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KY CSE B 2024 Assignment 05

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13 views

KY CSE B 2024 Assignment 05

Uploaded by

depanimokshith
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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National Institute of Technology Warangal

(An Institute of National Importance)


Department of Physics

Assignment# 05 (Quantum Mechanics)


(Chapter: Quantum Mechanics)
Submission on/before: 07/11/2024 Room No: 419 MME Building

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𝒙
1. Show that 𝒚 = 𝑨𝒆𝒊𝝎(𝒕−𝒗) is a solution of the wave equation.
2. Find the eigen function and eigen values for wave function, (a) 𝝍 = 𝒆𝟒𝒙 ( b) 𝝍 =
𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒌𝒙 − 𝒘𝒕) + 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝒌𝒙 − 𝒘𝒕).
3. Find the eigen function and eigen values for wave function, (a) 𝝍 = 𝒍𝒐𝒈 (𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙)
𝒅𝟐
(b) 𝝍 = 𝒍𝒏(𝒙𝒚𝟑 − 𝒙𝒚 + 𝒄) where operator is 𝒅𝒚𝟐 .

4. Find the values of momentum operator for an electron in a box 4 nm for x=1,2.
5. An electron is bound in 1D box of size 3nm. What will be the minimum energy?
6. Fina the probability that particles trapped in a box L cm wide can be found between
0.45L and 0.55L for the ground and first excited state.
7. Find the expectation value <x> of the position of a particles trapped in a box Lcm.
8. A particle is moving in 1D potential box of width 3nm. Calculate the probability of
finding the particles within an interval of 0.5nm at centres of the box when it is in its
state of least energy.
𝒅𝟐 𝟐 +𝟐𝒙
9. An eigen function of the operator 𝒅𝒙𝟐 is 𝝍 = 𝒆𝟒𝒙 . Find the eigen values?

10. A particle is in moving along a line between x=0 & x=a, the PE is infinite. The wave
𝒏𝝅𝒙
function for the particle in nth state is given by𝚿 = 𝑨𝒔𝒊𝒏( ), Find the expression
𝒂

for normalized wave function


11. A particle limited to the x-axis has the wave function 𝚿 = 𝒂𝒙 between x=0 and x=1
,𝚿 = 𝟎 else where. (i) find probability that the particle can be found between x=0.45
and x-0.55. (ii). Find the expectation value <x> of particle’s position.?
12. A 10eV electron is incident on barrier of height 20eV. What is the probability that
the electron will tunnel through the barrier if its width is (i) 0.5 nm (ii) 0.05nm.
13. A particle constrained to move along x- axis in domain 0≤x≤L has a wave function
𝒏𝝅𝒙
by𝚿 = 𝑨𝒔𝒊𝒏( ). Normalize the wave function and evaluate the expectation of its
𝑳

momentum.
14. Normalization of by𝚿 = 𝑨𝒆𝒙𝒑(−𝒂𝒙𝟐 ),constants over the domain −∝≤x≤L
15. The average lifetime of an excited atomic state is 10-9 If spectral width line
associated with the decay of this state is 600 nm, estimate width of the line.
𝟎.𝟓
𝒎 𝟎 𝟐 𝒄 𝟐 𝝀𝟐
16. Show that the phase velocity of relativistic electron is 𝒗𝒑 = 𝑪 [𝟏 + ]
𝒉𝟐

17. Using the time independent Schrodinger equation, find the potential energy and
𝒙 𝒏 𝒙
energy for wave function, by𝚿(𝐱) = [𝒙 ] 𝒆𝒙𝒑(− 𝒙 ), n, 𝒙𝟎 is eigen functions. V(x)
𝟎 𝟎

𝑽(𝒙) → 𝟎 𝒂𝒔 𝒙 →∝
18. What is the ration of KE of electron and proton, if their wavelengths are equal?
19. A particle in the infinite square well has the initial wave function 𝚿 (x, 0) = - Ax, 0 ≤
x ≤ a/2; 𝚿 (x, 0) =A (a − x), a/2 ≤ x ≤ a., then determine the constant A. (b) Find 𝚿
(x, t). (c) What is the probability that a measurement of the energy would yield the
value E1? (d) Find the expectation value of the energy.
20. Time independent wave function of a particle of mass m is moving in potential
𝒎𝜶𝟐
v(x)= 𝒗(𝒙) = 𝜶𝟐 𝒙𝟐 ,𝚿(𝒙) = 𝒆𝒙𝒑 [−√ 𝟐𝑯𝟐 𝒙𝟐 ] where alpha is constant H= h/2π, then

find the energy of system.

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