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16 views4 pages

6ccce1026a713f435a2bfd35b3b3d35b (1)

Uploaded by

ayaanrastogi.no1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRACTICE QUESTIONS:

UNIT : 1: SOME BASIC PRINCIPLES OF CHEMISTRY

Q1. Calculate the molecular mass of: C2H6, C12H22O11, H2SO4, H3PO4

Q2. Calculate the number of moles in the following masses:


i 7.85g of Fe ii 7.9 mg of Ca
Q3. Calculate the weight of lime CaO obtained by heating 200kg of 95% pure
limestone CaCO3.
Q4. 4 litres of water added to 2L of 6 molar HCl solution. What is the molarity of the
resulting solution?
Q5. What volume of 10M HCl and 3M HCl should be mixed to obtain 1L of 6M HCl
solution?
Q6. Define molarity and molality. Write an expression for molarity and molality of a
solution.
Q7. Calculate the mass percent of different elements present in sodium sulphate
(Na2SO4).
Q8. Calculate the amount of carbon dioxide that could be produced when
i) 1 mole of carbon is burnt in the air.
ii) 1 mole of carbon is burnt in 16 g of dioxygen.
iii) 2 moles of carbon are burnt in 16 g of dioxygen.
Q9. How much copper can be obtained from 100 g of copper sulphate (CuSO4)?
Q10. What is the relation between Empirical formula and molecular formula?
Q11. Differentiate between molarity and molality
Q12. Define Avogadro’s number. What is its equal to?
Q13. State the law of Multiple Proportions. Explain with two examples.
Q14. State the law of Constant Composition. Illustrate with two examples.
Q15. Determine the relative abundance of the isotopes if the masses of one isotope of
nitrogen, nitrogen-14, are 14.003 amu and another isotope, nitrogen-15, are 15.000
amu.
Q16. Determine the molecular formula of an oxide of iron, in which the mass percent
of iron and oxygen are 69.9 and 30.1, respectively.
Q17. In a reaction
A + B2 → AB2
Identify the limiting reagent, if any, in the following reaction mixtures.
(i) 300 atoms of A + 200 molecules of (ii) 2 mol A + 3 mol B
(iii) 100 atoms of A + 100 molecules of (iv) 5 mol A + 2.5 mol B (v) 2.5 mol A +
5 mol B
Q18. Dinitrogen and dihydrogen react with each other to produce ammonia according
to the following chemical equation:
N2 (g) + H2(g)→ 2NH3 (g)
(i) Calculate the mass of NH3 produced if 2 X 10 32 of N2 reacts with 1×103 g of H2?
(ii) Will any of the two reactants remain unreacted?
(iii) If yes, which one and what would be its mass.
Q19. Define: Isotopes and Isobars with two examples of each.
Q20. The mass of one mole of chloride formed by metal ‘X ‘is 111.0 g. what is the
formula of metal chloride?
Q21. Define limiting agent. In a reaction A + B2  AB2, Identify the limiting reagent
when 2 moles of A are mixed with 4 moles of B2.
Q22. A substance has molecular formula C6H12O6. What is its molecular formula?
Q23. An organic compound on analysis was found to contain, C= 64.4%, H= 5.5%
and Fe= 29.9%. Determine its empirical formula ( At mass of Fe = 56 u).
Q24. 1M solution of NaNO3 has density 1.25 g cm-3. Calculate its molality. (( Mol wt
of NaNO3 =85 g mol-1 ).

Ans:
Q25. Empirical formula of a compound X (molar mass 78 g mol-1) is CH write its
molecular formula?
Q26. Calculate the number of atoms present in 1.4 g of N2 molecule.

Q27. Carbonate of metal is isomorphous with MgCO3 and contains 6.091% of


carbon. Find the atomic weight of metal?
Ans:

Q28. The sulphate of a metal M contains 9.87% of M.The sulphate is isomorphous


with ZnSO4.7H2O. Calculate the atomic mass of M?

Ans:

Q29. What is the molality of a 3.00 M solution of NaCl? The density of the solution
is 1.12 g/mL.
Ans:

Q30. Calculate
(a) molality (b) molarity (c) mole fraction of KI

if the density of 20% (mass/ mass) aqueous KI is 1.202 g mL−1

Ans.

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