CHAPTER =1 question and solution
CHAPTER =1 question and solution
A. 4
B. 3
C. 2
D. 1
Ans: (a) 4
4. Chemically rust
is
A. Hydrated ferrous oxide
B. Hydrated ferric oxide
C. Only ferric oxide
D. None of these
Ans: (b) Hydrated ferric oxide
5. Which of the following reactions is not correct
A. Zn+CuSO4→ZnSO4+Cu
B. 2Ag+Cu(NO3)2→2AgNO3+Cu2
C. Fe+CuSO4→FeSO4+Cu
D. Mg+2HCl→MgCl2+H2
A. PbOis oxidised
B. C acts as an oxidising agent
C. C acts as a reduction agent
D. Reaction does not represent redox reaction.
Ans: (c) C acts as a reduction agent.
10. A substance which oxidizes itself and reduces other is known as
A. Oxidising agent
B. reducing agent
C. Both (a) and (b)
D. None of these.
Ans: (b) Reducing agent
11. Take about 5ml of dil. HCl in a test tube and add a few pieces of fine
granules to it. Which gas is evolved?
A. Chlorine
B. Hydrogen
C. HCl
D. Nitrogen
Ans: (b) Hydrogen
12. Dissolving sugar is an example of-
A. Physical change
B. Chemical change
C. Redox Reaction
D. None of these.
Ans: (a) Physical change
13. Heat is evolved diving
A. Endothermic Reaction
B. Displacement Reaction
C. Combustion Reaction
D. Combination Reaction
Ans: (c) Combustion Reaction
14. Which of the following is not a balanced equation?
A. Fe+Cl2→FeCl3
B. Mg+CuSO4→MgSO4+C4
C. NaOH+HCl→NaCl+H2O
D. Zn+ S→ ZnS
Ans: The substance oxidized is Zinc and the substance reduced is copper
oxide.
13. A student took two-three g of a substance X in a glass beaker &
poured water over it slowly. He observed bubbles along with hissing
noise. The beaker becomes quite hot. Identify X . What type of reaction is
it?
Ans: In the given experiment where the student took two-three g of a substance
X in a glass beaker and poured water over it slowly. He observed bubbles along
with hissing noise and the beaker became quite hot after the reaction. Therefore,
here X is Calcium oxide (or Quick lime) and the reaction is a type of combination
reaction.
14. A substance X used for coating iron articles is added to a blue solution
of a reddish-brown metal Y, the colour of the solution gets discharged.
Identify X and Y & also the type of reaction.
Ans: Here, a substance X used for coating iron articles is added to a blue
solution of a reddish-brown metal Y , the colour of the solution gets discharged.
Therefore, X is Iron ( Fe) Y is Copper ( Cu). Also, it is a type of a displacement
reaction.
15. A student burnt a metal A found in the form of ribbon. The ribbon
burnt with a dazzling Flame & a white powder B is formed which is
basic in nature. Identify A& B
. Write the Balanced chemical equation.
Ans: The balanced chemical reaction for the given experiment is:
X=Mg,Y=MgO, Mg+O2→2MgO
19. Which of the following statement about the reaction below are
incorrect? 2PbO(s)+C(s)→2Pb(s)+CO2(g)
A. Lead is getting reduced.
B. Carbon dioxide is getting oxidized
C. Carbon is getting oxidized
D. Lead oxide is getting reduced
i. (a) and (b)
ii. (a) and (c)
iii. (a), (b) and (c)
iv. All
Ans: (i) Gain of oxygen is oxidation and loss of oxygen is reduction. Therefore,
the statements (a) and (b) are incorrect and thus option (i) is correct.
20. In refining of silver, the recovery of silver from silver nitrate solution
involved displacement by copper metal. Write down the reaction
involved.
Ans: The reaction involved in refining of silver is Cu(s)
+2AgNO3(aq)→Cu(NO3)2(aq)+2Ag(s)
2. What are neutralization reactions? Why are they named so? Give
one example?
Ans: A neutralization reaction is the chemical reaction between an acid
and a base. The products formed are water and salt.
Neutralization reactions are named so because acid and base neutralize
each other in this type of reaction. For example, formation of sodium
chloride and water by the reaction of HCl and NaOH
HCl+NaOH→NaCl+H2O
c) Photo decomposition
Ans: An example of Photo decomposition is
2H2O2(l)Light−→−−H2O(l)+O2(g)