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Read the advertisement/announcement and mark the correct option that best fits each of the blanks.
Discover the Future of Parenting with Our New App!
Are you a parent struggling to manage your child's screen time? Do you worry (10)_____ the impact of
technology on their development? (11)_____new app, ParentWise, is here to help! Designed with modern
parenting challenges in mind, ParentWise offers a range of features to support you in raising well-rounded
children.
Features include:
Setting (12)________ screen time limits
Monitoring online activities
Providing educational content and activities
Connecting with other parents for support
Download ParentWise today and take the first step towards effective screen time management!
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Câu 18. The younger generation tends to _________with platforms to suit their needs.
A. experience B. experiment C. cause D. gain
Câu 19. Which is pronounced differently from the others?
A. fitness B. illness C. habit D. virus
Câu 20. The local garden brings a sense of ________ to the neighborhood.
A. community B. privacy C. article D. sensor
Câu 21. Because of the new school policy, students ________ wear uniforms.
A. can B. should C. must D. have to
Câu 22. The doctor will ________ the patient thoroughly to determine the cause of the symptoms.
A. examine B. cure C. spread D. suffer
Câu 23. Which is stressed differently from the others?
A. pedestrian B. infrastructure C. sustainable D. economy
Câu 24. Which is stressed differently from the others?
A. positive B. interesting C. regular D. infectious
Câu 25. Which is pronounced differently from the others?
A. include B. culture C. stadium D. circumstance
Read the following passage and mark the correct answer:
The generation gap, characterized by differences in opinions, values, and behaviors between younger
and older generations, is a prevalent issue in today's rapidly changing society. This divide often leads to
misunderstandings, conflicts, and a lack of cohesion within families and communities. However, by
implementing effective solutions, we can bridge this gap and foster mutual understanding and respect
between generations. Four key solutions to address the generation gap include promoting open
communication, encouraging intergenerational activities, leveraging technology for connection, and
fostering mutual respect and empathy.
Promoting open communication is crucial in bridging the generation gap. Encouraging dialogue
between generations helps to dispel misunderstandings and allows individuals to share their perspectives and
experiences. Family meetings, community forums, and educational workshops can provide platforms for
open discussions. By listening actively and speaking openly, both younger and older generations can gain
insights into each other's viewpoints, fostering a sense of understanding and acceptance.
Encouraging intergenerational activities can significantly reduce the generation gap. Shared activities
such as community service projects, hobby groups, and cultural events provide opportunities for different
generations to interact and collaborate. These activities help to break down stereotypes and build bonds
based on common interests and shared goals. For example, gardening projects, cooking classes, and
storytelling sessions can bring together people of different ages, promoting cooperation and mutual
appreciation.
Leveraging technology can be a powerful tool in bridging the generation gap. While technology is
often seen as a dividing factor, it can also serve as a means of connection. Teaching older adults to use social
media, video calls, and other digital tools can help them stay connected with younger family members and
friends. Conversely, younger generations can learn from the experiences and wisdom shared by older adults
online. By embracing technology together, both generations can bridge the gap and maintain stronger
relationships.
Fostering mutual respect and empathy is essential in addressing the generation gap. Recognizing and
valuing the contributions and perspectives of each generation can create a more inclusive and harmonious
society. Educational programs that emphasize empathy, respect, and cultural competence can help
individuals appreciate the diverse experiences and viewpoints of others. By nurturing a culture of respect
and empathy, we can create an environment where all generations feel valued and understood.
Bridging the generation gap requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting open
communication, encouraging intergenerational activities, leveraging technology, and fostering mutual
respect and empathy. By implementing these solutions, we can create a more connected and harmonious
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society where individuals of all ages can thrive together. The generation gap, while challenging, can be an
opportunity for growth and learning, leading to a more inclusive and cohesive community.
Câu 26. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The impact of technology on the generation gap
B. The challenges faced by different generations
C. Solutions to bridge the generation gap
C. The importance of empathy in society
Câu 27. The word “dispel” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. confuse B. eliminate C. increase D. clarify
Câu 28. What does the word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. older adults B. members C. friends D. digital tools
Câu 29. The word “promoting” in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to ______.
A. supporting B. advancing C. hindering D. encouraging
Câu 30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Fostering mutual respect and empathy can create a more inclusive society.
B. Intergenerational activities can help break down stereotypes.
C. Technology cannot be used to bridge the generation gap.
D. Open communication can help dispel misunderstandings between generations.
Câu 31. According to the passage, which of the following can help to build bonds based on common
interests and shared goals?
A. Hobby groups and cultural events B. Family meetings
C. Community forums D. Educational workshops
Câu 32. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A. Intergenerational activities can help foster mutual respect and empathy.
B. The generation gap is solely caused by differences in technology use.
C. Open communication alone is sufficient to bridge the generation gap.
D. Technology is always a dividing factor between generations.
Read the following passage and mark the correct answer:
Pedestrian zones, also known as car-free zones, are areas within a city where vehicles are prohibited,
allowing only foot traffic. These zones offer a variety of benefits, but they also come with several challenges
that need careful consideration.
One of the primary advantages of pedestrian zones is the improvement in air quality. With fewer cars on
the road, there is a significant reduction in air pollution, making the environment healthier for residents and
visitors. Additionally, pedestrian zones can enhance the safety of city centers by reducing the number of
traffic accidents involving pedestrians. The absence of vehicles also creates a more pleasant and accessible
space for walking, shopping, and socializing, which can boost local businesses.
However, creating pedestrian zones can also present challenges. For example, local businesses that rely
on vehicle traffic might experience a decrease in customers. Deliveries to stores within the zone can become
more complicated and costly, requiring careful planning and coordination. Moreover, pedestrian zones may
lead to increased traffic congestion in surrounding areas as drivers seek alternative routes. Cities must
carefully balance the benefits of pedestrian zones with the potential drawbacks to ensure they create a
positive impact on both the environment and the local economy.
Transforming a busy city street into a pedestrian zone also requires significant investment. Streets need to
be repaved or redesigned to accommodate foot traffic, and additional amenities such as benches, lighting,
and signage may need to be installed on them. These upgrades can be expensive, and cities must carefully
consider the costs and benefits before making such a decision.
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Câu 33. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. The benefits and challenges of pedestrian zones
B. Ways to design a pedestrian zone.
C. The history and future of urban transportation
D. The impact of car-free areas on cities
Câu 34. What does the word "primary" in the passage mostly mean?
A. main
A. easy B. common C. usual
Câu 35. According to the passage, who can be negatively affected by creating pedestrian zones?
A. pedestrians B. local businesses
C. local authorities D. customers
Câu 36. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Creating pedestrian zones improves the air quality.
B. Pedestrian zones help reduce the number of vehicles.
A. C. Pedestrian zones may lead to more traffic congestion.
D. It is cheap to transform city streets into pedestrian zones.
Câu 37. What does the word "them" in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. amenities
A. Upgrades B. streets C. benches
Read the advertisement/announcement and mark the correct option that best fits each of the blanks.
Announcement: Pedestrian Zone Maintenance
We are sorry to inform you that the pedestrian zone will be closed for maintenance.
Here are what will happen in our neighborhood:
● Maintenance work starts on Tuesday, August 22.
● Workers will repair the (13)_______.
● It will look (14)_______again when it is finished.
You ________ use another path during this time.
Thank you for your cooperation!
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