" Guha and Chattoraj- Economic Geography

12. Negi- Resources Geography (Engtish & Hindi)

13. Marnoria - Afthik Bhugot (Hindi)

PAPER " I (B) (Subsidiary)

PRACTICAL
Full Marks - 25

Unit-1 :

(a) Carlograms - Simple and Compound Bar diagrarns

Pie diagrams 10 Marks

(b) Enlargement and reduction of maps,

lnterpretation of weather maps 10 Marks

Unit-2 : Record of Practical work and viva - voce 5 Marks

 8.A,. - II GEOGRAPHY (Sr-rbsidiary)

Full Mar
PAPER - rr (A)

GEOGRAPHY OF INDI,.\

Ten questions will be set in all selecting

two questions from each Unit. Exarninees will
be reqr
answer five questions selecting one question
from each unit.

Unit -'t : Physiography, Drainage, crimate, Soii,

Naturar Vegetation

Unit-2; Crops -
Rice, Wheat, Tea
lndustries - lron and Steel, Cotton
textile, Sugar

Unit-3 : Minerel and power resources _ Coal, petroleum,

lron ore,
Manganese and Mica production and
- distribution

Unit-4 : Fopulation
- Growth, Distribution & problems,
Types of Rurai setflement, Trends
of Urban growth

Unit-5 : Bihar -Physiography, climate, Agriculture,

Population, Floods and Droughts"

Books Recommended:
1. Spate and Learmonth lndia and pakistan
Z,
^ Wadia - Geology of lndia
3. Singh, R. L. - lndia: A Regional Geography
4. Gopal Singh - Geography in lndia
5. sharma and coutinho Economic and commerciar
Geography of rndia
6 Manoria - Bharat Ka Bhugol (Hindi)
7" Khullar -
lndia : A Comprehensive Geography
8. R. C. Tiwari- Geography of lndia
9. M' Attaullah & Md. Musrimuddin Bihar Ka
- Adhunik Bhugor (Hrndi)
10 Singh and Kumar A Monograph of Bihar
-
11,

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1
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 PAPER - II (Bl (subsidiary)
PI-UC'LIEAT,

D Full Marks - 25
o
,oO
Unit -'l :

(a) Sirnple Statistical Methods

- Mean, Median ancl fulotle, standard Deviation t0 Marks
o (b) Map projections : Zenithal equi-distant, simple conicarwith
one
standard parallel, and Cylindrical equal area
!o 10 Marks

o Unit -2: Record of practical Work and Viva * Voce. 5 lVlarks

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