EASY WAY TO IT JOB

Featured
Articles

Want to know
more about
becoming an
expert in IT?
Share on your Social
Media 
Click Here to Get

Started

Top 20 Hibernate 100%

Interview Questions Placement

Quick Enquiry
Assurance

and Answers
Published On: June 7, 2024

Related Courses
Since hibernate is a commonly used ORM solution,
you can expect many questions from it in the tech
at SLA
interviews. Below is a list of the top 20 hibernate Hibernate Training in
interview questions and answers for both freshers  OMR
and experienced professionals.
Hibernate Training in
 Chennai
Download Hibernet Interview
Questions PDF
Related Posts
Hibernate Questions and Answers for
Freshers

1. What is hibernate framework?

An open-source framework called Hibernate

facilitates relational database information storage. MEAN Stack Interview
Using ORM, it effortlessly translates Java objects to Questions and
matching database tables. CRUD (Create, Read, Answers
Published On: June 19, 2024
Update, Delete) actions automate database
Introduction Since MEAN Stack
activities.
combines several other
applications as part of its
Consequently, Hibernate offers a smooth process functionality, it is…
and improved interactive characteristics, negating
the necessity to write SQL queries.

2. Explain the ORM tool.

An Object Relational Mapping (ORM) tool uses an
internal Java API to communicate with the 
databases, making data creation, management, Top 15 Struts
and access easier. It is a method for mapping Interview Questions
database-stored items. and Answers
Published On: June 18, 2024

3. What in hibernate is a session? Struts Interview Questions and

Answers When it comes to
An object called a session keeps the Java developing Java web
application and database connected. Additionally, applications, Struts is…

a session contains methods like load(), get(),

update(), delete(), and persist() that can be used to
store, retrieve, alter, or remove data from a
database. It also contains factory methods to return
objects like queries, criteria, and transactions.

4. Regarding the claim that “a session is Top 20 C Sharp
a thread-safe object,” what are your Interview Questions
thoughts? and Answers
Published On: June 17, 2024
No, a session is not a thread-safe object, meaning
C Sharp Interview Questions
many threads may access its contents and Answers Microsoft
simultaneously. created the general-purpose
programming language C#
5. Could you elaborate on what sluggish together with…

loading in hibernation means?

Lazy loading primarily enhances application speed
by assisting in the on-demand loading of child
objects. Note that this feature has been enabled by
default since Hibernate version 3. This means that 
child objects are not loaded until the parent object
is loaded.
Top 20 VB.Net
Interview Questions
and Answers
6. Which are the main Hibernate Published On: June 17, 2024
interfaces?
VB.Net Interview Questions
The following are the main Hibernate framework and Answers A wide range of
applications, including
interfaces: Criteria, Transaction, Configuration, desktop, web, and mobile…
SessionFactory, Session, and Query.

7. Specify the requirements using

Hibernate.
Object-oriented criteria queries are created and
executed using the objects of the criteria.

Download Hibernate Syllabus PDF

8. Benefits of Hibernate usage?

Hibernate ensures that database changes are
applied completely, preventing data
corruption.
Similar to SQL, Hibernate has its own query
language, called HQL.
Based on the Java class structure, HQL creates
automatic database tables and accelerates
performance.

9. Define Java Persistence API (JPA).

A group of classes and methods known as the Java
Persistence API are used to use ORM to persist or
store enormous amounts of data in databases. The
JPA Persistence Framework must be adhered to:

The amount of boilerplate code required for

typical database operations like GET, PUT, POST,
etc. has decreased with Spring Data JPA.
Spring Repository: This is an addition to Spring
Repository that offers APIs for pagination,
sorting, and basic CRUD activities.

10. Describe the idea underlying the

mapping of hibernation inheritance.
Relational databases can be mapped to object-
oriented inheritance relationships using Hibernate’s
inheritance mapping feature. In programming, it
also guarantees the organization of class
hierarchies while storing data in database tables.
Hibernate uses the tables below to handle the
mapping.

Single Table
Table Per Class
Joined Table Inheritance

11. What does “lightweight” mean in the

hibernate framework?
An application, computer program, or gadget that
uses little system resources because of its small
memory footprint (RAM) and low CPU utilization is
referred to as “lightweight” in the context of
computers.

12. What benefits does the Java Hibernate

framework offer?
The many benefits of the Hibernate framework are
listed below:

It moves quickly and it is free and open source.

Cutting out boilerplate code shortens code
and frees up developers to work on other
projects.
It makes the object-level relationship stronger
and makes it easier to create standalone
database queries.
It offers resources for automatically
constructing tables.
Integrating it with other Java Enterprise Edition
(EE) frameworks is simple.

13. Describe “persistence.”

Persistence in the context of Java refers to
information and entities that survive beyond the
creation process.

Hibernate Interview Questions and

Answers for Experienced

14. Is SQL injection attack a possibility

with Hibernate?
A critical weakness in online security is the SQL
injection attack, which allows an attacker to tamper
with database queries made by an application or
website, giving the attacker access to view sensitive
data that is typically irretrievable.

Additionally, it may allow an attacker to alter or

remove data, harming the functionality of the
program. SQL injection is not impervious to
Hibernate. However, by following recommended
practices, SQL injection attacks can be avoided. It is
usually a good idea to choose one of the choices
listed below:

Combine parameterized queries in prepared

statements.
Make use of stored procedures.
Validate input to guarantee data sanity.

Hibernate Tutorials

15. Describe the hibernate mapping file.

The entity bean fields and associated database
column mappings are defined in an XML file called
the Hibernate mapping file.

These files come in handy when the project needs

to use third-party classes and hibernating cannot
be used to use the JPA annotations.

In the preceding example, the mapping resource

was defined in the configuration file as
“SLAemp.hbm.xml.” Now let’s examine the sample
hbm.xml file:

<?xml version = “1.0” encoding = “utf-8”?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC

“-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD//EN”

“http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd”>

<hibernate-mapping>

<!– What class is mapped to what database table–>

<class name = “SLAemp” table = “SLAemp”>

 <meta attribute = “class-description”>

This class contains the details of employees of SLA.

</meta>

<id name = “id” type = “int” column = “employee_id”>

<generator class=”native”/>

</id>

<property name = “fullName” column = “full_name” type =

“string”/>

<property name = “email” column = “email” type = “string”/>

</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

16. What does the hibernate criteria API

mean?
Hibernate’s Criteria API facilitates the creation of
dynamic criteria queries for the persistence
database by developers. When developing
dynamic queries, the Criteria API offers a more
potent and adaptable option than HQL (Hibernate
Query Language) queries.

Programmatically, development criteria query

objects can be accessed with this API. The
hibernating org. For these purposes, a criteria
interface is employed.

The createCriteria() method in the Hibernate

framework’s Session interface takes the class or
entity name of the persistent object input and
returns an instance of the persistence object when
the criteria query is run.

Additionally, it allows incorporating constraints to

retrieve data from the database selectively, which is
quite simple.

The add() method, which takes the

org.hibernate.criterion, can be used to do it. Criteria
item that stands for personal limitation.

javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaBuilder
 javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaQuery

// Create CriteriaBuilder

CriteriaBuilder builder = session.getCriteriaBuilder();

// Create CriteriaQuery

CriteriaQuery<YourClass> criteria =
builder.createQuery(YourClass.class);

Using the CriteriaQuery.where function, which is

comparable to using the WHERE clause in a JPQL
query, allows us to add limits to CriteriaQuery.

17. Explain many to many associations

A many-to-many association shows that two
entities’ instances are related in various ways. We
might use the scenario where several students
enroll in different classes and vice versa.

We formally describe this relationship by building a

new table to house the foreign keys that are used to
refer to each other by the course and student
entities.

The student_id and course_id would constitute the

composite primary key in this case, which is why the
student-course table is referred to as the join table.

18. What is the purpose of the hibernate

session.lock() method?
A disconnected object can be reattached to the
session using the session.lock() method. Data
synchronization between the database and the
object in the persistence context may be lost as a
result of this reattachment because of the
session.lock() method does not check for it.

19. What is hibernate caching?

Hibernate caching is a technique for increasing
application performance through the pooling of
items in the cache to speed up query execution.
Hibernate caching comes in very handy when you
need to retrieve the same data repeatedly. We can
retrieve the data directly from the cache without
having to query the database. The application’s
throughput time is shortened as a result.

Hibernate Caching Types: First-Level Cache

By default, this level is activated.

The hibernate session object houses the first-
level cache.
The scope of the data contained here will not
be exposed to the entire program because it is
a part of the session object, even though an
application may utilize more than one session
object.

Cache at the Second Level:

The SessionFactory object houses the second-

level cache, which makes the data accessible
to the entire program.
By default, this is not available. It needs to be
specifically activated.
Cache providers include OS Cache, JBoss
Cache, Swarm Cache, and EH (Easy Hibernate)
Cache.

Hibernate Salary

20. Which Hibernate concurrency

strategies are available?
The mediators in charge of keeping and removing
objects from the cache are concurrency strategies.
The developer bears the obligation of specifying the
appropriate technique for each persistent class and
collection when enabling second-level caching.

The concurrency strategies that are employed are

as follows:

Transactional: This is utilized when changing data,

which almost certainly results in stale data. The
application depends heavily on this prevention.

Read-Only: This can only be used as reference data

and is utilized when we don’t want the data altered.
 Read-Write: In this scenario, data is mostly read and
utilized when preventing stale data is crucial.

Non-strict Read-Write: By employing this technique,

consistency between the database and cache will
be guaranteed. When stale data is not a major
concern and the data is modifiable, this technique
can be applied.

Conclusion
Java professionals with Hibernate skills are in great
demand. Your chances of succeeding in your
upcoming hibernate interview can be increased by
being ready for these hibernate interview questions
and answers.

Hibernate Training

Share on your Social

Media

Navigation
About Us

Blog Posts

Careers

Contact
Softlogic Academy Placement Training

Softlogic Systems Corporate Training

Hire With Us
KK Nagar [Corporate Office]
Job Seekers
No.10, PT Rajan Salai, K.K. Nagar, Chennai SLA’s Recently Placed Students
– 600 078.
Reviews
Landmark: Karnataka Bank Building
Phone: +91 86818 84318 Sitemap

Email: [email protected]
Important Links
Map: Google Maps Link
 Disclaimer
OMR
Privacy Policy
No. E1-A10, RTS Food Street Terms and Conditions
92, Rajiv Gandhi Salai (OMR),
Navalur, Chennai - 600 130.
Landmark: Adj. to AGS Cinemas
Phone: +91 89256 88858
Email: [email protected]
Map: Google Maps Link

Courses Social Media Links

Python
    
Software Testing

Full Stack Developer Review Sources

Java
Google
Power BI
Trustpilot
Clinical SAS
Glassdoor
Data Science
Mouthshut
Embedded

Cloud Computing Sulekha

Hardware and Networking Justdial

VBA Macros Ambitionbox

Mobile App Development Indeed

DevOps
Software Suggest

Sitejabber

Copyright © 2024 - Softlogic SLA™ is a trademark of Softlogic Systems, Chennai.

Systems. All Rights Reserved Unauthorised use prohibited.