Assessment Total points 26/40

This assessment is made up of 40 items - multiple choice questions (MCQ). Choose the
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Where necessary take acceleration of free fall g = 10 ms^-2, π = 22/7, density of water =
1,000 kgm^-3, universal gravitational constant, G= 6.67 × 10^-11 Nm^2kg^-2, radius of the
earth RE = 6.37 × 10^6 m and mass of the earth ME = 5.96 × 10^24 kg.

Email *

[email protected]

Matric No: *

BHU/21/01/01/0016
 A track star runs a 400-m race on a 400-m circular track in 5 s. What is his 0/1
angular velocity assuming a constant speed? *

0.14 rad/s

1.17 rad/s

1.26 rad/s

80 rad/s

Correct answer

1.26 rad/s

A bicycle mechanic mounts a bicycle on the repair stand and starts the 0/1
rear wheel spinning from rest to a final angular velocity of 250 rpm in 5.00
s. Calculate the average angular acceleration in rad/s^2. *

4.2 rad/s^2

5.24 rad/s^2

26.2 rad/s^2

52.4 rad/s^2

Correct answer

5.24 rad/s^2
 The speed of an incompressible fluid through a 2.4 cm diameter pipe is 25 0/1
ms^-1. What is its flow rate? *

0.06 m^3s^-1

0.6 m^3s^-1

6.0 m^3s^-1

60 m^3s^-1

Correct answer

60 m^3s^-1

What amount of heat is required to raise the temperature of 5 kg of water 1/1

(ice) from -10 ∘C to 65 ∘C? Take the specific heat capacity of water to be
4200 JKg^-1K^-1 and the latent heat of fusion of ice to be 3.336 x 10^5
JKg^-1. *

3.243 x 10^6 J

2.1 x 10^5 J

1.668 x 10^6 J

1.365 x 10^6 J
 How much work is done against gravity in lifting a 3.0-kg object through a 0/1
vertical distance of 40 cm? *

12 J

13.3 J

120 J

120 kJ

Correct answer

13.3 J

Find the change in internal energy if a gas does 5J of work while 0/1
expanding adiabatically. *

5J

-5 J

10 J

20 J

Correct answer

-5 J
 What is the value of the temperature 50 ∘F in Kelvin? * 1/1

32K

82K

273K

283K

“Every planet moves along an ellipse, with the Sun located at a focus of 1/1
the ellipse” This is a statement of ......... *

Kepler's first law of planetary motion

Kepler's second law of planetary motion

Kepler's third law of planetary motion

Newton’s second law of motion

Level: *

100
Water, at room temperature flows through a 2 cm diameter faucet at 4 1/1
ms^-1. Determine the Reynolds number in such a flow if the viscosity of
that water is 10^-1 Pas. *

80

800

8,000

80,000

A metallic slab 40 cm thick and area 2.0 cm^2 made of copper has two of 1/1
the opposite faces 20 ∘C and 75 ∘C respectively. Calculate the rate of heat
loss by the slab if the thermal conductivity of copper is 380 Wm^-1K^-1. *

0.1045 W

1.045 W

10.45 W

104.5 W

A 0.25 hp motor is used to lift a load at a rate of 5.0 cm/s. How heavy is 1/1
this load? *

186 kg

372 kg

373 kg

3720 kg
 What amount of heat is required for 2 kg of ice to melt at 0∘C, given the 1/1
latent heat of fusion of ice as 334000 Jkg^-1? *

167000 J

334000 J

668000 J

1376000 J

For elliptical orbits, the point of closest approach of a planet to the Sun is 0/1
called ........... *

perihelion

aphelion

eclipse

orbit

Correct answer

perihelion
 In a certain process, 500 calorie of heat was supplied to a system and at 0/1
the same time, 100 J of work was done on the system. Calculate the
increase in the internal energy of the system (1 calorie = 4.2 J) *

1900 J

2000 J

2100 J

2200 J

Correct answer

2200 J

Which of the following statements is not true about work done? * 1/1

The work done by a spring force, acting from an initial position to a final position,
depends only on the spring constant and the squares of those positions.

The work done by a constant force of gravity on an object depends only on the
object’s weight and the difference in height through which the object is displaced.

The work done by a force, acting over a finite path, is the integral of the infinitesimal
increments of work done along the path.

The work done against a force is the positive of the work done by the force.
The following units are unit of work except * 1/1

Nm

Joules

Kgm^2/s^2

Nm^2/s^2

What is the escape speed from the surface of Earth? * 1/1

0.12 × 10^2 m/s

0.62 × 10^4 m/s

1.12 × 10^3 m/s

1.12 × 10^4 m/s

The bob of a pendulum 90 cm long swings through a 15-cm arc, as shown 1/1
in the Figure. Find the angle θ, in radians, through which it swings. *

0.17 rad

9.6 rad

17 rad
 117 rad

Department/Program: *

MBBS

A wheel of 40-cm radius rotates on a stationary axle. It is uniformly 1/1

speeded up from rest to a speed of 900 rpm in a time of 20 s. Find the
constant angular acceleration of the wheel. *

2.18 rad/s^2

4.7 rad/s^2

5.0 rad/s^2

18 rad/s^2
 In unloading grain from the hold of a ship, an elevator lifts the grain 0/1
through a distance of 12 m. Grain is discharged at the top of the elevator
at a rate of 2. 0 kg each second, and the discharge speed of each grain
particle is 3.0 m/s. Find the minimum horsepower motor that can elevate
grain in this way. *

0.24 kW

24 kW

120 kW

240 kW

Correct answer

0.24 kW

What amount of work is done when a pressure of 10^5 pa changes the 1/1
volume of a fluid in a pump from 25 cm^3 to 20 cm^3? *

0.5 J

5.0 J

500 J

5000 J
 At what speed will chloroquine liquid jet out of an injection needle 0.05 cm 0/1
in diameter if the diameter of the syringe is 1 cm and the speed of the
chloroquine liquid at that end is 10 ms^-1 ? *

4 ms^-1

40 ms^-1

400 ms^-1

4000 ms^-1

Correct answer

4000 ms^-1

A metallic slab 40 cm thick and area 2.0 cm^2 made of copper has two of 0/1
the opposite faces 20 ∘C and 75 ∘C respectively. What is the temperature
gradient of the slab? *

137.5 ∘C/m

13.75 ∘C/m

1.375 ∘C/m

0.135 ∘C/m

Correct answer

137.5 ∘C/m
 Which of the following statements is not true? * 0/1

The acceleration due to gravity changes as we move away from Earth and the
expression for gravitational potential energy must reflect this change.

The total energy of a system is the sum of kinetic and gravitational potential energy,
and this total energy is conserved in orbital motion.

Objects with total energy less than zero are bound; those with zero or greater
are unbounded.

Objects with total energy less than zero are unbound; those with zero or greater are
bounded.

Correct answer

Objects with total energy less than zero are unbound; those with zero or greater are
bounded.

In one of these processes, the heat content of the system remains 0/1
constant. Which is it? *

Isothermal process

Isobaric process

Isometric process

Adiabatic process

Correct answer

Adiabatic process
 What is the value of g, 400 km above Earth’s surface, where the 1/1
International Space Station is in orbit? *

8.67 cm/s^2

8.67 m/s^2

8.67 km/s^2

87 m/s^2

Full Name (Starting with surname first in capital letters e.g. ADEOYE, Gabriel) *

DANLADI, DAVID CHONGAFILAWOS

Calculate the osmotic pressure of a solution of 10 g of a substance of 1/1

molecular weight 342 in 100 cm^3 solution at 15 ∘C. (Take gas constant,
R = 8.31 J/mol.K) *

6.998 x 10^4 Nm^-2

6.998 x 10^-4 Nm^-2

6.998 x 10^-5 Nm-^2

6.998 x 10^5 Nm^-2

At what temperature is the Celsius scale same as Fahrenheit? * 1/1

−40

-4

40

Newton’s law of universal gravitation, F = GMm/r^2, Where F is the 1/1

gravitational force, M and m are the masses and r is the length. What are
the SI units of the proportionality constant, G.? *

N m^2 kg^-2

N m^-2 kg^-2

N m^2 kg^2

N m^-2 kg^2

Water flows at 2.5 ms^-1 from one end of a pipe lying horizontally to 1/1
another end at 7.5 ms^-1 . What is the pressure differential between the
two ends of the pipe? *

500 Pa

5,000 Pa

24,500 Pa

25,000 Pa
A newly constructed thermometer has 20 and 95 as its lower fixed point 1/1
and the upper fixed point respectively. What is the fundamental interval on
this scale? *

20

75

95

115

Express 0.078 revolution in degree * 1/1

0.49∘

19∘

28∘

49∘

Between 1916 and 1995, the top of the leaning bell tower at Pisa, Italy, 1/1
moved toward the south at an average rate of 1.5 mm/yr. The tower is 50
m tall. In radians per second, what is the average angular speed of the
tower’s top about its base? *

2.18 x 10^-5 rad/s

6.90 x 10^-13 rad/s

7.59 x 10^-13 rad/s

9.50 x 10^-13 rad/s

 Evaluate the magnitude of gravitational force between two 5-kg spherical 0/1
steel balls separated by a center-to center distance of 15 cm. *

4.4 × 10^8 N

7.0 × 10^−8 N

7.4 × 10^−8 N

9.4 × 10^8 N

Correct answer

4.4 × 10^8 N

What is the value of the temperature 383K in ∘C? * 1/1

0 ∘C

110 ∘C

100 ∘C

273 ∘C
Which of the following statements is true about gravitation? * 1/1

Newton’s law of universal gravitation states that every particle in the universe
attracts every other particle with a force that is directly proportional to the cube of
their masses and inversely proportional to the distance r between them.

The gravitational force is always attractive.

The gravitational force is always repulsive.

The gravitational force exerted by a uniform sphere on a particle outside the sphere
is the not the same as the force exerted if the entire mass of the sphere were
concentrated at its center.

What amount of work is done if a pressure of one atmosphere 1/1

compresses a gas from 50 cm^3 to 25 cm^3? (1 atm = 1.0133 x 10^5
Nm^-2) *

2.533 x 10^-2 J

2.533 J

2.533 x 10^2 J

2.533 x 10^3 J
What is the reading on this Vernier Calipers? * 1/1

27.5 mm

27.6 mm

27.7 mm

27.8 mm
 Which of the following statements is not true? * 0/1

A system undergoing uniform circular motion has a constant angular velocity.

The total linear acceleration for a system undergoing non-uniform circular motion
is the vector sum of the centripetal acceleration vector and the tangential
acceleration vector.

There is no tangential acceleration in a system undergoing uniform circular motion.

The total linear acceleration for a system undergoing uniform circular motion is the
vector sum of the centripetal acceleration vector and the tangential acceleration
vector.

Correct answer

The total linear acceleration for a system undergoing uniform circular motion is the
vector sum of the centripetal acceleration vector and the tangential acceleration
vector.
What is the reading on this micrometer screw guage? * 1/1

5.31 mm

5.81 mm

6.31 mm

6.81 mm

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