1

c`v_©weÁvb 1g cÎ
Aa¨vq-01 (†fŠZ RMr I cwigvc)

MCQ
1. e‡ji gvÎvi mgxKiY †KvbwU? [RUET 12 − 13]
A. [MLT −2 ] B. [MLT] C. [MLT −1 ] D. [MLT −3 ]
Ans: A ej = fi  Z¡iY= [M][LT −2 ] = [MLT −2 ]
2. ej I kw³i gvÎv h_vµ‡g: [BUET 09 − 10]
A. LT −2 and MLT −2 B. MLT −2 and ML2 T −2
C. LT −2 and ML2 T −2 D. MLT −2 and ML−2 T −3
Ans: B
3. GKwU ¯øvBW K¨vwjcv‡m©i cÖavb †¯‹‡ji 39 fvM fvwY©qvi †¯‹‡ji 40 fv‡Mi mgvb| cÖavb †¯‹‡ji GK fv‡Mi gvb
1.00mm| fvwY©qvi aªæeK KZ? [KUET 06 − 07]
A. 0.010 mm B. 0.020 mm C. 0.025 mm D. 0.100 mm
39
Ans: C fvwb©qvi †¯‹‡ji 1 fv‡Mi gvb = mm = 0.975 mm
40
fvwb©qvi aªæeK = (1 − 0.975)mm = 0.025 mm
Aa¨vq-02 (‡f±i)

MCQ
̂ )m Ges B
1. GKwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki mwbœwnZ evû `yBwU h_vµ‡g ⃗A = (3î + ĵ − 2k ⃗ = (2î − ĵ − k̂)m | mvgvšÍwi‡Ki
†ÿÎdj KZ? [KUET 18 − 19]
A. 5.92m2 B. 2.76 m2 C. 10.39 m2 D. 2.96m2
⃗ B
Ans: A ; |A ⃗ | = 5.92m2
2. `yBwU †f±‡ii †¯‹jvi ¸Ydj 20 GKK| G‡`i †f±i ¸Yd‡ji gvb 6√2 GKK| †f±i؇qi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ?
[KUET 11 − 12, 17 − 18]
A. 30 B. 242′ C. 2259′ D. 2214′
ABsinθ |A⃗⃗ B ⃗⃗ | 6√2
Ans: C; tanθ = = ⃗A ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗ .kB
= = 2259′
ABcosθ 20
3. hw` ⃗A GKwU †f±i nq Ges |A
⃗ | Gi GKK m −2 ⃗ A
nq| Z‡e ⃗∇. (∇ ⃗ ) ivwkwUi gvÎv- [SUST 17 − 18]
A. m−4 B. m−3 C. m−2 D. m−1
Ans: A
̂ Ges Q = −î + 2ĵ + 3k̂ n‡j ⃗P Ges ⃗Q
4. hw` ⃗P = 2î + 4ĵ − 5k ⃗ Gi ga¨eZ©x ‡KvY KZ? [KUET 16 − 17]
A. 111.01 B. 110.49 C. 101.49 D. 68.98
⃗P.Q
⃗⃗ −9 −9
Ans: A ; cosθ = ⃗ |.|Q⃗⃗ |
= θ = cos −1 ( ) = 111.01
|P √45.√14 √45√14
 2

5. `ywU †f±‡ii g‡a¨ GKwU Ab¨wUi wظY Ges G‡`i jwäi gvb eo †f±iwUi mgvb n‡j †f±i؇qi ga¨Kvi †Kv‡Yj gvb-
[BUTex 16 − 17]
1 1 1 1
A. cos −1 ( ) B.cos −1 (− ) C. cos −1 (− ) D.cos −1 ( )
2 2 4 4
1 1
)2
Ans: C; cÖkgœ ‡Z, (2P 2
= P + (2P )2 + 2P. 2P cosθcosθ = −  θ = cos −1
(− )
4 4
̂ Ges ⃗B = mî + 6ĵ − 10k̂ †f±iØq ci¯úi mgvšÍivj n‡e? [KUET 10 −
6. m Gi gvb KZ n‡j ⃗A = î − 3ĵ + 5k
11, SUST 16 − 17]
A. -2 B.-1 C. 1 D.2
1 3 5
Ans: A; A||B n‡j, = − = m = −2
m 6 −10
̂ ‡f±iwUi ANyYb© kxj
7. a, b I c Gi gvb KZ n‡j ⃗V = (x + y + ax)î + (bx + 3y − z)ĵ + (3x + cy + z)k
n‡e? [CUET 15 − 16]
A. (3, 1, 1) B. (3, −1, −1) C. (−3, 1, −1) D. (3, 1, −1)
î ĵ k̂
∂ ∂ ∂
⃗ =0 |
Ans: D; ∇V |=0
∂x ∂y ∂z
x + y + az bx + 3y − z 3x + cy + z
î (c + 1) + ĵ(a − 3) + k ̂ (b − 1) = 0  a = 3, b = 1, c = −1
8. `ywU †f±i ivwki e„nËi I ÿz`ªZi jwäØq h_vµ‡g 28 GKK I 4 GKK| ivwk `ywU ci¯úi mv‡_ 90 †Kv‡Y †Kvb GKwU KYvi
Dci wµqv Kij| jwäi gvb KZ? [CUET 15 − 16]
A. None of them B. 28 unit C. 24 unit D. 20 unit
Ans: D; P + Q = 28, P − Q = 4
1
j¤^fv‡e KvR Ki‡j jwä = √𝑃2 + 𝑄2 = √ {(𝑃 + 𝑄)2 + (𝑃 − 𝑄)2 } = 20 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡
2
9. `ywU mggv‡bi †f±i †Kvb GK we›`y‡Z wµqvkxj| Zv‡`i jwäi gvb †h †Kvb GKwU †f±‡ii gv‡bi mgvb| †f±i؇qi ga¨eZ©x †KvY
KZ? [BUTex 15 − 16]
A. 45 B.90 C. 120 D.150
1
Ans: C; P2 = P2 + P2 + 2. pp. cosθ cosθ = − θ = 120
2
10. For what value of ''A'' the vectors ai − 2j + ⃗k and 2ai − aj − 4k
⃗ will be perpendicular to each
other? [RUET 09 − 10, KUET 14 − 15]
A. 3, 1 B.2, 4 C. -2, 1 D.3, 2
Ans: C; 2a + 2a − 4 = 0a = 1, −2
2

11. GKwU mvgšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki hvi KY©Øq h_vµ‡g A = 3i − 2j + 5k Ges B = i + 6j − k| [KUET 14 −
15]
A. 10.95 units B. 17.6 units C. 17.66 units D. 15.74 units
Ans: C; ⃗AB ⃗ B
⃗ = −28î + 8ĵ + 20k̂|A ⃗ | = √282 + 82 + 202 = 35.327
 3

⃗⃗ B
|A ⃗⃗ |
Area = = 17.66𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡.
2
̂ Ges B = 3î − 3ĵ + k †f±iØq GKwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki mwbœwnZ `yBwU evû wb‡`©k Ki‡j Zvi
12. hw` A = 5î − 4ĵ − 2k
†ÿÎdj KZ? [RUET 14 − 15]
A. √7 B. 2√7 C. √14 D. None
î ĵ k̂
Ans: ⃗AB⃗ = |5 −4 2| = 2î + ĵ − 3k̂ †ÿÎdj √22 + 12 + 32 = √14
3 −3 1
13. `yBwU †f±i ⃗A = 2î + 2ĵ − k ̂ Ges B
⃗ = 6î − 3ĵ + 2k̂ n‡j G‡`i AšÍfz©³ †KvY KZ? [KUET 09 − 10, 12 −
13, 13 − 14]
A. 77 B.78 C. 79 D.80
⃗⃗ .B
A ⃗⃗ 4 4
Ans: C; cosθ = = θ = cos −1 ( ) = 79
|𝐴||𝐵| √9.√49 21
̂ ) ej cÖ‡qvM Kivi d‡j KYvwUi ⃗d = (3î + dy ĵ + 5k̂) miY nq| dy Gi gvb
14. GKwU KYvi Dci ⃗F = (5î − 6ĵ + 3k
KZ n‡j m¤úvw`Z Kv‡Ri cwigvY k~b¨ n‡e? [BUET 12 − 13]
A. 0 B.5 C. 6 D.-6
Ans: B; W = ⃗F. ⃗⃗⃗
d 0 = 5.3 + (−6)dy + 3.5 0 = 15 − 6dy + 156dy = 30 dy = 5
15. `ywU †f±i ivwki cÖ‡Z¨KwUi gvb 5 GKK| Zviv GKB we›`y‡Z ci¯úi 120 †Kv‡Y wµqv K‡i| Zv‡`i jwäi gvb KZ?
[RUET 12 − 13]
A. 5 unit B. 0 unit C. 25 unit D. 15 unit
Ans: R = 2P + 2P cos120 = p2  R = P = 5
2 2 2

16. ‡KvbwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki ‡ÿÎdj? [BUETex 12 − 13]

1 1
̅ B
A. |A ̅| ̅ B
B. A ̅ ̅+ B
C. (A ̅) ̅ B
D. |A ̅|
2 2
⃗ B
Ans: µm ¸Y‡bi †ÿ‡Î Avgiv Rvwb, mvgvšÍwi‡Ki ‡ÿÎdj= |A ⃗|
̂ )(3î − k̂)| [CUET 11 − 12]
17. wb¤œwxjwLZ †f±i cÖWv‡±i gvb evwni Ki: (2î − 3ĵ). |(î + ĵ − k
A. 4 B. 8
C. −4 D. None of these
̂ )(3î − k̂)|is not correct because |(î + ĵ − k̂)3î − k̂|is scalar
Ans: D; (2î − 3ĵ). |(î + ĵ − k
18. ⃗A. B
⃗ = 0. ⃗A I B
⃗ Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ? [BUTex 11 − 12]
A. 0 B.90 C. 30 D.45
Ans: B; ⃗A. ⃗B = 0 ev, ABcosθ = 0cosθ = 0θ = 90
19. GKwU jb †ivjvi †Vjv ev Uvbvi mgq Zzwg Gi nvZ‡j Abyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y 19.6N ej cÖ‡qvM KiQ| GUv Uvbv
A‡cÿvK…Z mnR KviY Gi IRb ZLb K‡g- [BEUT 10 − 11]
A. √3kg B. 19.6 kg C. 1 kg D. 9.8 kg
 4

Ans: C  IRb K‡g= 19.6 cos(60) N = 9.8 N = 1 kg

Aa¨vq-03 (MwZwe`¨v)

MCQ
1. Avbyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_ 30 †KvYK‡i f‚-c„ô ‡_‡K 50m/s †e‡Mey‡j‡U †Qvuovn‡jv| ey‡jUwU60m `~‡i Aew¯’Z †`Iqvj‡K
KZ D”PZvqAvNvZKi‡e? g = 9.8m/s2 [KUET 18 − 19]
A. 13.65 m B. 25.23m C. 15.825 m D. 36.24cm
gx2 9.8×602
Ans: B; Y = xtanα − = 60 tan 30 − = 25.233𝑚
2𝑣 2 cos2 𝛼 2×502 ×cos2 30
2. f‚c„‡ôiKvQvKvwQGKwUwe›`y †_‡K GKwUcÖvmAbyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_ 60 †Kv‡Y v0 = 40m/s †e‡Mwb‡ÿcKivn‡jv| t =
8smg‡qicÖvmwUi ¯’vbv¼(x, y)meter G KZ n‡e? [SUST 18 − 19]
A. (160, −37) B. (−160, 40) C. (170, −60) D. (277, −37)
1
Ans: A;x = (v0 cos\alphat )t = 160; y = (v0 sinα)t − gt 2 = −36.47 m
2
3. GKwU e›`y‡Ki ¸wj †Kvb †`qv‡jig‡a¨ 0.05m cª‡ekKivi ci A‡a©K †eMnvivq| ¸wjwU †`qv‡ig‡a¨ Avi KZ `~i
cÖ‡ekKi‡Zcvi‡e? [BUET 05 − 06, KUET 17 − 18]
A. 1.67 m B. 0.02m C. 1.33cm D. 0.002m
Ans: A
4. mvK©vm †Ljvq GKwU evBK 1200m wgwbU †e‡M GKwU e„ËvKvi c‡_ Nyi‡Q| e„ËvKvi c‡_i e¨vmva©200m n‡j evBKwUi
†KŠwYK †eM KZ wQj? [KUET 17 − 18]
A. 1.67 cm B. 0.001 rad/s C. 1.00 rad/s D. 0.1 rad/s
1200
v
Ans: D;ω = = 60
= 0.1𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑠 −1
r 200
5. GKwU cÖvm f‚c„ô †_‡K Ggbfv‡e wbwÿß nq †h ,GwU Zvi me©vwaK Abyf‚wgK cvjøv9.8 msAwZµg K‡i| f‚c„‡ô wd‡I
Avmvi g~û‡Z© Gi AYyf‚wgK †eM KZ ms −1 ? [SUST 17 − 18]
A. 0.707 B. 1.41 C. 6.93 D. 9.8
v20 sin 2θ
Ans: C;R = ; 𝜃 = 45 n‡j R me©vwaK n‡e|
𝑔
v20
 9.8 =  v0 = 9.8  v0 cos45 = 6.93
g

6. GKwU KYvi Ae¯’vb †f±i r⃗ = t 2 î + (t 2 + 1)ĵ + 2k̂, r wgUv‡i(m)Ges mgqt †m‡K‡Û(s)cÖKvwkZ, KYvwUi
Z¡i‡Yi gvb KZ ms −2 ? [SUST 17 − 18]
A. √2 B. 2√2 C. 3√2 D. 2√3
dr⃗ ⃗
𝑑v
Ans: B;v
⃗ = = 2tî + 2tĵ + 2k̂; a⃗ = = 2î + 2ĵ |a⃗| = √22 + 22 = 2√2
dt dt
 5

m
7. GKwUKYv w¯’ive¯’v n‡ZhvÎvïiæK‡i| DnviZ¡iY a ( 2) mgq t(s) Gi m‡½ a = 0.3t wbq‡gcwiewZ©Znq| 10
s
†m‡K‡ÛKYvwU KZ `~iZ¡ (m)AwZµgKi‡e?. [SUST 16 − 17]
A. 150 B. 100 C. 75 D. 50
𝑑𝑣 𝑡2
Ans: D ; 𝑎 = = 0.3𝑡  ∫ 𝑑𝑣 = ∫ 0.3𝑡 𝑑𝑡  𝑣 = 0.3 + 𝑐 … … . (𝑖) hLb t= 0 ZLb v= 0
𝑑𝑡 2
[w¯’ive¯’v n‡Z hvÎv ïiæ]
0 𝑡2
 𝑖  0 = 0.3 × + 𝑐  𝑐 = 0  𝑣 = 0.3
2 2
10
𝑑𝑠 𝑡2 10 𝑡2 0.3 𝑡3
𝑑𝑡
= 0.3.
2
 𝑠 = ∫0 0.3 2
𝑑𝑡  𝑠 = [
2
. ]
3 0
= 50𝑚
8. GKwUevjKGKwUejf‚wgimgvšÍiv‡ji mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y 40ms −1 †e‡MQz‡o| ejwU KZ m `~‡i wM‡qf‚wg‡Zco‡e ?
[SUST 16 − 17]
A. 141 B. 71 C. 138 D. 1.7
v20 sin2θ 402 ×𝑠𝑖𝑛60
Ans: A; R = = = 141.39
𝑔 9.8
9. hw` GKwU KYvi †eM v(t) = 20t + 3(ms −1 ) mgxKi‡YcÖKvkKivhvqZvn‡jGiZ¡iY KZ ms −2 n‡e?
[SUST 16 − 17]
A. 18 B. 20 C. 23 D. 43
dv
Ans: B;v = 20t + 3; = a = 20ms −2
dt
10. GKwU †`qvj Nwoi wgwb‡Ui KvUvi ˆ`N©¨ 18cm n‡j Gi cÖvwšÍK ˆiwLK †eM- [BUTex 16 − 17]
A. 1.88 × 10−4 ms −1 B. 3.14 × 10−4 ms−1 C. 9.67 × 10−3 ms −1 D. 0.58 ms −1
2π
Ans: B; v = × 0.18 = 3.14 × 10−4 ms −1
60× 60
11. GKwU Mvox cÖ_g X wgwb‡U Y km Ges cieZ©x Y wgwb‡U X km hvq| MvoxwUi Mo `ªæwZ KZ? [Butex 16 − 17]
A. 60ms −1 B. 60 kms −1 C. 60mh−1 D. 60kmh−1
x+y −1
Ans: B; †gvU X + Y wgwb‡U hvq x + y um  Mo `ªæwZ km min = 60𝑘𝑚ℎ−1
x+y
12. Mvwo A †mvRv iv¯Ívq 60km/hr mg‡e‡M Pj‡Q | Ab¨ GKwU Mvwo B GKB c‡_ 70km/hr mg‡e‡M A MvwowU‡K
AbymiY Ki‡Q| hLb MvwoU `yBwUi ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡ 2.5km nq ZLb B MvwowUi MwZ‡eM 20km/hr 2 nv‡i n«vm †c‡Z
_v‡K| KZ `~iZ¡ I mgq c‡i B MvwowU A MvwowU‡K ai‡Z cvi‡e? [CUET 15 − 16]
A. 37.5 km and 0.25 hr B. 32.5 km and 0.50 hr
C. 30 km and 0.50 hr D. 60 km and 0.25 hr
1
Ans: B; 2.5 + 60t = 70 − × 20t 2  10t 2 − 10t + 2.5 = 0  t = 0.5hr
2
1
 S = 70t − × 20 t = 32.5 km 2
2
13. ‡Kvb wÎfz‡Ri `yB evû u
⃗ = 2î − ĵ Ges v
⃗ = î + j ̂ †f±i Øviv wb‡`©wkZ n‡j H wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj KZ?
[SUST 14 − 15]
 6

3 √3 √5 √6
A. B. C. D.
2 2 2 2
1 3
Ans: A; ∆= |u ⃗| =
⃗ ×v
2 2
14. 25m/s Ges 20m/s †e‡M Zzwg †Zvgvi eÜz mvB‡Kj cÖwZ‡hvwMZv ïiæ K‡i‡Qv| †Zvgv‡`i Z¡iY h_vµ‡g 4 m/s2
Ges 5 m/s2 | †Zvgiv `yrRb GKB mg‡q †kl cÖv‡šÍ †cŠuQv‡j †Zvgiv KZ †m‡KÛ mvB‡Kj Pvwj‡q‡Qv? [SUST 14 −
15]
A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40
1 1 1 1 u2 −u1 25−20
Ans: A; S = u1 t + a1 t 2 = u2 t + a2 t 2  u1 + a1 t = u2 + a2 t  t = 1 =1 =
2 2 2 2 (𝑎1 −𝑎2 ) (5−4)
2 2
10𝑠
15. GKwU gv‡e©j‡K 0.6m DuPz †Uwe‡ji cÖvšÍ †_‡K †UvKv w`‡j gv‡e©jwU 5.0 m/s †eM AR©b K‡i| gv‡e©jwU †Uwe‡ji cÖvšÍ
n‡Z KZ m `~‡i gvwU‡Z co‡e? [SUT 14 − 15]
A. 0.6 B. 0.8 C. 1.75 D. 2.35
1 2ℎ 2ℎ 2×0.6
Ans: C; h = gt 2  t = √ = 𝑡𝑒𝑛, 𝑥 = 𝑣𝑡 = 𝑣 √ =5√ = 1.75
2 𝑔 𝑔 9.8

16. hw` cošÍ e¯‘i AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ h nq, Zvn‡j- [BUTex 14 − 15]
1
A. h ∝ t 2 B. h ∝ t C. h ∝ D. h ∝ 1/t 2
t
1
Ans: A; h = gt 2  h ∝ t 2
2
17. Abyf‚wgKfv‡e DošÍ GKwU D‡ovRvnvR ‡_‡K GKwU †evgv †djv n‡jv| evZv‡mi evav D‡cÿv K‡i †evgvwU hLb gvwU‡Z
¯úk© Ki‡e ZLb D‡ovRvnvRwU †Kv_vq _vK‡e? [BUTEx 14 − 15]
A. mivmwi †evgvi Dci B. †evgv †_‡K mvg‡b C. ‡evgvi †cQ‡b D.‡KvbwU bq
Ans: A; †cøb Ges †evgv Df‡qi Abyf‚wgK `ªæwZ GKB, ZvB GKB `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡e|
18. 100m `xN© GKwU †Uªb 45kmh−1 †e‡M P‡j 1 km `xN© GKwU weªR AwZµg K‡i| weªRwU AwZµg Ki‡Z †UªbwUi
KZ mgq jvM‡e? [BUTex 14 − 15, 13 − 14, BUET 09 − 10]
A. 10s B. 20s C. 40s D. 88s
1100
45 s
Ans: D  S = (1000 + 100)m = 1100m; v = 45 kmh −1
= ms  t = =
−1 45
= 88𝑠𝑒𝑐
3.6 v 3.6
1
19. S = u0 t + at 2 Gi †ÿ‡Î s ebvg t †jLwPÎ AsKb Ki‡j ‡jLwPÎwU wK n‡e? [BUTEx 14 − 15]
2
A. Awae„Ë B.cive„Ë C. Dce„Ë D.AvqZvKvi
cive„Ë
Ans: B; s → y, t → x y = as + bx 2 hv cive„‡Ëi mgxKiY|
20. GKwU e¯‘‡K 50m/s †e‡M Avbywf‚‡giK mv‡_ 45 †Kv‡Y wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j me©vwaK D”PZvq DV‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?
[KUET 14 − 15]
A. 1.8s B. 3.6s C. 7.2s D. 9.8s
 7

usinα 50×sin45
Ans: B; t = = = 3.6sec
g 9.8
21. 23m Duey GKwU `vjv‡bi Qv` †_‡K GKwU ej Lvovfv‡e wb‡Pi w`‡K wb‡ÿc Kiv nj| wb‡P `vuov‡bv GK †jvK f‚wg †_‡K
3m DuPz‡Z ejwU a‡i †djj| aivi gyû‡Z© ejwUi MwZ‡eM wQj 40m/sec| wb‡ÿc Kivi gn~‡Z© ejwUi MwZ‡eM KZ
wQj? [CUET 14 − 15]
A. 33.9 m/sec B. 34.8 m/sec
C. 40.7 m/sec D. None of them
2 2
Ans: B; v = u + 2gh; h = (23 − 3)m = 20 m
 u = √𝑣 2 − 2𝑔ℎ = √402 − 2 × 9.8 × 20𝑚𝑠 −1 = 34.8𝑚𝑠 −1
22. GKwU †Uªb 50km/hr †e‡M Pjv Ae¯’vq †eªK K‡i 60cm/ sec 2 g›`b m„wó Kiv nj| †UªbwU KZ `~i wM‡q _vg‡e?
[CUET 14 − 15]
A. 160.55m B. 150.55m C. 277.89m D. 158m
50km v2 (13.88)2
Ans: A; v = = 13.88ms −1  x = = 𝑚 = 160.55𝑚
hr 2f 2×0.60
1
23. GKwU PvjK Zvi Mvox S = t 2 + 20t m~Îvbymv‡i Pvjv‡Z Avi¤¢ Kij| 3 wgwbU ci Zvi Mvoxi AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ Ges
2
cÖvß †e‡M KZ n‡e? [RUET 14 − 15]
A. 0.52km &20 𝑚𝑠 −1 B. 52.2 km & 200 mns −1
C. 0.052km & 2 ms −1 D. 5.22 km & 20 ms −1
E. None
1 1
Ans: E; S = t 2 + 20t = × (180)2 + 20 × 180 = 19.8 km
2 2
24. Abyf~wgi mv‡_ 45 †Kv‡Y GKwU e¯‘‡K wb‡ÿc Kiv nj| e¯‘wUi Abyf‚wgK `~iZ¡ n‡e- [BUET 13 − 14]
A. Lvov D”PZv B.Lvov D”PZvi wظY C. Lvov D”PZvi wZb¸Y D.Lvov D”PZvi
Pvi¸Y
4H 4H
Ans: D; tanα =  tan45 =  R = 4H
R R
25. GKwU Nwoi †m‡K‡Ûi KvuUvi K¤úv¼ n‡e- [BUET 13 − 14]
A. 1.0 rev/s B. 0.5 rev/s C. 0.017 rev/s D. 60.0 rev/s
2π 2π 1
Ans: C; W = = rads −1 = revs −1 = 0.0167revs −1
T 60 60
26. 7kg f‡ii †Kvb e¯‘i Dci cÖhy³ GKwU ej F ⃗ N, n‡j, †hLv‡b i, j Ges k
⃗ = 2i − 3j + 6k ⃗ GKK †f±i, e¯‘wU
KZ Z¡iY cÖvß n‡e? [BUET 13 − 14]
A. 1.4 m/s2 B. 1.57 m/s2 C. 1.0 m/s2 D. 7.0 m/s2
⃗F √4+9+36
Ans: C; a = | | = = 1𝑚𝑠 −1
M 7
27. GKwU Nwoi N›Uvi KvuUvi †KŠwYK †eM- [BUTex 13 − 14]
A. 2 × 103 rad/s B. 2.2 × 10−3 rad/s
C. 1.45 × 10−4 rad/s D. 1.6 × 104 rad/s
 8

2π 2π
Ans: C; ω = = = 1.45 × 10−4 rad/s
T 12×3600
28. webv evavq f‚-c„ô †_‡K wbwÿß e¯‘ m‡e©v”P D”PZvq DV‡Z †h mgq jv‡M, †mB D”PZv †_‡K f‚ -c„‡ô co‡Z KZ mgq
jv‡M? [BUTex 13 − 14]
A. Kg mgq B.`yB-Z…Zxqvsk mgq C. A‡a©K mgq D.mgvb mgq
u 2u u
Ans: D; t1 = , T = ; t 2 = T − t1 = = t1
g g g
29. 50kg f‡ii GK e¨w³ 1950 kg f‡ii GKwU Mvwo w¯’ive¯’v †_‡K cÖ_g 10 sec mgZ¡i‡Y Pjj| AZtci 10 min
mg‡e‡M Pvjv‡bvi ci †eªK †P‡c 1 sec Gig †a¨ Mvwo _vgvj| hvÎv ïiæi 4sec ci Mvwoi †eM 8m/sec n‡j Mvwoi
AwZµvšÍ †gvU `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| [CUET 13 − 14]
A. 12100 m B. 12210m C. 12310m D. 12110m
8
Ans: D; v = u + at  a = = ms −2 10sec ci †eM at = 20ms −1
4
1 2
cÖ_g 10 sec Gi `~iZ¡ at = 100m c‡ii 10min G `~iZ¡ vt = 20 × 10 × 60 = 12000m
2
u+v 0+20
‡kl 1 sec G `~iZ¡ = ( )t = ( ) 1 = 10 m  †gvU `~iZ¡ = 100 + 12000 + 10 = 12110
2 2
30. GKRb †jvK 48ms −1 †e‡M GKwU ej Lvov Dci w`‡K wb‡ÿc K‡i| ejwU KZ mgq k~‡b¨ _vK‡e Ges m‡e©v”P KZ
Dc‡i DV‡e? [RUET 13 − 14]
A. 9.8 sec & 117.55𝑚 B. 8.9 sec & 117.55𝑚 C. 9.8 sec & 171.55𝑚
D. 8.9 sec & 171.55𝑚 E. None
2u 2×48 u2 482
Ans: A; T = = = 9.8s; H = = = 117.55m
g 9.8 2g 9.8
31. wgUv‡i cÖKvwkZ GKwU e¯‘i Ae¯’vb x(t) = 16t − 3t 3 †hLv‡b mgq t †m‡K‡Û cÖKvwkZ| e¯‘wU ÿwY‡Ki Rb¨
w¯’ive&_vq _v‡K hLb t Gi gvb- [BUET 12 − 13]
A. 0.75 s B. 1.30s C. 5.30s D. 7.30s
dx
Ans: B; x = 16t − 3t 3  v = 16 − 9t 2 [v = ]
dt
16
Now, w¯’i _vK‡j v = 0  16 − 9t 2 = 0  t] √ = 1.333 sec ≈ 1.30𝑠𝑒𝑐
9

32. GKwU e¯‘‡K 400m D”PZv ‡_‡K wb‡P Qvov nj Ges GKB mg‡q GKwU e¯‘‡K 50m/s †e‡M wb‡P †_‡K Lvov Dc‡i
†Qvov nj| KZ D”PZvq e¯‘ `yBwU wgwjZ n‡e? [g = 10m/s2 ] [SUST 11 − 12, KUET 12 − 13]
A. 180m B. 160m C. 140m
D. 120m E. 80m
Ans: awi, f‚wg n‡Z h D”PZvq wgwjZ nq|
1 1
From − fig, h = vt − gt 2 − − − (i) ; 400 − h = gt 2 − − − (ii)
2 2
400
(i) + (ii); 400 = vt  t = = 8sec
50
1 1
(i) G, h = vt − gt 2 = 50 × 8 − × 10 × 82 = 80m
2 2
 9

33. 22m/ sec 2 g›`b m„wóKvix ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i GKwU Mvox‡K 44m `~‡i _vgv‡bv n‡j MvoxwUi Avw`‡eM KZ?
[RUET 12 − 13]
A. 40 ms−1 B. 36 ms −1 C. 44 ms −1
D. 22 ms −1 E. 11 𝑚𝑠 −1
Ans: C; V 2 = u2 − 2as or, u2 = 2 × 2244 [v = 0, a = 22, s = 44]or, u = 44ms −1
34. GKwU P›`ªZixi gwWDj 10 ms −1 mg‡e‡M P›`ªc„‡ô AeZiY Ki‡Q| P›`ªc„ô n‡Z 120 m DPz‡Z _vKv Ae¯’vq Gi
wMqvvi †_‡K †QvU GKwU e¯‘ c‡o †Mj| P›`ªc„‡ô AvNv‡Zi mgq e¯‘wUi †eM wbY©q Ki| [Pvu‡` g Gi gvb nj 1.6m/
s2 ] [RUET 11 − 12]
A. 22 ms−1 B. 30ms −1 C. 17 ms −1 D. 130 ms −1
Ans: A; v 2 = u2 + 2gh = 102 + 2 × 1.6 × 120 = 48  v = 22 ms −1
35. Pvu‡`i evq~g~Y¨ ¯’v‡b w¯’ive¯’v †_‡K GKwU cvjK I GKwU mxmvi ej‡K †djv nj| cvj‡Ki Z¡iY n‡e-
A. mxmvi e‡ji †P‡q †ekx B.mxmvi e‡ji mgvb C. mxmvi e‡ji †P‡q Kg D. 98ms −1
Ans: B; evq~k~b¨ ¯’v‡b me cošÍ e¯‘i Z¡iY mgvb|
36. w¯’i Ae¯’v †_‡K gy³fv‡e GKwU cÖ¯Íi co‡Q Ges cošÍ Ae¯’vq me‡k‡l †m‡K‡Û GUv mvKz‡j¨i †h `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i
Zv cÖ_g wZwb †m‡K‡Û †h `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i Zvi mgvb| cÖ¯ÍiwU evZv‡m wQj- [CUET 11 − 12]
A. 6sec B. 5 sec C. 7 sec D. None of these
1 1
Ans: B; me©‡kl †m‡K‡Û `~iZ¡ S = g (2t − 1); cª_g wZwb †m‡K‡Û AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ S = gt 23
2 2
1 1 10
cÖkœg‡Z g (2t − 1) = gt 23 2
ev, 2t − 1 = 3 = 9 ev, t = = 5 sec
2 2 2
37. w¯’i Ae¯’v †_‡K hvÎv K‡i GKwU e¯‘ cÖ_g †m‡K‡Û 1m `~iZ¡ AwZµg Kij| cieZ©x 1m AwZµg Ki‡Z e¯‘wUi KZ
mgq jvM‡e? [CUET 11 − 12]
A. 1sec B. 1.414 sec C. 0.414 sec
D. None of these
1 1 a
Ans: C; 1g †ÿ‡Î, S = ut + at 2 ev, 1 = 0 + a. 12 ev, 1 =  a = 2s −2
2 2 2
Ges , v = u + at ev, v = 0 + 2 × 1 = 2ms −1
1 1
2q †ÿ‡Î, S = ut + at 2 ev, 1 = 2t + × 2t 2 ev, t 2 + 2t + 1 = 2 ev, (t + 1)2 = 2 ev, t + 1 =
2 2
√2
 t = 1.414 − 1 = 0.414 sec
38. GKwU †Uªb w¯’i Ae¯’vb n‡Z 10 ms −2 Z¡i‡Y Pj‡Z Avi¤¢ Kij| GKB mg‡q GKwU Mvox 100ms −1 mg‡e‡M †Uª‡bi
mgvšÍiv‡j Pjv ïiæ Kij| †Uªb MvoxwU‡K KLb wcQ‡b †dj‡e? [KUET 11 − 12]
A. 20 sec B. 20 min C. 18 sec
D. 19 sec E. 21 sec
1
Ans: 𝐴; t mgq ci wcQ‡b ‡dj‡j, 100t = × 10 × t 2  t = 20s
5
 10

39. 14 m s Avw` †e‡M GKwU cv_i‡K Dci w`‡K Qzu‡o †`Iqv nj| cv_iwU wd‡i Avm‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?
[KUET 11 − 12]
A. 1.83s B. 2.13s C. 3.15s
D. 1.43s E. 2.86s
2u 14×2
Ans: E; DÇqbKvj= = = 2.86s
g 9.8
40. GKwU e¯‘i Z¡iY ′a′ m/ sec 2
mgq t sec Gi mv‡_ a = 3t − 1 mgxKiY Abyhvqx cwiewZ©Z nq| t = 2sec
mg‡q e¯‘wUi MwZ n‡e- [RUET 11 − 12, BUET 07 − 08]
A. 4m/sec B. 6m/sec C. 9m/sec
D. 14m/sec E. None
dv
Ans: A; a = 3t − 1 ev, = 3t − 1
dt
2 2 t 2 3
 v = 3 ∫0 tdt − ∫0 dt = 3 [ 0 ] − [t]20 = × 4 − 2 = 4ms −1
2 20
41. Dj¤^fv‡e wbwÿß e¯‘i me©vwaK D”PZvq †cŠQ‡Z AwZevwnZ mgq KZ? [BUETex 11 − 12]
2v0 2v20 v0 √v0
A. t = B. t = C. t = D. t =
g g g g
Ans: C
42. wb‡Pi ‡jLwPÎ Abyhvqx 5s AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ KZUzKz? [SUST 11 − 12]

A. 40m B. 20m C. 15m

D. 70m E. 75m
1
Ans: A; UªvwcwRqv‡gi †ÿÎdj (5 + 3) ×= 40
2
−1
43. GKRb A¨v_‡jU 10 ms MwZ‡Z †`Šov‡”Q| †m m‡e©v”P `~iZ¡ Rv¤ú Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e- [BUET 10 − 11]
A. 10 m B. 20 m C. 15 D. 25 m
u2 sin(2×45) 102 ×1
Ans: cÖv‡mi Avbyf‚wgK cvjøvi m~Î w`‡q Ki‡Z n‡e| R max = = = 10
𝑔 9.8
44. 100ms −1 †e‡M e›`y‡Ki GKwU ¸wj 2m cyiæ †`qvj †f` K‡i †ewi‡q Avmvi mgq 50 ms −1 †eM cÖvß nq|
100 ms −1 †e‡M m¤úbœ ¸wj‡K m¤ú~Y© _vgv‡Z KZ wgUvi cyiæ †`qv‡ji cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? [CUET 10 − 11]
A. 2.67 m B. 1.33 m C. 0.667 m
D. None of these
Ans: A  v 2 = u2 − 2as 502 = 1002 − 2𝑎2  a = 1875 ms −1
 11

awi, ¸wjwU‡K m¤ú~Y© _vgv‡Z xm cyiæZ¡wewkó †`qvj cÖ‡qvRb|

 02 = 1002 − 21875x  x = 2.667m
45. B‡j±ª‡bi fi 9.1110−31 kg GKwU GKwm‡jU‡i B‡j±ª‡bi Ici 1μs mgq 1N ej cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡j B‡j±ª‡bi MwZ
KZ n‡e? [SUST 10 − 11]
A. 1.101024 m/s Gi KvQvKvwQ B. 1.101018 m/s Gi KvQvKvwQ
C. 1.101012 m/s Gi KvQvKvwQ D. 31018 m/s Gi KvQvKvwQ
Ans: (None of these); Option Gi me †eMB Av‡jvi †e‡Mi †P‡q †ewk| wKš‘ Av‡jvi †eMB Highest
46. 20m/sec †e‡M MwZkxj GKwU †Uª‡bi †eM cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 3m/sec nv‡i n«vm cvq| †_‡g hvIqvi Av‡M †UªbwU KZ
`~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡e? [RUET 10 − 11]
A. 67.67m B. 66.67m C. None D. 67.66m
Ans: v = u + 2as  0 = 20 + 2(−3)s  s = 66.67m
2 2 2 2

47. GKwU †Uªb 22.5 m/sec MwZ‡e‡M wb‡q hvÎv K‡i 10 sec G 325 m †Mj| Gi Z¡iY KZ? [RUET 10 − 11]
A. 2m/ sec 2 B. 3 m/ sec 2 C. 4 m/ sec 2
D. 2.5m / sec 2 E. 1.5 𝑚/ sec 2
1 1
Ans: A; S = ut + at 2  325 = 22.510 + a × 102  a = 2ms −2
2 2
2
48. GKwU e¯‘i Ae¯’vb S = 5t + 3t = 6 n‡j 4s c‡i e¯‘wUi MwZ I Z¡iY n‡e- [SUST 10 − 11]
A. 43 m/s, 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 B. 3 m/s, 5 𝑚/𝑠 2
C. 49 m/s, 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 D. 49 m/s, 5 𝑚/𝑠 2
Ans: A; S = 5t 2 + 3t + 6, v = 10t + 3
t = 4 n‡j v = 43; a = 10
49. ‡eM, Z¡iY, ej, KvR, ÿgZv I kw³i gvÎv h_vµ‡g- [𝑆𝑈𝑆𝑇 10 − 11]
A. LT −1 , LT −2 , MLT 2 , ML2 T −2 , ML2 T −3 , MLT −2
B. LT −1 , LT −2 , MLT −2 , MLT −2 , ML2 T −3 , ML2 T −2
C. LT −1 , LT −2 , MLT −2 , ML2 T −2 , MLT −3 , ML2 T −2
D. LT −1 , LT −2 , MLT −2 , ML2 T −3 , ML2 T −2
Ans: D
50. cv‡kj wP‡Î KLb ej cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q? [SUST 10 − 11]
A. 0 < 𝑡 < t1 B. t1 I t 2 g~n‡Z©
C. t1 < 𝑡 < t 2 D. 0 < 𝑡 < t1 Ges t 2 < 𝑡 < t 3
Ans: B: Position ebvg time graph G mij‡jKv mg‡eM wb‡`©k K‡i| mg‡e‡M Pj‡j Z¡iY k~b¨| ZvB ej †bB|
t1 I t 2 mg‡q †e‡Mi cwieZ©b nq, ZvB Gmgq ej cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|
51. GKwU Mvwo cÖ_g, wØZxq, Z…Zxq I PZz_© †m‡K‡Û hZvµ‡g 7, 18, 33 I 52m `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Q| MvwowUi Avw`‡eM
I Z¡iY KZ? [SUST 10 − 11]
4m 4m 4m 10m 5m 5m 4m
A. , 35m/s2 B. , C. , D. ,
s s2 s2 s s2 s s2
 12

1 1
Ans: D; u + a (1)2 = 7  u + a = 7 … … . . (i)
2 2
1
2u + a (2 )2 = 18  2u + 2a = 18 … … . (ii)
2
Solving (i)& (ii)  u = 5ms −1 , a = 4ms −2

Aa¨vq-04 (wbDUwbqvb ejwe`¨v)

MCQ
1. 45kg Ges 65kg f‡ii `ywU e¯‘ h_vµ‡g 12m/s Ges 2.5m/s †e‡M ci¯úi wecixZ w`‡K Avmvi mgq G‡K
Aci‡K av°v w`j| av°vi ci e¯‘Øq GK‡Î hy³ †_‡K KZ †eM Pj‡e? [SUST 16 − 17, KUET 11 − 12, 18 −
19]
A. 3.43m/s B. 2.82 m C. 6.39m/s D. 4 cm/s
Ans: A; 45 × 12 − 65 × 2.5 = (45 + 65) × v  v = 3.43ms −1

2. 3kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ fi‡K‡›`ªi ga¨ w`‡q MgbKvix GKwU& A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ e¯‘wUi RoZvi åvgK 2.5kg, m2 ; GB Aÿ
†_‡K 1.2 𝑚 j¤^ `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z mgvšÍivj A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ e¯‘wUi RoZvi åvgK, kg. m2 GKK, KZ n‡e?
[SUST 18 − 19]
A. 3.94 B. 2.12 C. 5.51 D. 6.82
Ans: D; I′ = I + Mh2 = (2.5 + 3 × 1.22 )kg − m2 = 6.82kg − m2
3. GKwU ˆe`y¨wZK cvLv cÖwZ wgwb‡U 1500 evi Ni‡Q| myBP eÜ Kivi ci 3019 cvK Ny‡i cvLvwU eÜ n‡q †Mj| cvLvwU
_vg‡Z KZ mgq †j‡MwQj? [KUET 17 − 18]
A. 3.8 minute B. 4.37 minute C. 5 minute D. 4.02 minute
ω0 +ω 2θ 2×3019×2𝜋
Ans: D; θ = .t \ t = = 1500×2𝜋 = 241.52𝑠 = 4.02 𝑚𝑖𝑛
2 ω0
60

4. 4 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘i Dci wPÎvbyhvqx 3√2N I 4√2N gv‡bi ej wµqvkxj| e¯‘wUi Z¡iY me©vs‡k +x Aÿ eivie
1ms −2 n‡Z n‡j Avi KZ ej Dcvsk (Fx , Fy ) Abyhvqx cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e? [SUST 17 − 18]

A. (4, 7) B. (3, 7) C. (3, −7) D. (7, 4)

Ans: C; ax = 1ms ; ay = 0 ms −2
−2

 max = 4√2cos45 − 3√2cos45 + Fx  Fx = 3N

Avevi, may = 4√2sin45 + 3√2 sin 45 + Fy  Fy = −7N
 13

5. hw` Ae¯’vb †f±i r fi‡eM p ⃗ nq, Z‡e †KŠwYK fi‡eM L

⃗ Ges cÖhy³ ej F ⃗ I UK© τ⃗ Gi ivwk (L
⃗ , τ⃗) Abyhvqx-
[SUST 17 − 18]
A. (r × ⃗F, r × ⃗P) B. (r × p⃗ , r × ⃗F)
C. (p
⃗ × r, F⃗ × r) ⃗ × r, p
D. (F ⃗ × r)
Ans: B
6. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYy‡Z m fi, e PvR©hy³ B‡jKUªb r e¨vmv‡a©i e„ËvKvi c‡_ wbDwK¬qvm‡K †K›`ª K‡i N~Y©vqgvb n‡j
B‡jKUª‡bi †K›`ªgyLx Z¡iY n‡e- [SUST 17 − 18]
e2 e2 e2 e2
A. B. C. D.
4𝜋∈0 𝑚2 𝑟 2 4𝜋∈0 𝑟 2 4𝜋∈0 𝑚2 𝑟 4𝜋∈0 𝑚𝑟 2
mv2 1 e2 𝑣2 𝑒2 𝑣2 𝑒2
Ans: D;
r
=
4π∈0
×
r2
 𝑟
=
4𝜋∈0 𝑚𝑟 2
𝑎 = 𝑟
=
4𝜋∈0 𝑚𝑟 2
7. GKwU avZzi †Mvj‡Ki fi 6g| GKwU 3m `xN© GKwU myZvi GK cÖv‡šÍ †eu‡a cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 4 evi Nyiv‡bv n‡”Q| Gi
†KwYK fi‡eM KZ kgm2 s −1 ? [SUST 16 − 17]
A. 0.36 B. 0.46 C. 0.56 D. 1.36
2 2 −1
Ans: D; L = Iω = mr × 2πf = 1.3571 = 1.36 kgm s
8. GKwU e¯‘ w¯’i Ae¯’vq wQj| 16N Gi GKwU ej Gi Dci 5 †m‡KÛ a‡i KvR K‡i Ges Zvici Avi †Kvb KvR Kij
bv| e¯‘wU Gi ci 6 †m‡K‡Û 52 wgUvi `~iZ¡ †Mj| e¯‘wUi fi KZ? [KUET 16 − 17]
A. 3.0769kg B. 9.023kg C. 9.23kg D. 10kg
52
52 v−u −0 52 𝐹 16×30
−1
Ans: C; v = ms , a = = 6
= 𝑚𝑠 −2 \ 𝑚 = = = 9.23𝑘𝑔
6 t 5 30 𝑎 52
9. 50gm fi wewkó GKwU eš‘‡K 3m `xN© m~Zvi mvnv‡h¨ e„ËvKvi c‡_ Nyiv‡bv n‡”Q| e¯‘wU 5 †m‡K‡Û 20 wU c~Y© AveZ©b
Ki‡j myZvi Uvb KZ? [KUET 16 − 17]
A. 0.947 N B. 7.47 N C. 20N D. 94.75N
2π×20 2
Ans: D; T = mw 2 r = 50 × 10−3 × ( ) × 3 = 94.75N
5
10. GKwU PvKvi fi 6kg Ges †Kv‡bv Aÿ mv‡c‡ÿ PµMwZi e¨vmva© 30cm| PvKvwU‡K 3 rads −2 Z¡iY m„wó Ki‡Z KZ
gv‡bi UK© (Torque) cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e? [BUTex 16 − 17]
A. 1.62 Nm B. 1.8 Nm C. 16.2Nm D. 18Nm
2 2
Ans: A; τ = lα = MR \alpah = 6 × (0.3) × 3Nm = 1.62Nm
11. GKwU 3m ˆ`‡N©¨i miæ mylg `‡Ûi fi 4kg `ÛwU cÖvšÍwe›`yMvgx Aÿ‡K †Kè`ª K‡i Nyi‡Q| N~Y©b Aÿ mv‡c‡ÿ RoZvi
åvgK KZ? [BUTex 16 − 17]
A. 4kgm2 B. 12kgm2 C. 4kgm−2 D. 12kgm−2
1 1
Ans: B; cÖvšÍwe›`yi mv‡c‡· `ÛwUi RoZvi åvgK = ML2 = × 4 × (3)2 = 12kgm2
3 3
12. GKwU wgUvi‡MR †Uªb 200m e¨vmv‡a©i †ij jvB‡bi evu‡K Nyi‡Q| N›Uvq 50.4km †e‡M PjšÍ Mvwoi †ÿ‡Î `ywU
†ijjvB‡bi D”PZvi cv_©K¨ KZ m ivL‡Z n‡e? [SUST 15 − 16]
A. 0.001 B. 0.01 C. 0.1 D. 0.15
 14

Ans: C; wgUvi‡MR †Uªb gv‡b `yB cv‡Zi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ x = 1m

50.4 2
v2 ( )
3.6
cÖ_‡g tanθ = = = 0.1; 𝜃 Lye †QvU nIqvq, tanθ = 0.1 †jLv hvq|
rg 200×9.8
h
myZivs, sinθ = = 0.1 \ h = (0.1 × 1) = 0.1 m
x
13. 1.82 × 10−19 N ej GKwU B‡jKUª‡bi Dci 1.6 × 10−9 s a‡i wµqv Ki‡j †e‡Mi cwieZ©b KZ ms −1 n‡e?
[SUST 15 − 16]
A. 32 B. 160 C. 320 D. 480
Ans: C; F = ma  1.82 × 10 −19
= 9.1 × 10 −31
× a  a = 2 × 1011 ms −2
GLb, ∆V = a∆t  ∆V = (2 × 1011 ) × 1.6 × 10−9 = 320ms −1
14. GKwU e¯‘i †eM 8.0s gc (4î + 2ĵ)ms −1 n‡Z e„w× †c‡q (12î − 4ĵ)ms−1 n‡j Mo Z¡i‡Yi gvb KZ ms −2 ?
[SUST 15 − 16]
A. 1.50 B. 1.75 C. 1.25 D. 0.75
Ans: C; awi, cÖ_‡g †eM, ⃗⃗⃗
V1 = (4î + 2ĵ)ms −1 ; 8sec c‡i †eM ⃗V2 = (12î − 4ĵ)ms −1
⃗ = ⃗⃗⃗⃗
Zvn‡j, ∆V V2 − V ⃗⃗⃗1 = (8î − 6ĵ)ms −1
 †e‡Mi cwieZ©‡bi gvb= |∆V ⃗ | = √8𝑠 2 + (−6)2 𝑚𝑠 −1 = 10𝑚𝑠 −1
†e‡Mi cwieZ©b 10𝑚𝑠 −1
 Mo Z¡ib = = = 1.25 𝑚𝑠 −2
mgq 8𝑠𝑒𝑐
15. GKwU dvcv wmwjÛv‡ii fi 200g Ges e¨vmva© 10 cm RoZvi åvgK KZ? [BUTex 15 − 16]
A. 2 × 10−3 kgm B. 2 × 103 kgm2 C. 2 × 10−4 kgm2 D. 2 × 10−4 kgm
Ans: B; I = MR2 = 0.2 × (0.1)2 kgm2 = 2 × 10−3 kgm2
16. 5kg f‡ii e¯‘i Dci KZ ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j e¯‘wUi wb¤œgyLx Z¡iY 4m/s2 n‡e? [BUTex 15 − 16]
A. 96 N downwards B. 96 N upwards
C. 29 N upwards D. 29 N downwards
Ans: C; mg − F = ma 5 × 9.8 − F = 5 × 4 F = 29N, upwards
17. GKwU B‡jKUªb cigvYyi wbDwK¬qv‡mi PZzw`©‡K 1.1Ȧ e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU e„ËvKvi c‡_ 4 × 106 ms −1 †e‡M cÖ`wÿY K‡i|
B‡jKUª‡bi †K›`ªgyLx e‡ji gvb KZ? [KUET 15 − 16]
A. 1.51 × 10−7 N B. 1.32 × 10−7 N C. 1.32 × 10−7 J D. 2.32 × 10−8 N
mv2
Ans: B; Fc = = 1.32 × 10−7 N
r
18. ‡ij jvB‡bi GKwU evu‡ai e¨vmva© 99m Ges jvB‡bi cvZ `yBwUi g‡a¨ `~iZ¡ 1.5m| wfZ‡ii cvZ A‡cÿv evwn‡i cvZ
KZLvwb DuPz n‡j evwn‡ii cvZ †Kvbiƒc Pvc cÖ‡qvM bv K‡i GKwU †Uªb 9.8m/sec `ªæwZ‡Z evuK wb‡Z cvi‡e?
[CUET 15 − 16]
A. 1.6 m B. 1.3 m C. 0.148 n D. 1.48 m
v2 h
Ans: C; tanθ =  tanθ = 0.009 \ sinθ = 0.0985; = sinθh = 0.1477 ≈ 0.148m
rg 1.5
 15

19. GKwU ˆe`y¨wZK cvLv wgwb‡U 1200 evi Ny‡i| myBP eÜ Kivi 2 wgwbU ci cvLvwU eÜ n‡q hvq| †_‡g hvIqvi Av‡M
cvLvwU Nyivi msL¨v KZ n‡e? [CUET 15 − 16]
A. 1500 rev B. 2000rev C. 3000rev D. 1200rev
2π×1200
Ans: D; ω0 = rads −1 = 40πrads −1
60
ω0 +ω 40π+0
=θ=( )t = ( ) × 2 × 60 rad = 2400πrad = 1200 rev (Ans)
2 z
20. 5kg fi I 0.25m e¨vmva© wewkó GKwU ‡ejyb 50 rad/sec †KŠwYK †e‡M Mov‡Z _vK‡j Zvi MwZkw³ KZ?
[CUET 15 − 16]
A. 0.078J B. 390.63J C. 0.78J D. 585.94J
1 1 1 1 1
Ans: D; Ek = mv 2 + Iω2 = mω2 r 2 + mk 2 ω2 = m (r 2 + k 2 )ω2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 2 1 3
= m (r 2 + r ) ω2 = × mr 2 ω2 = 585.94J
2 2 2 2
GLv‡b, wmwjÛvi ( †ejyb) aiv n‡q‡Q|
21. 0.02kg f‡ii GKwU KYv 0.50m e¨vmv‡a©i e„‡Ëi Pvwiw`‡K 3πrad/s †KŠwYK †e‡M Nyi‡Q| GB ¸wZi Rb¨ †Kvb
w`‡K KZ N ej cÖ‡qvRb? [SUST 14 − 15]
A. ‡K›`ªgyLx 0.03 π B.‡K›`ªwegyLx 0.03π C. ‡K›`ªgyLx 0.09π2
D. †K›`ªwegyLx 0.09π2 E. †K›`ªgyLx 9.0π2
Ans: C; †K›`ªgyLx ej e„ËvKvi MwZi Rb¨: Fc = mw 2 r = 0.09π2
22. 500kg f‡ii GKwU Mvwo 60km/hr †e‡M P‡j| †eªK ‡P‡c MvwowU‡K 500m `~‡i _vgv‡bv n‡jv| hw` iv¯Ívi
Nl©YRwbZ ej 100N nq, Z‡e †eªKRwbZ e‡ji gvb KZ N? [SUST 14 − 15, KUET 10 − 11]
A. 510 B. 720 C. 828 D. 1290
25
Ans: D; ma = Fk + Fb  Fb = × 500 − 100 ≅ 1290N
9
23. U‡K©i gvÎv I e‡ji gvÎvi AbycvZ KZ? [BUTex 14 − 15]
A. MLT −1 B. L C. ML2 T −2 D. ML−1
|τ| 𝑀𝐿2 𝑇 −2
Ans: D; |F| = =𝐿
𝑀𝐿𝑇 −2
24. M f‡ii GKwU e¯‘i MwZkw³ E Gi fi‡eM n‡jv- [BUTex 14 − 15]
𝑀𝐸 2E
A. √2ME B. 2ME C. √ D.
2 M
P2
Ans: A; E =  P = √2ME
2M
25. GKRb mvB‡Kj Av‡ivnx N›Uvq 24km †e‡M 30m e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU e„ËvKvi c‡_ †gvo wb‡”Q| Zvu‡K Djø‡¤^i mv‡_ KZ
†Kv‡Y †n‡j _vK‡Z n‡e? [KUET 14 − 15]
A. 836′ B. 756′ C. 856′ D. 92′
24 2
24 v2 ( )
Ans: A; V = 24kmhr −1
= −1
ms ; tanθ = = 3.6
= .15  𝜃 = 8.59′ = 836′
3.6 rg 30×9.8
 16

26. 10kg f‡ii cošÍ e¯‘i Z¡iY KZ, hLb evZv‡mi evav 78N? [RUET 14 − 15]
A. 2.2ms −2 B. 2.5ms −2 C. 3.0ms −2 D. 𝑁𝑜𝑛𝑒
78
Ans: D; a = 9.8 − = 2ms −2
10
27. GKwU †`qvj Nwoi wgwb‡Ui KvuUvi ˆ`N©¨ 20cm n‡j, Gi cÖv‡šÍi ‰iwLK †eM KZ? [RUET 14 − 15]
A. 3.49 × 10−4 ms −1 B. 9.34 × 10−4 ms−1 C. 3.94 × 10−3 ms −1 D. 8.34 × 10−4 ms−1
2π
Ans: V = ωr = × 20 × 10−2 = 3.49 × 10−4 ms −1
3600
28. ‡Kvb mvB‡Kj Av‡ivnx‡K 60m e¨vmv‡a©i e„ËvKvi c‡_ KZ †e‡M N~i‡Z n‡e hv‡Z †m Djø¤^ Z‡ji m‡½ 30 †Kv‡Y
AbZ _vK‡e? [RUET 13 − 14, 10 − 11]
A. 8.18 ms −1 B. 1.88ms −1 C. 81.84 ms −1 D. 18.43ms −1
v2
Ans: D = tanθ = v = √𝑟𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = √60 × 9.8 × 𝑡𝑎𝑛30 = 18.43𝑚𝑠 −1
rg
29. GKRb mvB‡Kj PvjK 25 †m‡K‡Û 600m `~i‡Z¡i GKwU †gv‡o evuK †bq| Djø‡¤^i mv‡_ Zvi †Kv‡Yj gvb wbY©q Ki|
[KUET 13 − 14, 12 − 13]
A. 3126′ B. 31.62 C. 3036′
D. 31.5 E. 35.2
600 600 𝑣2
Ans: B; V = = 24ms −1 ; r = = 95.49; θ = tan−1 = 31.62
25 2π 𝑟𝑔
30. 22ms −1 †e‡M AvMZ 0.25kg f‡ii GKwU wµ‡KU ej‡K GKRb †L‡jvqvo a‡i 0.12s mg‡qi g‡a¨ _vwg‡q w`j|
†L‡jvqvo KZ…©K cÖhy³ ej wbY©q Ki| [KUET 13 − 14]
A. 45.83N B. 46N C. 45.6egrs
D. 46.1J E. 55kfms−1
v 22
Ans: A; f = = = 183.33ms −2 \ F = mf = 45.83 N
t .012
31. Ø›Ø ev hyMj (Couple) ej m„wó nq hLb ejØq- [BUTEx 12 − 13]
A. mgvb B.mgvšÍivj C. wecixZgyLx D.meKqwU
Ans: D; Ø›` ev hyM‡ji msÁvbymv‡i ejØq mgvb, mgvšÍivj Ges wecixZgyLx nq|
32. ‡KvbwU N~Y©vqgvb e¯‘i MwZkw³? [RUET 12 − 13]
1 1
A. EK = Iω B. EK = Iω2 C. KE = Iω
2 2
1
D. KE = I E. None
2
Ans: B
33. Zzwg 50m e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU e„ËvKvi c‡_ N›Uvq 25km †e‡M GKwU mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡j mvB‡KjwU Djø‡¤^i mv‡_ KZUzKz
†n‡j _vK‡e? [SUST 12 − 13]
A. 3.81 B. 4.61 C. 5.61
D. 6.51 E. 6.81
 17

𝑉2 6.942
Ans: C; θ = tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 ( ) = 5.61
𝑟𝑔 50×9.8
34. wP‡Î m f‡ii GKwU eøK AvbZ Zj †e‡q Dc‡ii w`‡K DV‡Q| eøKwU mg‡e‡M Pj‡j F =? [SUST 12 − 13]

A. mg (1 − sinθ) B. mg(1 − cosθ) C. mgsinθ D. mgcosθ

Ans: C; eøKwU mg‡e‡M Pj‡j, F = mg sin θ n‡e| †Kbbv, †m‡ÿ‡Î Z¡iY 0 _v‡K|
35. m~‡h©i Pviw`‡K c„w_exi MwZ nj- [BUET 11 − 12]
A. 300km/sec B. 3 km/sec C. 30 km/sec D. 3000 km/sec
2πr 2π×151010
Ans: C; V = = = 2.99 × 104 𝑚 = 3 × 10𝑘𝑚/𝑠 = 30 km/s
T 365246060
r = 15107 km = 1510 m ; T = 365 days = 365246060sec
10

36. c„w_exi- c„‡ôi Ic‡ii †Kvb evqygÛj bv _vK‡j GwU w`e‡mi mg‡q e¨vwß - [BUET 11 − 12]
A. n«vm cv‡e B.e„w× cv‡e
C. GKB _vK‡e D.AvenvIqvi Ici wbf©i Ki‡e
Ans: A; †KŠwYK fi‡eM L = Iω| c„w_ex c„‡ô evqygÛj bv _vK‡j c„w_exi RoZvi åvgK n«vm †c‡Zv A_©vr †KŠwbK
2π
†eM e„w× †c‡Zv| †KŠwYK †eM ω = | myZivs ω evo‡j T Kg‡e A_©vr w`e‡mi e¨vwß n«vm cv‡e|
T
37. 1000kg f‡ii GKwU D‡ovRvnvR w¯’i †eM †mvRv cv‡_ DÇqb Ki‡Q| evZv‡mi Nl©Y ej 1800N D‡ovRvnv‡Ri
Dci cÖhy³ bxU ej n‡e- [BUET 11 − 12]
A. 0N B. 11800N C. 1800N D. 9800N
Ans: A †eM w¯’i e‡j bxU ej ∑ F = 0
38. 0.150kg f‡ii GKwU cv_i LÛ‡K 0.75m j¤^v GKwU myZvi GKcÖv‡šÍ †e‡a e„ËvKvi c‡_ cÖwZ wgwb‡U 90 evi Nyiv‡j
myZvi Dci Uvb wb©Yq Ki| [KUET 11 − 12]
A. 9.99 N B. 9.90N C. 9.99kN
D. 9.95N E. 9.98N
902π
Ans: A; T = nω2 r = 9.99N; ω = 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑠 −1
60
39. U‡K©i gvÎv mgxKiY †KvbwU? [RUET 11 − 12]
A. ML2 T 2 B. ML−2 T 2 C. ML2 T −2
D. ML−2 T −2 E. MLT −2
Ans: C; |τ⃗| = |r||⃗F| = sinθ ; |τ⃗| = [MLT −2 ] = [ML2 T −2 ]
40. GKwU wjdU 1 m/ sec 2 Z¡i‡Y wb‡P bvg‡Q| wjd‡Ui g‡a¨ `vuov‡bv GKRb e¨w³i fi 65kg n‡j wZwb †h ej
Abyfe Ki‡eb: [CUET 11 − 12]
 18

A. 350N B. 572N C. 250N D. None of these

Ans: B; F = m(g − f) = 65(9.8 − 1) = 658.8 = 572N
41. c„w_exi Z‡j gy³fv‡e †Kvb e¯‘ Mov‡j †k‡l †_‡g hvq KviY- [BUTex 11 − 12]
A. f‡ii Rb¨ B.Nl©‡Yi Rb¨ C. w¯’wZ RoZvi Rb¨ D.fi‡e‡Mi Rb¨
Ans: B
42. 15m/s †e‡M Pjgvb 5kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘i Dci 10N ej KZ mgq a‡i cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡j †mwU 100m `~iZ¡
AwZµg Ki‡e? [SUST 11 − 12]
A. 5s B. 7.5s C. 8s D. 10s
F 10
Ans: A; a = = = 2ms −2
m 5
1
s = ut + at 2 ; 100 = 15t + t 2 t = 5
2
43. GKwU KYv 25cm e¨vmva© wewkó GKwU e„ˇK cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 2 evi AveZ©b K‡i| KYvwUi Z¡iY ms −2 G KZ?
[BET 10 − 11]
A. π2 B. 8π2 C. 4π2 D. 2π2
Ans: C; Z¡iY = ω2 r = (2πf)2 r = (2π2)2 . 25 = 4π2
44. 16kg f‡ii GKwU w¯’i e¯‘i Dci 4s e¨vcx 8N ej cÖhy³ nj| D³ e¯‘wUi †e‡Mi cwieZ©b n‡e- [BUET 10 − 11]
A. 0.5ms −1 B. 2.0ms −1 C. 4.0ms −1 D. 8.0ms −1
∆V F∆T 84
Ans: B; F = ma  F = m  ∆V =  ∆V = = 2m/s
∆t m 16
45. AvaywbK †RU wegvb †Kvm m~Î e¨envi K‡i Pvjv‡bv nq? [CUET 10 − 11]
A. fi‡e‡Mi wbZ¨Zv m~Î B.wbDU‡bi MwZi cÖ_g m~Î C. AwfKl© m~Î D. None of these
Ans: A

Aa¨vq-05 (KvR, kw³ I ÿgZv)

MCQ
1. GKwU BwÄb 5 wgwb‡U Kzqv †_‡K 10,000 wjUvi cvwb 10m Mo D”PZvq Zzj‡Z cv‡i| BwÄbwUi ÿgZv 70% Kvh©Ki
n‡j Gi Ak¦ ÿgZv †KvbwU? [KUET 18 − 19]
A. 3.35hp B. 3.07hp C. 3.65hp D. 6.25hp
100 10,0009.810
Ans: D; Pin = ¸ ℎ𝑝 = 6.25ℎ𝑝
70 560746
2. 2kg f‡ii GKwU KYv v ⃗ = (2î + 4ĵ + 2k̂)m/s †e‡M PjwQj| evwn¨K ej F
⃗ Gi wµqvq KYvwU †_‡K †Mj| F
⃗
KZ…©K K…Z KvR KZ? [SUST 18 − 19]
A. 12J B. 24J C. 48J D. −24J
2 2 2 2 −1 −1
Ans: D; |v⃗ | = 2 + 4 + 2 ms = 24ms
1
w = MwZkw³i cwieZ©b = mv 2 = 24J
2
 19

⃗ I s Gi w`K ci¯úi wecixZgyLx| ZvB KvRwU FYvZ¥K|

†h‡nZz F
3. GKwU KYvi Dci cÖhy³ ej F(x) = (6x 2 + 2)N KYvwU x = 0m Ae¯’vb †_‡K x = 2m Ae¯’v‡bi m‡i †M‡j
cÖhy³ ej KZz©K K…Z KvR KZ? [SUST 18 − 19]
A. 16 J B. 10J C. 24 J D. 20 J
x 2
Ans: D; w = ∫x 2 Fdx = ∫0 (6x 2 + 2)dx = [2x 3 + 2x]20 = 20J
1
4. GKwU Kzqv †_‡K Bwćbi mvnv‡h¨ cÖwZ N›Uvq 25106 kg cvwb 50m D”PZvq DVv‡bv nq| 70% ÿgZv ÿq n‡j Gi
Ak¦ÿgZv wbY©q Ki| [SUST 18 − 19]
A. 4.8106 H. P B. 6516H. P C. 5.7103 HP D. 6251H. P
Ans: B
5. GK e¨w³ 30 Xv‡ji 5m DuPz Nl©Ywenxb Zj eivei GKwU 100N IR‡bi eœK †U‡b Zzj‡Q| eøKwU mg`ªæwZ‡Z Pj‡j
e¨w³ KZ? cwigvY KvR Ki‡e? [SUST 16 − 17]
A. 0 B. 50 C. 250 D. 500
Ans: D; W = F. h = 1005 = 500J
6. 40km/hr †e‡M PjšÍ GKwU Mvwoi MwZkw³ 2105 J MvwowU 20km/hr †e‡M Pj‡j Zvi MwZkw³ KZ J n‡e?
[SUST 16 − 17]
A. 4105 B. 6105 C. 3105 D. 0.5105
1 1 1 201000 2
Ans: D; mv 2 = 2105 J  m = 1620  mv 2 = 1620 ( ) = 0.5105
2 2 2 3600
7. 20000kg f‡ii Mvoxi Bwćbi ÿgZv 560H. P I Kg©`ÿZv 80% MvwowU‡K w¯’i Ae¯’v †_‡K 25ms −1 †e‡M
Avb‡Z b~b¨Zg KZ mgq jvM‡e? 1H. P = 0.746KW [KUET 16 − 17]
A. 3.74 sec B. 6 sec C. 18 sec D. 37. sec
1
Ans: C K…ZKvR = MwVZkw³i cwieZ©b mv 2
2
1 1
 mv 2 = 0.8560746t   20000252 = 0.8560746t  t = 18.7
2 2
8. GKwU e¯‘‡K f‚wg n‡Z 30m DuPz †_‡K †d‡j †`Iqv nj| †Kv_vq MwZkw³ wefe kw³i wظY? [CUET 10 −
11, SUST 09 − 10, BUTex 16 − 17]
A. 15m B. 20m C. 10m D.f‚wg‡Z
1 1
Ans: C; 2  mv 2 = mg (h − x) 2  m  2gx = mg (h − x) 2x = h − x  x = 10m
2 2
9. ‡µ‡bi mvnRv‡h¨ 200kg f‡ii GKwU †evgv‡K 0.1 ms −1 †e‡M DVv‡bv n‡j †µ‡bi ÿgZv KZ? [BUTex 15 −
16]
A. 19.6W B. 98W C. 196W D. 200W
Ans: C; W = Fv = mgv = (2009.801)W = 196W
10. GKwU ¸wj wbw`©ó cyiæ‡Z¡i GKwU Kv‡Vi Z³v‡K †Kej †f` Ki‡Z cv‡i| ¸wji †eM wظb n‡j Abyiƒc KqwU Z³v‡K †f`
Ki‡Z cvi‡e? [BUTEx 15 − 16]
A. 8 B. 6 C. 2 D. 4
 20

Ans: D †eM wظY Ki‡j MwZkw³ Pvi¸Y nq| AZGe, 4wU Z³v‡K †f` Ki‡Z cv‡i|
11. ‡Kvb e¯‘i Dci F ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j e¯‘wU hw` V †e‡M MwZkxj nq Zvn‡j ÿgZv [BUTex 15 − 16]
A. FV B. F/V C. FV62 D. V/F
w Fd
Ans: A; P = = = FV
t t
12. c„w_ex c„ô n‡Z 5km Dc‡i wKQz †gN †f‡m Av‡Q| H †gN e„wóiƒ‡c †b‡g G‡m f‚-c„‡ô 100 km2 ¯’v‡b 1 mm
MfxiZvi cvwb m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i| D³ cvwb‡K Avevi †g‡N cwiYZ Ki‡Z KZ Kv‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb? [KUET 15 − 16]
A. 491011 J B. 49108 J C. 4.91011 ergs D. 9.81011 nN
Ans: A cvwbi fi, Vρ = Ahρ = 1  108 kg cÖ‡qvRbxq KvR w = mgh = 491011 J
13. GKwU KYvi Dci ⃗F = (−2i + 3j + 4k) wbDUb ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j KYvwU (3, −4, −2) we›`y †_‡K (−2, 3, 5)
we›`y‡Z ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nq| ej KZ…©K m¤úvw`Z Kv‡Ri cwigvY wbY©q Ki| [KUET 15 − 16]
A. 7J B. 59.72J C. 49J D. 59J
∆r = (−2î + 3ĵ + 5k̂) − (3î − 4ĵ − 2k̂) = −5î + 7 ĵ + 7k̂
Ans: D; ⃗⃗⃗⃗
∆r = (−2î + 3ĵ + 4k̂). (−5î + 7ĵ + 7k̂) = 10 + 21 + 28 = 59J
W = ⃗F. ⃗⃗⃗⃗
14. GKwU cvwb c~Y© K‚qvi ˆ`N©¨ 5m cÖ¯’ 3m I MfxiZv 10m| 80% Kg©`ÿZv wewkó GKwU cv¤ú 20 wgwb‡U K‚qvwU‡K
cvwbk~b¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| cv¤úwUi A¤^ÿgZv KZ? [CUET 15 − 16]
A. None of them B. 6.6HP C. 8.21HP D. 10.26HP
c
mgh abcρg
2
Ans: D cvwb Zzj‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq ÿgZv = = 6125J
t t
6125
 cv‡¤úi ÿgZv  100 = 7.656103 = 10.26HP
80
15. GKwU e¯‘‡K wbw`©ó D”PZv †_‡K †d‡j †`qv n‡jv| f‚wg n‡Z 5.0m D”PZvq MwZkw³ wefekw³i 4 ¸Y n‡j KZ m
D”PZv n‡Z e¯‘wU‡K †d‡j †`qv n‡qwQj? [SUST 14 − 15]
A. 15 B. 25 C. 35 D. 45
1
Ans: B; 4(mg5) = m {2g(h − 5)} 20 = h − 5  h = 25
2
6
16. GKwU cv¤ú N›Uvq 2510 kg cvwb 50m Mfxi Kzqv †_‡K Zzj‡Z cv‡i| cv‡¤úi ÿgZv 70% Kvh©Ki n‡j cÖK…Z
ÿgZv KZ? [KUET 14 − 15]
A. 4.06MW B. 4.86MW C. 2.38MW D. 420MW
70 mgh 25106 9.850
Ans: B; P 
100
=
t
=
6060
 𝑃 = 4.86𝑀𝑊
17. wbR N~Y©b A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ `ywU e¯‘i RoZvi åvgK h_vµ‡g I Ges 2I| hw` Zv‡ii N~Y©b MwZkw³ mgvb nq, Zv‡`i
†KŠwYK fi‡e‡Mi AbycvZ KZ? [CUET 14 − 15]
A. 1: 2 B. √2: 1 C. 1: √2 D. 2: 1
1 1 W1 √2 𝐿 𝐼 𝑊 1√2 1
Ans: C;  I W12 =  2IW22 
2 2 W2
=
1
 𝐿1 = 𝐼1𝑊1 = 2𝐼𝐼
=  𝐿1 : 𝐿2 = 1: √2
2 2 2 √2
 21

18. 50kg f‡ii GK e¨w³ 5sec G †Kvb wmwo †e‡q 20 avc Dc‡i DVj| cÖwZ av‡ci D”PZv 10cm †jvKwU KZ ÿgZv
e¨envi Kij? [CUET 14 − 15]
A. 1.9104 watt B. 490watt C. 196wat
D. None of them
2010
mgh 5098 𝑊
100
Ans: C; P = = 𝑊 = 196 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡
t 5
19. f‚wgi m‡½ 30 †Kv‡Y AvbZ GKwU g„mY Zj AB Gi m‡e©v”P we›`y A †_‡K GKwU e¯‘ g„mYfv‡e Mwo‡q 10sec c‡i B
we›`y‡Z Avmj| f‚wg n‡Z A Gi D”PZv KZ? [CUET 14 − 15]
A. 212.25m B. 122.5m C. 368.48m
D. None of them
1 1
Ans: B; x = gsinθ2 =  9.8 sin30  102 m = 245 m
2 2
h 1 1
 = sin30 =  h = (245 ) m = 122.5m
x 2 2
20. 27C ZvcgvÎ 1 kW ÿgZvi GKwU B‡jw±ªK †KZwj‡Z 2 wjUvi Av‡Q| †KZwjwU‡K 10 wgwb‡Ui Rb¨ myBP Ab Kiv
nq| hw` Pvi cv‡ki Zvc n«v‡mi nvi 160J/sec nq, Z‡e 10 wgwb‡U †KZwji ZvcgvÎv KZ n‡e? [CUET 14 −
15]
A. 87C B. 77C C. 67C D. 27C
′ 3 −1 −1
Ans: A GLv‡b , Kvh©Ki ÿgZv p = (10 − 160)Js = 840Js
p′ t 8401060 0
 p′ t = ms(θ2 − θ1 ) θ2 = + θ1  θ2 = ( + 27) 𝐶  𝜃 = 87𝐶
ms 24200
21. GKwU cvwbc~Y© Kz‡ci MfxiZv I e¨vm h_vµ‡g 10m I 4m GKwU cv¤ú 20 wgwb‡U K‚cwU‡K cvwb k~b¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i|
cv¤ú Gi Ak¦ ÿgZv wbY©q Ki| [CUET 14 − 15, BUET 09 − 10]
A. 5.1Hp B. 51.28Hp C. 6.87Hp
D. None of them
Ans: C; m = 14 πd I  ρ; t = 20 min = (2060)s
2
1
0+1 10 mgh  3.141642  10103  9.85
h= = = 5m  p = =2 𝐻𝑝 = 6.87 𝐻𝑝
2 2 t 2060746
22. 60kg f‡ii GKRb †jvK cÖwZwU 15cm DuPz 50 wU wmuwo 20sec G DV‡Z cv‡i| †jvKwUi Ak¦ÿgZv KZ?
[RUET 14 − 15]
A. 0.396Hp B. 0.496Hp C. 0.596Hp D. 0.296PH
mgh 609.80.1550
Ans: D; W = = = 220.5W = 0.296Hp
t 20
23. 10N ej cÖ‡qv‡M GKwU Mvox‡K 100m miv‡Z KZ KvR Ki‡Z n‡e? ej I mi‡Yi ga¨eZx© †KvY 60 [BUET 13 −
14]
A. 100 Joule B. 1000 Jule C. 500 joule D. 50 joule
Ans: C; Fcosα = W  W = 500J
 22

24. GKwU gUi GKwU 120 m Mfxi K‚c †_‡K 5 wgwbU G 400kg cvwb D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Z mÿg| gUiwUi Ak¦ÿgZv KZ?
[BUET 07 − 08, BUTex 13 − 14]
A. 3.0ph B. 2.8 hp C. 2.5 hp D. 2.1 hp
p t mgh 4009.8120
Ans: D; = . = = 2.1 ℎ𝑝
746 746 746t 746560
25. 80m (80wg.) D”PZv †_‡K hw` GKwU ej †g‡S‡Z c‡o Ges ejwUi 20% kw³ †g‡Si mv‡_ cÖwZNv‡Z n«vm cvq, Z‡e
ejwU †g‡S‡Z evwo †L‡q †h D”PZvq DV‡e [BUET 11 − 12, RUET 13 − 14]
A. 60m B. 64 m C. 68m D. 72m
Ans: B; 80m D”PZv n‡Z †g‡S‡Z co‡j e‡ji kw³ mgh = mg80
Gi20% kw³ n«vm †c‡j kw³ evwK _v‡K 80%mg80 = 0.8mg80 = mg64
wb‡Y©q D”PZv h\ n‡j mgh = mg64h′ = 64m
26. GKwU Rj we`y¨r †K‡›`ªi ev‡ai MfxiZv 20m | cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û KZ †KwR cvwb Aek¨B UvievBb †eø‡Wi Dci co‡j GwU
0.5MW we`y¨r Drcbœ Ki‡e? g = 10ms −2 ] [BUTex 13 − 14, KUET 08 − 09]
A. 25102 kg B. 2510kg C. 25103 kg D. 25104 kg
Pt
Ans: A; mgh = Pt; m = = 2500kg
gh

27. GKwU evjK Zvi †Ljbvi Dci ⃗F = (9i − 2j + 2k)N ej cÖ‡qvM †LjbvwUi miY ⃗d = (2i + 2j − k)m nq|
evjKwU Øviv m¤úvw`Z Kv‡Ri cwigvY KZ? [RUET 13 − 14]
A. 18J B. 9J C. 6J D. 12J
Ans: D; W = Fd = 92 + (−2)2 + 2(−1) = 18 − 4 − 2 = 12J
28. GK Ryj KZ wK‡jvIqvU N›Uvi mgvb? [BUET 12 − 13]
A. 8.7810−7 kWh B. 0.7810−7 kWh C. 1.7810−7 kWh
D. 2.7810−7 kWh
1 1 1
Ans: D; IJ = kJ = kWs = kWh = 2.7810−7 kWh
1000 1000 10003600
29. wb‡Pi e¯‘mg~‡ni g‡a¨ †KvbwUi MwZkw³ †ekx? [BUET 12 − 13]
A. fi 3M Ges †eM V B. fi 3 Ges †eM 2V C. fi 2M Ges †eM 3V D.fi M Ges †eM
4V
1 1
Ans: D (A) Gi Rb¨ Ek =  3M v 2 = 1.5Mv 2 (C) Gi Rb¨ Ek =  2M  (3V)2 =
2 2
2
9Mv
1 1
(C) Gi Rb¨ Ek =  3M  (2V)2 = 6Mv 2 (D) Gi Rb¨ Ek =  M (4V)2 =
2 2
2
8Mv
30. c„w_exi c„‡ôi 20m wbP †_‡K †gvUi cv‡¤úi mvnv‡h¨ cvwb †U‡b DVv‡bv nq Ges cÖwZ wgwb‡U 600kg cvwb wbM©ZZ
nq| hw` cvwb evB‡i Avmvi †eM 5ms −1 nq, †gvU cv‡¤úi ÿgZv KZ? [KUET 12 − 13]
A. 1.96 kW B. 2 kW C. 2.085kW D. 125kW
Ans: C
 23

1
mgh+ mv2
2
m= 600kg GLv‡b, P =
t
1
6009.820+  600 (5)2
2
h= 20m = = 2085 𝑤 = 2.085 𝑘𝑤
60
v= 5 m/s
g= 9.8 m/s2
t= 600 se Avgiv GLv‡b 2 av‡c KvR Kwi cvwbi Ae¯’vb cwieZ©b Kwi Ges MwZkw³ cÖ`vb
Kwi|
31. D‡ovRvnvR †_‡K wbwÿß †evgv gvSc‡_ †d‡j †M‡j Ge [BUTex 12 − 13]
A. MwZkw³ evo‡e B. †gvU kw³ evo‡e C. †gvU kw³ Kg‡e D. †gvU fi‡eM
Kg‡e
Ans: D
32. k w¯úªs aªæe‡Ki GKwU w¯úªs‡K †U‡b j¤^v Kiv nj| wØZxq GKwU w¯úªs‡K Gi A‡a©K cwigvY j¤^v Ki‡Z wظY KvR Ki‡Z
n‡e| wØZxq w¯ús Ges w¯úªs aªæeK KZ? [SUST 12 − 13]
A. k B. 2k C. 4k D. 8k
1 1
Ans: D Avgiv Rvwb, 𝑤 = 𝑘𝑥 2 GLv‡b, 𝑥2 = 𝑥1 , 𝑊2 = 2𝑊1
2 2
1 1
GLb, W1 = K x2 l W2 = K x2
2 1 1 2 2 2
W1 k1 x 2 w2 𝑥 2

W2
= ( 1)  k 2 =
k2  x2 w1
 (𝑥1 )  𝑘= 222 k = 8k [k1 = k] = 222  k = 8k
2
33. 1kg fi m¤úbœ GKwU ey‡jU‡K 400m/sec †eM w`‡q e›`y‡K †_‡K †uQvov n‡j Gi MwZkw³ KZ? [BUET 11 −
12]
A. 4104 J B. 8103 J C. 4103 J D. 8104 J
1
Ans: D; Ek =  1 4002 = 8104 J
2
34. GKRb evjK I GKRb †jvK GK‡Î †`Šov‡”Qb| evjKwUi fi †jvKwUi fi †jvKwUi f‡ii A‡a©K Ges †jvKwUi MwZ
kw³ evjKwUi MwZkw³i A‡a©K| †jvKwU hw` Zvi †eM 1ms −1 e„w× K‡ib Z‡e Zvi MwZkw³ evjKwUi MwZkw³i mgvb
nq| G‡`i Avw`‡eM wbY©q Ki| [KUET 11 − 12]
A. evj‡Ki Avw`‡eM 5.82ms −1 Ges †jv‡Ki Avw`‡eM 3.41ms −1
B.evj‡Ki Avw`‡eM 4.82 ms −1 Ges †jv‡Ki Avw`‡eM 2.41 ms −1
C. evj‡Ki Avw`‡eM 4.21 ms −1 Ges †jv‡Ki Avw`‡eM 2.44ms −1
D.evj‡Ki Avw`‡eM 2.41ms −1 Ges †jv‡Ki Avw`‡eM 4.82 ms −1
Ans: B; evj‡Ki fi m n‡j I †eM V1 n‡j †jvKwUi †eM V2 n‡j,
1 1
𝑚𝑣12 =  2𝑚  𝑣22  2  𝑣1 = 2𝑣2
2 2
1 1
Avevi, mv12 =  2m (v2 + 1)1  4v22 = 2 (v2 + 1)2 – 2v2 = √2v2 + √2
2 2
 v2 = 2.4ms −1  v1 = 4.82 ms −1
 24

35. ej I mi‡Yi ga¨eZx© †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ n‡j Kv‡Ri gvb k~b¨ n‡e? [BUET 10 − 11]
A. 0 B. 90 C. 180 D. 360
Ans: B
36. 25kg †KwR f‡ii †Kvb e¯‘‡K 40 m DuPz‡Z Lvovfv‡e Zzj‡j e¯‘wUi w¯’wZ kw³ KZ n‡e? [BUET 10 − 11]
A. 98.10J B. 98.10 ergs C. 9810egrs D. 9810 J
Ans: D; Ep = mgh = 259.8140 = 9810 J
37. 40N IR‡bi e¯‘‡K †g‡S †_‡K 3 m DuPz‡Z 2 †m‡KÛ a‡i ivL‡Z Kv‡Ri cwigvY n‡e [BUET 10 − 11]
A. 0 J B. 40 J C. 120 J D. 240J
Ans: A e¯‘i miY nqwb| ZvB KvR 0
38. 10m Dci †_‡K 10 kg f‡ii GKwU gy³fv‡e cošÍ e¯‘i gvwU †_‡K 5m Dc‡i †gvU kw³ n‡e [BUET 10 − 11]
A. 490J B. 100J C. 735J D. 980J
Ans: D cošÍ e¯‘i †ÿ‡Î †h †Kvb D”PZvq †gvU kw³ e¯‘i Avw` D”PZvq wefe kw³ mgvb| 10109.8 = 980J
Aa¨vq-06 (gnvKl© I AwfKl©)

MCQ
1. c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6.4 × 106 𝑚 Ges c„‡ô AwZKh©R Z¡iY 9.8mns −2 | f„-c„ô †_‡K 6.4 × 107 𝑚 D”PZvq
AwfKh©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb KZ? [KUET 18 − 19]
A. −186.2ms −2 B. 9.8ms −2 C. 0.081 ms −2 D. 8.05ms −2
g′ R2
Ans: C; = (𝑅+ℎ)2 = 𝑔′ = 0.081𝑚𝑠 −1
g
2. ‡Kcjv‡ii wØZxq m~Î †Kvb †fŠZ ivwki wbZ¨Zv m~_ª †_‡K MÖgvb Kiv hvq? [SUST 18 − 19]
A. ˆiwLK fi‡eM B. kw³ C. †KŠwYK fi‡eM D. MwZkw³
Ans: C
3. f~c„‡ôi KZ Mfx‡i AwfKl©Y Z¡i‡Yi gvb f~c„‡ôi gv‡bi GK PZz_©vsk n‡e? ( [c„w_exi e¨vmva© 4.64103 kKm)
[BUET 02 − 03, KUET 17 − 18]
A. 8.4 × 103 𝑘𝑚 B. 4.8103 kjm C. 4.0103 km D. 5.2103 km
Ans: B
4. f‚-c„‡ô 200km D‡aŸ© AwfKl©R Z¡iY KZ m/s2 [ c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6400km Ges f‚-c„‡ô g Gi gvb 9.8ms −2
[SUST 16 − 17]
A. 9.19 B. 8.85 C. 7.75 D. 6.92
2h
Ans: A; g ′ = g (1 − ) = 9.19 ms −2
R
5. f~-c„ô n‡Z 1000km DuPz‡Z AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb KZ? [ c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6400km [KUET 16 − 17]
A. 3.8ms −2 B. 7.33ms −2 C. 8.1 ms −2 D. 9.8ms −2
2
R2 𝑅2 (6.4×106 )
Ans: B; g h = (𝑅+ℎ)2 × 𝑔  𝑔ℎ = (𝑅+ℎ)2 × 𝑔 = (6.4×10&6+1×106 )2 × 9.8 = 7.33 𝑚𝑠 −2
 25

6. GKB Nb‡Z¡i `ywU MÖ‡ni e¨vmv‡a©i AbycvZ 2: 1 n‡j G‡`i c„‡ô g Gi AbycvZ KZ n‡e? [BUTex 16 − 17]
A. 2: 1 B. 1: 2 C. 4: 1 D. 1: 4
R2 4 𝑔1 𝑅1 2
Ans: A; g = = 𝜋𝜌𝐺𝑅  = =
𝑅2 3 𝑔2 𝑅2 1
7. GKwU DcMÖn c„w_ex Z‡ji KvQ w`‡q Nyi‡Q| GwU‡K Amx‡g cvVv‡Z n‡j Gi MwZ evov‡Z n‡e [BUTex 16 − 17]
A. 20% B. 30% C. 40% D. 60%
Ans: C c„w_ex Z‡ji KvQ w`‡q Nyi‡j v = √gR ; Amx‡g cvVv‡Z n‡j AwZµvšÍ †eM ve = √2gR
√2gR−√gR
 MwZ evov‡Z n‡e × 100% = 41.42% ≈ 40%
√𝑔𝑅
8. c„w_exc„ô n‡Z 700.0km D„‡×© GKwU K…wÎg DcMÖn c„w_ex‡K cÖ`wÿY Ki‡Q| DcMÖnwUi Abyf‚wgK †eM KZms −1 ?
c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6400km Ges c„w_ex c„‡ô g = 9.8ms −1 [SUST 15 − 16]
A. 4500 B. 4715 C. 5675 D. 7519
𝑔𝑅2 9.8×(6400000)2
Ans: D; V = √ =√ 𝑚𝑠 −1 = 7519.06497 𝑚𝑠 −1
𝑅+ℎ (6400+700)×103

9. hw` c„w_exi f‡ii wظY fi I 3 ¸Y e¨vmva© wewkó †Kvb MÖn _v‡K Zvn‡j D³ MÖ‡ni Z‡j 1 kg f‡ii IRb KZ n‡e?
[BUTex 15 − 16]
A. 1.1 N B. 2.2 N C. 4.4N
D. none of these
g′ M′ R2 2M(R2 ) 2 2
Ans: B; = = (3𝑅)2 =  𝑔′ = (9.8 ) 𝑚𝑠 −2 = 2.2 𝑚𝑠 −2  𝑊 = 𝑚𝑔′ =
g R′2 M 𝑀 9 9
(12.2)𝑁 = 2.2𝑁
1 1
10. c„w_ex‡Z GKwU e¯‘i IRb 180kg | g½j MÖ‡ni fi c„w_exi f‡ii Ges e¨vmva© n‡j, g½jMÖ‡ni e¯‘wUi IRb
6 2
KZ? [KUET 15 − 16]
A. 100kg − wt B. 180kg − wt C. 80kg − wt D. 1620kg −
wt
Wm GMm 𝑅𝑒 2 1 4
Ans: C; = 𝐺𝑀𝑒 =( ) = × 4  𝑊𝑚 = 180 × = 80 𝑘𝑔 − 𝑤𝑡
We 𝑅𝑚 9 9
𝑅2
𝑒
11. GKwU K…wÎg DcMÖn f‚-c„ô †_‡K GKwU wbw`©ó D”PZvq 8km/sec †e‡M Nyi‡Q, †hLv‡b AwfKh©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb g h =
8m/ sec 2 | f‚-c„ô †_‡K DcMÖnwUi D”PZv wbY©q Ki| [CUET 15 − 16]
A. 1600km B. 4000km C. 14400km D. 8000km
𝐺𝑀
Ans: A; V = √ = √𝑔ℎ (𝑅 + ℎ)  𝑅 + ℎ = 8000𝑘𝑚  ℎ = 1600𝑘𝑚
𝑅+ℎ

12. 2.010−10 m `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z `ywU B‡jKUª‡bi g‡a¨ gnvKh© ej Ges Zwor ej DfqB wµqv K‡i| AwfKh© e‡ji gvb
Awor e‡ji †P‡q KZ¸Y Kg ev †ewk kw³kvjx? [SUST 14 − 15]
A. 1042 ¸Y Kg B. 10−42 ¸Y †ewk C. 1042 ¸Y †ewk D. 10−24 ¸Y
†ewk
 26

Ans: A gnvKl© ej me©v‡cÿv `yej

© ej|
13. GKwU f‚w¯’i DcMÖ‡ni ch©vqKvj KZ? [BUTex 14 − 15]
A. 0 hr B. 24 hrs C. 12 hrs D. 365 days
Ans: B; f‚wgi DcMÖ‡ni msÁv|
14. c„w_exi fi P‡›`ªi f‡ii 80 ¸Y Ges Zv‡`i e¨mva© h_vµ‡g 12800 km Ges 3200km | P›`ª c„‡ôi AwfKh©R
Z¡i‡Yi gvb KZ? [KUET 14 − 15]
A. 163 cm/s2 B. 1.7 m/s2 C. 196 cm/s2 D. 1.9 m/s2
GM 𝑔 𝑀 𝑅2 𝑔 1×28002
Ans: C; g =
R2
 𝑔𝑚 = 𝑀𝑚𝑅2𝑒  9.8
𝑚
=
80×32002
 𝑔𝑚 = 1.96 𝑚𝑠 −2 = 196 𝑐𝑚𝑠 −2
𝑒 𝑒 𝑚

15. GKwU fi wm‡÷‡gi wZb fi h_vµ‡g m1 = 1kg, m2 = 2kg Ges m3 = 3kg GKwU mgevû wÎfzR (cÖwZwU evûi
ˆ`N©¨ 1m) Gi wZbwU KY©v‡i AwawóZ| Bnvi fi‡K›`ª wbY©q Ki| [CUET 14 − 15]
3.5 √3 √3 3.5 6 4 5 4 3.5 6 6 3.5
A. ( , ) or ( , ) B. ( , ),( , ) C. ( , ) or ( , )
6 4 4 6 3.5 √3 3.5 √3 4 4 4 4
√3 2 2 √3
D. ( , ) or ( , )
3.5 3 3 3.5
1 7
Ans: A; Fig: i n‡Z cvB, y − Aÿ mv‡c‡ÿ åvgK wb‡q, (1 + 2 + 3). x̅ = 2 × 1 + 3 ×  𝑥̅ = =
2 6×2
3.5
6
√3 3√3 √3
x Aÿ mv‡c‡ÿ åvgK wb‡q, (1 + 2 + 3)y̅ = 3.  y̅ = =
2 6×2 4
√3 √3
𝐹𝑖𝑔: 𝑖𝑖 n‡Z cvB, x Aÿ mv‡c‡ÿ åvgK wb‡q (1 + 2 + 3). x̅ = 3.  x̅ =
2 4
1 3.5
y Aÿ mv‡c‡ÿ åvgK wb‡q, (1 + 2 + 3). y = 2 × 1 + 3 ×  𝑦̅ =
2 6
3.6 √3 √3 3.5
 fi‡K›`ª ( , ) or ( , )
5 4 4 4
16. c„w_ex c„ô n‡Z me©`v 620 km D‡×© †_‡K GKwU K…wÎg DcMÖn c„w_exi Pvwiw`‡K KZ Abyf‚wvgK †e‡M cÖ`wÿY K‡i ?
†`Iqv Av‡Q g = 9.8 ms −2 Ges c„w_exi e¨vmva© R = 6380 km [RUET 14 − 15]
A. 4.55kms −1 B. 7.50 kms −1 C. 5.75 kms −1 D. 5.57 kms−1
𝑔𝑅2
Ans: B; v = √ = 7.50 𝑘𝑚𝑠 −1
𝑅+ℎ
17. GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki ˆ`N©¨ wK cwigvY cwie_©b Ki‡j Zvi †`vjKvj wظY n‡e? [BUET 13 − 14]
1
A. twice B. half C. 4 times D. times
4
Ans: C; T ∝ √L ; L ∝ T  2 = 4 ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e| 2 2

18. Mv‡Qj GKwU Av‡cj c„w_ex‡K f e‡j AvKl©Y Ki‡Q c„w_ex Av‡cj‡K F e‡j AvKl©Y Ki‡Q| myZivs [RUET 13 −
14]
A. F > 𝑓 B. F > 𝑓 C. F = f D. F < 𝑓
GMm
Ans: C; F = f = ; 𝑀 = c„w_exi fit m Av‡c‡ji fi|
R2
 27

19. GKwU wjdU 1m / sec 2 Z¡i‡Y wb‡P bvg‡Q| wjd‡Ui g‡a¨ `vuov‡bv GKRb e¨w³i fi 65kg n‡j, wZwb KZ ej
AYyfe Ki‡eb?
A. 475 N B. 572N C. 590 N D. 350 N
Ans: B; F = m (g − a) = 65 × (9.8 − 1) = 572N
20. c„w_exi e¨vmva© R = 6.4 × 106 m Ges AwfKh©R Z¡iY 9.8ms −2 n‡j c„w_exi c„ô n‡Z †Kvb e¯‘i gyw³ †eM KZ
n‡e? [RUET 13 − 14, 09 − 10, CUET 13 − 14, KUET 05 − 06]
A. 1.12 × 104 m/s B. 11.2 × 104 m/s C. 2.11104 m/s
D. 21.12104 m/s
Ans: A gyw³‡eM, ve = √2gR = √2 × 9.8 × 6.4 × 106 = 1.12 × 104 ms −1
21. hw` †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki ˆ`N©¨ 22.5% evov‡bv nq, Zvn‡j †`vjbKvj KZ n‡e? [KUET 13 − 14]
A. 3.6s B. 2.21s C. 3.6 min D. 2.21 min
T1 𝐿1 𝐿 1.225
Ans: B;
T2
=√
𝐿2
 𝑇2 = 𝑇1 √𝐿2 = 2 × √ 1
= 2.215
1

22. evWvi †óKkb †_‡K Puv‡`i `~iZ¡ 3.8 × 108 m n‡j ivWvi ms‡KZ Pvu` hvIqv I †diZ Avmvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq
[BUET 12 − 13]
A. 1.3s B. 2.5s C. 8.0s D. 8.0 min
8
Ans: B; d = 2 × 3.8 × 10 m ms‡KZ GKevi hv‡e Avevi wdi‡e|
𝑑 2×3.8×108
𝑣 = 3 × 108 m/s [𝑅𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑟 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑙 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝐸 − 𝑀 𝑤𝑎𝑣𝑒]; 𝑡 = = = 2.5𝑠𝑒𝑐
𝑣 3×108
g
23. c„w_exi fi M Ges e¨vmva© R n‡j c„w_exi c„‡ô Gi AbycvZ n‡e [BUET 12 − 13]
G
R2 M M
A. B. C. MR2 D.
M R2 R
GM 𝑔 𝑀
Ans: B; g =
R2
 𝐺 = 𝑅2
24. gyw³ †e‡Mi mgxKiY †KvbwU? [RUET 12 − 13]
√2
A. Ve = √2gR B. VE = 2gR C. Ve = √2gR D. Ve =
gR

1 GMm 2GM 2𝐺𝑀

Ans: A; m (ve)2 = or, Ve2 = or, Ve = √ 𝑜𝑟, 𝑉𝑒 = √2𝑔𝑅
2 R R 𝑅

25. m~‡h©i f‡ii mwVK mgxKiY †KvbwU? [RUET 12 − 13]

4πr3 4πr2 4π2 r2 4π2 r3
A. M = B. M = C. M = D. M =
GT2 GT2 GT2 GT2
𝑟3 4𝜋 2 𝑟 3
Ans: D; T = 2π √ 𝑜𝑟, 𝑀 =
𝐺𝑀 𝐺𝑇 2
GMme 4π2 4𝜋𝑟 3
Alternative: me . ω2 r = gnvKl© ej †K›`ªgyLx e‡ji †hvMvb †`q 𝑟 3 = 𝐺𝑀  𝑀 =
r2 T2 𝐺𝑇 2
26. g½j MÖ‡n gyw³ †e‡Mi gvb KZ©? [BUETx 12 − 13]
A. 11.2 kms−1 B. 14.5 kms −1 C. 5.1 kms −1 D. 3.2kms−1
 28

Ans: C A¼ Kivi gZ Data †bB| gyL¯Í gvb 5.1 km/s

27. DcMÖ‡n GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj KZ? [BUTex 12 − 13]
A. k~b¨ B. 25 C. Amxg D. e‡ii f‡ii
Dci wbf©ikxj
Ans: C
28. gnvk~b¨hv‡b IRbnxb Abyf‡ei KviY [BUTex 12 − 13]
A. RoZvnxbZv B. gva¨vKl©Y nxbZv C. Z¡ivwš^Z e‡ji Abycw¯’wZi Rb¨
D.gnvKvkhv‡bi gy³fv‡e cwZZ nIqvi Rb¨
Ans: C
29. 5 × 1024 kg fi Ges 6.1 × 106 e¨vmva© wewkó GKwU MÖ‡ni c„ô n‡Z 2.0kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K gnvk~‡b¨ cvVv‡Z
cÖ‡qvRbxq kw³i cwigvY nj ( †`qv Av‡Q G = 6.7 × 10−11 Nm2 kg −2 [BUET 11 − 12]
A. 9.0J B. 2.2 × 108 J C. 1.1 × 108 J D. 1.1 × 106 J
2𝐺𝑀 2×6.7×10−11 ×5×1024
Ans: gyw³‡eM, V = √ =√ = 1048.27𝑚𝑠 −1
𝑅 6.1×106
1 1
 cÖ‡qvRbxq kw³ mv 2 = × 2 × (10480.27)2 = 1.1 × 108 J
2 2
30. P‡›`ªi fi c„w_exi f‡ii 0.013 ¸Y, P›`ª I c„w_exi †K›`ªØ‡qi ga¨eZx© `~iZ¡ c„w_exi e¨vmv‡a©i 60 ¸Y| c„w_exi †K›`ª
we›`y n‡Z P›`ª I c„w_exi fi‡K‡›`ªi `~iZ¡ KZ? (c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6.4 × 106 m [KUET 11 − 12]
A. 8.200 × 104 m B. 8.213 × 104 m C. 8.213 × 104 cm D. 8.213 ×
104 mm
Ans: c„w_exi †K‡›`ªi mv‡cÿ Me I 𝑀𝑚 Gi †gv‡g›U = c„w_exi †K‡›`ªi mv‡c‡ÿ KwíZ (Me + Mm ) f‡ii
†gv‡g›U
 Me × 0 + Mm × 6.4 × 106 × 60 = (Me + Mm ) × d
𝑀𝑚
Mm ×6.4×106 ×6.4×106 ×60 Mm
𝑀𝐸
evd = = 𝑀 = 4.9 × 106 m [ = 0.013]
𝑀𝑒 + 𝑀𝑚 1+ 𝑀 Mg
𝑀𝐸

31. GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vjK Gi ˆ`N©¨ wZb¸Y e„w× Ki‡j †`vjbKvj KZ n‡e? [KUET 11 − 12]
A. 4s B. 5s C. 6s D. 16s
Ans: A; T1 = 2sec; T2 =? ; L2 = (3 + 1)L1 [3 ¸Y evwo‡qwQ, 3 ¸Y Kwiwb| 1] = 4L1
T 𝐿 2 𝐿 2 1
T α √L  1 = √ 1  = √ 1  = √  𝑇2 = 4 sec(𝐴𝑛𝑠)
T 𝐿 𝑇2 4𝐿 𝑇 2 4 2 1 2

32. †KvbwU c„w_exi f‡ii mwVK m~Î? [RUET 11 − 12]

gR2 GR2 gR2 g2 R
A. M = B. M = C. M = D. M =
G2 g G G
GM 𝑔𝑅2
Ans: D; g =
R2
𝑀 = 𝐺
 29

33. c„w_ex‡Z †Zvgvi IRb 500kg − wt g½MÖ‡n KZ? g½j‡MÖ‡ni fi c„w_exi f‡ii 1/100 g½j MÖ‡ni e¨vm c„w_exi
e¨v‡mi A‡a©K| [SUST 11 − 12]
A. 20kg − wt B. 25kg − wt C. 30kg − wt D. 40kt − wet
wm 𝑔𝑚 𝑀𝑚 r 2 4
Ans: A; = = × ( e) = ; Wm = 20 kg − wt
we 𝑔𝑒 𝑀𝑒 rm 10
34. GKwU wjdU 15ms −1 MwZ‡Z Dc‡i DV‡Q| 60kg f‡ii GKRb gvbyl wjd‡U Ae¯’vb Ki‡j wjd‡Ui Dci Zvi
cÖZxqgvb IRb n‡e [BUET 10 − 11]
A. 588N B. 900N C. 750N D. 800N
Ans: wjdU mg‡e‡M Dc‡i DV‡Q e‡j †Kej AwfKl©R Z¡iY wµqvkxj n‡e| 60 × 9.8 = 588N
35. GKwU m¨v‡UjvB‡Ui N~Y©‡bi mgqKvj nj T Gi MwZkw³i mgvbycvwZK nj [BUET 10 − 11]
1 1 2
A. B. 1/T 2 C. D. T −3
T T3
4
1 1 𝑅2 4 𝑇3 2
Ans: D; E = mv 2 = m × 4𝜋 2 = 2
; 𝑅3 ∝ 𝑇 2  𝑅2 ∝ 𝑇  𝐸 ∝ 3  𝐸 ∝ 𝑇 −3
2 2 𝑇 𝑇2
36. GKwU †`vj‡Ki †`vjKvj 2 sec Gi †ekx| d‡j Zv ˆ`wbK 20 sec ax‡i P‡j| Gi ˆ`N©¨ kZKiv KZ cwieZ©b Ki‡j
wVK 2 sec †`vjbKv‡j `~j‡e? [CUET 10 − 11]
A. 2.0046% B. 0.046% C. 199%
D. None of these
Ans: B; †`vjKwU 86400 †m‡K‡Û mgq †`q (86400 − 20) ‡m‡KÛ = 586380 †m‡KÛ
86400 𝑇1 𝐿1 𝐿 𝑇 2 2.000463 2
 †`vjbKvj =
86380
× 2 = 2.0004635𝑆;
𝑇2
=√
𝐿2
 𝐿2 = (𝑇2 ) = ( 2
) = 1.000463
1 1

 ˆ`N©¨ kZKiv cwieZ©b= (1.000463 − 1) × 100% = 0.0463%

37. c„w_exi AwfKlx©q Z¡iY 980 cm/ sec 2 Ges GKwU e¯‘i gyw³ †eM 11.2 km/sec c„w_exi e¨vmva© KZ?
[CUET 10 − 11]
A. 6400 km B. 6400 km C. 6400 km
D. None of these
2
𝑉𝑒2 (11.2×103 )
Ans: A; Ve = √2𝑔𝑅  𝑉𝐸2 = 2𝑔𝑅  𝑅 = = = 6.4 × 106 𝑚 = 6400 𝑘𝑚
2𝑔 2×980×10−2
38. f‚-c„ô †_‡K KZ DuPz‡Z †M‡j †mLvbKvi AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb 25% n‡e? ( c„w_exi e¨vmva© KZ (6.4 × 106 𝑚) ?
[KUET 10 − 11]
A. 100km B. 25 km C. 640 km D. 6400km
g′ R2 25 𝑅2 1 𝑅 𝑅+ℎ ℎ ℎ
Ans: D; = (𝑅+ℎ)2  = (𝑅+ℎ)2  =  = 2 1 + = 2  = 1
g 100 2 𝑅+ℎ 𝑅 𝑅 𝑅
39. f~c„‡ô GKRb †jvK 3 m jvdv‡Z cv‡i| P›`ªc„‡ô KZ DPy‡Z jvdv‡Z cvi‡e? [RUET 10 − 11]
A. 3 m B. 6 m C. 9 m D. 18 mn
1
Ans: D; P‡›`ª AwfKl©R Z¡iY c„w_exi ¸Y|
6
 30

gearth
†h‡nZz †gvU kw³ GK, ZvB mg earth hearth = mg moon hmoon  g eargh × 3m = ×
6
hmoon  hmoon = 18m
40. gnvKlxq aªæeK G Gi gvÎv mgxKiY †KvbwU? [RUET 10 − 11]
A. LM−1 T −2 B. L3 M −1 T −2 C. L−1 M−3 T −2 D. L2 M−2 T −2
Fd2 𝑀𝐿𝑇 −2 .𝐿2
Ans: B; G = = = 𝐿3 𝑀−1 𝑇 −2
M2 𝑀2
41. c„w_exi †K›`ª †_‡K c„w_ex‡K wN‡i N~Y©vqgvb GKwU DcMÖ‡ni `~iZ¡ wظY Kiv n‡j Zvi MwZ‡eM [SUST 10 − 11]
A. √2 ¸Y evo‡e B. √2 ¸Y Kg‡e C. 2 ¸Y evo‡e D. 2 ¸Y Kg‡e
𝐺𝑀 𝐺𝑀
Ans: B; V = √ =√ ; 𝑥 n‡j †K›`ª n‡Z K…wÎg DcMÖ‡ni `~iZ¡|
𝑅+ℎ 𝑥

𝐺𝑀 1
𝑣′ = √ = 𝑣
2𝑥 √2
42. P›`ªc„‡ô †Kv‡bv e¯‘i IRb c„w_exc„‡ôi IR‡bi Qq GK fvM| P›`ª Ges c„w_exi Mo NbZ¡ mgvb a‡i wb‡j P‡›`ªi e¨vmva©
KZ ?c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6000km [SUST 10 − 11]
A. 100km B. 500km C. 1000km D. 2450km
Ans: C
43. 20kg f‡ii GKwU evjK 10m weªR †_‡K b`xi cvwb‡Z jvd w`‡”Q, cvwb †_‡K 5 m DuPz‡Z †cŠuQv‡bvi ci Zvi IRb:
[SUST 11 − 10]
A. 198 N B. 99 N C. 20 N D. 0 N
Ans: D; †Kv‡bv e¯‘i IRb ej‡Z e¯‘wUi Dci †Kvb Z‡ji Awfjw¤^K cÖwZwµqv‡K wb‡`©k K‡i hv e¯‘ Abyfe K‡i|
cvwb †_‡K 5m DuPz‡Z _vKvKvjxb Awfjw¤^K cÖwZwµqv k~b¨| ZvB G‡ÿ‡Î IRb 0N|

Aa¨vq-07 (c`v‡_©i MvVbwK ag©)

MCQ
1. 800kgm−3 NbZ¡ I 10−4 m e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU ‡Zj ‡dvUv 1.5kgm−3 NbZ¡ I 1.85 × 10−5 Nsm−2 mv›`ªZv
¸Yv‡Ki evqyi ga¨ w`‡q co‡j Dnvi cÖvwšÍK †eM KZ? [KUET 18 − 19]
A. 1.14 × 10−4 m/s B. 0.94 m/s C. 9.4 m/s D. 800 m/s
2r2
Ans: B; Ve = (ρs − ρf )g = 0.94 ms −1
9n
2. 10cm e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU cvi` †dvUv‡K 106 mg AvqZb †dvUvq wef³ Kiv n‡jv | G‡Z wK cwigvb KvR m¤úvw`Z
n‡jv? cvi‡`i c„ôUvb = 0.55 Nm−1 | [KUET 18 − 19]
A. 10−3 J B. 6.84 × 10−3 J C. 68.39 × 10−3 J D. 6.84 J
R
Ans: D; W = 4π(Nr 2 − R2 )T = 6.84 J; r = 3
√106
 31

3. 2 m `xN© SzjšÍ GKwU Zv‡ii wb‡Pi cÖv‡šÍ 10kg fi Szjv‡j Gi ˆ`N©¨ 0.6mm ev‡o| Zv‡ii Dcv`v‡bi Bqs
¸Yv¼2 × 1011 Nm−2 n‡j Zv‡ii e¨vmva© †KvbwU? [KUET 18 − 19]
A. 1.28 mm B. 0.52 mm C. 0.06 cm D. 0.72 mm
FL mgL
Ans: D; A =  πr 2 = = Y = 0.72mm
FY ℓY
4. GKwU Zij I GKwU KwVb c`v‡_©i ga¨Kvi ¯úk© †KvY †KvbwU n‡j Zij c`v_©wU KwVb c`v_©wU‡K †fRv‡e bv?
[SUST 18 − 19]
A. 0 B. 30 C. 60 D. 110
Ans: D
5. Zvwc©b †Z‡ji c„ô Uvb 27 × 103 N/m Ges NbZ¡ 0.87 × 103 kg/m3 hw` 5.8 × 10−5 m e¨v‡mi GKwU
ˆKwkK b‡ji cv‡Îi mv‡_ ¯úk© †KvY 22 nq, Z‡e bjwU‡Z Zvwc©b †Zj KZ D”PZvq DV‡e wbY©q Ki| [KUET 17 −
18]
A. 20.25 cm B. 20cm C. 0.28m D. 0.18 m
rhρg 2Tcosθ
Ans: A; T = h= = 0.2025 m
2cosθ rρg
cÖ‡kœ T Gi gvb 27 × 103 Gi ¯’‡j 27 × 103 Qvcv n‡q‡Q|
6. 2.2 m `xN© SzjšÍ GKwU Zv‡ii wb‡Pi cÖv‡šÍ 8.4 kg fi Szj‡j Gi ˆ`N©¨0.52 mm ev‡o| fv‡ii Dcv`v‡bi Bqvs
¸Yv¼ 2 × 1011 N/m2 n‡j Zv‡ii cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| [KUET 17 − 18]
A. 1.568 × 10−6 m2 B. 1.48 mm2 C. 1.6 × 10−2 cm2 D. 1.74 ×
10−6 m2
FL mgL
Ans: D; Y = =  A = 1.74 × 10−6 m2
Al Al
7. 1 N/m w¯úªs aªæeK wewkó †Kvb w¯úªs‡K wkw_j Ae¯’v †_‡K 0.1 m msKzwPZ Kiv nq| G Ae¯’vq w¯úªwUi wefe kw³
KZ Joule [SUST 17 − 18]
A. 10−3 B. 5 × 10−2 C. −5 × 10−3 D. 5 × 10−3
1
Ans: D; U = kx 2
2
8. GKwU mvev‡bi ey`ey‡`i e¨vmva© 1 cm Ges mvev‡bi `ªe‡Yi c„ôUvb 3.2 × 10−2 N/m ey`ey‡`i evB‡ii Ges wfZ‡ii
Z‡ji g‡a¨ AwZwi³ Pv‡ci cwigvY KZ?: [SUST 16 − 17]
A. 10.8 B. 11.8 C. 12.8 D. 13.8
4T
Ans: C; P = = 12.8Nm−2
R
9. GKwU †KŠwkK b‡ji e¨vm 0.2 mm G‡K 7.2 × 10−2 Nm c„ôUvb Ges 103 kg/m3 Nb‡Z¡i cvwb‡Z Wzev‡j b‡ji
KZ m D”PZvq cvwb DV‡e? [SUST 16 − 17]
A. 0.15 B. 0.25 C. 0.35 D. 0.45
hrρg
Ans: A; T =  h = 0.1469 = 0.15m
2
10. 200mm e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU †MvjK †Kvb Zi‡ji wfZi w`‡q 2.1 × 10−2 ms−1 cÖv߇eM wb‡q co‡Q Zi‡ji mv›`ªZv¼
3.0 × 10−3 Nsm−2 n‡j mv›`ª ej KZN? [SUST 16 − 17]
 32

A. 1.15 × 10−4 B. 1.87 × 10−4 C. 2.13 × 10−4 D. 2.37 × 10−4

Ans: D; F = 6πrηv = 2.37 × 10−4 N
11. 0.5 × 10−3 m e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU ˆKwkK KuvPbj cvi‡` Wzev‡j b‡ji g‡a¨ cvi‡`i AeYgb 6.753 × 10−3 m nq|
Kvu‡Pi mv‡_ cvi‡`i ¯úk© †KvY KZ? [ cvi‡`i c„ô Uvb = 0.47 Nm−1 Ges NbZ¡ = 13.6 × 103 kgm−3
[KUET 16 − 17]
A. 103.85 B. 106.69 C. 118.6 D. 120.6
−3 −3
Ans: C GLv‡b, h = −6.753 × 10 , r = 0.5 × 10 m
𝜌 = 13.6 × 103 kgm−3 ; g = 9.8 ms −2 , T = 0.47 Nm−1
ℎ𝑟𝜌𝑔
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = = −0.4787  𝜃 = cos −1 (−0.4787) = 118.6
2𝑇
12. 5m ˆ`N©¨ Ges 1 mm e¨vm wewkó Zv‡i 100kg fi Pvcv‡j ˆ`N©¨ 0.3mm cÖmvwiZ nq| ZviwUi mwÂZ kw³i
cwigvY KZ? [KUET 16 − 17]
A. 0.0147J B. 0.03 J C. 0.147J D. 5J
1 1 1
Ans: C; W = F ×= mgx = × 100 × 9.8 × 0.3 × 10−3 = 0.147 J
2 2 2
13. †Kvb Zi‡ji †dvUvi Zjkw³ U | D³ †dvUv †_‡K 1000 wU GKB iKg †dvUv ˆZix Kiv nj| meKwU †dvUvi †gvU
Zjkw³ nj [BUTex 16 − 17]
A. 1000U B. 100U C. 10U D. U
Ans: C; 1000 †QvU †dvUvi AvqZb 1 eo ‡dvUvi AvqZ‡bi mgvb|
4 4
 1000 × πr 2 = πR3  R = 10r
3 3
R 2
1000×4π( )
 †gvU Zjkw³i AbycvZ = 10
= 10
4𝜋×R2
14. GKwU ˆKwkK b‡ji e¨vm 0.22 mm G‡K 7.2 × 10−2 Nm−1 c„ôUvb Ges 103 kgm−3 Nb‡Z¡i cvwb‡Z Wyev‡j
b‡ji KZ m D”PZvq cvwb DV‡e? [SUST 15 − 16]
A. 0.1149 B. 0.1223 C. 0.1469 D. 0.1336
hrρg 2T 2×7.2×10−3
Ans: D[ T = [cvwbi †ÿ‡Î] h = = 0.22 𝑚  ℎ = 0.13358𝑚
2 rρg ×10−3 ×9.8
2
15. 100mm e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU †MvjK †Kv‡bv †Z‡ji g‡a¨ 2 × 10−2 ms −1 cÖvšÍ‡eM wb‡q co‡Q| †Z‡ji mv›`ªZv¼ 2 ×
10−3 Nsm−2 n‡j mv›`ª ej KZ? [SUST 15 − 16]
A. 7.536 × 10−5 B. 8.416 × 10−5 C. 9.439 × 10−5 D. 5.156 ×
−5
10
Ans: A; F = 6πηrV = 6π × (2 × 10−3 ) × (100 × 10−3 ) × (2 × 10−2 )N = 7.5398 k ×
10−5 N
16. 2m ˆ`N©¨ Ges 1mm2 cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i †ÿÎdj wewkó GKwU Zvi‡K †U‡b 0.11mm cÖmvwiZ Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq Kv‡Ri
cwigvY KZ? [ Bqs Gi ¸Yv¼2 × 1011 N/m2 ] [KUET 15 − 16]
A. 6.05 × 10−4 J B. 6 × 10−3 N C. 50.3 × 10−4 J D. 6.05 J
 33

YAl2
Ans: A; W = = 6.05 × 10−4 J
2L
17. 2 wgUvi ˆ`N©¨ Ges 1 mm2 cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i †ÿÎdj wekó Zvi‡K †U‡b 0.1 mm cÖmvwiZ Ki‡Z Kv‡R cwigvY KZ?
[Y = 2 × 1011 Nm−2 ] [KUET 07 − 08, 11 − 12, 14 − 15]
A. 5 × 10−3 J B. 5 × 10−4 J C. 2 × 10−3 J D. 10−4 J
Ans: B; L = 2m, A = 1 × 10−6 m2 , ℓ = 0.1 × 10−3 m, Y = 2 × 1011 N/m2
2
1 Yaℓ 1 2×1011 ×1×10−6 ×(0.1×10−3 )
W= = × = 5 × 10−4 J
2 L 2 2
18. 0.25m2 †ÿÎdj wewkó GKwU avZe cvZ 5 mm cyiæ wMømvwi‡bi GKwU ¯Í‡ii Dci ivLv n‡q‡Q| cvZwU‡K
0.06m/s †e‡M Pvjbv Ki‡Z 0.5N AYyf‚wgK e‡ji cÖ‡vRb nq| wMømvwi‡bi mv›`ªZv ¸Yv‡¼i gvb KZNsm−2 ?
[SUST 14 − 15]
A. 2.08 B. 1.04 C. 1.04 × 10−2 D. 2.08 × 10−2
dv F
Ans: A; F = ηA η= dv = 2.08 Nsm−2
dx A
dn
19. GKwU e„wói †duvUv civi mgq mg‡eM m¤úbœ nq KviY [14 − 15]
A. c„ôUvb B. evqyi DaŸ©gyLx av°v C. evqyi mv›`ªej D. evqy cÖevn
Ans: C
20. cqm‡bi Abycv‡Zi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwUi mgvb n‡Z cv‡i bv? [BUTex 14 − 15]
A. 0.01 B. 0.1 C. 0.4 D. 0.6
1
Ans: D; σ Gi mxgv −1 †_‡K
2
21. †Kvb a‡g©i Kvi‡Y cvwbi †dvU †MvjvK…wZi nq? [RUET 14 − 15]
A. w¯’wZ¯’vcKZv B. mv›`ªZv C. ZjUvb D. ‰KwkKZ¡
Ans: C
22. GKB cyiæ‡Z¡i `ywU Zvgvi Zv‡ii ˆ`N©¨i AbycvZt 1: 2 GKB e‡ji cÖmvwiZ Ki‡j Zvi `ywUi weK…wZi AbycvZ KZ?
[BUTex 12 − 13, BUET 1314]
A. 1: 1 B. 1: 2 C. 2: 1 D. 1: 4
Ans: GKB cyiæ‡Z¡i `ywU Zvgvi Zv‡ii Rb¨ Y I A GKB n‡e
Y1 = Y2 ; A1 = A2 Ges cÖkœg‡Z F1 = F2
L1 : L2 = 1: 2, ℓ1 : ℓ2 = ?
𝐹1 𝐿1 𝐹2 𝐿2 𝐿2 ℓ1
𝑌1 = … … . (𝑖), 𝑌2 = … … . (𝑖𝑖); (𝑖𝑖) ÷ (𝑖), 1 = ×
𝐴 1 ℓ1 𝐴 2 ℓ2 ℓ2 L1
ℓ1 ℓ2 ℓ L2
weK…wZi AbycvZ ; = × =1
L1 𝐿2 𝐿1 ℓ2
cÖkœn‡Z †evSv hvq †h F, A Awfbœ e‡j cxob Awfbœ n‡e, d‡j Y w¯’i ivLvi Rb¨ weK…wZ Awfbœ n‡e]
23. 1cm2 cÖ¯’‡”Q` wewkó Zvgvi Zvi‡K †U‡b wظY j¤^v Ki‡Z KZ e‡ji cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? [Y = 2 × 1011 N/m2 ]
[RUET 14 − 15]
A. 107 N B. 2 × 107 N C. 3 × 107 N D. 4 × 107 N
 34

1
YAl 2×1011 × ×1
1002
Ans: B; F = = = 2 × 107
L 1
24. 50km DuPz †_‡K cošÍ `ywU wkjvwc‡Ûi e¨vmv‡a©i AbycvZ 1: 2 wkjvwcÛ `yBwUi AšÍ‡e‡Mi AbycvZ n‡e
[BUET 13 − 14]
A. 1"9 B. 9: 1 C. 4: 1 D. 1: 4
Ans: D; V ∝ r  v1 : v2 = 1 : 2 = 1: 4
2 2 2

25. l ‰`N©i GKwU eM©vKvi KvVv‡gv‡K mvev‡bi cvwb‡Z Wzev‡bv nj| hLb KvVv‡gvwU‡K evwn‡i Avbv nj ZLb Zvi Dci GKwU
mvev‡bi wdj¥ cvIqv hvq| mvev‡bi `ªe‡Yi c„ôUvb T n‡j KvVv‡gvwUi Dci e‡ji gvb n‡e [BUET 13 − 14]
A. 8Tl B. 4Tl C. 10Tl D. 12Tl
Ans: A; F = 2 × 4Tl = 8Tl
26. 1 m `xN© I 1 mm e¨v‡mi GKwU Zv‡ii ˆ`N©¨ 0.05 cm e„w× Kiv n‡j ZviwUi e¨vm n«vm cv‡e- [Poisson ration,
𝛾 = 0.25] [𝐵𝑈𝐸𝑇 13 − 14]
A. 1.25 × 10−7 m B. 1.25 × 10−7 cm C. 12.5 × 10−7 m D. 1.25 ×
−7
10 mm
∆L 0.05
Ans: A; ∆d = 6 × × D = 0.25 × × 1mm; ∆d = 1.25 × 10−7 m
L0 100
27. KvuP I cvi‡`i ¯úk© †KvY θ n‡e [BUET 13 − 14]
A. 0 < 𝜃 < 90 B. 90 < 𝜃 < 180 C. θ = 90 D. θ = 180
Ans: B; cvi` KvuP‡K †fRvq bv  θ ¯’zj‡KvY|
28. cÖwZwU 10−4 m e¨vm wewkó cvwbi 1000 ÿz`ª †duvUv wg‡j GKwU e„nr †dvUv ‰Zwi Kij| e„nr †duUvi e¨vmva© KZ?
[CUET 10 − 11, RUET 13 − 14]
1
A. 10−2 m B. m C. 5 × 10−4 m
10
D. None of these
3
4 4 10−4 10−4
Ans: C; πR3 = n × πr 3  R3 = n × r 3 = 1000 × ( )  R = 10 × = 5 × 10−4 m
3 3 2 2
29. KvuP I weï× cvwbi †ejvq ¯úk© †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ? [BUTex 13 − 14]
A. 3 B. 5 C. 6 D. 8
Ans: D
30. 1.5 × 106 gm f‡ii GKwU wjdU GKwU B¤úv‡Zi Zv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ Szj‡bv Av‡Q| Dnvi DVvi mgq wjd‡Ui m‡e©v”P
Z¡iY 1.2m/ sec 2 Ges Amncxob 3.0 × 108 N/m2 n‡j Zv‡ii me©wb¤œ e¨vmva© KZ? [ CUET 10 −
11, 13 − 14]
A. 4.33 × 10−3 m B. 4.19 × 10−3 m C. 3.7 × 10−3 m
D. None of these
Ans: B; F = m (g − a) = 1.5 × 103 × 11
F 1.5×103 ×11
cxob =  A = = 5.5 × 10−5 ; r = 4.19 × 10−3 m
A 3×108
 35

31. GKwU Zv‡ii ˆ`©N¨ 2m Ges cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i †ÿÎdj 1 mm2 ZviwUi GK cÖv‡¯Í 20N ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j Gi ˆ`N©¨ e„w×
KZ? (𝑌 = 2 × 1011 N/m2 ) [RUET 13 − 14]
A. 0.2 × 10−4 m B. 2.0 × 10−4 m C. 2.0 × 10−5 m D. 0.2 ×
−5
10 m
FL FL 20×2
Ans: B; Y = 1= = = 2 × 10−4 m
Al AY 2×1011 ×10−6
32. 0.2mm e¨vm wewkó cvwbi 1000 ÿy`ª †duvUv wg‡j GKwU e„nr †duvUv ˆZix K‡i| e„nr †duvUvwU ˆZix Ki‡ZwbM©Z kw³
wbY©q Ki| (cvwbi c„ôUvb 72 × 10−3 NM−1 ) [KUET 13 − 14]
A. 82 ergs B. 81.31 J C. 81.46 ergs D. 81 dynes
3
Ans: C; r = 0.1 mm = 0.1 × 10−3 m = 10−4 m; R = √nr = 10r = 0.1 × 10−2 m = 10−3 m
T = 72 × 10−3 Nm−1 bM©Z kw³ 4π(Nr 2 − R2 )T = 81.43 × 10−7 J ≈ 81.46 ergs
33. 2m ˆ`N©¨ Ges 1mm2 cÖ¯’‡Q` Gi GKwU óxj Zv‡ii hy³ cÖv‡šÍ 20N ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j KZUzKz ˆ`N©¨ e„w× cv‡e?
[Y = 2 × 1011 Nm−2 ] [KUET 10 − 11, 13 − 14, RUET 13 − 14]
A. 2 × 10−4 cm B. 4 × 10−4 m C. 2 × 10−4 km D. 2 × 10−4 m
Fl FL 20×2 20
Ans: D; Y l= = = = 2 × 10−4 m
Aℓ AY 10−6 2×1011 105
34. ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j GKwU Zv‡ii ˆ`N©¨ 1% cwieZ©Y n‡j Gi e¨v‡m KZ fvM cwiewZ©Z n‡e? ( cqm‡bi AYycvZ 0.2)
[BUET 12 − 13]
A. 1% B. 2% C. 0.2% D. 5%
DL dL d×100 0.2
Ans: C; σ = σ= 1  0.2 = d= D  d = D Gi 0.2%
Dl D× L D 100
100
35. †Kvb a‡g©i Kvi‡Y cvwbi †duvcv †MvjvK…wZ nq? [BUET 09 − 10, BUTex 12 − 13]
A. mv›`ªZv B. w¯’wZ¯’vcKZv C. c„ôUvb D. †KŠwkKZv
Ans: C
36. GKB avZzi ˆZix `ywU †MvjK hv‡`i GKwUi e¨vmva© AY¨wUi wظY| †MvjK `ywU‡K Zij c`v‡_© c~Y© GKwU j¤^v Rv‡ii
†fZi w`‡q co‡Z †`qvZ` co‡Z †`qv n‡j †QvUwUi Zzjbvq eo ejwUi Uvwg©bvj MwZ [BUET 11 − 12]
A. GKB n‡e B. wظY n‡e C. Pvi ¸Y n‡e D. A‡a©K n‡e
2 r2 (ρ3 − ρf )
Ans: C Avgiv Rvwb V =
9 𝜂
 𝑣 ∝ 𝑟2
†h‡nZz GKwU e¨vmva© AciwUi wظY ZvB Uvwg©bvj MwZ n‡e Pvi¸Y
37. 3 × 10−3 m e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU mvev‡bi ey`ey‡`i c„ô-kw³ wbY©q Ki| mvev‡bi wgkÖ‡Yi c„ôUvb 20 × 10−3 Nm−1
[CUET 11 − 12]
A. 4.52 × 10−6 joules B. 2.26 × 10−6 joules C. 1.13 × 10−6 joules
D. None of these
Ans: A; W = 4πr 2 × T = 4 × 3.1416 × (3 × 10−3 )2 × 20 × 10−3 × 2  W = 4.52 ×
10−6 Joules
 36

38. GKwU mvev‡bi ey`ey`‡K 1 cm e¨vm n‡Z ax‡i ax‡i AvK…wZ e„w× K‡i 10 cm e¨v‡m cwiYZ Kiv nq| K…ZKv‡h©i cwigvY
wbY©q Ki| (mvevb cvwbi c„ôUvb 25 × 10−3 Nm−1 ) [KUET 11 − 12]
A. 1.55 × 10−3 J B. 1.55 × 10−4 J C. 1.550 × 10−3 J D. 1.655 ×
−3
10 J
Ans: A, W = T × 4π × (r22 − r12 ) × 2 = 1.555 × 10−3 J |r2 = 0.05, r1 = 0.005 m
39. mv›`ªZv ¸Yvs‡Ki Co − effcient of viscosity) gvÎv wK? [BUTex 11 − 12, KUET 06 − 07]
A. [ML−2 T −2 ] B. [ML−1 T −3 ] C. [ML−1 T −1 ] D. [M −2 L2 T −1 ]
Ans: C
40. 3 m ˆ`N©¨ Ges 1 mm e¨vm wewkó GKwU avZe Zvi‡K 10 kg IRb Øviv Uvbv nj| hw` Bnvi Dcv`v‡bi Bqvs Gi
¸Yv¼ Ges cqm‡bi AbycvZ h_vµ‡g 12.5 × 1011 dyne/cm2 I 0.26 nq Zvn‡j Gi cvk¦x©q ms‡KvPb †ei Ki|
[CUET 11 − 12]
A. 2.6 × 10−5 cm B. 2.6 × 10−8 cm C. 2.6 × 10−7 cm
D. None of these
FL mgL
Ans: A; Y = =
Al πr2 l
1
[1 𝑑𝑦𝑛𝑒/𝑐𝑚 = 2
𝑁/𝑚2  12.5 × 1011 dyne/cm2 = 12.5 × 1010 N/m2 ]
10
mgL 10×9.8×3
ev, l = = ev, l = 2.99 × 10−3 m
πr2 Y 3.1416×(0.5×10−3 )2 ×12.5×1010
l 2.99×10−3 −4 cvk¦© weK…wZ
‰`N©¨ ms‡KvPb = = 9.98 × 10 m cqm‡bi AYycvZ =
L 3 ‰`N©¨ weK…wZ
cvk¦x©q ms‡KvPb = cqm‡bi AYycvZ × ˆ`N©¨ ms‡KvPb = 20.26 × 9.98 × 10 m = 2.6 × 10−4 m −4

∆D
GLb cvk¦© weK…wZ =  cvk¦x©q ms‡KvPb = 2.6 × 10−4 × 10−1 cm = 2.6 × 105 cm
D
41. bx‡Pi †KvbwU gvÎvMZfv‡e w¯’wZ¯’vcK ¸Yvs‡Ki mgZzj¨? [𝑅𝑈𝐸𝑇 11 − 12]
A. Stress B. strain C. Surface tension
D. Acceleration
cxob
Ans: w¯’wZ¯’vcK ¸YvsK = ; weK…wZi gvÎv †bB|
weK…wZ
42. w¯’wZ¯’vcK wefe -Gi mgxKiY [BUTex 11 − 12]
1 YAl2 1 YAl 1 YAL2 1 Yl
A. W = B. W = C. W = D. W =
2 L 2 L 2 l 2 L
1 Yaℓ
Ans: w¯’wZ¯’vcK wefe Gi mgxKiY W =
2 L
43. GKwU ˆKwkK b‡ji e¨vmva© 0.1cm G‡K 50 × 10−3 Nm−1 c„ôUvb Ges 1000kgm−3 NY‡Z¡i †Z‡j Wzev‡j
ˆKwkK b‡j KZ D”PZvq †Zj DV‡e| ( ¯úk© †KvY 20) ? [KUET 10 − 11]
A. 9.588mm B. 9.588cm C. 9.588m D. 0.1438m
rhρg 2Tcosθ 2×50×10−3 ×cos20
Ans: T =
2cosθ
h=
rρg
h=
10−3 ×1000×9.8
 ℎ = 9.588 × 10−3 m = 9.588 mm
 37

Aa¨vq-08 (ch©vqe„wËK MwZ)

MCQ
1. ‡m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki ˆ`N©¨ 1% Kg‡j, D³ †`vj‡Ki w`‡b KZ mgq cwiewZ©Z n‡e? [KUET 18 − 19]
A. 433s mgq e„w× cv‡e B. 433s mgq nviv‡e C. 216s mgq e„w× cv‡e D. 216s mgq
nviv‡e
T′ 99 99 2×86400 99
Ans: A; T ∝ L;
2
=√
100
 𝑇 ′ = √100 × 2  86400+𝑛 = √100 × 2 = 𝑛 ≈ 433
d2 x
2. GKwU mij Qw›`Z MwZ m¤úbœ KYvi MwZi mgxKiY + 16𝑥 = 0 n‡j KYvwUi ch©vqKvj (T) †m‡K‡Û KZ n‡e?.
dt2
[SUST 18 − 19]
π π π
A. π B. C. D.
2 4 8
2 2π π
Ans: B; ω = 16 \ ω = 4 \ T = =
ω 2
3. mij Bw›`Z MwZm¤úbœ GKwU e¯‘i we¯Ívi 0.01m Ges K¤úv¼ 12Hz e¯‘wUi miY 5 × 10−3 𝑚 n‡j Gi MwZ‡eM
KZ? [KUET 17 − 18]
A. 0.755 m/s B. 65.3 cm/s C. 6.52 m/s D. 66.22 cm/s
Ans: B
4. GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj 50% e„w× Ki‡Z Gi Kvh©Kix ‰`N©¨ KZ¸Y evov‡Z n‡e? [ SUST 07 −
08, KUET 17 − 18]
A. 1.25 ¸Y B. 1.52 ¸Y C. 1.35 ¸Y D. 1.53 MY
Ans: A
π
5. mij‡`vjb MwZm¤úbœ †Kvb e¯‘KYvi MwZi mgxKiY x = 20 sin (31t − ) n‡j me©vwaK †eM KZ m/s
6
[SUST 16 − 17]
A. 520 B. 640 C. 580 D. 620
Ans: D me©vwaK †eM v = ωA = 31 × 20 = 620 𝑚𝑠 −1
6. mij Qw›`Z MwZ m¤úbœKvix †Kvb KYvi m‡e©v”P †eM 0.02 ms −1 KYvwUi we¯Ívi 5mm n‡j KYvwUi ch©vqKvj KZ?
[KUET 16 − 17]
A. 1.26 sec B. 1.36 sec C. 1.48 sec D. 1.57 sec
0.02 0.02 2𝜋 2𝜋
Ans: D; Vmax = Aω = 0.02  ω =
A
=
5×10−3
= 4 ;𝜔 =
𝑇
𝑇 = 𝜔
= 1.57𝑠
d2 x
7. mij Qw›`Z MwZ m¤úbœ †Kvb KYvi e¨eKjbx mgxKiY 4 + 100x = 0 n‡j Gi †KŠwYK K¤úvsK KZ n‡e?
dt2
[BUTex 16 − 17]
A. 2rads−1 B. 4 rads −1 C. 5 rads−1 D. 100 rads −1
d2 x 𝑑2 𝑥
Ans: C; 4 + 100𝑥 = 0  + 25𝑥 = 0 \ 𝑤 2 = 25  𝑤 = 5 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑠 −1
dt2 𝑑𝑡 2
 38

π
8. GKwU Zi‡½i `ywU we›`yi `k¨ cv_©K¨ n‡j c_ cv_©K¨ KZ? [BUTEx 16 − 17]
2
λ λ
A. B. C. λ D. 2λ
4 2
c_ cv_©K¨ 𝜆 λ
Ans: A; = c_ cv_©K¨
`kv cv_©K¨ 2𝜋 4
−1
9. 2ms †e‡M PjšÍ 4kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘, w¯úªshy³ fik~b¨ I 100N/m w¯úªsaªæeK m¤úbœ ev¤úv‡ii m‡½ msNh© nq|
w¯úªswUi m‡e©v”P ms‡KvPb nj [BUTex 16 − 17]
A. 0.4 m B. 0.8 m C. 1.6 m D. 2.0 m
Ans: A; e¯‘wUi mg¯Í MwZkw³ w¯úªs G Rgv nq|
1 1 𝑚𝑣 2 4×22
 mv 2 = kx 2  x = √ =√ = 0.4 𝑚
2 2 𝑘 100
10. wb‡Pi †jLwP‡Î GKwU w¯úªs G cÖhy‡³ e‡ji mv‡_ ˆ`N©¨e„w×i cwie_©b †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| w¯úªswUi ˆ`N©¨e„w× 2.0 cm n‡j
w¯úªs G mwÂZ kw³i cwigvY KZ? [SUST 15 − 16]

A. 0.03 B. 0.05 C. 1.50 D. 2.00

Ans:A; †jLwPÎ †_‡K my¯úó †h, hLb ej 6N ZLb w¯úªs cÖmviY = 4cm
GLb, F = Kx  6 = K × (0.04) K = 150 Nm−1
1 1
GLb, w¯úªswUi ˆ`N©¨ e„w× 2.0cm n‡j mwÂZ kw³, F = kx 2 = × 150 × (0.02)2 = 0.03 Joule
2 2
1 1
Alternative: wPÎvbymv‡i W = × F × 1 = × 3 × 0.02J = 0.03J
2 2
11. K w¯úªs aªæeK m¤úbœ `ywU w¯úªs‡K mgvšÍivj hy³ Ki‡j Zzj¨ w¯úªs aªæeK cÖ‡Z¨KwU w¯úªs aªæe‡Ki mv‡c‡ÿ KZ n‡e?
[BUTex 15 − 16]
k
A. K B. 2K C. D. K 2
2

Ans: B; mgvšÍiv‡j jvMv‡j, K eq = ∑ K \ Zzj¨ w¯úªsaªæeK K + K = 2K

Alternative: G‡ÿ‡Î cÖmviY wbw`©ó| Avi IRb fvM n‡q‡Q|

w
= kx  w = 2kx wKš‘ GKwU w¯úªs_vK‡j, w = k s ; x n‡Zv \ k s = 2k
2
12. GKwU mij Qw›`Z Zi½ M¨v‡mi ga¨ w`‡q +X A‡ÿi w`‡K Pjgvb Ges Bnvi we¯Ívi 2cm †eM 30m/s Ges K¤úv¼
300/sec | g~j we›`y n‡Z 100 cm `~i‡Z¡i 6 sec c‡i AMÖMvgx Zi½wUi miY KZ? [KUET 15 − 16]
 39

A. 3000 cm B. 100 cm C. 10 cm D. 0
Ans: mgxKiY; y = 2 sin(ωt − δ)[+X Aÿ eive
2π 2πx 2πfx
GLv‡b, δ = × x= v \ 2 sin (2πft − )
λ v
f
2π×300×1
6s Gi miY, y = 2 sin (2π × 3005 × 6 − )=0
30
π
13. mij Qw›`Z MwZ m¤úbœ GKwU KYvi MwZi mgxKiY y = 10 sin (12t − ) †hLv‡b y Gi GKK wgVvi, t Gi GKK
3
†m‡KÛ Ges `kvi GKK †iwWqvb| 6.28 sec mg‡q e¯‘wUi Z¡iY KZ? [KUET 15 − 16]
A. 1.25 km/s2 B. 1.24 m/s2 C. 1.39 km/s2 D. 1.44 m/s2
π π
Ans: A; a = −ω2 x = −122 × 10 sin (12t − ) = −144 × 10 sin (12 × 6.28 − )
3 3
−2 −2
= 1247.08ms = 1.25 kms
14. GKwU †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj 2 sec Gi †ekx| d‡j Zv ˆ`wbK 20 sec ax‡i P‡j| Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ cwieZ©b Ki‡j wVK
2 sec †`vjbKv‡j `yj‡e? [CUET 15 − 16]
A. 20% B. 199% C. 0.046% D. 200%
864002 4320
Ans: C; T2 = = 2
86400−20 4319
1
T2 𝐿2 2 𝐿2 𝑇 2
=( )  = ( 2 ) = 1.00046 \ ˆ`N©¨ Kgv‡Z n‡e (1.00046 − 1) 100% = 0.046 %
T1 𝐿1 𝐿1 𝑇1
15. GKwU w¯úªs Gi 2 cm ms‡KvP‡bi d‡j w¯úªswUi wefe kw³ nqU| hw` w¯úªswU‡K 10 cm ms‡KvPb Kiv nq Zvn‡j
w¯úªs Gi wefe kw³ n‡e [BUTex 14 − 15]
A. U/25 B. U/5 C. 5U D. 25U
1 U2 𝑥22 𝑢2 102
Ans: D; U = kx 2 
2 U1
=
𝑥12
 𝑈
=
22
 𝑈2 = 25𝑈
16. GKwU AMÖMvgx Zi½‡K GKwU we›`y‡Z ch©‡eÿY Kiv n‡”Q| Zi½kxl© `ywU GB we›`y‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z hw` 0.2s mgq
jv‡M Z‡e †KvbwU mZ¨? [SUST 14 − 15]
A. Zi½‰`N©¨ 5.0m B. Zi‡½i †eM 5 .0m/s C. Zi‡½i K¤úv¼ 0.2m D.
Zi½‰`N©¨5.0 Hz
Ans: C; K¤úvsK 5Hz
ch©vqKvj T = 0.2S
1
f= = 5Hz
T
17. mij Qw›`Z MwZi mgxKiY †KvbwU? [SUST 14 − 15]
A. y = Asin (kx − ωt) B. Y = Asin(vt − x) C. y = a cos(ωt + δ) D. y=
Acos(kx + δ)
Ans: C; sin/cos wewkó ch©ve„wËK dvskb|
π
18. †Kvb Zi‡½i `y‡Uv we›`yi `kv cv_©K¨ n‡j c_ cv_©K¨ KZ? [BUTex 13 − 14, 14 − 15]
4
 40

λ λ λ λ
A. B. C. D.
2 4 6 8
2π π 2π λ
Ans: D; δ = x  = xx=
λ 4 λ 8
19. mij †`vjbMwZ m¤úbœ GKwU e¯‘i mi‡Yi mv‡c‡ÿ Z¡i‡Yi MÖvd n‡jv [BUTex 14 − 15]
A. mij‡iLv B.e„Ë C. Dce„Ë D.Awae„Ë
Ans: A; a = −ω x  y = mx hv mij‡iLvi mgxKiY|
2

20. wZbwU k‡ãi K¤úv‡¼i AbycvZ KZ n‡j Zv‡K Îqx e‡j? [BUTex 14 − 15]
A. 2: 4: 8 B. 4: 6: 8 C. 4: 5: 6 D. 5: 6: 4
Ans: C
π
21. mij Qw›`Z MwZ‡Z Pjgvb GKwU e¯‘i mgxKiY Y = 10 sin (12t − ) GLv‡b Y Gi GKK wgUvi t Gi GKK
6
†m‡KÛ Ges `kv aªæe‡Ki GKK rad | e¯‘wUi m‡e©v”P `ªæwZ KZ? [KUET 14 − 15]
π
A. 10 m/s B. 12 m/s C. m/s D. 120 m/s
6
Ans: D; ω = 12 rads −1 , A = 10 m; Vmax = ωA = 120ms −1
22. `ywU ¯’v‡b AwZKh©P Z¡i‡Yi gvb h_vµ‡g 9.8 I 9.78ms −2 n‡j, H `yB ¯’v‡b †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki ˆ`N©¨i cv_©K¨ KZ
n‡e? [RUET 14 − 15]
A. 0.005m B. 0.003 m C. 0.001 m D. None
𝐿 𝑔1 −𝑔2
Ans: D; T = 2π√ ; 𝐿1 − 𝐿2 = = 0.002 𝑚
𝑔 𝜋2

23. GKwU e¯‘ 4cm we¯Ív‡i mij Qw›`Z m¤ú›`b m¤úbœ Ki‡Q| mvg¨ve¯’v †_‡K KZ `~i‡Z¡ e¯‘wUi MwZkw³ I w¯’wZkw³
mgvb n‡e [BUET 13 − 14]
A. √2cm B. 2√2cm C. 2 cm D. 1 cm
A 4
Ans: B; Ek = Ep \ A2 − x 2 = x 2 \ x = = = 2√2𝑐𝑚
√2 √2
24. 10 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K w¯úªs †_‡K Szjv‡bv nj hvi w¯úªs aªæe 200 N/m w¯úªs Gi ˆ`N©¨ w¯úªs Gi GK cÖvšÍ
AvUKv‡bv Av‡Q) n‡e [BUET 13 − 14]
A. 0.05 m B. 20.0 m C. 2.4 m D. 0.49 m
Ans: D; 109.8 = 200x; x = 0.49 m
25. 25N ej †Kvb w¯úªs‡K †U‡b 10cm e„w× K‡i| w¯úªs‡K 8cm cÖmvwiZ Ki‡j KZ KvR m¤úbœ nq? [CUET 13 −
14]
A. 0.8J B. 0.8Nm C. both A & 𝐵
D. None of these
F 25 1 1
Ans: C; K = = = 250Nm−1 ; W = Kx 2 =  2500.82 = 0.8J = 0.8 Nm
x 1 2 2
26. awi `yBwU mij †`vjK A Ges B | hw` A Gi ˆ`N©¨ B Gi wظY Ges B Gi †`vjbKvj 3s nq n‡e A Gi †`vjbKvj
KZ? [RUET 13 − 14]
A. 2.24 s B. 4.24s C. 4.55s D. 345s
 41

TA 𝐿𝐴 𝐿𝐴
Ans: B; T ∝ √L \ =√ \ 𝑇𝐴 = 𝑇𝑎  √ = 3 × √2 = 424𝑠
TB 𝐿𝐵 𝐿𝐵
λ
27. GKB Zi‡½ `yBwU we›`yi g‡a¨ c_ cv_©K¨ | GB we›`y `yBwUi g‡a¨ `kv cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki? [KUET 13 − 14]
4
π 2π π π
A. B. C. D.
4 3 6 2
2π λ 2π π
Ans:D; `kvcv_©K¨ = c_ cv_©K¨ × =  =
λ 4 λ 2
28. GKwU ešÍ x = 2 cos(50t) AYymv‡i mij Qw›`Z MwZ‡Z `yj‡Q, †hLv‡b x Gi cwigvY wgUv‡i Ges t cwigvc
†m‡K‡Û| Bnvi m‡e©v”P †eM ms −1 GK‡K n‡e [BUET 12 − 13]
A. 100 sin(50t) B. 100 cos(50t) C. 100 D. 200
Ans: C; A = 2  ω = 50, Vmax = Aω = 250 = 100ms −1

29. gnvKv‡k GKRb b‡fvPvixi Kv‡Q GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj n‡e [BUET 11 − 12]
A. 84.6 min B. 2 sec C. ∞ D. 0
𝐿
Ans: C; T = 2π √ gnvKv‡k g = 0 \ T = ∞
𝑔

30. †Kvb K¤úv‡¼i mij †`vjbMwZi Z¡iY a Ges miY x Gi m¤úK©wU a = −ω2 x mgxKi‡Yi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z?
[BUET 11 − 12]
ω 2π
A. ω B. 2πω C. D.
2π ω
ω
Ans: C; a = −ω x ; ω = 2πf  f =
2
2π
31. †Kvb mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`b MwZm¤úbœ KYvi we¯Ívi 3cm Ges m‡e©v”P †eM 6.24cm−1 n‡j, KYvwUi ch©vqKvj KZ?
[KUET 11 − 12]
A. 5s B. 1s C. 3s D. 6s
Vmax 6.24 2π 6.24
Ans: Vmx = ωA  ω = =  = \ T = 3s
A 3 T 3
32. GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki Kvh©Kix ‰`N¨© wbY©q Ki| [RUET 11 − 12]
A. 1.5 m B. 2 m C. 1 m D. 3 m
L 𝑔𝑇 2 9.822
Ans: g = 4π2 \𝐿 = = ≈ 1𝑚
T2 4𝜋 2 49.86
33. L ˆ`N©¨ I K w¯úªs aªæeK wewkó GKwU w¯úªs †K †K‡U mgvb Pvi UzKiv Kiv n‡j cÖwZ UzKiv w¯úªsaªæeK n‡e
[BUET 10 − 11]
K K
A. B. C. 2K D. 4K
4 2
Ans: D; w¯úªs‡K †K‡U mgvb hZ UzKiv Kiv nq, cÖwZwU w¯úªs Gi w¯úªs aªæeK g~j w¯úªs Gi w¯úªs aªæe‡Ki ZZ ¸Y ev‡o|
L
Alternative: w¯úªs Gi ˆ`N©¨ 1 n‡j kl = aªæeK| Zvn‡j KL = K1   K1 = 4K
4
34. Kzwgjøvq Aew¯’Z GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki ˆ`N©¨ ivRkvnx‡Z Aew¯’Z †`vj‡Ki †P‡q 10% †ekx n‡j, †Kvb e¯‘‡K ivRkvnx
†_‡K Kzwgjøv †bqv n‡j Zvi IRb KZ n‡e? [RUET 10 − 11]
1
A. 10% †ekx B. 10% Kg C. mgvb _vK‡e D. 102 Kg
 42

𝐿1 𝐿2
Ans: A; T = 2π √ = 2𝜋√
𝑔1 𝑔2
𝐿1 𝐿2 𝐿 𝐿1 +10%×𝐿1 11 𝑔1

𝑔1
=
𝑔2
 𝑔2 = 𝐿2 × 𝑔1 = 𝐿1
× 𝑔1 =
10
𝑔1 = 𝑔1 +
10
1
Aa¨vq-09 (Zi½)

MCQ
1. 40cm j¤^v GKwU Zvi 4.2kg IRb Øviv Uvb Uvb Kiv Av‡Q| Gi g~j m~‡ii mv‡_ GKwU m~ikjvKv HK¨Zv‡b i‡q‡Q|
m~ikjvKvi K¤úbv¼ KZ? [1m Zv‡ii fi 0.32gm [KUET 18 − 19]
A. 498 Hz B. 628Hz C. 448Hz D. 425Hz
1 4.209.8
Ans: C; f = √ 𝐻𝑧 ≈ 448𝐻𝑧
24010−2 0.3210−3

2. †Kvb mgxKiYwU AMÖMvgx Zi‡½i mgxKiY bq? [SUST 18 − 19]

A. y = a sin(kx − ωt) B. y = a sin(kx + ωt)
2
C. y = Ae−c(x−vt) D. y = A sinkx cosωt
d2
y
Ans: D ¯úóZvt a, b I c AMÖgvMx Zi‡½i mgxKiY| c Gi †ÿ‡Î cÖgvY Kiv hvq, = −𝑘 2 𝑌
dt2
†hLv‡b k 2 = −{2cv(x − vt)}2 + 2cv 2 Avevi, mgxKi‡Y (x − vt) ivwk _vKvq wewfbœ we›`y‡Z KYv¸‡jvi
g‡a¨ `kv cv_©K¨ we`¨gvb| ZvB c I AMÖMvgx Zi‡½i mgxKiY| Avevi, d DËi n‡Z eva¨ KviY Zv w¯’i Zi‡½i
mgxKiY, AMÖMvgx mgxKib bq|
3. GKwU Uvbv Zv‡i Avo Zi½ 1000 m/s †e‡M P‡j| Zv‡ii Uvbv Pvi ¸Y Kiv n‡j †eM n‡e? [SUST 18 − 19]
A. 8000 m/s B. 4000 m/s C. 1000 m/s D. 2000 m/s
𝑇
Ans: D; V = √
𝜇

4. ‡Kvb †kÖYxK‡ÿi k‡ãi ZxeªZv 10−7 W/m2 | k‡ãi ZxeªZv wظY n‡j bZzb ZxeªZv †j‡fj KZUzKz evo‡e? [ cÖgvY
ZxeªZv 10−12 W/m2 [KUET 17 − 18]
A. 2.75 dB B. 2.50 dB C. 2.25 dB D. 3.01 dB
I2
Ans: D; ∆β = 10 log = 10 log 2 = 3.01 dB
I1
5. ‡Kvb m~Zvq m„ó w¯’i Zi‡½i ˆewkó¨ Ggb †h, Gi 2.0 m ˆ`N©¨ `yB cÖv‡šÍi `ywU wb¯ú›` we›`ymn †gvU 9 wU wb¯ú›` we›`y|
Zvi‡½i K¤úvsK 330 Hz n‡j Zi‡½i †eM KZ ms −1 ? [SUST 17 − 18]
A. 82.5 B. 165 C. 330 D. 660
λ
Ans: B; (9 − 1) = 2  λ = 0.5m  v = fλ = 3300.5 = 16ms −1
2
3π
6. GKwU AMÖMvgx Zi‡½i mgxKiY y = 0.2 sin ( x − 18πt) , x, y wgUv‡i (m) I t †m‡K‡Û (s) cÖKvwkZ,
100
Zi‡½i K¤úvsK I †eM h_vµ‡g Hz I ms −1 G KZ? [SUST 17 − 18]
A. 9, 300 B. 18, 300 C. 9, 600 D. 18, 600
 43

3π
Ans: C; y = 0.2 sin( x − 18πt)
100
3π
 2πf = 18π f = 9 Hz = 0.2 sin (600t − x) v = 600ms −1
100
7. mij †`vjbMwZ m¤úbœ †Kvb KYvi we¯Ívi X I kw³ E | kw³ wظY I wθY Ki‡Z n‡j we¯Ívi n‡Z n‡e h_vµ‡g
[SUST 17 − 18]
X 𝑥 X X
A. , B. , C. 2X, 3X D. √2X, √3X
√2 √3 2 3
1
Ans: D; E = kx 2  E ∝ x 3  x ∝ √E
2
8. GKwU †kÖwYK‡ÿ k‡ã ZxeªZv †j‡fj 1 dB Kgv‡Z T‡j k‡ãi ZxeªZv W/m2 G kZKiv KZ fvM Kgv‡Z n‡e?
[SUST 16 − 17]
A. 88 B. 75 C. 58 D. 21
I l
Ans: E; ∆β = 10 log f †h‡nZz, ∆β = −1dB  f = 10−0.1
If lf
9. kã †Kvb gva¨‡g me‡P‡q `ªæZ cÖevwnZ nq? [SUST 16 − 17]
A. B¯úvZ B. cvwb C. evZvm D. cøvw÷K
Ans: KwVb c`v‡_©i w¯’wZ¯’vcK ¸Yv¼ †ewk|
10. GKwU AwWI K¨v‡mU †cøqvi I GKwU †Uwjwfk‡bi ZxeªZv †j‡fj h_vµ‡g 93 dB Ges 85 dB| G‡`i mw¤§wjZ k‡ãi
ZxeªZv †j‡fj KZ? [KUET 16 − 17]
A. 92.82 dB B. 93 dB C. 93.33dB D. 93.64 dB
l 𝐼
Ans: D; 93 = 10 log ( 1 )  𝐼1 = 109.3 𝐼0 ; 85 = 10 log ( 2 ) =  𝐼0 = 108.5 𝐼0
l0 𝐼0
I
 I = I1 + I2 = I0 (109.3 + 108.5 ); β = 10 log = 93.64 𝑑𝐵
I0
11. `ywU m~i kjvKvi K¤úvs‡Ki cv_©K¨ 200Hz evZv‡m kjvKv `ywU †h Zi½ Drcbœ K‡i Zv‡`i GKwUi c~Y© Zi½‰aN©¨
AciwUi wZbwU Zi½‰`N©¨i mgvb| kjvKv؇qi K¤úvsK KZ Hz? [SUST 15 − 16]
A. 200, 400 B. 300, 500 C. 100, 300 D. 500, 700
Ans: C †h‡nZz, Dfq kjvKvi †ÿ‡ÎB gva¨g evZvm, †m‡nZz, G‡ÿ‡Î, Dfq mS~ikjvKv Øviv Drcbœ k‡ãi †eM mgvb
n‡e| K¤ú¼ Ges Zi½‰`©N¨ h_vµ‡g f Ges λ | Zvn‡j Aci myikjvKvwUi Øvi Drcbœ k‡ãi K¤úv¼ Ges Zi½‰`N©¨
h_vµ‡g (f-200) Ges 3 λ | KviY, hvi Zi½‰`N©¨ ‡ewk, Zvi K¤ú¼ Kg nq| myZivs, fλ = (f −
200)(3λ)f = 300Hz Ges AciwU K¤úv¼ (300 − 200) = 100Hz wb‡Y©q myikjvKv `ywU Øviv Drcbœ
k‡ãi K¤úv¼ 100 Ges 300Hz |
12. †Kvb k‡ãi ZxeªZvi †j‡fj cÖv_wg‡Ki wظb n‡j cwiewZ©Z ZxeªZv n‡e [BUTex 15 − 16]
I21 I1 I21
A. I2 = 100I12 B. I2 = C. I2 = D. I2 =
I0 I0 I20
I I
Ans: B; β1 = 10 log ( 1 ) dB; β2 = 10 log ( 2 ) 𝑑𝐵
I0 I0
I I 𝐼2 𝐼 2 𝐼12
β2 = 2β1  log ( 2 ) = 2 log ( 1 )  = ( 1 )  𝐼2 =
I0 I0 𝐼0 𝐼0 𝐼0
 44

13. A I B `y‡Uv myikjvKv GK‡Î evRv‡j cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 5 wU weU †kvbv hvq| A Gi fi Kgv‡j weU K‡g| A Gi K¤ú¼
KZ? fB = 440 Hz [𝐵𝑈𝑇𝑒𝑥 15 − 16]
A. 440 Hz B. 435 Hz C. 445Hz D. 450Hz
Ans: B; A Gi fi Kgv‡j weU K‡g| myZivs, fA < fB  fB − fA = 5  fA = (440 − 5)Hz = 435 Hz
14. GKwU †Uªb 90 km/hr †e‡M 730 Hz K¤úv‡¼i ûB‡mj evwR‡q †Kvb †ókb †_‡K evwni n‡”Q| †ók‡b `vov‡bv †Kvb
hvÎxi wbKU kÖæZ k‡ãi AvcvZ K¤úv¼ KZ? evZv‡m k‡ãi †eM 332m/s [KUET 15 − 16]
A. 700 Hz B. 789 Hz C. 675Hz D. 679Hz
v−v0 332−0
Ans: D; f ′ =
v−vs
𝑓=
332+25
 730 = 679𝐻𝑧
901000
[v0 = 0 , vs = −90 km/hr = − ms −1 = −25ms −1 , f = 730 Hz, v = 332ms −1 ]
6060
15. GKwU kã Zi½ evqy‡Z 3 wgwb‡U 1080 m `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i| GB Zi‡½i Zi½‰`N©¨ 60cm n‡j Zi‡½i ch©vqKvj
KZ? [CUET 15 − 16]
A. None of them B. 10 sec C. 1 sec D. 0.1 sec
1080 λ
Ans: D; = 16 ms −1 ; T = = 0.1 s
360 v
16. †Kvb k‡ãi ZxeªZv cÖgvY ZxeªZvi KZ¸Y n‡j ZxeªZv †j‡fj 20 dB n‡e? [BUTex 14 − 15]
A. 10 ¸Y B. 2 ¸Y C. 200 ¸Y D. 100 ¸Y
β 𝛽
Ans: D; 20 = 10 log
β0
 𝛽 = 100
0
17. w¯’i ZvcgvÎvq evov‡j k‡ãi †eM [BUTex 14 − 15]
A. e„w×cv‡e B. n«vm cv‡e C. GKB _vK‡e D. †KvbwUB bv
Ans: k‡ãi †e‡Mi Ici Pv‡ci cÖfve †bB|
18. GKwU †kÖwYK‡ÿ k‡ãi ZxeªZv 10−7 W/m2 | k‡ãi ZxeªZv wظY n‡j ZxeªZv †j‡fj KZ n‡e? [KUET 14 − 15]
A. 53 dB B. 53.01 dB C. 55.06 dB D. 53.02dB
10−7  2
Ans: B; β = 10 log = 53.01 𝑑𝐵
10−12
19. GKwU kã Zi½ Dr‡mi we¯Ívi 0.25 cm Ges K¤úv¼ 400Hz| evZv‡m k‡ãi †eM 332m/s Ges evqyi NbZ¡
1.293kg/m3 n‡j cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û cÖwZ eM©wgUv‡i cÖevwnZ kw³ KZ? [KUET 14 − 15]
A. 8.5kW/m2 B. 8.99 kW/m2 C. 8.99 W/m2 D. 8.47 kW/m2
25 2
Ans: D; I = 2π2 f 2 a2 ρv = 2π2 4002  ( )  1.293 332 = 8.47 kWm−2
100
t x
20. GKwU Uvbv Zv‡i cÖevwnZ AMÖMvgx Zi‡½i mgxKiYy = 10 sin ( − ) †hLv‡b x I y Gi GKK †mw›UwgUvi Ges
0.2 100
t Gi GKK †m‡KÛ| Zi½wUi MwZ KZ? [CUET 14 − 15]
A. 500 cm/sec B. 50 m/sec C. 10 m/sec D. 400 cm/sec
t x 1 100 1
Ans: A; y = 10 sin ( − ) = 10 sin ( t − x) = 10 sin−1 (500𝑡 − 𝑥) 𝑣 =
0.2 100 100 0.2 100
500 𝑐𝑚/𝑠
 45

21. GKwU f¨vKzqvg wK¬bvi I GKwU wUwfi ZxeªZv †j‡fj h_vµ‡g 86dB Ges 84dB | G‡`i mw¤§wjZ k‡ãi ZxeªZv
†m‡fj KZ? cÖgvY ZxeªZv I0 = 10−12 Wm−2 [RUET 14 − 15]
A. 85 dB B. 87 dB C. 89 dB D. 88dB
𝐼
Ans: D; βv. c = 86 dB; βT. v = 84 dB Now, 86 = 10 log10 ( 𝑣𝑐)  𝐼𝑐𝑣 = 108.6 𝐼0
𝐼0
𝐼𝑇𝑉 𝐼𝑇𝑉
Again, 84 = 10 log10 ( ) = 108.4
𝐼0 𝐼0
Now, I = ITV + IVC = 10 I0 + 108.6 I0 = (108.4 + 108.6 )I0
8.4

𝐼 108.4 + 108.6
β = 10 log10 𝑑𝐵 = {10 log10 ( ) 𝐼0 } 𝑑𝐵 = 88.12𝑑𝐵 ≈ 88𝑑𝐵
𝐼0 𝐼0
22. GKwU kã- Zi½ GK gva¨g n‡Z Ab¨ gva¨‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡j, cwiewZ©Z nq [BUET 13 − 14]
A. K¤ú¼ I †eM B. K¤úv¼ Zi½
C. Zi½ ˆ`N©¨ I †eM D. K¤úv¼, Zi½ ‰`N©¨ I †eM
Ans: C[ To keep the frequeacy fixed, the velocity and wavelength change]
23. T Uv‡b Uvbv GKwU Zv‡ii g‡`¨ w`qv Pjgvb GKwU Zi‡½i K¤úv¼ f Ges Zi½ ˆ`N©¨ λ hw` Zv‡ii Uvb e„w× K‡i 4T
Kiv nq Ges Zi‡½i K¤úv¼ AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K Zvn‡j Zi½ ˆ`N©¨ n‡e [BUET 13 − 14]
λ λ
A. B. C. 4λ D. 2λ
4 2
𝑇 𝑇 λ2 𝑇
Ans: D; V = √  𝑓λ = √ ; 𝑓,\𝑚𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡 ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒  λ ∝ √T  = √ 2 = 2; λ2 = 2λ
𝜇 𝑀 λ1 𝑇1

24. †Kvb we›`y Drm †_‡K kã Pviw`‡K Pviw`‡K Qwo‡q co‡Q| Drm †_‡K 9m Ges 25m `~‡i k‡ãi we¯Ív‡ii AbycvZ
n‡e [BUET 13 − 14]
A. 25; 9 B. 9; 25 C. 3; 5 D. 81: 625
A1 𝑖 𝑟2 𝑟 25
Ans: A;
A2
√𝑖1 = √𝑟22 = 𝑟2 = 9
2 1 1

25. ‡Kvb k‡ãi ZxeªZv cÖgvY ZxeªZvi 100 ¸Y n‡j, H k‡ãi ZxeªZvi †j‡ej KZ †Wwm‡ej? [BUTex 13 − 14]
A. 25dB B. 10dB C. 15dB D. 20dB
Ans: D; β = 10 log 100dB = 20dB
26. `ywU k‡ãi Zi½‰`N©¨ 1 m I 1.01m | Zi½ `ywU M¨v‡m 6 †m‡KÛ 20 wU weU Drcbœ K‡i| k‡ãi †eM KZ?
[BUTex 13 − 14]
A. 227ms −1 B. 330ms −1 C. 337ms −1 D. 343ms −1
20
V 𝑉 20
Ans: C;
λ1
−
λ2
= 𝑁=
6
𝑉 = 1
6
1 = 33.6.67𝑚𝑠 −1
−
1 1.01
27. `ywU myi kjvKv GK‡Î kãvwqZ n‡j Giv cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 10 wU exU m„wó K‡i| hw` G‡`i GKwUi K¤úvsK 280Hz nq,
Z‡e AciwUi K¤úvsK KZ n‡e? [CUET 13 − 14]
A. 290 Hz B. 270 Hz C. both A & 𝐵
D. None of these
 46

Ans: C; f = 280 ± 10 = 270 or 290

28. GKwU w¯’i Zi½ [BUET 12 − 13]
A. `yBwU m`„k¨ wecixZ w`‡K AMÖmigvb Ki‡½i mvnv‡h¨ MVb Kiv nq B. Aek¨B `xNj
Zi½
C. Aek¨B AvoZi½ D.Aa© Zi‡½i †P‡q Kg `~i‡Z¡ wbkc›` we›`y Av‡Q?
Ans: A; A standitng wave can be constructed frm two similar waves traveling in opposite
directions.
29. 100 wQ`ª wewkó GKwU PvKwZ cÖwZ N›Uvq KZevi Nyi‡j wbM©Z m~‡ii K¤úv¼ 5 Hz n‡e? [ KUET 08 −
09, BUET 12 − 13]
A. 100 evi B. 150 evi C. 180 evi D. 200 evi
5 5
Ans: C; f = mn; n =  1 N›Uvq Nyi‡e =  3600 = 180
100 100
30. k‡ãi ZxeªZv wظY n‡j Acoustic ZxeªZv Level KZ e„w× cv‡e? [KUET 12 − 13]
A. 4.01 db B. 3.01 db C. 2.02 db D. 1.03 db
𝐼2 2𝐼1
Ans: B; I2 = 2I1 ; ∆β = 10 log10 ( ) 𝑑𝑏 = 10 × log10 ( ) 𝑑𝑏 = 10 × log10 2𝑑𝐵 = 3.01 𝑑𝐵
𝐼1 𝐼1
31. cÖgvY ZxeªZv †_‡K 10 ¸Y ZxeªZv m¤úbœ †Kvb k‡ãi ZxeªZv †j‡ej [BUTex 12 − 13]
1
A. 10 †ej B. 1‡ej C. †ej D. 100 †ej
10
10𝐼0
Ans: B; β = log10 = 1 †ej
𝐼0
32. Zi‡½i `ywU KYvi g‡a¨ c_© cv_©K¨ 0.325 m Ges `kv cv_©K¨ 3.14 †iwWqvb n‡j Zi‡½i ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
[𝑅𝑈𝐸𝑇 12 − 13]
A. 0.46m B. 0.65 cm C. 0.56 cm D. 0.65m
c_ cv_©K¨ `kv cv_©K¨ 0.3252π
Ans: D; = λ= = 0.65m
λ 2π 3.14
33. 400Hz K¤úv‡¼i GKwU wUDwbs dK© 802 Hz K¤úv‡¼ ¯úw›`Z n‡j kÖve¨ ex‡Ui msL¨v nq [BUET 11 − 12]
A. 402 B. 20 C. 2
D. None of these
Ans: D ex‡Ui msL¨v 802 − 400 = 402Hz hv gvby‡li Kv‡b †kvbv m¤¢e bq| weU msL¨v cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 10 wU n‡j
gvby‡li Kvb Zv ïb‡Z mivmwi hvi mgvbycvwZK ,Zv nj
34. GKwU Zi‡½i ZxeªZv mivmwi hvi mgvbycvwZK, Zv nj [BUET 11 − 12]
A. ¯ú›`‡bi we¯Ívi B. ¯ú›`‡bi we¯Ív‡ii eM© C. ¯ú›`‡bi K¤úv¼ D. wcP
Ans: B; I = 2π2 a2 f 2 ρv
35. wb‡Pi †Kvb Z_¨wU kã Zi‡½i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvR¨ bq? [SUST 07 − 08, CUET 11 − 12]
A. kÖve¨Zvi b~¨bZg m~Pbvgxgv 110−12 W(0 dB)
B.kã Zi½ mÂvj‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb Ro gva¨‡gi cÖ‡qvRb nqbv
C. kã GKwU AMÖMvgx `xNj Zi½
 47

D.k‡ãi †eM ZvcgvÎvi Dci wbf©i K‡i

Ans: C
36. GKwU m~ikjvKv GKwU Uvb Uvb Zv‡ii 20cm I 25cm ˆ`N©¨i mv‡_ kãvwqZ Ki‡j h_vµ‡g 25 wU I 10 wU exU
Drcbœ nq| myikjvKvi K¤úv¼ wbY©q Ki| Zv‡ii Uvb I fi h_vµ‡g 12.25N I 2.510−3 Kgm−1 |
[KUET 11 − 12]
A. 140 Hz B. 175Hz C. 150 Hz D. 110Hz
1 12.25 1 12.25
Ans: C; F1 = √ = 175; F2 = √ = 140
20.2 2.510−3 20.25 2.510−3

GLb, (F − 175) = ±25 … . (i); F − 140 = ±10 … … (ii); (i) I (ii) bs n‡Z MÖnY‡hvM¨ F = 150Hz
37. GKwU evRv‡i Dcw¯’Z gvby‡li msL¨v wظY e„w× †c‡j k‡ãi ZxåZv KZUzKz e„w× cv‡e? [ SUST 07 −
08, CUET 11 − 12]
A. 2 dB B. 3 dB C. 6 dB
D. None of these
I2 2𝐼1
Ans: B; β = 10 log = 10 log = 3𝑑𝐵
I1 𝐼1
38. KZ¸‡jv kã G‡Ki ci GK Drcbœ n‡q hw` GKwU myihy³ k‡ãi m„wó K‡i Zv‡K wK e‡j? [BUTex 11 − 12]
A. nvi‡gvwb B.AóK C. †gjwW D. ¯^i msMwZ
Ans: C
39. GKwU AMÖMvgx Zi‡½i mgxKiY y = 2 sin π(500t − x) miY wgUv‡i I mgq †m‡K‡Û cÖKvk Kiv Av‡Q; G Zi‡½i
K¤úvsK KZ? [CUET 11 − 12]
A. 500 Hz B. 250 Hz C. 1000 Hz
D. None of these
2π
Ans: B; y = 02 sin π(500t − x) evy = 02 sin (500t − x) … … … . . (i)
2
2π
(i) bs †K AMÖMvgx Zi‡½i mvaviY y = a sin (vt − x) Gi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i cvB,
λ
v 500
a = 2m, λ = 2m, v = 500 ms −1  K¤úv¼,f = = = 250 Hz
λ 2
40. evZvm I cvwb‡Z †Kvb GKwU wbw`©ó K¤ú‡bi k‡ãi †eM h_vµ‡g 350ms −1 I 1400 ms −1 | kã Zi½ ‰`N©¨i
†hvMdj 5m n‡j K¤úv¼ KZ? [SUST 11 − 12]
A. 300Hz B. 325Hz C. 350Hz D. 375Hz
va vw 1
Ans: C; λa + λw = 5  + = 5  (350 + 1400) = 5  f = 350 Hz
f f f
41. GKwU w¯’i Zi‡½i cvkvcvwk `ywU my¤ú›` we›`yi g‡a¨ `~iZ¡t [BUET 07 − 08, RUET 11 − 12]
λ λ
A. λ B. C. D. 0
2 4
Ans: B;
 48

42. y = 2 sin(3140t − x) Zi‡½i K¤úv¼ n‡e [BUET 10 − 11]

A. 3140 Hz B. 1570 Hz C. 15000 Hz D. 500 Hz
2π
Ans: D; y = 2 sin(3140t − x); ω = 2πf = 3140 = 1; λ = 2π K¤úv¼ 500Hz
λ
43. GKwU wbw`©ó Uvbv Zvi 1000Hz K¤úv¼ m„wó K‡i| hw` GKB Zvi Dc‡iv³ K¤úv‡¼i wظY K¤úv¼ m„wó K‡i, Zvn‡j
Zv‡ii Uvb n‡e [BUET 10 − 11]
A. wظY B. Pvi¸Y C. A‡a©K D.GK -PZz_©vsk
1 𝑇
Ans: B K¤úv¼ Zv‡ii Uv‡bi eM©g~‡ji mgvbycvwZK | †Kbbv, f = √𝜇
2l

 Uvb 4 ¸Y evov‡j K¤úv¼ √4 = 2 ¸Y n‡e|

44. kã Zi½‡K evqy‡Z mgeZ©b Kiv hvq bv, KviY G ai‡bi Zi½ nj [BUET 10 − 11]
A. Pjgvb B.w¯’i C. AbycÖ¯’ D.Aby‰`N©¨
Ans: D AYy‰`©N¨ Zi½ mgewZ©Z nq bv|
45. GKwU myikjvKv 2.5 m `xN© Zi½ -‰`N©¨ ˆZix Ki‡Z cv‡i| hw` H Zi‡½i †eM 340 m/sec nq, Z‡e myikjvKvi
K¤úv¼ KZ? [RUET 10 − 11]
A. 316 Hz B. 613 Hz C. 631 Hz D. 136 Hz
Ans: D; V = fλ  340 = f2.5  f = 136 Hz
46. wegvbe›`‡i GKwU †RU Bwćbi Kvi‡Y k‡ãi ZxeªZv 70dB e„w× †c‡q‡Q| GKB ai‡bi `ywU †RU BwÄb Pvjy n‡j k‡ãi
ZxeªZv KZ dB e„w× cv‡e? [SUST 10 − 11]
A. 53 B. 73 C. 98 D. 140
I
Ans: B; 70 = 10 log  𝐼 = 107 𝐼0
I0
`ywU ‡RU BwÄb Pvjv‡j I = 2107 I0
2107 I0
 B = 10 log = 73 𝑑𝐵
𝐼0
47. GKwU Uvbv Zv‡ii ˆ`N©¨ cwieZxb bv K‡i Gi Dci cÖhy³ Uvb 4 ¸Y Kiv nj| Zv‡ii K¤úv‡¼i KZ cwieZ©b n‡e?
[CUET 10 − 11]
A. 4 times B. 2 times C. Will remain same
D. None of these
1 𝑇1
√
f1 𝑇 1
= √ 1 = √  𝑓2 = 2𝑓1
2𝐿 𝜇
Ans: B; = 1 𝑇2
f2 √ 𝑇2 4
2𝐿 𝜇2

48. hLb `ywU kã myi kã K‡i ZLb GKUv wbw`©ó K¤úv‡¼i exU †kvbv hvq| hw` GKwU K¤úv¼ e„w× Kiv nq Z‡e ex‡Ui
K¤úv¼ †Kgb n‡e? [CUET 10 − 11]
A. e„w× cvq B. K‡g hvq C. GKB _v‡K D. e„w× †c‡Z cv‡i
ev K‡g †h‡Z cv‡i
Ans: D
 49

49. Pjgvb Zi‡½i mgxKiY Y = 10 sin 2π(340t − 0.15 x) GLv‡b x Ges y Gi GKK wgUvi Ges t Gi GKK
†m‡KÛ| Zi½ ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| [KUET 10 − 11]
A. 10 m B. 340 m C. 0.15 m D. 6.67 m
2π 2π
Ans: D; y = a sin (ωt − x) ; ω = 2π340; = 0.15  2π λ = 6.67 m
λ λ
50. GKwU AMÖMvgx Zi‡½i mgxKiY y = 10 sin(12.57x − 125.66t) n‡j Zi½wUi ˆ`N©¨, K¤úvsK Ges MwZ‡eM
KZ? [SUST 10 − 11]
A. 0.5m, 20Hz, 10ms −1 B. 0.5m, 125.66 Hz, 10ms −1
C. 3.14m, 20Hz, 10ms −1 D. 0.5m, 20.66 Hz, 62.83 ms−1
Ans: A; y = 10 sin(12.57x − 125.66t) = −10 sin(125.66t − 12.57x)| 2πf = 125.66, f =
20 Hz
2π 2π
y = a sin (2πft − x) ; = 12.57  λ = 0.5m
λ λ
v = fλ= 10ms −1
Aa¨vq-10 ( Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡)

MCQ
1. ‡Kvb n«‡`i Zj`k †_‡K cvwbi DcwiZ‡j Avmv GKwU evqy ey`ey‡`i e¨vm 4 ¸Y nq| n«‡`i c„‡ô evqy gÛ‡ji Pvc
¯^vfvweK evqygÛ‡ji Pv‡ci mgvb Ges n«‡`i cvwbi DòZv aªæeK n‡j n«‡`i MfxiZv KZ? [ c„ô‡`‡k evqyi Pvc
101325Pa [KUET 18 − 19]
A. 72.4 m B. 289.6m C. 580m D. 950m
Ans: D; P1 V1 = P2 V2  P1  4 = (P1 + hρg) 1  h = 651.4m
3

2. M¨v‡mi GKwU Abyi ¯^vaxbZvi gvÎv 6 n‡j kw³i mgwefvRb bxwZ AYymv‡i cÖwZ Abyi Mo kw³ KZ? [SUST 18 −
19]
3
A. 6KT B. 3kT C. 2kT D. kT
2
Ans: B
3. w¯’i ZvcgvÎvi Av`k© M¨‡mi P − V †jLwPÎwU n‡e GKwU| [SUST 18 − 19]
A. AvqZKvi Awae„Ë B. P −A‡ÿi mg¯Íivj mij‡iLv C. cive„Ë D. V − A‡ÿi
mgvšÍivj imj‡iLv
Ans: A
4. †Kvb M¨vm AYyi e¨vm 2.510−10 m Ges cÖwZ NYwgUvi M¨vm AYyi msL¨v 6.021025 | M¨vmwUi Mo gy³ c_ KZ
n‡e? [CUET 09 − 10, KUET 17 − 18]
A. 510−8 m B. 5.8 nm C. 0.6 nm D. 810−8 m
1
Ans: A g¨v·I‡q‡ji m~Îvbymv‡i λ = = 5.9710−8 m
√2𝜋𝜎2 𝑛
 50

5. GKwU eÜ wmwjÛv‡i 10gm Aw·‡Rb M¨vm Av‡Q| 30C ZvcgvÎvq wK cwigvY MwZ kw³ jvf Ki‡e?
[KUET 17 − 18]
A. 1080.28J B. 1108.28J C. 1180.28J D. 1100J
Ans: C
6. GKwU wiGó‡i 1.67510−27 kg f‡ii wbDUªb KYviv 27C ZvcgvÎvq ¯^vfvweKfv‡e wePiYiZ Af¯’vq †Kvb Aÿ
eivei G‡`i g~j -eM© †eM KZms −1 ? [SUST 17 − 18]
A. 1572 B. 2216 C. 2722 D. 3144
3𝑅𝑇 38.314300
Ans: C; Crms = √ =√ = 2723.4 𝑚𝑠 −1
𝑁𝑎 𝑚 6.0231023  1.67510−27

7. ï¼ I wm³ evj¦ Av`ªZv gvcK h‡š¿ _v‡g©vwgUvi `ywUi ZvcgvÎvi cv_©K¨ nVvr K‡g †M‡j †KvbwU †evSvq?
[BUTex 16 − 17]
A. evZvm ï¼ B. So n‡Z cv‡i C. evZvm Av`ª© D.e„wó n‡Z cv‡i
Ans: B
8. 30C ZvgvÎvq 4.0g bvB‡Uªv‡Rb M¨v‡mi †gvU MwZkw³ KZ? bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi MÖvg AvYweK fi 28g [SUST 15 − 16]
A. 350 B. 440 C. 470 D. 540
3 3 4
Ans: D †gvU MwZkw³ E = nRT = (   8.314 303) = 539.816J
2 2 28
9. ¯^vfvweK ZvcgÎv I Pv‡c Aw·‡Rb I nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Gi g~j Mo eM©‡e‡Mi AbycvZ KZ? [BUTex 15 − 16]
A. 1: 4 B. 4: 1 C. 1: 2 D. 2: 1
Vrms (O2 ) 𝑀𝐻2 2 1
Ans: A; =√ =√ =
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 (𝐻2 ) 𝑀𝑂 2 32 4

10. 20 wjUvi aviY ÿgZvi GKwU wmwjÛvi nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Øviv c~Y©| nvB‡Wªv‡Rb M¨vm Abyi †gvU Mo MwZ kw³ 1.5105 J |
wmwjÛv‡i nvB‡Wªv‡Rb M¨vmi Pvc nj [BUTex 15 − 16]
A. 2106 N/m2 B. 3106 N/m2 C. 4106 N/m2 D. 5106 N/m2
2 2E 215105
Ans: D; PV = EP= = 𝑁𝑚−2 = 5106 𝑁𝑚−2
3 3V 32010−3 .
11. GKwU e¯‘‡K 80C ZvcgvÎv †_‡K 64C ZvcgvÎvq bvgv‡Z 5 wgwbU Ges 52C ZvcgvÎvq bvgv‡Z 10 wgwbU mg‡qi
cÖ‡qvRb| cwi‡e‡ki ZvcgvÎv KZ? [KUET 15 − 16]
A. 52C B. 64C C. 32C D. −5C
dθ dθ
Ans: C wbDU‡bi kxZjxKiY m~Îvbymv‡i, = k(θ − θ0 )  ∫ = ∫ 𝑘𝑑𝑡
dt θ−θ 0
80 dθ 80−θ0 80 dθ 80−θ0
 ∫64 θ−θ = 5𝑘  ln( = 5𝑘 − − − −(𝑖)  ∫52 θ−θ = 10 𝑘  ln ( ) = 10 𝑘 −
0 64−θ0 0 52−θ0
− − (𝑖𝑖)
80−θ0 80−𝜃0
(𝑖), (𝑖𝑖)  2 ln ( ) = ln ( )
64−θ0 52−𝜃0
(80 − θ0 )(52 − θ0 ) = (64 − θ0 )2  4160 − 132θ0 = 4096 − 128θ0  θ0 = 16C
 51

12. KZ wWMÖx †mw›U‡MÖg ZvcgvÎvq Aw·‡Rb Abyi g~j MoeY©‡eM−100C ZvcgvÎvq nvB‡Wªv‡Rb AYyi g~j Mo eM©‡e‡Mi
mgvb n‡e? [KUET 16 − 17, 15 − 16]
A. 2495C B. 2768C C. 4368C D. 4095K
3𝑅𝑇1 3𝑅𝑇2
Ans: A; CO2 = 𝐶𝐻2  √ =√  2768𝐾 = 2495𝐶
𝑀 𝑜2 𝑀𝐻 2

13. GKwU 300m3 AvqZ‡bi K‡ÿi evZv‡mi ZvcgvÎv 27C| GqviKzjvi e¨envi Kivi Rb¨ evZv‡mi ZvcgvÎv K‡g
17C nq| hw` N‡i evqyPvc mgvb _v‡K, Zv‡e kZKiv KZfvM evZvm N‡ii ga©¨ Avm‡e/ evwni n‡q hv‡e?
[CUET 15 − 16]
A. None of tem B. 10% C. 30% D. 3.33%
Ans: D; PV = n1 RT1 , PV = n2 RT2
m2 𝑇1 ∆𝑚 𝑇1 −𝑇2
 n1 T1 = n2 T2  m1 T1 = m2 T2 
m1
=
𝑇2
𝑚 = ( 𝑇2
) × 100% = 3.33%
1
14. ‡Kvb M¨vm AYyi Mogy³c_ Gi e¨v‡mi [BUTex 14 − 15]
A. mgvbycvwZK B.e‡M©i e¨v¯ÍvbycvwZK C. e‡M©i mgvbycvwZK D. eM©g~‡ji
mgvbycvwZK
1 1
Ans: B; λ =  𝜆 ∝ 𝜎2
√2hπσ2
15. ‡Kvb GKw`‡bi wkwkiv¼ 20C I Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv 75% H w`‡bi m¤ú„³ evqyi m¤ú„³ ev®úvPvc KZ? [20C
ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³ Rjxq ev‡®úi Pvc 17.710−3 m [KUET 14 − 15]
A. 17.7 mm B. 17.710−4 m C. 23.610−5 m D. 23.610−3 m
f 17.710−3
Ans: D; R = × 100%  75% = × 100%  𝐹 = 23.6 × 10−3 𝑚
F 𝐹
 52

বু য়েট ও অন্যান্য ইঞ্জিঞ্জন্োঞ্জ িং ঞ্জবশ্বঞ্জবদ্যালে এ ঞ্জবগত বছয় প্রশ্নসমূ য়ে অধ্যােঞ্জিঞ্জিক ও টাইপঞ্জিঞ্জিক সমাধ্ান্ ও ঞ্জবস্তাঞ্জ ত ঞ্জিওঞ্জ আয়লাচন্া Order
ক য়ত ঞ্জিঞ্জিট কয় াোঃ QNA Publications
53

c`v_©weÁvb 2q cÎ
Aa¨vq-01 (Zvc MwZwe`¨v)
MCQ
1. 137C ZvcgvÎvq †Kvb wbw`©ó cwigvY M¨vm nVvr cÖmvwiZ n‡q 5 ¸Y Avq_b jvf Kij| PzovšÍ ZvcgvÎv KZ n‡e? γ = 1.4
[KUET 18 − 19]
A. −215C B. −137C C. −58C D. 58C
V 𝛾−1
γ−1 γ−1
Ans: C; T1 V1 = T2 V2  T2 = T1  ( 1) = 215.375𝐾 ≈ 58𝐶
V2
2. GKwU Kv‡Y©v (Carnot) BwÄb 27C Ges 180C ZvcgvÎvi g‡a¨ Kvh©iZ| BwÄb Zvc Drm †_‡K 8.6104 J Zvc MÖnY
K‡i| BwÄb Øviv m¤úvw`Z Kv‡Ri cwigvY KZ? [KUET 18 − 19]
A. 1687 J B. 25.79kJ C. 29.05kJ D. 2.9106 J
Q2 𝑇2 300
Ans: C;
Q1
=
𝑇1
 𝑄2 = 453  8.6104 = 56953.6𝐽  𝑊 = 𝑄1 − 𝑄2 = 29.05𝑘𝐽
3. m‡gvò cÖwµqvq (T = 400K) = 4 †gvj Av`k© M¨v‡mi Avq_b V1 †_‡K e„w× †c‡q V2 = 2V1 n‡jv| M¨vmwU KZ…©K K„Z
KvR KZ? [SUST 18 − 19]
A. 9216J B. 2304J C. −2304J D. −1329J
V2 2
Ans: A m‡gvò cÖwµqvq K…Z KvR nRTln = 483.31400 ln = 9216 𝐽 (𝐴𝑛𝑠. )
V1 1
4. cvwbi ˆÎa we›`yi Pvc (mm Hg) I ZvcgvÎv (K) h_vµgt [SUST 18 − 19]
A. 4.58, 273.16 B. 4.58, 273.15 C. 5.58, 0 D. 4.58, 273.0
Ans: A
5. 20C ZvcgvÎvi 20kg cvwb‡K 100C ZvcgvÎvi ev‡¯ú cwiYZ Ki‡Z G›Uªwci cwieZ©b KZ n‡e? [ ev®úxfe‡bi myß
Zvc= 2.26106 JKg −1 k −1 ] [KUET 17 − 18]
A. 1.41105 JK −1 B. 1.26106 JK −1 C. 141.46JK −1 D. 1.7106 ergK −1
T2 mlγ
Ans: a; ds = mlsn + = 141105 𝐽𝐾 −1
T1 T2
6. GKwU RjcÖcvZ900 wgUvi DuPz| hw` aiv nq cwZZ cvwbi MwZkw³i A‡a©K Zv‡c cwiYZ nq, Zvn‡j ZvcgvÎv e„w× KZ n‡e?
[KUET 16 − 17]
A. 0.1C B. 0.53C C. 1C D. 1.05C
1 1 4.9900
Ans: d; mgh = ms∆θ   9.8h = 4200(∆θ) ∆θ = = 1.05C
2 2 4200
1
7. 127C ZvcgvÎvq †Kvb wbw`©ó cwigvb M¨vm nVvr msKywPZ n‡q AvqZb jvf K‡i| ZvcgvÎvi cwieZ©b KZ? [γ = 1.40]
3
[KUET 16 − 17]
A. 620.74C B. 347.74C C. 220.74C D. 127C
v 𝛾−1
γ−1 γ−1
Ans: c; T1 V1 = T2 V2  T2 ( 1) × 𝑇1 = 31.4−1 ×= 400 = 620.74𝐾
v2
54

8. 100C ZvcgvÎvq 1 kg cvwb‡K 0C ZvcgvÎvi ei‡d cwiYZ Ki‡Z G›UªvwUi cwieZ©b KZ n‡e? [ eid Mj‡Yi Av‡cwÿK
myßZvc = 33600Jkg −1 Ges cvwbi Av‡cwÿK Zvc = 4200Jkg −1 K −1 ] [SUST 16 − 17]
A. −2541.6JK −1 B. −1310.85JK −1 C. −1230.77JK −1 D. 1230.77JK −1
273 mlf
Ans: a; ∆S = msln − = −2541.6JK −1
373 273
9. †Kvb ZvcMZxq cÖwµqvq GKwU wm‡›U‡gi AvqZb e„w× cvq wKš‘ cwicv‡k¦i© m‡½ Zv‡ci cÖ`vb nqwb| G‡ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU
mZ¨? [SUST 17 − 18]
A. wm‡÷‡gi AšÍtkw³ evo‡e B.wm‡÷‡gi AšÍt kw³ c~e©eZ _vK‡e C. cÖwµqvwU m‡gvò D.wm‡÷gwU kxZj n‡e
1
Ans: c; iæ×Zvcxq cÖmvi‡Y ZvcgvÎv n«vm cvq|[v γ−1 ∝ ]
T
10. GKwU Kv‡Y©v BwÄb hLb 27C ZvcgvÎvi ZvcMÖvn‡K _v‡K ZLb Gi Kg©`ÿZv 50%| G‡K 60% `ÿ Ki‡Z n‡j Gi Dr‡mi
ZvcgvÎv KZ wWMÖx evov‡Z n‡e? [SUST 16 − 17]
A. 50 B. 150 C. 250 D. 350
T2 50 60 T2
Ans: b; η1 = 1 −
T1
=
100
; T1 = 600K; η2 =
100
=1−
T3
 𝑇3 = 750 𝐾  (750 − 600) = 150𝐶
11. evqy‡K iæ×Zv‡c cÖmvwiZ K‡i Gi Avq_b 5 ¸Y Kiv nj| hw` cÖv_wgK Pvc 1 evqygÛjxq Pvc nq Zvn‡j P‚ovšÍ Pvc KZ
N/m2 n‡e? [γ = 1.4] [SUST 16 − 17]
A. 1.06104 B. 3.36104 C. 4.13104 D. 5.36104
γ γ
Ans: a; P1 v1 = P2 V2 = P2 = 1.06104 N/m2
12. GKwU †iwd«Rv‡iU‡ii Kvh©K…Z mnM n‡jv 4.6 VvÛv cÖ‡Kvó †_‡K cÖwZP‡µ 250J AcmviY Ki‡j cÖwZP‡µ K…Z Kv‡Ri cwigvY
KZ? [BUTex 16 − 17]
A. 46J B. 48J C. 50J D. 54J
dQ
Ans: d; Kvh©K…Z mnM  dW = 54J
dW
13. GKwU BwÄb 4500J Zvc †kvlY K‡i Ges 2500J Zvc eR©b K‡i| Kv‡Ri cwigvY KZ? [BUTex 16 − 17]
A. 1000J B. 2000J C. 7000J D. 1000J
Ans: b Kv‡Ri cwigvY = †kvwlZ Zvc − ewR©Z Zvc (4500 − 2500)J = 2000J
14. 1000kg ZvcgvÎv 100C evo‡j Gi fi KZ evo‡e ? [ Zvgvi Av‡cwÿK Zvc 0389kj/kg. K] [BUTex16 − 17]
A. 5.3310−11 kg B. 4.331010 kg C. 4.3310−11 kg D. 6.510−11 kg
Ans: c; E = ∆mc 2 ; E = ms∆θ; m = 100kg
ms∆θ
∆mc 2 = ms∆θ  ∆m = = 4.3310−11 𝑘𝑔
c2
15. 1 mole M¨v‡mi ZvcgvÎv 0C †_‡K 200C evov‡Z Kv‡Ri cwigvY n‡e [BUTex 16 − 17]
A. 0 B. 5738.3J C. 1660J D. None
Ans: c; P w¯’i a‡i, ω = nRT = 1660J
16. 1 kg ei‡di ZvcgvÎv 1K evov‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq Zvc KZ n‡e? [BUTex 15 − 16]
A. 4200 J B. 2100J C. 210J D. 336000J
Ans: b; Q = mS∆θ = (121001)J = 2100J
55

17. TZvcgvÎvi GK wjUvi evqy‡K DËß Kiv n‡jv hZÿY bv evqyi Pvc I AvqZb DfqB wظY nq| P‚ovšÍ ZvcgvÎv KZ?
[BUTex 15 − 16]
T T
A. 2 T B. 4T C. D.
2 4
PV PV p′ v′ 𝑃𝑉 2𝑃.2𝑉
Ans: b;
T
= const 
T
=
T′
 𝑇
=
𝑇′
 𝑇 ′ = 4𝑇
18. iƒ×Zvcxq cwieZ©‡bi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb m¤úK©wK mwVK? [BUTex 15 − 16]
1−γ γ γ 1−γ
A. PT γ B. TP γ−1 C. PT 1−γ D. TP γ
Ans: D
19. 100C ZvcgvÎvi 1gm cvwb I 100C ZvcgvÎvi 1gm Rjxq ev‡®úi 1 evqygÛjxq Pv‡c Gb›Uªwci cv_©K¨ KZ? [100C
ZvcgvÎvq Rjxq ev‡®úi myßZvc= 540 𝑐𝑎𝑚/𝑔𝑚] [KUET 15 − 16]
A. −1.45 cal/K B. 1.45 cal/K C. 540 cal/K D. 1.95 cal
∆Q
Ans: B; ∆Q = mlv = 540 cal  ∆S = = 1.45 calK −1
T
20. GKwU Kv‡Y©v Bwćbi Zvc Drm Ges Zvc MÖvn‡Ki ZvcgvÎv h_vµ‡g 229C Ges 106C | BwÄb 600105 cal/cycle
Zvc †kvlY Ki‡j cÖwZ mvB‡K‡j Zvc kw³ eR©b wbY©q Ki| [KUET 15 − 16]
A. 4.53107 J B. 1.47107 cal C. 4.53107 cal D. 2.78107 Cal
Q1 T1 𝑇
Ans: C;
Q2
=
T2
 𝑄2 = (𝑇2 ) 𝑄1 = 4.53107 𝐶𝑎𝑙
1

21. 16C ZvcgvÎvi †Kvb wbw`©ó cwigvY ﯋ evqy nVvr cÖmvwiZ n‡q wظY AvqZb jvf K‡i| P‚ovšÍ ZvcgvÎvq KZ? [𝛾 = 1.4]
[KUET 15 − 16]
A. 229K B. −53.38C C. −53.98C D. 204.35K
T2 𝑉 γ−1
γ−1 γ−1
Ans: C; T1 V1 = T2 V2  = ( 1)  T2 = 219.02K = −53.98C
T1 𝑉2
22. 127C Ges 427C ZvcgvÎvi g‡a¨ Kvh©KiZ GKwU Bwćbi m¤¢ve¨ m‡e©v”P `ÿZv KZ n‡e? [CUET 15 − 16]
A. 2362% B. 42.86% C. 50% D. 70.25%
T2
Ans: B; η = (1 − ) 100% = 42.86%
T1
23. 35% Kg©`ÿZvwewkó GKwU Zvcxq BwÄb cÖwZ c~Y©Pµ †k‡l Drm †_‡K M„nxZ Zv‡ci kZKiv KZfvM eR©b K‡i?
[SUST 15 − 16]
A. 35 B. 45 C. 50 D. 65
Ans: D; Kg©`ÿZv 35% A_©vr , M„nxZ Zv‡ci kZKiv 35 fvM Zvc Kv‡R iƒcvšÍi K‡i| myZivs cÖwZ c~Y©Pµ‡k‡l eR©Y
K‡i(100 − 35) = 65 kZvsk Zvc|
24. 87.23C Gi †Kvb wbw`©ó cwigvY M¨vm nVvr cÖmvwiZ K‡i Gi Avq_b wظY Kiv n‡jv| P‚ovšÍ ZvcgvÎv n‡e [BUET 09 −
10, KUET 14 − 15]
A. 0C B. 45C C. 10C D. 25C
V γ−1 1 0.4
γ−1 γ−1
Ans: A; T2 V2 = T1 V1 T2 = T1 ( 1 ) = 360.23 ( ) = 273.003K = 0C
V2 2
56

25. GKwU Kv‡b©v BwÄb 500K ZvcgvÎvi Zvc Drm n‡Z 1250J Zvc MÖnY K‡i I Zvc MÖvn‡K 700J Zvc eR©b K‡i| Zvc
MÖvn‡Ki ZvcgvÎv wbY©q Ki| [CUET 13 − 14, 14 − 15, 10 − 11, 08 − 09]
A. 450K B. 280K C. 0K D. None of these
Q1 T1 1250 500
Ans: B;
Q2
=
T2

700
=
T2
 𝑇2 = 280 𝐾
26. 0C ZvcgvÎvi 1kg eid‡K 100C ZvcgvÎvi cvwb‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡Z KZ Zv‡ci cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? [ eid Mj‡bi myßZvc
3.36104 J/kg Ges cvwbi Av‡cwÿK Zvc 4200J/kg − K] [RUET 13 − 14, 14 − 15KUET 13 − 14]
A. 37.7104 J B. 75.4104 J C. 113: 1104 J D. 150.8104 J
Ans: 𝐵; H = mlf + mS∆θ = (3.36104 + 4200100)J = 75.6104 J
27. i×Zvcxq cwieZ©‡b wb‡Pi †Kvb m¤úKwU mZ¨?
A. TV γ = C B. T γ−1 V = C C. TV γ−1 = C D. T γ V = C
Ans: PV γ = k and PV = nRT are simplified into TV γ−1 = K
28. 30C ZvcgvÎvq wKQz cwigvY ï¼ evqy‡K AvKw¯§Zfv‡e AvqZ‡bi A‡a©K msKywPZ Kiv nj| P‚ovšÍ ZvcgvÎv KZ? [γ = 1.4]
[KUET 14 − 15]
A. 122.9C B. 410K C. 126.81C D. 127C
γ−1 γ−1
Ans: D; T1 V1 =  30320.4 = T2  10.4  T2 = 399.81K = 126.81C
T2 V2
29. GKwU Kv‡Y©v BwÄb 500K ZvcgvÎvi Zvc Drm †_‡K 300 cal Zvc MÖnY K‡i Ges Zvc MÖvn‡K 225cal Zvc eR©b K‡i|
Zvc MÖvn‡Ki ZvcgvÎv KZ? [CUET 14 − 15]
A. 666.67K B. 135K C. 300K D. 375K
Q2 𝑇2 225
Ans: D;
Q1
=
𝑇1
 𝑇2 = (300  500) 𝐾 = 375 𝐾
30. wc±b- wmwjÛv‡ii wfZi Ave× ¯^vfvweK ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡ci ï¼ evqy m¼zwPZ K‡i Gi AvqZ‡bi A‡a©K Kiv n‡jv| hw` ZvcgvÎv
Acwiew_©Z _v‡K, Z‡e P‚ovšÍ Pvc KZ n‡e? [RUET 14 − 15]
A. 2.026105 Nm−2 B. 4.12105 Nm−2 C. 8.16105 Nm−2 D. 10.026105 Nm−2
v1
Ans: A; P1 V1 = P2 V2  P1 V1 = P2 .  P2 = 2P1 = 2.026105 Nm−2
2
31. 0.5kg f‡ii I 0C ZvcgvÎvi eid‡K 100C ZvcgvÎvi ev‡®ú cwiYZ Ki‡Z KZ Zvc cÖ‡qvRb? [RUET 14 − 15]
A. 1.511105 J B. 15.12105 J C. 1.151105 J D. 16.15105 J
Ans: B; Q = mlf + ms∆θ − fmlv = 1.512106 J
32. GKwU µwUc~Y© _v‡g©vwgUvi MwjZ ei‡d 5C Ges ï¼ ev‡®ú 99C cvV †`q| _v‡g©vwgUviwU 52C cvV w`‡j dv‡ibnvBU
†¯‹‡j cÖK…Z ZvcgvÎv KZ? [RUET 14 − 15]
A. 50F B. 90F C. 100F D. 122F
F−32 52−5
Ans: D; = Or, F = 122F
180 99−5
33. GKwU Kv‡b©v BwÄb we›`y I eid we›`yi g‡a¨ KvR Ki‡j Gi `ÿZv KZ? [RUET 14 − 15]
A. 61.28% B. 62.18% C. 26.18% D. 26.81%
Ans: D
57

34. ‡Kvb ZvcgvÎvq †mjwmqvm I dv‡ibnvBU †¯‹‡j GKB cvV cvIqv hv‡e? [ RUET 09 − 10, BUTex 13 −
14, KUET 06 − 07]
A. −40 B. 40 C. 4 D. −30
C F−32
Ans: A; =  9x − 5x = −1604x = −160x = −40
5 9
35. 1 wU BwÄb 127C Ges 27C ZvcgvÎvq KvR K‡i| Gi `ÿZv KZ? [BUTex 13 − 14]
A. 30% B. 25% C. 24% D. 28%
T2
Ans: B; η = 1 − = 25%
T1
3
36. †Kvb M¨v‡mi γ = | D³ M¨v‡mi Rb¨ †KvbwU mwVK? [BUTex 13 − 14]
2
A. CP = 3R B. CP = 5R C. Cv = 3R D. CV = 5R
R
Ans: A; CV = = 2R  CP = 3R
γ−1
37. ÔÔ Zvc kw³‡K m¤ú~Y©fv‡e KLbB hvwš¿K kw³‡K iƒcvšÍi m¤¢e bqÕÕ GwU ‡Kvb weÁvbxq wee„wZ? [BUTex 13 − 14]
A. ‡Kjwfb B. Kv‡b©v C. cø¨vsK D. Pvj©m
Ans: B
38. cÖZ¨vMvgx cÖwµqvq GbUªwci cwieZ©Yt [CUET 13 − 14]
A. Kg B. ev‡o C. k~b¨ D. None of these
Ans: C
39. ZvcaviY ÿgZvi gvÎv mgxKiYt [CUET 13 − 14]
A. ML2 T −2 θ−1 B. MLT 2 θ−1 C. ML2 T −2 D. None of these
Ans: A
40. mxmvi MjbvsK 327C Ges mxmv Mj‡bi jxb Zvc 5.86cal/gm nB‡j 4gm − mol mxmv Mjv‡Z GbUªwci cwieZxZ KZ
n‡e? mxmvi cvigvYweK IRbt 207 [CUET 13 − 14]
A. 8.1 cal/K B. 1.38cal/K C. 14.8cal/K D. None of these
dQ 5.864207
Ans: A; ds = = = 8.1 cal/K
T 600
41. ‡Kvb ZvcgvÎvq dv‡ibnvBU I †Kjwfb †¯‹‡j GKB cvV cvIqv hvq? [RUET 13 − 14, 12 − 13, KUET 10 − 11]
A. 774.25F & 774.25𝐾 B. 674.25F&674.25𝐾
C. 574.25F^574.25K D. 474.25F&474.25𝐾
x−273 x−32
Ans: C; =  9x − 2457 = 5x − 1604x = 2297x = 574.25K
5 9
42. 127C Ges 427C ZvcgvÎvi g‡a¨ Kvh©iZ GKwU Bwćbi m¤¢ve¨ m‡e©v”P `ÿZv KZ n‡e? [ RUET 13 −
14, BUTEx 13 − 14]
A. 29.74% B. 42% C. 42.86% D. 48%
400 300
Ans: C; η = (1 − )  100% = % = 42.86%
700 7
43. 0.5kg f‡ii 0C ZvcgvÎvi eid‡K 100C ZvcgvÎvi ev‡®ú cwiYZ Ki‡Z KZ Zvc cÖ‡qvRb? [KUET 13 − 14]
58

A. 15.11105 J B. 1.511105 J C. 11.51105 J D. 1.11105 J

Ans: A; H = mlf + mS100 + mlv = 0.5 [336000 + 1004200 + 226800]
= 151200 = 1.512106 J = 15.11105 J
44. GKwU w¯’i AvqZ‡bi nvB‡Wªv‡Rb _v‡g©vwgUvi Zij evqy, eid I ev‡®ú ¯’cb h_vµ‡g 23.3cm, 75.1cmGi 102.5cm
cvi` Pvc wb‡`©k K‡i| Zij evqyi ZvcgvÎv KZ? [KUET 13 − 14]
A. 189C B. −189.05C C. 190K D. −188.4C
Pθ −P0 23.3−75.1
Ans: B; θg =
P100 −P0
 100𝐶 = 102.5−75.1  100𝐶 = −189.05𝐶
45. 0C ZvcgvÎvq †Kvb M¨v‡mi Pvc 3105 Pa. n‡j 60C ZvcgvÎvq Gi Pvc KZ n‡e? [RUET 12 − 13]
A. 4.66105 Pa B. 3.66105 Pa C. 4.66105 Pa D. 5.67105 Pa
P1 3105
Ans: B; P2 =
T1
. 𝑇2 =
273
 333 = 3.66105 Pa
P1 = 3105 Pa; T1 = 273 K
T2 = (273 + 60)K = 333K
46. BwÄb A KvR Ki‡Q 500K I 450K ZvcgvÎvq Ges BwÄb B KvR Ki‡Q 450K I 400K ZvcgvÎvq| BwÄb B Gi `ÿZv
BwÄb A †_‡K KZUzKz †ewk? [SUST 12 − 13]
A. 0% B. 1.0% C. 1.5% D. 1.75%
450
Ans: B; BwÄb A Gi `ÿZv ηA = (1 − )  100% = 10%
500
400
BwÄb B G `ÿZv ηB = (1 − ) 100% = 11.11%
450
 BwÄb B Gi `ÿZv BwÄb A A‡cÿv †ewk = (11.11 − 10)% = 1.11% = 1%
47. GKwU Zvc Bwćbi `ÿZv wK‡mi Dci wbf©ikxj? [SUST 12 − 13]
A. Dr‡mi ZvcgvÎv B.Zvc MÖvn‡Ki ZvcgvÎv C. Drm I ZvcMÖn‡Ki ZvcgvÎv D.Drm I ZvcMÖn‡Ki
cv_©K¨
Ans: D
48. iƒ×Zvcxq cÖwµqvq evqyi AvqZb e„w× †c‡q wظY nj| cÖvi¤¢e Pvc GK evqyPvc n‡j P‚ovšÍ Pvc KZ? [γ =
14 [KUET 12 − 13, 11 − 12]
A. 0.49 B. 0.93 C. 0.38 D. 0.83
Ans: C; P1 = 1 atm; P2 = ? V2 = 2V1 ; [γ = 14]
γ γ γ γ γ
P1 V1 = P2 V2  1. V1 = P2 (2V1 )γ  V1 = P2 2γ . V1  1 = P2 (2)1.4  P2 = 0.3789 ≈ 0.38 atm
49. †Kvb system cwi‡ek †_‡K 800J Zvckw³ †kvlY Kivq Gi AšÍ¯’ kw³ 500 J e„w× †cj| System KZ…©K cwi‡e‡ki
Dci m¤úvw`Z Kv‡Ri cwigvY n‡jv [RUET 12 − 13]
A. 300 J B. 600 J C. 800 J D. 500 J
Ans: A; ∆Q = ∆U + ∆W or, 800 = 500 + ∆W or, ∆W = 300J
50. GKwU w¯’i Avq_b nvB‡Wªv‡Rb _v‡g©vwgUvi‡K Zij evqy, eid I ev‡®ú ¯’vcb Ki‡j h_vµ‡g 23.5cm, 75.0cm Ges
102.4cm cvi` Pvc wb‡`©k K‡i| Zij evqyi ZvcgvÎv KZ? [KUET 12 − 13]
59

A. 187.95C B. −190C C. 188.25C D. −187.95C

θ−0 23.5−75
Ans: D; =  θ = −187.95C
100−0 102.4−75
51. m~‡h©i ZvcgvÎv gvcv nq [BUTex 12 − 13]
A. cøvwUbvg‡iva _v‡g©vwgUvi B.M¨vm _v‡g©vwgUvi C. cvB‡ivwgUvi D. ev®úPvc _v‡g©vwgUi
Ans: C
52. GKwU RjcÖcv‡Z 120m Dci n‡Z cvwb wb‡Pi cwZZ nq Dc‡ii I wb‡Pi cvwbi ZvcgvÎvi cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki|
[BUTex 12 − 13]
A. 0.28C B. 0.26C C. 0.24C D. 0.21C
Ans: A; mgh = ms∆θ gh = s∆θ  9.8120 = 4200(∆θ) ∆θ = 0.28C
53. GKwU Møvm n‡Z 250mL cvwb 1.25L cwb fwZ© GKwU c‡Î Xvj nj Møvm I cv‡Îi cvwbi ZvcgvÎv h_vµ‡g 80𝐶 Ges
20C n‡j Zv‡`i †gkv‡bi ci cvwbi ZvcgvÎv KZ n‡e? [BUtex 12 − 13]
A. 25C B. 30C C. 35C D. 40C
Ans: B awi, wgkÖ‡Yi ZvcgvÎv = θ
 0.25(80 − θ) = 1.25(θ − 20); By solving θ = 30C
54. 501.85C ZvcgvÎvi mgyj¨ _v‡g©vWvBbvwgK ZvcgvÎv KZ? [BUET 11 − 12]
A. 775.01 K B. 774.85K C. 775.00K D. 228.85K
Ans: C; T = θ + 273.15 = 775K
55. GKwU Kv‡Y©v P‡µ †gvU G›Uªwci cwieZ©b nj [BUEt 11 − 12]
Q1 −Q2
A. Zero B. C. less than zero D. greater than zero
T1 −T2
Ans: A
56. GKwU cv‡Î 0C ZvcgvÎvq wKQz M¨vm iwÿZ Av‡Q| KZ ZvcgvÎvq M¨v‡mi Pvc 0C ZvcgvÎvi Pv‡ci GK Z…Zxqvsk n‡e ?
A. 91K B. 81K C. 73K D. 83K
P1 𝑃2 3𝑃 𝑃
Ans: A;
T1
=
𝑇2
 2732 = 𝑇2  𝑇2 = 91𝐾
2

57. dv‡ibnvBU †¯‹‡ji †Kvb ZvcgvÎv †mw›U‡MÖW †¯‹‡ji wظY ? [RUET 11 − 12, KUET 07 − 08]
A. 100C B. 160F C. 320F D. 273F
2x−32 x
Ans: C; =  9x = 10x − 160  x = 160C  2x = 320F
9 5
58. GKwU Kv‡b©v BwÄb Gi wm‡¯‹i ZvcgvÎv 27C Ges ÿgZv 50%| Dr‡mi ZvcgvÎv wK cwigvY e„w× Ki‡j `ÿZv 60% n‡e?
[CUET 11 − 12, SUST 10 − 11]
A. 150K B. 600K C. 450K D. None of these
T2 T2 T2 T2 300
Ans: A; 1g †ÿ‡Î, η = 1 − ev, 0.5 = 1 − ev, = 1 − 0.5 = 0.5 ev, T1 = = = 600K
T1 T1 T1 0.5 .05
T2 T2 T2 T2 300
2q †ÿ‡Î, η = 1 − ev0.6 = 1 − ev, = 1 − 0.6 = 0.4 ev, T1 = = = 750 K
T1 T1 T1 0.4 0.4

 Dr‡mi ZvcgvÎv e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e (750 − 600)K = 150K

59. GKwU Kv‡b©v BwÄb cvwbi wngvsK I ùzUbvs‡Ki g‡a¨ Kvh©iZ Av‡Q| BwÄbwUi `ÿZv KZ? [KUET 11 − 12]
60

A. 100% B. 0% C. 26.81% D. 28.62%

T1 273
Ans: C; η = 1 − =1− = 26.81%
T2 373
60. w¯’wZ¯’vcK mxgvi g‡a¨ GKwU w¯úªs‡qi ms‡KvPb cÖmviY n‡j †mwU ai‡bi cÖwµqv? [BUTex 11 − 12]
A. m‡gvò cÖwµqv B.mgPvc cÖwµqv C. AcÖZ¨vMvgx cÖwµqv D. cÖZ¨vMvgx cÖwµqv
Ans: D
61. 0C ZvcgvÎvq †Kvb wbw`©ó M¨vm‡K nVvr cªmvwiZ K‡i Avq_‡b wظY Kiv n‡jv| P‚ovšÍ ZvcgvÎv KZ? [γ =
1.4] [KUET 11 − 12]
A. −88.25C B. −166.13C C. 88.25C D. −66.10C
γ−1 γ−1
Ans: D; T1 V1 = T2 V2 ev 273(V1 )0.4 = T2  (2V1 )0.4 ev, T2 = 206.89K = −66.10C
62. 127C Ges 427C ZvcgvÎvi g‡a¨ Kvh©iZ GKwU Bwćbi m¤¢ve¨ m‡e©v”P `ÿZv KZ n‡e? [BUET 06 − 07, 09 −
10, 10 − 11]
A. 48% B. 42% C. 29.74% D. 70.25%
T2 400
Ans: B; η = (1 − )  100% = (1 − )  100% = 42.86%
T1 700
63. ¯^vfvweK ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c 1 m ole Av`k© M¨v‡mi ZvcgvÎv 1K evov‡j †h KvR m¤úbœ K‡i Zv nj [BUET 10 − 11]
A. 8.314 J B. 4200 J C. 3.36105 J D. 4.2 J
Ans: A; ∆W = P∆V = nR∆T = 18.3144 = 8.314J
64. cvwb‡K 7C †_‡K 1C G VvÛv Ki‡j wK N‡U? [BUET 10 − 11]
A. GKwU ïaygvÎ ms‡KvwPZ nq B.GKwU ïaygvÎ cÖmvwiZ nq
C. GwU cÖ_‡g ms‡KvwPZ nq Ges c‡i cÖmvwiZ nq
D.GwU cÖ_‡g cÖmvwiZ nq, Zvici ms‡KvwPZ nq Ges c‡i Avevi cÖmvwiZ nq
Ans: C; 7C †_‡K 4C ch©šÍ msKzwPZ n‡e, 4C †_‡K 1C ch©šÍ cwieZ©b n‡e
65. hLb 10g cvwb‡K 0C †_‡K 40C ZvcgvÎvq DË&ß Kiv nq ZLb GbUªwci cwieZ©b n‡e [BUET 10 − 11]
A. 5.43 cal K −1 B. 2.83 cal K −1 C. 1.37 cal K −1 D. 10.58 cal K −1
313 313
Ans: C; ds = ∫273 msdt = 1010−3  4200[lnt] JK −1
273
= 1010−3  4200(ln 313 − ln 273) JK −1 = 5.742 JK −1 = 1.37 Calk −1
66. iƒ×Zvc cÖwµqvq γ = 1.4 | wØ-cigvYy M¨v‡mi Pvc 0.5% e„w× Kiv n‡j M¨v‡mi AvqZb Kg‡e [BUET 10 − 11]
A. 0.5% B. 0.70% C. 1.0% D. 0.36%
1
γ γ P1 γ 1
Ans: D; P1 V1 = P2 V2  V2 = ( ) . 𝑉1 = ( ))^(1 − 1.4)  𝑉 + 0.9964
P2 1.005
 %∆𝑉 = (1 − 0.996)100 = 0.36%
67. ‡Kvb ZvcgvÎv dv‡ibnvBU I †Kjwfb †¯‹‡j GKB cvV cvIqv hvq? [KUET 10 − 11]
A. 574.25 B. 577.25 C. 570.25 D. 579.25
x−32 x−273
Ans: A; =  5x − 160 = 9x − 2457  4x = 2297  x = 574.25
9 5
61

68. GKwU Kv‡Y©v Bwćbi Zvc MÖvn‡Ki ZvcgvÎv 30C, `ÿZv 35%;| Bwćbi `ÿZv 40% Ki‡Z n‡j Zvc MÖvn‡Ki ZvcgvÎv
KZ Kgv‡Z n‡e? [SUST 10 − 11]
A. 22C B. 44C C. 50C D. 70C
Ans: A
69. GKwU RjcÖcv‡Z 100 wgUvi Dci n‡Z cvwb wb‡P cwZZ nq| Dc‡ii I wb‡Pi cvwbi ZvcgvÎvi cv_©K¨ wbY©q Kiv| [J =
4.2 Joul Cal−1 ] [KUET 10 − 11]
A. 0.434C B. 0.234C C. 0.234F D. 0.564C
gh
Ans: B; W = JH; JmS∆θ = mgh  ∆θ =  ∆θ = 0.234C
Js
70. †mjwmqvm †¯‹‡ji †Kvb ZvcgvÎvq dv‡ibnvBU Ges cig ZvcgvÎvi gvb mgvb? [SUST 10 − 11]
A. 273C B. 301C C. 750C D. K‡Lv‡bv mgvb bq
Ans: B
71. GKwU QvÎxi Kv‡Q mieivnK…Z _v‡g©vwgUv‡i ei‡di Mjbvs Ges cvwb ev®úxfe‡bi ZvcgvÎv †`Lvq h_vµ‡g 2 Ges 102
†mjwmqvm| †m wKQz cvwb‡K ZvcgvÎv cwigvc K‡i ewa©Z ZvcgvÎv wn‡m‡e 40C †c‡j cÖK…Z ZvcgvÎv KZ? [SUST 10 −
11]
A. 38C B. 40C C. 42C D. 44C
Ans: A
72. GKwU Kv‡b©vU BwÄb 500K ZvcgvÎvi Zvc Drm n‡Z 1250K Zvc MÖnY K‡iI Zvc MÖvn‡K 700J Zvc eR©b K‡i?
[CUET 10 − 11 +]
A. 550K B. 892.9K C. 280K D. None of these
T1 𝑄1 500 1250
Ans: C;
T2
=
𝑄2
 𝑇2
=
700
 𝑇2 = 280𝐾
62

Aa¨vq-02 (w¯’i ZwoZ)

MCQ

1. 1.610−6 C Ges 2.810−6 C Pv‡R©i `ywU we›`y PvR© ci¯úi n‡Z 12cm `~‡i Aew¯’Z|
1.610−6 C †_‡K ms‡hvM mij‡iLvi †Kvb we›`y‡Z Zwor ‡ÿ‡Îi cÖvej¨ k~b¨ n‡e? [KUET 18 −
19]
A. 4.37 cm B. 0.21 cm C. 0.068m D. 5.17cm E. 7.2cm
q1 𝑞 12−𝑥 2810−6
Ans: d;
x2
2
= (12−𝑥) 2
=
𝑥
=√
1.610−6
 𝑥 = 5.166 𝑐𝑚
2. GKwU MvDmxq Zj Øviv GKwU Zwor w؇giæ Ave× ZvK‡j ZjwUi ga¨ w`‡q AwZµvšÍ †gvU Zwor
d¬v· φE n‡e- [SUST 18 − 19]
A. aviZ¥K B.Amxg C. FYvZ¥K D.Awb‡Y©q E.k~b¨
Ans: E; Zwor w؇giæi abvZ¥K Avavb n‡Z wbM©Z ej‡iLv FYvZ¥K Avav‡b AvMZ ej‡iLvi mgvb
nIqvq net ej‡iLv k~b¨|
3. Zwor w؇giæi R‡b¨ Zwor †ÿÎ, E Ges Zwor wefe, V `~iZ¡ r Gi mv‡_ Kxfv‡e cwiewZ©Z nq?
[SUST 18 − 19]
1 1 1 1 1 1
A. E ~ 2
, V~ B. E ~ 2
,𝑉 ~ C. E~ ,v ~
r r r r2 3
r r
1 1 1 1
D. E ~ , V ~ E. E ~ , V ~
r r2 r r3
Ans: B
4. `yBwU †kvjv e‡ji cÖ‡Z¨KwUi IRb 10−3 kg Ges 0.8m ˆ`‡N©¨i wm‡éi m~Zvi gva¨‡g GKB we›`y †_‡K
Szjv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Giv mgfv‡e PvwR©Z Ges G‡K Ab¨‡K 0.04 m `~‡i weKl©Y K‡i| cÖwZ e‡j Pv‡R©i
cwigvY wb©Yq Ki| [KUET 17 − 18]
A. 5.610−9 C B. 6.53 10−9 C C. 6.610−9 C D. 3.14 10−9 C E. 810−9 C
Ans: E

mg 0.02
T sinθ = mg ; T cosθ = Fm  tanθ = , 𝑐𝑜𝑠θ =
Fm 0.8
mg 1 q2 𝑚𝑔
r = 0.04 m  Fm =  . =  q = 6.610−9 C
tanθ 4π∈0 r2 𝑡𝑎𝑛θ
63

5. GKwU mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨K cv‡Zi †ÿÎdj 1.5106 mm2 Ges cvZ؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡
2mm| hw` wefe cv_©K¨ 60V nq Z‡e cÖ‡Z¨K cv‡Zi PvR© KZ C? [∈0 = 8.85410−12 F/m]
[SUST 16 − 17]
A. 1.5610−9 B. 3.9810−8 C. 4.8210−9 D. 5.1510−9
E. 6.6410−9
1.5106
∈0 AV 8.85410−12 (1000)2  60
Ans: (No correct answer): Q = = 2 = 3.9810−7 𝐶
d
1000
6. GKwU mylg Zwor‡ÿ‡Î 50 cm e¨eav‡b Aew¯’Z `ywU we›`yi wefe cv_©K¨ 200V| Zwor‡ÿ‡Îi cÖvej¨
KZ v/m? [SUST 16 − 17]
A. 200 B. 400 C. 600 D. 700 E. 800
v 200
Ans: B; E = = 50 = 400𝑉
r
100
7. 0.15gm f‡ii GKwU †kvjvi e‡j- −6.6810−9 C Avavb †`Iqv Av‡Q| +6.5410−9 C Avavb
hy³ GKwU e¯‘ KZ Dc‡i †_‡K †kvjvq ej‡K k~‡b¨ w¯’i Ae¯’vq ivL‡Z cvi‡e? [KUET 16 − 17]
A. 2.0cm B. 1.64 cm C. 1.58 cm D. 1.5cm E. 1.48 cm
1 q1 q2 (6.6810−9 )(6.5410−9 )
Ans: B;  = 𝑚𝑔  9109  = 0.15 10−3  9.8
4π∈0 x2 𝑥2
 x = 1.6410 m = 1.64cm
−2

8. 1 coulomb PvR© KZwU B‡jKUª‡bi mgvb? [BUTex 16 − 17]

A. 300108 B. 9109 C. 6.251018 D. 6.0310−34
1
Ans: C; 1 wU B‡j±ª‡bi PvR© 1.610−19 C  1 coulomb = = 6.251018
1.610−19
9. wb‡Pi wP‡Î ˆe`y¨wZK mgweee Zj¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wefe cv_©K¨ 0.33V Ges Zj¸‡jv 11 cm e¨eav‡b
i‡q‡Q| Zwor‡ÿ‡Î cÖvej¨ KZ Vm−1 ? [SUST 15 − 16]
A. 0.03 B. 0.11 C. 0.30 D. 0.33 E. 3.00
V 0.33
Ans: E; E = = = 3.00Vm−1
d 0.11
10. 0.5m evûwewkó GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri wZb kxl©we›`y‡Z wZbwU Avavb q1 = +210−8 C, q2 =
−310−8 C Ges q3 = +410−8 C ¯’vcb Ki‡j wÎey‡Ri †K‡›`ª wefe KZ V n‡e?
[SUST 15 − 16]
A. 835.3 B. 535.3 C. 935.3 D. 965.3 E. 980.3
Ans: C; wP‡Î ABC GKwU mgevû wÎfzR hvi fi‡K›`ª n‡”Q G|
0.5
cÖkœg‡Z, AB = 0.5m Ges AD ga¨gv nIqvq, BD = = 0.25m
2
 AD = √0.52 − 0.252 = √0.1875𝑚
2 2
 AG = AD = √0.1875𝑚
3 3
64

GLb, AG = BG = CG = r awi,
2
Zvn‡j, cÖwZwU kxl©we›`y †_‡K †K‡›`ªi `~iZ¡, r = √0.1875 𝑚
3
1 1 3310−8
myZivs, †K‡›`ª †gvU wefe . (4 + 2 − 3) 10−8 volt = 9 109  𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡 =
4π∈0 r 2√0.1875
935.3074 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡
11. wgUvi eªx‡R P: Q = 1: 2 wb¯ú›` we›`yi Ae¯’vb n‡e- [BUTex 15 − 16]
A. 16.66 cm B. 33.33 cm C. 50.00 cm D. 66.66 cm
1
Ans: B; wb¯ú›` we›`yi Ae¯’vb ( )  100cm = 33.33cm
1+2
12. GKwU mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨K cv‡Zi †ÿÎdj 1.56106 mm2 Ges cvZØq ci¯úi n‡Z
2cm `~‡i Aew¯’Z| hw` cvZ؇qi wefe cv_©K¨ 66V nq, Z‡e cÖ‡Z¨KwU cv‡Z Pv‡R©i cwigvY KZ?
[KUET 15 − 16]
A. 3.9810−8 C B. 4.5610−8 C C. 6.90610−10 F
D. 6.6410−10 F E. 4.710−8 C
∈ A Q ∈A
Ans: B; C = 0 , C =  Q = CV = V = 4.5610−8 C
d V d
6 2 2
[A = 1.5610 mm = 1.56m , d = 2cm = 0.02m]
13. mkg fi Ges Q coul PvR© wewkó GKwU abvZ¥K PvR© KYv w¯’ive¯’v n‡Z Volt wefe cv_©‡K¨ PvjZ
nq| J GK‡K Gi MwZkw³ n‡jv- [BUTEx 14 − 15]
m
A. QV B. mQV C. mQ/V D.
QV
Ans: A; MwZgw³ = K…ZKvR = W = VQ
14. 104 V/m Zwor‡ÿ‡Î GKwU B‡jKUª‡bi Z¡iY KZ m/s 2 ? [SUST 14 − 15]
A. 1.761016 B. 1.761015 C. 1.761014 D. 5.7610−15
E. 5.7610−15
eE 1.610−19  104
Ans: B; F = eE  ma = eE  = = 1.761015
m 9.111010 − 31
15. cv‡ki mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖwZwU kxl©we›`y‡Z PvR© ¯’vwcZ Av‡Q| cÖwZ evû 1mm n‡j wÎfz‡Ri j¤^‡K‡›`ª
Zwor cªvej¨ KZ N/C? [SUT 14 − 15]

A. 1.210−19 B. 1.610−16 C. 1.21016 D. 1.61016 E. 1.21019

Ans: No Correct answer;
1 1
AO =  10−3 ; OD =  10−3
√3 2√3
E1 = 2.710 ; E2 = 8.11016 ; E3 = 51016
16
65

jwä: 4.731016 N
16. `ywP PvwR©Z mshy³ e¯‘i g‡a¨ PvR© cÖevwnZ n‡Z _vK‡j hZÿY bv Zv‡`i- [BUTex 14 − 15]
A. PvR© mgvb nq B.wefe mgvb nq C. aviKZ¡ mgvb nq D.mwÂZ kw³
mgvb nq
Ans: B
17. ‡Kvb `ywU †¯‹jvi ivwk/ [BUTEx 14 − 15]
A. Zwor‡ÿÎ, Zwor wefe B.MwZkw³, †eM
C. ‡K›`ªxq ej, ZvcgvÎv D.PvR©, K¤úv¼
Ans: D; Zwor †ÿÎ, †eM, ej †f±i ivwk|
18. 0.02m e¨vmva© wewkó 648 wU †MvjvKvi †dvuUv‡K GKwÎZ K‡i GKwU eo †dvUvq cwiYZ Kiv nj|
hw` cÖwZ †dvUvq 1C PvR© we`¨gvb _v‡K, Z‡e eo †dvUvq wefe KZ n‡e? [KUET 14 − 15]
A. 7.2108 V B. 8.4109 V C. 7.191012 V
D. 7.081011 V E. 8.191010 V
1 64q
R = √NRR = √640.02 = 0.08m; Vbig =
3 3
Ans: C; =
4π∈0 R
641
910  9
= 7.1910 V 12
.08
19. wZbwU avi‡Ki aviKZ¡ h_vµ‡g 3μF, 3μF I 6μF| G‡`i‡K †kÖYx‡Z mshy³ Ki‡j Zzj¨ aviKZ¡ KZ
n‡e? [RUET 14 − 15]
A. 0.5μF B. 2μF C. 3μF D. 1μF E. None
Ans: D
20. mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki `yB cv‡Zi g‡a¨ WvBB‡jKwUªK Øviv c~Y© Kivq aviKZ¡ 5μF †_‡K †e‡o 60μF
nq| WvBB‡jKwUªK (civ‰e`y¨wZK) aªæe‡Ki gvb n‡e- [BUET 13 − 147]
A. 65 B. 55 C. 12 D. 10
60
Ans: C; C ∝ K So, K = = 12
5
21. a evû wewkó GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †KŠwYK we›`y A, B, C I D †Z h_vµ‡g PviwU PvR© +q, +q, −q I −q
¯’vcb Kiv nj| Dnvi †K›`ª O we›`y‡Z ˆe`y¨wZK wef‡ei gvb n‡e- [BUET 13 − 14]
1 q 1 2q 1 4q
A. B. C. D. 0
4π∈0 a 4π∈0 a 4π∈0 a
1
Ans: D; V = (q + q − q − q) = 0V
4π∈0
22. 1 wU mylg Zwor †ÿ‡Î 50cm e¨eav‡bi Aew¯’Z `yÕwU we›`yi wefe cv_©K¨ 200V n‡j Zwor cÖvej¨
n‡e- [BUTEX 13 − 14]
A. 850Vm−1 B. 1000Vm−1 C. 800Vm−1 D. 400Vm−1
V V
Ans: D; E = = 400
d m
23. 4μF Gi 4 wU aviK wmwi‡R ms‡hvM Kiv n‡jv| Zv‡`i mgZzj¨ aviKZ¡ KZ? [RUET 13 − 14]
66

A. 1μF B. 2μF C. 4μF D. 16μF E. None

1 1 1 1 1
Ans: A; = + + +  Cs = 1μF
Cs 4 4 4 4
24. GKwU mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki cÖwZwU cv‡Zi c„ô‡ÿÎdj 1.4m2 Ges evqy gva¨‡g cvZ؇qi ga¨eZ©x
`~iZ¡ 3cm| Bnvi aviKZ¡ wbY©q Ki| [KUET 13 − 14]
A. 4.110−6 μF B. 4.13210−4 μF C. 410−4 F D. 6.4210−4 μF
E. 4.410−6 F
∈ A
Ans: B; Avgiv Rvwb, C = 0 = 4.13210−4 μF
d
GLv‡b, ∈0 = 8.8510−12 C 2 N −1 m−2 ; A = 1.4m2 ; d = 310−2 m
25. evqyc~Y© mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki aviKZ¡ 1pF| cv‡Zi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ wظY K‡i cvZ `ywUi ga¨eZ©x ¯’vb
m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c †gvg civgv`¨g w`‡q c~Y© Kiv nj| d‡j aviKZ¡ 2PF nq| †gv‡gi WvB‡jKwUªK aªæeK nj-
[BUET 12 − 13]
A. 0.25 B. 0.50 C. 2.0 D. 4.0
∈0 A 𝑘∈0 𝐴
Ans: D; C1 = ; 𝐶2 = ; 𝐶1 = 1𝑝𝐹; 𝐶2 = 2𝑝𝐹
𝑑 2𝑑
k∈0 A 2∈0 A
 C2 = 2C1  = k=4
2d d
26. eRªcv‡Zi mgq 30 C PvR© 1.0408 V wefe cv_©‡K¨i g‡a¨ 2.0104−2 s mg‡q wbtmwiZ nq| H
eRªwbbv‡`i mv‡_ Aegy³ kw³i cwigvY nj- [BUET 12 − 13]
A. 1.51011 J B. 3.0108 J C. 6.0107 J D. 3.3106 J
Ans: B; E = qv = 301108 = 3109 J
27. abvZ¥K Pv‡R© PvwR©Z avZe †MvjK M ‡K APvwR©Z †MvjK N Ges ms¯ú‡k© Avbv nj| Zvi d‡j
[BUET 12 − 13]
A. Dfq †MvjK abvZ¡K Pv‡R© PvwR©Z
B.‡MvjK M abvZ¡K Pv‡R© PvwR©Z Ges †MvjK FbvZ¡K N Pv‡R© PvwR©Z
C. ‡MvjK M abvZ¡K Pv‡R© PvwR©Z Ges †MvjK N PvR© wbi‡cÿ
D.‡MvjK M PvR© wbi‡cÿ Ges †MvjK N abvZ¡K Pv‡R© PvwR©Z
Ans: A; Both spheres are positively charged.
28. GKwU mvev‡bi ey`ey`‡K PvR© †`qv nj| Gi e¨vmva©- [BUTex 12 − 13]
A. Kg‡e B.evo‡e C. cwieZ©b n‡e bv D.‡KvbwU bv
Ans: B; PvR©¸‡jv ci¯úi weKl©Y K‡i m‡i †h‡Z Pv‡e d‡j e¨vmva© †e‡o hvq|
29. ‡Kvb Zwor †ÿ‡Îi cÖvej¨ KZ n‡j †mLv‡b GKwU B‡jKUªb Zvi IR‡bi mgvb ej Abyfe Ki‡e?
[SUST 12 − 13]
A. 5.5710−11 NC −1 B. 4.6710−12 NC−1
C. 6.5110−12 NC −1 D. 5.710−11 NC−2
E. 5.5710−11 NC −1
67

mg 9.110−31  9.8
Ans: A; G‡ÿ‡Î, mg = qE  E = = = 5.5710−11 𝑁𝐶 −1
q 1.610−19
8
30.GKwU eRª‡g‡Ni `yÕwU As‡ki wefe cv_©K¨ hw` 10 V nq, Z‡e 20 Kzj¤^ PvR© AwZµ‡gi d‡j wK
cwigvY kw³ cwiZ¨³ n‡e? [BUET 11 − 12]
A. 1.21028 J B. 3.21010 J C. 2109 J D. 3.210−10 J
Ans: C; W = VQ = 20108 = 2109 J
31. GKwU PvwR©Z e¯‘‡K AwMœ-wkLvi Dci a‡i ivL‡j Zv APvwR©Z nq| KviY- [BUET 11 − 12]
A. AwMœ-wkLvi DËß M¨vm AvqwbZ nq e‡j B.DËß Kiv n‡j e¯‘wU cwievnx‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ nq e‡j
C. e¯‘wU AwMœ-wkLvi wecixZ Pv‡R© PvwR©Z nq e‡j
D.DËß M¨vm e¯‘wU‡K AvNvZ K‡i Ges Gi PvR© AcmviY K‡i e‡j|
Ans: B
32. wZbwU avi‡Ki †kÖYxe× web¨v‡mi †gvU aviKZ¡ 1μF | `yB avi‡Ki gvb hZvµ‡g 2μF I 3μF n‡j
Z…ZxqwUi gvb KZ? [KUET 11 − 12]
A. 7μF B. 6μF C. 8μF D. 4μF E. 5μF
1 1 1 1
Ans: B; + + =  C = 6μF
2 3 C 1
−5
33.210 C PvR© †_‡K 20 cm `~i‡Z¡ Zwor cÖvej¨- [BUTex 11 − 12]
A. 4.5106 N/C B. 3.5105 N/C C. 3.5106 N/C
D. 4.5105 N/C
q 210−5
Ans: A; E = 9 109  = 9109  = 4.5106 𝑁/𝐶
r2 (0.2)2
34. 4μF GKwU aviK‡K 9 volts e¨vUvix Øviv AvwnZ Ki‡j G‡Z wK cwigvY kw³ mwÂZ n‡e?
[BUTE 08 − 09, BUtex 11 − 12]
A. 1.6210−4 Joule B. 1.810−5 Joule
C. 3610−5 Joule D. 8.110−5 Joule
1
Ans: A; U = CV 2 = 1.6210−4 J
2
35.GKwU Zwor †ÿ‡Îi `yBwU we›`y A Ges B Gi g‡a¨ 10V wefe cv_©K¨ we`¨gvb| wK cwigvY PvR©‡K A
†_‡K B we›`y‡Z mviv‡Z 2.010−2 J KvR Ki‡Z n‡e? [BUET 10 − 11]
A. 5.0102 C B. 5.010−2 C C. 2.010−1 C D. 2.010−3 C
W 210−2
Ans: D; W = qV  q = = C = 210−3 C
V 10
36. R e¨vmva© wewkó GKwU mylg PvwR©Z dvucv wmwjÛv‡ii wfZ‡i ˆe`y¨wZK †ÿ‡Îi gvb n‡e- [BUET 10 −
11]
A. Amxg B.k~b¨ C. R Gi mgvbycvwZK D. R2 Gi
mgvbycvwZK
Ans: B; †h †Kvb cwievnxi Af¨šÍ‡i ˆe`y¨wZK †ÿ‡Îi gvb k~b¨|
68

20
37.1 μC PvR©‡K Aci GKwU +10μC Pv‡R©i Pvwicv‡k m e¨vmva© wewkó e„ËvKvi c‡_ †Nviv‡bv nj|
π
+10μC PvR©wU e„‡Ëi †K‡›`ª Ae¯’vb Ki‡j Kv‡Ri cwigvY n‡e- [BUET 10 − 11]
A. 0 B. 410−9 J C. 410−6 J D. 410−5 J
Ans: A; GLv‡b Force I displacement j¤^|
38.GKwU mgvšÍij cvZ avi‡Ki g‡a¨ GKwU WvBB‡jKwUªK c`v_© ¯’vcb Kivq avi‡Ki mwÂZ kw³ cvuP ¸Y
e„w× cvq| c`v_©wUi WvBB‡jKwUªK aªæeK n‡e- [BUET 10 − 11]
1 1
A. 5 B. 25 C. D.
5 25
1 2 ′ ′ Q 𝑉
Ans: C; E1 = CV ; Q = CV: C = KC; V = =
2 C′ 𝐾
1 V2 1 1 5 1 𝐶𝑉 2 1
 E = . KC. 2 = . . 𝐶𝑉 2 ; 2
. 𝐶𝑉 = . ;𝐾 =
2 K 2 𝐾 2 2 𝐾 5
39. GKwU mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki cvZ `ywU e„ËvKvi| cvZ `ywUi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi e¨vmva© 810−2 m Ges Zv‡`i
ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 210−3 m| aviKwU‡Z 100 †fvë wefe cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j cvZ `yBwU‡Z wK cwigvY PvR©
Rgv n‡e wbY©q Ki| [KUET 10 − 11]
A. 8.910−3 C B. 8.910−9 C C. 6.910−3 C D. 9.810−9 C
E. 9.810−6 C
A∈ A∈
Ans: B; Q = CV; C = 0 ; 𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟 2 Q = V 0 = 8.910−9 𝐶
𝑑 𝑑
40. evqy‡Z 1C Gi `yBwU Avavb ci¯úi †_‡K 1 km e¨eav‡b Aew¯’Z n‡j G‡`i g‡a¨ wµqviZ ej KZ
n‡e? [RUET 10 − 11]
A. 9103 Nm2 C −2 B. 9103 N C. 9104 N
D. 9109 N E. 910−3 N
11
Ans: B; F = 9109  (1103 )3 = 9103 𝑁
41. GKwU avi‡Ki wef‡ei cwigvc wظY Kiv n‡j Zvi †fZ‡i mwÂZ wK cwigvY e„w× cv‡e? [SUST 10 −
11]
A. Dc‡i B. 2 ¸Y C. 3 ¸Y D. 4 ¸Y
1 1 1
Ans: D; E = QV, V wظY n‡j Q = C2V; E =  C 2V2V = 4 ( CV 2 )
2 2 2
69

Aa¨vq-03 (Pj ZwoZ)

MCQ
01.120 †iv‡ai GKwU M¨vjfv‡bvwgUv‡ii mv‡_ 30 †iv‡ai GKwU mv›U e¨envi Kiv n‡j g~j cÖev‡ni
KZ Ask M¨vjfv‡bvwgUv‡ii g‡a¨ w`‡q cÖevwnZ n‡e? [KUET’18-19]
A 50% B 40% C 30% D 20% (e) 10%
I Rs 30
mgvavb : (d); I  100% = R + R  100% = 150  100% = 20%
g s
02.Zwo”PvjK ej (electromotive force)-Gi GKK †KvbwU? [SUST’18-19]
N.m
AN B c C V/C D J (e) J/s
[Ans.b]
03.GKwU wgUvi weª‡Ri evg duv‡K 0.1 mm e¨vmva© wewkó 157cm ˆ`‡N©¨i GKwU Zvi hy³ K‡i Wvb duv‡K
45 gv‡bi GKwU †iva AšÍfz©³ Ki‡j evg cÖvšÍ †_‡K 25cm `~‡i wbi‡cÿ we›`y cvIqv †Mj| ZviwUi
Dcv`v‡bi Av‡cwÿK †iva wbY©q Ki| [KUET’17-18]
A 4.2  10 m7
B 2  10 m
7

C 3.66  10 m D 3  107m (e) 2.8  106m

8

pL
P1 1 A 25
mgvavb : (d); P =  45 =  P = 3  107m
2 100  1 100 25
04.GKB Dcv`v‡bi Zv‡i ˆZwi `ywU †iva R1 I R2 mgvšÍivj mgev‡q †gBb‡mi mv‡_ hy³ Ges R1 †iv‡ai
Zv‡ii ˆ`N©¨ I e¨vm R2 †iv‡ai Zzjbvq wظY n‡j, R1 †iv‡a Drcbœ Zvc R2 †iv‡ai Zzjbvq
[SUST’17-18]
A GK PZz_©vsk B A‡a©K C mgvb D wظY (e) PZz¸©Y
1
mgvavb : (d); mgvšÍivj mgevq _vKvq `ywU †iv‡ai `yB cÖvšÍ wefe cv_©K¨ mgvb|  P  R
ℓ d2 H1ℓ1 H2ℓ2
GLb, R  d2  H  ℓ  2 = d  H1 = 2H2
2
d1
05.GKwU ˆe`y¨wZK wnUvi 220 †fvë mieivn jvBb †_‡K 255mA we`y¨r MÖnY K‡i| wnUviwU 700 NÈv
e¨envi Ki‡j KZ kw³ e¨q n‡e? [KUET’16-17]
A 3.9 kWh B 4kWh C 26.4 kWh D 38.5kWh (e)
39.27kWh
P(in watt) + t (in hr) Vlt 220  255  103  700
mgvavb : (e); E = 1000 = 1000 = 1000 =
39.27kWh
06.30C ZvcgvÎvq wb‡Kj Zv‡ii †iva 100| 75C ZvcgvÎvq D³ Zv‡ii †iva KZ cvIqv hv‡e?
[wb‡Kj Zv‡ii †iv‡ai mnM 6  103/C] [KUET’16-17]
70

A 117.39 B 120 C 122.88 D 124.2 (e) 1300

R30
mgvavb : (c); R30 = R0 (1 +   30)  R0 = = 84.746
1 + 6  103  30
R75 = R0 (1 +   75) = 122. 88
07.20 †iv‡ai M¨vjfv‡bvwgUv‡ii g‡a¨ w`‡q 1A Zwor cÖevwnZ nq| KZ gv‡bi kv›U hy³ Kiv n‡j
0.01A Zwor cÖevwnZ n‡e? [BUTex’16-17]
A 0.1 B 0.2 C 0.5 D 1
IS IS
mgvavb : (b); Ig = G + S  0.01 = 20 + S  0.2 + 0.01S = S  S = 0.202
08.GKwU †iv‡a PviwU Kvjvi e¨vÛ h_vµ‡g Kgjv, njy`, jvj I †mvbvjx| Gi †iva KZ?[BUTex’16-
17]
A 3400  5% B 4300  10% C 340  10% D 340  2%
mgvavb : (a); †iva = 34  102  5% = 3400  5%
09.PviwU ˆe`y¨wZK †iva h_vµ‡g 1, 2, 3 Ges 4 ci¯úi mgvšÍiv‡j hy³ Ki‡j †KvbwUi g‡a¨
w`‡q me‡P‡q †ewk we`y¨r cÖevwnZ n‡e? [SUST’ 16-17]
A 1 B 2C 3 D 4(e) me¸‡jvi g‡a¨ w`‡q mgvb we`y¨r cÖevwnZ n‡e
1
mgvavb : (a); V = IR; mgvšÍiv‡j _vKvi V aªæeK| I  R
10.Zv‡ii e¨vm 1mm Ges Av‡cwÿK †iva 48  108m| hw` Zv‡ii e¨vm wظY nq Z‡e Av‡cwÿK
†iva n‡e
[BUETex’ 15-16]
A 48  10   m B 24  10  m
8 8

C 12  108   m D 6  108   m
mgvavb : (a); Av‡cwÿK †iva Zv‡ii e¨v‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i bv|
11. GKwU PjKzÛjx M¨vjfv‡bvwgUv‡ii AvqZKvi KzÛjxi ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ Ges cvK msL¨v h_vµ‡g 4cm, 2cm
Ges 500| KzÛjxwU 3T Gi mylg †PŠ¤^K‡ÿ‡Îi mgvšÍivj Szjv‡bv Av‡Q| KzÛjxi wfZi w`‡q 4.5mA
Zwor cÖevn Pvjbv Kiv n‡j Gi we‡ÿc nq 6| Szjv‡bv Zv‡ii e¨eZ©b aªæeK KZ?[KUET’ 15-16]
A 1.2  103N  m  deg1 B 1.08  102N  m
C 9  104N  m  deg1 D 1.1  104N  deg1 (e) 9N  cm  deg1
 4 2 
3  (4.5  103)  100  100  500
BIAN  
mgvavb : (c);  = BIAN = K  K = =
 6
= 9  10 Nmdeg
4 1

e¨eZ©b aªæeK = 9  104 Nmdeg1

12.GKwU †iva KzÛjx‡K Zi‡j wbgw¾Z K‡i Gi wfZi w`‡q 1A Zwor cÖevn 1 wgwbU Pvjbv Ki‡j 240gm
Zi‡ji ZvcgvÎv 50C e„w× cvq| †iva KzÛjxi `yB cÖv‡šÍi wefe cv_©K¨ KZ? [Zi‡ji Av‡cwÿK Zvc
1680 Jkg-1 K1| G‡ÿ‡Î Drcbœ Zv‡ci 25% wewKiY c×wZ‡Z AcPq nq|][KUET’ 15-16]
71

A 448V B 440V C 220V D 110V (e) 428V

mgvavb : (a); Drcbœ Zvc = VIt, Zi‡ji ZvcgvÎv e„wׇZ cÖ‡qvRbxq Zvc, Q = mS
 25  mS
Q = 1  100 H  mS = 0.75 VIt  V = 0.75It = 448V
 
13.GKwU A¨vwgUv‡ii Af¨šÍixY †iva 1.5 Ges GwU m‡e©v”P 0.3A ch©šÍ cÖevn gvc‡Z cv‡i| Gi mvnv‡h¨
2.0A ch©šÍ cÖevn gvc‡Z KZ †iv‡ai mv›U `iKvi n‡e? [CUET’ 15-16]
A 0.234 B 0.222 C 0.254 D 0.264
 0.3 
mgvavb : (d); SIs = RIA  S = R   = 0.264
 2  0.3
R 1.5
A_ev, S = = 2 = 0.265A
n1
0.3  1
14.†Kb evwoi †gBb wgUv‡i 6amp I 220 Volt †jLv Av‡Q, †gvU KZ¸wj 60watt Gi evj¦ H evwo‡Z
wbivc‡` e¨envi Kiv hv‡e? [KUET’ 07-08, BUET’ 09-10, RUET’ 14-15]
A 6Nos B 10Nos C 11Nos D 22Nos (e) 33 Nos
P
mgvavb : (d); †gBb wgUv‡ii we`y¨r enb ÿgZv, I = 6A, cÖwZwU evwZi we`y¨r cÖev‡ni gvb = I = V
60 3
= 220 = 11 A.
I 6 6  11
 evwZi msL¨v = = 3/11 = 3 = 22 wU
I
weKí : †gBb wgUv‡ii m‡e©v”P ÿgZv, P = VI = 6  220 Watt  †gvU evj¦ jvMv‡bv hv‡e =
6  220
60 wU = 22wU
15. †Kvb cwievnxi cÖevngvÎv wZb¸Y Kiv n‡j Drcbœ Zv‡ci cwigvY n‡e [BUTex’ 14-15]
A 4 ¸Y B 6 ¸Y C 9 ¸Y D 2 ¸Y
mgvavb : (c); H = I2Rt; I 3 ¸Y n‡j H 9 ¸Y n‡e|
16.2 Ing †ivaK Gi wfZi w`‡q cÖevwnZ Kv‡i›U Gi gvb n‡e [CUET’ 14-15]
A 0 amp B 2 amp C 3 amp D 4 amp
mgvavb : (a); Short circuit. G‡ÿ‡Î Dfq Dr‡mi †ÿ‡ÎB Dr‡mi abvZ¥K cÖvšÍ n‡Z FYvZ¥K cÖv‡šÍ
Zwor †cuŠQv‡bvi c_‡Lvjv i‡q‡Q weavq 2 †iv‡ai ga¨ w`‡q †Kv‡bv cÖevn Pj‡e bv|
17.0C ZvcgvÎvq GKwU K‡q‡ji †iva 2 Ges †iv‡ai DòZv ¸YvsK  = 0.004/C n‡j, 100C
ZvcgvÎvq K‡q‡ji †iva n‡e [BUET’ 13-14]
A 1.4 B 0C 4 D 2.8
mgvavb : (d); Rt = R0 (1 + t) = 2  (1 + 0.004  100); Rt = 2.8
72

18.hw` R †iva wewkó GKwU Zvgvi Zv‡ii ˆ`N©¨ wظY Kiv nq Zvn‡j Zvi Av‡cwÿK †iva n‡e
[BUET’ 13-14]
A wظY B GK-PZz_©vsk C Pvi¸Y D GKB
mgvavb : (d); specific resistance remains the same if the substance is not changed.
19.mgvb †iva wewkó `yBwU Zvgvi Zv‡ii ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 1m I 9m. Zvi `yBwUi e¨vmv‡a©i AbycvZ n‡e
[BUET’ 13-14]
A3:1 B1:3 C9:1 D1:9
A2 9 r22 9
mgvavb : (b); As resistances are equal, LA  A = 1 = r 2 = 1 r1 : r2 = 1 : 3
1 1
20.GKwU Kve©b †iv‡ai GK cÖvšÍ n‡Z ch©vqµ‡g ev`vgx, njy`, jvj I †mvbvjx is‡qi cwÆ †`qv Av‡Q| GB
†iv‡ai m‡e©v”P gvb KZ? [CUET’ 09-10, 13-14]
A 3570 B 1470 C 1510 D None of them
mgvavb : (b); 14  102 (1 + 5%) = 1400  1.05 = 1470
21.KuvP, Zwor cÖev‡ni †ÿ‡Î wK‡mi D`vniY? [BUTex’ 13-14]
A cwievnx B Aa© cwievnx C Acwievnx D a I b
[Ans. c]
22.GKwU †Kv‡li Zwor PvjK ej 2V Ges Af¨šÍixY †iva 2| Gi cÖvšÍØq 10 †iv‡ai Zvi Øviv hy³
Ki‡j KZ we`y¨r cÖevwnZ n‡e? [CUET’ 13-14]
A 0.167 amp B 24 amp C 0.25amp D None of these
E 2
mgvavb : (a); I = R + r = 2 + 10 = 0.167 amp
23.100 †iv‡a GKwU M¨vjfv‡bvwgUv‡ii mv‡_ 5 Gi mv›U hy³ K‡i GKwU Zwor eZ©bxi mv‡_ mshy³
Kiv nj| M¨vjfv‡bvwgUv‡ii ga¨ w`‡q 0.5A cÖevn cvIqv †M‡j, eZ©bxi g~j cÖevn KZ?[RUET’
13-14]
A 1.05A B 10.5A C 105A D 0.105A (e) None
IS Ig 0.5
mgvavb : Ig = G + S  I = S (G + S) = 5 (100 + 5) = 10.5A
24.GKwU ûBU‡óvb weª‡Ri PviwU evû‡Z h_vµ‡g 8, 12, 16 Ges 20 †iva hy³ Av‡Q| PZz_© evû‡Z
Avi KZ gv‡bi GKwU †iva †kÖYx mgev‡q hy³ Ki‡j weªRwU mvg¨e¯’vq Avm‡e?[RUET’ 13-14,
KUET’ 08-09]
A 4 B 8C 12 D 16
P R R  Q 16  12
mgvavb : (a); Q = S  S = P = 8 = 24
 (24  20) = 4 †iva †kÖwY mgev‡q hy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
25.100 watt Gi 5 wU evwZ cÖwZw`b 6 NÈv K‡i Rvjv‡bv nq| cÖwZ BDwbU we`y¨r LiP 2.50 UvKv n‡j
gv‡m we`y¨r wej KZ UvKv n‡e? [RUET’ 13-14]
A 210.00 B 220.00 C 225.00 D 230.00 (e) None
73

100  5  6  3600  30
mgvavb : (c); gv‡mi we`y¨r LiP nq = Unit = 90 Unit.
3.6  106
LiP = 90  2.5 = 225.00 UvKv|
26.GKwU 40 Watt Gi evwZ 10 wgwbU a‡i R¡‡j| e¨wqZ ˆe`y¨wZK kw³ JouleG wbY©q Ki|
[KUET’ 13-14]
A 2.4  10 J B 2.4  10 J
5 4
C 2.4  10 J 3
D 2.4  102J (e) 4.4
 10 J3

mgvavb : (b); W = Pt = 40  10  60 = 2.4  104J GLv‡b, P = 40 watt; t = 10 wgwbU

27.`ywU 25 watt Ges 100 watt ˆe`y¨wZK evj¦‡K AbyµwgK mgev‡q hy³ K‡i Zwor ms‡hvM †`qv n‡jv|
Zvn‡j-
[SUST’ 11-12, BUET’ 12-13]
A 100 watt evj¦ D¾jZifv‡e R¡j‡e B 25 watt evj¦ D¾jZifv‡e R¡j‡e
C Dfq evj¦ mgvb D¾jZvq R¡j‡e D Dc‡ii †KvbwUB bv
2 2
V V
mgvavb : (b); We know, P = R  R = P
V2 V2
R25 = 25  R100 = 100
wmwi‡Ri mK‡ji g‡a¨ w`‡q I Zwor cÖevwnZ n‡e| †m‡ÿ‡Î P = I2R
A_©vr, P  R n‡e| myZivs 25W Gi ev‡j¦i †iva †ewk nIqvq wmwiR ms‡hv‡M D¾¡jKi fv‡e R¡j‡e|
28.450W Gi IPS Gi gva¨‡g bx‡Pi †Kvb †jvW Pvjvb m¤¢e n‡e hLb cÖwZwU d¨vb 90W Ges cÖwZwU
evwZ 45W e¨envi K‡i|
A 4 fans and 3 lights B 3 fans and 4 lights
C 3 fans and 5 lights D 4 fans and 4 lights
mgvavb : (b); (a) Gi Rb¨ = 4  90 + 3  45 = 495w (b) Gi Rb¨ 3  90 + 4  45 =
450w
(c) Gi Rb¨ = 3  90 + 5  45 = 495w (d) Gi Rb¨ = 4  90 + 4  45 = 540w
29.42 wgwbU a‡i 200 Gi GKwU †iva‡Ki ga¨ w`‡q KZ gv‡bi Zwor cÖevwnZ n‡j Gi d‡j m„ó Zvc
Øviv 7.5kg cvwb‡K 0 C †_‡K ùzUvs‡K DbœZx Kiv hv‡e? [cvwbi Av‡cwÿK Zvc 4200 Jkg1 K1]
[KUET’ 12-13]
A 2.5mA B 3.1A C 2.2mA D 2.4A (e) 2.5A
mgvavb : (e); R = 200; t = 42 min = 2520 sec; I = ?
m = 7.5kg; S = 4200J/kgk  = (100  0)k = 100k
mS 7. 5  4200  100
I2Rt = mS  I =  I = = 2.5A
Rt 200  2520
30.12, 16 Ges 20 wewkó wZbwU †iva mgvšÍiv‡j hy³ Kivi ci Avi KZ  †iva wmwiR G hy³ Ki‡j
me©‡gvU †iva 25 n‡e? [KUET’ 12-13]
74

A 19.89 B 9.5 C 7.10 D 8.15 (e) 12.17

mgvavb : (a);
cÖkœg‡Z, R + 5. 106 = 25  R = 19.893  19.89
31.cv‡ki wP‡Î cÖ`Ë `ywU †iv‡ai g‡a¨ cÖevwnZ we`y¨r cÖevngvÎv KZ? [SUST’ 12-13]
A 0.375A, 0.125A B 0.750A, 0.150A
C 85.5A, 12.5A D 0.465A, 0.645A (e) 37.5A, 12.5A
 15  5 
mgvavb : G‡ÿ‡Î, cÖ`Ë circuit Gi Zzj¨ †iva, (R1  R2) + r =  15 + 5 + 0.25 
 
E 2 R1 5
 R = 4 i = R = 4 = 0.5A  i2 = R + R  i = 20  0.5 = 0.125A.
1 2
R2 15
i1 = R + R  i = 20  0.5 = 0.375A.
1 2
32.1mm e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU cwievnx Zv‡ii wfZi w`‡q 40A we`y¨r cÖevwnZ n‡”Q| gy³ B‡jKUª‡bi NbZ¡ 4
 1028 n‡j B‡jKUª‡bi Zvob †eM KZ mm.s1? [SUST’ 12-13]
A 2.0 B 1.5 C 0.3D 0.2 (e) 0.02
I
mgvavb : (a); I = nAve  V = nAe = 1.9867  103ms1 = 2mm.s1
33.100 †iv‡ai GKwU M¨vjfv‡bvwgUvi m‡e©v”P 10mA Zwor wbivc‡` MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| mv›U KZ 
n‡j Gi Øviv 10A cÖevn gvcv hv‡e? [SUST’ 12-13]
A 0.1 B 0.01 C 1 D 10 (e) 1000
r 100
mgvavb : (a); S = = = 0.1001  0.1.
n1 10
1
10  103
34.†Kvb †jvW 100V-Gi we`y¨r mÂvjb jvB‡b jvMv‡j Zv 200 watt kw³ MÖnY K‡i| D³ †jvWwU 200V-
Gi we`y¨r mÂvjb jvB‡b jvMv‡j KZ kw³ MÖnY Ki‡e? [BUET’ 08-09, 11-12]
A 100W B 200W C 400W D 800W
2
V V 1002
2
mgvavb : (d); P = R  R = P = 200 = 50
V2 (200)2
GLb P = R = 50 = 800W
35.3 †iv‡ai GKwU Zvi‡K mgevû wÎfz‡Ri AvKv‡i euvKv‡bv nj| Gi GKwU evûi cÖvšÍ؇qi ga¨eZ©x
†iv‡ai gvb n‡e [BUET’ 11-12]
2 3 7
A3 B2 C 1 D2
mgvavb : (a);
36.wb‡Pi eZ©bx‡Z mshy³ A¨vwgUvi I †fvëwgUv‡ii cv‡Vi gvb n‡e [BUET’ 11-12]
75

A 1 Amp and 220 V B 1 Amp ans 0 V C 0 Amp ans 0 V D 0 Amp ans 220
V
mgvavb : (d); †fvëwgUv‡ii †iva AwZ D”P (ZvwË¡K fv‡e Amxg) Ges A¨vwgUv‡ii †iva AwZ wbP (ZvwË¡K
fv‡e k~b¨)| †fvëwgUv‡ii †iva A‡bK †ewk nIqvq wmwi‡R eZ©bx‡Z Zwor cÖevn n‡e bv ej‡jB P‡j|
Avi A¨vwgUv‡ii †iva cÖvq k~b¨ we‡ePbv K‡i G As‡k kU© mvwK©U n‡e Ges †fvëwgUvi ïay †Kv‡li wefe
†`Lv‡e|
37.GK wK‡jvIqvU-N›Uv mgvb [RUET’ 11-12]
A 6.3  10 J B 3.6  10 J
6 5
C 6.3  10 J
5
D 3.6  106J (e) 3.6
 10 J
6

mgvavb : (d); 1KWh = 1000Js1  3600s = 3.6  106J

38.L ˆ`N©¨ Ges R †iva-wewkó GKwU c‡UbwkIwgUv‡ii Zv‡ii g‡a¨ Zwor cÖev‡ni gvÎv ‘I’ n‡j, wef‡ei
cwieZ©‡bi nvi n‡e
IR RL IL
A L B IRL C I DR
V IR
mgvavb : (a); wef‡ei cwieZ©‡bi nvi L = L
39.wb‡Pi eZ©bx‡Z S myBP Pvjy Ki‡j a Ges b cÖv‡šÍ †iva KZ n‡e? [CUET’ 11-12]
A 30 B 25 C 13.33 D all of these
1 1 1 3 20
mgvavb : (c); a cÖv‡šÍ Zzj¨ †iva R = 20 + 10 = 20 RPB = 3
PA

1 1 1 3 20
Ges b cÖv‡šÍ Zzj¨ †iva R = 20 + 10 = 20 RPB = 3
PB

20 20 40
a I b cÖv‡šÍ †iva Rs = RPA + RPB = 3 + 3 = 3 = 13.33
40.9 †iv‡ai GKwU Zvgvi Zvi‡K AvqZb AcwiewZ©Z †i‡L wZb¸Y j¤^v Kiv n‡jv| GB Ae¯’vq ZviwUi
†iva KZ? [KUET’11-12, 06-07, BUTex’ 12-13, RUET’ 09-10]
A 81 B 21 C 24 D 27 (e) 30
mgvavb : (a); bZzb †iva = n  9 = 3  9  = 81
2 3

41.220V, 40W Ges 110V, 40W †jLv `ywU B‡jKwUªK ev‡j¦i †iv‡ai AbycvZ †ei Ki|
[KUET’ 06-07, RUET’11-12]
A1:2 B1:4 C2:1 D4:1 (e) 3 : 1
2
V1 220 2 2
V2 110 2
R1 22  1102
mgvavb : (d); R1 = P = 40 ; R2 = P = 40  R = 1102 = 4 : 1
1 2 2
42.wb‡Pi wP‡Î 6k †iwR÷v‡ii †fZi w`‡q wK cwigvY we`y¨r cÖevwnZ nq? [SUST’ 11-12]
A 0.25mA B 0.5mA C lmA D 3mA (e) 5mA
[Ans : c]
76

43.220V mieivn jvB‡b GK N›Uvi Rb¨ e¨eüZ GKwU wnUvi‡K 110V mieivn jvB‡b Pvi N›Uvi Rb¨
e¨envi Ki‡j Zvc Drcbœ n‡e [BUET’ 10-11]
A c~‡e©i b¨vq B A‡a©K C GK-PZz_©vsk D Pvi ¸Y
2
V1 V1
mgvavb : (a); V2 = 2 , t2 = 4t1 Here, H1 = R t1
V12 V12 1 V12
Again, H2 = R t2 =  2  R 4t1 = R t1 [Same as before]
 
44.GKwU 15V, 1000 †fvëwgUvi w`‡q 150V ch©šÍ cwigvc Ki‡Z n‡j Gi mv‡_ †kÖYx mgev‡q †h
†ivaK hy³ Ki‡Z n‡e Zv n‡j [BUET’ 10-11]
A 1000 B 900 C 9000 D 999
150
mgvavb : (c); n = 15 = 10; R = (n  1)  r = (10  1)  1000 = 9000
45.GKwU ˆe`y¨wZK wWªj 220V G PvwjZ n‡q 6A cÖevn Uv‡b| ˆe`y¨wZK wWªjwU GK wgwb‡U wK cwigvY
ˆe`y¨wZK kw³ e¨envi K‡i? [BUET’ 10-11]
A 7.92  104J B 1.32  103 J C 7.92  103 J D 1.32  104 J
mgvavb : (a); Pt = VIt = 220  6  60 = 7. 92  104J
46.GKwU ˆe`y¨wZK wnUvi 220 volt mieivn jvBb †_‡K 2 amps cÖevn MÖnY K‡i| wnUviwU 400 NÈv
e¨envi Ki‡j KZ kWh e¨q n‡e? [RUET’ 10-11]
A 276 kWh B 176 kWh C 17600 Wh D None (e) 376 kWh
VIt 220  2  400
mgvavb : (b); P = 1000 = 1000 = 176kwh
47.GKwU 5k †iv‡a 20mW Zvc m„wó n‡j Zvi †fZi w`‡q KZUzKz we`y¨r cÖevwnZ n‡”Q?[SUST’ 10-
11]
A 1mA B 2mA C 3mA D 4mA
[Ans : b]
48.GKwU Zv‡ii †iva gvcv hvqt [CUET’ 10-11]
A Wheatstone bridge B Meter bridge C Post office box D All of these
[Ans. d]
49.`ywU wewfbœ c`v‡_©i avZe Zv‡ii ˆ`N©¨ GKB Ges †ivaI GKB| Zvi `ywUi e¨vmv‡a©i AbycvZ 2 : 1 n‡j
Zvi `ywUi Av‡cwÿK †iv‡ai AbycvZ nj [CUET’ 10-11]
A1:4 B4:1 C1:1 D All of these
RA1
1 L A1 r12 4
mgvavb : (b); = = = =  1 : 2 = 4 : 1
2 RA2 A2 r22 1
L
50.Kvk©‡di m~θ‡jv †KvbwU? [CUET’ 10-11]
A I = 0 and IR = 0 B IR = 0 and R = E
77

C I = 0 and IR = E D R = 0 ans  I = 0

[Ans : c]
51.2wU 100 watt, 230V evj¦ wmwiR ms‡hvM cÖ`vb c~e©K cybivq 230V G ms‡hvM cÖ`vb Ki‡j evj¦
`ywUi mw¤§wjZ kw³ KZ? [CUET’ 10-11]
A 200W B 100W C 50W D None of these
2 2
V 230
mgvavb : (c); R = P = 100 = 529
wmwi‡R evj¦Ø‡qi Zzj¨‡iva R + R = 1058
V2 2302
 mw¤§wjZ kw³ = R = 1058 = 50W
52.wb‡Pi wP‡Î we`y¨r cÖevn I Gi gvb nj [CUET’ 10-11]
A 7amp B 0.75amp C 0 amp D None of these
mgvavb : (a);
V 12
Zzj¨ †iva = 1.714  I = R = 1.714 = 7 amp
53.GKwU ARvbv †iv‡ai m‡½ GKwU 3 ohm †iva mgvšÍiv‡j hy³ Kiv n‡jv| eZ©bxi Zzj¨ †iva KZ n‡e?
[RUET’ 10-11]
A 3 ohm Gi †ekx B 3 ohm Gi Kg
C 3 ohm Gi mgvb D ARvbv †iv‡ai mgvb (e) †KvbwUB bq
[Ans : b]
54.GKwU †iv‡ai †fZi w`‡q 1A we`y¨r cÖevwnZ Ki‡j †h Zvc Drcbœ nq Zv‡Z †ivawU cy‡o hvq| cv‡ki
Qwe‡Z †`Lv‡bv Dcv‡q PviwU 1 †iva mshy³ Kiv n‡j †gvU †iva KZ Ges KZ we`y¨r cÖevn n‡j
†iva¸‡jv cy‡o hv‡e? [SUST’ 10-11]
A 0.5 B 1,.2A C 2, 4A D 4, 4A
mgvavb : (b);
 Zzj¨‡iva Req = (1 1) + (1 1) = 0.5 + 0.5 = 1
GLv‡b, I = I1 + I1 = 2I1
I1 = 1A n‡j †iva c‡o hvq|
 I = 2A
55.GKwU Zvgvi Zv‡ii UzK‡ivi †iva 10 ¸Y evov‡Z n‡j Zv‡K †U‡b KZ¸Y j¤^v Ki‡Z n‡e?[SUST’
10-11]
A5 B 3.16 C 10 D 100
[Ans : b]
56.95 Ing †iva wewkó GKwU M¨vjfv‡bvwgUv‡ii wfZi w`‡q g~j Zwor cÖev‡ni 5% Pvjbv Ki‡Z PvB‡j
M¨vjfv‡bvwgUv‡ii cÖvšÍ؇qi mv‡_ KZ gv‡bi mv›U e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e?[BUET’ 05-06,
KUET’10-11]
A 5 B 5k C 0.2 D 23.77
78

Ig S 5 s
mgvavb : (a); I = G + s  100 = 95 + S
 475 + 5S = 100S  95S = 475 S = 5 (Ans.)
57.cv‡ki wP‡Î A I B we›`y‡Z wefe KZ? [SUST’ 10-11]
A 2V, 2V B 2V, 0V C 4V, 0V D 4V, 4V
[Ans : d]
79

Aa¨vq-04 : Zwor cÖev‡ni †PŠ¤^K wµqv I Pz¤^KZ¡

MCQ
01. 60cm `xN©, 10 cm cÖ¯’ Ges 150 cvK wewkó GKwU AvqZKvi KzÐjxi ga¨ w`‡q 20A Zwor cÖevn Pj‡Q| KzÐjxwU †K
15T Gi mylg Pz¤^K †ÿ‡Îi mgvšÍiv‡j ¯’vcb Ki‡j Gi Dci wµqvkxj UK© Gi gvb KZ n‡e? [KUET’18-19]
(a) 2700N – m (b) 1800N – m
(c) 900N – m (d) 450N – m
(e) 400N – m
mgvavb : (a);  = NIAB = 2700N – m
02. GKwU 6MeV †cÖvUb Lvov wb‡Pi w`‡K Ggb GKwU ¯’v‡b MwZkxj †hLv‡b GKwU †PŠ¤^K †ÿÎ B Avbyf~wgK eivei `wÿY
†_‡K DËi w`‡K we`¨gvb| B Gi gvb 1.5T| †cÖvU‡bi Dci wµqvkxj ej wbY©q Ki| †cÖvU‡bi fi Ges Avavb
h_vµ‡g 1.7  10–27 kg Ges 1.6  10–19 C| [KUET’17-18]
(a) 8.06  10–12N (b) 7.4  10–12 N
(c) 9.1  10–8J (d) 4.65  10–12 J
(e) 5.04  10 N
–12

2Ek 2  6  106  1.6  10–19

mgvavb : (a); F = qvB = q . B = 1.6  10–19   1.5 = 8.06  10–12N
m 1.7  10–27
03. mylg †PŠ¤^K‡ÿ‡Îi w`‡Ki mv‡_ mg‡Kv‡Y MwZkxj †Kvb we›`y Pv‡R©i †ejvq †KvbwU mZ¨? [SUST’17-8]
(a) cÖhy³ †PŠ¤^Kej me©wbgœ (b) †PŠ¤^Kej K…Z KvR abvZ¥K
(c) Pv‡R©i MwZi w`K AcwiewZ©Z (d) †PŠ¤^Kej K…Z KvR FYvZ¥K
(e) †PŠ¤^Kej K…Z KvR k~b¨
mgvavb : (e); we›`y PvR©wU e„ËvKvi c‡_ AvewZ©Z n‡e ZvB K…Z KvR k~b¨|
04. †Kvb ¯’v‡bi f~-†PŠ¤^K †ÿ‡Îi AvYyf~wgK I Dj¤^ Dcvsk h_vµ‡g 32.46 T Ges 48.27 T| H ¯’v‡bi webwZ KZ?
(a) 33.92 (b) 5018.6
(c) 56.31 (d) 56.4.8
(e) 6051
mgvavb : (d);  = tan–1 32.46 = 564.8
48.27
[KUET’16-17]
05. 1m `xN© Ges 1cm cÖ¯’ I 500 cvK wewkó GKwU AvqZKvi KzÐjxi ga¨ w`‡q 10A Zwor cÖevn Pj‡Q| KzÛjxwU‡K 15T
Gi mylgPz¤^K †ÿ‡Îi mgvšÍiv‡j ¯’vcb Ki‡j Gi Dci wµqvkxj UK© KZ? [KUET’16-17]
(a) 10 Nm (b) 15 Nm
(c) 75 Nm (d) 500 Nm
(e) 750 N,
mgvavb : (e);  = NIAB = 500  10  1  0.01  15 = 750 Nm
 ^ ^
06. †PŠ¤^K †ÿ‡Î x Aÿ eivei 3 C Avav‡bi GKwU e¯‘ 2  106ms–1 †e‡M Pj‡Q| †PŠ¤^K †ÿÎ B = (0.20 j – 0.40k )T
n‡j AvavbwUi Dci wµqvkxj †PŠ¤^K ej KZ? [KUET’16-17]
^ ^ ^ ^
(a) (1.2k + 2.4 j )N (b) (0.8k – 1.6 j )N
^ ^ ^ ^
(c) (– 1.2k + 2.4 j )N (d) (0.8k + 1.6 j )N
^ ^
(e) (– 1. 2 – 2.4 j )N
    
mgvavb : (a); V = (2  106^i )ms–1, B = (0.20^j – 0.40k^ )T, q = 3C  F = q( V  B ) = (2.4^j + 1.2k)N ^
07. Zworevnx GKwU j¤^ Zv‡ii a j¤^`~i‡Z¡ †Kvb we›`y‡Z †PŠ¤^K †ÿ‡Îi gvb KZ? [Ans : c] [BUTex’16-17]
0I 0I2
(a) B = (b) B =
2 2
0I 0
(c) B = (d) B =
2a 2a
08. Zworevnx `ywU mij mgvšÍivj cwievnxi ga¨ w`‡q cÖevn Ggb †h Giv ci¯úi‡K AvKl©Y K‡i| G‡ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mwVK
bq?
(a) cwievnx `ywU‡Z cÖevn GKB w`‡K (b) `ywUB †PŠ¤^K‡ÿÎ m„wó Ki‡Q
80

(c) cwievnx`ywUi g‡a¨ wµqvkxj ej cÖevn؇qi ¸Yd‡ji mgvbycvwZK

(d) cÖevnØq wecixZgyLx
(e) Dfq cwievnx‡Z FYvZ¥K Avavb Pjgvb [SUST’15-16]
mgvavb : (d); cÖevnØq wecixZgyLx n‡j Giv ci¯úi‡K weKl©Y KiZ|
09. GKwU B‡jKUªb 640N/C we`y¨r‡ÿÎ Ges 1.2T †PŠ¤^K‡ÿ‡Îi g‡a¨ 4.0  104m/s †e‡M avweZ n‡”Q| Lorentz e‡ji
cwigvY KZ N? [†eM Ges †PŠ¤^K‡ÿ‡Îi w`K GKB] [SUST’16-17]
(a) 1.0  10–16 (b) 1.0  10–19
(c) 1.0  10 –18
(d) 1.0  1026
(e) 1.0  10 –12

mgvavb : (a); †eM I †PŠ¤^K‡ÿ‡Îi w`K GKB| ZvB †PŠ¤^K ej k~b¨|

j‡iÄ ej, F = Eq + 0 = 640  1.6  10–19  N = 1.0  10–16N
10. 1 Tesla wb‡Pi †KvbwUi mgZzj¨? [BUTex’15-16]
(a) 1 AN–1 m–1 (b) 1 AmN–1
(c) 1 NA–1m–1 (d) 1 Nwbm–1
F
mgvavb : (c); F = IIB  B = II ; GB mgxKiY n‡Z B Gi GKK NA–1m–1
11. GKwU j¤^v †mvRv Zwor mieivn jvB‡b 440V – 60A wPwýZ Kiv Av‡Q| D³ jvBb †_‡K Lvov 1.2 m wb‡P †Kvb
we›`y‡Z †PŠ¤^K †ÿ‡Îi gvb KZ? [BUTex’16-17, 15-16]
–3 –4
(a) 10 T (b) 10 T
(c) 10–5 T (d) 10–6 T
0I 4  10  60
–7
mgvavb : (c); B = 2a =
2  1.2
T = 10–5T
12. †Kvb K¤úgvb Pz¤^‡Ki †`vjbKvj 2 sec Ges RoZvi åvgK 8.8  10–6kg – m2| H ¯’v‡bi f~-†PŠ¤^K †ÿ‡Îi Avbyf~wgK
Dcvs‡ki gvb 45T n‡j Pz¤^KwUi †PŠ¤^K åvgK wbY©q Ki| [KUET’15-16]
(a) 2.63 Am2 (b) 1.75 Am2
(c) 1.92  10–6 Am2 (d) 2.16 Am2
2
(e) 1.93 Am
I I 8.8  10–6
mgvavb : (e); T = 2 MH  M = 42 HT2 = 42  45  10–6  22 = 1.93 Am2
13. †Kvb ¯’v‡bi f~-†PŠ¤^K †ÿ‡Îi Avbyf~wgK Dcvs‡ki gvb 31T Ges webwZ 30| †mLv‡b c„w_exi †PŠ¤^K †ÿ‡Îi c~Y© gvb
KZ?
(a) 36  10–6T (b) 32.33T
(c) 35.8T (d) 3.4  10–5T
(e) 33.45T
mgvavb : (c); H = Bcos ; B = 35.8T GLv‡b,  30 ; H = 31T
14. †hLv‡b webwZ †KvY 45 †mLv‡b f~‡PŠ¤^K †ÿ‡Îi Abyf~wgK I Djø¤^ Dcvs‡ki AbycvZ- [BUTex’14-15]
(a) 1:1 (b) 1:2
(c) 1:3 (d) 1: 2
H H
mgvavb : (a); tan = V  V = tan45 = 1  H : V = 1 : 1
15. GKwU avZe cv‡Zi cÖ¯’ 2cm Ges cyiæZ¡ 0.4cm| cvZ aviYKvix Z‡ji j¤^ eivei GKwU †PŠ¤^K †ÿ‡Î cvZwU‡K
ivL‡j 50V wefe cv_©‡K¨i m„wó K‡i| nj Zwor †ÿ‡Îi gvb KZ? [KUET’14-15]
(a) 50V/m (b) 50  10–6V/m
(c) 2.5  10–3V/m (d) 2  10–3V/m
(e) 2.5  10 V/m
–3

mgvavb : (c); V = Ed  50 = E  0.02  E = 2.5  10–3Vm–1

16. 2.7  104 amp/m cÖve‡j¨i GKwU †PŠ¤^K †ÿ‡Î 0.2  10–4m2 †ÿÎd‡ji GKwU †jvnvi `‡Ð 5.3  10–5Wb d¬v·
Drcbœ nq| †PŠ¤^K Av‡ek wbY©q Ki| [CUET’14-15]
(a) 2.65Wb/m 2
(b) 1.96  10 Wb/m
–9 2

(c) 1.43 Wb/m2 (d) None

81


mgvavb : (a); B1 = evwn¨K †PŠ¤^K‡ÿÎ = 0H; B2 = Avweó †PŠ¤^K‡ÿÎ = A
  5.3  10–5
B = B1 + B2 = 0H + = 4  10–7  2.7  104 + Wbm–2 = 2.68 Wbm–2
A  0.2  10–4
17. †Kvb ¯’v‡b f~-Pz¤^‡Ki †PŠ¤^K‡ÿ‡Îi Abyf~wgK Dcvsk H I Djø¤^ Dcvsk V Gi g‡a¨ wb‡gœi †Kvb m¤úK©wU mwVK †hLv‡b
webwZ †KvY 60? [BUET’13-14]
(a) V = H (b) V = 3H
(c) V = H/ 3 (d) V = 3H / 2
mgvavb : (b); V = H tan60 = 3H
18. B gv‡bi GKwU mylg †PŠ¤^K †ÿ‡Îi Zwor ej‡iLvi mgvšÍiv‡j †eM V †Z Pjgvb GKwU PvR© e Gi Dci wµqvkxj ej
nj-
(a) 3ev (b) 0 (zero)
(c) ev/B (d) e/Bv
mgvavb : (b); F = qvBsin 0 = 0N [BUET’13-14]
19. ev‡qvU-m¨vfvU© m~ÎwU wb‡Pi †Kvb mgxKi‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Kiv hvq? [Ans : a] [BUET’13-14]
 
 0 Id l  r  0 Idlsin 
(a) d B = (b) d B =
4 r3 4 r3
 
 0 Id l  r  0 Idl
(c) d B = (d) d B =
4 r2 4 r2

20. Zworevnx j¤^v †mvRv Zv‡ii †ÿ‡Î †PŠ¤^K †ÿ‡Îi mgxKiY bx‡Pi †KvbwU? [Ans : a] [BUTex’13-14]
0I 0I
(a) (b)
2a 4a
20I 0I
(c) (d)
a a
21. †Kvb ¯’v‡b c„w_exi †PŠ¤^K †ÿ‡Îi AwfgyL, Abyf~wgK Z‡ji mv‡_ †h †KvY K‡i _v‡K, Zv‡K H ¯’v‡bi wK ejv nq?
(a) webwZ (b) wewbwZ
(c) webZ& (d) eb&wZ [Ans : a] [BUTex’13-14
22. MwZkxj Pv‡R©i Dci †PŠ¤^K †ÿÎ †h ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i Zv‡K e‡j- [Ans : b] [CUET’13-14]
(a) UK© (b) j‡iÄ ej
(c) WvBb (d) None of these
23. Zwor cÖevn I enb Kiv L ˆ`‡N©¨i GKwU Zvi‡K e„ËvKvi Kiv n‡jv| GB e„‡Ëi †K‡›`ª †PŠ¤^K‡ÿ‡Îi gvb KZ?
0I 0I
(a) (b)
2L 2L
0I 0I
(c) (d)
2L 2L
(e) None
L I 0I 0I
mgvavb : (d) ; 2r = L  r = 2 ; B = 2r0 = L
=
L
. [RUET’13-14, BUET’09-10]
2
2
24. †Kvb ¯’v‡b f~-†PŠ¤^K‡ÿ‡Îi gvb 22.5 T Ges webwZ 30| H ¯’v‡b f~-†PŠ¤^K‡ÿ‡Îi Abyf~wgK Dcvs‡ki gvb KZ?
(a) 1.95  10–5T (b) 2.95  10–5T
(c) 2.59  10–5T (d) 1.95  10–4T
(e) None
mgvavb : (a); H = cos = 22.5  cos 30 = 1.95  10–5 T. [RUET’13-14]
25. Wvqv‡PŠ¤^Kxq c`v_© nj- [BUET’12-13]
(a) Pz¤^K w`‡q cÖejfv‡e weKwl©Z nq (b) Pz¤^K w`‡q cÖejfv‡e AvKwl©Z nq
(c) Pz¤^K w`‡q ÿxYfv‡e AvKwl©Z nq (d) Pz¤^K w`‡q ÿxYfv‡e weKwl©Z nq
82

mgvavb : (d) ; Lighty repulsive with a magnet.

26. GKwU 5MeV †cÖvUb Lvov wb‡Pi w`‡K Ggb GKwU ¯’v‡b MwZkxj †hLv‡b GKwU †PŠ¤^K †ÿÎ B Avbyf~wgK eivei `wÿY
†_‡K DËi w`‡K we`¨gvb| B Gi gvb 1.5T| †cÖvU‡bi Dci wµqvkxj e‡ji gvb †KvbwU?
[†cÖvU‡bi fi Ges Avavb h_vµ‡g 1.7  10–27 kg Ges 1.6  10–19 C] [KUET’12-13]
(a) 7.37  10–12 N (b) 9.  10–12 N
(c) 8.5  10 N
–12
(d) 7.37  10–10N
(e) 7.37  10 N
–15

mgvavb : (a); Ek = 5MeV = 8  10–13J ; m = 1.7  10–27 kg; v = ? ; q = 1.6  10–19J; B = 1.5T
1 2Ek 2  8  10–13
Ek = mV2  v = = = 3.0678  107 m/s
2 m 1.7  10–27
 
F = qvsin90 [ v ^ B = 90] = 1.6  10–19  3.0678  107  1.5
= 7.3628  10–12N = 7.37  10–12 N
GLv‡b, v, c Gi KvQvKvwQ ZvB Av‡cwÿK ZË¡ e¨envi hyw³m½Z wKš‘ G A‡¼ Zv bv Ki‡j I Pj‡e| KviY Ans. cÖvq
GKB _v‡K ei †mfv‡e Ki‡j option Gi mv‡_ wg‡j bv|
27. 1.0m `xN© GKwU †mvRv Zv‡ii g‡a¨ w`‡q 5.0A we`y¨r cÖevwnZ n‡”Q| ZviwU 0.1Wb/m2 d¬v· Nb‡Z¡i GKwU mylg
†PŠ¤^K †ÿ‡Îi mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y GKB Z‡j Ae¯’vb Ki‡j KZ gv‡bi ej Abyfe n‡e? [SUST’12-13]
(a) 5.0 N (b) 2.5 N
(c) 2.0 N (d) 0.25 N
(e) 0.05 N
mgvavb : (d); F – I1Bsin  = 5  1  0.1  sin 30 = 0.25 N
28. GKwU Pz¤^‡Ki g‡a¨ GKwU e„n`vKvi wQ`ª Kiv n‡j Gi †PŠ¤^K åvg‡Ki bvg- [Ans : b] [BUET’11-12]
(a) e„w× cv‡e (b) n«vm cv‡e
(c) AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e (d) k~b¨ n‡e
29. GKwU mwjb‡q‡W cÖevwnZ we`y¨r cÖevn 167 A/m gv‡bi †PŠ¤^K †ÿÎ m„wó K‡i| mwjbqWi †fZi 5000 gv‡bi †PŠ¤^K
cÖ‡ek¨Zv-wewkó †jvnvi †Kvi _vK‡j mwjbq‡Wi †fZ‡i †PŠ¤^K †ÿ‡Îi gvb n‡e t [BUET’11-12]
(a) 2 Tesla (b) 1.05 Tesla
(c) 1.5 Tesla (d) 2.5 Tesla
mgvavb : (b); B = r0H = 5000  4  10  167 = 1.05T
–7

–
30. 2.0 C Avav‡bi GKwU e¯‘ 2.0  106 m/s †e‡M x–Aÿ eivei Pj‡Q| †mLv‡b GKB mg‡q GKwU Zwor‡ÿÎ E = 106
– V – – –
ax   Ges GKwU †PŠ¤^K †ÿÎ B = (0.20ay + 0.40a z) T AvavbwUi Dci wµqvkxj n‡j AvavbwUi Dci KZ ej
m
wµqvkxj n‡e? [CUET’11-12]
– – – – – –
(a) F = (0.8ay – 1.6az) N (b) F = (1.0ax – 8.0az) N
– – – –
(c) F = (2.0ax + 0.8ay – 1.6az) N (d) None of these
   
mgvavb : (d); F = q E + q V  B
– – – –
= (2  10–6  106ax) + (2  10–6) [(2.0  106x)  (0.20ay + 0.40az)]
– – –
– x y z – – –
= 2ax + 2  10–6 2.0x106 0 0 = 2ax + (2  10 ) (– 2  10  0.4ay + 2  10  0.2az
–6 6 6

0 0.2a 0.4a
– – –
= (2ax – 1.6ay + 0.8az)N
31. 2.0m `xN© GKwU j¤^v Zvi‡K GKwU 180 T †PŠ¤^K cÖve‡j¨i †PŠ¤^K †ÿ‡Îi mv‡_ mg‡Kv‡Y 30 m/sec †e‡M miv‡bv
nj| KZ we`y¨r PvjK ej cvIqv hv‡e? [CUET’10-11]
(a) 180 mV (b) 10.8 mV
(c) 3 mV (d) None of these
mgvavb : (b); E = Blv sin  = 180  10–6  2  30  sin 90 = 0.0108V = 10.8V (Ans.)
83

32. GKwU e„ËvKvi KzÐjxi e¨vm 30 cm Ges cvK msL¨v 50| KzÐjxi ga¨ w`‡q KZ Zwor cÖevn Pj‡j KzÐjxi †K‡›`ª 150
T Gi Pz¤^K †ÿÎ m„wó nq? [KUET’10-11]
(a) 0.72A (b) 0.64A
(c) 0.72 mA (d) 0.64 mA
(e) 7.2A
N I 15
mgvavb : (a); B = 2r0  150  10–6  2  100 = 50  4  10–7  I  I = 0.71619 A
33. Zworevnx j¤^v †mvRv Zv‡ii †ÿ‡Î †PŠ¤^K‡ÿ‡Îi mgxKiY bx‡Pi †KvbwU? [Ans : a] [RUET’10-11]
0I 0I
(a) B = (b) B =
2a 4a
20I 40I
(c) B = (d) B =
a a
0I
(e) B =
a
34. c¨vivPz¤^K c`v_© nj- [Ans : b] [CUET’10-11]
(a) Pz¤^K Øviv ÿxYfv‡e weKwl©Z nq (b) Pz¤^K Øviv ÿxYfv‡e AvKwl©Z nq
(c) Pz¤^K Øviv cÖejfv‡e AvKwl©Z nq (d) Pz¤^K Øviv cÖejfv‡e weKwl©Z nq

35. 3.1  107 m/s †e‡M avegvb GKwU †cÖvU‡bi MwZc‡_i w`‡K 1.5T gv‡bi †PŠ¤^K‡ÿ‡Îi Ges MwZc‡_i w`‡Ki mv‡_
j¤^fv‡e 1.2  104 N/Coul Zwor‡ÿÎ cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡j †cÖvU‡bi Ici cÖhy³ ej KZ? (†cÖvU‡bi PvR© 1.6  10–19
Coul)
(a) 1.92  10–15N (b) 7.4  10–12N
(c) 7.4  10 N
–16
(d) On [SUST’10-11]
mgvavb : (a); Fm = qvB sin  = qvB sin 0 = 0
Fe = qE = 1.6  10–19  1.2  104 = 1.92  10–15N  F = Fm + Fe = 1.92  10–15N
84

Aa¨vq- 05 : Zwor †PŠ¤^Kxq Av‡ek I cwieZ©x cÖevn

MCQ

01. GKwU †÷c Avc UªvÝdigv‡i 110V mieivn K‡i †m‡KÛvix‡Z 2.5A cÖevn cvIqv †Mj| UªvÝdigv‡ii cvK msL¨vi
AbycvZ 1 : 22 n‡j UªvÝdigviwUi †iwUs KZ n‡e? [KUET’18-19]
(a) 6000VA (b) 5.5kVA
(c) 6.05kVA (d) 10kVA
(e) 12.5VA
n E
mgvavb : (c); nps = Eps  Es = (110  22)V  Rating = EsIs = 6050V = 6.05KV
02. GKwU AC Dr‡mi we¯Ívi 188V Ges 60Hz| GB Dr‡mi mv‡_ 35 †iva hy³ Kiv nj| cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û DcvËcRwbZ
kw³ ÿq wbY©q Ki| [KUET’17-18]
(a) 539.2J (b) 639.8 watt
(c) 549.8J (d) 539.84watt
(e) 504.76 watt
2
188
H V 2MS  2
mgvavb : (e); t = RR = 35 = 504.91 watt
03. GKwU 80 Hz K¤úvs‡Ki cwieZ©x we`y¨Z cÖev‡n cÖevn k~b¨ †_‡K kxl© gv‡b †cuŠQv‡Z mgq †bq- [SUST’17-18]
(a) 3.125  10 S
–4
(b) 3.125  10 S
–3

(c) 3.125  10–2S (d) 6.25  10–2 S

(e) 6.25  10 S
–3

T 1 1
mgvavb : (b); 4 = 4f = 4  80 = 3.125  10–3S
04. 50 cvK wewkó †Kvb KzÛjx‡Z 0.02 †m‡K‡Û †PŠ¤^K d¬v· 0.03 Wb †_‡K 0.025 Wb G cwiYZ Kiv n‡j H KzÐvjx‡Z
Avweó emf KZ Volt n‡e? [SUST’17-18]
(a) 0.125 (b) 1.25
(c) 12.5 (d) 25
(e) 50
 – (0.025 – 0.03)
mgvavb : (c); E = –N 2 t 1 = – 50  0.02
= 12.5 V
05. GKwU ac eZ©bxi cÖevngvÎvi kxl©gvb 20A Ges K¤úv¼ 50Hz| cÖevngvÎvi Mo e‡M©i eM©g~j gvb KZ A¨vw¤úqvi Ges
k~b¨ †_‡K kxl© gv‡b †cuŠQv‡Z KZ †m‡KÛ mgq jvM‡e? [SUST’16-17]
(a) 14.14,4  10–2 (b) 11.8,5  10–3
(c) 14.14, 5  10–3 (d) 14.4,6  10–4
(e) 11.8,6  10 –3

06. †Kvb KzÛjx‡Z 4 †m‡KÛ mg‡q Zwor cÖevn 1A †_‡K 10A Gi cwiewZ©Z nIqvi `iæY H KzÛjx‡Z 120V Zwo”PvjK
kw³ Avweô nq| KzÛjxi ¯^Kxq Av‡ek ¸Yv¼ KZ? [KUET’16-17]
(a) 120H (b) 53.3H
(c) 25H (d) 5.33H
(e) 0.533H
dl 10 – 1
mgvavb : (b);  = Ldt  120 = L 4  L = 53.3 H
07. 2.7  104 amp/m cÖve‡j¨i GKwU †PŠ¤^K †ÿ‡Î 0.2  10–4 m2 †ÿÎd‡ji GKwU †jvnvi `‡Ð 5.3  10–5 Wb d¬v·
Drcbœ nq| †PŠ¤^K Av‡ek wbY©q Ki| [CUET’15-16]
(a) None of them (b) 1.43 wb/m2
(c) 1.96  10–9Wb/m2 (d) 2.65Wb/m2

mgvavb : (d); Av‡ek = A = 2.65 Wbm–2
08. we`y¨r mieivn †fv‡ëR hw` 220V nq, hv eM©g~jxq Mo gvb wb‡`©k K‡i, Z‡e †Kvb AmZK© kK cvIqv e¨w³ me©vwaK
KZ V kK cv‡eb? [SUST’15-16]
85

(a) 110 (b) 211

(c) 220 (d) 311
(e) 322
mgvavb : (d); Vmax = 2  Vrms = 2  220 volt = 311.12698 volt
09. 10H ¯^Kxq Av‡ekv¼ wewkó GKwU KzÛjx‡Z Zwor cÖevn 2.0s mg‡q 1.5A †_‡K 2.5A G cwiewZ©Z nIqvi `iæY H
KzÛjx‡Z Avweó Zwo”PvjK kw³ KZ V? [SUST’15-16]
(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 4 (d) 5
(e) 10
dl (2.5 – 1.5)
mgvavb : (d); E = Ldt = 10  2
= 5 volt [ïay gvb wb‡q]
10. GKwU KzÛjx‡Z 1.015s mg‡q Zwor cÖevn 0.1A †_‡K 0.5A G cwiewZ©Z nIqvq H KzÛjx‡Z 12V Zwor”PvjK kw³
Avweó nq| KzÛwjwUi ¯^Kxq Av‡ek ¸Yv¼ KZ n‡e? [KUET’14-15,10-11,SUST’14-15,CUET’14-15]
(a) 25.38H (b) 25.4mH
(c) 30.45H (d) 28.5H
(e) 26.2H
dl 0.4
mgvavb : (c);  = Ldt  12 = L  1.015  L = 30.45H
11. GKwU Av‡ek‡Ki ¯^Kxq Av‡ek 45 †nbwi| G‡Z 5.0  10–2 †m‡K‡Û Zwor cÖevn 8 A †_‡K 5 A G cwieZ©xZ nq| Gi
Avweó Zwor-PvjK ej KZ? [RUET’14-15]
(a) 2300V (b) 2400V
(c) 2500V (d) 2700V
(e) None
dl
mgvavb : (d); V = –Ldt = 2700V
12. GKwU KzÛwj‡Z 12V ZworPvjK ej cÖhy³ n‡j G‡Z we`y¨r cÖevn cwieZ©‡bi nvi 40A/s nq| KzÛwji ¯^v‡ek ¸YvsK
n‡e-
(a) 0.3 H (b) 3.4 H
(c) 30 H (d) 480 H [BUET’13-14]
mgvavb : (a); 12 = L  40  L = 0.3 H
13. 100 cvK wewkó GKwU KzÛwj‡Z 4A Zwor cÖevn Pvjv‡j 0.02Wb †PŠ¤^K d¬v· ˆZix nq| KzÐwji ¯^Kxq Av‡ek ¸YvsK
KZ? [RUET’12-13,BUET’08-09,RUET’11-12]
(a) 0.5 Henry (b) 1.0 Henry
(c) 5.0 Henry (d) 50 Henry
(e) 12 Henry
100  .02
mgvavb : (a) Li = n or, L = 4
= .5 Henry
14. 10 henry ¯^Kxq Av‡e‡ki GKwU Av‡ek‡Ki ga¨ w`‡q 12 A we`y¨r cÖevngvb| G‡Z 50 ms-G 600 V Zwor PvjK kw³
Avweó n‡j Zwor cÖev‡ni gvb KZ? [BUET’12-13]
(a) 6 A (b) 9 A
(c) 12 A (d) 15 A
 I2 – I1 (I2 – 12)
mgvavb : (b) ;  = – L  t   600 = –10 50  10–3  3 = 12 – I2  I2 = 9A
15. 10 cv‡Ki GKwU Av`k© mwjb‡q‡Wi Av‡e‡ki cwigvY 3.5 mH. mwjb‡q‡Wi g‡a¨ 2 A we`y¨r cÖevwnZ n‡j cÖwZ cv‡Ki
Rb¨ †PŠ¤^K d¬v· n‡e- [BUET’12-13]
(a) 0 Wb (b) 3.5  10–4Wb
(c) 7.0 10 Wb
–4
(d) 7.0  10–3 Wb
mgvavb : (c) ; N = LI  10 = 3.5  10  2   = 7  10–4 wb
–3

16. GKwU w`K cwiewZ© Zwor cÖev‡ni mgxKiY I = 30sin (396t + tan–131.5) n‡j Zwor cÖev‡ni K¤úv¼ KZ Hz n‡e?
(a) 31.5 (b) 63
(c) 70 (d) 84
(e) 91
86

mgvavb : (b); I = 30 sin (396t + tan–1 31.5)  2f = 396  f = 63.03  63 Hz [SUST’12-13]
17. bx‡Pi †Kvb& †ÿÎwU Qvov evKx cÖwZwU cwieZ©bB mvaviY we`y¨r Drcv`K h‡š¿i ZworPvjK ej‡K (e.m.f.) e„w× K‡i?
[Ans : c] [BUET’11-12]
(a) Av‡g©Pvi KzÐjxi cvK msL¨v e„w× Ki‡j (b) KzÐjxwU GKwU big †jvnvi Dci cu¨vPv‡j
(c) Av‡g©Pv‡ii N~Y©b¯’‡ji duvKv RvqMvwU e„w× Ki‡j
(d) D”P ˆe`y¨wZK †ÿÎ e¨envi Ki‡j
18. GKwU `Û Pz¤^K‡K †Kvb KzÐjxi w`‡K `ªæZ (x) I ax‡i (y) Pvjbv Ki‡j Av‡ewkZ e.m.f. n‡e- [BUET’11-12]
(a) (x)-Gi †ÿ‡Î eo (b) (x)- Gi †ÿ‡Î †QvU [Ans : a]
(b) Dfq †ÿ‡ÎB mgvb (d) K‡q‡ji e¨vmv‡a©i Ici wbf©i K‡i eo ev †QvU n‡e
19. w`K cwieZ©x cÖev‡ni Rb¨ kxl©gvb 100V n‡j r.m.s. gvb KZ? [BUTex’11-12]
(a) 70.7A (b) 70.7 V
(c) 7.07V (d) 7.07 A
Vpeak 100
mgvavb : (b); Vms = = v = 70.7V
2 2
20. hLb 0.5 H wewkó GKwU K‡q‡ji Zwor cÖevn 50 ms mg‡q 0.5 A †_‡K 2.5 A G ewa©Z Kiv nq ZLb Mo ¯^Kxq
Av‡e‡ki ZworPvjK ej n‡e- [BUET’10-11]
(a) 10 V (b) 15 V
(c) 20 V (d) 40 V
dl 2
mgvavb : (c) ; E = Ldt = 0.5  50  10–3 = 20V
21. GKwU Av`k© UªvÝdigv‡ii †MŠY KzÐjxi wefe cv_©‡K¨i Mo e‡M©i eM©g~j (r.m.s) gvb 100 V| D³ KzÛjxi `yB cÖv‡šÍ 5
ohm †iva †hvM Kiv n‡j we`y¨r cÖev‡ni kxl©gvb KZ n‡e? [CUET’10-11]
(a) 20 amp (b) 28.28 amp
(c) 14.14 amp (d) None of these
Vrms 100
mgvavb : (b); Irms = R = 5 = 20A
 I0 = Irms  2 = 28.284 A
87

Aa¨vq-06 : R¨vwgwZK Av‡jvKweÁvb

MCQ
01. GKwU D‡fvËj †j‡Ýi `yB c„‡ôi eµZvi e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g 15cm Ges 25cm| †jÝwUi †dvKm `~iZ¡ 18cm n‡j Gi
Dcv`v‡bi cÖwZmiv¼ KZ n‡e? [KUET’18-19]
(a) 1.5 (b) 1.53
(c) 1.48 (d) 1.62
(e) 1.52
mgvavb : (e); f = ( – 1) r1 – r2  18 = ( – 1) 15 – 25   = 1.52
1 1 1 1 1 1

02. GKwU RwUj AbyexÿY h‡š¿i Awfjÿ¨ I Awf‡b‡Îi †dvKvm `~iZ¡ h_vµ‡g 1cm I 2.5cm Ges G‡`i ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡
12cm| Awfjÿ¨ †_‡K KZ `~‡i e¯‘ ¯’vcb Ki‡j Awf‡bÎ †_‡K 25cm `~‡i GKwU weewa©Z Aev¯Íe we¤^ MwVZ n‡e?[KUET’18-19]
(a) 15.83cm (b) 14.27cm
(c) 9.73cm (d) 0.15cm
(e) 0.12m
1 1 1
mgvavb : (No correct answer); u2 + v2 = fe  u2 = 2.27cm  v1 = 17 – u2 = 9.73cm
1 1 1
Avevi, u1 + v1 = f0  u1 = 1.11cm

03. GKwU wcÖR‡gi cÖwZmviK †KvY 60 Ges Dcv`v‡bi cÖwZmivsK 1.48| b~¨bZg wePz¨wZ †KvY KZ?
(a) 35.46 (b) 45.46
(c) 28.75 (d) 38.25
(e) 31.52
A + m
sin
2
mgvavb : (a); = 1.48  m = 35.46 [SUST’16-17, KUET’13-14, 17-18]
A
sin
2
04. GKwU †hŠwMK AbyexÿY h‡š¿i Awfjÿ¨ I Awf‡b‡Îi †dvKvm `~iZ¡ h_vµ‡g 2.5 cm I 5.6 cm| ¯úó `k©‡bi
wbKUZg `~i‡Z¡ MwVZ †Kvb jÿ¨e¯‘i P~ovšÍ we¤^‡K 6.25 cm j¤^v g‡b n‡jv| e¯‘wUi Avmj ˆ`N©¨ KZ? [h‡š¿i b‡ji
ˆ`N©¨ 25 cm]
(a) 0.16 cm (b) 0.13 cm
(c) 1.1 cm (d) 0.22 cm
(e) 1.8 cm
1 1 1 1 1 1
mgvavb : (a); fe = ue + ve = 5.6 = ue + – 25  ue = 4.58 [KUET’17-18]
v0 = L – ue = 20.42
1 1 1 1 1 1
= +  = +  u0 = 2.65
f0 u0 ve 2.5 u0 20.42
v0 ve 20.42  25 1 6.25
m= . = = 39.1  1 = = = 0.16 cm
u0 ue 2.85  4.58 m 39.11
05. †Kvb †hŠwMK AYyexÿY h‡š¿ Awfjÿ I Awf‡b‡Îi †dvKvm `~iZ¡ 10cm I 15cm| hw` Awfjÿ †_‡K ev¯Íe cÖwZwe‡¤^i
`~iZ¡ 50 cm nq Ges Awf‡bÎ †_‡K Aev¯Íe cÖwZwe‡¤^i `~iZ¡ 60cm nq, Z‡e H AYyexÿY h‡š¿i weea©b KZ?
(a) 10 (b) 15
(c) 20 (d) 50
(e) 60
1 1 1
mgvavb : (c); u0 + v0 = f0  u0 = 12.5cm | v0 = 50cm, f0 = 10cm
1 1 1
Avevi, ue + ve = fe  ue = 12cm | ve = – 60cm, fe = 15 cm
v0 ve 50 60
 m = m1  m2 =  =  = 4  5 = 20
u0 ue 12.5 12
88

06. GKwU mgZjveZj †j‡Ýi cÖwZmiv¼ 1.6 Ges eµZvi e¨vmva© 60cm †dvKvm `~iZ¡ KZ? [BUTex’16-17]
(a) 50cm (b) 100cm
(c) 200cm (d) 96cm
 = (1.6 – 1) 
1 1
mgvavb : (b); f = ( – 1) r1 – r2
1 1 1 1
–  f = 100 cm
f 0.6 
07. cÖwZmi‡Yi mgq †h ivwkwU cwieZ©b nq bv- [BUTex’16-17]
(a) w`K (b) `ªæwZ
(c) K¤úv¼ (d) Zi½‰`N©¨
mgvavb : (c); Av‡jvi K¤úv¼ gva¨g cwieZ©b Ki‡j cwiewZ©Z nq bv|
08. GKwU wcÖR‡gi cÖwZmivsK 2 Ges b~¨bZg wePz¨wZ †KvY 30 n‡j wcÖRg †KvY KZ n‡e? [BUTex’16-17]
(a) 70 (b) 60
(c) 50 (d) 40
A + m
sin 
 2 
mgvavb : (b); Avgiv Rvwb,  = A
 A = 60
sin
2

3 4
09. GKwU †j‡Ýi †dvKvm `~iZ¡ evZv‡m 25cm Ges Gi Dcv`v‡bi cÖwZmiv¼ 2 | G‡K 3 cÖwZmiv‡¼i cvwb‡Z Wyev‡j Gi
†dvKvm `~iZ¡ KZ cm n‡e? [SUST’16-17]
(a) 75 (b) 85
(c) 100 (d) 115
(e) 125
mgvavb : (c); fa = (ag – 1) r1 – r2 ................................ (i) ; fw = (wg – 1) r1 – r2 .................................. (ii)
1 1 1 1 1 1

3
–
(ii) fw ag – 1 2
 = = = 4  fw = 4fa = 100 cm
(i) fa wg – 1 3 4 
 –1
2 3 
10. AcwUKvj dvBevi †Kvb c×wZ‡Z KvR K‡i? [Ans : c] [SUST’16-17]
(a) Av‡jv‡Ki cÖwZdjb (b) Av‡jv‡Ki cÖwZmiY
(c) Av‡jv‡Ki c~Y© Af¨šÍixb cÖwZdjb (d) Av‡jv‡Ki AceZ©b
(e) Av‡jv‡Ki e¨wZPvi
11. 2 D Gi GKwU DËj †jÝ I 3.5 D Gi AeZj †j‡Ýi mgev‡qi Zzj¨ ÿgZv KZ n‡e? [BUTex’15-16]
(a) 5.5 D (b) 1.5 D
(c) – 1.5 D (d) – 5.5 D
mgvavb : (c); Peq = (2 – 3.5)D = – 1.5D
12. evZvm gva¨‡g jvj I †e¸wb Av‡jvi †e‡Mi †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU mZ¨? [BUTex’15-16]
(a) VR > VV (b) VR < VV
(c) VR = VV (d) VR  VV
mgvavb : (a); jvj Av‡jvi Zi½‰`N©¨ †ekx e‡j †eM †ekx|
13. GKRb Wyeyix cvwbi †fZi †_‡K A¯ÍMvgx m~h©‡K KZ wWMÖx †Kv‡Y †`L‡e? [BUTex’15-16]
(a) Avbyf~wg‡Ki mv‡c‡ÿ 41 (b) Avbyf~wg‡Ki mv‡c‡ÿ 49
(c) Avbyf~wg‡Ki mv‡c‡ÿ 0 (d) Avbyf~wg‡Ki mv‡c‡ÿ 45

mgvavb : (a);
89

c = sin–1   = sin–1   = 48.59 

1 3
4 Abyf~wg‡Ki mv‡c‡ÿ †KvY = 90 – 48.59 = 41.41  41

14. GKRb `xN© `„wó m¤úbœ e¨w³i ¯úó `k©‡bi wbKUZg `~iZ¡ 55cm| wZwb +2.5D ÿgZvi Pkgv e¨envi K‡ib| G‡Z
Zvi ¯úó `k©‡bi wbKUZg `~iZ¡ KZUzKz n«vm cv‡e? [KUET’15-16]
(a) 23.16 cm (b) 25 cm
(c) 0.68 cm (d) 0.24 m
(e) 0.245 m
1 1 1 1 1
mgvavb : u + v = f = p  u + – 0.55 = 2.5  u = 0.2316m = 23.16cm
¯úó `k©‡bi cwiewZ©Z wbKUZg `~iZ¡ = 23.16cm  `~i‡Z¡i n«vm = 55 – 23.16 = 31.84 cm
[cÖ‡kœ mwVK DËi †`Iqv †bB| ¯úó `k©‡bi cwiewZ©Z wbKUZg `~iZ¡‡K DËi a‡i wb‡j DËi nq (a)]
15. evqyi mv‡c‡ÿ Kv‡Pi msKU †KvY 42 Ges evqyi mv‡c‡ÿ cvwbi msKU †KvY 48 n‡j, cvwbi mv‡c‡ÿ Kv‡Pi msKU
†KvY KZ?
(a) 64.21 (b) 62.2
(c) 55.8 (d) 60 12
(e) 6358
1 1  1
mgvavb : (a); g = sin  , w = sin   wg =  g = sin  [KUET’15-16]
cg cw w c
sin cw sin cw sin 48
 c = sin–1 
1 sin 42 
 wg =  = = = 64.21
sin cg sin c sin cg sin 42 sin 48 
16. GKRb QvÎ 0.25m Gi †ewk `~‡i †`L‡Z cv‡i bv| Zv‡K 0.35m `~‡ii e¯‘ †`L‡Z n‡j KZ ÿgZvi †jÝ e¨envi
Ki‡Z n‡e?
(a) – 1.143 (b) – 2.143
(c) – 6.857 (d) – 8.857
1 1 1
mgvavb : (a); u + v = f = P; u = 0.35m, v = – 0.25m  P = – 1.143D [CUET’15-16]
17. GKwU AYyexÿY h‡š¿i Awfjÿ I Awf‡b‡Îi †dvKvm `~iZ¡ h_vµ‡g 0.02m Ges 0.07m| Zv‡`i ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡
0.20m| Awfj‡ÿi mvg‡b KZ `~‡i †Kvb e¯‘ ¯’vcb Ki‡j Awf‡bÎ n‡Z 0.25m `~‡i Zvi cÖwZwe¤^ †`Lv hv‡e?[CUET’15-16]
(a) 23cm (b) 23m
(c) 0.023cm (d) 0.023m
1 1 1
mgvavb : (d); Awf‡b‡Îi †ÿ‡Î, ue + ve = fe  ue = 0.055m  v0 = (0.2 – 0.055)m = 0.145m
1 1 1
Awfj‡ÿi †ÿ‡Î, ue + ve = f0  u0 = 0.023m
18. AeZj †j‡Ýi †dvKvm `~iZ¡ 2m n‡j Gi ÿgZv KZ? [BUTex’14-15]
(a) +2D (b) – 2D
(c) +0.5D (d) –0.5D
1 1
mgvavb : (d); P = f = – 2 = –.5D
19. GKwU b‡fv `~iexÿY h‡š¿i Awfjÿ Ges Awf‡b‡Îi †dvKvm `~iZ¡ h_vµ‡g 125 Ges 10cm| wbKU †dvKvwms Gi
†ÿ‡Î hš¿wUi ˆ`N©¨ KZ n‡e? [CUET’14-15]
(a) 125cm (b) 25cm
(c) 10cm (d) 13.2cm
(e) 132.1cm
Df 25  10
mgvavb : (e); L = f0 + D + fee = 125 + 25 + 10 = 132.1cm
20. GKRb ÿxY `„wó m¤úbœ †jvK 0.25m A‡cÿv †ekx `~‡ii e¯‘ ¯úó †`L‡Z cvq bv| 0.50m `~‡i Aew¯’Z e¯‘ myôzfv‡e
†`Lvi Rb¨ Zv‡K KZ ÿgZvi †jÝ e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e? [CUET’14-15]
(a) – 2D (b) –0.5D
(c) +0.5D (d) +2D
mgvavb : (a); P = F(m) = u + v = 0.50 – 0.25 m–1 = –2m–1 = –2D | u = 0.50m; x = –0.25m
1 1 1 1 1
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21. GKwU AeZj `c©‡Yi †dvKvm `~iZ¡ 20 cm| `c©YwU n‡Z KZ `~‡i GKwU e¯‘ ¯’vcb Ki‡j Pvi ¸Y AvKv‡ii GKwU
ev¯Íe cÖwZwe¤^ cvIqv hvq? [RUET’14-15]
(a) 20 cm (b) 25 cm
(c) 15 cm (d) 30 cm
(e) None
v 1 1 1
mgvavb : (b); u = 4, v = 4u; 4u + u = 20  u = 25cm
22. GKwU `xN© `„wóm¤úbœ e¨w³i ¯úó `k©‡bi wbKUZg `~iZ¡ 50cm| wZwb 2.5 D ÿgZvi Pkgv e¨envi K‡ib| G‡Z Zvi
¯úó `k©‡bi wbKUZg `~iZ¡ KZUzKz n«vm cv‡e? [RUET’14-15]
(a) 28.78 cm (b) 29.78 cm
(c) 22.22 cm (d) 23.22 cm
(e) None
1 1 1
mgvavb : (e); a – 0.5 = 2.5; a = 4.5; a = 22.22cm; distance reduced = 27.78 cm
23. GKwU Pkgvi ÿgZv +2D WvqcUviÕ Gi A_© wK? [Ans : b] [SUST’14-15]
(a) †jÝwU AeZj Ges Gi †dvKvm `~iZ¡ 0.5m (b) †jÝwU DËj Ges Gi †dvKvm `~iZ¡ 0.5m
(c) †jÝwU AeZj Ges Gi †dvKvm `~iZ¡ 2.0m (d) †jÝwU DËj Ges Gi †dvKvm `~iZ¡ 2.0m
(e) †jÝwU DËj ev AeZj †h †KvbwU n‡Z cv‡i Z‡e Gi †dvKvm `~iZ¡ 2.0m
24. +12 Ges –2diopters Gi `yBwU †j݇K ci¯ú‡ii ms¯ú‡k© ivL‡j mgZzj¨ †j‡Ýi †dvKvm `~iZ¡ n‡e-
(a) 8.33 cm (b) 10.0 cm
(c) 12.5 cm (d) 16.6 cm
mgvavb : (b) ; Peq = 12 – 2 = 10  feq = 0.1m = 10 cm. [BUET’13-14]
25. GKwU bft`~iexÿY h‡š¿i Awfjÿ¨ I Awf‡b‡Îi †dvKvm `~iZ¡ h_vµ‡g 0.8m I 0.04m n‡j ¯^vfvweK `„wói Rb¨
hš¿wUi weea©b KZ n‡e? [BUET’13-14]
(a) 0.05 (b) 20.0
(c) 2.0 (d) 200.0
08
mgvavb : (b); m = 0.04 = 20
26. GKwU mgevû wcÖR‡gi cÖwZmivsK 2 Kn‡j Gi b~¨bZg wePz¨wZ KZ? [CUET’13-14,RUET’13-14,BUET’13-14]
(a) 30 (b) 45
(c) 60 (d) None of these
A+ 60 + 
sin sin
2 2
mgvavb : (a);  = A
 2 =
60
 m = 30
sin sin
2 2
27. GKwU wcÖR‡gi †KvY Ges b~¨bZg wePz¨wZ †KvY h_vµ‡g 60 I 30 n‡j wcÖRg c`v‡_©i cÖwZmiv¼ KZ?
(a) 1.33 (b) 1.5
(c) 1.41 (d) 2.5 [BUTex’13-14]
A + m
sin
2
mgvavb : (c) ;  = A
= 2 = 1.4142
sin
2
28. 1wU AeZj `c©Y n‡Z 0.15m Ges 0.10m mvg‡b AbyeÜx †dvKvm `yÕwU Aew¯’Z| `c©‡Yi †dvKvm `~iZ¡ n‡e?
(a) 6cm (b) 8cm
(c) 6.5cm (d) 5.6cm
mgvavb : (a) ; f = (u + v ) = 0.06m = 6cm
–1 –1 –1
[BUTex’13-14]
29. GKRb QvÎ 20cm Gi AwaK `~‡ii e¯‘ †`L‡Z cv‡ibv, Zvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq †j‡Ýi ÿgZv n‡e- [CUET’13-14]
(a) –2D (b) +2D
(c) +4D (d) –5D
1
mgvavb : (d); f = –s = –0.2m p = f = –5D
91

30. GKwU c`©v †_‡K 30cm `~‡i GKwU †gvgevwZ ivLv Av‡Q| c`©vi Dci †gvgevwZi GKwU 3 ¸Y weewa©Z we¤^ †c‡Z n‡j
†Zvgv‡K KZ †dvKvm `~i‡Z¡i `c©Y e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e? [CUET’13-14]
(a) –22.5 cm (b) 11.25 cm
(c) 5.63 cm (d) None of these
v u + 30
mgvavb : (b); cÖ‡kœg‡Z, v = u + 30, u = 3  u = 3
1 1 1
 u = 15cm ; v = 45 cm  = + = 0.089  f = 11.25
f 15 45
31. cvwb I nxi‡Ki cÖwZmiv¼ h_vµ‡g 1.33 Ges 2.4 n‡j nxi‡K Av‡jvi †eM KZ? cvwb‡Z Av‡jvi †eM 2.28 
108m/sec. [RUET’13-14]
(a) 2.26  108m/sec (b) 3.26  108m/sec
(c) 1.26  108m/sec (d) 3.28  108m/sec
(e) None
  1.33  2.28  108
mgvavb : (c) ; d d = w w  d = w w = 2.4
= 1.26  108 ms–1.
d
32. †Kvb cyKz‡ii Zj‡`‡k GKwU gvQ‡K 3m bx‡P †`Lv hvq| cvwbi cÖwZmiv¼ 4/3 n‡j, cyKziwUi cÖK…Z MfxiZv KZ?
(a) 9m (b) 6m
(c) 8m (d) 4m
(e) None
u 4
mgvavb : (d) ;  = v  u =  = 3  3 = 4m. [RUET’13-14]
33. GKRb `~i-`„wó m¤úbœ †jvK †Kej 50cm ev Gi †ekx `~‡ii e¯‘‡K fvjfv‡e †`L‡Z cv‡i| KZ ÿgZvi Pkgv e¨envi
Ki‡j †m 25cm `~‡ii e¯‘‡K †`L‡Z cv‡e? [RUET’13-14]
(a) 2 D (b) 3 D
(c) 4 D (d) 5 D
(e) None
1 1 1 1
mgvavb : (a) ; P = u + v = 0.25 + – 0.5 = 2D
34. GKwU AeZj `c©‡Yi †dvKvm `~iZ¡ 22cm| `c©Y n‡Z KZ `~‡i e¯‘ ¯’vcb Ki‡j Pvi¸Y weewa©Z cÖwZwe¤^ cvIqv hv‡e?
[KUET’13-14,RUET’13-14]
(a) 0.25m (b) 26cm
(c) 0.28m (d) 27.5cm
(e) 0.27m
v 1 1 1 1 1 1
mgvavb : (d); GLv‡b, u = 4 ; v = 4u GLb, u + v = f ev, u + 4u = 22 ev, u = 27.5cm
35. 4 weea©b ÿgZv wewkó GKwU b‡fv-`~iexÿY h‡š¿i `yBwU †j‡Ýi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 36 cm. †jÝ `yBwUi †dvKvm `~iZ¡ KZ
n‡e? [BUET’12-13]
(a) 7.2 cm, 28.8 cm (b) 5 cm, 20 cm
(c) 45 cm, 180 cm (d) 27 cm, 108 cm
fo
mgvavb : (a); fe = 4  fo = 4fe
36
fo + fe = 36  4fe + fe = 36  fe = = 7.2 cm
5
fo = 4fe = 4  7.2 = 28.8cm
36. †Kvb i‡Oi Kuv‡P Av‡jvi †eM me‡P‡q Kg? [Ans : a] [BUET’12-13]
(a) †e¸bx (b) bxj
(c) meyR (d) jvj
37. GKwU D‡fvËj †j‡Ýi eµZvi e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g 20cm I 40cm| †j‡Ýi 60cm mvg‡b jÿ¨ e¯‘ ivL‡j 30cm wcQ‡b
we¤^ m„wó nq| †j‡Ýi Dcv`v‡bi cÖwZmiYv¼ KZ? [KUET’12-13]
(a) 1.33 (b) 1.53
(c) 1.62 (d) 1.47
(e) 1.67
92

1 1 1 1 1 1
mgvavb : (e); u = 60cm; v = 30cm; f = ? ; u + v = f  60 + 30 = f  f = 20 cm

Again, = ( – 1)  – –   1 1
1 1 1 1
f 40  20 20 = ( – 1) 40 + 20   = 1.67
38. evqy‡Z DËj †j‡Ýi cvIqvi P| cvwb‡Z Wyev‡j Gi cvIqvi n‡e- [BUTex’12-13]
(a) P Gi eo (b) P Gi †QvU
(c) P (d) †KvbwUB bq
mgvavb : (b) ; cvwb‡Z Wyev‡j †j‡Ýi †dvKvm `~iZ¡ ev‡o (cÖvq 4 ¸b) d‡j ÿgZv K‡g|
39. Dci n‡Z j¤^fv‡e cvwbi 3m wb‡P ivLv †Kvb e¯‘i ch©‡eÿ‡Ki w`‡K AvcvZ miY KZ n‡e? [BUTex’12-13]
(a) 0.62m (b) 0.74m
(c) 0.83m (d) 0.92m
mgvavb : (b); u = 3 m, v = ?,  = 1.33
u 3
 =  1.33 =  v = 2.2556
v v
 AvcvZ mib = u – v = 3 – 2.2556 = 0.74 m

40. †jRvi Av‡jv GKwU wcÖR‡gi wfZi w`‡q †M‡j Kx N‡U? [Ans : c] [SUST’12-13]
(a) AceZ©b N‡U (b) mvZwU i‡O wef³ nq
(c) wewfbœ i‡O wef³ nq bv (d) m¤ú~Y©fv‡e †kvwlZ nq
(e) c~Y© Af¨šÍixY cÖwZdjb N‡U
41. 10 cm †dvKvm `~iZ¡ wewkó GKwU AeZj `c©Y †_‡K KZ `~‡i GKwU e¯‘ ¯’vcb Ki‡j ev¯Íe we‡¤^i AvKvi e¯‘i
AvKv‡ii Pvi¸Y n‡e? [KUET’11-12,09-10,SUST’12-13]
(a) 12.0 cm (b) 14.0 cm
(c) 10.0 cm (d) 20.0 cm
(e) 12.5 cm
v
mgvavb : (e) ; f = 0.1m m = 4 ev, u = 4  v = 4u
1 1 1 5
 + = ev, 4u = 10  u = 0.125m = 12.5 cm
u 4u 0.1
42. 1.m eµZvi e¨vmva© wewkó 1wU AeZj `c©‡Yi †giæwe›`y n‡Z 1m `~‡i GKwU e¯‘ ivLv n‡jv| cÖwZwe‡¤^i Ae¯’vb wbY©q
Ki|
(a) 1 m (b) 2 m
(c) 3 m (d) 4 m
(e) 3. 5 m
mgvavb : (a) ; eµZvi †K‡›`ª e¯‘ ivL‡j eµZvi †K‡›`ªB cÖwZwe¤^ ˆZwi nq| [RUET’12-13]
43. 4D cvIqv‡ii GKwU DËj †j‡Ýi mv‡_ GKwU 3D cvIqv‡ii AeZj †jÝ mshy³ Kiv nj| mgwš^Z †jÝwUi †dvKvm
`~iZ¡ n‡e- [BUET’11-12]
(a) 25 cm (b) 50 cm
(c) 100 cm (d) 200 cm
1
mgvavb : (c) ; P = 4 – 3 = 1D  f = P = 1m = 100 cm
44. h D”PZvi GKwU myBwgs cy‡ji KZ Mfxi ch©šÍ cvwb w`‡q c~Y© Ki‡j g‡b n‡e †h Zv A‡a©K c~Y© n‡q‡Q? [BUET’11-12]
3 2
(a) h (b) h
4 3
5 3
(c) h (d) h
7 5
u h
mgvavb : (b) ; MfxiZv h n‡j,  = v = h / 2
4 4 h 4 h 2
cvwbi †ÿ‡Î  = 3 ev, 3 = h / 2  h = 3  2 = 3  h
45. GKwU `c©‡Yi 20 cm mvg‡b jÿ¨e¯‘ ¯’vcb Ki‡j 60 cm wcQ‡b we¤^ MwVZ nq, `c©YwUi †dvKvm `~iZ¡ KZ?
93

(a) 40 cm (b) 30 cm
(c) 50 cm (d) 20 cm
(e) 60 cm
1 1 1
mgvavb : (b); 20 – 60 = F  F = 30cm [u = 20; v = – 60 we¤^ Aev¯Íe] [RUET’11-12]
46. b‡fv`~iexÿY h‡š¿i weea©b ÿgZvi mgxKiY †KvbwU? [Ans : c] [RUET’11-12]
Vo 
1+ 
D D
(a) m = 1 + (b) m =
F Uo  fe 
(c) m = fo  + 
1 1 1  1 1
(d) m = +
D fe fo D fe
(e) None
47. b‡fv`~iexÿY hš¿ wK ai‡bi cÖwZwe¤^ wb‡q MwVZ nq? [Ans : b] [BUTex’11-12]
(a) wmav (b) Dëv
(c) wmav I weewa©Z (d) Dëv I Lwe©Z
48. †Kvb Zij Øviv c~Y© GKwU duvcv wcÖRg-G b~¨bZg wePz¨wZ †KvY nj 30| wcÖRg †KvY 60 n‡j Zi‡ji cÖwZmivsK KZ?
(a) 2.414 (b) 1.414
(c) 2.732 (d) None of these
A+ 60 + 30
sin sin
2 2 sin 45
mgvavb : (b) ;  = A
=
60
ev,  = sin 30 = 2 = 1.414 [CUET’11-12]
sin sin
2 2
49. gwiwPKv Øviv cÖvß cÖwZwe¤^ wK cÖKv‡ii? [Ans : a] [CUET’11-12]
(a) Imaginary (b) Real
(c) Both real and imaginary (d) None of these
50. evqy‡Z GKwU KvP †j‡Ýi †dvKvm `~iZ¡ 20 cm n‡j cvwb‡Z Gi †dvKvm `~iZ¡ KZ? evqyi mv‡c‡ÿ Kv‡Pi I cvwbi
3 4
cÖwZmiYv¼ h_vµ‡g 2 I 3 | [KUET’11-12]
(a) 40 cm (b) 60 cm
(c) 50 cm (d) 80 cm
(e) 80 mm
mgvavb : (d) ; fa = 2 – 1 r1 – r2 ; fw = 2  4 – 1 r1 – r2
1 3 1 1 1 3 3 1 1

fw 3  9
= – 1 / – 1  fw =  8  20 cm = 80 cm
1

fa 2  8  2
51. †Kvb cyKz‡ii Zj‡`‡ki GKwU gvQ‡K Lvovfv‡e †`L‡j 2m bx‡P †`Lv hvq| cvwbi cÖwZmivsK 4/3 n‡j, cyKziwUi cÖK…Z
MfxiZv KZ? [RUET’11-12]
(a) 6.72m (b) 7.62m
(c) 2.67m (d) 3.67m
(e) 4.67m
h 4
mgvavb : (c) ; h =   h = h = 3  2 = 2.67m
52. A¯ÍMvgx m~h© †`L‡Z n‡j GKwU gvQ‡K cvwbi wbP †_‡K KZ †Kv‡Y ZvKv‡Z n‡e? [BUTex’11-12]
(a) 90 (b) 0
(c) 19.27 (d) 48.75
mgvavb : (d); Q = sin–1 4 = 48.6
3

53. evZv‡m Kv‡Pi msKU †KvY (Critical angle) 41.8, cvwb‡Z †Wvev‡bv Ae¯’vq Kv‡Pi msKU †KvY KZ? [cvwbi
cÖwZmivsK 1.33] [Ans : e] [SUST’11-12]
(a) 42 (b) 45
(c) 55 (d) 57
(e) 62
54. 1m †dvKvj †js‡_i GKwU DËj (convex) Ges 10cm †dvKvj †js‡_i GKwU AeZj (concave) †jÝ e¨envi K‡i
GKwU †Uwj‡¯‹vc ˆZix Kiv n‡j †Uwj‡¯‹vcwUi ˆ`N©¨ KZ n‡e? [Ans : c] [SUST’11-12]
94

(a) 80 cm (b) 85 cm
(c) 90 cm (d) 95 cm
(e) 100 cm
55. 4D ÿgZv wewkó GKwU †jÝ ( = 1.5) Gi GK wcV cvwb‡Z Wyev‡j †jÝwUi †dvKvm `~iZ¡ n‡e- [BUET’10-11]
(a) 50 cm (b) 100 cm
(c) 150 cm (d) 200 cm
3 1 2 – 1  –
mgvavb : (b); General Equation for lens, v + u = r1 + 3 r2 2 ...................................................... (i)
4 4
–1
4
 0.25 3  cvwb
3 1 3 3 2  †jÝ
 + = ; u  , v  f  = f = 100 cm
v u 0.25 1
1  evqy
3
 (ag – 1)  –  [r1 = r2 = r]  = 0.5   r = f = 25 cm
1 1 1 1 1 1 2
P = 4D = =
f 0.25 f r1 r2 f r

56. AeZj `c©‡Yi eµZvi †K‡›`ªi evwn‡i e¯‘ ¯’vcb Ki‡j cÖwZwe¤^ me©`v n‡e- [BUEt’10-11]
(a) ev¯Íe, †mvRv I Lwe©Z (b) Aev¯Íe, †mvRv I weewa©Z
(c) Aev¯Íe, D‡ëv I Lwe©Z (d) ev¯Íe, D‡ëv I Lwe©Z

mgvavb : (d) ev¯Íe, D‡ëv I Lwe©Z

57. GKwU cyKzi 1m Mfxi| cvwbi cÖwZmiv¼ 4/3 n‡j, cyKz‡ii AvcvZ MfxiZv KZ? [RUET’10-11]
(a) 0.517 m (b) 0.751 m
(c) 0.671 m (d) 0.715 m
(e) None
u u 1
mgvavb : (b) ;  = v  v =  = 4 = 0.75 m
3
58. GKwU AeZj `c©‡Yi eµZvi e¨vmva© 48 cm| `c©YwU n‡Z 24 cm `~‡i GKwU e¯‘ ivLv nj| cÖwZwe‡¤^i Ae¯’vb wbY©q
Ki|
(a) None (b) 0
(c) 36 cm (d) 18 cm
(e) 
1 1 1 2 1 1 1
mgvavb : (e) ; P = v + u  48 = v + 24  v = 0  v =  [RUET’10-11]
59. †Kvb RwUj AbyexÿY h‡š¿ Awfj‡ÿ¨i I Awf‡b‡Îi †dvKvm `~iZ¡ h_vµ‡g 4mm I 5cm| hw` Awfjÿ¨ †_‡K ev¯Íe
we‡¤^i `~iZ¡ 20cm nq Ges Awf‡bÎ †_‡K †kl Aev¯Íe `~iZ¡ 25cm nq Z‡e H AYyexÿY h‡š¿i weea©b KZ?[KUET’10-11]
(a) 294 (b) 290
(c) 245 (d) 300
(e) 275
mgvavb : (a); f0 = 4mm = 0.4 cm, fe = 5cm, v0 = 20, ve = 25cm
M = |m1  m2| = 1 – v0 1 – ve = 1 – 20  1 – –25 = 294
 f0   fe   0.4  5 
95

60. nxi‡Ki cÖwZdjK Z‡j GKwU Av‡jvK iwk¥ 60 †Kv‡Y AvcwZZ n‡jv Ges nxi‡Ki g‡a¨ cÖwZmiY †KvY 12 cvIqv
†Mj| nxi‡Ki mgeZ©b †KvY wbY©q Ki| [CUET’10-11]
(a) 13.5 (b) 76.5
(c) 4.16 (d) None of these
sin i sin 60
mgvavb : (b) ; tan = sin r = sin 12   = 76.5
61. 20 cm †dvKvm `~i‡Z¡i GKwU DËj †jb& Ges Ab¨ GKwU AeZj †jÝ wb‡q mgevq MVb Kiv nq| mgZzj¨ †j‡Ýi
ÿgZv 3D n‡j AeZj †jÝwUi †dvKvm `~iZ¡ KZ? [KUET’10-11]
(a) 50 m (b) 50 mm
(c) 50 cm (d) 45 cm
(e) 45 mm
–1

mgvavb : (c) ; 3 = 100 + f  f = – 2  f = – 0.5m = – 50 cm

20 1 1

62. 25 cm †dvKvm `~iZ¡ wewkó DËj †jÝ †_‡K KZ `~‡i e¯‘ ¯’vcb Ki‡j ev¯Íe we‡¤^i AvKvi e¯‘i AvKv‡ii cuvP ¸Y
n‡e|
(a) 25 cm (b) 5 cm
(c) 10 cm (d) 20 cm
(e) 30 cm
1 1 1
mgvavb : (e); v = 5u; 25 = u + 5u  u = 30 cm [KUET’10-11]
63. cvwbi cÖwZmivsK 1.33, Kv‡Pi cÖwZmivsK 1.50 n‡j cvwbi †fZi Kuv‡Pi †Kvb msKU †Kv‡Y c~Y© Af¨šÍixY cÖwZdjb
n‡e?
(a) 42 (b) 48
(c) 52 (d) 62 [Ans : d] [SUST’10-11]
64. Kv‡Pi cÖwZmivsK 1.45 n‡j Kv‡Pi wfZ‡i Av‡jvi MwZ‡eM KZ? [Ans : b] [SUST’10-11]
(a) 1.45  108 ms–1 (b) 2.07  108 ms–1
(c) 3.00  108 ms–1 (d) 4.35  108 ms–1
65. Av‡jv hLb evZvm †_‡K Kuv‡P cÖ‡ek K‡i ZLb Zvi- [Ans : d] [SUST’10-11]
(a) K¤úb e„w× cvq (b) K¤úb n«vm cvq
(c) Zi½‰`N©¨ e„w× cvq (d) Zi½‰`N©¨ n«vm cvq
66. GKwU b‡fv-`~iexÿY h‡š¿i ˆ`N©¨ 85 cm Ges weea©b ÿgZv 16| `~iexÿY hš¿wUi Awfjÿ¨ I Awf‡bÎ †j‡Ýi †dvKvm
`~iZ¡ h_vµ‡g- [SUST’10-11]
(a) 50cm, 35cm (b) 75cm, 10cm
(c) 80 cm, 5 cm, (d) 96 cm, 6 cm
v
mgvavb : (c) ; u = 16, v + u = 85  16u + u = 85
85
u= = 5 cm ; v = (85 – 5) = 80 cm
17
96

Aa¨vq-07 : †fŠZ Av‡jvKweÁvb

MCQ
1. GKwU d«bndvi †kªYxi GKK wP‡ii `i“Y AceZ©b cix¶vq 5896Å Zi½ ˆ`‡N©¨i Av‡jv e¨envi Kiv n‡jv| cÖ_g
Ae‡gi Rb¨ AceZ©b †KvY KZ n‡e? wP‡ii †ea 0.18mm| [KUET’18-19]
(a) 0.17 (b) 1116
(c) 0.15 (d) 1320
(e) 917
mgvavb : (b); asin = n   = 1116
2. GKwU ¯^”Q gva¨‡gi cÖwZmiv¼ 1.43; AmgewZ©Z Av‡jv  †Kv‡Y gva¨gwUi Ici AvcwZ n‡j cÖwZdwjZ Av‡jv m¤ú~Y©
mgewZ©Z nq|  †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ? [SUST’18’19]
(a) 57 (b) 58
(c) 53 (d) 55
(e) 56
mgvavb : (d); Brewster Gi m~Î g‡Z, †Kv‡bv ¯^”Q WvB-B‡jw±ªK c`v‡_©i Dci wbw`©ó †Kv‡Y GKwU AmgewZ©Z Av‡jv
AvcwZZ n‡j, Av‡jvwUi wKQz Ask cÖwZdwjZ nq Ges wKQz Ask cÖwZm„Z nq| cÖwZdwjZ Ask m¤ú~Y© mgewZ©Z Ges
cÖwZm„Z Ask AvswkK mgewZ©Z nq Ges H wbw`©ó †KvY‡K Brewster Angle (B) e‡j| WvB-B‡jw±ªK c`v_©wUi 1g
gva¨‡gi mv‡c‡¶ Avcw¶K cÖwZmiYv¼  n‡j|
tanB =   B = tan–1 (1.43) = 55.03
3. 6000Å Zi½ ˆ`‡N©¨i `ywU Av‡jvK Zi‡½i g‡a¨ c_cv_©K¨ x = 3  10–7m n‡j Zv‡`i `kvcv_©K¨  n‡e-[SUST’18-19]
(a) 2 (b) /2
(c)  (d) 3/2
(e) /3
2x 2  3  10–7
mgvavb : (c);  =  = 6000  10–10 = 
4. †Kvb wP‡oi cÖ¯’ 4  10–4 cm| 5896Å Zi½ ˆ`N©¨ wewkó Av‡jv w`‡q G‡K Av‡jvwKZ Ki‡j †K›`ªxq Pi‡gi Dfq cv‡k¦©
cÖ_gµg Aeg¸‡jvi ga¨eZ©x †KŠwYK `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| [KUET’17-18]
(a) 17.26 (b) 18
(c) 16.95 (d) 8.44
(e) 10

D  5.896  10–7
mgvavb : (c); sin   = = ;  = 8.48  2 = 16.95
a a 4  10–6
D
5. Bqs Gi wØwPo cix¶vq Av‡jvi K¤úv¼ 6  1014Hz| cvk¦©eZ©x `ywU †Wvivi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 0.75 mm| c`©vwU 1.55m `~‡i
_vK‡j wPo `ywUi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ KZ mm? [SUST’16-17]
(a) 0.55 (b) 0.89
(c) 0.95 (d) 1.03
(e) 1.51
c 3  108
D  1.55
D f 6  1014
mgvavb : (d); x = a ; a = x = 0.75  10–3 = 1.03 mm
6. Bqvs Gi wØ-wPi cix¶vq Av‡jvi K¤úv¼ nj 6.2  1014Hz| cvk¦©eZ©x `ywU †Wvivi †K‡›`ªi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 0.72 mm|
c`©vwU hw` 1.6m `~‡i _v‡K Zvn‡j wPi `ywUi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ KZ? [KUET’16-17]
(a) 0.49 mm (b) 0.514 mm
(c) 0.538 mm (d) 0.62 mm
(e) 0.54 mm
c 3  108 D D 4.84  10–7  1.6
mgvavb : (c);  = f = 6.2  1014 = 4.84  10–7m, x = 2a  a = 2x = 2  0.72  10–3 = 0.538 mm
7. wb‡Pi †Kvb NUbv nvB‡Mb‡mi bxwZ Øviv e¨vL¨v Kiv hvqwb? [BUTex’16-17]
97

(a) mgeZ©b (b) e¨wZPvi

(c) cÖwZdjb (d) d‡UvZwor wµqv
mgvavb : (d); d‡UvZwor wµqv Av‡jvi Zi½ ag© w`‡q e¨vL¨v Kiv hvq bv|
8. GKwU wØwPo cix¶‡Y 400nm Zi½ ˆ`‡N©¨i Av‡jvi `„k¨ †¶‡Î 60 cwÆ †`Kv hvq| 600 nm Zi½ ˆ`‡N©¨i Av‡jvi GKB
`„k¨ †¶‡Î cwÆ msL¨v KZ n‡e? [BUTex’15-16]
(a) 40 (b) 90
(c) 60 (d) 50
1 n1 2 n11 60  400
mgvavb : (a); n    n2 =   n2 =  = 600 = 40
1 2
9. †MÖwUs Gi wfZi w`‡q 5000Å Zi½‰`‡N©¨i Av‡jv †djv n‡j 1g I 3q Pi‡gi Rb¨ AceZ©b †Kv‡Yi cv_©K¨ KZ?
[AceZ©b †MÖwUs‡qi cÖwZ †mw›UwgUv‡i 6000 †iLv Av‡Q|] [KUET’15-16]
(a) 17.46 (b) 64.16
(c) 46.7 (d) 51
(e) 6358
1
mgvavb : (c); d sin  = n  N sin  = n  sin  = Nn   = sin–1 (Nn)
 1 = sin–1 (N  1  ) = 17.458
3 = sin–1 (N  3  ) = 64.158  cv_©K¨ = 3 – 1 = 46.7
10. Bqs Gi wØwPi cix¶vq Av‡jvi K¤úv¼ nj 6  1014Hz| cvk¦©eZ©x `ywU †Wviv †K‡›`ªi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 0.7mm| c`©vwU hw`
1.4m `~‡i _v‡K Zv n‡j wPi `ywUi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ KZ? [CUET’15-16]
(a) 0.95mm (b) 0.91mm
(c) 1.033mm (d) 11m
D CD
mgvavb : (d); x = a = v  a = 1 mm
a
11. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡K †cvjvivBR Kiv hvq bv? [BUTex’14-15]
(a) †iwWI Zi½ (b) G·-†i
(c) evqy‡Z kã Zi½ (d) Ae‡jvwnZ iwk¥
mgvavb : (c); kãZi½ Aby‰`N©¨ Zi½  G‡K †cvjvivBR Kiv hvq bv|
12. †Kvb AceZ©b †MÖwUs Gi cÖwZ †mw›UwgUv‡i 5000 †iLv i‡q‡Q| Gi wfZi w`‡q 5890Å Zi½ ˆ`‡N©¨i Av‡jv †dj‡j
wØZxq Pi‡gi Rb¨ AceZ©b †KvY KZ? [KUET’14-15]
(a) 36.13 (b) 36
(c) 3522 (d) 365
(e) 35.98
mgvavb : (d); sinn = Nn  sin2 = 5000  102  2  5890  10–10 = .589  2 = 365
13. Bqs Gi wØ-wPi cix¶vq, wPi `yBwUi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ A‡a©K Ges wØ-wPi †_‡K c`©vi `~iZ¡ wظY Ki‡j †Wvivi gvb
e¨eavb n‡e- [BUET’13-14]
(a) GKB (b) A‡a©K
(c) wظY (d) Pvi¸Y
D y D /a 1
mgvavb : (d) ; y  a y1 = D12 / a12 = 4  y = 4y1.
2
14. 4000Å Zi½ ˆ`‡N©¨i `yBwU GKB e‡Y©i Av‡jvK Zi‡½i g‡a¨ c_ cv_©K¨ 2  10–7m n‡j, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ `kv cv_©K¨
n‡e-
(a)  (b) 2
(c) 3/2 (d) /2
2
mgvavb : (a);  = 4  10–7  2  10–7 =  [BUET’13-14]
15. Bqs Gi wØ-wPi cix¶vq wPi `ywUi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 1.9 mm| G wPi †_‡K 1m `~i‡Z¡ †Wvivi e¨eavb 0.31 mm cvIqv
†Mj| Av‡jvi Zi½ ˆ`N©¨ †ei Ki| [KUET’11-12,10-11,CUET’11-12,BUTex’13-14]
98

(a) 5890Å (b) 5900Å

(c) 5900  10–8m (d) 2m
(e) 5800Å
D (n)a 0.31  10–3  1.9 10–3
mgvavb : (a); n = a   = D = 1
m = 5890Å
16. k~b¨¯’v‡b Av‡jvi †eM wbY©‡qi m~Î †KvbwU? [Ans : B] [BUTex’13-14]
1
(a) c = 0 0 (b) c =
0 0
1
(c) c = (d) c = 0 0
0 0
17. Bqs Gi cix¶vq GKwU bq, `yBwU wPi _vKvi KviY nj- [BUET’12-13]
(a) ZxeªZv evov‡bv (b) GKwU wPi K¤úvs‡Ki Rb¨ Ges AciwU Zi½ ˆ`N©¨i Rb¨
 
c‡_i `~i‡Z¡i cv_©K¨ m„wói Rb¨
(c) (d) GKwU wPi E †¶‡Îi Rb¨ Ges AciwU E †¶‡Îi Rb¨
mgvavb : (c); To create a path difference
18. bx‡Pi †Kvb ˆewkó¨ e‡j †`q †h Av‡jv GKwU AbycÖ¯’ Zi½ n‡Z cv‡i? [BUET’12-13]
(a) cÖwZdjb (b) cÖwZmiY
(c) e¨wZPvi (d) mgeZ©b
mgvavb : (d) ; Polarisation is a unique property of transverse wave.
19. †Kvb AceZ©b †MÖwUs Gi wfZi w`‡q 5  10–5 cm Zi½ ˆ`‡N©¨i Av‡jv †dj‡j wØZxq Pi‡gi Rb¨ AceZ©b †KvY 30|
AceZ©b †MÖwUs Gi cÖwZ †mw›UwgUv‡i KZ¸‡jv †iLv Av‡Q Zv wbY©q Ki| [CUET’12-13]
(a) 6000 (b) 5000
(c) 4000 (d) 2500
(e) 1000
sin 30
mgvavb : (b) ; sin  = Nn  N = 2  5  10–7 Line / m = 500000 Line / m = 5000 Line / cm
20. †Kvb AceZ©b †MÖwUs‡qi cÖwZ †mw›UwgUv‡i 6000 †iLv i‡q‡Q| Gi wfZi w`‡q 5896Å Zi½ ˆ`‡N©¨i Av‡jv †dj‡j
wØZxq Pi‡gi Rb¨ AceZ©b †KvY KZ? [KUET’12-13]
(a) 46 (b) 16.2
(c) 45.99 (d) 45.03
(e) 44.01
mgvavb : (d) ; 1m G †iLv Av‡Q = 6000  100wU
1
G= = 1.667  10–6 m–1
6000  100
 = 5896  10–10 m;  = ?
2  5896  10–10
GLv‡b, d sin  = 2  sin  = 1.667  10–6   = 45.03
21. evZv‡m †mvwWqvg Av‡jvi Zi½‰`N©¨ 5.89  10–7m| †h Kuv‡Pi cÖwZmiv¼ 1.52 Zv‡Z Av‡jvi Zi½‰`N©¨ KZ?
(a) 3.875  10–6 m (b) 38.75  10–7 m
(c) 38.75  10 m
–6
(d) 3.875 10–7 m [RUET’12-13]
 5.89  10 –7
mgvavb : (e) ; g =  = 1.52 = 3.875  10–7 m
22. MVb g~jK e¨wZPv‡ii kZ© n‡jvÑ [SUST’12-13]
n
(a) x = (b) x = (2n + 1)/2
2
2n
(c) x = 2n(/2) (d) x =
3
 
mgvavb : (c) ; MVb g~jK e¨wZPv‡ii Rb¨, x = 2n2 ; aŸsmvZ¥K e¨wZPv‡ii Rb¨, x = (2n + 1) 2
23. Av‡jvi KYv ag© Øviv wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡K e¨vL¨v Kiv hvq? [Ans : e] [SUST’12-13]
(a) e¨wZPvi (b) mgveZ©b
99

AceZ©b
(c) (d) Wcvi cÖfve
Av‡jvK Zwor wµqv
(e)
24. GKwU mgZj †MÖvwUs-Gi cÖwZ wgwjwgUv‡i 600 `vM Av‡Q| Gi Dci †mvwWqvg Av‡jv ( = 5896 Å) AvcwZZ n‡j
wØZxq µ‡gi Aeg¸‡jvi Rb¨ AceZ©b †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ Gi KvQvKvwQ n‡e? [Ans : d] [SUST’12-13]
(a) sin–1(0.07) (b) sin–1(0.1)
–1
(c) sin (0.3) (d) sin–1(0.7)
–1
(e) sin (0.9)
25. I Ges 4I ZxeªZv m¤úbœ `ywU Zi‡½i DcwicvZb n‡j m‡e©v”P I me©wbgœ Av‡jvi ZxeªZv n‡e- [BUET’11-12]
(a) 5I, 3I (b) 9I, I
(c) 9I, 3I (d) 5I, I
mgvavb : (b); ZxeªZv we¯—v‡ii e‡M©i mgvbycvwZK|
 GKwU Zi‡½i we¯—vi A n‡j AciwUi n‡e 2A
 m‡e©v”P we¯—vi = A + 2A = 3A I me©wbgœ we¯—vi = 2A – A = A
 m‡e©v”P ZxeªZv 32I ev, 9I I me©wbgœ ZxeªZv 12I ev, I
26. `yÕwU mymsnZ GKeY©x Zi½ GKwU we›`y‡Z AvcwZZ n‡j wb‡Pi †Kvb& e³e¨wU G‡`i Rb¨ mZ¨?[Ans : d] [BUET’11-12]
(a) G‡`i `kv GKB (b) G‡`i Av‡jvK-`~iZ¡ GKB
(c) G‡`i we¯—vi cÖvq GKB iKg (d) G‡`i `kvi cv_©K¨ AcwieZ©bkxj
27. kã-Zi½ bx‡Pi †Kvb& †fŠZ cÖwµqvwU cÖ`k©b K‡i bv? [Ans : b] [BUET’11-12]
(a) cÖwZmiY (b) mgeZ©b
(c) AceZ©b (d) cÖwZdjb
28. 5600Å Zi½ ˆ`‡N©¨i GK eY© iwk¥i `yBwU mymsMZ Drm 1m `~‡i Aew¯’Z c`©vi Dci e¨vwZPvi m¾v m„wó K‡i| cici
`yBwU D¾¡j cwÆi `~iZ¡ 0.2 mm| `yBwU mymsMZ Dr‡mi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| [CUET’11-12]
(a) 2.8 mm (b) 1.21  10 m–7

(c) 1.4 mm (d) None of these

D 5.6  10–7  1
mgvavb : (a) ; X = a = 0.2  10–3 = 2.8  10–3 m = 2.8 mm
29. nxi‡Ki cÖwZdjK Z‡j GKwU Av‡jvK iwk¥ 60 †Kv‡Y AvcwZZ n‡jv Ges nxi‡Ki g‡a¨ cÖwZmiY †KvY 12 cvIqv
†Mj| nxi‡Ki mgeZ©b †KvY t [CUET’11-12]
(a) 13.5 (b) 76.5
(c) 4.16 (d) None of these
mgvavb : (b); awi, nxi‡Ki mgveZ©b †KvY 
ev,  = tan–1 sin 12 = 76.5
sin i sin 60 sin 60
 tan  = =
sin r sin 12  
30. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡K †cvjvivBR Kiv hvq bv? [Ans : d] [BUTex’11-12]
(a) G·‡i (b) †iwWI Zi½
(c) Ae‡jvwnZ (d) evqy‡Z kã Zi½
31. mgvš—ivj Zi½ gyL GKwU euvavi mi“ wQ‡`ª AvcwZZ n‡j AceZ©b nq| Zi½ ˆ`N©¨ Ges wQ‡`ªi †Kvb mgš^‡qi Rb¨
AceZ©b me©v‡c¶v †ekx n‡e? [BUET’10-11]
(a) eo Zi½ ˆ`N©¨ Ges mi“ wQ`ª (b) †QvU Zi½ ˆ`N©¨ Ges mi“ wQ`ª
(c) †QvU Zi½ ˆ`N©¨ Ges cÖk¯’ wQ`ª (d) eo Zi½ ˆ`N©¨ Ges cÖk¯’ wQ`ª
nD
mgvavb : (a); †K›`ªxq Pig n‡Z †h †Kvb †Rvovi `~iZ¡ = a
  hZ eo n‡e, a hZ †QvU n‡e, AceZ©b ZZ †ewk n‡e|
32. I Ges 4I cÖve‡j¨i `ywU Zi½ e¨wZPvi ˆZix K‡i| MVbg~jK e¨wZPvi ˆZixii cÖvej¨ nj- [BUET’10-11]
(a) 5I (b) 7I
(c) 9I (d) 4I2
mgvavb : (c) ; cÖvej¨  (we¯—vi)2  Zi½Ø‡qi we¯—vi h_vµ‡g 1 I 2 GKK
 MVbg~jK e¨wZPv‡i we¯—vi (1 + 2) = 3 GKK  cÖvej¨ 9 GKK
100

33. GKwU d«bndvi †kªYxi GKK wP‡oi AceZ©b cix¶vi 6000Å Zi½ ˆ`‡N©¨i GK iwk¥ Av‡jv e¨envi Kiv nj| wPowUi
†ea 12  10–5 cm n‡j †K›`ªxq Pig D¾¡j cwÆi Aa©‡KŠwYK we¯—vi †ei Ki| [CUET’10-11]
(a) 30 (b) 60
(c) 15 (d) None of these
1
mgvavb : (c); d sin  = n  12  10–2  sin  = 1  6000  10–10  sin  = 2
30
  = 30  Aa©‡KŠwYK we¯—vi = 2 = 15

Aa¨vq-08 : AvaywbK c`v_©weÁv‡bi m~Pbv

MCQ
01. GKwU B‡j±ª‡bi Ae¯’v‡bi AwbðqZv x Ges fi‡e‡Mi AwbðqZv p| (i) x = 0 n‡j p = ? (ii) x =  n‡j p
=?
h
(a) 0,  (b) ,
2
h
(c) 0, (d) , 0
2
h
(e) ,0
2
h
mgvavb : (d); px  4 (i) x = 0 n‡j p =  (ii) x =  n‡j p = 0 [SUST’18-19]
02. GKwU Av‡jvK iwk¥ cUvwkqv‡gi Dci cwZZ nIqvq Zv †_‡K 1.6 eV Gi me©vwaK kw³i d‡Uv B‡jKUªb wbM©Z nj|
AvcwZZ Av‡jvK iwk¥i Zi½ ˆ`N©¨ †ei Ki| cUvwkqv‡gi Kvh©v‡c¶ 2.2 eV| [KUET’17-18]
(a) 3511Å (b) 3656Å
(c) 3276Å (d) 2686Å
(e) 3326Å
ch
mgvavb : (c); E = R + W = 1.6 + 2.2 = 3.8 eV =    = 3269 Å
03. GKwU gnvk~b¨hvb KZ †e‡M ågY Ki‡j, gnvk~‡b¨ 1 w`b AwZevwnZ n‡j c„w_ex‡Z 2 w`b AwZevwnZ n‡e?[KUET’17-18]
(a) 2.61  108 m/s (b) 2.59  108 m/s
(c) 2.56  10 m/s
8
(d) 2.50  108 m/s
(e) 2.48  10 m/s
8
2

mgvavb : (b); t0 = 1 – c2  2 = 1 – c2  v = 2 c = 2.59  108

t v2 1 v2 3

04. GKwU m0 w¯’i fi m¤úbœ KYvi MwZkw³ m0c2 n‡j KYvwUi †eM n‡e- (k~b¨ gva¨‡g Av‡jvi †eM c) [SUST’17-18]
(a) 0.216 c (b) 0.433 c
(c) 0.566 c (d) 0.707 c
(e) 0.866 c
m0
mgvavb : (e); MwZkw³ = mc2 – m0c2 = m0c2  – m0 = m0
v2
1– 2
c
1 3
 =2v= c = 0.866c
v2 2
1– 2
c
05. GKRb f`ªgwnjv gnvk~b¨hv‡b P‡o 4 Av‡jvKel© `~‡ii GKwU MÖ‡n 0.9c †e‡M hv‡eb Ges wd‡i Avm‡eb| Zvi eqm Zvi
RgR †evb (whwb c„w_ex‡Z wQ‡jb) Gi †P‡q KZ eQi Kg n‡e? [KUET’16-17]
(a) 4.4444 Y (b) 8.8888 Y
(c) 11.5 Y (d) 20.3888 Y
(e) 40.76 Y
101

4 80
mgvavb : (c); c„w_ex‡Z Aew¯’Z †ev‡bi Rb¨ AwZevwnZ mgq, t0 = 2  0.9 = 9 Y = 8.89Y
t0
 Aci †ev‡bi Rb¨ AwZevwnZ mgq, t = = 20.39Y  eq‡mi cv_©K¨ = (20.39 – 8.89)Y = 11.5Y
v2
1–
c2
06. GKwU avZe c„ô n‡Z wb:m„Z B‡jKUª‡bi me©vwaK †eM KZ n‡j wbe„Ë wefe cv_©K¨ 0.96V n‡e| [KUET’16-17]
(a) 8.21  105ms–1 (b) 5.81  105ms–1
(c) 5.72  105ms-1 (d) 5.63  105ms–1
(e) 4.28  105ms–1
1 2eVs
mgvavb : (b); eVs = 2 mv2max = vmax = = 5.81  105ms–1
m
07. †dvU‡bi Zi½ ˆ`N©¨ 6630Å n‡j kw³ KZ? [BUTex’16-17]
(a) 1.6  10 J
–19
(b) 2 10 J
–10

(c) 3  10–19J (d) 9.1  10–31J

hc 6.63  10–34  3  108
mgvavb : (c); kw³ =  = J = 3  10–19J
6630  10–10
08. 10 kV wefe cv_©K¨ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j w¯’i Ae¯’v †_‡K GKwU B‡jKUªb †h P~ovš— †eM cÖvß n‡e Zvi gvb KZ m/s?
[B‡jKUª‡bi PvR© = 1.6  10–19C] [SUST’16-17]
(a) 1.36  107 (b) 2.29  107
(c) 3.31  10 7
(d) 5.90  107
(e) 6.63  107
1
mgvavb : (d); 2 mv2 = ev  v = 5.92  107 ms–1
09. GKwU B‡jKUªb 0.99c `ª“wZ‡Z MwZkxj n‡j Gi Pjgvb fi KZ kg? [m0 = 9.11  10–31kg] [SUST’16-17]
(a) 3.50  10–31 (b) 1.69  10–19
(c) 6.45  10–30 (d) 1.36  10–31
(e) 1.29  10 –31

m0
mgvavb : (c); m = = 6.45  10–30kg
v2
1– 2
c
10. cÖwZwU B‡jUª‡bi fi‡eM- [Ans : c][ BUTex’15-16]
h hc
(a) P = (b) P =
c 
 h
(c) P = (d) P =
h 2
11. wW-eªMjx Zi½‰`‡N©¨i mgxKiY †KvbwU? [Ans : a][ BUTex’15-16]
h h
(a)  = (b)  =
p v
h p
(c)  = (d)  =
c h
c
12. †e‡M Pjgvb GKwU KYvi †gvU kw³ n‡jv- [BUTex’15-16]
3
3
(a) 0.173 m0c2 (b) m c2
2 0
2
(c) m c2 (d) 1.732 m0c2
4 0
1 1 3
mgvavb : (No correct answer); †gvU kw³ = m0c2, †hLv‡b  = 2
= = m c2
2 0
v 1
1– 2 1–
c 3
13. c„w_ex‡Z GKwU i‡K‡Ui ˆ`N©¨ 110m| &oš— Ae¯’vq i‡KUwUi ˆ`N©¨ 108.5m n‡j, i‡K‡Ui †eM wbY©q Ki|[KUET’15-16]
(a) 4.24  107 m/s (b) 4.94  108 cm/s
102

(c) 4.94  107 m/s (d) 5.2  109 cm/s

(e) 8.13  108 cm/s
v2 v2
mgvavb : (c); L = L0 1– 2  108.5 = 110 1–  v = 4.94  107 ms–1
c (3  108)2
14. GKwU G·‡i †dvUb Gi cÖv_wgK K¤úv¼ 3  1019 sec–1| †dvUb GKwU B‡jKUª‡bi mv‡_ msNl© K‡i 90 †Kv‡Y wew¶ß
nq| bZzb K¤úv¼ KZ? [KUET’15-16]
(a) 3  109s–1 (b) 2.41  1019s–1
(c) 2.4  1012s–1 (d) 1.24  1011s–1
(e) 1.42  1019s–1
c
mgvavb : (b); c = f   = f
h c h
 –  = (1 – cos )   – = (1 – cos 90)   = 1.242  10–11 m
m0c f m0c
c
 f = = 2.41  1019 Hz = 2.41  1019s–1

15. GKwU e¯‘ KYvi fi 9.1  10–28 kg. Gi cy‡ivUvB kw³‡Z iƒcvš—wiZ n‡j wK cwigvY kw³ cvIqv hv‡e?
[KUET’08-09,05-06,BUET’07-08,CUET’13-14,BUTex’13-14,RUET’12-13,09-10,14-15]
(a) 8.19  10–11 J (b) 8.29  10–12 J
(c) 8.29 J (d) 8.21  10–3 J
(e) 8.19  10 J–3

mgvavb : (a); E = mc2 = 9.1  10–28  (3  108)2 = 8.19  10–11 J

16. 5  1014 Hz K¤úv‡¼i wewKiY †Kvb avZec„‡ô AvcwZZ n‡j m‡e©v”P 2.6  10–19J kw³ m¤úbœ B‡jKUªb wbM©Z nq| H
avZzi m~Pb K¤úv¼ KZ? [KUET’14-15]
(a) 1.078  10 Hz13
(b) 1.078  10 Hz
14

(c) 1.078  1015 Hz (d) 5  1014 Hz

(e) 2.6  10 Hz
–19

mgvavb : (b); hf = hf0 + EKmax = h  5  1014 = hf0 + 2.6  10–19  f0 = 1.078  1014 Hz
17. GKRb gnvk~b¨Pvix 30 eQi eq‡m 2.6  108m/s †e‡M avegvb gnvKvkhv‡b P‡o Qvqvc_ AbymÜv‡b †M‡jb| wZwb 55
eQi ci c„w_ex‡Z wd‡i Avm‡jb| Zuvi eZ©gvb eqm KZ? [KUET’14-15]
(a) 60 yrs (b) 58 yrs
(c) 57.44 yrs (d) 58.2 yrs
(e) 56.58 yrs
t0 t0
mgvavb : (c); t =  55 =  t0 = 27.44years
v2 2.6  108
2
1– 2 1– 
c  3  108 
 eZ©gvb eqm = 30 + 27.44 = 57.44 years
18. w¯’i Ae¯’v †_‡K 10 kV wefe cv_©‡K¨i ga¨ w`‡q †M‡j GKwU B‡jKUª‡bi P~ovš— †eM KZ n‡e? [RUET’14-15]
(a) 3.59  107 ms–1 (b) 4.93  107 ms–1
(c) 5.93  107 ms–1 (d) 9.59  107 ms–1
(e) 9.93  10 ms
7 –1

2eV 2  1.6  10–19  10  103

mgvavb : (c); V = = = 5.93  107 ms–1
m 9.1 10–31
19. GKwU †jRvi AwZ‡e¸Yx wewKi‡Yi ¯ú›`b ˆZwi K‡i| AwZ‡e¸Yx †dvU‡bi Zi½‰`N©¨ 355 nm n‡j Gi kw³ KZ J? [SUST’14-15]
(a) 3.98  1019 (b) 3.98  1018
(c) 11.0  10 –17
(d) 11.0  10–18
(e) 5.6  10 –19

hc h  3  108
mgvavb : (e); E =  = 355  10–9 = 5.6  10–19
20. m~Pb K¤úv‡¼i Av‡jvi Rb¨ avZz †_‡K wbM©Z B‡jKUª‡bi †eM n‡”Q- [Ans : c][BUET’13-14]
(a) zero (b) infinite
(c) minimum (d) maximum
103

21. GKwU 100MeV kw³i †dvU‡bi K¤úvsK KZ? [RUET’12-13, BUTex’13-14]

(a) 2.41  10 Hz
22
(b) 4.21  10 Hz
22

(c) 6.41  1022Hz (d) 8.78  10–7 Hz

mgvavb : (a) ; hf = 100 MeV  f = 2.415  10 Hz
22

22. GKwU KvíwbK i‡KU KZ `ª“wZ‡Z Pjv‡j Gi Pjgvb ˆ`N©¨ w¯’i Ae¯’vq GK-Z…Zxqvsk n‡e? [BUTex’13-14]
(a) 2  108 ms–1 (b) 2.8 108 ms–1
(c) 3  108 ms–1 (d) 1.8  108 ms–1
L v2 v2 1 2 2
mgvavb : (b) ; L0 = 1 – cv  1– v = v=
c 3 3
 c = 2.83  108 ms–1
23. 6650  10–10 m Zi½ ˆ`‡N©¨i †dvU‡bi MwZkw³ KZ? [RUET’13-14]
(a) 9.186 eV (b) 6.169 eV
(c) 18.69 eV (d) 1.869 eV
(e) None
hc hc
mgvavb : (d) ; E =  = 6650  10–10 = 1.869eV
24. 93Np
237
Gi fi ΓwU (mass defect) 1.65 amu n‡j, Bnvi eÜb kw³ K¨vjix‡Z KZ n‡e? [KUET’13-14]
(a) 24.65  10 –4
(b) 2.46  10 –11

(c) 5.89  10–11 (d) 5.67  10–11

(e) 29.45  10 –10

1.65  1.66  10–27  (3  108)2

mgvavb : (c); E = mc2 = = 5.89  10–11 cal
4.18
25. cvigvYweK wewµqv n‡Z Drcvw`Z Zwor kw³i cwigvY 5.8  108 MWh| iƒcvš—wiZ f‡ii cwigvY KZ n‡e?
(a) 22kg (b) 23kg
(c) 22.4kg (d) 23.2kg
(e) 22.6kg
E 5.8  1014  3600
mgvavb : (d); Avgiv Rvwb, E = mc2 ev, m = c2 = (3  108)
= 23.2 kg [KUET’13-14]
26. †Kvb avZzi †¶‡Î d‡UvB‡jKUªb wbtmiY Gi m~Pb ˆ`N©¨ 600nm| avZzwUi Kvh©v‡c¶K B‡jKUªb †fv‡ë cÖKvk Ki|
(a) 5.5eV (b) 2.7eV
(c) 5.05eV (d) 2.07eV
(e) 2.76eV
hc 6.63  10–34  3  108
mgvavb : (d); W0 =  = 600 10–9
= 2.07ev [KUET’13-14]
0
GLv‡b, h = 6.63  10–34 Js ; c = 3  108 ms–1 ; 0 = 600  10–9 m
27. 4.2  104 ms–1 †e‡M Pjgvb GKwU wbDU‡bi MwZkw³ evwni Ki| wbDU‡bi fi 1.67  10–27 kg| [KUET’13-14]
(a) 13.63J (b) 16.36  10–13J
(c) 13.36  10–19J (d) 14.73  10–19J
(e) 14.73J
mgvavb : (d); F = mc2 – m0c2 =  – m0c2 [v = 4.2  104] = 14.73  10–19 J
m0
 1 – v2 
 c2 
28. k~b¨ fi Ges E kw³ wewkó Kbvi fi‡eM nj- [BUET’12-13]
(a) EC (b) EC2
E
(c) EC (d)
C
E
mgvavb : (d) ; We know that General Formula E2 = p2c2 + m02c4 ; m0 = 0  E2 = p2c2  p = c
29. G·-†i Gi Rb¨ †KvbwU mwVK bq? [BUET’12-13]
(a) GwUi †Kvb PvR© †bB (b) GwU Zwor‡¶Î w`‡q wePz¨Z nq bv
(c) GwU †PŠ¤^K‡¶Î w`‡q wePz¨Z nq bv (d) GwU GKwU we›`y‡Z GwKf~Z Kiv hvq
mgvavb : (d) ; It can’t be focused on a single point.
104

30. B‡jKUª‡bi Gw›U cvwU©‡Kj nj- [Ans : c] [BUET’12-13]

(a) †cÖvUb (b) wbDUªb
(c) cwRUªb (d) Gw›U †cÖvUb
31. GKwU wbqb wUD‡e D”P wefe †`qv n‡j evwZwUi wfZ‡i we`y¨r cÖevwnZ nq| wUD‡ei K¨v‡_v‡Wi w`‡K †Kvb KYv cÖevwnZ
nq?
(a) B‡jKUªb (b) †cÖvUb
(c) abvZ¡K wbqb Avqb (d) FbvZ¡K wbqb Avqb
mgvavb : (c) ; Positively charged neon ions proceed towards cathode. [BUET’12-13]
32. KZ †e‡M Pj‡j GKwU Spaceship Gi ˆ`N©¨ Avmj ˆ`‡N©¨i A‡a©K n‡e? [KUET’11-12,12-13]
1 1
(a) C (b) C
2 4
3 3
(c) C (d) C
2 2
C
(e)
2
l v2 l0 v2 1 v2
mgvavb : (d) ; l = 20 ; v = ?  l = l0 1–
c2
 = l0
2
1– 2  =
c 2
1– 2
c
2 2
1 v v 3 3 3
 = 1 – 2  2 =  v2 = C2  v = C
4 C C 4 4 2
33. 3000Å Zi½ ˆ`‡N©¨i Av‡jvK iwk¥i kw³ KZ? [KUET’11-12,12-13]
(a) 41.4 eV (b) 4.41 eV
(c) 0.41 eV (d) 0.04 eV
(e) 0.004 eV
mgvavb : (b) ;  = 3000  10–10 m; c = 3  108 m/s ; h = 6.636  10–34 Js
hc 6.636  10–34  3  108
E= = = 6.636  10–19J = 4.1475 eV
 3000  10–10
34. GKwU X – ray wUD‡e KZ †fv‡ëR cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j 10Å Zi½‰`‡N©¨i X – ray cvIqv hv‡e? [SUST’12-13]
(e = 1.6  10 C, h = 6.63  10 Js)
–19 –34

(a) 1.25 kV (b) 1.78 kV

(c) 5.50 kV (d) 6.63 kV
(e) 11.3 kV
hc hc hc
mgvavb : (a); GLv‡b,  = eV  v = e = e  10  10–10 = 1.24kV
35. ˆ`N©¨ eivei MwZkxj GKwU wgUvi †¯‹‡ji fi Gi w¯’i f‡ii 2 ¸Y| MwZkxj Ae¯’vq Gi Av‡cw¶K ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi?
(a) 0.5 (b) 1.0
(c) 1.5 (d) 2.0
(e) 4.0
m0 m0 v2 1
mgvavb : (a); m = GLv‡b, m = 2m 0  2m 0 =  1 – = [SUST’12-13]
v2 v2 c2 2
1– 2 1– 2
c c
2
v 1 1
 1 = l0 1 – 2 = l0  = 1  = 0.5 m.
c 2 2
36. GKRb †jv‡Ki fi 99 Kg| KZ †e‡Mi Doš— i‡K‡U _vKvKvjxb gvwU‡Z Aew¯’Z GKRb ch©‡e¶‡Ki wbKU Zvi fi
100 Kg n‡e? [CUET’11-12]
(a) 4.23  107 m/sec (b) 1.41  107 m/sec
(c) 9.0  107 m/sec (d) None of these
v2 m0
2
 2

mgvavb : (a) ; =
m0
ev, 1 – = ev, v 2
= c 2
1 – m0 
v 2 c 2
 m    m  
1– 2
c
105

2 2

1–
m0
1–
99 
ev, v = c = 3  108  v = 4.23  107 ms–1
m  
100
37. 5 gm f‡ii mgZzj¨ kw³ KZ? [RUET’11-12]
(a) 15  1014 J (b) 45  1014 J
(c) 4.5  10 J
14
(d) 3.5  1014 J
(e) 35  10 J
14

mgvavb : (c) ; E = mc2 = 5  10–3  (3  108)2 J = 4.5  1014J

38. evsjv‡`‡k 1000MW Gi GKwU wbDwK¬qvi wi-G±i µq Ki‡Z hv‡”Q| GB wi-G±iwU cÖwZ‡m‡K‡Û Kx cwigvY fi
kw³‡Z iƒcvš—wiZ n‡e| [Ans : a] [SUST’11-12]
(a) 1.11  10–5 gm (b) 1.11mg
(c) 1.11gm (d) 1.11kg
(e) 111.11kg
39. KZ MwZ‡Z Pj‡j †Kvb e¯‘i MwZkw³ Gi w¯’i fi kw³i mgvb n‡e? [C = Av‡jvi MwZ] [BUET’11-12]
c
(a) 2 c (b)
3
c 3
(c) (d) c
2 2
mgvavb : (d); Ek = (m – m0)c2
cÖkgœ ‡Z, (m – m0)c2 = m0c2
m0 v2 1 v2 1 v2 3 3
 m = 2m0  = 2m0  1 – 2 =  1 – 2 =  2 = v= c
v 2 c 2 c 4 c 4 2
1– 2
c
40. GKwU 10eV B‡jKUª‡bi De Broglie Zi½-ˆ`N©¨ n‡e- [BUET’11-12]
(a) 1240Å (b) 1Å
(c) 3.88Å (d) 0.55Å
p2 h h
mgvavb : (c); 2m0 = E  p = 2m0E   = p = = 3.88Å
2m0E
41. 600nm Zi½‰`‡N©¨i GKwU †dvU‡bi fi‡eM nj- [BUET’11-12]
(a) 3  10–34 kgms–1 (b) 2.2  10–26 kgms–1
(c) 1.1  10–27kgms–1 (d) 3.1  10–28kgms–1
h
mgvavb : (c); P =  = 1.1  10–27kg ms–1
42. GKwU avZz wKQz kZ©vax‡b d‡Uv-B‡jKUªb wbtmiY K‡i, wKš‘ †`Lv †Mj mgvš—ivj iwk¥ AvcwZZ nIqvi ciI avZz n‡Z
†Kvb d‡Uv-B‡jKUªb wbM©Z nq bvB| avZzwU d‡Uv-B‡jKUªb wbM©Z Ki‡e hw`- [Ans : c] [BUET’11-12]
(a) Av‡jvi ZxeªZv evov‡j (b) Av‡jv‡K mgewZ©Z Ki‡j
(c) c~e©v‡c¶v †QvU Zi½-ˆ`‡N©¨i Av‡jv e¨envi Ki‡j
(d) c~e©v‡c¶v eo Zi½-ˆ`‡N©¨i Av‡jv e¨envi Ki‡j
43. c­vwUbv‡gi Kvh©v‡c¶K 6.31 eV. Gi m~Pb K¤úv¼ KZ? [BUTex’11-12]
(a) 15.32  10 Hz
14
(b) 15.23  10 Hz 14

(c) 66.94  10–53 Hz (d) 9.52  1033 Hz

W 6.31  1.6  10–19
mgvavb : (b); W0 = hf0  f0 = h 0 = 6.63  10–34 Hz = 15.23  1014 Hz
44. `yBwU -KYv G‡K Ac‡ii wecixZ w`‡K 0.8c (c nj Av‡jvi MwZ‡eM) MwZ‡Z AMÖmi n‡j Zv‡`i Av‡cw¶K MwZ‡eM
nq- [BUET’10-11]
(a) 1.6c (b) 0.8c
(c) c (d) 0.975c
V1 + V 2 1.6c
mgvavb : (d); Vr = =
V1V2 1 + 0.64
= 0.975c
1+ 2
c
45. 10MeV MwZ kw³ wb‡q Pjgvb B‡j±ª‡bi fi KZ? [KUET’10-11]
106

(a) m0 (b) 10m0

(c) 0.2051m0 (d) 2.051m0
(e) 20.51m0
mgvavb : (e); mc2 – m0c2 = 10  106  1.6  10–19
1.6  10–12
 m – m0 =  m – m0 = 1.78  10–29  m = 1.8688  10–29 = 20.51m0
9  1016
46. GKwU 60 W Gi evj¦ n‡Z meyR Av‡jv wewKwiZ n‡”Q| evj¦wUi Zwor kw³i gvÎ 2% hw` Av‡jvK kw³‡Z iƒcvš—wiZ
nq, Z‡e cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û evj¦wU n‡Z KZ msL¨K †dvUb wbM©Z nq †ei Ki| (meyR Av‡jvi  = 5550  10–10m)[KUET’10-11]
(a) 3.35  1010 (b) 3.30  1018
(c) 3.35  10 8
(d) 3.35  1018
(e) 3.30  10 10

nhc 2 n  6.626  10–34  3  108

mgvavb : (d); 2%  pt =   100  60  1 = 5550  10–10
 n = 3.35  1018
47. GKwU iW j¨ve‡iUxi mv‡c‡¶ Av‡jvi †e‡Mi 0.6 ¸‡Y Nyi‡Q| GKRb `k©K j¨ve‡iUix‡Z Bnvi ˆ`N©¨ 1 m cwigvc
K‡i| iWwUi cÖK…Z ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| [CUET’10-11]
(a) 1.25 m (b) 0.8 m
(c) 1.09 m (d) None of these
2
 0.6 c
2
v 1
mgvavb : (a); L = L0 1 – c2  1 = L0 1 –  c   L0 = = 1.25 m
1 – 0.36
48. GKwU avZzi m~Pbv K¤úv¼ 4  1015 Hz, †mB avZz‡Z `„k¨gvb Av‡jv †djv nj| wbM©Z B‡j±ª‡bi m‡e©v”P MwZkw³ KZ
n‡e? (`„k¨gvb Av‡jvi Zi½‰`N©¨ 0.5m.) [Ans : d] [SUST’10-11]
(a) 2.88eV (b) 2.98  10 J
–9

(c) 2.5  1015Hz (d) †Kvb B‡j±ªb wbM©Z n‡e bv

Aa¨vq-09 : cigvYyi g‡Wj I wbDwK¬qvi c`v_©weÁvb

MCQ
1. GKwU nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYy –1.6eV kw³ Ae¯’v †_‡K –3.8eV Ae¯’vq Avm‡j †h †dvUb wbtmiY Ki‡e Zvi K¤úv¼ KZ
n‡e?
(a) 5.31  1014 Hz (b) 4.59  1014 Hz
(c) 2.46  1015 Hz (d) 6.54  1014 Hz
(e) 14.48  1018 Hz
(3.8 – 1.6)  1.6  10–19
mgvavb : (a); E = h   = 6.63  10–34
Hz = 5.31  1014 Hz [KUET’18-19]
2. †iwWqv‡gi Aa©vqy 1620 eQi| KZ eQ‡i 1gm †iwWqvg †_‡K 10 †mw›UMÖvg ¶q n‡e? [KUET’18-19]
(a) 4.28  10–4y (b) 8.99y
(c) 23.7y (d) 246.21y
(e) 4120y
– ln2  t
mgvavb : (d); M = M0e –t
 (1 – 10  10 ) = 1  e
–2 1620  t = 246.21y
3. †Kvb †`‡ki Drcvw`Z Zwor kw³i cwigvY eQ‡i 6.8  1011 kWh| iƒcvš—wiZ f‡ii cwigvY KZ? [KUET’18-19]
(a) 22kg (b) 27.2kg
(c) 26.8kg (d) 27kg
(e) 28.4  103gm
mgvavb : (b); E = mc2  6.8  1011  3.6  106 = m  (3  108)2  m = 27.2kg
16
4. O Gi cÖK…Z fi 15.9949 amu n‡j cÖwZwU wbDwK¬q‡bi eÜb kw³ MeV †Z KZ n‡e? [wbDUªb, †cÖvUb I B‡j±ª‡bi
8
fi h_vµ‡g 1.0086, 1.0078 Ges 0.00054amul [KUET’18-19]
107

(a) 12 (b) 10
(c) 8 (d) 6
(e) 4
m  931.5 (8  1.0086 + 8  1.0078 – 15.9949)  931.5
mgvavb : (c); 16
=
16
=8
14 4 17
5. N + He  O + X GKwU wbDwK¬q wewµqv| ARvbv X-KYvwU n‡e GKwU- [SUST’18-19]
7 2 8
(a) †cÖvUb (b) B‡j±ªb
(c) wbDwUª‡bv (d) wbDUªb
(e) -KYv
mgvavb : (a); wewµqvi Dfq c‡¶ fimsL¨v I cvigvYweK msL¨vi mgwó mgvb|
6. †Kvb GKwU †ZRw¯Œq c`v‡_©i Aa©vqy 3.8 w`b| 8 w`‡b GB c`v‡_©i kZKiv KZ Ask ¶q n‡e? [KUET’17-18]
(a) 68.7% (b) 86.7%
(c) 76.8% (d) 95.0%
(e) 58.0%
– ln2
N 8 N0 – N
mgvavb : (c); N0 = e–t = e 3.8  23.24%  % N = = 76.8%
N0
7. GKwU Acwievnx 2200Å Gi †P‡q †QvU Zi½ ˆ`‡N©¨i Av‡jv †kvlY Ki‡Z cv‡i| Gi wbwl× e¨v‡Û kw³ e¨eavb eV G
KZ?
(a) 6.23 eV (b) 7 eV
(c) 5.44 eV (d) 6.9 eV
(e) 5.66 eV
ch
mgvavb : (e); E =  = 5.66 eV [KUET’17-18]
8. aiv hvK, wZbwU KYvi gy³ Ae¯’Ai w¯’i fi h_vµ‡g 1, 1.5, 2.5 a.m.u.| G‡`i Øviv MwVZ KYvi ¯’vqx fi 4.98
a.m.u n‡j Gi eÜbkw³ KZ MeV? [SUST’17-18]
(a) 9.31 (b) 18.62
(c) 37.24 (d) 74.48
(e) 98.56
mgvavb : (b); m = (1 + 1.5 + 2.5) – 4.98 = 0.02 amu  E = 0.02  934 MeV = 18.68 MeV
9. wbDUª‡bi fi B‡jKUª‡bi f‡ii 1840 ¸Y| B‡jKUª‡bi K¤úb Zi½‰`N©¨ wbDUª‡bi K¤úUb Zi½‰`‡N©¨i KZ ¸Y?
(a) 1/1840 (b) 1/920
(c) 1840 (d) 3680
(e) 7360
1
mgvavb : (c); 0  m0  eme = nmn  e = 1840n [SUST’17-18]
10. GK LÊ †iW‡bi 60% ¶q n‡Z KZ w`b mgq jvM‡e? [†iW‡bi Aa©vqy 3.82 w`b] [SUST’16-17]
(a) 5 (b) 6
(c) 7 (d) 8
(e) 9
N 40
mgvavb : (a); N0 = e–t = 100  t = 5.04 days
11. †iwWqvg Gi Aa©Rxeb 1620 eQi| KZ mg‡q 1 MÖvg †iwWqvg 1 †mw›UMÖvg G cwiYZ n‡e? [KUET’16-17]
(a) 4.28  10 Y –4
(b) 23.68 Y
(c) 1600 Y (d) 5380 Y
(e) 10767 Y
t1
ln 2 1  1  2 ln 100
mgvavb : (e); k = t  t = k ln 1 = ln 2 ln 100 = 1620  in 2 = 10763 Y
1  
2 100
12. GKwU †ZRw¯Œq c`v‡_©i Aa©vqy 40 w`b| m¤ú~Y© wbt‡kl n‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e? [BUTex’16-17]
(a) 40 days (b) 400 days
108

(c) 4000 days (d) infinite time

mgvavb : (d); †ZRw¯Œq
c`v‡_©i cwigvY KLbI †kl nq bv|
13. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYyi 5g †evi K‡¶i B‡jKUª‡bi kw³ KZ? [†`Iqv Av‡Q B‡jKUª‡bi fi Ges Avavb h_vµ‡g 9.1 
10–31 kg Ges 1.6  10–19 coul| k~b¨¯’v‡bi †f`b †hvM¨Zv = 8.85  10–12C2N–1m–2] [KUET’15-16]
(a) – 13.6 eV (b) – 1.51 eV
(c) – 2.72 eV (d) – 0.54 eV
(e) 0.54 eV
me4 9.1  10–31  (1.6  1019)4
mgvavb : (d); E = – = – = – 8.661  10–20J = – 0.54eV
2
8n2h20 8  52  (6.63  10–34)2  (8.85  10–12)2

14. †K¬vwib (17Cl35) cigvYyi fi 34.9800 amu| cÖwZwU wbDwK¬qb Gi Mo eÜb kw³ KZ? [†`Iqv Av‡Q wbDUªb Gi fi
0n = 1.008665 Ges †cÖvUb Gi fi 1H = 1.007825 amu|] [KUET’15-16]
1 1

(a) – 136 eV (b) 8.22 MeV

(c) 288 meV (d) 8.22 eV
(e) 3498 MeV
mgvavb : (b); fi ΓwU, m = (A – Z)mn + Zmp – Mnucleus
= (35 – 17)  1.008665 + 17  1.007825 – 34.9800 = 0.308995 amu = 0.308995  1.6605  10–27
 eÜb kw³, E = (m)c2 = 4.6178  10–11
E
cÖwZ wbDwK¬q‡b Mo eÜb kw³ = A = 1.3194  10–12J = 8.25  106 eV  8.22 MeV
15. GK LÊ †iwWqvg 4000 eQi †ZRw¯Œq wewKiY wbtmiY K‡i 1/5 As‡k cwiYZ nq| †iwWqv‡gi ¶q aª“eK wbY©q Ki|
(a) 4.02/year (b) 1.609  10–4 /year
(c) 4.02  10 /year
4
(d) 4.02  10–4 /year
1 N
mgvavb : (d); k = t ln N0 = 4.02  10–4 /year [CUET’15-16]
16. Bohr g‡Wj Abyhvqx nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYyi ¯’vqx K¶c‡_i GKwU †_‡K mwbœwnZ Aci K¶c‡_ B‡jKUªb ¯’vbvš—wiZ
n‡j †KŠwYK fi‡e‡Mi cwieZ©b KZ Js? [SUST’15-16]
(a) 1.05  10 –34
(b) 6.63  10 –34

(c) 2.1  10–34 (d) 1.6  10–19

(e) 6.63  10 –33

mgvavb : (a); awi, nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYyi GKwU ¯’vqx K¶c_ m Zg Ges Gi mwbœwnZ Aci ¯’vqx K¶c_ (m + 1) Zg,
†hLv‡b, m n‡”Q †h‡Kv‡bv ¯^vfvweK msL¨v| †evi g‡Wj Abyhvqx,
mh
m Zg K¶c‡_ B‡jKUª‡bi †KŠwYK fi‡eM =
2
(m + 1)h
(m + 1) Zg K¶c‡_ B‡jKUª‡bi †KŠwYK fi‡eM =
2
h 6.63  10 –34
myZivs, †KŠwYK fi‡e‡Mi cv_©K¨ = 2 = Js = 1.055  10–34 Js
2
17. B‡jKUªb I cwRUªb Df‡qi fi 9.1  10–31 kg| Giv w¯’ive¯’vq wdDkb K‡i kw³‡Z iƒcvš—wiZ n‡j †mB kw³i
cwigvY KZ MeV?
(a) 0.51 (b) 1.02
(c) 2.04 (d) 5.1
(e) 10.2
mgvavb : (b); B‡jKUªb I cwRUªb Dfq‡K w¯’i Ae¯’vq wdDkb Ki‡j †gvU fi nq [SUST’15-16]
= (2  9.1 10–31)kg = 1.82  10–30 kg
 †gvU wbM©Z kw³ = †gvU fi  C2 = 1.82  10–30  9  1019J = 1.638  10–13 J = 1.02375 MeV
18. ,  I  iwk¥‡K f‡ii EaŸ©µ‡g Kxfv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq? [SUST’15-16]
(a)      (b)     
(c)      (b)     
(e)     
4
mgvavb : (d);  iwk¥i fi 2 He2+ wbDwK¬qv‡mi f‡ii mgvb
109


iwk¥i fi e– Gi f‡ii mgvb,  iwk¥i w¯’i fi k~b¨
myZivs, f‡ii EaŸ©µg Abymv‡i      n‡e mwVK|
19. †Kvb †mU m¤ú~Y© Zwor‡PŠ¤^Kxq wewKiYfy³ bq? [SUST’15-16]
(a) †eZvi Zi½, G·-†i, AwZ‡e¸bx iwk¥ (b) G·-†i, Mvgv-iwk¥, gvB‡µvI‡qf
(c) Avjdv-iwk¥, Mvgv-iwk¥, `„k¨gvb Av‡jv (d) `„k¨gvb Av‡jv, G·-†i, Mvgv-iwk¥
(e) Ae‡jvwnZ Zi½, †eZvi Zi½, gvB‡µvI‡qf
mgvavb : (c); Avjdv iwk¥ n‡”Q †ZRw¯Œq wewKiYfy³, Zwor †PŠ¤^Kxq wewKiYfy³ bq|
20. GKwU B‡jKUªb cigvYyi wbDwK¬qv‡mi Pviw`‡K 0.53 Å e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU e„ËvKvi c‡_ 4  106m/s †e‡M cÖ`w¶Y K‡i|
B‡jKUª‡bi †K›`ªgyLx e‡ji gvb KZ? [KUET’14-15, RUET’14-15]
(a) 2.74  10–9 N (b) 2.75  10–7 N
(c) 1.46  10–7 N (d) 2.91  10–9 J
(e) 2.91  10–8 N
m v2 9.11  10–31  (4  106)2
mgvavb : (b); Fc = er = 0.53  10–10
= 2.75  10–7 N
21. †Kvb GKwU †ZRw¯Œq c`v‡_©i Aa©vqy 10 w`b| KZ w`‡b H c`v‡_©i 75% ¶qcÖvß n‡e? [BUTex’14-15]
(a) 20 w`b (b) 30 w`b
(c) 40 w`b (d) 50 w`b
mgvavb : (a); 75% ¶q gv‡b `yBevi A‡a©K nIqv  10  2 = 20 days jvM‡e|
22. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYyi B‡jKUª‡bi me©wbgœ K¶xq †KŠwYK fi‡eM †KvbwU? [BUTex’14-15]
(a) h (b) h/
(c) h/ (d) h/2
nh
mgvavb : (d), L = 2 ; me©wbgœ gv‡b n = 1
23. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYyi wØZxq †evi K¶c‡_i e¨vmva© †KvbwU? [KUET’14-15]
(a) 2.13Å (b) 3.14Å
(c) 2.13  10–10 cm (d) 2.45  10–10 cm
(e) 2.65 Å
2
r2 d2 r2 22
mgvavb : (a) ; r  d 
2
= 2  = 2  r2 = 2.13Å
v1 d .53 1
1
24. cÖviw¤¢K Ae¯’vq †Kvb e¯‘L‡Û hw` 108 msL¨K Au198 Gi cigvYy _v‡K, Zvn‡j GKw`‡b KZ cigvYy †f‡½ hv‡e?
[Au198 Gi Aa©vqy 2.74d.] [KUET’14-15]
(a) 2.74  10–9 N (b) 7.73  108
(c) 7.76 107 (d) 2.235  107
(e) 2.486  107
N ln 2 108 ln2
mgvavb : (d); t = ln N0 = t  t  ln N = 2.74  1  N = 7.765  107  N = N0 – N = 2.235  107
1
2
25. wUªwUqv‡gi Aa©vqy 12.50 eQi| 25 eQi ci GKwU wUªwUqv‡gi e¯‘L‡Ûi KZ Ask Aewkó _vK‡e?[Ans : c] [RUET’14-15]
(a) Half (b) One third
(c) One fourth (d) One fifth
(e) None
26. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYyi f~wg Ae¯’vi kw³ –13.6eV| FYvZ¡K wPý w`‡q Kx eySvq? [Ans : d] [ SUST’14-15]
(a) nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYy ¯^vaxbfv‡e Pj‡Z cv‡i (b) ei cÖ‡qvM QvovB B‡jKUªb cigvYy n‡”Q wew”Qbœ n‡q hvq
(c) B‡jKUªb D‡ËwRZ kw³¯—‡i Av‡Q (d) B‡jKUªb wbDwK¬qv‡mi mv‡_ eÜb Av‡Q
(e) nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYy Ab¨ cigvYy‡K AvKl©Y K‡i
27. 83Bi210 †ZRw¯Œq wewKi‡Yi ci 84Po210 †gŠjwU ˆZix K‡i| GLv‡b wewKi‡Yi aiY n‡”Q- [BUET’13-14]
(a) -decay (b) -decay
(c)  and -decay (d) -decay
210 0 210
mgvavb : (a) ; 83 Bi – –1 e = 83 Po.
110

28. wdkb wewµqvq cÖwZwU wbDwK¬qvm †_‡K wbtm„Z kw³i cwigvY- [Ans : a] [BUET’13-14]
(a) 200 MeV (b) 931 MeV
(c) 200 eV (d) 200 GeV
29. cÖ_g wZbwU †evi K¶ c‡_i e¨vmv‡a©i AbcvZ n‡”Q- [BUET’13-14]
(a) 1 : ¼ : 1/9 (b) 1 : 2 : 3
(c) 1 : 4 : 9 (d) 1 : 8 : 27
30. 1wU †ZRw¯Œq †gŠwjK c`v‡_©i Aa©vqy 4d, c`v_©wUi ¶q aª“eK KZ? [BUTex’13-14]
(a) 0.1344/d (b) 0.1123/d
(c) 0.152/d (d) 0.17325/d
(ln 2)
mgvavb : (d) ;  = t = 0.17325 day–1
1
2
31. c­vRgv Ae¯’vq wb‡Pi †KvbwU _v‡K bv? [Ans : d] [CUET’13-14]
(a) KwVb Ae¯’v (b) ev®úxq Ae¯’v
(c) M¨vmxq Ae¯’v (d) None of these
32. †Kvb e¯‘i Aa©vqy 1500 eQi, KZ w`b ci g~j Ask A‡a©K n‡e? [RUET’13-14]
(a) 2.555  105 days (b) 3.655  105 days
(c) 4.475  10 days
5
(d) 5.476  105 days
(e) None
mgvavb : (d) ; 1500 eQi = (1500  365) days = 5.476 105 days.
33. †ZRw¯Œq †iW‡bi Aa©vqy 3.8 w`b| Avw` cigvYyi msL¨v 30% ¶q n‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e? [KUET’13-14]
(a) 1.95 days (b) 2.95 days
(c) 29.5 days (d) 19.5 days
(e) 5.95 days
0.693
mgvavb : (a) ;  = t ev,  = 0.1824day–1
1
2
Avgiv Rvwb, N = N0e–t ev, 0.7N0 = N0e–t ev, t = 1.95days GLv‡b, N = 0.7N0
34. me‡P‡q kw³kvjx bbAv‡qvbvwRs †iwW‡qkb nj- [BUET’12-13]
(a) AwZ †e¸bx iwk¥ (b) ivWvi
(c) gvB‡µvI‡qf (d) Ae‡jvwnZ iwk¥
mgvavb : (d) ; Infra-red light
35. †ev‡ii nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYy g‡W‡j GKwU B‡j±ªb GKwU †cÖvU‡bi Pvwiw`‡K 5.2y 10–11 e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU e„ËvKvi c‡_
2.18  106 m s–1 †e‡M cÖw`¶Y K‡i| B‡j±ª‡bi fi 9.1  10–11 kg n‡j †K›`ªgyLx ej KZ n‡e?
(a) 3.81  10–6 N (b) 8.32  10–8 N
(c) 2.17  10–47 N (d) 1.25  10–26 N [BUET’12-13]
mV2 10–31  (2.18  106)2
mgvavb : (b); FC = r = = 8.3169  10–8 N
5.2  10–11
36. †iwWqv‡gi Mo Avqy 2341 eQi n‡j Ae¶q aª“e‡Ki gvb KZ? [KUET’11-12, 12-13]
(a) 1.27  104Y–1 (b) 2.27  10–4Y–1
(c) 3.27  10 Y
4 –1
(d) 4.27  10–4Y–1
(e) 5.27  10 Y
–5 –1

1 1
mgvavb : (d) ;  = 2341 year ;  = ? |  =  = 2341 = 4.27  10–4Y–1
37. †iW‡bi Aa©vqy 3.8 day| Gi Mo Avqy KZ? [BUTex’12-13]
(a) 18 day (b) 6.93 day
(c) 3.8 day (d) 5.48 day
0.693
mgvavb : (d) ; T1/2 = 
1
Avevi,  =   T1/2 = 0.693  3.8 = 0.693   = 5.48 day
111

38. †ZRw¯Œq ¶q aª“e‡Ki GKK wK? [Ans : b] [BUTex’12-13]

–1 –1
(a) ms (b) s
(c) s–2 (d) m–1
39. ÔwKDwiIwmwU †ivfviÕ c„w_exi evB‡i g½jMÖ‡n cÖ_gev‡ii gZ ÔG·-†i B‡gRviÕ e¨envi K‡i-[Ans : c] [SUST’12-13]
(a) G·-†i Gi Zi½‰`N©¨ m~²fv‡e wbY©q K‡i‡Q (b) cÖv‡Yi AbymÜvb K‡i‡Q
(c) gvwUi ùwU‡Ki MVb we‡klY K‡i‡Q (d) G·-†i Gi Drm mÜvb K‡i‡Q
(e) weM e¨vs Z‡Ë¡i cÖgvY Luy‡R‡Q
9 4 12
40. cv‡ki wbDwK¬qvi wewµqvq x n‡”Q t 4 Be + 2 He  6 C + x [CUET’11-12]
(a) elecctrom (b) proton
(c) neuton (d) None of these
mgvavb : (c); x Gi fi msL¨v = 9 + 4 – 12 = 1 Ges †cÖvUb msL¨v = 4 + 2 – 6 = 0
1
 x Gi ms‡KZ 0 n Bnv nj neutron.
41. GKwU †ZRw¯Œq c`v‡_©i Aa©vqy 20 min| 20% †_‡K 80% Gi g‡a¨ ¶q n‡Z mgq jvM‡e- [CUET’11-12]
(a) 20 min (b) 30 min
(c) 40 min (d) None of these
0.693 0.693 0.693
mgvavb : (c); T1/2 =    = T1/2 = 20 = 0.03465 min–1
1 C 1 C 1 80
 = ln  t = ln t= ln = 40 min]
t C0  C0 0.03465 20
42. Au Gi Ae¶q aª“eK cÖwZw`b 0.257| Au Gi Aa©vqy KZ?
198 198
[RUET’11-12]
(a) 0.27 days (b) 0.72 days
(c) 7.20 days (d) 27.0 days
(e) 2.70 days
ln 2 ln 2
mgvavb : (e) t1 =  = 0.257 days = 2.7 days
2
1
43. GKwU †ZRw¯Œq c`v‡_©i †ZRw¯ŒqZv 30 NÈvq cÖviw¤¢K gv‡bi Ask ¶qcÖvß n‡j c`v_©wUi Aa©vqy KZ n‡e?
16
(a) 7.5 h (b) 2.5 h
(c) 10 h (d) 6 h [BUET’10-11]
1 0.693
mgvavb : (a); N = N0 .e–t ; 16 = e–30   = 0.0924h–1 ; T1/2 =  = 7.5 h
44. hLb GKwU cigvYyi wbDwK¬qvm †_‡K GKwU weUv KYv wbM©Z nj, ZLb- [BUET’10-11]
(a) cvigvYweK msL¨v GK K‡g hvq (b) fi msL¨v GK K‡g hvq
(c) cvigvYweK msL¨v GK †e‡o hvq (d) cvigvYweK ms¨L¨v `yB K‡g hvq
mgvavb : (c); n   + p myZivs, cvigvYweK msL¨v 1 ev‡o, fi msL¨v w¯’i _v‡K|
– +

45. †cÖvUb I B‡j±ª‡bi g‡a¨ AvKl©‡Yi Rb¨ †Kvb& †gŠwjK ejwU `vqx? [Ans : d] [BUET’10-11]
(a) kw³kvjx (b) gva¨vKl©Y
(c) `~e©j (d) Zwor †PŠ¤^Kxq
46.  – decay Gi Øviv 5 erm‡ii 1 gm †iwWqvg 2.1 mg ¶qcÖvß nq| †iwWqv‡gi Aa©vqy wbY©q Ki| [CUET’10-11]
(a) 1672 Years (b) 3888 Years
(c) 777.6 Years (d) None of these
mgvavb : (d) ; N = N0e–t  N0 = e–t  ln  N  = t  ln 1 – 2.1  10–3 =   5
N N 0 1
 
ln 2
  = 4.204  10–4 y–1  t1 = = 1648.6 years

2
47. †iwWqv‡gi Aa©vqy 1620 eQi| GK MÖvg †iwWqv‡gi GK †mw›UªMÖvg ¶q n‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e? [KUET’10-11]
(a) 1620 Y (b) 10.760 Y
(c) 2.348 Y (d) 23.48 Y
(e) 234.8 Y
112

dN 0.693
mgvavb : (d) ; dt = N0e–t |  = 1620
–4
 0.99 = e–4.27810
= 4.278  10–4y–1  t = 23.49 yrs
t

48. †Kvb †ZRw¯Œq c`v‡_©i Aa©vqy 1 w`b K_vwUi A_©; 1 w`b ci [Ans : a][SUST’10-11]
(a) †ZRw¯Œq c`v‡_©i A‡a©K cigvYy wewKiY Ki‡e (b) †ZRw¯Œq c`v‡_©i A‡a©K wbDwK¬qvm wewKiY Ki‡e
(c) †ZRw¯Œq c`v‡_©i fi A‡a©K K‡g hv‡e (d) †ZRw¯Œq c`v‡_©i IRb A‡a©K K‡g hv‡e
49. †gŠj¸‡jvi cvigvYweK fi (&`vniY : nvB‡Wªv‡Rb 1.00797) c~Y© msL¨v bq; KviY : [Ans : a][SUST’10-11]
(a) cvigvYweK fi mKj AvB‡mv‡Uv‡ci Mo (b) wbDwK¬qvi e‡ji Kvi‡Y f‡ii cwieZ©b nq
(c) Av‡jvi MwZi Kvi‡Y f‡ii cwieZ©b nq (d) †KvbwUB bv

Aa¨vq-10 : †mwgKÛv±i I B‡jKUªwb·

MCQ
01. wbtmviK cÖev‡ni 11.6mA cwieZ©b msMÖvnK cÖev‡ni 10.92mA cwieZ©b NUvq|  Gi gvb KZ? [KUET’18-19]
(a) 19 (b) 18
(c) 16 (d) 13
(e) 15
I 10.92
mgvavb : (c);  = IC = 11.6 – 10.92 = 16
B
02. eªxR †iKwUdvqv‡i cwieZ©x cÖevn (AC) †K GKgyLx (DC) Kivi Rb¨ †jv‡Wi mv‡_ mgvš—ivj mgev‡q †h aviK e¨eüZ
nq †mwUi KvR- [Ans : d][SUST’17-18]
(a) AC cÖevn GKgyLx Kiv (b) AC cÖevn e„w× Kiv
(c) AC †fv‡ëR n«vm Kiv (d) DC cÖevn gm„Y Kiv
(e) mvwK©U i¶v Kiv
03. GKwU Kgb GwgUvi UªvbwR÷‡ii  Gi gvb 100 n‡j  Gi gvb KZ n‡e? [BUTex’16-17]
(a) 1.01 (b) 1.00
(c) 0.99 (d) 0.01
 100
mgvavb : (c);  =  + 1 = 100 + 1 = 0.99
04. n UvBc Aa© cwievnxi †¶‡Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU mZ¨? [Ans : c][BUTex’15-16]
(a) nh = ne (b) nh > ne
(c) nh < ne (d) nh  ne
05. 98 †K evBbvix msL¨vq iƒcvš—i Ki| [KUET’15-16]
(a) 1100010 (b) 0100011
(c) 1000011 (d) 100011
(e) 110001
mgvavb : (a); Use a calculator
06. Aa©cwievnx Wv‡qvW‡K e‡j- [Ans : a][BUTex’14-15]
(a) †iKwUdvqvi (b)UªvbwR÷i
(c) A¨vgwc-dvqvi (d)†dU
07. †Kvb UªvbwR÷i mvaviY cxV ms‡hv‡M mshy³| Gi wbtmviK cÖevn 0.88mA Ges cxV cÖevn 0.065mA| cÖevn weea©b
¸YK KZ? [KUET’14-15,RUET’09-10,CUET’13-14]
(a) 0.942 (b) 0.93
(c) 0.95 (d) 0.96
(e) 0.926
I 0.815
mgvavb : (e); IB + IC = IE  0.065mA + IC = 0.88mA  IC = 0.815A   = ICE = 0.88 = 0.926
08. GKwU p – n Rsk‡bi g‡a¨ 400mA Zwor cÖev‡ni cwieZ©‡bi d‡j Gi `yB cÖv‡š— 0.1V wefe cv_©‡K¨i cwieZ©b nq|
Bnvi †iva KZ? [BUTex’13-14]
113

(a) 0.25 (b) 0.3

(c) 0.15 (d) 0.35
v 0.1
mgvavb : (a); R = i = 0.4 = 0.25
09. GKwU mvaviY f~wg UªvbwR÷v‡i msMÖvnK cÖevn 0.85A Ges f~wg cÖevn 0.05mA| cÖevn weea©K ¸YK KZ? [RUET’13-14]
(a) 0.99994 (b) 1.99994
(c) 0.49999 (d) 4.9999
(e) None
mgvavb : (a) ; IB = 0.05mA, IC = 0.85A
I I 0.85
cÖevn weea©b ¸YK,  = ICE = IC +C IB = 0.85 + 0.05  10–3 = 0.99994.
10. GKwU UªvbwR÷‡ii †¶‡Î  = 0.95 Ges IE = 0.9mA n‡j  KZ n‡e? [KUET’13-14]
(a) 19 (b) 16
(c) 18 (d) 12
(e) 10
 0.95
mgvavb : (a); B = 1 –  = 0.05 = 19 ;  = 0.95
11. GKwU Ac`ªe¨hy³ Aa©cwievnx p – A_ev n – aib wbY©q Kiv nq- [BUET’12-13]
(a) Bnvi we`y¨r cwievwnZv †g‡c (b) Bnvi †iv‡ai mnM †g‡c
(c) Bnvi Zvc aviKZ¡ †g‡c (d) nj-B‡d± cix¶vi mvnv‡h¨
mgvavb : (d); Hall-effect experiment determines the majority career of current flow.
12. 0.02A wbtmviK cÖev‡ni d‡j GKwU UªvbwR÷‡i 18mA msMÖvnK cÖevn cvIqv †Mj| UªvbwR÷‡ii f~wg cÖev‡ni gvb
KZ?
(a) 38mA (b) 2A
(c) 2mA (d) 0.2A
(e) 0.38A
mgvavb : (c); IE = 0.02A, IC = 18  10–3 A, IB = ? [KUET’12-13]
IE = IB + IC  IB = IE – IC = 0.02 – 18  10 = 2  10 A = 2 mA
–3 –3

13. GKwU UªvbwR÷‡ii weea©Y ¸Yv¼ 0.98 Ges A¨vwgUvi Kv‡i›U 1.5 mA n‡j Kv‡j±i KZ? [RUET’12-13]
(a) 7.47 mA (b) 4.74 mA
(c) 4.17 mA (d) 1.74 mA
(e) 1.47 mA
I
mgvavb : (e) ;  = IC ; IC = 0.98  1.5 mA = 1.47mA
E
14. †Rbvi Wv‡qvW wK ai‡bi †Suv‡K KvR K‡i? [Ans : c][BUTex’12-13]
(a) m¤§yL †Suv‡K (b) wecixZ †Suv‡K
(c) m¤§yL I wecixZ Dfq †Suv‡K (d) mgvš—iv‡j
15. wmwjKb †gŠ‡ji †¶‡Î wbwl× kw³ duvK (Forbidden energy) Gi gvb KZ? [BUTex’12-13]
(a) 1.1eV (b) 1eV
(c) 0.7eV (d) 0.3eV
mgvavb : (a); wmwjK‡bi Rb¨ wbwl× kw³ duvK = 1.1eV, Rv‡g©wbqv‡gi Rb¨ wbwl× kw³ duvK = 0.7 eV
16. Ge Aa©cwievnxi †hvRb e¨vÛ I cwienb e¨v‡Ûi g‡a¨ kw³i d7vK KZ eV? [Ans : c][SUST’12-13]
(a) 0.3 (b) 0.5
(c) 0.7 (d) 1.3
(e) 3.0
17. ZvcgvÎv evovi mv‡_ mv‡_ †KvbwUi we`y¨r cwievwnZv ev‡o? [Ans : d][SUST’12-13]
(a) Al (b) Fe
(c) Ag (d) Si
(e) Cu
18. bx‡Pi †KvbwU‡K †Wv‡c›U wnmv‡e e¨envi Ki‡j p-UvBc Aa©cwievnxi ag© cvIqv hv‡e bv? [Ans : b][BUET’11-12]
(a) G¨vjywgwbqvg (b) Gw›Ugwb
114

(c) †Mwjqvg (d) BwÛqvg

19. p – n Rvskb ms‡hvM¯’‡j wW‡ckb ¯—‡ii m„wói KviY nj- [Ans : b][BUET’10-11]
(a) †nv‡ji Zvob (b) Avavb evn‡Ki e¨vcb
(c) B‡jKUª‡bi Zvob (d) Ac`ªe¨ Avqb-Gi ¯’vbvš—i
20. GKwU p – n Rsk‡bi g‡a¨ 400 mA Zwor cÖev‡ni cwieZ©‡bi d‡j Gi `yB cÖv‡š— 0.1 V wefe cv_©‡K¨i cwieZ©b
nq| Bnvi †iva KZ? [CUET’10-11]
(a) 0.25  (b) 0.3 
(c) 0.15  (d) 0.35 
V 0.1
mgvavb : (a) ; R = I = 400  10–3 = 0.25 

Aa¨vq-11 : †R¨vwZwe©Ávb

MCQ
01. GKwU K…ò Mne‡ii NUbv w`M‡š— 6.9 km, Dnvi NbZ¡ KZ? [G = 6.67  10–11 Nm2kg–1] [KUET’18-19]
(a) 4.6  1018kg. m–3 (b) 4.66  1018kg/m3
(c) 5.1  1021g.cm–3 (d) 3.38 1018kg.m–3
(e) 4.2  10 g/cm
21 3

2GM M M
mgvavb : (d); R = c2  M = 4.653  1030kg   = V = 4 = 3.38  1018kgm–3
3
R
3
02. 4.5  1030 kg f‡ii GKwU b¶Î K…òMn&‡i cwiYZ n‡j Gi e¨vmva© KZ n‡e? [BUTex’16-17]
(a) 4.5km (b) 6.7 km
(c) 8.5 km (d) 9 km
2GM
mgvavb : (b); d = c2 = 6.7 km
03. †Kv‡bv †Kvqvmvi †_‡K AvMZ Av‡jvKiwk¥ Abyhvqx cÖZxqgvb nq †h c„w_e †_‡K †KvqvmviwU 2.7  108ms–1 †e‡M m‡i
hv‡”Q| c„w_ex n‡Z †KvqvmviwUi `~iZ¡ KZ km? [SUST’16-17]
(a) 5.56  10 20
(b) 2.25  10 22

(c) 1.05  1023 (d) 4.48 1024

(e) 1.16 10 24

mgvavb : (c); nvej aª“eK, H = 72kms–1 /MPc = 2.33463 10–18s–1 [ 1 MPc = 3.084 1019km]
v = Hd  d = 1.16  1023km ; KvQvKvwQ DËi : 1.05y 1023 Zg
04. m~‡h©i fi M0 n‡j P›`ª †kLi mxgv KZ? [Ans : b][BUTex’15-16]
(a) 1.2 M0 (b) 1.4 M0
(c) 3 M0 (d) 3.4 M0
05. GKwU b¶‡Îi fi m~‡h©i f‡ii 4 ¸Y| b¶ÎwU hw` K…ò wee‡i iƒcvš—wiZ nq Z‡e Gi †kvqvR©wkì e¨vmva© KZ n‡e?
[ai, m~‡h©i fi = 2  1030kg] [CUET’15-16]
(a) 11.85km (b) 11.85m
(c) 11.85  103 km (d) 1185km
2GM
mgvavb : (a) ; R = c2 = 11.85 Km
06. wZbwU K…òwee‡ii NUbvw`Mš— h_vµ‡g 42 km, 21 km & 7km G‡`i f‡ii AbycvZ KZ? [SUST’15-16]
(a) 1 : 3 : 6 (b) 6 : 3 : 1
(c) 3 : 2 : 1 (d) 6 : 4 : 1
(e) 1 : 2 : 6
2GM 2GM 2GM
mgvavb : (b); R1 = C2 1 ; R2 = C2 2 ; R3 = C2 3
myZivs, M1 : M2 : M3 = R1 : R2 : R3 = 42 : 21 : 7 = 6 : 3 : 1
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07. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi NbZ¡ me‡P‡q †ekx?

(a) c„w_ex (b) m~h©
(c) ZviKv (d) K…òweei
mgvavb : (d); Black hole memgqB c`v_© MÖvm Ki‡Q, ZvB Gi NbZ¡ me‡P‡q †ewk Ges e­¨vK †nvj n‡Z n‡j Gi
Kgc‡¶ 2 †mŠi fi n‡Z nq|
08. GKwU Zvivi eY© wb‡`©k K‡i Zvi- [BUTex’14-15]
(a) IRb (b) AvKvi
(c) `~iZ¡ (d) ZvcgvÎv
mgvavb : (d); T = constant; Avi  Gi Dci eY© wbf©i K‡i|
09. GKwU b¶Î 11.80 km †kvqvR©wkì e¨vmva© wb‡q K…òwee‡i iƒcvš—wiZ nq| m~‡h©i fi 1.99  1030 n‡j b¶‡Îi fi
KZ kg? [SUST’14-15]
(a) 10.17  102 (b) 2.65  1022
(c) 1.99  1030 (d) 7.96  1030
(e) 15.92  1030
2GM R C2
s
mgvavb : (d) Rs = c2  M = 2G = 7.96  1030 kg
10. Zwor‡PŠ¤^Kxq eY©vjxi †¶‡Î †KvbwU mwVK bv? [Ans : a][SUST’14-15]
(a) G·-†i Gi Zi½‰`N©¨ AwZ‡e¸Yx iwk¥i Zi½‰`‡N©¨i †P‡q †ewk
(b) Mvgv-iwk¥i DrcwË wbDwK¬qv‡m
(c) Ae‡jvwnZ iwk¥i mvnv‡h¨ AÜKv‡i †`Lv hvq
(d) 600 nm Zi½‰`‡N©¨i Av‡jv †Pv‡L †`Lv hvq
(e) g¨vM‡bUªb evj¦ n‡Z gvB‡µvI‡qf Zi½ wbtmwiZ nq
11. gnvKv‡k ZviKvi we‡ùviY‡K Kx e‡j? [Ans : b][BUTex’13-14]
(a) †gwW‡bvfv (b) mycvi‡bvfv
(c) ev÷‡bvfv (d) e­¨vK‡bvfv
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বু য়েট ও অন্যান্য ইঞ্জিঞ্জন্োঞ্জ িং ঞ্জবশ্বঞ্জবদ্যালে এ ঞ্জবগত বছয় প্রশ্নসমূ য়ে অধ্যােঞ্জিঞ্জিক ও টাইপঞ্জিঞ্জিক সমাধ্ান্ ও ঞ্জবস্তাঞ্জ ত ঞ্জিওঞ্জ আয়লাচন্া
Order ক য়ত ঞ্জিঞ্জিট কয় াোঃ QNA Publications
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Aa¨vq- 01; j¨ve‡iUixi wbivc` e¨envi

MCQ

01. Zij `ªe¨ dzUvbv‡i Rb¨ bx‡Pi †Kvb cvÎwU DËg n‡e? [Ans. d] [KUET'18-19]

(a) exKvi (b) KwbK¨vj d¬v¯‹ (c) P¨vÞvZjx d¬v¯‹ (d) ‡MvjZjx d¬v¯‹ (e) ‡cvi‡mwjb µywmej

02. j¨ve‡iUix‡Z KvR Kivi mgq GKRb wk¶v_©xi nv‡Z 𝑯𝟐 𝑺𝑶𝟒 c‡o †Mj| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv wn‡m‡e Zvi wK Kiv

DwPZ? [Ans: d] [KUET'17-18]

(a) AvnZ ¯’v‡b ¶vixq `ªeY jvMv‡e

(b) `ªæZ ¯’vbxq wK¬wbK/nvmcvZv‡j hv‡e|

(c) j¨v‡e msiw¶Z Aid-box †_‡K Antiseptic `ªeY jvM‡e|

(d) AvnZ ¯’v‡b cÖPzi cvwb w`‡q ay‡Z n‡e

(e) wUm¨y †ccvi w`‡q AvnZ ¯’v‡bi GwmW gy‡Q †dj‡e

03, wbw`©ó AvqZ‡bi †Kvb Zij c`v_©‡K mwVKfv‡e †g‡c GK cvÎ †_‡K Ab¨ cv‡Î †bqvi Rb¨ Kx e¨eüZ nq?

[Ans: b][SUST'16-17]

(a) KwbK¨vj d¬v¯‹ (b) gvcb wmwjÛvi (c) wc‡cU (d) weKvi (e) e¨y‡iU

04. †Zj Ges wMÖR w`‡q †Kvb Kvco ‡bvsiv n‡j †Kvb `ªe¨ w`‡q cwi®‹vi Kiv hvq bv? [Ans: c] [SUST'16-17]

(a) Gwm‡Uvb (b) B_vbj (c) AvB‡mv‡cÖvcvbj (d) 1,3-‡cÖv‡cbWvBIj (e) weøwPs cvDWvi

05. imvqb cix¶vMv‡i cÖPwjZ ey‡iU Øviv me©wb¤œ KZ AvqZb (ml) cwigvc Kiv hvq?[Ans: c] [KUET'16-17]

(a) 0.01 (b) 0.05 (c) 0.1 (d) 1.0 (e) 2.0

06. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Øviv A¨vjKvwj (¶vi) w¯‹b evb© cÖkwgZ Kiv nq? [Ans: b] [BUTexi6-17]

(a) 𝑵𝒂𝑯𝑪𝑶𝟑 (b) 𝑯𝟑 𝑩𝟎𝟑 (c) VvÊv cvwb (d) 1% 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑯 solution

07. Møvm mvgMÖxi Rb¨ cwi®‹viK wgkª‡b _v‡K [Ans: d] [BUTex'16-17]

(a) 𝑯𝑵𝟎𝟑 (b) HI (c) 𝑲𝟐 𝑪𝒓𝟐 𝟎𝟒 (d) 𝑲𝟐 𝑪𝒓𝟐 𝑶𝟕

08.wb‡Pi †KvbwU KvuP cwi¯‹viK G e¨eüZ nq? [Ans: a] [BUTex15-16]

(a) wjKvi 𝑵𝑯𝟑 (b) KwVb (c) NH; M¨vm (d) NHCl 25°C ZvcgvÎvq
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06 Av‡cw¶K ¸iæZ¡ wewkó nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK Gwm‡Wi 5.0 mL GKwU wgRvwis wmwjÛv‡i cwigvc Kivi ci wWwRUvj

e¨v‡j‡Ý fi cwigvc K‡i †`Lv †Mj Gi cwigvY 5.247 g| wgRvwis wmwjÛv‡i AvqZb cwigv‡ci ÎæwUi gvÎv kZKiv

wn‡m‡e MYbv Ki| [KUET'15-16]

(a) 5.3 (b) 1.06(c) 0.95 (d) 1.01(e) 10.6

𝟓.𝟐𝟒𝟕 𝟓−𝟒.𝟗𝟓
mgvavb: (d); cÖK…Z AvqZb = = 𝟒. 𝟗𝟓 : kZKiv ÎæwU = × 𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟏
𝟏.𝟎𝟔 𝟒.𝟗𝟓

10. GKRb †µZv GKwU ‡mvbvi Mnbv wKb‡jb| IRb Kivi Rb¨ we‡µZv MnbvwU cj-eyx e¨v‡j‡Ýi Wvbw`‡K †i‡L

evgw`‡K wb¤œwjwLZ IRb¸‡jv Ges ivBWviwU‡K we‡gi Wvbw`‡K GKwU `v‡Mi Dci †i‡L Rvbv‡jb MnbvwUi fi

3.5969 g| cj-ey½x e¨v‡j‡Ýi evgw`‡K ivLv IRb¸‡jv n‡jv: 2.0 g GKwU, 1.0 GKwU, 500 mg GKwU Ges 100

mg GKwU| ivBWviwU‡K we‡gi Wvbw`‡K KZ bs N‡i ivLv n‡qwQj? ivBWvi aªæeK = 0.0001 g]

[KUET15-16]

(a) 10 (b) 41 (c) 21 (d) 31 (e) 20

mgvavb: (d); evgw`‡K ivLv ‡gvU IRb = (𝒂 + 𝟏 + 𝟎. 𝟓 + 𝟎. 𝟏)𝒈 = 𝟑. 𝟔𝒈𝒎

𝟑.𝟔−𝟑.𝟓𝟗𝟔𝟗
MnbvwUi fi = 3.5969 gm; ivBWv‡ii Ae¯’vb = = 𝟑𝟏 bs Ni
𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟏

Aa¨vq- 02 : ¸YMZ imvqb

(MCQ)

01. GKwU †gŠ‡ji B‡j±ªb web¨vm n‡jv 1s22s22p3s23p †gŠjwUi 6.24074 x10^23g G KZwU B‡j±ªb Av‡Q?

(a) 1 (b) 1.02391 × 1023 (c) 1.64067 × 1047 (d) 18 (e) 639

mgvavbt (d);1mol cl G 𝒆− = 𝟏𝟕 × 𝟔. 𝟎𝟐𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟑 wU

[KUET'18-19]

35g cl G 𝒆− = 𝟏𝟕 × 𝟔. 𝟎𝟐𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟑

𝟏𝟕𝒙𝟔.𝟎𝟐𝟑×𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟑 ×𝟔.𝟐𝟒𝟎𝟕𝟖𝒙𝟏𝟎−𝟐𝟑
∴ 𝟔𝟐𝟒𝟎𝟕𝟖 𝒙 𝟏𝟎−𝟐𝟑 𝒈 G 𝒆 = = 18 wU e
𝟑𝟓.𝟓
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02. `ªe‡Y Avqb¸‡jvi NYgvÎvi ¸Ydj hw` [Ans: d] [KUET'18-19]

(i) `ªve¨Zvi ¸Yd‡ji mgvb nq, Z‡e `ªeYwU m¤c„³ n‡e

(ii) `ªve¨Zvi ¸Yd‡ji Kg nq, Z‡e `ªeYwU Am¤c„³ n‡e

(iii) `ªve¨Zvi ¸Yd‡ji †ekx nq, Z‡e `ªeYwU Aatw¶ß n‡e

(iv) `ªve¨Zvi ¸Yd‡ji †ekx nq, Z‡e `ªeYwU Am¤c„³ I Aatw¶ß n‡e

03.bx‡Pi ‡KvbwU mwVK?

(a) i, ii (b) i, iii, iv (c) ii, iii (d) i, ii, iii (e) i, ii, iv

03. Li2+ Avq‡bi 4_© kw³¯Íi †_‡K 2q kw³¯Í‡i GKwU B‡j±ªb avcvšÍwiZ n‡j wewKi‡Yi Zi½ ˆ`N¨© KZ wgUvi?

[RH = 1.09678 x 10?m=1] [SUST'18-19]

(a) 0.6 x 10-4 (b) 6.0 x 10-1s (c) 5.4 x 10-4 (d) 5.4 x 10-15 (e) 6.0 x 10-10

mgvavbt (c);= RHz (-) = 1 = 5.4 x 10-m 04. 30°C

04.55°C ZvcgvÎvq †Kvb GKwU cÖ‡ei `ªve¨Zv h_vµ‡g 50 I 90| 30°C ZvcgvÎvq 50 g `ªeY‡K 55°C

ZvcgvÎvq DbœxZ Kiv nj| G Ae¯’vq `ªeY‡K m¤c„³ Ki‡Z Avi KZ MÖvg AwZwi³ `ª‡ei cÖ‡qvRb n‡e?

KUET'17-18]

(a) 10.12 g (b) 11.48 g (c) 12.62 g (d) 13.33 g (e) 16.66 g

mgvavbt (d); 30°C ZvcgvÎvq, 100 g `ªve‡K ™ৰৰ = 50 g

150 g `ªe‡Y `ªe = 50 g

𝟓𝟎×𝟓𝟎
50 g `ªe‡Y ™ৰৰ = g = 16.67 g
𝟏𝟓𝟎

`ªveK = (50 - 16.67) = 33.33g

55°C ZvcgvÎvq 100 g `ªve‡K `ªe 90 g

𝟗𝟎×𝟑𝟑:𝟑𝟑
33.33 g `ªve‡K `ªe = g = 29.997 g
𝟏𝟎𝟎

AwZwi³ `ªe = (29.997 -- 16.67) = 13.33 g

|𝒙−𝒚| |𝟓𝟎−𝟗𝟎|
Shortcut: A `ªe = = (𝟏𝟎𝟎+𝒙) × 𝑽 = × 𝟓𝟎 = 𝟏𝟑. 𝟑𝟑𝒈
𝟏𝟎𝟎+𝟓
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x = Avw` `ªve¨Zv ,y = †kl `ªve¨Zv, V = `ªe‡Yi AvqZb

05. bx‡Pi †Kvb Kvqv›Uvg msL¨vi †m‡Ui me‡P‡q †ewk kw³ i‡q‡Q? [KUET'17-18]

𝟏 𝟏
(a) n = 4, 2 = 0, m = 0 and s = + 𝟐 (b) n = 4, 2 = 0, m = 0 and s = -𝟐

𝟏 𝟏
(c) n = 3, 2 = 0, m = 0 ans s = +𝟐 (d) n = 3, 8 = 1, m = 0 and s = +𝟐

𝟏
(e) n = 3, = 2, m = 0 and s = +𝟐

mgvavbt (e); (n+l) hvi †ewk Zvi kw³ †ewk|

06. 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒄𝒎𝟑 Rjxq `ªe‡Y 30 g `ªe `ªexf‚Z Av‡Q| cÖwZevi 100 𝒄𝒎𝟑 K‡i wZbev‡i ‡gvU 300 𝒄𝒎𝟑 B_vi

Øviv wb®‹vkb Ki‡j H Rjxq `ªe‡Y wK cwigvY c`v_© †_‡K ‡hve? e›Ub ¸Yv¼ cvwbi AbyKz‡j 0.25|

[KUET'17-18]

(a) 5.54 g (b) 8.23 g (c) 10.93 g (d) 12.59 g (e) 14.12 g
𝟑
𝑽 𝒏 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎
mgvavb: (C); W = 𝑾𝟎 . (𝒌 ) = 𝟑𝟎 ( 𝟏 ) = 𝟏𝟎. 𝟗𝟑𝒈
𝒅 𝑺+𝑽 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎+ +𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝟎.𝟐𝟓

07. wb‡¤œiwbDwK¬qvi wewµqv †_‡K Q wbY©q Ki| [KUET'15-16, 17-18]

−𝜶 −𝜷 −𝜷 −𝜶 −𝜶
𝟐𝟑𝟐
𝟗𝟎𝑻𝒉 → 𝑴→ 𝑵→ 𝑶→ 𝑷→ 𝑸

(a) 𝟐𝟐𝟎
𝟖𝟔𝑹𝒏 (b) 𝟐𝟐𝟖
𝟖𝟗𝐀𝐜 (c) 𝟐𝟐𝟔
𝟖𝟖𝑹𝒂 (d) 𝟐𝟏𝟖
𝟖𝟒𝑷𝒐 (e) 𝟐𝟐𝟏
𝟖𝟕𝑭𝒓

mgvavbt (a); 𝟐𝟑𝟐

𝟗𝟎𝑻𝒉

−𝜶 −𝜷 −𝜷 −𝜶 −𝜶
𝟐𝟐𝟔 𝟐𝟐𝟖 𝟐𝟐𝟖 𝟐𝟐𝟒 𝟐𝟐𝟎
→ 𝟖𝟖𝑹𝒂 → 𝟖𝟗𝐀𝐜 → 𝟗𝟎𝑻𝒉 → 𝟖𝟖𝑹𝒂 → 𝟖𝟔𝑹𝒏

08. GKwU Rjxq `ªe‡Y 𝑨𝒈𝑵𝑶𝟑 hvM Ki‡j mv`v Aat‡¶c c‡o hv 𝑯𝑵𝑶𝟑 ; G A`ªeYxq wKš‘ 𝑵𝑯𝟒 𝑶𝑯 G mn‡R

`ªeYxq| Zvn‡j H `ªe‡Y †Kvb Avqb Dcw¯’Z? [Ans: e] [SUST'17-18]

(a) 𝑪𝑵− (b) 𝑵𝑶− 𝟐− 𝟐−

𝟑 ; (c) 𝑺𝑶𝟒 (d) 𝑪𝑶𝟑 (e) 𝑪𝒍
−

mgvavb: (e); 𝑪𝒍− + 𝑨𝒈𝑵𝟎𝟑 → 𝑨𝒈𝑪𝒍 ↓ +𝑵𝟎−

𝟑

mv`v

𝑨𝒈𝑪𝒍 + 𝟐𝑵𝑯𝟒 𝟎𝑯 → [𝑨𝒈(𝑵𝑯𝟑 )𝟐 ]𝑪𝒍 + 𝟐𝑯𝟐 𝟎

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`ªeYxq WvB Avwgb wmjfvi †K¬vivBW

09. †Kvb †Kvqv›Uvg (n, , m, s) msL¨vi web¨vm m¤¢e bq? [Ans: a] [SUST'17-18]

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
(a) (4, 2, 3, +𝟐) (b) (3,2,1, +𝟐) (c) (2,1,0, − 𝟐) (d) (1,0,0, +𝟐) (e) (3,0,0,− 𝟐)

10. GKwU †gŠ‡ji †kl wZbwU AiweUv‡ji B‡jKUªwbK web¨vm 𝟒𝒑𝟔 𝟒𝒅𝟒 𝟓𝒔𝟏 n‡j †gŠjwUi cvigvYweK msL¨v KZ?

[SUST'17-18]

(a) 30 (b) 39 (c) 41 (d) 43 (e) 49

mgvavbt (c); 41Nb→ 𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟔 𝟑𝒔𝟐 𝟑𝒑𝟔 𝟑𝒅𝟏𝟎 𝟒𝒔𝟐 𝟒𝒑𝟔 𝟒𝒅𝟒 𝟓𝒔𝟏

11. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYyi B‡jKUªb wØZxq kw³¯Íi †_‡K cÖ_g kw³¯Í‡i Avm‡j KZ Zi½ ˆ`‡N¨©i iwk¥ wewKiY K‡i?

[SUST'17-18]

(a) 12 𝑨°(b) 12 nm (c) 120 𝑨° (d) 1200 𝑨° (e) 1200 nm

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
mgvavb: (d) 𝝀 = 𝑹𝑯 (𝒏𝟐 − 𝒏𝟐 )
𝟏 𝟐

12. IR mwµq nIqvi Rb¨ GKwU AYy‡Z wK _vK‡Z n‡e? [Ans: c] [KUET'16-17]

(a) AvqwbK eÜb (b) D”P j¨vwUm kw³ (c) WvB‡cvj ‡gv‡g›U (d) KvBivj Kve©Y (e) mgvbyZv

13. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYyi Z…Zxq Ges wØZxq kw³¯Í‡ii B‡jKUª‡bi kw³ h_vµ‡g 𝟓. 𝟓𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟎 𝒆𝒓𝒈 Ges

𝟐. 𝟒𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟏 erg Z…Zxq kw³¯Íi †_‡K wØZxq kw³¯Í‡i B‡jKUªbwU cwZZ n‡j †h iwk¥ weKwiZ nq Zvi K¤cv¼

(nvR©) KZ n‡e? [KUET"16-17]

(𝒂)𝟒. 𝟕𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟑 (b) 𝟕. 𝟗𝟗 × 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟑 (c) 𝟕. 𝟗𝟗 × 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟖 (d) 𝟒. 𝟕𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟔 (𝒆) 𝟕. 𝟗𝟗 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟔

mgvavb: (e); 𝑨𝑬 = 𝟓. 𝟓𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟎 𝒄𝒓𝒈 − 𝟐. 𝟒𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟏 𝒆𝒓𝒈 = 𝟓. 𝟐𝟗𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟎 𝒆𝒓𝒈 =

𝟓. 𝟐𝟗𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟕 ]

𝑬 𝟓.𝟐𝟗𝟔×𝟏𝟎𝟐
∴ 𝑬 = 𝒉𝒗 = 𝒗 = 𝒉 = = 𝟕. 𝟗𝟗 × 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟔 𝑯𝒛
𝒉

14. bx‡Pi †Kvb †m‡Ui †Kvqv›Uvg bv¤^v‡ii gvbmg~n mwVK bq? [KUET'16-17]

𝟏
(a) 𝒏 = 𝟏, 𝟏 = 𝟎, 𝒎𝟏 = 𝟎, 𝒎𝒔 = + 𝟐 (b) 𝒏 = 𝟏, 𝟏 = 𝟏, 𝒎𝟏 = 𝟎, 𝒎𝒔 =

𝟏
+
𝟐
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𝟏 𝟏
(c) 𝒏 = 𝟐, 𝟏 = 𝟏, 𝒎𝟏 = 𝟎, 𝒎𝒔 = + 𝟐 (d) 𝒏 = 𝟑, 𝟏 = 𝟏, 𝒎𝟏 = 𝟎, 𝒎𝒔 = + 𝟐

𝟏
(e) 𝒏 = 𝟕, 𝟏 = 𝟏, 𝒎𝟏 = 𝟎, 𝒎𝒔 = + 𝟐

mgvavb: (b); 1 Gi gvb me©`v 0 †_‡K (n-1) ch©šÍ nq|

15. †K¬vwib Gi 14th electron wUi †¶‡Î PviwU †Kvqv›Uvg msL¨vi mwVK †mU †KvbwU?[Ans: d] [BUTex'16-

17]

(a) n l m s (b) n l m s (c) n l m s (d) n l m s

3 2 +1 +1/2 3 1 3 0 0 +1/2 3 1 0 +1/2

1 1/2

16. AB †hŠ‡Mi (M = 140) `ªe‡b `ªve¨Zv ¸Yv¼ 4.0 x 10-10mol.12 n‡j †hŠMwUi `ªve¨Zv KZ?[SUST'16-17]

(a) 𝟐. 𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 (b) 𝟓. 𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟎 (c) 𝟓. 𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 d) 𝟓. 𝟔 𝒙 𝟏𝟎−𝟖 (e) 𝟐. 𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓

mgvavb: (No correct answer); 𝑺 = √𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟎 = 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓 𝒎𝒐𝒍/𝑳

17. cvwb‡Z NaCl Gi `ªve¨Zv 36 GKwU cv‡Î 200g Rjxq `ªe‡b 50g jeY wgwkªZ Av‡Q| `ªebwU‡K m¤c„³ Ki‡Z

Avi KZ MÖvg jeY ‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e?[ [SUST"f6-17]

(a) 54 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 36 (e) 22

mgvavb: {b); 200g Rjxq `ªe‡Y NaCl 50 gm

𝟏𝟓𝟎
150gm cvwb Av‡Q, hv m¤c„³ n‡Z ‡gvU = 𝟑𝟔𝒈 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 𝟓𝟒𝒈𝒎 NaCl `iKvi .. jeY jvM‡e AviI 4gm

18.†µvgv‡UvMÖvwd nj| [Ans: b] [SUST"16-17]

(a) wgkªY c×wZ (b} c„_KxKiY c×wZ (c) ev®cxKiY c×wZ (d) ms‡hvRb c×wZ (e) kxZjxKiY c×wZ

19. †Kvb wgkª‡Yi GKwU Zij Dcv`vb‡K Zvc cÖqv†M ev‡®c cwiYZ K‡i H ev¤c‡K kxZj I Nbxf‚Z K‡i Avevi

Zi‡j cwiYZ K‡i wgkªY †_‡K c„_K Kivi cÖwµ‡qvK ejv nq? [Ans: e] [SUST"16-17]

(a) cwimªveY (b) `ªveK wb®‹vkb (c) Awa‡kvlY (d) Da©cvZb (e) cvZb
123

20. GKwU c-vwUbvg Zvi Nb HCl G wfwR‡q cix¶Yxq je‡Yi GKwU `vbv Zv‡Z jvwM‡q eyb‡mb `x‡ci RviY wkLvq

ai‡j `xcwkLvi eY© Lvwj †Pv‡L B‡Ui gZ mvj I eø Møvm w`‡q †`L‡j meyR eY© †`Lv hvq| GB `xcwkLvi eY©wU †Kvb

†gŠ‡ji ˆewkó? [Ans: c][SUST'16-17]

(a) Na (b) K (c) Ca (d) Cu (e) CI

21. 𝑪𝒖(𝑶𝑯)𝟐 Gi `ªve¨Zv ¸YvsK 25°C ZvcgvÎvq 𝟐. 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟗 n‡j Gi `ªve¨Zv () KZ n‡e? [KUET’15-

16]

(a) 𝟏. 𝟕𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓 𝒈/𝑳 (b) 𝟑. 𝟕𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓 𝒈/𝑳 (c) 𝟏. 𝟕𝟖 𝒙 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝒈/𝑳 (d) 𝟏. 𝟕𝟖 𝒙 𝟏𝟎−𝟔 𝒈/𝑳 (e)

𝟑. 𝟕𝟎 𝒙 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝒈/𝑳

mgvavbt (b) 𝑪𝒖(𝑶𝑯)𝟐 (𝒔) = 𝑪𝒖𝟐+ (𝒂𝒒) + 𝟐𝟎𝑯− (𝒂𝒒)

Avw` NbgvÎv: 1 0 0

mvg¨ve¯’vq NbgvÎv: 𝟏−𝒔 s 2s

GLv‡b s = `ªe¨ (mol/L)

𝑲𝒔𝒑 = [𝑪𝒖𝟐+ ][𝑶𝑯− ]𝟐 = 𝟐. 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟗 = 𝒔. (𝟐𝒔)𝟐 = 𝟒𝒔𝟑

𝒔 = 𝟑. 𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟕 𝒎𝒐𝒍/𝑳 : g/L G `ªve¨Zv = 𝟑. 𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟕 (𝟔𝟑. 𝟓 + 𝟑𝟒) = 𝟑, 𝟕𝟎 𝒙 𝟏𝟎−𝟓 𝒈/𝑳

22. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYyi B‡jKUªb hLb 4_© kw³ ¯Íi †_‡K wbæ kw³ K‡i ¯’vbvšÍwiZ n‡q evgvi wmwiR m„wó K‡i, ZLb

m„ó eY©vjx †iLvq Zi½ ˆ`N¨© KZ? (ai, wiWevM© aªæeK = 𝟏𝟎𝟗𝟔𝟕𝟖𝒄𝒎−𝟏 } [CUET15-16]

(a) 𝟒. 𝟖𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓 𝒄𝒎 (b) 𝟏𝟖. 𝟕𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓 𝒄𝒎 (c) 𝟗. 𝟕𝟐 𝒙 𝟏𝟎−𝟓 𝒄𝒎 (d) 𝟔. 𝟓𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓 𝒄𝒎

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
mgvavb: (a) = 𝑹𝑯 ( − )
𝝀 𝒏𝟐𝟏 𝒏𝟐𝟐

𝟏 𝟏
evgvi wmwi‡Ri †¶‡Î 𝒏𝟏 = 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟎𝟗𝟔𝟕𝟖 (𝟐𝟐 − 𝟒𝟐 ) 𝒄𝒎−𝟏 , 𝟐 = 𝟒, 𝟖𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓 𝒄𝒎

23. me‡P‡q fvix avZzwUi cigvYyi ewnt¯Í‡ii B‡jKUªb KvVv‡gv †KvbwU? [CUET15-16]

(a) (𝒏 − 𝟏)𝒅𝟕 𝒏𝒔𝟐 (b) (𝒏 − 𝟏)𝒅𝟓 𝒏𝒔𝟐 (c) (𝒏 − 𝟏)𝒅𝟏𝟎 𝒏𝒔𝟐 (d) (𝒏 − 𝟏)𝒅𝟏𝟎 𝒏𝒔𝟏

mgvavb:
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(a); f‡ii w`K †_‡K fvix avZzwU cøy‡Uvwbqvg (Pu)| wKš‘ GwU option G †bB| Z‡e Nb‡Z¡i w`K †_‡K cÖ_g

Amwgqvg (76); †mwUI option G †bB| Z‡e wØZxq †gŠjwU n‡”Q Iridium(Ir) hvi cvigvYweK msL¨v 77 I

ewnt¯Í‡ii B‡j±ªb KvVv‡gv (𝒏 − 𝟏)𝒅𝟕 𝒏𝒔𝟐 |

24. 100mL Rjxq `ªe‡Y wKQz 𝑰𝟐 `ªexf‚Z Av‡Q| 𝑪𝑪𝒍𝟒 Øviv Rjxq `ªeYwU †_‡K kZKiv 30 fvM I wb®‹vkb Kiv

†M‡j, 𝑪𝑪𝒍𝟒 I cvwb‡Z Gi e›Ub ¸YvsK KZ? (SUST'15-16)

(a) 0.2 (b) 0.9 (c) 4.0 (d) 9.0 (e) 10.0
𝟗𝟎
𝑪𝑪𝒍𝟒 এ 𝑰𝟐 এর ঘনমাত্রা 𝟏𝟎𝟎×𝑽𝑪𝑪𝒍
𝟒
mgvavb; (d); , 𝑪𝑪𝒍𝟒 Ges cvwb‡Z 𝑰𝟐 , Gi e÷b ¸Yv¼ n‡”Q, 𝑲 = = 𝟏𝟎 =
পাননতে 𝑰𝟐 এর ঘনমাত্রা
𝟏𝟎𝟎×𝑯𝟐 𝑶

𝟗𝟎
𝟏𝟎𝟎×𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟏𝟎 = 𝟗. 𝟎
𝟏𝟎𝟎×𝟏𝟎𝟎

25. 𝑴𝒈(𝑶𝑯)𝟐 Gi `ªve¨Zv ¸YvsK 𝟐. 𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟏 `ªe‡Yi pH = 10 n‡j H `ªe‡Y 𝑴𝒈𝟐+ Gi NbgvÎv KZ

mol/L? [SUST15-16]

(a) 0.2 (b) 0.02 (c) 0.002 (d) 0.004 (e) 0.006

mgvavbt (c); GKwU `ªe‡Yi pH = 10 A_©vr, p0H = (14 - 10) = 4.

𝟐×𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟏
A_©vr, H `ªe‡Y 𝑶𝑯− Avq‡bi NbgvÎv = 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆 𝑰−𝟏 | [𝑴𝒈𝟐 +] = 𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑳−𝟏
(𝟏𝟎−𝟒 )

26. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYy‡Z jvBg¨vb wmwi‡R GKwU B‡jKUªb n = 6 kw³ ¯Íi _‡K ¯’vbvšÍwiZ n‡j wewKwiZ Av‡jvK

†dvU‡bi kw³ 𝟐. 𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟓 𝑲𝑱. GKB wmwi‡R GKwU B‡jKUªb n = 2 kw³ ¯Íi †_‡K ¯’vbvšÍwiZ n‡j wewKwiZ

Av‡jvK †dvU‡bi kw³ KZ KJ? [SUST’15-16]

(a) 𝟎. 𝟐𝟏 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟓 (b) 𝟎. 𝟓𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟓 (c) 𝟏. 𝟓𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟓 (d) 𝟐. 𝟓𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟓 (e) 𝟑. 𝟎𝟎 ×

𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟓

mgvavb: (c); jvBg¨vb wmwi‡Ri †¶‡Î, n = 1

𝒉𝒄 𝟏 𝟏 𝒉𝒄 𝟏 𝟏
GLb, 𝑬𝟏 = = 𝒉𝒄𝑹𝒉 (𝟏𝟐 − 𝟔𝟐 ) = 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟓 𝒌𝑱; 𝑬𝟐 = = 𝒉𝒄𝑹𝑯 (𝟏𝟐 − 𝟐𝟐 )
𝝀 𝝀

𝟏
𝑬𝟏 𝟏− 𝑬 𝟐𝟕 𝟐𝟕
GLb,𝑬 = 𝟑𝟔
𝟏 ∴ 𝑬𝟏 = 𝟑𝟓 ⟹ 𝑬𝟐 = 𝟑𝟓 × 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟓 𝒌𝑱 = 𝟏. 𝟓𝟒𝟐𝟖𝟓𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟓 𝒌𝑱
𝟐 𝟏− 𝟐
𝟒
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27. Møy‡Kv‡Ri AvbweK ms‡KZ 𝑪𝒂𝑯𝟏𝟐 𝑶𝟔 GwU wK? [Ans: b] [BUTex 15-16]

(a) Aldehyde (b) Carbohydrate (c) Acid (d) Estar

28. †Kvb †µv‡gvUvMÖvdx‡Z cvwb I wg_vb‡ji wgkªY‡K Pjgvb `kv wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv nq? [Ans: d] [BUTex'15-

16]

(a) GC (b) HPLC (c) GPLC (d) TLC

29. mnKvix †Kvqv›Uvg msL¨vi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ Pz¤^K †Kvqv›Uvg msL¨vi ‡gvU gvb wbf©i K‡i? [Ans:

b][BUTex'15-16]

(a) 21 (b) 21 +1 (c) 21 – 1 (d) 2l - 2

30. 𝑨𝒍(𝑶𝑯)𝟑 Gi `ªve¨Zv x n‡j `ªve¨Zv cybv¼ KZ? [BUTex 15-16]

(a) x (b) 27x (c) 27x* (d) 27x2

mgvavbt 𝑨𝒍(𝑶𝑯)𝟑 = 𝑨𝒍𝟑+ + 𝟑𝟎𝑯−

m¤c„³ `ªe‡Y x x 3x

`ªve¨Zv ¸Yv¼, 𝑲𝒔𝒑 = [𝑨𝒍𝟑+ ][𝑶𝑯− ] = 𝒙 (𝟑𝒙)𝟑 = 𝟐𝟕𝒙𝟒

31. wb‡gi †KvbwU mwVK bq? [KUET'14-15]

(a) 𝑭𝒆 − 𝟑𝒆 → 𝑭𝒆𝟑+ (b) 𝑭𝒆𝟑+ + 𝟐𝒆 → 𝑭𝒆+ (c) 𝑨𝒍𝟑+ − 𝒆 → 𝑨𝒍𝟐+ (d) 𝑭𝒆𝟑+ −

𝒆 → 𝑭𝒆𝟑+ (e) 𝒁𝒏𝟐+ + 𝟐𝒆 → 𝒁𝒏

mgvavb (c) 𝑨𝒍𝟑+ − 𝒆 → 𝑨𝒍𝟐+

32. GKwU cix¶v b‡j bgybv je‡Yi wKQz Ask wb‡q Zv‡Z †ewiqvg bvB‡UªU Gi `ªeY ‡hvM Kiv n‡j mv`v Aat‡¶c

cvIqv †Mj, hv jNy HCl `ªe‡Y `ªexf‚Z nq bv| bgybv je‡Yi `ªe‡Y †Kvb g~j‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ Av‡Q? [KUET14-15]

𝟐−
(a) 𝑪𝒍− (b) 𝑺𝟐− (c) 𝑺𝑶𝟐− −
𝟒 (d) 𝑭 (e) 𝑪𝑶𝟑

𝑯𝑪𝒍
mgvavb: (C)𝑺𝑶𝟐−
𝟒 + 𝑩𝒂(𝑵𝑶𝟑 )𝟐 → 𝑩𝒂𝑺𝑶𝟒 + 𝟐𝑵𝟎−
𝟑

[mv`v]

33. GKwU bgybv je‡Yi ¶vixq `ªe‡Y HS M¨vm Pvjbv K‡i mv`v Aat‡¶c cvIqv †Mj| bgybv je‡Yi `ªe‡Y †Kvb

avZzwUi Dcw¯’wZ wb‡`©k K‡i? [KUET'14-15]

126

(a) Ni (b) Co (c) Mn (d) Zn

mgvavb: {d}; 𝒁𝒏𝑺𝟎𝟒 + 𝑵𝒂𝑶𝑯 → 𝒁𝒏(𝑶𝑯)𝟐 + 𝑵𝒂𝟐 𝑺𝑶𝟒 ; 𝒁𝒏 (𝑶𝑯)𝟐 + 𝑵𝒂𝑶𝑯 →

𝑵𝒂𝟐 𝒁𝒏𝟎𝟐 + 𝑯𝟐 𝟎

𝑵𝒂𝟐 𝒁𝒏𝑶𝟐 + 𝑯𝟐 𝑶 + 𝑯𝟐 𝑺 → 𝑵𝒂𝑶𝑯 + 𝒁𝒏𝑺 ↓

[mv`v]

34. Aw·‡R‡bi 4wU B‡jKUªb Av‡Q| bx‡Pi †Kvb Z_¨/Z_¨mg~n Aw·‡R‡bi B‡jKUªb kw³ ¯Í‡ii Rb¨ mZ¨?

[KUET14-15]
𝟏 𝟏
(i) 1s7 kw³ ¯Í‡i cÖ_g B‡jKUª‡bi Rb¨ PviwU †Kvqv›Uvg msL¨vi gvb¸‡jv (1,0,0, +𝟐) A_ev {1,0,0,− 𝟐)

(ii) Aw·‡R‡bi ‡cÖvUb msL¨v 8 wbw`©ó n‡jI wbDUª‡bi msL¨v 8 wbw`©ó bq|

(iii) PZz_© †Kvqv›Uvg msL¨v, s, †PŠ¤^K †¶‡Î B‡jKUª‡bi †PŠ¤^K åvgK wb‡`©k K‡i|

(a) i | (b) i, ii (c) i, iii (d) ii, iii(e) i, ii, iii

mgvavb: (b); (i) mZ¨, (ii) mZ¨, KviY 0 Gi isotope we`¨gvb; (iii) mZ¨ bq, KviY s NyY©‡bi w`K wb‡`©k K‡i|

35. wb‡gi †ZRw¯Œq iwk¥mg~‡ni g‡a¨ †KvbwUi PvR© +2 nB‡e? [BUTex14-15]

(a) B-ray (b) 𝜸-ray (c) 𝜶-ray (d) X-ray

mgvavb: (c); 𝜶 - ray – 𝟒𝟐𝑯𝒆𝟑+

36. mnKvix †Kvqv›Uvg msL¨vi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ Pz¤^K Kvqv›Uvg msL¨vi ‡gvU gv‡bi m¤cK©wU nBj [BUTex14-15]

(a) 𝟐𝒍 (b) 𝟐𝒍 + 𝟏(c) 𝟐𝒍 − 𝟏 (d) 𝟐𝒍 – 𝟐

mgvavb: (b); m = 𝟐𝒍 + 𝟏.

37. †gŠjmg~‡ni g‡a¨ †KvbwUi ewnt¯’¯‡Í ii B‡jKUªwbK MVb sp? [BUTex14-15]

(a) Fluorine (b) Sulphur (c) Oxygen (d) Neon

mgvavb: (d); 𝑵𝒆(𝟏𝟎) = 𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟓

𝟏𝟗 𝟎
38, 𝟖𝑶 + 𝑿 + −𝟏𝒆, X †gŠjwU [BUTex14-15]

(a) 𝟏𝟗𝟕𝑵 (b) 𝟏𝟗𝟗𝑭 (c) 𝟏𝟗 𝟏𝟗

𝟏𝟎𝑵𝒆 (d) 𝟔𝑪

mgvavb: (b); 𝟏𝟗𝟖𝑶 → 𝟏𝟗

𝟗𝑭 + −𝟏𝟎𝒆
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39. bx‡Pi cÖk¸

œ ‡jv †_‡K mwVK DËi †e‡Q bvI| [Ans: b] [CUET'14-15]

i) ndg¨vb wW‡MÖ‡Wkb wewµqvi cÖavb Drcv` †KvbwU?

ii) bx‡Pi ‡hŠM¸wji g‡a¨ †KvbwU RwUj †hŠM?

(a) 𝑹 – 𝑪𝑶𝑵𝑯𝟐 ; 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶𝑪𝑰 (b) 𝑹 − 𝑵𝑯𝟑 ; 𝑨𝒈(𝑵𝑯𝟑 )𝑪𝒍

(c) 𝑹 − 𝑪𝑶𝑪𝑰; 𝑪𝒂(𝑶𝑪𝒍)𝑪𝑰 (d) 𝑹 − 𝑪𝑶𝑩𝒓; (𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝟎)_𝟐𝟎

40. wb‡Pi wbDwK¬qvmÎq Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb¸wj AvB‡mvU©wbK? [CUET14-15]

𝟐𝟑𝟓 𝟒𝟎
𝑼𝟗𝟐 𝑲𝟏𝟖

(a) 𝟏𝑯𝟏 𝟐𝑯𝟏 𝟑𝑯𝟏 (b) 𝟐𝟑𝟕𝑼𝟗𝟐 (c) 𝟒𝟎𝑲𝟏𝟗 (d) 𝟏𝟒𝑪𝟔 𝟏𝟓𝑵𝟕 𝟏𝟔𝑶𝟖

𝟐𝟑𝟖 𝟒𝟎
𝑼𝟗𝟐 𝑪𝒂𝟐𝟎

mgvavb: (d); wbDUªb msL¨v mgvb|

41. †Kvb `ywU cigvYy ci¯c‡ii AvB‡mvevi? [CUET14-15]

(a) 𝟔𝟒𝑪𝒖𝟐𝟗 , 𝟔𝟒𝒁𝒏𝟑𝟎 (b) 𝟑𝟓𝑪𝒍𝟏𝟕 , 𝟑𝟒𝑺𝟏𝟔 (c) 𝟑𝟎𝑺𝑰𝟏𝟒 , 𝟑𝟏𝑷𝟏𝟓 (d) 𝟏𝑯𝟏 𝟐𝑯𝟏

mgvavb: (a); fi msL¨v mgvb|

42. 𝑲𝑴𝒏𝑶𝟒 , G g¨v½vwb‡Ri B‡jKUªb web¨vm †KvbwU? [SUST14-

15]

(a) [𝑨𝒓]𝟑𝒅𝟓 𝟒𝒔𝟐 (b) [𝑨𝒓]𝟑𝒅𝟑 𝟒𝒔𝟐 (c) [𝑨𝒓]𝟑𝒅𝟎 𝟒𝒔𝟎 (d) [𝑨𝒓]𝟑𝒅𝟓 𝟒𝒔𝟏 (e) [𝑨𝒓]𝟑𝒅𝟒 𝟒𝒔𝟐

mgvavb: (c); 𝑲𝑴𝒏𝑶𝟒 G 𝑴𝒏𝟕+ hvi B‡jKUªb web¨vm [𝑨𝒓]𝟑𝒅𝟎 𝟒𝒔𝟎

43. 𝑭− , 𝑵𝒂+ , 𝟎𝟐− , and 𝑪𝟒− AvqiY¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wK ai‡bi wgj Av‡Q? [SUST14-15]

(a) G‡K Ac‡ii AvB‡mv‡Uvc (b) GK Ac‡ii AvB‡mvgvi

(c) G‡K Ac‡ii AvB‡mv‡Uvb (d) G‡K Ac‡ii AvB‡mvB‡jKUªwbK

(e) G‡K Ac‡ii AvB‡mvevi

mgvavb: (d); B‡jKUªb msL¨v cÖwZwU‡Z mgvb [10 wU]|

44. 𝟏𝟒
𝟕𝑵+ 𝜶KYv → 𝒂𝒃𝑶 + ‡cÖvUb G wbDwK¬q wewµqvq a I b Gi gvb KZ? [SUST14-15]

(a) 16 I 18 (b) 14 I 8 (c) 15 I 8 (d) 17 I 9 (e) 17 I 8

128

mgvavb: (e); 𝟏𝟒𝟕𝑵 + 𝟒𝟐𝑯𝒆 ⟶ 𝟗𝟔𝑶 + 𝟏𝟏𝑯 ∴ 𝒂 = 𝟏𝟒 + 𝟒 − 𝟏 = 𝟏𝟕, 𝒃 = 𝟕 + 𝟐 − 𝟏 = 𝟖

45. †Kvb †Rvov Rjxq `ªe‡Yi wgkª‡Yi d‡j njy` Aat‡¶c ˆZix nq? [BUET13-14]

(a) 𝑨𝑰𝑪𝑰𝟑 &KOH (b) 𝑺𝒂 (𝑵𝑶𝟑 )𝟐 & 𝑵𝒂𝟐 𝑺𝟎𝟒

(c) 𝑪𝒖(𝑵𝑶𝟑 )𝟐 & 𝑵𝒂𝑪𝑶𝟑 (4) 𝑷𝒃(𝑪𝟐 𝑯𝟑 𝑶)𝟐 &𝑲𝑰

mgvavb: (d); PbI, Gi ‡mvbvjx njy` Aat‡¶c| 𝑷𝒃(𝑪𝟐 𝑯𝟑 𝑶)𝟐 + 𝟐𝑲𝑰 → 𝑷𝒃𝑰𝟐 , + 𝟐𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑲.

46. †h †gŠ‡ji ewnt¯’ ¯Í‡ii B‡jKUªb web¨vm 3d* 4s †m †gŠjwUi ch©vq mviYx‡Z Ae¯’vb [BUET13-14]

(a) Gr-IIA (b) Gr-II B (c) Gr-IVA (d) Gr-IVB

WTA: (d); 2+2=4 and d-block so Grp IVB

47. wb‡P †`Iqv †Kvb B‡jKUªb web¨vmwU mwVK bq?[CUET13-14]

(a) 𝑨𝒓(𝟏𝟖) — 𝒍𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟔 𝟑𝒔𝟐 𝟑𝒑𝟔 (b) 𝑲(𝟏𝟗) − [𝑨𝒓]𝟒𝒔𝟐

(c) 𝑭𝒆(𝟐𝟔) − [𝑨𝒓]𝟒𝒑 (d) 𝑪𝒖(𝟐𝟗) – [𝑨𝒓]𝟑𝒅𝟏𝟎 𝟒𝒔𝟐

mgvavb: (c, d); mwVK B‡jKUªb web¨vm: 𝑭𝒆(𝟐𝟔) = [𝑨𝒓]𝟑𝒅𝟔 𝟒𝒔𝟐 ; 𝑪𝒖(𝟐𝟗) − [𝑨𝒓]𝟑𝒅𝟏𝟎 𝟒𝒔𝟏

48. ‡cÖvUb cigvYy †Kv_vq Ae¯’vb K‡i? [Ans: b] [CUET’13-14]

(a) In the orbit (b) In the nucleus (c) In the orbital (d) Outside of the nucleus

49. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ?O AvB‡mv‡Uvc‡K N AvB‡mv‡Uv‡c iƒcvšÍi K‡i? [Ans: c] ICUET'13-14]

(a) B-ray(b) Electron (c) Positron (d) None of these

𝟐𝟕 𝟑𝟎
50. wewµqvwU m¤cbœ Ki 𝟏𝟑𝑨𝒍 + 𝟒𝟐𝑯𝒆 → 𝟏𝟓𝑷+. . . . .. [RUET'13-14]

(a) 𝟐𝟎𝒏 (b) −𝟏𝟎𝒆 (c) 𝟏𝟏𝑯 (d) 𝟒𝟐𝑯(e) None

𝟑𝟎 𝒒
mgvavb: (e); 𝟐𝟕 𝟒
𝟏𝟑𝑨𝒍 + 𝟐𝑯𝒆 → 𝟏𝟓𝑷 + 𝒑𝑿 ∴ 𝒒 = 𝟐𝟕 + 𝟒 − 𝟑𝟎 = 𝟏, 𝒑 = 𝟏𝟑 + 𝟐 − 𝟏𝟓 = 𝟎 ∴

𝑿 = 𝟏𝟎 𝒏.

51. wb‡¤œi†KvbwU `ªeY Fe(III) Ae¯’vb mbv³Kib e¨envi Kiv nq? [Ans: b] [RUET'13-14]

(a) 𝑵𝑯𝟒 𝑶𝑯 (b) 𝑵𝑯𝟒 𝑺𝑪𝑵 (c) 𝑵𝒂𝟐 𝑺𝟐 𝑶𝟑 (d) 𝑲𝑴𝒏𝑶𝟒 (e) None

52. wb‡¤œ †gŠj¸wji cigvYyi B‡jKUªb web¨vm †_‡K Sn(50) †K mbv³ Ki| [Ans: b]

[RUET'13-14]
129

(a) 𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟔 𝟑𝒔𝟐 𝟑𝒑𝟔 𝟑𝒅𝟏𝟎 𝟒𝒔𝟐 𝟒𝒑𝟔 𝟒𝒅𝟏𝟎 𝟓𝒔𝟐 𝟓𝒑𝟔 𝟔𝒔𝟏

(b) 𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟑 𝟑𝒔𝟑 𝟑𝒑𝟑 𝟑𝒅𝟏𝟎 𝟒𝒔𝟐 𝟒𝒑𝟔 𝟒𝒅𝟏𝟎 𝟓𝒔𝟐 𝟓𝒑𝟐

(c) 𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟔 𝟑𝒔𝟐 𝟑𝒑𝟔 𝟑𝒅𝟏𝟎 𝟒𝒔𝟐 𝟒𝒑𝟔 𝟒𝒅𝟏𝟎 𝟓𝒔𝟐 𝟓𝒑𝟏

(d) 𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟔 𝟑𝒔𝟐 𝟑𝒑𝟔 𝟑𝒅𝟏𝟎 𝟒𝒔𝟐 𝟒𝒑𝟔 𝟒𝒅𝟏𝟎 𝟓𝒔𝟐 𝟓𝒑𝟔

(e) None

53. jvjiwk¥i Zi½‰`N¨© 700 nm n‡j Gi Zi½ msL¨v wbY©q Ki| (Av‡jvi MwZ= 𝟑. 𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟖 ms] [RUET13-

14]

(a) 𝟐. 𝟒𝟑𝟗 × 𝟏𝟎𝟒 cm (b) 𝟒. 𝟗𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟒 cm-'

(c) 𝟐𝟒. 𝟑𝟗 × 𝟏𝟎𝟒 𝒄𝒎 (d) 𝟒𝟗. 𝟓𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟒 𝒄𝒎 (e) None

𝟏 𝟏
mgvavb: (e); Zi½ msL¨v, 𝑲 = 𝝀 = 𝟕𝟎𝟎×𝟏𝟎−𝟗 = 𝟏𝟒𝟐. 𝟖𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎𝟒 𝒎 = 𝟏. 𝟒𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎𝟒 𝒄𝒎−𝟏

54. GKwU cigvYyi ewnt¯Í‡ii B‡j±ªbxq KvVv‡gv ...3d4s | ch©vq mviYx‡Z †gŠjwUi Ae¯’vb †KvbwU?

[Ans: e][KUET’13-14]

(a) Group 1A, Period 3 (b) Group 1B, Period 4 (c) Group 1VA, Period

4 (d) Group 1VA, Period 3 (e) Group V1B, Period 4

55. wb‡¤œi†Kvb MÖ“c-weKviKwU Cr avZzwUi Dcw¯’wZ wbY©q K‡i?[Ans: b] [KUET’13-14]

(a) Group-IIB (b) Group-IIIA (c) Group-IIIB (d) Group-IV

(e) Group-V

56. bx‡Pi †Kvb cÖwµqvwU Zvc Drcv`x? [Ans: a][BUET12-13]

(a) Nbxfeb (b) ev®cxfeb (c) DaŸ©cvZb (d) Mjb

mgvavb:Condensation

57. hw` BD‡iwbqvg (fi 238 Ges cvigvYweK msL¨v 92 ) †_‡K GKwU α - KYv wbM©Z nq, Drcvw`Z †gŠ‡ji fi I

cvigvYweK msL¨v h_vµ‡g [BUET’12-13]

(a) 234 and 90 (b) 234 and 92 (c) 238 and 90 (d) 238 and 92

mgvavb: (a) 𝟐𝟑𝟖

𝟗𝟐𝑼 − 𝜶 →
𝟐𝟑𝟒
𝟗𝟎𝑻𝒉
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58. imvqb kv‡¯¿ M‡elYvi Rb¨ b¨v‡bv-imvqb GKwU AvKl©Yxq †¶Î| b¨vbv-Kbvi AvKvi (e¨vm) nj-

[Ans:b][BUET’12-13]

(a) ~𝟏𝟎−𝟗 m (b) 1-100nm (c) 𝟎. 𝟓𝟗 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟖 cm (d) 0.1A

59. GKwU †gŠ‡ji mKj wbi‡c¶ cigvYyi Rb¨ bx‡Pi †Kvb Dw³wU mwVK? [Ans: c] [BUET12-13]

(a) Zv‡`i mgvb msL¨K ‡cÖvUb, wbDUªb I B‡jKUªb i‡q‡Q| (b) Zv‡`i mgvb msL¨K wbDUªb I ‡cÖvUb i‡q‡Q

(c) Zv‡`i mgvb msL¨K B‡jKUªb I ‡cÖvUb i‡q‡Q (d) Zv‡`i mgvb msL¨K B‡jKUªb I wbDUªb i‡q‡Q

60. wb‡q wewµqvq †KvbwU Y? 3Mg

[KUET'12-13]

(a) 𝟐𝟕
𝟏𝟑𝑨𝒍 (b) 𝟐𝟑
𝟏𝟏𝑵𝒂 (c) 𝟐𝟒
𝟏𝟑𝑨𝟏 (d) 𝟐𝟎
𝟏𝟏𝑵𝒂 (e) 𝟐𝟐
𝟏𝟏𝑵𝒂

𝜷 𝒓𝒂𝒚 𝜶−𝒓𝒂𝒚
𝟐𝟒 𝟐𝟒 𝟐𝟎 𝟐𝟒 𝟐𝟎
mgvavb: (d); 𝟏𝟐𝑴𝒈 → 𝟏𝟑𝑨𝒍 → 𝟏𝟏𝑵𝒂 ∴𝑿= 𝟏𝟏𝑨𝒍; 𝒀= 𝟏𝟏𝑵𝒂

61. wb‡Pi †Kvb Z_¨wU mZ¨ bq? [Ans: d] [KUET'12-13]

(a) wbDwK¬q wdDkvb wewµqv †PBb wewµqv bq

(b) Zvcnvix wewµqvq Drcv` A‡c¶v wewµq‡Ki Avf¨šÍixY kw³ †ekx _v‡K bv

(c) wbDwK¬q wdDkvb wewµqvq wbDwK¬q eR¨© Ae‡k‡l _v‡K bv

(d) wbDwK¬q wewµqvq †gŠ‡ji ‡cÖvUb msL¨v AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K

(e) 𝟐𝟏𝑯 + 𝟐𝟏𝑯 → 𝟒𝟐𝑯𝒆 + 𝟏𝟎𝒏 +kw

mgvavb: wbDwK¬q wewµqvq †gŠ‡ji ‡cÖvUb msL¨v cwiewZ©Z nq, ivmvqwbK wewµqvq AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K [ nvRvix m¨vi 2q

Aa¨vqt ivmvqwbK I wbDwK¬q wewµqvi cv_©K¨]

𝟏𝟒 𝟏𝟒
62. cv‡ki wbDwK¬qvi wewµqvq 'X' †Kvb KYv? 𝟔𝑪 → 𝟕𝑵 +𝑿 [Ans: b] [RUET'12-13]

(a) 𝜶-particle (b) 𝜷-particle (c) 𝜸-ray (d) Neutron (e) None

𝟏𝟒
mgvavbt 𝟔𝑪 → 𝟏𝟒
𝟕𝑵 + −𝟏𝟎𝒆

63. me©‡gvU KqwU B‡jKUªb-AiweUvj aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i| [Ans: c] [BUET12-13]

(a) 10 (b) 6 (c) 14 (d) 2 (e) None

mgvavbt 𝒇 = 𝟑. 𝒎 = −𝟑, −𝟐, −𝟏, 𝟎, 𝟏, 𝟐, 𝟑 .:. ‡gvU Awe©Uvj = 7; ‡gvU B‡j±ªb =𝟕 × 𝟐 = 14

131

64. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb ‡evgvq msNwUZ wewµqvi bvg [Ans: a] [BUTex12-13]

(a) wdkvb wewµqv (b) ¯c¨v‡jkb wewµqv (c) wdDkvb wewµqv (d) UªvÝwgD‡Ukb wewµqv

65. †Kvqv›Uvg msL¨v 1,1 Ges m Øviv h_vµ‡g [Ans: c] [SUST12-13]

(a) †gŠ‡ji cvigvYweK msL¨v, fi msL¨v I AvB‡mv‡Uv‡ci msL¨v eySvq

(b) cigvYy‡Z B‡jKUª‡bi AvK…wZ, ‡cÖvU‡bi AvK…wZ Ges wbDUª‡bi AvK…wZ eySvq

(c) cigvYy‡Z AiweUv‡ji AvKvi, AvK…wZ I wÎgvwÎK web¨vm eySvq|

(d) cigvYy‡Z B‡jKUªb msL¨v, ‡cÖvUb msL¨v I wbDUªb msL¨v eySvq|

(e) nvB‡Wªv‡Rb †gŠ‡ji eY©vjxi evgvi wmwiR, jvBg¨vb wmwiR I eªv‡KU wmwiR eySvq|

66. mnKvix †Kvqv›Uvg msL¨v wK cÖKvk K‡i? [Ans: b] [BUET11-12]

(a) w`K (b) AvK…wZ (c) AvKvi (d) †KvbwUB bq |

67. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wg_¨v? [Ans: c] [BUET11-12]

(a) Ca I 𝑪𝒂𝟐+ Gi ‡cÖvUb msL¨v mgvb

(b) 𝑶𝟐 AYy‡Z `y'wU mg‡hvRx eÜb Av‡Q|

(c) 𝑭𝒆𝟐+ I 𝑭𝒆𝟑+ Avq‡b mgvb msL¨K B‡jKUªb Av‡Q

(d) nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi cwRwUf I †b‡MwUf Dfq cÖKvi ‡hvR¨Zv n‡Z cv‡i

68. GKwU Av‡jvi Zi½-‰`N¨© nj 540nm| bx‡Pi †KvbwU Gi wewKi‡Yi eY© wb‡`©k K‡i? [Ans: c][BUET'11-

12]

(a) †e¸bx (b) njy` (c) meyR (d) jvj

69. P †gŠ‡ji cvigvYweK fi 31 Ges cvigvYweK msL¨v 15 n‡j †gŠjwUi wbDwK¬‡qvmi g‡a¨ KqwU wbDUªb Av‡Q?

[CUET'10-11]

(a) 15 (b) 16 (c) 31 (d) None of these

mgvavb: wbDUªb msL¨v = cvigvYweK fi-cvigvYweK msL¨v =31-15 =16

70. cvigvYweK Pzjøx‡Z †Kvb wewµqv msNwUZ nq? [Ans: c] [CUET"11-12]

(a) Chemical reaction (b) Nuclear fusion reaction

132

(c) Nuclear fission reaction (d) None of these

71. †Kvb †gŠjmg~n ci¯c‡ii AvB‡mv‡Uvb? [Ans: b] [CUET'11-12]

𝟑𝟏
(a) 𝟏𝟏𝑯, 𝟐𝟏𝑯, 𝟑𝟏𝑯 (b) 𝟑𝟎 𝟑𝟐
𝟏𝟒𝑺𝑰, 𝟏𝟓𝑷, 𝟏𝟔𝑺 (c) 𝟔𝟒 𝟔𝟒
𝟐𝟗𝑪𝒖, 𝟑𝟎𝒁𝒏 (d) None of these

72. 𝟒𝟓
𝟐𝟏𝑺𝒄 K wbDUªb KYv Øviv AvNvZ Ki‡j
𝟒𝟓
𝟐𝟎𝑪𝒂 AvB‡mv‡Uvc Drcbœ nq| wbDwK¬qvi wewµqvwUi mgxKiY wK?

𝟒𝟓
(a) 𝟐𝟏𝑺𝒄 + 𝟏𝟎 𝒏 = 𝟒𝟓
𝟐𝟎𝑪𝒂 + 𝟏𝟏𝑯 (b) 𝟒𝟓 𝟏
𝟐𝟏𝑺𝒄 + 𝟎 𝒏 =
𝟒𝟓
𝟐𝟎𝑪𝒂 + 𝟏𝟏𝑯

(c) 𝟒𝟓 𝟏
𝟐𝟏𝑺𝒄 + 𝟎 𝒏 =
𝟒𝟓
𝟐𝟎𝑪𝒂 + 𝟏𝟏𝑯 (d) None of these [Ans: a]

[CUET'11-12]

73. hLb cÖavb †Kvqv›Uvg msL¨v n Gi gvb 3 nq ZLb mnKvix †Kvqv›Uvg msL¨v, 1 Gi gvb KZ n‡e?

[Ans: e] [KUET'11-12]

(a) 3(b) 3s, 3p, 3d (c) 0, 1 (d) 0, 1, 2, 3 (e)0, 1, 2

74, Americium Gi eÜb kw³ Mev-‡Z KZ n‡e, hw` Zvi fi-µwU 1.35 amu nq?

[Ans: a] [KUET'11-12]

(a) 1260.56 Mev (b) 1.25x104 Mev (c) 12.60x10 Mey

(d) 12600 Mey (e) 1.26x10° Mey

mgvavb: E = 𝟏. 𝟑𝟓 × 𝟏. 𝟔𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟕 × (𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎𝟖 )𝟐 = 1260.56 Mev

75. †Kvb B‡j±ª‡bi nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYy‡K †dvUb KYv ‡kvlY Kivq wKš‘ eR©b Kivq bv? [RUET'11-12]

(a) 3s (b) 2P (c) 2s (d) 1s (e) None

mgvavb: ls Gi B‡jKUªb kw³ ‡kvlY K‡i D”PZi †m‡j hvq| wKš‘ 1s Gi wbækw³i AiweUvj bv _vKvq kw³ eR©b K‡i

bv|

76. †iwWI‡_ivwc wPwKrmvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU e¨eüZ nq? [Ans: d] [BUTex'11-12]

(a) AvM©b (b) wbqg (c) wnwjqvg (d) †iWb

77. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Kg‡cvwRU KwYKv? [Ans: b] [BUTex'11-12]

(a) B‡jKUªb ‡cÖvUb I wbDUªb (b) Avjdv KYv I wWD‡Uib (c) cwRUªb I †gmb (d) †dvUb

78. GKwU cigvYyi 5g kw³ K‡i m‡e©v”P B‡b aviY ¶gZv nj [Ans: b] [BUET'10-li]
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(a) 32 (b) 50 (c) 18 (d) 82

mgvavbt 𝟐𝒏𝟐 = 𝟐 × 𝟓𝟐 = 𝟓𝟎

79.wb‡Pi †Kvb mgxKiYwU mwVK bq? [Ans: b] [KUET'10-11]

𝟐𝟑𝟒 𝟐𝟑𝟒
(a) 𝟗𝟎𝑻𝒉 → 𝟗𝟏 𝑷𝒂 + 𝟎𝟏𝒆 (b) 𝟐𝟐
𝟏𝟑𝑨𝒍 + 𝟒𝟐𝑯𝒆 → 𝟐𝟑𝟒
𝟗𝟏 𝑷𝒂 + 𝟏𝟎𝒏

(c) 𝟑𝟐 𝟑
𝟏𝟔𝑺 + 𝟏𝑯 →
𝟑𝟒
𝟏𝟕𝑪𝒍 + 𝟏𝟎𝒏 (d) 𝟐𝟑𝟖 𝟏
𝟗𝟐𝑼 + 𝟎𝒏 →
𝟐𝟑𝟗
𝟗𝟐𝑼 +𝜷

(e) 𝟐𝟑𝟓 𝟏
𝟗𝟐𝑼 + 𝟎𝒏 → 𝑩𝒂 +
𝟗𝟎
𝟑𝟔𝑲𝒓 + 𝟐 𝟏𝟎𝒏 + 𝑬𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒈𝒚

80. nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi cvigvYweK eY©vjxi eªv‡KU wmwi‡Ri Z…Zxq jvB‡bi Zi½ ˆ`N¨© †KvbwU? (𝑹𝑯 = 𝟏𝟎. 𝟗𝟕 ×

𝟏𝟎𝟔 𝒎−𝟏 ) [KUET'10-11]

(a) 𝟒. 𝟖𝟔𝟐𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟔 m (b) 𝟐. 𝟏𝟔𝟓𝟔𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟔 m (c) 𝟓. 𝟏𝟔𝟐𝟖𝟔 ×

𝟏𝟎−𝟔 𝒎.

(d) 𝟒. 𝟖𝟔𝟐𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟔 m (e) 𝟔. 𝟓𝟏𝟖𝟔𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟔 𝒎

[KUET10-11]

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
mgvavbt 𝟐. 𝟏𝟔𝟓𝟔𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟔 m use, = 𝑹𝑯 (𝒏𝟐 − 𝒏𝟐 )
𝝀 𝟏 𝟐

GLv‡b, 𝒏𝟏 = 𝟒 𝒏𝟐 = 𝟒 + 𝟑 = 𝟕

𝑶𝒏𝒆𝜶−𝒓𝒂𝒚 𝑶𝒏𝒆𝜷−𝒓𝒂𝒚 𝑶𝒏𝒆𝜷−𝒓𝒂𝒚

𝟐𝟕
81. C Gi gvb †KvbwU? 𝟏𝟑 𝑨𝒍 → 𝑨→ 𝑩→ 𝑪 [KUET'10-11]

𝟐𝟕 𝟐𝟑 𝟐𝟑 𝟐𝟒
(a) 𝟏𝟑 𝑨𝒍 (b) 𝟏𝟐 𝑴𝒈 (c) 𝟏𝟏 𝑵𝒂 (d) 𝟏𝟐 𝑴𝒈

82. û‡Ûi bxwZ Abyhvqx f¨vbvwWqvg (V) †gŠ‡j KqwU †e‡Rvo B‡j±ªb _v‡K? [Ans: b][SUST’10-11]

(a)1 wU (b)3 wU (c)5 wU (d)0 wU

83. wb‡Pi †Kvqv›Uvg b¤^‡ii †Kvb †mUwU Aev¯Íe?

𝟏 𝟏
(a)(𝒏 = 𝟐, 𝒍 = 𝟎, 𝒎 = 𝟎, 𝒔 = + 𝟐) (b) (𝒏 = 𝟐, 𝒍 = 𝟏, 𝒎 = ±𝟏, 𝒔 = + 𝟐)

𝟏 𝟏
(c) (𝒏 = 𝟐, 𝒍 = 𝟎, 𝒎 = 𝟎, 𝒔 = + 𝟐) (d) (𝒏 = 𝟐, 𝒍 = 𝟎, 𝒎 = +𝟏, 𝒔 = + 𝟐)

84. †eªvwg‡bi me©ewnt¯’ ¯—‡ii B‡jKUªb msL¨v-

(a)𝒔𝟐 𝒑𝟑 (b) 𝒔𝟐 𝒑𝟏 (c) 𝒔𝟏 𝒑𝟓 (d) 𝒔𝟐 𝒅𝟓

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Aa¨vq- 03 : †gŠ‡ji ch©vqe„wËK ag© I ivmvqwbK eÜb

MCQ

01. †Kvb mg‡hvRx eÜbwU me‡P‡q ‡qvU? [Ans: a] [SUST'18-19]

(a) H – H (b) C – H (c) S – H (d) N – H (e) H - Br

02.†Kvb B‡j±ªb web¨vmhy³ †gŠ‡ji cvigvYweK e¨vmva© me‡P‡q Kg?[SUST'18-19]

(a) 𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟔 𝟑𝒔𝟏 (b) 𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟒 (c) 𝟏𝒔^𝟐𝒔𝟐𝟐𝒑𝟐 (d) 𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟔 𝟑𝒔𝟐 (e)

𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟑

mgvavbt (b); cvigvbweK e¨vmva© GKB ch©v‡q evg n‡Z Wvb w`‡K †M‡j K‡g Ges GKB MÖ“c eivei Dci †_‡K wb‡P

†M‡j ev‡o|

03. †Kvb †hŠMwUi me¸‡jv eÜb †Kvb 90°? [Ans: c] [SUST'18-19]

(a) 𝑺𝒊𝑪𝒍𝟒 (b) 𝑩𝑪𝒍𝟑 (c) 𝑺𝑭𝟔 (d) 𝑷𝑪𝒍𝟓 (e) 𝑩𝑯𝟒

04. 𝑯𝟐 𝑶+ †hŠ‡Mi 𝑯 – 𝑶 – 𝑯 H eÜb †KvY KZ? [Ans: d] [SUST'18-19]

(a) 100° (b) 105 (c) 109° (d) 107° (e) 120°

05. †Kvb `yBwU †gŠ‡ji g‡a¨ KY©-m¤cK© we`¨gvb? [Ans: c] [SUST'18-19]

(a) Li, Be (b) Mg, Al (C) B, Si (d) Be, Si (e) 0, S.

06. bx‡Pi Ae¯’všÍi †gŠ‡ji Avq‡bi wmwi‡Ri †Kvb wmwi‡R mKj Ae¯’všÍi Avqb mg~‡ni 3d2 B‡jKUªwbK

KbwdMv‡ikb Av‡Q? | [Ans: e] [KUET'17-18

(a) 𝑻𝒊𝟑+ , 𝒗𝒂+ , 𝑪𝒓𝟑+ , 𝑴𝒏++ , 𝑭𝒆𝟑+ (b) 𝑻𝒊+ , 𝑪𝒓𝟔+ , 𝑽𝟒+ , 𝑴𝒏𝟕+ , 𝑭𝒆𝟐+

(c) 𝑪𝒓𝟒+ , 𝑽𝟑+ , 𝑻𝒊++ , 𝑭𝒆𝟔+ , 𝑴𝒏𝟑+ (d) 𝑻𝒊𝟐+ , 𝑽𝟑+ , 𝑪𝒓𝟑+ , 𝑴𝒏𝟓+ , 𝑭𝒆𝟓+

(e) 𝑻𝒊𝟐+ , 𝑽𝟑+ , 𝑪𝒓++ , 𝑴𝒏+ , 𝑭𝒆𝟔+

07. 𝑴𝒏𝟐 𝑶𝟕 , 𝑪𝑶𝟐 , 𝑪𝒓𝑶𝟑 , 𝑪𝒓𝟐 𝑶𝟑 , 𝑽𝟐 𝑶𝟓 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑽𝟐 𝑶𝟒 GB A·vBW¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †Kvb¸‡jv Dfag©x A·vBW?

(a) 𝑴𝟐 𝑶𝟕 , 𝑪𝒓𝟐 𝑶𝟑 𝒂𝒏𝒅 , 𝑽𝟐 𝑶𝟓 (b) 𝑽𝟐 𝑶𝟓 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑽𝟐 𝑶𝟒

(c) 𝑪𝒓𝑶𝟑 , 𝑪𝒓𝟐 𝑶𝟑 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑽𝟐 𝑶𝟓 (d) 𝑪𝒓𝟐 𝑶𝟑 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑽𝟐 𝑶𝟓

(e) 𝑴𝟐 𝑶𝟕 , 𝑪𝒓𝟐 𝑶𝟑 , 𝑪𝒓𝟐 𝑶𝟑 , 𝑽𝟐 𝑶𝟓 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑽𝟐 𝑶𝟒 [Ans: d] [KUET'17-18]

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08, sp msKwiZ Kve©‡bi AmsKwiZ p AiweUvj؇qi ga¨eZ©x †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ wWMÖx? [SUST'17-

18]

(a) 0 (b) 45 (c) 90 (d) 120 (e) 180

mgvavbt (c) 𝒑𝒚 I 𝒑𝒛 AiweUv‡ji ga¨eZ©x †KvY 90°

09. †Kvb †hŠ‡M AóK c~Y© bq? [Ans: e] [SUST'17-18]

(a) 𝑪𝒍𝑭𝟑 (b) 𝑷𝒄𝒍𝟑 (c) 𝑰𝑭𝟕 (d) 𝑷𝑪𝒍_𝟓 (e) 𝑩𝑭𝟑

10. †Kvb †hŠM nvB‡Wªv‡Rb eÜb ˆZwi K‡i bv? [Ans; e] [SUST'17-18]

(a) 𝑯𝟐 𝟎 (b) 𝑯𝑭 (c) 𝑪𝟐 𝑯𝟐 𝟎𝟒 (d) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑶𝑯 (e) 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝒍𝟐

11. †KvbwU cvi‡K¬v‡iU Avq‡bi ms‡KZ? [SUST'17-18]

− −
(a) 𝑪𝒍𝑶− (b) 𝑪𝒍𝑶−
𝟒 (c) C𝒍𝑶𝟐 (d) 𝑪𝒍𝑶𝟑 (e) 𝑪𝒍
−

mgvavbt (b); nvB‡cv‡K¬vivm Avqb: 𝑪𝒍𝑶−

‡K¬vivm Avqb: C𝒍𝑶−

𝟐

†K¬vwiK Avqbt 𝑪𝒍𝑶−

𝟑

cvi †K¬vwiK Avqb: 𝑪𝒍𝑶−

𝟒

†K¬vivBW Avqb: 𝑪𝒍−]

12. fvB‡µv‡gU wØ-A¨vbvq‡b eÜb mgy‡ni cÖK…wZ n‡jv [KUET'16-17]

(a) PviwU mgZzj¨ Cr – 0 eÜb

(b) nqwU mgZzj¨ Cr - 0 eÜb I GKwU 0 – 0 eÜb

(c) QqwU mgZzj¨ Cr - eÜb I GKwU Cr - Cr eÜb

(d) nqwU Cr - 0 eÜb mgZzj¨ bq|

(e) QqwU mgZzj¨ Cr – 0 eÜb I GKwU Cr – 0 – Cr eÜb

mgvavb: (e)

13. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYyi Rb¨ bx‡Pi wewµqv¸‡jv †`qv n‡jv [Ans: b] [KUET'16-17]
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(i) 𝑯 + 𝑯 → 𝑯𝟐

(ii) 𝑯𝑪𝒍 → 𝑯+ + 𝑪𝒍−

(iii) 𝑯 + 𝒆 → 𝑯−

nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYyi Dc‡ii †Kvb wewµqv wewµqvmg~n n¨vjv‡‡R‡bi wewµqvi m`„k?

(a) i, ii (b) i, iii (c) i, if (d) i, ii, iii (e) i

14. bx‡Pi †KvbwUi MjbvsK me‡P‡q Kg? [Ans. c] [BUTex'16-17]

(a) 𝑴𝒈𝑪𝒍𝟐 (b) 𝑨𝒍𝑪𝒍𝟑 (c) 𝑺𝒊𝑪𝒍𝟒 (d) 𝑵𝒂𝑪𝒍

15, mvj‡dU `ªe‡b †jW Gwm‡UU hv‡‡M cÖvß Aat‡¶c wK‡m A`ªebxq? [Ans: b] [BUTex'16-17]

(a) Mvp 𝑯𝑵𝑶𝟑 (Cons. 𝑯𝑵𝑶𝟑 ) (b) jNy 𝑯𝑵𝑶𝟑 (Dil 𝑯𝑵𝑶𝟑 )

(c) Mvp 𝑯𝟐 𝑺𝑶𝟒 (Conc. 𝑯𝟐 𝑺𝑶𝟒 ) (d) jNy 𝑯𝟐 𝑺𝑶𝟒 (Dil 𝑯𝟐 𝑺𝑶𝟒 )

16. †Kvb avZz‡Z 4f A_ev 5f AvswkKfv‡e cyY© bq? [Ans: b] [BUTex'16-17]

(a) Cm (b) Cu (c) Am (d) Gd

17. GKwU †gŠ‡ji ‡hvR¨Zv ¯Í ‡i QqwU B‡jKUªb Av‡Q| †gŠjwU PZz_© ch©v‡q Aew¯’Z| †gŠjwUi cÖZxK wK?

[Ans: d] [BUTex'16-17]

(a) P (b) S (c) As (d) Se

18, "x" GKwU wØZxq ch©v‡qi †gŠj| †Kvb †hŠMwU‡Z 𝑭 − 𝑿 – 𝑭 eÜb †Kv‡Yi gvb me‡P‡q eo?

[Ans: a] [BUTex'16-17]

(a) 𝑩𝑭𝟑 (b) 𝑪𝑭𝟒 (c) 𝑵𝑭𝟑 (d) 𝑶𝑭𝟐

19. N, 0, F Gi wØZxq AvqbxKiY kw³i mwVK µg †KvbwU? [BUTex'16-10]

(a) N >O > F (b) O> F > N (c) F > O> N (d) N > F > O

mgvavb: (b); 𝑵+ (𝟕): 𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟏𝒙 𝟐𝒑𝟏𝒚 𝟐𝒑𝟎𝒛

𝑶+ (𝟖): 𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟏𝒙 𝟐𝒑𝟏𝒚 𝟐𝒑𝟏𝒛

𝑭+ (𝟗): 𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟐𝒙 𝟐𝒑𝟏𝒚 𝟐𝒑𝟏𝒛

𝑶+ -Gi p-orbital Aa©c~Y© nIqvq 𝑶+ AwaKZi w¯’wZkxj n‡e | 𝑶+ > 𝑭+ > 𝑵+

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20. 𝑵𝑯+
𝟒 Avq‡bi AvK…wZ wKiƒc? [Ans: c] (SUST'16-17]

(a) mij‰iwLK (b) wÎfzR AvK…wZi (c) PZz¯ÍjKxq (d) w·KvYxq wcivwgW (e) V-AvK…wZi

21. GKwU †gŠ‡ji me©ewnt¯’ †k‡ji B‡jKUªb web¨vm 𝟒𝒅𝟏 𝟓𝒔𝟐 | †gŠjwUi AvYweK msL¨v KZ?

[Ans: c] [SUST'16-17]

(a) 35 (b) 37 (c) 39 (d) 40 (e) 41

22. †Kvb †hŠM nvB‡Wªv‡Rb eÜb MVb K‡i bv? [Ans; d] [SUST'16-17]

(a) 𝑯𝑭 (b) 𝑯𝟐 𝑶 (c) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑯 (d) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶𝑪𝑯𝟑 (e) 𝑵𝑯𝟑

23. †ebwRb AYyi mÂiYkxj B‡jKUªbmg~n †Kvb AiweUvj †_‡K Av‡m? [Ans: c] [SUST'16-17]

(a) 1s (b) 2 s (c) 2 p (d) sp (e) 𝒔𝒑𝟐

24.𝑯𝑪𝒍𝑶𝟒 G Cl Gi RviY msL¨v KZ? [BUTex15-16]

(a) +8 (b) +7 (c) +9 (d) +2

mgvavb: (b); 𝑯𝑪𝒍𝑶𝟒 𝟏 × (+𝟏) + 𝟏 × 𝒙 + 𝟒 × (−𝟐) ⇒ 𝟎 = 𝒙 − 𝟕 = 𝟎 ∴ 𝒙 = +𝟕

25. ch©vq mviwYi †Kvb eø‡K AavZz‡K ¯’vb †`Iqv n‡q‡Q? [Ans: b][BUTex'15-16]

(a) s-block (b) p-block (C) d-block (d) f-block

26. 𝑺𝑭𝟔 Aby‡Z S Gi †Kvb ai‡Yi msKiY N‡U‡Q? [Ans: b] [BUTex15-16]

(a) 𝒔𝒑𝟐 𝒅𝟑 (b) 𝒔𝒑𝟑 𝒅𝟐 (c) 𝒅𝟐 𝒔𝒑𝟑 (d) 𝒔𝒑𝟑

27. wb‡¤œiA·vBW mg~‡ni g‡a¨ †KvbwUi eÜb mg‡hvRx? [Ans: c] [BUTex15-16]

(a) 𝑵𝒂𝟐 𝑶 (b) 𝑨𝒍𝟐 𝑶𝟑 (c) 𝑺𝒊𝑶𝟐 (d) 𝑭𝒆𝑶

28. wb‡¤œieÜbmg~‡ni g‡a¨ †KvbwU k~b¨µ‡gi? [BUTex15-16]

(a) 𝑭𝟐 (b) 𝑵𝟐 (c) 𝑯 − 𝑭 (d) 𝑯𝒆𝟐

mgvavb: (d)

†h‡nZz bonding Ges antibonding AiweUv‡j mgvb msL¨K B‡jKUªb we`¨gvb,

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𝒏𝒐.𝒐𝒇 𝒃𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒓𝒐𝒏𝒔−𝒏𝒐.𝒐𝒇 𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒃𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒓𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝟐−𝟐

†m‡nZz eÜbµg = = =𝟎
𝟐 𝒏

29. sp msKivqb wewkó GKwU Kve©b †Kvb ai‡Yi eÜb MVb K‡i? [Ans: c][KUET'15-16]

(a) 𝟏𝝅 𝒃𝒐𝒏𝒅 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟑𝝈 𝒃𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒔 (b) 𝟒𝝅 𝒃𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒔

(c) 𝟐𝝅 𝒃𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟐𝝈 𝒃𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒔 (d) 𝟒𝝈 𝒃𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒔 (e)

𝟑𝝅 𝒃𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟏𝝈 𝒃𝒐𝒏𝒅

30. †Kvb †hŠ‡M ev †hŠMg~j‡K mwbœ‡ek eÜb Abycw¯’Z? [SUST'15-16]

(a) 𝑺𝑶𝟑 (b) 𝑵𝑯𝟑 (c) 𝑷𝟐 𝑶𝟓 (d) [𝑭𝒆(𝑪𝑵)𝟔 ]𝟒− (e) 𝑯𝑵𝑶𝟑

mgvavb: (b) 𝑵𝑯𝟑 †hŠ‡M wZbwU N – H eÜbB mg‡hvMx eÜb| myZivs 𝑵𝑯𝟑 †hŠ‡M mwbœ‡ek eÜb Abycw¯’Z|

31. †Kvb Awaµg‡b 𝝅 Ges 𝝈 `yB ai‡bi eÜb MVb n‡Z cv‡i? [SUST’15-16]

(a) 𝒔 − 𝒑 (b) 𝒔 − 𝒔 (c) 𝒔𝒑𝟑 – 𝒑 (d) 𝒔𝒑𝟑 – 𝒔 (e) 𝒑 − 𝒑

mgvavb: (e); s AiweUvj Ges msKwiZ 𝒔𝒑𝟑 AiweUvj KLbB \ eÜb MVb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| myZivs GKgvÎ p – p

Awaµg‡bB 𝝅 Ges 𝝈 `yB ai‡bi eÜb MVb m¤¢e|

32. wb‡¤œi†hŠMmg~‡ni †KvbwUi AYy wÎfzRvK…wZi? [BUTex14-15]

(a) 𝑪𝑯𝟒 (b) 𝑯𝟐 𝑶 (c) 𝑩𝑭𝟑 (d) 𝑪𝑪𝒍𝟒

mgvavb: (c); 𝑪𝑯𝟒 → PZz¯ÍjKxq, H0 - Vshaped, 𝑪𝑪𝒍𝟒 → PZz¯Í jKxq|

33. †KvbwU weij g„wËKv †gŠj? [BUTex'14-15]

(a) Zn (b) La (c) Cu (d) Ca

mgvavb: (b); weij g„wËKv †gŠj nj Lanthaneids †gŠj|

34. 02- Avq‡bi e¨vmva© 140 Pm Ges 𝑻𝒊++ Avq‡bi e¨vmva© 68 Pm| Ti0, ùwU‡Ki mwbœ‡ek msL¨v KZ?

(a) 6:3 (b) 6:6 (c) 4:4 (d) None of them [ICUET'14-15]
𝒓 𝟔𝟖
mgvavb: (a)𝒓𝑪 = 𝟏𝟒𝟎 =0.48 ev 0.414 - 0.73 Gi g‡a¨|
𝑨

∴ 𝑻𝒊𝟒+ Gi mwbœ‡ek msL¨v = 6 02- Gi mwbœ‡ek msL¨v = 3 [𝑻𝒊𝑶𝟐 ]\𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆 ∴ 𝑻𝒊𝟎, Gi mwbœ‡ek

msL¨v =6:3

35. wb‡Pi †KvbwU llB MÖ“‡ci ewnt¯’ ¯Í ‡ii B‡jKUªwbK MVb? [Ans: b] [RUET'14-15]
139

(a) (𝒏 − 𝟏)𝟏𝟎 𝒏𝒔−𝟏 (b) (𝒏 − 𝟏)𝒅𝟏 𝒏𝒔𝟐 (c) (𝒏 − 𝟏)𝒅𝟏𝟎 𝒏𝒔𝟐 (d) (𝒏 − 𝟏)𝒅𝟗 𝒏𝒔𝟏 (e) None

36. wb‡gi †KvbwU Ae¯’všÍi †gŠj? [Ans: c] [RUET'14-15]

(a) 𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟔 𝟑𝒔𝟐 𝟑𝒑𝟔 𝟑𝒅𝟏𝟎 𝟐𝒔𝟐 (b) 𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟔 𝟑𝒔𝟐 𝟑𝒑𝟔 𝟑𝒅𝟏𝟎 𝟒𝒔𝟐

(c) 𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟔 𝟑𝒔𝟐 𝟑𝒑𝟔 𝟑𝒅𝟏𝟎 𝟒𝒔𝟐 (d) 𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟔 𝟑𝒔𝟐 𝟑𝒑𝟔 𝟑𝒅𝟏𝟎 𝟒𝒔𝟐 (e) None

37. wb‡¤œiB‡jKUªb web¨vm †_‡K Cr(24) mbv³ Ki| [Ans: a] [RUET14-15]

(a) [𝑨𝒓]𝟑𝒅𝟓 𝟒𝒔𝟏 (b) [𝑨𝒓]𝟑𝒅𝟓 (c) [𝑨𝒓]𝟑𝒅𝟔 (d) [𝑨𝒓]𝟑𝒅𝟒 𝟒𝒔𝟐 (e) None

38. Kve©b cigvYyi 𝒔𝒑𝟐 msKivq‡bi d‡j m„ó 𝒔𝒑𝟐 –msKwiZ AiweUvj I AmsKwiZ p AiweUvjwUi ga¨Kvi †Kv‡Yi

cwigvY KZ? [SUST'14-15]

(a) 𝟏𝟐𝟎° (b) 109.5° (c) 180° (d) 𝟗𝟎𝟎° (e) 𝟏𝟎𝟓°

mgvavb: (d); AmsKwiZ p-orbital msKi AiweUv‡ji Dci j¤^fv‡e _v‡K|

39. mvaviYZ cvwb w`‡q Av¸b †bfv‡bv nq| wKš‘ wb‡Pi †Kvb †gŠ‡j cvwb w`‡j Av¸b a‡i hvq? [SUST'14-15]

(a) mvjdvi (b) ‡mvwWqvg (c) K¨vjwmqvg (d) g¨vM‡bwmqvg (e) †ewiwjqvg

mgvavb: (b); Na me‡P‡q mwµq e‡j|

40. 𝑴𝑿𝟐 ùwU‡Ki 𝑴𝟐+ I 𝑿− Gi e¨vmv‡a©i AbycvZ 1:1.33 n‡j 𝑿− Gi mwbœ‡ek msL¨v KZ? [SUST’14-

15]

(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6. (d) 4 (e) 10

𝒓 𝟏
mgvavb: (b)𝒓𝒄 = 𝟏.𝟑𝟑 = 0.7518 ∴ 𝑴𝑿𝟐 G mwbœ‡ek 8:4
𝒂

41. K‡qKwU avZe †hŠ‡Mi d - AiweUv‡ji B‡jKUªb web¨vm wbæiƒc| †Kvb †hŠMwU †ekx c¨vivg¨vM‡bwUK n‡e?

[BUET13-14]

(a) 2, 2, 3, 5, 1 (b) 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 (c) 2, 1, 1, 1, 1 (d) 2, 2, 1, 1, 1

(b); Because this patern contaitns more unpaired electron than the others.

42. ei‡di R¨vwgwZK AvK…wZ †KvbwU? [Ans: d] [BUET'13-14]

(a) Monoclinic (b) Cubic (c) Rhombohedral (d) Hexagonal

43. SP msKiY Øviv GKwU Kve©b †Kvb eÜb MVb K‡i? [BUET13-14]
140

(a) 𝟒𝝅 − 𝒃𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒔 (b) 𝟐𝝅 − 𝒃𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟐𝝈 − 𝒃𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒔

(c) 𝟏𝝅 − 𝒃𝒐𝒏𝒅 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟑 𝝈 − 𝒃𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒔 (d) 𝟒𝝈 − 𝒃𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒔

mgvavb: (c)

44. j¨vš’vbvBW wmwiR I A¨vKwUbvBW wmwi‡R ‡gvU †gŠ‡ji msL¨v KZ? [Ans: d] [RUET'13-14]

(a) 15 (b) 20. (c) 25 (d) 30 (e) None

45. C,H, AYy‡Z C-H eÜbmg~n †Kvb †Kvb Awe©Uv‡ji Awaµg‡bi d‡j MwVZ nq? | [Ans: e] [KUET’13-

14]

(a) 𝒔𝒑 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟐𝒔 (b) 𝒔𝒑𝟑 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟏𝒔 (c) 𝒔𝒑𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟐𝟖 (d) 𝒔𝒑 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟏𝒔 (e) 𝒔𝒑𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟏𝒔

46. †Kvb Dw³wU mZ¨ bq? [Ans: e] [KUET'13-14]

(a) ev‡i‡bi AvqbxKiY wefe †ewiwjqvg A‡c¶v Kg (b) †d¬vwi‡bi B‡jKUªb Avmw³ †K¬vwiY A‡c¶v Kg

(c) Aw·‡R‡bi AvqbxKiY wefe bvB‡Uªv‡Rb A‡c¶v Kg (d) 𝑨𝒍𝑪𝒍𝟑 Gi Rjxq `ªeY A¤¬ag©x

(e) B‡jKUªb Avmw³ GKwU ch©ve„Ë ag© bq

47. †Kvb †gŠ‡j 𝒔𝒑′ Ges 𝒔𝒑Ò msKwiZ Kve©b cigvYy Av‡Q? [Ans: a] [KUET13-14]

(a) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑯 (b) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑯(𝑪𝒍)𝑪𝑯𝟑 (c) 𝑪𝟑 𝑯𝟒

(d) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑶𝑯 (e) (𝑪𝑯𝟑 )𝟐 𝑪𝑯 − 𝑶𝑯

48. cvBiv‡mvjwdDwiK Gwmo †KvbwU? [Ans: d] [KUET'13-14]

(a) 𝑯𝟐 𝑺𝑶𝟑 (b) 𝑯𝟐 𝑺𝟐 𝑶𝟑 (c) 𝑯𝟐 𝑺𝟐 𝑶𝟖 (d) 𝑯𝟐 𝑺𝟐 𝑶𝟕 (e) 𝑯𝟐 𝑺𝑶𝟒

49. GK ‡gvj cvig¨v½v‡bU Avqb A¤¬xq RviK `ªe‡Y wewµqv K‡i M* Avq‡b cwiYZ n‡Z KZwU B‡jKUªb MÖnY K‡i?

(a) 𝟓 (b) 𝟔. 𝟎𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟑 (c) (𝟔. 𝟎𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟑 )/𝟓 (d) 𝟓 × 𝟔. 𝟎𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟑 [BUTex'13-14]

mgvavb: (d); 𝑴𝒏𝑶𝟒− + 𝟓𝒆− + 𝟖𝑯− = 𝑴𝒏𝟐+ + 𝟒𝑯𝟐 𝑶 5 mole 𝒆− = 𝟓 × 𝟔. 𝟎𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟑 wU,

50. wb‡Pi †Kvb †hŠ‡M Avqi‡Yi RviYgvb me©wbæ?| [BUTex13-14]

(a) 𝑲𝟒 [𝑭𝒆(𝑪𝑵)𝟔 ] (b) 𝑲𝟐 𝑭𝒆𝑶𝟒 (c) 𝑭𝒆𝟐 𝑶 (d) 𝑭𝒆(𝑪𝑶)𝟓

mgvavb: (d) 𝑭𝒆(𝑪𝑶)𝟓G Fe = 0

51. weï× cvwbi ‡gvjvwiwU KZ? [BUTex13-14]

141

(a) 1.16M (b) 5.56M (c) 18.36M (d) 55.56M

𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆 𝟏𝟖𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆
mgvavb: (d)𝑪 = 𝑳𝒊𝒕𝒓𝒆 = = 𝟓𝟓. 𝟓𝟓𝟔 𝑴
𝟏 𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒓𝒆

[𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒎 𝒘𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒔𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒆𝒔 𝟏 𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒓𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆𝒍 𝑳𝒊𝒕𝒓𝒆 𝟏 𝑳𝒊𝒕𝒓𝒆

52. wbæwjwLZ †hŠM¸wji †KvbwU‡Z Kve©b-Kve©b wÎeÜb Av‡Q? [BUTex'13-14]

(a) 𝑪𝟐 𝑯𝟒 (b) 𝑪𝟒 𝑯𝟒 (c) 𝑪𝟒 𝑯𝟖 (d) 𝑪𝟓 𝑯𝟏𝟎

mgvavb: (b); (𝑯𝟐 𝑪 = 𝑪 − 𝑪 ≡ 𝑪𝑯 ⇒ 𝑪𝟒 𝑯𝟒 )

53. wjgv‡bvBU Gi ms‡KZ| [Ans: b][BUTex'13.14]

(a) 𝑭𝒆𝟐 𝑶𝟑 . 𝑯𝟐 𝑶 (b) 𝟐𝑭𝒆𝟐 𝑶𝟑 . 𝟑𝑯𝟐 𝑶 (c) 𝑪𝒖𝟐 𝑺 (d) PbS

54. jv‡nv‡K gwiPvi nvZ †_‡K i¶vi Rb¨ †Kvb avZzi cÖ‡jc †`Iqv nq? [Ans: a] [BUTex13-14]

(a) Zn (b) Hg (c) Pb (d) Mn

55. †KvbwU †div‡g¨vM‡bwUK †gŠj? [Ans: d] [BUTex13-14]

(a) Ti (b) v (c) Cr (d) Co

56. Xe Gi KzUbv¼ KZ? [Ans: a] [RUET'13-14]

(a) 165.05K (b) 47.02K (c) 119.7OK (d) 317.15K (e) None

57. wb‡¤œiivmvqwbK ms‡KZ¸‡jv †_‡K KvibvjvBU †hŠM‡K mbv³ Ki | [Ans: b] [RUET’13-14]

(a) 𝑵𝒂𝟐 𝑩𝟒 𝑶𝟕 . 𝟏𝟎𝑯𝟐 𝑶 (b) 𝑲𝑪𝑰. 𝑴𝒈𝑪𝒍𝟐 . 𝟔𝑯𝟐 𝟎

(c) 𝑭𝒆𝑺𝑶𝟒 . (𝑵𝑯𝟒 )𝟐 𝑺𝑶𝟒 . 𝟔𝑯𝟐 𝑶 (d) 𝑲𝟐 𝑶. 𝑨𝒍𝟐 𝑶𝟑 . 𝟔𝑺𝒊𝑶𝟐 (e) None

58. †jf (II) A·vBW‡K `ªexf‚Z Ki‡Z bx‡Pi †KvbwU e¨envi Kiv hv‡e| [Ans: a] [BUET12-13]

(a) 𝑯𝑵𝑶𝟑 (b) 𝑯𝟐 𝑺𝑶𝟒 (c) HCl (d) Hot 𝑯𝟐 𝑶

mgvavb: Only 𝑷𝒃𝑵𝑶𝟑 is soluble.

59. bx‡Pi A·vBW¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU cvB‡i· M­vm ˆZix Ki‡Z e¨eüZ nq? [Ans: d] [BUET'12-13]

(a) 𝑨𝒍𝟐 𝑶𝟑 , (b) 𝑺𝒊𝑶𝟐 (c) 𝑳𝒊𝑶𝟐 (d) 𝑩𝟐 𝑶𝟑

60. bx‡Pi bg~bvmvwi¸‡jvi ewa©Z eÜb †KvY (0-N-0) Abymv‡i †KvbwU mwVK? [Ans: d] [BUET12-13]
142

(a) 𝑵𝑶𝟐 < 𝑵𝑶− +

𝟐 < 𝑵𝑶𝟐 (b) 𝑵𝑶+ −
𝟐 < 𝑵𝑶𝟐 < 𝑵𝑶𝟐

(c) 𝑵𝑶− +
𝟐 < 𝑵𝑶𝟐 < 𝑵𝑶𝟐 (d) 𝑵𝑶− +
𝟐 < 𝑵𝑶𝟐 < 𝑵𝑶𝟐

mgvavb: N cigvbyi Fb PvR© hZ †ekx n‡e ZZ †ekx weKl©b n‡e (VSEPR Abymv‡i) d‡j eÜb †KvY Kg‡e|

µgt 𝑵𝑶− +
𝟐 < 𝑵𝑶𝟐 < 𝑵𝑶𝟐

61. bx‡Pi †KvbwU me‡P‡q `~e©j cÖK…wZi wg_w¯Œqv? [Ans: a] [BUET12-13]

(a) f¨vb Wvi Iqvj¯ AvKl©Y (b) nvB‡Wªv‡Rb eÜb (c) mg‡hvRx eÜb (d) wØcv‡j AvKl©Y

mgvavb: Van der waals attraction

62. ch©vq mviYxi 4_© wcwiq‡Wi IIA MÖ“‡c Dcw¯’Z †gŠjwUi B‡jKUªb web¨vm nj | [Ans: a] [BUET12-13]

(a) 𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟔 𝟑𝒔𝟐 𝟑𝒑𝟔 𝟒𝒔𝟐 (b) 𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟔 𝟑𝒔𝟐 𝟑𝒑𝟔 𝟒𝒔𝟐 𝟑𝒅𝟐

(c) 𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟔 𝟑𝒔𝟐 𝟑𝒑𝟔 (d) None of the above

63. ch©vq mviYxi †Kvb MÖ“c¸‡jv‡Z avZz I AavZz DfqB i‡q‡Q? [Ans: c] [BUET'12-13]

(a) IA, IIA, IIIA, IVA (b) IA, ITIA, IVA, VA

(c) IIIA, IVA, VA, VIA (d) IIA, IVA, VA, VIIA

64. M¨vmxq Ae¯’vq wbi‡c¶ cigvYy‡Z GKwU B‡j±ªb ‡hvM Ki‡j †h kw³i cwieZ©b nq Zv‡K ejv nq [Ans: c]

(a) B‡jKUª‡b‡MwUwfwU (b) AvqbxKib wefe (c) B‡jKUªb Avmw³ (d) AvqbxKib kw³ [BUET12-13]

mgvavb: According to the definition of electron affinity.

65. wb‡Pi †Kvb MÖ“c weKviK NiavZzwUi Dcw¯’wZ wbY©q K‡i? [Ans: c][KUET’12-13]

(a) Group-II (b) Group-III(A) (c) Group-III(B) (d) Group-IV (0) Group-V

66. 4s3d' ‡hvRbx †kj B‡jKUªb web¨vm wewkó †gŠj m¤c‡K© †Kvb Dw³wU fzj? [Ans: d][KUET'12-13]

(a) w¯’wZkxj A·vBW 𝑴𝑶 Ges 𝑴𝟑 𝑶𝟒 MVb KI‡ (b) †gŠjwU Ae¯’všÍi †gŠj

(c) †gŠjwU iwOb e¯‘ MVb K‡i (d) †gŠjwU MÖ“c VIIB-G Aew¯’Z

(e) †gŠjwUi ms‡KZ nj|

mgvavb: cÖ‡kœ D‡jøwLZ †gŠjwU Co Ges Zv Gr VII Gi AšÍfz³

© |

67. †Kvb ms‡KZwU mwVK? [Ans: e](KUET’12-13]

143

(a) [𝑪𝒓𝑩𝒓(𝑯𝟐 𝑶)𝟔 ]𝑩𝒓𝟐 (b) [𝑪𝒐𝑪𝒍𝟐 (𝑵𝑯𝟑 )𝟒 ]𝑺𝑶𝟒 (c)

[𝑷𝒕𝑪𝑰(𝑵𝑯𝟑 )𝟑+
𝟔 ]

(d) [𝑭𝒆(𝑶𝑯)𝟐 (𝑯𝟐 𝑶)𝟔 ]+ " (e) [𝑪𝒐(𝑶𝑯)(𝑵𝑯𝟑 )𝟓 ]𝟐+

mgvavb: (a) fzj KviY 𝑪𝒓𝟑+ Gi mwbœ‡ek msL¨v 7 bq

(b) fzj KviY †m‡¶‡Î RwUj Avq‡bi PvR© +1 n‡e

(c) fzj KviY Pt Gi mwbœ‡ek msL¨v 7 bq

(d) fzj Kvib 𝑭𝒆𝟑+ Gi mwbœ‡ek msL¨v 4 bq

(e) mwVK KviY 𝑪𝒐 + Gi mwbœ‡ek msL¨v 6 Ges G‡¶‡Î RwUj Avq‡bi mvgvwMÖK PvR© + 2

68. wk‡íi 𝑵𝑯𝟑 †_‡K 𝑯𝑵𝑶𝟑 ˆZwii c×wZ‡K ejv nq [Ans: d] [RUET'12-13]

(a) Contact Process (b) Haber Process (c) Solvey Process

(d) Ostwald Process (e) None

69. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wW-eø‡Ki †gŠj? [Ans: a] [RUET'i2-13]

(a) Hg (b) As (c) In (d) Sn (e) Rn

mgvavb: Hg(80) = 𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟔 𝟑𝒔𝟐 𝟑𝒑𝟐 𝟑𝒅𝟏𝟎 𝟒𝒔𝟐 𝟒𝒑𝟔 𝟒𝒅𝟏𝟎 𝟒𝒇𝟏𝟒 𝟓𝒔𝟐 𝟓𝒑𝟔 𝟓𝒅𝟏𝟎 𝟔𝒔𝟐

70. eø¨vK R¨vK wK? [Ans: a] [BUTex12-13]

(a) Zns (b) ZnO (c) 𝒁𝒏𝑪𝑶𝟑 (d) 𝒁𝒏𝑶. 𝑭𝒆𝟐 𝑶𝟑

71. XvjvB jv‡nv‡Z Kve©‡bi cwigvY KZ? [Ans: a] [BUTex12-13]

(a) (2-4.5)% (b) (1-1.5)% (c) 0.5% (d) 0.2%

72. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Wvqvg¨vM‡bwUK? [Ans: d] [BUTexi2-13]

(a) Ti (b)V (c) Ni (d) Zn

mgvavb: Zn KviY Zv d-eøK †gŠj bq||

73. Fe, Co, Pb, Sc, Sb †gŠj¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †Kvb `ywU Ae¯’všÍi †gŠj bq? [Ans: a & d][SUST12-

13]

(a) Sc, Pb (b) Fe, Pb (c) Fe, Co (d) Pb, Sb (e) Pb, Co
144

74. †KvbwU Wvqvg¨vM‡bwUK? [Ans: e][SUST'12-13]

(a) Ti (b) Fe (c) Mn (d) Co (e) Zn

75. Cus0, `ªe‡Y AwZwi³ NH, - Gi Rjxq `ªeY ‡hvM Ki‡j Mvp bxje‡Y©i †h †hŠMwU Drcbœ nq †mwU nj

[Ans: d][SUST 12-13]

(a) [𝑪𝒖(𝑯𝟐 𝑶)𝟒 ]𝑺𝑶𝟒 (b) 𝑪𝒖𝑺𝑶𝟒 . 𝟔𝑯𝟓 𝑶 (c) [𝑪𝒖(𝑵𝑯𝟑 )𝟔 𝑺𝑶𝟒 (d) [𝑪𝒖 (𝑵𝑯𝟑 )𝟒 ]𝑺𝑶𝟒 (e)

𝑪𝒖(𝑶𝑯)𝟐

76. wb‡Pi †Kvb RwUj †hŠMwUi ¶viKxq `ªeY‡K †bmjvi `ªeY ejv nq? [Ans: a] [RUET'12-13]

(a) 𝑲𝑯𝒈𝑰𝟑 (b) 𝑲𝟐 𝑯𝒈𝟐 𝑰 (c) 𝑵𝒂𝑯𝒈𝑰𝟑 (d) 𝑲𝟐 𝑯𝒈𝑰𝟑 (e) None

77. avZzi mv‡_ jNy 𝑯𝑵𝑶𝟑 -Gi wewµqvq †Kvb †hŠM Drcbœ nq? [Ans: c]

[BUTex’12-13]

(a) 𝑵𝑯𝟒 𝑵𝑶𝟑 (b) NO (c) 𝑵𝟐 𝑶 (d) 𝑵𝑶𝟐

mgvavb: 𝑯𝑵𝑶𝟑 (Mvp) → 𝑵𝑶𝟐 𝑯𝑵𝑶𝟑 (ga¨g Mvp) → NO 𝑯𝑵𝑶𝟑 (jNy) → 𝑵𝟐 𝑶

𝑯𝑵𝑶𝟑 (AwZjNy) → 𝑵𝑯𝟒 𝑵𝑶𝟑

78. A¤¬xq `ªe‡Y 𝑵𝑶𝟐 Avqb I Avqb‡K RvwiZ K‡i I, G iƒcvšÍwiZ K‡i| 𝑵𝑶𝟐 weRvwiZ n‡q Kx nq?

[Ans: b] [SUST'12-13]

(a) 𝑵𝑶𝟐 (b) NO (c) 𝑵𝟐 𝑶𝟓 (d) 𝑵𝑯𝟑 (e) 𝑵𝑶−

𝟑

79. wZbwU †gŠ‡ji †Kvb †m‡Ui cÖ‡Z¨KwUi eûiƒc Av‡Q? [Ans: c]{SUST'12-13]

(a) C, 0, N (b) C, S, N (c) C, P, 0 (d) C, N, P (e) S, N, F

80. iwOb e¯‘‡K 𝑺𝑶𝟐 weRvwiZ K‡i weiÄb K‡i, weRviY cÖwµqv m¤cbœ nq wK Øviv? | [Ans: b] [sUST'12-13)

(a) [𝑶] (b) [𝑯] (c) [𝑺] (d) [𝑺𝟐 ] (e) [𝑶𝟐− ]

81, Qwei †d«g I `yiex‡bi Avqbv ˆZix‡Z wK e¨eüZ nq? [Ans: c] [RUET'12-13]

(a) Na (b) Cu (c) AI (d) Fe (e) None

82. Mvp Kw÷K ‡mvWv `ªe‡Y 70°C ZvcgvÎvq C1, Pvjbv Ki‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU cvIqv hvq?

[Ans: c] [BUTex'12-13]
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(a) 𝑵𝒂𝑶𝑪𝑰 (b) 𝑵𝒂𝑪𝑰𝑶𝟐 (c) 𝑵𝒂𝑪𝑰𝑶𝟑 (d) 𝑵𝒂𝑪𝒍𝑶𝟒

𝟕𝟎°𝑪
mgvavb: 𝑵𝒂𝑶𝑯 + 𝑪𝒍𝟐 → 𝑵𝒂𝑪𝒍𝑶𝟑 + 𝑵𝒂𝑪𝒍 + 𝑯𝟐 𝑶

83. bx‡Pi †Kvb Avq‡bi cv‡jvivqb ¶gZv †ekx? [Ans: c] [BUTex12-13]

(a) 𝑵𝒂+ (b) 𝑪𝒔− (c) 𝑳𝒊+ (d) 𝑹𝒃+

mgvavb: Li KviY AvKvi hZ K‡g Ges PvR© hZ ev‡o Avq‡bi cv‡jvivqb ¶gZv ZZ ev‡o|

84. nxiK-Gi D”P MjbvsK e¨vL¨v Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb hyw³wU fzj? [Ans: c] [KUET'12-13]

(a) nxiK †Kjvm GKwU e„nr AYy (b) nxiK AYy‡Z mg‡hvRx C-CeÜb¸‡jv `„p

(c) nxi‡Ki g‡a¨ AvšÍtAvbweK AvKl©Y ej AZ¨šÍ Zxeª (d) nxiK Mjv‡bvi Rb¨ mg‡hvRx eÜb fv½v cÖ‡qvRb nq

(e) nxiK mKj KviY¸‡jv 𝒔𝒑𝟑 msKivwqZ

mgvavb: nxi‡Ki g‡a¨ AvšÍtAvbweK AvKl©Y ej Zxeª bq KviY Zv mg‡hvRx|

85. †Kvb eÜbwU MV‡bi Kvi‡Y cvwb‡Z wPwb `ªwef‚Z nq? [Ans: d] [BUTex12-13]

(a) mg‡hvRx eÜb (b) AvqwbK eÜb (c) mwbœ‡ekev‡Rx eÜb (d) nvB‡Wªv‡Rb eÜb

86. †Kvb †Rvovq Dfq mg‡hvRx †hŠM? [Ans: e] [sUST'12-13]

(a) 𝑪𝑶𝟐 , 𝒁𝒏𝑶 (b) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑶𝑯, 𝒁𝒏𝑶 (c) 𝒁𝒏𝑶, 𝑲𝑩𝒓 (d) 𝑪𝒂𝑪𝒍𝟐 , 𝑪𝑶𝟐 (e)𝑪𝑶𝟐 , 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑶𝑯

87. †Kvb MÖ“‡c me †hŠMB AvqwbK? [Ans: b] [SUST'12-13]

(a) 𝑩𝒆𝑭𝟐 , 𝑯𝑪𝒍, 𝑰𝑪𝑰, 𝑵𝑭𝟑 (b) 𝑵𝒂𝑩𝒓, 𝑩𝒂𝑭𝟐 , 𝑪𝒔𝑪𝒍, 𝑲𝑪𝒍

(c) 𝑵𝑭𝟑 , 𝑩𝒂𝑭𝟐 . 𝑪𝒔𝑪𝒍, 𝑯𝟐 𝑺 (d) 𝑵𝒂𝑪𝒍, 𝑵𝑯𝟑 , 𝑭𝟐 𝟎, 𝑪𝒔𝑪𝒍

(e) 𝑵𝒂𝑩𝒓, 𝑵𝑯𝟑 , 𝑪𝑯𝟒 , 𝑩𝒆𝑭𝟐

88. me‡P‡q Zwor FYvÍKZvi †gŠjwU nj [Ans: b] (RUET'12-13]

(a) 𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟔 𝟑𝒔−𝟏 (b) 𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟓 (c) 𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟓 𝟑𝒔𝟐 𝟑𝒑𝟓

(d) 𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟔 𝟑𝒔𝟐 𝟑𝒑𝟐 (e) None

mgvavb; †d¬vwib (𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟓 ) me‡P‡q ZworFYvZ¡K †gŠj|

89. ch©vq mvibxi †Kvb MÖ“cwU Zxeª RviK? [Ans: d] [BUTex12-13]

(a) IA (b)_IIA (c) VA (d) VIA

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90. Be, Mg Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra †gŠjmg~n ch©vq mviYxi †Kvb MÖ“‡ci AšÍf‚³
© Ges Zviv wK ai‡Yi A·vBW ˆZwi

K‡i?[Ans: b]

(a) MÖ“c-II Ges A¤¬xq A·vBW (b) MÖ“c -II Ges ¶vixq A·vBW

(c) MÖ“c-I Ges Ak-xq A·vBW (d) MÖ“c - IV Ges ¶vixq A·vBW

(e) MÖ“c -IV Ges A¤¬xq A·vBW

91, 𝑵𝟐 , 𝑶𝟐 Ges 𝑭𝟐 AYyi cÖwZwU cigvYy‡Z h_vµ‡g †Rvov gy³ B‡jKUªb _v‡K? [Ans: b] [sUST’12-13]

(a) 1, 2, 3 (b) 2, 4, 6 (c) 1, 2, 2 (d) 3, 2, 1 (e) 1, 1, 1

92. mgy`ª ˆkevj cywo‡q evwYwR¨Kfv‡e †Kvb †gŠj cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq? [Ans: d] [BUET'11-12]

(a) Cl (b) Mg (c) Ca (d) I

93. Kve©b ˆZix Kivi Rb¨ GKwU weKv‡i my‡µv‡Ri (𝑪𝟏𝟐 𝑯𝟐𝟐 𝑶𝟏𝟏 ) g‡a¨ Nb 𝑯𝟐 𝑺𝑶𝟒 , ‡hvM Kiv nj| G wewµqvq

𝑯𝟐 𝑺𝑶𝟒 cÖv_wgKfv‡e Kx wnmv‡e KvR K‡i? [Ans: b] [BUET'11-12]

(a) RwUj †hŠM mnvqK (b) wbiæ`K (c) RviK (d) Aat‡¶c mnvqK

94. †Kv› A·vBW cvwbi mv‡_ wgkv‡j me©vwaK A¤¬xq `ªeY ˆZix K‡i? [Ans: d] [BUET'11-12]

(a) Co (b) CO, (c) SiO, (d) P,0,

95. †Kvb M¨vm `vn¨ bq? [Ans: c] (BUET’11-12]

(a) weD‡Ub (b) nvB‡Wªv‡Rb (c) Aw·‡Rb (d) cÖv‡‡cb

96. bx‡Pi †KvbwU KwVb jyweª‡K›U wnmv‡e e¨eüZ nq? [Ans: c] [BUET’11-12]

(a) Al-P‚Y© (b) nxiK P‚Y© (c) MÖvdvBU (d) cxP|

97. bx‡Pi †KvbwU GKwU iwOb Kv‡Pi AvbygvwbK mshyw³ wb‡`©k K‡i? [Ans: d] [BUET11-12]

(a) 𝑵𝒂𝟐 𝑶, 𝑪𝒂𝑶, 𝑺𝒊𝑶𝟐 (b) 𝑵𝒂𝟐 𝑶, 𝑲𝟐 𝟎, 𝑷𝒃𝑶, 𝑩𝟐 𝑶𝟑 , 𝑺𝒊𝑶𝟐

(c) 𝑲𝟐 𝟎, 𝑷𝒃𝑶, 𝑪𝒆𝑶𝟐 , 𝑺𝒊𝑶𝟐 (d) 𝑵𝒂𝟐 𝑶, 𝑲𝟐 𝟎, 𝑪𝒐𝑶, 𝑺𝒊𝑶𝟐

98. g¨vM‡bwmqvg bvB‡UªU‡K Zvc we‡qvRb Ki‡j wK wK Drcv` cvIqv hvq? [Ans: d] [BUET11-12]

(a) g¨vM‡bwmqvg bvBUªvBW I Aw·‡Rb (b) g¨vM‡bwmqvg A·vBW I bvB‡UªvRb

c) g¨vM‡bwmqvg A·vBW, bvB‡Uªv‡Rb I Aw·Rb (d) g¨vM‡bwmqvg A·vBW, bvB‡Uªv‡Rb WvB-A·vBW I Aw·‡Rb
147

mgvavb: 𝑴𝒈(𝑵𝑶𝟑 )𝟐 → 𝑴𝒈𝑶 + 𝑵𝑶𝟐 + 𝑶𝟐

99. wb‡¤œ †KvbwU cÖæwmqvb eøK? [Ans: e] [KUET'11-12]

(a) 𝑲𝟑 [𝑭𝒆(𝑪𝑵)𝟔 ] (b) 𝑲𝟐 𝑭𝒆[𝑭𝒆(𝑪𝑵)𝟔 ] (c) 𝑭𝒆[𝑭𝒆(𝑪𝑵)𝟔 ]

(d) [𝑭𝒆(𝑺𝑪𝑵)(𝑯𝟐 𝑶)𝟓 ]𝑪𝒍𝟐 (e) 𝑲𝑭𝒆[𝑭𝒆(𝑪𝑵)𝟔 ]

mgvavb: [mwVK ms‡KZ: 𝑭𝒆𝟒 [𝑭𝒆(𝑪𝑵)𝟔 ]𝟑

100. C = 0 Ges C=C e܇bi †¶‡Î wb‡¤œ †Kvb weeiYwU mwVK bq? [Ans: d] [KUET'11-12]

(a) 𝝈 -eÜb Av‡Q (b)𝝅 - eÜb Av‡Q (c) Kve©Y cigvby SP msKivwqZ

(d) B‡jKUªb AvKl©x hyZ wewµqv †`q (e) MVb mgZjxq

\
mgvavb: /𝑪 = 0 wbDwK¬IwdwjK hyZ wewµqv †`q|

101. wb‡Pi †Kvb †gŠjwU d -eøK †gŠj? [Ans: a] [CUET'11-12]

(a) Ni (b) Na (c) Al (d) None of these

102. WvP †gUvj wK wK avZzi msKi? [Ans: a] [ RUET10-11,11-12]

(a) 20% Zn+ 80% Cu (b) 40% Zn+ 20% Cu

(c) 20% Zn+80% Ni (d) 20% Ni+ 80% Cu (e) None of above

103. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Dfag©x A·vBW? [Ans: d] [CUET’11-12]

(a) 𝑪𝑶𝟐 (b) 𝑵𝑶𝟐 (c) 𝑩𝟐 𝑶𝟑 (d) None of these

104. bx‡Pi †Kvb wewµqvwU mwVK bq? [Ans: a] [KUET11-12]

(a) 𝟐𝑵𝑯𝟑 (𝒈) + 𝟑𝑪𝒖𝑶(𝒔) = 𝟑𝑪𝒖(𝒔) + 𝟑𝑯𝟐 (𝒈) + 𝑵𝟐 𝑶𝟑 (𝒈)

(b) 𝑷𝒕𝑪𝒍 + 𝟐𝑯𝑪𝒍 = 𝑯𝟐 𝑷𝒕𝑪𝒍𝟔

(c) 𝟐𝑷𝒃𝑶𝟐 + 𝟐𝑯𝟐 𝑺𝑶𝟒 = 𝟐𝑷𝒃𝑺𝑶𝟒 + 𝑶𝟐 + 𝟐𝑯𝟐 𝑶

(d) 𝑺𝑶𝟐 + 𝑪𝒍𝟐 + 𝟐𝑯𝟐 𝑶 = 𝑯𝟐 𝑺𝑶𝟒 + 𝟐𝑯𝑪𝒍

(e) 𝟐𝑲𝑴𝒏𝑶 + 𝟑𝑯𝟐 𝑺𝑶𝟒 + 𝟓𝑯𝟐 𝑺 = 𝑲𝟐 𝑺𝑶𝟒 + 𝟐𝑴𝒏𝑺𝑶, +𝟖𝑯, 𝑶 + 𝟓𝑺

mgvavb: 𝟐𝑵𝑯𝟑 (𝒈) + 𝟑𝑪𝒖𝑶(𝒔) → 𝑵𝟐 + 𝟑𝑪𝒖 + 𝟑𝑯𝟐 𝑶

105. wmwjKb (Si) Gi B‡jKUªwbK web¨vm †KvbwU? [Ans: d] [CUET'11-12]

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(a) 𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟓 𝟑𝒔𝟐 𝟑𝒑𝟑 (b) 𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟔 𝟑𝒔𝟏 𝟑𝒑𝟒

(c) 𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟔 𝟑𝒔𝟐 𝟑𝒑𝟓 (d) None of these

mgvavb: mwVK DËi t Si(14) = 𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟔 𝟑𝒔𝟐 𝟑𝒑𝟐

106. Gjywgwbqvg wb®‹vkb Kiv nq [Ans: a] (RUET'11-12]

(a) 𝑨𝒍𝟐 𝑶𝟑 . 𝟐𝑯𝟐 𝑶 (b) 𝑨𝒍𝟐 𝑶𝟑 (c) 𝑨𝒍𝟐 𝑶𝟑 . 𝟑𝑯𝟐 𝑶 (d) 𝑨𝒍𝑭𝟐 𝑶𝟑 . 𝟑𝑵𝒂𝑭 (e) None

107. wb‡¤œi†Kvb †gŠj wkLv cix¶vq B‡Ui gZ jvj eY© m„wó K‡i? [Ans: c] [SUST11-12]

(a) Na (b) K (c) Ca (d) Sr (e) Be

108. K¬¨v_‡iU ev Aeiv‡a †hŠM MVb K‡i? [Ans: a][BUTex11-12]

(a) wbw®Œq M¨vmmg~n (b) Ae¯’všÍi †gŠjmg~n (c) weij g„wËKv avZz (d) ¶viavZz

109. 𝑷𝑶𝑪𝒍𝟑 Gi g‡a¨ wK wK ai‡Yi eÜb Aew¯’Z? [KUET11-12]

(a) cvuPwU mg‡hvRx eÜb

(b) GKwU mwbœ‡ek mg‡hvRx eÜb I wZbwU mghv Rx eÜb

(c) GKwU mwbœ‡ek mg‡hvRx eÜb I wZbwU AvqwbK eÜb

(d) cvuPwU AvqwbK eÜb

(e) †KvbwUB mwVK bq|

mgvavb: (b)

110. gy³ ej Gi Dci AvKl©Y †ekx n‡j, G‡`i avZe e܇b `„pZvi Kx nq? [Ans: a] [BUTex11-12]

(a) increases b) decreases (c) not dependent

(d) both increases and decreases (e) None

111. DNA Gi Wvej †nwjKj MV‡bi Rb¨ KviY wK? [Ans: c] [BUTex'11-12]

(a) Vander wall forces (b) Dipole-dipole interaction . (c) H-bond

(d) Electrostatic attraction (e) None of the above

112. ùzUbv‡¼i D”Pµg Abymv‡i HF, H,0, NH, Ges CH, †hŠMmg~n‡K ZvwjKvf‚³ Ki‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK

n‡e? [Ans: d] [BUET’11-12]

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(a) 𝑪𝑯𝟒 < 𝑵𝑯𝟑 < 𝑯𝟐 𝑶 < 𝑯𝑭 (b) 𝑵𝑯𝟑 < 𝑪𝑯𝟒 < 𝑯𝟐 𝑶 < 𝑯𝑭.

(c) 𝑯𝑭 < 𝑪𝑯𝟒 < 𝑵𝑯𝟑 < 𝑯𝟐 𝑶 (d) 𝑪𝑯𝟒 < 𝑵𝑯𝟑 < 𝑯𝑭 < 𝑯𝟐 𝑶

113. cvuPwU †gŠ‡ji B‡j±ªb web¨vm †`qv n‡jv| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †KvbwUi AvqwbKiY kw³ m‡e©v”P? [Ans: e]

[SUST’11-12]

(a) 𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 (b) 𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟏 (c) 𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟑 (d) 𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟒 (e) 𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟓

114. ch©vq mviYx‡Z †gŠj¸‡jv‡K mvRvbv‡ nq Zv‡`i [Ans: b] [SUST’i1-12].

(a) f‡ii µg Abyhvqx (b) ‡cÖvUb msL¨vi µg Abyhvqx

(c) wbDUªb msL¨vi µg Abyhvqx (d) e¨vmv‡a©i µg Abyhvqx (e) B‡j±ªb msL¨vi µg Abyhvqx

115. Ne Gi B‡jKUªb web¨vm †KvbwU? [Ans: b] [RUET11-12]

(a) 𝟏𝒔𝟐 (b) 𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟔 (c) 𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟔 𝟑𝒔𝟐 (d) 𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟔 𝟑𝒔𝟐 𝟑𝒑𝟔 (e) None

116. weMZ K‡qK `k‡K A‡bK jvBg‡óvb ¯’vcbv aŸsm n‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| GB aŸsm nIqvi KviY wK?

[Ans: d][BUET10-11]

(a) hvbevnb †_‡K nvB‡WªvKve©b wbM©gb (b) I‡Rvb ¯Íi aŸsm nIqvq UV wewKiY e„w× cvIqv

(c) wek¦e¨vcx ZvcgvÎv e„w× (d) GwmW e„wó

117. wb‡Pi †KvbwU 𝑺𝑭𝟒 Abyi mwVK AvKvi? [Ans: c] [BUET10-l1]

(a) wØ-wcivwgWvK…wZ (b) eM©vKvi mgZjxq (c) weK…Z PZz¯Í jKxq (d) w·Kvbxq wcivwgWvK…wZ

18. wb‡Pi †Kv› bvB‡UªU jeYwU mvi wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq? [Ans: d] [BUET10-11]

(a) 𝑲𝑵𝑶𝟑 (b) 𝑵𝑯𝟒 𝑵𝑶𝟑 (c) 𝑵𝒂𝑵𝑶𝟑 (d) All of the above

119. GKwU c­vwUbv‡gi AvswU‡K GKwU Zi‡j `ªexf‚Z Kiv nj| ZijwU nj [Ans: d][BUET10-11]

(a) 𝑨𝒒𝒖𝒂 𝑭𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒔 (b) 𝟑𝑳𝑯𝟐 𝑺𝑶𝟒 + 𝟏𝑳𝑯𝑵𝑶𝟑

(c) 𝟏𝑳𝑯𝑪𝒍 + 𝟑𝑳𝑯𝑵𝑶𝟑 (d) 𝟑𝑳𝑯𝑪𝒍 + 𝟏𝑳𝑯𝑵𝑶,

mgvavb: (d); pt Aqua Regia †Z `ªeYxq|

120, wb‡q †KvbwU c­vóvi Ae c¨vwi‡mi mwVK ms‡KZ? [Ans: d] [BUET10-11]

𝟏
(a) 𝑴𝒈𝑺𝑶𝟒 . 𝟕𝑯𝟐 𝑶 (b) 𝒁𝒏𝑺𝑶𝟒 . 𝟐𝑯𝟐 𝟎 (c) 𝑪𝒂𝑺𝑶𝟒 . 𝟐𝑯𝟐 𝑶 (d) 𝑪𝒂𝑺𝑶𝟒 . 𝑯𝟐 𝑶
𝟐
150

mgvavb: Plaster of Paris = 𝟐𝑪𝒂𝑺𝑶𝟒 . 𝑯𝟐 𝑶

121. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq bq? [Ans: c] [ BUET10-11]

(a) 𝑪𝒂(𝑯𝑪𝑶𝟑 )𝟐 (b) 𝑴𝒈𝑺𝑶𝟒 (c) 𝑪𝒂𝑪𝑶𝟑 (d) 𝑪𝒂𝑪𝒍𝟐

122. wb‡q †KvbwUi Zwor FYvÍKZv me‡P‡q †ewk? [Ans: c] [BUET10-11]

(a) Si (b) P (c) s (d) Sn

123. wb‡Pi †Kv› †gŠjwU f -eøK †gŠj bq? [Ans: b] [BUET10-11]

(a) Ce (b) Th (c) Np (d) Sm

mgvavb: Th Gi me©‡kl e wU †Kvb ewnt¯’ f AiweUv‡j cÖ‡ek K‡i bvB| (𝟓𝒇𝟎 𝟔𝒅𝟐 𝟕𝒔𝟐 )|

124. wb‡Pi †KvbwU GKwU RwUj †hŠM? [Ans: b] [CUET10-11]

(a) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 − 𝑪𝑶 − 𝑪𝒍 (b) 𝑨𝒈(𝑵𝑯𝟑 )𝟐 𝑪𝒍 (c) 𝑪𝒂(𝑶𝑪𝑰)𝑪𝒍 (d) None of these

125. Kvó Avqib ev XvjvB †jŠn‡Z Kve©‡bi cwigvY (‡gvU vgywUfv‡e _v‡K KZ? [KUET09-10,RUET10-11]

(a) 1-1.15% (b) 2-4.5% (c) 0-0.4% (d) 0-0.1% (e) 7-8.5%

mgvavb: (b); XvjvB †jŠn‡Z we`¨gvb Dcv`vb¸‡jvi cwigvY

Kve©b → 𝟐 − 𝟒. 𝟓%; wmwjKb → 𝟏 − 𝟏. 𝟓%; g¨v½vwbR 𝟎. 𝟒%; dmdivm → 𝟎. 𝟏%

126. wb‡KvjvBU †KvbwU? [Ans: d] [KUET10-11]

(a) Nis (b) (Ni, Cu, Fe) S (c)(Ni, Co, Fe) As2 (d) Nias (e) NiAsS

127, Kcvi mvj‡d‡Ui Rjxq `ªe‡Y jv‡nv ‡hvM Ki‡j | [Ans: a] [SUST'10-11]

(a) `ªe‡Yi eY© bxj †_‡K meyR n‡q hv‡e (b) jv‡nv AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e

(c) `ªe‡Yi bxj eY© AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e (d) †Kvb wewµqv n‡e bv

128. †KvbwU wbi‡c¶ A·vBW? [Ans: d] [CUET'10-11]

(a) 𝑷𝒃𝑶𝟐 (b) 𝑩𝒂𝑶𝟐 (c) 𝑭𝒆𝟐 𝑶𝟑 (d) None of these

129. bx‡Pi wewµqv¸‡jv‡Z †Kvb Aat‡¶c-Gi eY© mwVK bq? [Ans: d] [KUET10-11]

(a) 𝑪𝒖𝑺𝑶𝟒 + 𝑯𝟐 𝑺 = 𝑪𝒖𝑺 + 𝑯𝟐 𝑺𝑶𝟒 (b) 𝑷𝒉(𝑵𝑶𝟑 )𝟐 + 𝑯𝟐 𝑺 = 𝑷𝒃𝑺 +

𝟐𝑯𝑵𝑶𝟑
151

(Kvjv‡) (Kvjv‡)

(c) 𝑯𝒈𝑪𝒍𝟐 + 𝑯𝟐 𝑺 = 𝑯𝒈𝑺 + 𝟐𝑯𝑪𝒍 (d) 𝑪𝒅𝑪𝒍𝟐 + 𝑯𝟐 𝑺 = 𝑪𝒅𝒔 + 𝟐𝑯𝑪𝒍

(Kvjv‡) (Kvjv‡)

(e) 𝑺𝒃𝑪𝒍𝟑 + 𝟑𝑯𝟐 𝑺 = 𝑺𝒃𝟐 𝑺𝟑 + 𝟔𝑯𝑪𝒍

(Kvjv‡)

130. bvB‡Uªv‡Rb I dmdivm ch©vq mviYx‡Z GKB MÖ“‡c Aew¯’Z| bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi AYyi ms‡KZ N2 n‡j dmdivm

AYyi ms‡KZ †KvbwU? [Ans:c][SUST10-11]

(a) 𝑷𝟐 (b) 𝑷𝟑 (c) 𝑷𝟒 (d) 𝑷𝟔

131. MÖ“c-IIIA Gi †gŠjmg~‡ni me©ewnt¯’ kw³ ¯Í ‡ii B‡j±ªb web¨vm nj t [Ans: c] ICUET10-11]

(a) 𝒏𝒔𝟐 𝒏𝒑𝟒 (b) 𝒏𝒔𝟐 𝒏𝒑𝟐 (c) 𝒏𝒔𝟐 𝒏𝒑𝟏 (d) None of these

132. †KvbwU Kr Gi B‡jKUªb web¨vm? [Ans: b] [CUET10-11]

(a) 𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟔 𝟑𝒔𝟐 𝟑𝒑𝟔 (b) 𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟔 𝟑𝒔𝟐 𝟑𝒑𝟔 𝟑𝒅𝟏𝟎 𝟒𝒔𝟐 𝟒𝒑𝟔

(c) 𝟏𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟔 𝟑𝒔𝟐 𝟑𝒑𝟔 𝟑𝒅𝟏𝟎 𝟒𝒔𝟐 𝟒𝒑𝟔 𝟒𝒅𝟏𝟎 𝟓𝒔𝟐 𝟓𝒑𝟔 (d) None of these

133. bx‡Pi †Kvb wee„wZwU mwVK bq? [Ans: e] [KUET'10-11]

(a) hw` `ywU cigvYyi Zwor FYvÍKZv mgvb nq Zvn‡j mg‡hvRx eÜb weï× nq

(b) `ywU cigvYyi Zwor FYvÍKZvi cv_©K¨ 0.5 Gi Kg n‡j ‡gvU vgywU Acv‡jvi mghv‡Äx AYy MwVZ nq

(c) `ywU cigvYyi Zwor FYvÍKZvi cv_©K¨ (0.5-1.7) n‡Ý cv‡jvi mghv‡Äx AYy MwVZ nq

(d) `ywU cigvYyi Zwor FYvÍKZvi cv_©K¨ 1.7 Gi †ekx n‡j AvqwbK AYy MwVZ nq|

(e) cv‡jvwiwU †Kvb mg‡hvRx †hŠ‡Mi ˆewkó¨ bq|

134. wb‡Pi †Kvb Aby ev Avqb v -AvK…wZ? [Ans: c] [BUTex'10-11]

(a) 𝑩𝒆𝑪𝒍𝟐 (b) 𝑵𝑯+

𝟒 (c) 𝑯𝟐 𝑶 (d) PC𝒍; (e) None

135. AvaywbK ch©vq mviYx‡Z ev‡i‡bi mv‡_ Zxh©K m¤cK© Av‡Q †Kv› †gŠjwU? [Ans: a][CUET'10-11]

(a) Silicon (b) Magnesium (c) Phosphorous (d) None of these

136. ch©vq mviwY‡Z †Kvb GKwU ch©v‡qi evg n‡Z Wvb w`‡K AMÖmi n‡j AvqwbKiY wefe †e‡o hvq, KviY
152

[Ans: a][CUET10-11]

(a) wbDwK¬qvi PvR© ev‡o (b) B‡jKUªb msL¨v ev‡o (c) AYyi AvKvi ev‡o (d) None

137. †eªvwgb Gi B‡jKUªwbK MVb [Ans: d][RUET10-11

(a) 𝟐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒑𝟔 (b) 𝟑𝒔𝟐 𝟑𝒑𝟔 (c) 𝟑𝒅𝟐 𝟒𝒔𝟐 (d) 𝟑𝒅𝟏𝟎 𝟒𝒔𝟐 𝟒𝒑𝟓 (e) 𝟒𝒅𝟏𝟎 𝟓𝒔𝟏

138. CO2 AYy‡Z Kve©b I Aw·‡R‡bi nvBweªWvB‡Rkb h_vµ‡g [Ans: a] [SUST10-11]

(a) 𝒔𝒑, 𝒔𝒑𝟐 (b) 𝒔𝒑𝟐 , 𝒔𝒑 (c) 𝒔𝒑𝟐 , 𝒔𝒑𝟐 (d) 𝒔𝒑𝟑 , 𝒔𝒑𝟐

139. MÖvdvBU I nxi‡K Kve©‡bi mv‡_ Kve©‡bi †Kvb ai‡bi eÜb _v‡K? [Ans: a) [SUST10-11]

(a) mg‡hvRx (b) AvqwbK (c) mwbœ‡ek mg‡hvRx (d) avZe |

140, A¨vgv‡wbqv AYy‡Z ∠𝑯𝑵𝑯 = 107.4° wKš‘ cvwbi AYy‡Z ∠𝑯𝑶𝑯 = 10.4.4 KviY:

[Ans: c][SUST10-11]

(a) Aw·‡Rb bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi †P‡q Zwor abvÍK

(b) Aw·‡Rb bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi †P‡q Zwor FbvÍK

(c) Aw·‡R‡bi `yB †Rvov wbtm½ B‡j±ªb Av‡Q Avi bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi Av‡Q GK‡Rvov

(d) cvwbi AYy‡Z nvB‡Wªv‡Rb eÜb cwigvY A¨vgv‡wbqv AYyi †P‡q †ewk

Aa¨vq- 04 : ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b

MCQ

01. 10%(w/w) NaOH Gi Rjxq `ªe‡Y NaOH Ges cvwbi ‡gvj fMœvsk mg~n h_vµ‡g KZ n‡e?[KUET'18-

19]

(a) 0.0325, 0.9675 (b) 0.9675, 0.0325 (c) 0.0476, 0.9524 (d)0.9524, 0.0476 (e) 0.0556, 09444

mgvavb: (e); 𝑿𝑵𝒂𝒐𝒏 = 𝒁 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟒𝟕𝟔𝑰 𝑿𝒑. 𝟎 = = = = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟓𝟐𝟒

02. 2A+B → C wewµqvq C MV‡bi nvi 𝟐. 𝟐𝒙𝟏𝟎 − 𝟑 𝒎𝒐𝒍. 𝑳 − 𝟏. 𝒎𝒊𝒏 − 𝟏 n‡jd[A] Gi gvb KZ?

[KUET'18-19]
153

(a) 𝟐. 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 (b) 𝟏. 𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 (c) 𝟏. 𝟏 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 (d) 𝟐. 𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 (e) 𝟒. 𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 .

𝐝[𝐜] 𝒅[𝑨] 𝒅[𝑨]

mgvavbt (𝒆) = = 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 ⇒ = 𝟐. 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 × 𝟐 = 𝟒. 𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑
𝐝𝐭 𝟐𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕

03. cvwb‡Z bx‡Pi †Kvb `ªeYwUi pH me‡P‡q †ewk?

𝑴 𝑴 𝑴 𝑴
(a) 𝟏𝟎 𝑴𝒈𝑺𝑶𝟒 `ªeY (b) 𝑵𝒂𝑪𝒍 `ªeY (c) 𝑭𝒆𝑪𝒍𝟑 `ªeY (d) 𝑵𝒂𝟐 𝑪𝑶𝟑 `ªeY (e) 𝑵𝑯𝟒 𝑪𝒍 `ªeY
𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎

mgvavbt (d); 𝑵𝒂𝟐 𝑪𝑶𝟑 ¶viag©x| ZvB Gi pH me‡P‡q †ewk|

04. 700K ZvcgvÎvq 𝑵𝟐 (𝒈) + 𝑶𝟐 (𝒈) ⇌ 𝟐𝑵𝟎(𝒈) wewµqvi mvg¨v¼ Ke Gi gvb 0.0625| 700K

𝟏 𝟏
ZvcgvÎvq 𝑵𝑶(𝒈) ⇌ 𝟐 𝑵𝟐 (𝒈) + 𝟐 𝑶𝟐 (𝒈) wewµqvi K Gi gvb KZ n‡e? [KUET'18-

19]

(a) 0.03125 (b) 0.25 (c) 3.9 x 10-3 (d) 0.375 (e) 4

𝟏
mgvavb: (e); 𝑲𝒄 = = 𝟒
√𝑲𝑪𝟏

05. X Ges Y `ywU Rjxq `ªe‡Yi pOH Gi gvb h_vµ‡g 4 Ges 11|X Ges Y `ªe‡Y H50+ Avq‡bi Mvp‡Z¡i AbycvZ

KZ n‡e? [KUET'18-19]

(a) 𝟏: 𝟏. 𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 (b) 𝟐: 𝟏 ( c) 𝟏. 𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 : 𝟏 (d) 𝟏: 𝟏. 𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟐 (e) 𝟏. 𝟎 ×

𝟏𝟎𝟐 : 𝟏

𝟏𝟎−𝟔 𝟏
mgvavbt (a); 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 = 𝟏𝟎𝟑

06. 𝟎. 𝟑𝟔 𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆 𝑵𝑯𝟒 𝟎𝑯 I 𝟎. 𝟏𝟖 𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆 𝑵𝑯𝟒 𝑪𝒍 Øviv ˆZwi evdvi `ªe‡Yi pH KZ? [𝒑𝑲𝒃 = 𝟒. 𝟕𝟓]

[SUST'18-19]

(a) 4.45 (b) 5.05 (c) 9.25 (d) 8.95 (e) 9.55

𝒏 𝟎.𝟏𝟖
mgvavb: (e); 𝒑𝑯 = 𝟏𝟒 – 𝒑𝑲𝒃 – 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒏 𝑺𝒂𝒍𝒕 = 𝟏𝟒 – 𝟒. 𝟕𝟓 − 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟎.𝟑𝟔 = 𝟗. 𝟓𝟓
𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆

07. ivmvqwbK wewµqvi †Kvb GKwU wewµq‡Ki NbgvÎv 0.8 mol/L n‡Z 0.2 mol/L n‡Z 2000 †m‡KÛ mgq

jvM‡j wewµqvwUi Mo nvi KZ mol. L-1s-1?' [SUST'18-19]

(a) 3x 10-1 (b) 1.0 x 10-4 (c) 1.0 x 10-5 (d) 9.0 x 10-4 (e) 3.0 x 10-5
154

𝟎.𝟖−𝟎.𝟐
mgvavb: (a); wewµqvi Mo nvi = 𝒎𝒐𝒍/𝑳 = 𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝒎𝒐𝒍. 𝑳−𝟏 𝒔−𝟏
𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝒔

08. 𝑴𝒈) + 𝟒𝑵(𝒈) ⇌ 𝑷(𝒈) + 𝟐𝑸(𝒈) wewµqvwUi 27°C ZvcgvÎvq mvgaªæ‡eK K. Gi gvb 0.28 GKK

n‡j K Gi gvb KZ GKK? (R = 0.0821 GKK) [SUST'18-19]

(a) 4.62 x 10-4 (b) 1.14×10-2 (c) 6.9 (d) 28 x 10-2 (e) 1.69 x 102

mgvavb: (a); An = 3– 5 = -2; 𝑲𝒑 = 𝑲𝒄(𝑹𝑻)𝚫𝒏 = 𝟒. 𝟔𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟒

09. A¨vgvwbqv I nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi `nb Zvc h_vµ‡g – 𝟗𝟎. 𝟔 Ges –68.3 k.cal/mole n‡j A¨v‡gvwbqvi MVb Zvc

KZ Kcal/mole n‡e Zv wbY©q Ki| [KUET'17-18]

(a) -11.85 (b) -158.9 (c) -22.3 (d) -283.35 (e) -238.35

𝟑
mgvavb: (a); 𝟐𝑵𝑯𝟑 + 𝑶𝟐 → 𝑵𝟐 + 𝟑𝑯𝟐 𝑶 𝚫𝑯 = −𝟗𝟎. 𝟔𝒌 𝒄𝒂𝒍/𝒎𝒐𝒍
𝟐

𝟑
. 𝚫𝑯 = 𝚫𝑯𝒇𝑵 + 𝟑 𝚫𝑯𝒇𝑵𝑯 − 𝟐𝚫𝑯𝒇𝑵𝑯 − 𝟐 𝚫𝑯𝒇𝑶
𝟐 𝟑 𝟑 𝟐

𝟑
𝟐(−𝟗𝟎. 𝟔) = 𝟎 + 𝟑 × (−𝟔𝟖. 𝟑) – 𝟐𝚫𝑯𝒇𝑵𝑯 − 𝟐 × 𝟎
𝟑

𝚫𝑯𝒇𝑵𝑯 = −𝟏𝟏. 𝟖𝟓 𝑲𝒄𝒂𝒍/𝒎𝒐𝒍.

𝟑

10. GKwU wewµqv 600 K ZvcgvÎvq NUv‡bv n‡jv| wewµqvwU hw` cÖfve‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ‡Z GKB nv‡i NUv‡bv nq Zvn‡j

ZvcgvÎv jv‡M500 K1 cÖfveK hw` mwµqb kw³ 30 k, mol-1 Kgvq Zvn‡j wewµqvwUi mwµqb kw³ KZ wQj?

[KUET'17-18]

(a) 180 kJ.mol-1 (b) 15000 kJ. mol-1 (c) 18000 kJ. mol-1 (d) 150 kJ. mol-1 (e) 1.5 kJ.mol-1

𝑬𝒂 𝑬𝒂′
− − 𝑬𝒂 𝑬𝒂′
mgvavb: (a); 𝑲 = 𝑨𝒆 𝑹𝑻𝟏 = 𝑨𝒆 𝑹𝑻𝟏 = − 𝑹𝑻 = − 𝑹𝑻
𝟏 𝟏

𝑬𝒂 𝑻 𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝑬𝒂 𝟔
= 𝑻𝟏 = 𝟓𝟎𝟎 ⇒ 𝑬𝒂−𝟑𝟎 = 𝟓 ⇒ 𝑬𝒂 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝒌𝒋𝒎𝒐𝒍−𝟏
𝑬𝒂′ 𝟐

𝟏
11. 𝟐 𝑨 = 𝟐𝑩 wewµqvwUi Rb¨ ÒAÓ Gi wbt‡kwlZ n‡q hvIqvi nv‡ii mv‡_ ÒBÓ †e‡o hvIqvi nv‡ii m¤cwK©Z

cÖKvk n‡jv- [Ans: c] [KUET'17-

𝒅[𝑨] 𝒅[𝑩] 𝒅[𝑨] 𝟏 𝒅[𝑩] 𝒅[𝑨] 𝟏 𝒅[𝑩] 𝒅[𝑨] 𝒅[𝑩] 𝒅[𝑨] 𝒅[𝑩]
18] (a) – =𝟒 (b) – =𝟐 (c) – =𝟒 (d) – = (e) – =𝟐
𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕

12. mvgyw`ªK cvwbi OH- Avq‡bi NbgvÎv 5.0 x 10-5 M n‡j G‡Z Hg0+ Avq‡bi NbgvÎv KZ n‡e? [KUET'17-18]
155

(a) 1.0 x 10-9 M(b) 2.0 x 10-9 M (c) 3.0 x 10-9 M (d) 4.0 x 10-9 M(e) 5.0 x 10-9 M

mgvavb: (b); [Hot][0H"] = Kw. [Hot] = 5 = 2 x 10-M

13. 0.15 M NbgvÎvi GKwU `ye©j ˆRe GwmW cvwb‡Z 1.35% AvqwbZ n‡j H `ªe‡Y OH- Gi NbgvÎv (mol/L) KZ

n‡e? [SUST'17-18]

(a) 4.54 x 10-12 (b) 4.94 x 10-12 (c) 4.84 x 10-12 (d) 4.49 x 10-12 (e) 4.68 x 10-12

𝟏.𝟑𝟓
mgvavb: (b); [𝑯+ ] = 𝑪𝜶 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 𝟐. 𝟎𝟐𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝑴

𝟏×𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟒
∴ [𝑶𝑯− ] = [𝑯+ ]
= 𝟒. 𝟗𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟐 𝑴

𝟏 𝟑
14. 𝑵𝟐 (𝒈) + 𝟑𝑯𝟐 (𝒈) = 𝟐𝑵𝑯𝟑 (𝒈) wewµqvwUi K Gi gvb 0.64 n‡j 𝟐 𝑵𝟐 (𝒈) + 𝟐 𝑯𝟐 (𝒈) =

𝟐𝑵𝑯𝟑 (𝒈)wewµqvwUi K Gi gvb KZ? [SUST'17-18]

(a) 0.17 (b) 0.40 (c) 0.64 (d) 0.80 (e) 1.28

𝟏
mgvavbt (d); 𝑲′𝑪 = (𝑲𝑪 )𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟖

15. NaOH Gi 0.1% Rjxq `ªe‡Yi pH KZ? [BUTex'15-16, SUST'17-

18]

(a) 8.5 (b) 9.0 (c) 10.4 (d) 12.4 (e) 13.0
𝟎.𝟏×𝟏𝟎
mgvavbt (d); [𝑶𝑯− ] = [𝑵𝒂𝑶𝑯] = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟓𝑴 ∴ 𝑷𝑶𝑯 = 𝟏. 𝟔 𝟗 ⇒ 𝒑𝑯 =
𝟒𝟎

𝟏𝟒 – 𝟏. 𝟔 = 𝟏𝟐. 𝟒

16. 45°C ZvcgvÎvq †Kvb wewµqvi nvi aªæeK 35°C ZvcgvÎvi nvi aªæe‡Ki wظY n‡j wewµqvwUi mwµq kw³ KZ

kmol-1? [SUST'17-18]

(a) 28.22 (b) 56,43 (c) 112.88 (d) 89.46 (e) 81.43

𝑲 𝑬𝒂 𝑻𝟐 −𝑻𝟏
mgvavbt (b);𝐥𝐧 (𝑲𝟐 ) = (𝑻 )
𝟏 𝑹 𝟏 𝑻𝟐

17. †Kvb DfgyLx wewµqvi mvg¨ve¯’vi e¨Z¨q n‡j †Kvb bxwZi Dci wfwË K‡i cybivq mvg¨ve¯’vq wd‡i Av‡m?

[Ans: a] [SUST'17-18]
156

(a) jv-kv‡Zwj‡qvii bxwZ (b) cvDwji eR©b bxwZ (c) û‡Ûi bxwZ

(d) AvDdevD bxwZ (e) nvB‡Rbev‡M©i AwbðqZv bxwZ

18. GKwU ivmvqwbK wewµqvi ZvcgvÎv 20°C †_‡K 45°C G DbœxZ Ki‡j wewµqvi nvi aªæe‡Ki gvb cvuP¸Y e„w× cvq|

wewµqvwUi mwµqb kw³i gvb (wK‡jvRyj) KZ n‡e? [KUET'16-17]

(a) 29.87 (b) 39.87 (c) 49.87 (d) 59.87 (e) 69,87

mgvavb: (c); In 5 = - 4.314x10-3 [45+273 20+2733⇒ E = 49.87 KJ

19. O – H H e܇bi eÜb kw³ 80 wK‡jvK¨vjwi| cvwbi MVbZvc [KUET'16-17]

(a) 40 wK‡jvK¨vjwi kv‡wlZ nq| (b) 40 wK‡jvK¨vjwi wbM©Z nq (c) 160 wK‡jvK¨vjwi ‡kvwlZ nq

(d) 160 wK‡jvK¨vjwi wbM©Z nq (e) 320 wK‡jvK¨vjwi wbM©Z nq

mgvavb: (d); eÜb Mo‡Z kw³ wbM©Z nq| cvwbi AYy‡Z `ywU 0 – H H e܇bi Rb¨ ‡gvU (2 x 80) = 160

wK‡jvK¨vjwi wbM©Z nq|

20.`y'wU mvg¨weqv 𝑨𝑩 ⇌ 𝑨+ + 𝑩− Ges 𝑨𝑩 + 𝑩− ⇌ 𝑨𝑩𝟐− ; GKB mv‡_ `ªe‡Y mvg¨ve¯’v ˆZwi K‡i †hLv‡b

wewµqv `y’wUi mvg¨ve¯’v aªæeK h_vµ‡g K1 Ges K2| `ªe‡Y [A+] I [𝑨𝑩−
𝟐 ] AbycvZ n‡e— [KUET'16-17]

{a) [𝑩− ] Gi mgvbycvwZK (b) [𝑩− ] Gi e¨v¯Í vbycvwZK

(c) [𝑩− ] Gi e‡M©i mgvbycvwZK (d) [𝑩− ] Gi e‡M©i e¨v¯Í vbycvwZK

(e) [𝑩− ] Gi Dci wbf©ikxj bq

[𝑨+ ][𝑩− ] [𝑨𝑩 − ]

𝟐 𝒌 𝟏 [𝑨+ ] 𝒌
𝟏 𝟏
mgvavbt (d) 𝒌𝒕 = [𝑨𝑩]
: 𝑬𝟐 = [𝑨𝑩][𝑩− ] ; 𝒌 = [𝑨𝑩− ] = 𝒌 × [𝑩− ]𝟐
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

21. D‡jøwLZ Gwm‡Wi g‡a¨ †KvbwU me‡P‡q kw³kvjx? [Ans: d] [SUST'i6-17]

(a) 𝑯𝟑 𝑷𝟎𝟒 (b) 𝑯𝑵𝑶𝟑 (c) 𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑶𝟑 (d) 𝑯𝟐 𝑶𝟒 (e) 𝑯𝑪𝑰𝑶

22. (A) †_‡K (E) ch©šÍ 5 wU bgybvi pH D‡jøL Kiv nj| †KvbwU‡Z nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Avq‡bi (H+) NbgvÎv me‡P‡q Kg?

[Ans: e] [SUST'16-17]

(a) †jeyi im- 2.0 (b) wf‡bMvi- 3.0 (c) e„wói cvwb- 5.0 (d) k¨v¤cy- 5.5 (e) `ya- 6.0
157

𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒍𝒚𝒔𝒕
23. 𝑵𝟐 𝑶𝟒 (𝒈) ⇔ 𝟐𝑵𝑶𝟐 (𝒈); 𝚫𝑯 = 𝟓𝟖𝒌𝑱/𝒎𝒐𝒍 wewµqvq †Kvb c`‡¶‡c mvg¨ve¯’v evgw`‡K

¯’vbvšÍwiZ n‡e? [Ans: c][SUST'16-

17]

(a) ZvcgvÎv e„w× Ki‡j (b) AbyNU‡Ki cwigvY K‡gvj (c) ZvcgvÎv K‡gvj

(d) Pvc K‡gvj (e) AbyNU‡Ki cwigvY evov‡j

24.𝑪𝑯𝟐 = 𝑪𝑯 – 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝒍 + 𝑯𝟐 𝑶 → 𝑪𝑯𝟐 = 𝑪𝑯 – 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑶𝑯 + 𝑯𝑪𝑰 wewµqvq 𝑪𝑯𝟐 =

𝑪𝑯 – 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑶𝑯 Drcv` Ges HCI wewµqvwUi ‘E d¨v±i KZ? [SUST'16-

17]

(a) 0.36 (b) 0.58 (c) 0.63 (d) 0.72 (e) 0.85

মমাট বর্জ্য (𝒌𝒈) 𝟑𝟔.𝟓

mgvavb:(c);𝑬 = মমাট উৎপাদ (𝒌𝒈) = = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟐𝟗 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟑
𝟓𝟖

25. ÒOil of Vitriol is [Ans: d] [BUTex'16-17]

(a) HN03 (b) H3PO4 (C) HCI (d) H2SO4

26. 0.001M NaOH Gi pH KZ? [BUTex'16-17]

(a) 3 (b)7 (c) 11 (d) 5

mgvavb: (c); pH = 14 + log[OH] = 11

𝟏
27. 𝑺𝑶𝟐 (𝒈) + 𝟐 𝑶𝟐 (𝒈) ⇌ 𝑺𝑶𝟑 (𝒈); 𝑲𝟏 𝟐𝑺𝑶𝟑 (𝒈) ⇌ 𝟐𝑺𝑶𝟐 (𝒈) + 𝑶𝟐 (𝒈); K2 mvg¨aªæeK K1

Ges K2 Gi g‡a¨ m¤cK© †KvbwU? [BUTex'16-17]

𝟏 𝟏 𝟐
(a) 𝟐𝑲𝟏 = 𝑲𝟐 (b) 𝑲𝟐𝟏 = 𝑲 (c) 𝑲𝟐𝟐 = 𝑲 (d) 𝑲𝟐 = 𝑲
𝟐 𝟏 𝟐

mgvavb: (b); 𝑺𝑶𝟐 + 𝑶𝟐 → 𝑺𝑶𝟑 ; 𝑲𝟏

𝑺𝑶𝟑 ⇌ 𝟐𝑺𝑶𝟐 + 𝑶𝟐 ; 𝟏/𝑲𝟐𝟏 = 𝑲𝟐

28. BDwiqv mvi‡K gvwU‡Z wgk‡Z †Kvb GbRvBg mvnvh¨ K‡i? [Ans: a] [BUTex'16-17]

(a) BDwi‡qR (b) Wv‡qv÷R (c) Rvq‡gR (d) g‡ëvR

158

29. 𝑪𝟑 𝑯𝟖 , 𝑪𝑶𝟐 Ges 𝑯𝟐 𝑶 Gi cÖgvY msMVb Zvc h_vµ‡g –96,-394 & - 286 kJ/mol n‡j 𝑪𝟑 𝑯𝟖 Gi cÖgvY

`nb Zvc KZ J/mol ? [SUST15-16]

(a) –760 (b) -1460 (c) -2230 (d) -3300 (e) -3500

mgvavb: (c); 𝑪𝟑 𝑯𝟖 + 𝟓𝑶𝟐 → 𝟑𝑪𝑶𝟐 + 𝟒𝑯𝟐 𝑶; 𝚫𝑯 = (−𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟎)𝑲𝑱𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆−

GLb 𝚫𝑯 = (Drcv‡`i cÖgvY MVb Gb_vjwc) - (wewµq‡Ki cÖgvY MVb Gb_vjwc)

ev, 𝚫𝑯 = (3 x (-394) + 4 x(-286) – (-96) – 0) KJ mole-1 ⇒ 𝚫𝑯 = (-2230)KJ mole-1

30. evdvi `ªe‡Y pKa = 4 wewkó GKwU GwmW Ges Zvi jeY Df‡qi NbgvÎv 0.35 mol/L n‡j, evdv‡ii pH KZ?

(SUST'15-16)

(a) 3.30 (b) 3.65 (c) 4.00 (d) 4.35 (e) 4.70

[লবণ] 𝟎.𝟑𝟓
mgvavb: (c); 𝒑𝑯 = 𝒑𝒌𝒂 + 𝐥𝐨𝐠 [অম্ল]
⇒ 𝒑𝑯 = 𝒑𝑲𝒂 + 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟎.𝟑𝟓 ⇒ 𝒑𝑯 = 𝟒 + 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝟏 ∴

𝒑𝑯 = 𝟒. 𝟎𝟎

31. 300K ZvcgvÎvq 𝑨(𝒈) ⇄ 𝟐𝑩(𝒈) wewµqvi mvg¨v¼ 𝑲 = 𝟖. 𝟑𝟏𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎𝟐 𝑷𝒂 n‡j, mvg¨v¼ Kc KZ

mol/m3?

(a) 0.33 (b) 3.3 (c) 8.314 (d) 33 (e) 83.14

mgvavb: (a); 𝑨(𝒈) ⇄ 𝟐𝑩(𝒈)wewµqvi‡¶‡Î 𝚫n = 2 – 1 = 1 [SUST'15-16]

𝑵
Zvn‡j, 𝑲𝒑 = 𝑲𝒄(𝑹𝑻)^𝚫𝒏 ev, 𝟒. 𝟑𝟏𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎𝟐 (𝒎𝟐 ) = 𝑲𝒄 × 𝟖. 𝟑𝟏𝟒(𝑵𝒎)𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆−𝟏 𝑲−𝟏 ×

𝟑𝟎𝟎𝑲

𝟏
∴ 𝑲𝒄 = 𝟑 𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆/𝒎𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆/𝒎𝟑

32. K = 2 mvg¨v¼ wewkó GKwU DfqgyLx wewµqv A⇆B Gi A Ges B Gi cÖviw¤¢K NbgvÎv h_vµ‡g 0.5 Ges 0.1

mol / L n‡j, wewµqvwUi mvg¨ve¯’vq B Gi NbgvÎv KZ mol/L ? [SUST'15-16]

(a) 0.3 (b) 0.4 (c) 0.5 (d) 0.6 (e) 0.7

[𝑩] 𝟎.𝟏 𝟏
mgvavb: (b); wewµqvwUi cÖviw¤¢K Ae¯’vq, 𝑸𝒄 = [𝑨]
= 𝟎.𝟓 = 𝟓
159

†h‡nZz, Kc = 2, †m‡nZz Qc< Kc nIqvq wewµqvwU m¤§yLw`‡K AMÖmi n‡e Ges A we‡qvwRZ n‡q B Drcbœ n‡e|

Zvn‡j, awi, mvg¨ve¯’vq A Gi NbgvÎv x mol/L nªvm †c‡q (0.5 – x)mol/L nq Ges B Gi NbgvÎv x mol/L e„w×

𝟎.𝟏+𝒙
†c‡q (0.1 + x)mol/L nq| Zvn‡j mvg¨ve¯’vq 𝒌𝒄 = 𝟎.𝟓+𝒙 = 𝟐 ⇒ 𝟎. 𝟏 + 𝒙 = 𝟏 − 𝟐𝒙 ∴ 𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟑

myZivs, mvg¨ve¯’vq, B Gi NbgvÎv = (0.1 + 0.3) = 0.4 mole/L|

33. ZvcgvÎv 275 †_‡K 375k †Z DwbœZ Ki‡j GKwU ivmvqwbK wewµqvi nvi 4 ¸Y e„w× cvq| ZvcgvÎvi GKB

cwieZ©‡b Ab¨GKwU wewµqvi nvi 4 ¸Y e„w× cvq| cÖ_g wewµqvi mwµqY kw³ (activation energy) 3.0 KJ 7

mol n‡j wØZxq wewµqvi mwKৰqvb kw³ KZ ss mol? [SUST'15-16]

(a) 0.5 (b) 1.5 (c) 2 (d) 3 (e) 3.2

mgvavb: awi, cÖ_g wewµqvi mwµqb kw³ = E Ges wØZxq wewµqvi mwµqb kw³ = E,

𝑬𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
GLb, 𝑰𝒏𝟗 = (𝟐𝟕𝟓 − 𝟑𝟕𝟓) [𝟖 ¸Y nqwb, 8 ¸Y e„w× †c‡q‡Q|
𝑹

𝑬𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝑬 𝐥𝐧 𝟓 𝐥𝐧 𝟓
𝒍𝒏𝟓 = (𝟐𝟕𝟓 − 𝟑𝟕𝟓) ∴ 𝑬𝟐 = 𝐥𝐧 𝟐 ⇒ 𝑬𝟐 = ×= 𝟐. 𝟐𝒌𝑱/𝒎𝒐𝒍
𝑹 𝟏 𝐥𝐧 𝟐

[mwVK option †bB| Z‡e 8 ¸Y e„w× bv wnmve K‡i 8 ¸Y n‡q‡Q GB wnmve Ki‡j DËi n‡e 2 kJ/mol]

34. 2A → B GKwU 2q µg ivmvqwbK wewµqv| †Kvb wbw`©ó mg‡q wewµqvi nvi cÖviw¤¢K nv‡ii 1/16 fvM| GB mg‡q

KZ kZvsk wewµqv m¤c~Y© n‡q‡Q? [SUST15-16]

(a) 16 (b) 25 (c) 50 (d) 75

𝒅𝒙𝟏
mgvavb: (d); awi, wewµqvi cÖvi‡¤¢, wewµqvi nvi Ges wewµq‡Ki NbgvÎv = a1
𝒅𝒕

𝒅𝒙𝟏
GLb wbw`©ó mgq ci wewµqvi nvi Ges Aewkó wewµq‡Ki NbgvÎv = a2
𝒅𝒕

𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙
Zvn‡j, wØZxq µg wewµqv nIqvq, = ka22 Ges 𝒅𝒕𝟏 = ka12
𝒅𝒕

GLv‡b, k wewµqvwUi nvi aªæeK|

𝒅𝒙𝟐
𝒅𝒕 𝒂𝟐𝟐 𝟏 𝒂𝟏
cÖkgœ ‡Z, 𝒅𝒙𝟏 = = 𝟏𝟔 ∴ 𝒂𝟐 =
𝐚𝟐𝟏 𝟒
𝒅𝒕
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myZivs H wbw`©ó mgq ci, cÖv_wgK wewµq‡Ki Ask Aewkó i‡q‡Q myZivs wewµqvq AskMÖnY K‡i‡Q, cÖv_wgK

𝟏 𝟑 𝟑
wewµq‡Ki (1-𝟒) =𝟒 Ask| A_©vr, (𝟒x 100)% = 75% wewµqv m¤c~Y© n‡q‡Q|

35. 298K ZvcgvÎvq cvwbi AvqwbK ¸bd‡ji gvb KZ? [BUTex 15-16]

(a) 10-12 (b) 10-15 (c) 10-14 (d) 10-7

mgvavb: (c); Kw = [H+][0H- ]

𝚫𝒕 𝟐𝟗𝟖𝑲, 𝒑𝑯 = 𝒑𝑶𝑯 = 𝟕 ∴ [𝑯+ ] = [𝑶𝑯− ] = 𝟏𝟎−𝟕 ∴ 𝑲𝒘 = 𝟏𝟎−𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟕 =

𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟒

36. k~b¨µg wewµqvi †eM aªæe‡Ki GKK †KvbwU? [BUTex15-16]

(a) time-1 (b) L.mol-1.time-1 (c) mol. L. time-1 (d) mol. L-1. time-1

mgvavb: (d); k~b¨µg wewµqvi Rb¨ †eM r = k ∴ †eM aªæeK k Gi GKK mol L-1 time-1

37. wb‡Pi †KvbwU me‡P‡q kw³kvjx GwmW? [BUTex15-16]

(a) HCl04 (b) HCl (c) HCl02 (d) HCl03

mgvavb: (a); HCl04 G cl Gi RviY gvb m‡e©v”P +7| †K›`ªxq cigvYyi PvR© NbZ¡ †ekx n‡j GwmW AwaK kw³kvjx

nq|

38. 100 ml ¶vixq cvwb m¤c~Y©iƒ‡c cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z 16.9 mL N/50HCl cÖ‡qvRb| cvwbi ¶vi‡Z¡i cwigvY KZ?

[Ans: b] [KUET'15-16]

(a) 169 ppm (b) 338 ppm (c) 338 ppm (d) 16.9 ppm (e) 84.5 ppm

39. 25°C ZvcgvÎvq 1.0 atm Pv‡c Nq0, 18.5% we‡qvwRZ nq| D³ we‡qvR‡bi Rb¨ Kc Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|

[KUET'15-16]

(a) 𝟎. 𝟏𝟒𝟐 (b) 𝟐. 𝟑𝟗 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 (c) 𝟓. 𝟕𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓 (d) 5. 𝟕𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 (e)

𝟎. 𝟎𝟔𝟗𝟐

mgvavb: (d); N2 + 2N920

0.815 0.37
161

𝟎.𝟖𝟏𝟓 𝟎.𝟑𝟕
𝑷𝑵𝟐 𝟎𝟒 = × 𝟏 𝒂𝒕𝒎 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟖𝟕𝟕𝟔 𝒂𝒕𝒎; 𝑷𝑵𝟎𝟐 = 𝟎.𝟖𝟏𝟓×𝟎.𝟑𝟕 × − 𝟏𝒂𝒕𝒎 =
𝟎.𝟖𝟏𝟓+𝟎.𝟑𝟕

𝟎. 𝟑𝟏𝟐𝟐 𝒂𝒕𝒎
𝟐
(𝑷𝑵𝟎𝟐 ) (𝟎.𝟑𝟏𝟐𝟐)𝟐 𝟎.𝟏𝟒𝟏𝟕𝟐
𝒌𝒑 = = 𝒂𝒕𝒎 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟒𝟏𝟕𝟐 𝒂𝒕𝒎; 𝒌𝒄 = 𝟎.𝟎𝟖𝟐×𝟐𝟗𝟒 = 𝟓. 𝟕𝟗 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑
𝑷𝑵𝟐 𝟎𝟒 𝟎.𝟔𝟖𝟕𝟕𝟔

40. A Ges B `y’wU wewµq‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨KwUi cÖviw¤¢K NYgvÎv 0.20 mol/dm4| wewµqvwUi cÖviw¤¢K MwZi nvi 1.6x

10-4mol. dm3.s-1 wewµqvwUi MwZi nvi aªæeK wbY©q Ki| [KUET'15-16]

(a) 4.0 x 10-3dm3.mol-1.s-1 (b) 4.0 x 10-6 dm3.mol.s-1

(c) 4.0 x 10-3 dm6.mol-2.s-1 (d) 4.0 x 10-6dm6 mol-2.s-1

(e) 1.6 x 10-4 dm3.mol-1.s-1

𝒅𝒙 𝟏.𝟔×𝟏𝟎−𝟒
mgvavb: (a); Avgiv Rvwb, = 𝒌[𝑨][𝑩]; 𝒌 = 𝒅𝒎𝟑 𝒎𝒐𝒍−𝟏 𝒔−𝟏 = 𝟒. 𝟎 ×
𝒅𝒕 𝟎.𝟐×𝟎.𝟐

𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝒅𝒎𝟑 𝒎𝒐𝒍−𝟏 𝒔−𝟏

41. GKwU evdvi `ªe‡Y 0.020 mol NHOH Ges 0.035 mol NHCl Av‡Q| `ªeYwUi pH KZ? (K = 1.8 x 10-5)

(a) 7.05 (b) 4.988 (c) 9.01 (d) 11.03. (e) 4.07 [KUET15-16]
𝒏𝒔𝒂𝒍𝒕
[𝒔𝒂𝒍𝒕] 𝒗
mgvavb: (c); 𝒑𝑶𝑯 = 𝒑𝑲𝒃 + 𝐥𝐨𝐠 [𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆] = − 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒌𝒃 + 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒏𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆 = − 𝒍𝒐𝒈(𝟏. 𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓 ) +
𝒗

𝟎.𝟎𝟑𝟓
𝐥𝐨𝐠 = 𝟒. 𝟗𝟖𝟖
𝟎.𝟎𝟐

𝒑𝑯 = 𝟏𝟒 – 𝟒, 𝟗𝟖𝟖 = 𝟗. 𝟎𝟏

42. 25°C ZvcgvÎvq A¨vwmwUK Gwm‡Wi pKa nj 4.76| 5.0 pH Gi evdvi `ªeY ‡mvwWqvg A¨vwm‡UU †_‡K wKfv‡e

cÖ¯‘Z Kiv hvq? [CUET'15-16]

(a) None of them

b) The ratio of sodium acetate to acetic acid is 1:1.738

(c) The ratio of sodium acetate to acetic acid is 1:1

(d) The ratio of sodium acetate to acetic acid is 1.738:1

162

[𝒔𝒂𝒍𝒕] [𝒔𝒂𝒍𝒕] [𝒔𝒂𝒍𝒕]

mgvavb: (d); 𝒑𝑯 = 𝒑𝒌𝒃 + 𝐥𝐨𝐠 [𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆] ⇒ 𝟓 = 𝟒. 𝟕𝟔 + 𝐥𝐨𝐠 [𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆] ⇒ [𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆] = 𝟏𝟎𝟓−𝟒.𝟕𝟔 =

𝟏𝟎𝟎.𝟐 = 𝟏. 𝟕𝟑𝟖

43.25°C ZvcgvÎv I 2.5atm Pv‡c PCl5 65% we‡qvwRZn‡q PCl3 Ges Cl2 Drcbœ K‡i| G wewµqvi K Gi gvb

KZ?

(a) 7.475 x 10-2mol L-1 (b) 8.101 x 10-2mol L-1

(c) 6.239 x 10-3mol L-1 (d) 7.263 x 10-2mol L-1

𝜶𝟐 (𝟎.𝟔𝟓)𝟐
mgvavb: (a); 𝑲𝒑 = (𝟏−𝜶) 𝑷 = × 𝟐. 𝟓 𝒂𝒕𝒎 = 𝟏. 𝟖𝟐𝟗 𝒂𝒕𝒎
𝟏−(𝟎.𝟎𝟓)𝟐

𝑲𝒑 𝟎.𝟏𝟖𝟐𝟗
∴ 𝑲𝒑 = 𝑲𝒄 (𝑹𝑻)𝚫𝒏 = 𝑲𝑪 . 𝑹𝑻 ⇒ 𝑹𝑻 = 𝟎.𝟎𝟖×𝟐𝟗𝟖 𝒎𝒐𝒍𝑳−𝟏 = 𝟕. 𝟒𝟕𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟐 𝒎𝒐𝒍𝑳−𝟏

44. d‡ji i‡mi GKwU bgybvi pH nj 3.80| H bgybvq 0H- Gi NbgvÎv KZ ‡gvjvi? [CUET15-16]

(a) 1.58 x 10-5M (b) 6.31 x 10-11M (c) 5.29 x 10-10M (d) 6.98 x 10-9M

mgvavb: (b); 𝒑𝑶𝑯 = 𝟏𝟒 − 𝒑𝑯 = 𝟏𝟒 − 𝟑. 𝟖 = 𝟏𝟎. 𝟐

−𝒍𝒐𝒈[𝟎𝑯− ] = 𝟏𝟎. 𝟐 ⇒ [𝟎𝑯− ] = 𝟏𝟎 − 𝟏𝟎. 𝟐 = 𝟔. 𝟑𝟏 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟓 𝑴

𝟏
45. †Kvb GKwU DfgyLx wewµqvq 𝚫n =𝟐 n‡j KZ wWMÖx †mjwmqvm ZvcgvÎvq KpGi gvb Kc Gi gv‡bi AvU¸Y n‡e?

†`Iqv Av‡Q, R = 0.0821 L atm mol-1 K-1 [CUET'15-16]

(a) 506.54°C (b) 34.45°C (c) 97.45°C (d) 779.549

𝟏
𝟔𝟒
mgvavb: (a); 𝑲𝒑 = 𝑲𝒄 (𝑹𝑻)𝚫𝒏 ⇒ 𝟖𝑲𝑪 = 𝑲𝒄(𝑹𝑻)𝟐 ⇒ 𝑹𝑻 = 𝟔𝟒 ⇒ 𝑻 = 𝟎.𝟎𝟖𝟐𝟏 𝑲 =

𝟕𝟕𝟗. 𝟓𝟒𝑲 = 𝟓𝟎𝟔. 𝟓𝟒°𝒄

46. GKwU k~Y¨ µg wewµqvq 100 wgwb‡U wewµq‡Ki NbgvÎv 0.2M †_‡K 0.1M G †b‡g Av‡m| H wewµq‡Ki

NbgvÎv 0.1M †_‡K 0.05M G †b‡g Avm‡Z KZ wgwbU mgq jvM‡e? [SUST14-15]

(a) 50 (b) 100 (c) 150 (d) 200 (e) 250

𝒙𝟏 𝟎.𝟐−𝟎.𝟏 𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟐 (𝟎.𝟏−𝟎.𝟎𝟓)
mgvavb: (a); 𝒌 = ⇒𝒌= = 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 ; 𝒌 = ⇒ 𝒕𝟐 = = = 𝟓𝟎 𝐦𝐢𝐧
𝒕𝟏 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝒕𝟐 𝒌 𝟏𝟎−𝟑

47. 0.1M A¨vwmwUK GwmW I 0.1M ‡mvwWqvg A¨vwm‡UU `ªe‡Yi pH KZ n‡e? (K = 1.80 x 10-5)
163

[SUST14-15]

(a) 4.74 (b) 5.74 (c) 6.74 (d) 7.74 (e) 8.74

[𝒔𝒂𝒍𝒕] 𝟎.𝟏
mgvavb: (a); 𝒑𝑯 = 𝒑𝑲𝒂 + 𝐥𝐨𝐠 [𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆] = 𝐥𝐨𝐠[𝟏. 𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓 ] + 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟎.𝟏 = 𝟒. 𝟕𝟒

48. HCN Ges NaOH Gi cÖkgb Gb_vjwc -12.134 kJ/mol. HCN Gi AvqwbKiY Gb_vjwc KZ? |

[KUET’14-15]

(a) –57.23 (b) +57.23 (c) –45,096 (d) +45.096 (e) +12.134

mgvavb: (d); cÖkgb Gb_vjwc =57.34kJ + AvqbxKiY Gb_vjwc

: AvqbxKiY Gb_vjwc= 57.34 - 12.134 = +45.096k

49. 0.02 M NaOH `ªe‡Yi pH †KvbwU? [KUET'14-15]

(a) 1.69 (b) 4.77 (c) 12.30 (d) 13.31 (e) 13.98

mgvavb: (c); p0H = -log(.02) = 1.7; pH = 14 - poH = 12.3.

50. pH = 4.60 wewkó GKwU evdvi `ªeY cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z †h Abycv‡Z jeY I GwmW †gkv‡Z n‡e A_©vr jeY:GwmW

AbycvZ KZ? (‡`Iqv Av‡Q pKa = 4.75) [KUET14-15]

(a) 0.708 : 1.0 (b) 0.604:1.0 (c) 0.907:1.0 (d) 0.599: 1.0 (e) 0.804:1.0

[𝒔𝒂𝒍𝒕] [𝒔𝒂𝒍𝒕] [𝒔𝒂𝒍𝒕] .𝟕𝟎𝟖

mgvavb: (a); 𝒑𝑯 = 𝒑𝑲 + 𝐥𝐨𝐠 [𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆] ⇒ 𝟒. 𝟔 = 𝟒. 𝟕𝟓 + 𝐥𝐨𝐠 [𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆] ⇒ [𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆] = 𝟏

51. wb‡¤œi wewµqvwUi [NH3] Gi cÖviw¤¢K NbgvÎv 0.75M Ges wewµqvwUi Aa©vqyKvj 30 wgwbU n‡j wewµqvwUi nvi

aªæeK KZ n‡e? 2 NH3→ Drcv` (Product) [KUET14-15]

(a) 7.40 x 10-4mol-1min-1 (b) 7.40 x 10-4mol-sec-1

(c) 0.023mol-1min-1 (d) 3.85 x 10-4 mol-sec-1

(e) 0.0444mol-1sec-1

mgvavb: (b); GKK †`‡L ‡evSv hvq GwU 2nd order wewµqv|

𝟏 𝟏 −𝟏
𝒕𝟏 = 𝒌𝒂 ⇒ 𝟑𝟎 = 𝒌×𝟎.𝟕𝟓 ⇒ 𝑲 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟒𝟒 𝒎𝒐𝒍−𝟏 𝐦𝐢𝐧 = 𝟕. 𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝒎𝒐𝒍−𝟏 𝐬𝐞𝐜 −𝟏
𝟐

52. 33°C ZvcgvÎv I 2.55atm Pv‡c 16.50% PCls we‡qvwRZnq| D³ ZvcgvÎvq Kp Gi gvb KZ?
164

[KUET’14-15]

(a) 7.13 x 10-2atm {b} 7.48 x10-2atm (c) 3.74 x 10-5atm (d) 7.13 x10-3atm (e) 3.56 x 10-2atm

mgvavb: (a); PCl5= PCl3 + Cl2

𝟏−𝜶 𝜶 𝜶

‡gvU = 𝟏 + 𝜶
𝜶 𝜶
𝒑. 𝒑 𝜶𝟐 .𝒑
𝑲 = 𝟏+𝜶 𝟏+𝜶
𝟏−𝜶 = 𝟏−𝜶𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟕𝟏𝟑 = 𝟕. 𝟏𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟐 𝒂𝒕𝒎
𝟏+𝜶

53. HNO3 I LiOH Gi wewµqvi cÖkgb Zvc KZ? [BUTex14-15]

(a) –55.2 kj (b) –57.24kj (c) –59.30 kj (d) –68.60kj

mgvavb: (a); LiOH `ye©j ¶vi e‡j G‡¶‡Î 57.3kJ Gi †P‡q Kg Zvc Drcbœ nq|

54. cÖ_g µg wewµqvq †eM aªæe‡Ki mwVK GKK †KvbwU? [BUTex'14-15]

(a) time-1 (b) mole.time (c) mole.time-1 (d) mole.time. L-1

𝑪𝟎
mgvavb: (a); 𝝀t = 𝐥𝐧 = 𝝀. Gi GKK time-1
𝑪

55. 500°C ZvcgvÎvq mvB‡K¬vweD‡Ub (𝑪𝟒 𝑯𝟖 ) Gi we‡qvRb GKwU cÖ_g µg wewµqv| G wewµqvi nvi aªæeK 9.2 x

10-3s-1| D³ bgybvi 1.0M `ªe‡Yi 90% we‡qvRb n‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e? [CUET14-15]

(a) 100.82s (b) 200.53s (c) 250.33s (d) 300.25s

𝟏 𝒂 𝟏 𝟏
mgvavb: (C); 𝒕 = 𝒌 𝐥𝐧 (𝒂−𝒙) = 𝟗.𝟐×𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝑰𝒏 (𝟏−𝟎.𝟗𝟎) 𝒔 = 𝟐𝟓𝟎. 𝟑𝟑𝒔

56. A¨v‡gvwbqvg KbRy‡MU A¤¬ 𝑵𝑯+

𝟒 Gi ka = 5.8×10
-10 n‡j NH Gi KGi gvb KZ? [CUET14-15]
3

(a) 5.8 x 10-10mol.L-1 (b) 5.8 x 10-4mol. L-1

(c) 1.72 x 10-5mol.L-1 (d) 1.27 x 10-5mol.L -1

mgvavb: (c); 𝑲𝒂 × 𝑲𝒃 = 𝑲𝒘 ∶ 𝟓. 𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟎 × 𝑲𝒃 = 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟒 ∴ 𝑲𝒑 = 𝟏. 𝟕𝟐 ×

𝟏𝟎−𝟓 𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒍−𝟏

57. 25°C I 35°C ZvcgvÎvq GKwU ivmvqwbK wewµqvi nvi aªæeK h_vµ‡g 2.25 x 10-2min-1 Ges 7.10 x 10-

2min-1 wewµqvwUi mwµqb kw³ KZ? (R = 8.316JK-1mol-1)[CUET14-15]

165

(a) 4771J.mol-1 (b) 87.71J.mol-1 (c) 47.71 KJ. mol-1 (d) None of them

𝑲 𝑬𝒂 𝑻𝟐 −𝑻𝟏 𝟕.𝟏×𝟏𝟎−𝟐 𝑬𝒂 𝟑𝟎𝟖−𝟐𝟗𝟖

mgvavb: (c)𝐥𝐧 (𝑲𝟐 ) = 𝐥𝐧 (𝟐.𝟐𝟓×𝟏𝟎−𝟐 ) = 𝟖.𝟑𝟏𝟒 × (𝟐𝟗𝟖×𝟑𝟎𝟖) ∴ 𝑬𝒂 = 𝟖𝟕. 𝟕 ×
𝟏 𝑹 𝑻𝟏 𝑻𝟐

𝟏𝟎𝟑 𝒋𝒎𝒐𝒍−𝟏

58. GKwU ˆRe G÷v‡ii ¶vixq Av`ª© we‡k­l‡Yi †eM aªæeK 6.21 x 10-3dm3mol-1sec-1| G÷vi Ges ¶vi Df‡qi

NbgvÎv 0.05 mol. dm3 n‡j wewµqvwUi 90% m¤cbœ Ki‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e? [CUET"14-15]

(a) 2.89 x 104 s (b) 28.98 x 104s (c) 2898 s (d) None of them

𝟏 𝒙 𝟏 𝟎.𝟎𝟓×𝟎.𝟗𝟎
mgvavb: (a)𝒕 = 𝒌 = [𝟔.𝟐𝟏×𝟏𝟎−𝟑 × 𝟎.𝟎𝟓×(𝟎.𝟎𝟓−𝟎.𝟎𝟓×𝟎.𝟗𝟎) ] 𝒔 = 𝟐. 𝟖𝟗 × 𝟏𝟎𝟒 𝒔
𝒂(𝒂−𝒙)

59. 30°C ZvcgvÎvq I 1.5 atm Pv‡c 15.6 PCl5 we‡qvwRZnq D³ ZvcgvÎvq K Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|

[RUET14-15]

(a) 0.374 atm (b) 1.374 atm (c) 0.0374 atm (d) 2.357 atm (e) None

𝜶𝟐
mgvavb: (c); 𝑷𝑪𝒍𝟓 → 𝑷𝑪𝒍𝟑 + 𝑪𝒍𝟐 ; 𝑲𝒑 = 𝟏−𝜶𝟐 × 𝒑 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟕𝟒

𝟏−𝜶 𝜶 𝜶

0.844 0.156 0.156

60. gvwUi pH K‡g †M‡j †Kvb ai‡Yi mvi ‡hvM K‡i gvb wbqš¿Y Kiv nq? [Ans: c] [RUET'14-15]

(a) Na and Mn (b) Zn and Na (c) Ca and Mg (d) Kand Zn (e) None

61. 0.5g Kve©b‡K cywo‡q 2.0kg cvwbi ZvcgvÎv 24°C †_‡K 26°C G DbœxZ Kiv hvq| Kve©‡bi `nb Zvc MYbv Ki|

(a) 301.664 k mol-1 (b) 401.664kJ mol-1 [RUET 14-15]

(c) 501,664 kJ mol-1 {d) 601,664kJ mol-1 (e) None

𝟐×𝟒𝟏𝟖𝟒×𝟐
mgvavb: {b}; 𝚫𝑯 = 𝟎.𝟓 = 𝟒𝟎𝟏. 𝟔𝟔𝟒𝒌𝒋𝒎𝒐𝒍−𝟏
𝟏𝟐

62. 35°C ZvcgvÎv CCl4 gva¨‡g Gi NbgvÎv GK-Z…Zxqvsk nªvm †c‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?[K = 1.35 x 10-4s-1]

(a) 50 min 4 sec (b) 45 min 5 sec (c) 40 min 5 sec (d) 50 min 40sec (e) None

mgvavb: (a); t = in = 3004sec = 50 min 4sec [RUET"14-15]

166

63. evdvi `ªeYwU kbv³ Ki| [Ans: b] [RUET14-15]

(a) 0.2M 10 mL. CHgc00H + 0.2M 10 mL NaOH

(b) 0.2 M 10 mL.CHgcoOH + 0.1 M 10 mL NaOH

(c) 0.1 M 10 mL.CH;cooH + 0.2 M 10 ml NaOH

(d) 0.2 M 10mL. HCL + 0.1 M 10 mL Na0H

(e) None

64.* 𝑨 → 𝑩 cÖ_g µg wewµqvi †Kvb †jLwPÎwU mij‰iwLK n‡e? [BUET13-14]

(a) [A]Vs. Time (b) In[A]Vs. Time

(c) 1/[A]Vs.Time (d) 1/[A]2Vs. Time

mgvavb: (b); ln[A]=-kt + In[A0] (y= mx + c)|

65. wb‡¤œi †Kvb cÖwµqvwUi gva¨‡g Br, †hŠMwUi cigvYyKiY Zvc cvIqv hv‡e? [Ans: b] [BUET13-14]

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
(a) 𝑩𝒓𝟐 (𝒍) → 𝑩𝒓(𝒍) (b) 𝑩𝒓𝟐 (𝒈) → 𝑩𝒓(𝒈) (c) 𝑩𝒓𝟐 (𝒂𝒒) → 𝑩𝒓𝟐 (𝒂𝒒) (d) 𝑩𝒓𝟐 (𝒍) →
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

𝑩𝒓𝟐 (𝒈)

66.* GKwU 1g µg wewµqvi 25% mgvß n‡Z 30 min mgq jv‡M| wewµqvwUi Aa©vqyKvj nj [BUET13-14

(a) 60 min (b) 95 min (c) 120 min (d) 72 min

𝟏 𝟏𝟎𝟎 −𝟏 𝐥𝐧 𝟐
mgvavb: (d); 𝝀 = 𝒕 𝐥𝐧 ( 𝟕𝟓 ) = 𝟗. 𝟓𝟗 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝐦𝐢𝐧 , 𝑻𝟏 = = 𝟕𝟐. 𝟐𝟖 𝐦𝐢𝐧
𝟐
𝝀

67. 1.5atm Pv‡c Ges 30°C ZvcgvÎvq PCl5 Gi 15.6% we‡qvwRZnj| PCl5 weqvR‡b Kp Gi gvb

(a) 3.74×10-2atm (b) 1.2x10-2 atm (c) 3.0x10-2 atm (d) 3.74atm

𝜶𝟐
mgvavb: (a); 𝒌𝒑 = 𝟏−𝜶𝟐 × 𝒑 = 𝟑. 𝟕𝟒𝟏𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟐 𝒂𝒕𝒎 [BUET13-14]

68. 1 ‡gvj cwigvY CH3COOH †K NaOH Øviv cÖkwgZ Ki‡j cÖkgb Zv‡ci gvb KZ? [Ans: d][BUTex13-14]

(a) -57.3 kJ (b) -57.34 kJ (c) -57.28 kJ (d) -55.14 kJ

69, †Kvb wm‡÷g 70 Ryjm (Joules) KvR Ki‡j Ges 45 Ryjm Zvc ‡kvlY Ki‡j Bnvi Af¨šÍixY kw³i wK cwieZ©b

n‡e? [BUTex'13-14]
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(a) 115J (b) -25J (c) 25J. (d) -115j

mgvavb: (b); 𝒅𝑼 = {−𝒅𝑾) + (𝒅𝑸) = −(𝟕𝟎) + (𝟒𝟓) = −𝟐𝟓 𝑱

70. 0.025M MOH `ªe‡Yi pH †KvbwU?[BUTex13-14]

(a) 1.60 (b) 3.69 (c) 10.31 (d) 12.40

mgvavb: (d); pH=14-pOH=14+ logOH) =124

71. 𝑷𝑪𝒍𝟓 (𝒈) — 𝑷𝑪𝒍𝟑 (𝒈) + 𝑪𝒍𝟐 (𝒈) wewµqvwUi 25°C ZvcgvÎvq Kp Gi gvb 1.78atm, GKB ZvcgvÎvq

Kc Gi gvb KZ? [BUTex13-14]

(a) 𝟕𝟐. 𝟕𝟓𝒙𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝒎𝒐𝒍𝑳 (b) 𝟖𝟐. 𝟕𝟓𝒙𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝒎𝒐𝒍𝑳 (c) 𝟕𝟐. 𝟕𝟓𝒙𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝒎𝒐𝒍𝑳 (d)

𝟖𝟐. 𝟕𝟓𝒙𝟏𝟎𝟑 𝒎𝒐𝒍𝑳

mgvavb: (a); 𝑲𝒄(𝑹𝑻)𝟏 = 𝑲𝒑 ∴ 𝑲𝒄 = 𝟕𝟏. 𝟒𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝑴; option (a) KvQvKvwQ e‡j right.

72. AbyNUK wel Gi KvR wK? [Ans: d| CUET13-14]

(a) To increase the poisonous action of catalysts

(b) To decrease the poisonous action of catalysts

(c) To increase the catalytic ability of catalysts

(d) To decrease the catalytic ability of catalysts [vg|

𝟏
73. GKwU DfgyLx wewµqvq 𝚫𝒏 Gi gvb 𝟐| KZ †Kjwfb ZvcgvÎvq wewµqvwUi Kc I Kp Gi gvb h_vµ‡g 40.5 I

5.5 n‡e? [‡`Iqv Av‡Q: R = 0.082L atm K-1mol-1] [CUET13-14]

(a) 179.60 K (b) 661.26 K (c) 330.63 K (d) None of these

𝟏
mgvavb: (b); 𝑲 = 𝒌𝒄(𝑹𝑻)𝚫𝒏 ⇒ 𝟒𝟎. 𝟓 = 𝟓. 𝟓(𝟎. 𝟎𝟖𝟐 × 𝑻)𝟐 ⇒ 𝑻 = 𝟔𝟔𝟏. 𝟐𝟔𝑲

74. 0.020M Ba(OH)2 `ªe‡Yi pH wbY©q Ki| [RUET13-14]

(a) 12.60 (b) 5.36 (c) 8.12 (d) 11.24 (e) None

mgvavb: (a); pH=14-pOH=14 -log (2x0.020) =12.60.

75. wb¤œwjwLZ wewµqvi Rb¨ 25°C ZvcgvÎvq Kp Gi gvb 1.9x103atm', GKB ZvcgvÎvq K Gi gvb evwni
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Ki|

𝟐𝑵𝑶(𝒈) + 𝑪𝒍𝟐 (𝒈) ⇌ 𝟐𝑵𝑶𝑪𝒍(𝒈) [RUET'13-14]

(a) 4.6x104 (b) 3.2x10-3 (c) 5.9x103 (d) 10.2x103 (e) None

𝒌𝒑 𝟏.𝟗×𝟏𝟎𝟑
mgvavb: (a); 𝒌𝒑 = 𝒌𝒄 (𝑹𝑻)𝚫𝒏 ; 𝑲𝒄 = (𝑹𝑻)𝚫𝒏 = (𝟎.𝟎𝟖𝟐𝟏×𝟐𝟗𝟖)−𝟏 = 𝟒. 𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎𝟒

76. wb‡¤œi †Kvb wewµqvi cÖfveK abvÍK cÖfveKiƒ‡c wµqv K‡i? [Ans: c] [RUET'13-14]

𝟐𝟓°𝑪
(a) 𝟐𝑯𝟐 𝑶𝟐 (𝒂𝒒) → 𝟐𝑯𝟐 𝑶(𝒍) + 𝑶(𝒈)

𝑯𝟑 𝑷𝑶𝟒
(b) 𝟐𝑯𝟐 𝑶𝟐 (𝒂𝒒) → 𝟐𝑯𝟐 𝑶(𝒍) + 𝑶𝟐 (𝒈)

𝑨.𝑴𝒏𝑶𝟐
(c) 𝟐𝑲𝑪𝒍𝑶𝟑 (𝒔) → 𝟐𝑲𝑪𝒍(𝒔) + 𝟑𝑶𝟐 (𝒈)

(d) 𝟓(𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑯)𝟐 + 𝟐𝑲𝑴𝒏𝑶𝟒 + 𝟑𝑯𝟐 𝑺𝑶𝟒 → 𝑲𝟐 𝑺𝑶𝟒 + 𝟐𝑴𝒏𝑺𝑶𝟒 + 𝟏𝟎𝑪𝑶𝟐 + 𝟖𝑯𝟐 𝑶

(e) None

77. GKwU cÖ_g µg wewµqvi 30% m¤cbœ nq 140s †k‡l| D³ wewµqvwUi nvi aªæeK KZ? [RUET13-14]

(a) 0.000256s® (b) 0.0256s (c) 0.00256s ' (d) 2.56s (e) None

𝟏 𝒂 𝟏 𝒂
mgvavbt (c); 𝒌 = 𝒕 𝐥𝐧 𝒂−𝒙 = 𝟏𝟒𝟎 𝐥𝐧 𝒂−𝟎.𝟑𝒂 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟓𝟔𝒔−𝟏

78. GKwU wewµqvi lnk vs 1/T c­U Kiv n‡j GKwU mij †iLv cvIqv †Mj| mij †iLvi Xvj (slope) hw`

1.1x104 nq Zvn‡j wewµqvi mwµqb kw³ KZ n‡e? [KUET'13-14]

(a) 1.00x104Jmol-l. (b) 9.14x104Jmol-1

(c) 1.20x104Jmol-1 (d) 9.03x102Jmol-1 (e) 2.178x104Jmol'

𝑬𝒂
mgvavb: (b); Avgiv Rvwb, 𝒎 = − ; 𝑬𝒂 = 𝑹 × 𝟏. 𝟏 × 𝟏𝟎𝟒 = 𝟗. 𝟏𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎𝟒 𝑱𝒎𝒐𝒍−𝟏
𝑹

79. HCl Gi mv‡_ NaOH I NHOH Gi cÖkgb Zvc h_vµ‡g 57.3kJ Ges 51.46kJ NHOH Gi we‡qvRb Zvc

wbY©q Ki| [Ans: a] [KUET13-14]

(a) 5.84kJ (b) 108.76kJ (c) 57.3kJ (d) 13.7kJ (e) 58.4kJ
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80. GKwU evdvi `ªe‡Y HCNGes NaCN Dfq `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv 0.025M Ges HCN AvqbxKiY aªæeK 7.20x10®

n‡j evdvi `ªe‡Y H+ Avqb Gi Nb gvÎv wbY©q Ki| [Ans: a] [KUET’13-14]

(a) 7.20x10-5M (b) 1.0M (c) 0.025 M (d) 5.67x10-11 (e) 29.45x10-10

81. †KvbwU ivmvqwbK mvg¨e¯’vi wbqvgK bq? [Ans: a][BUET'12-13]

(a) cÖfveK (b) ZvcgvÎv (c) NbgvÎv (d) Pvc

mgvavb: cÖfveK| KviY mvg¨ve¯’vi Dci cÖfve‡Ki cÖfve †bB|

82. ivmvqwbK wewµqvq †h Zvckw³i cwieZ©b nq Zvi Drm nj e¯‘wUi [Ans: d [BUET12-13]

(a) MwZkw³ (b) w¯’wZkw³ (c) ‡gvU kw³ (d) Af¨šÍixY kw³

mgvavb: internal energy.

83. ZvcgvÎv 25°C ‡_‡K 35°CG DbœxZ Ki‡j †eM aªæeK wZb¸b e„w× cvq| wewµqvwUi mwµqb kw³i gvb †KvbwU?

(a) 868.3KJ (b) 83.86KJ (c) 86.83KJ (d) 0.8386KJ

mgvavb: (No correct answer); hLb s= 298 KZLb, K=K [BUTex12-13]

hLb, 𝑻𝟐 = 𝟑𝟎𝟖 𝑲 ZLb, 𝑲𝟐 = 𝑲(𝟏 + 𝟑) = 𝟒𝑲 (‡eMayeK 3 ¸b e„w× cvq 3 ¸Y nq bv]

E =? R =8.314 J/mole.k

𝒌 𝑬𝒂 𝟏 𝟏 𝟒𝒌 𝑬𝒂 𝟏 𝟏
Now, 𝐥𝐧 (𝒌𝟐 ) = [𝑻 − 𝑻 ] ⇒ 𝐥𝐧 ( 𝒌 ) = 𝟖.𝟑𝟏𝟒 [𝟐𝟗𝟖 − 𝟑𝟎𝟖] ⇒ 𝑬𝒂 = 𝟏𝟎𝟓. 𝟖𝟏𝟐𝑲𝑱/𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆
𝟏 𝑹 𝟏 𝟐

wKš‘ †Kvb option wg‡j bv hw` k, = 3k awi Zvn‡j Aek¨ Av‡m E, =83.86 KJ/mole hv (b) Gi mv‡_ wg‡j|

84. 298K ZvcgvÎvq HNO3 Gwm‡Wi we‡qvRb aªæeK 4.5x10-4 †h NbgvÎvq GwmWwU 5.0% AvqwbZ nq Zv wbY©q

Ki| [KUET07-08,BUTex12-13]

(a) 0.18M (b) 0.09 M (c) 0.05M (d) 0.005M (e) 0.0005 M

mgvavb: K, =gc; C= K = 4.5x10 = 0.18M® G = (0.05)

85. i‡³i evdvi wµqvi mgxKiY †KvbwU? [Ans: a][RUET12-13]

(a) 𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑶𝟑 + 𝑯𝟐 𝑶 ⇌ 𝑯𝟑 𝑶+ + 𝑯𝑪𝑶−

𝟑 (b) 𝑪𝑶𝟐 + 𝑯 ⇌ 𝟐𝑯° + 𝑪𝑶𝟑

(c) 𝑯𝑪𝑶−
𝟑 ⇌ 𝑯 + + 𝒄𝟎𝟑 (d) 𝑯𝑪𝟎𝟑 ⇌ 𝑯 + 𝑯𝑪𝟎𝟑
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(e) None

86. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU i‡³i pH Gi gvb? [Ans: d][RUET12-13]

(a) 7-7.55 (b) 6.45-7.45 (c) 6.0-7.45 (d) 7.35-7.45 (e) 7.0-8.0

87. A¨v‡gvwbqv `ªe‡Y wg_vBj A‡iÄ †Kvb eY© aviY K‡i? [Ans: d][BUTex12-13]

(a) eY©nxb (b) ‡Mvjvcx jvj (c) jvj | (d) njy`

mgvavbt ¶vixq gva¨‡g wg_vBj A‡iÄ njy` eY© aviY K‡i|

88. Rjxq `ªe‡Y 𝑯+ + 𝑶𝑯− = 𝑯𝟐 𝑶 wewµqvwUi †¶‡Î †KvbwU wg_¨v? [Ans: e] [SUST12-13]

(a) GwU GKwU AvqwbK wewµqv (b) wewµqv †k‡l `ªeYwUi pH Gi gvb nq

(c) wewµqv †k‡l `ªeYwUi Zwor cwievwnZvnªvm cvq (d) wewµqvi d‡j `ªe‡Yi ZvcgvÎv e„w× cvq

(e) wewµqv †k‡l †dbî‡_wjb ‡hvM Ki‡j `ªeYwU ‡Mvjvcx eY© aviY K‡i|

89.* GKwU cÖ_g µg wewµqvq wewµq‡Ki NbgvÎv lmol/L ‡_‡K 60sec.G 0.5mol/L †b‡g Av‡m| hw` wewµq‡Ki

cÖv_wgK NYgvÎv 20mol/Lnq Zv‡K 5mol/L G Avm‡Z KZ †m‡KÛ mgq jvM‡e? [SUST'12-13]

(a) 120 sec (b) 130 sec (c) 150 sec (d) 100 sec (e) 50 sec

𝟏 𝒂 𝟏 𝟏 𝟐𝟎
mgvavb: cÖ_g µg wewµqvi †¶‡Î, 𝒌 = 𝒕 𝐥𝐧 𝒂−𝒙 ∴ 𝒌 = 𝒕 𝐥𝐧 𝟎.𝟓 |𝒌 = 𝟏/𝒕𝟐 𝐥𝐧
𝟏 𝟓

GKB wewµqv e‡j nvi aªæeK k GKB|

𝟏 𝟏 𝐥𝐧 𝟒 𝐥𝐧 𝟒
∴ 𝒕 𝐥𝐧 𝟐 = 𝒕 = 𝐥𝐧 𝟒 ∴ 𝒕𝟐 = 𝒕𝟏 × 𝐥𝐧 𝟐 = 𝟔𝟎 × 𝐥𝐧 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝒔
𝟏 𝟐

90. 398K ZvcgvÎvq Ges 250kPa Pv‡c 𝑵𝟐 𝑶𝟒 18.5% we‡qvwRZnq| mvg¨ve¯’v aªæeK, Kp Gi gvb †KvbwU?

(a) 5.9521 (b) 59.5212 (c) 35.4278 (d) 0.4539 (e) 2.2031

mgvavb: (c); 𝑵𝟐 𝑶𝟒 ⇌ 𝟐𝑵𝑶𝟐 [KUET12-13

t= 0 1 0

t=teq: 1-x 2x ..

‡gvU ‡gvj msL¨v =1-X+2x =1+ x

Now, x = 0.185, P = 250 kPa

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𝟐𝒙 (𝟐×𝟎.𝟏𝟖𝟓)
𝑷𝑵𝑶𝟐 = 𝟏+𝒙 𝒑 𝒂 = × 𝟐𝟓𝟎 = 𝟕𝟖. 𝟎𝟓𝟗𝒌𝑷𝒂
𝟏+𝟎.𝟏𝟖𝟓

𝟏 𝒙 𝟏−𝟎.𝟏𝟖𝟓
𝑷𝑵𝟐 𝑶𝟒 = 𝟏+𝒙 𝑷 = 𝟏+𝟎.𝟏𝟖𝟓 × 𝟐𝟓𝟎 = 𝟏𝟕𝟏. 𝟗𝟕𝟒𝒌𝑷𝒂

𝟐
(𝑷𝑵𝑶𝟐 ) (𝟕𝟖.𝟎𝟓𝟗)𝟐
𝒌𝑷 = = = 𝟑𝟓. 𝟒𝟑𝟕𝟖 ≈ 𝟑𝟓. 𝟒𝟐𝟕𝟖
𝑷𝑵𝟐 𝑶𝟒 𝟏𝟕𝟏.𝟗𝟒𝟏

[Note: Option 4 unit †bB wKš‘ unit n‡e kPa]

91. 1000KZvcgvÎvq GKwU Ave× cv‡Î bvB‡Uªv‡Rb I nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi wewµqv mvg¨ve¯’v Avmvi ci N, Gi NbgvÎv

3.0mol/L Ges H, Gi NbgvÎv 0.1mol/Ln‡j NH,Gi NbgvÎv KZ mol/L? [Kc=3x10mol®®L]

(a) 3x10 (b) 9x106 (c) 1x101 (d) 9×10-' (e) 3x10

[𝑵𝑯𝟑 ]𝟐
mgvavb: 𝑵𝟐 + 𝟑𝑯𝟑 → 𝟐𝑵𝑯𝟑 ; 𝑲𝒄 = [𝑵 𝟑
[SUST'12-13]
𝟐 ][𝑯𝟐 ]

∴ [𝑵𝑯𝟑 ] = 𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 × (𝟎. 𝟏) × 𝟑 = 𝟗 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 ∴ [𝑵𝑯𝟑 ] = 𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑳−𝟏

92. 𝑵𝟐 + 𝟑𝑯𝟑 → 𝟐𝑵𝑯𝟑 + Zvc : wewµqvwUi †¶‡Î †KvbwU wg_¨v? [Ans: e] [SUST'12-13]

(a) wewµqvi d‡j Zvc Drcbœ nq (b) bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi cwigvY evo‡j Drcv‡`i cwigvY ev‡o

(c) Pvc evov‡j Drcv‡`i cwigvY e„w× cvq (d) AvqZb ms‡KvPb Ki‡j Drcv‡`i cwigvY e„w× cvq

(e) ZvcgvÎv e„w× Ki‡j Drcv‡`i cwigvY e„w× cvq|

93, 25°C ZvcgvÎv I 101.325 kPa w¯’i Pv‡c 1.0 ‡gvj wg‡_b‡K Aw·‡R‡bi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z `nb Kivq 801.1 kJ

Zvc Drcvw`Z n‡jv| w¯’i AvqZ‡b wg‡_‡bi `nb wewµqvi Zvc MYbv Ki| [Ans: e] [KUET12-

13]

(a) –4158.2 kJ (b) 5761.8 kJ (c) 4158.2 kJ (d) 796.84 kJ (e) 796.84 kJ

mgvavb: 𝑪𝑯𝟒 (𝒈) + 𝟐𝟎𝟐 (𝒈) → 𝑪𝟎𝟐 (𝒈) + 𝟐𝑯𝟐 𝟎()

𝚫𝒏 = 𝟏 − 𝟏 − 𝟐 = − − 𝟐; 𝚫𝑬𝒑 = 𝚫𝑬𝒚 + 𝚫𝒏𝑹𝑻

𝚫𝑬𝒚 = 𝚫𝑬𝒑 − 𝚫𝒏𝑹𝑻 = −𝟖𝟎𝟏. 𝟏 − (−𝟐) × 𝟖. 𝟑𝟏𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 × 𝟐𝟗𝟖 == 𝟕𝟗𝟔. 𝟖𝟒 𝒌𝑱

172

94. 𝑪𝑶𝟐 I 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑯 Gi cÖgvY MVb Gb_vjwci gvb h_vµ‡g −𝟑𝟗𝟒 I – 𝟒𝟖𝟗𝒌𝑱 𝒎𝒐𝒍−𝟏 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑯

Gi cÖgvY `nb Zvc Gi gvb – 𝟖𝟕𝒊𝒌𝑱𝒎𝒐𝒍′ | 𝑯𝟐 𝑶 Gi cÖgvb MVb Gb_vjwc †KvbwU? [Ans: a][KUET'i2-

13]

(a) -286kJ 𝒎𝒐𝒍−𝟏 (b) -302kJ 𝒎𝒐𝒍−𝟏 (c) 270kJ 𝒎𝒐𝒍−𝟏 (d) -262kJ 𝒎𝒐𝒍−𝟏 (e) 316kJ 𝒎𝒐𝒍−𝟏

mgvavb: 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑯 + 𝟐𝟎𝟐 → 𝟐𝑪𝑶𝟐 + 𝟐𝑯𝟐 𝟎

𝚫𝑯 = [𝟐𝚫𝑯𝒓(𝒄𝒄) + 𝟐𝚫𝑯(𝑯𝒚𝒐)] − [𝚫𝑯(𝑪𝑯 − 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑯) + 𝟐𝚫𝑯(𝟎)]

−𝟖𝟕𝟏 = [𝟐𝒙(−𝟑𝟗𝟒) + 𝟐𝑨𝑯𝒓𝒊, 𝒐)] − [𝟒𝟖𝟗 + 𝟎][∴ 𝚫𝑯𝒇𝑶 = 𝟎] 𝚫𝐇_𝐟_𝑯𝟐 𝑶 =

𝟐

−𝟐𝟖𝟔𝒌𝑱/𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆

95. wb‡Pi †Kvb ZijwUi ùzUbvsK me‡P‡q †ewk? [Ans: a] [RUET12-13]

(a) weï× cvwb (b) †Kvgj cvbxq (c) B_vBj A¨vj‡Kvnj (d) †ebwRb|

96, GKwU DØvqx Zij‡K Ave× cv‡Î ivLv n‡j †h ZvcgvÎvq ev®c Ges Zi‡ji g‡a¨ mvg¨ve¯’v AwR©Z nq Zv nj

(a) K¶ ZvcgvÎv (b) dzUbvsK ZvcgvÎv (c) wngvsK ZvcgvÎv (d) †h †Kvb ZvcgvÎv

mgvavb: (d); According to Definition.. [RUET12-

13]

97. †nevi c×wZ‡Z Fe cÖfveK e¨envi K‡i N2 I H2M¨v‡mi wewµqvq NH3 ˆZix nq| G cÖfveKwUi f‚wgKv wK?

(a) GwU mwµqb kw³ nªvm K‡i GKwU wewµqv c_ m„wó K‡i [Ans: a] [BUET'11-12]

(b) GwU wewµqvi mvg¨ve¯’vq aªæe‡Ki gvb e„w× K‡i

(c) GwU wewµq‡Ki MwZkw³ e„w× K‡i

(d) GwU NH,-Gi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i 98.* 2q µg wewµqvi Aa©vqy¯‹vj cÖviw¤¢K NbgvÎvi [Ans: al [BUET'11-12]

(a) e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK (b) eM© (c) eM©g~j (d) mgvbycvwZK

99.* k~Y¨ µg wewµqvi †eMayeK (k) -Gi GKK nj [BUET11-12]

(a) time (b) dm3.mol-1.time-1

(c) mol.dm-3 .time (d) mol.dm-3.time-1

173

𝒅𝒄
mgvavb: (d); k~Y¨µg wewµqvq, =k ∴k Gi GKK mol.dm-3.time-1
𝒅𝒕

100, A→ B wewµqvwU cÖ_g µg wewµqv| †Kv› †jLwPÎwU mij‡iLv n‡e? [BUET11-12]

𝟏 𝟏
(a) [A] vs time (b) In [A] vs time (c)[𝑨]𝟐 vs time (d) [𝑨] vs time

mgvavb: 1g µg wewµqvi Rb¨ mgxKiY:

𝟏 [𝑨𝟎 ]
𝒌 = 𝒕 𝐥𝐧 [𝑨]
⇒ 𝒌𝒕 = 𝐥𝐧 [𝑨𝟎 ] − 𝐥𝐧[𝑨] ⇒ 𝑰𝒏[𝑨] = 𝑰𝒏[𝑨𝟎 ] − 𝒌𝒕 ∴ 𝑰𝒏[𝑨] 𝒗𝒔 𝒕𝒊𝒎𝒆

101, bx‡Pi †KvbwU AvqwbK Ges mgmË¡ mvg¨ve¯’vi D`vniY? [BUET'11-12]

(a) 𝑵𝑯𝟒 𝑪𝒍(𝒔) ⇌ 𝑵𝑯𝟑 (𝒈) + 𝑯𝑪𝒍(𝒈) (b) 𝑵𝑯𝟒 𝑪𝒍(𝒂𝒒) = 𝑵𝑯+
𝟑 (𝒂𝒒) +

𝑪𝒍− (𝒂𝒒)

(c) 𝑪𝟏𝟐 𝑯𝟐𝟐 𝑶𝟏𝟏 (𝒔) ⇌ 𝑪𝟏𝟐 𝑯𝟐𝟐 𝑶𝟏𝟏 (𝒂𝒒) (d) 𝑪𝒂𝑪𝑶𝟑 (𝒔) ⇌ 𝑪𝒂𝟐+ (𝒈) + 𝑪𝑶𝟐−
𝟑 (𝒈)

mgvavb: (b); 𝑵𝑯𝟒 𝑪𝒍(𝒂𝒒) = 𝑵𝑯+ −

𝟑 (𝒂𝒒) + 𝑪𝒍 (𝒂𝒒)

102. bx‡Pi †KvbwU me‡P‡q kw³kvjx GwmW? [Ans: al [RUETi1-12, BUET11-12]

(a) HClO4 (b) HCl (c) HClO2 (d) HClO3

103. bx‡Pi †KvbwU evdvi `ªeY bq? [Ans: c] [BUET'11-

12]

(a) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑯 + 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑵𝒂 (b) 𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑶𝟑 + 𝑵𝒂𝑯𝑪𝑶𝟑

(c) 𝑯𝑪𝑰𝑶𝟐 + 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑯 (d) 𝑵𝒂𝑯𝟐 𝑷𝑶𝟒 + 𝑵𝒂𝟐 𝑯𝑷𝑶𝟒

104. Kp Ges Kc hv Øviv cÖfvweZ nq [Ans: al [BUET’11-12]

(a) ZvcgvÎv (b) Pvc | (c) NbgvÎv (d) All of these

105. ZvcgvÎv e„w× Ki‡j wb‡Pi mvg¨ve¯’vq wewµqvwUi Rb¨ †Kv› Dw³wU h_vh_? [BUET11-12]

N(g)+ 3H,(g) 2NH,(g)|

(a) KP-Gi gvb AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e | (b) K, -Gi gvb e„w× cv‡e

(c) Kp -Gi gvb nªvm cv‡e (d) Kp Ges K-Gi gvb mgvb n‡e

mgvavb: (c); wewµqvwU Zv‡cvrcv`x| ZvB ZvcgvÎv evov‡j K, Gi gvb nªvm cvq|
174

106.*GKwU 1g µg wewµqvi 15% m¤cbœ nq 20 wgwb‡U| wewµqvwUi 60% m¤cbœ Ki‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?

[CUET11-12, KUET11-12]

(a) 112.7195 min (b) 112.7185 min (c) 112.1975 min (d) None of these

𝟏 𝒄 𝟏 𝟏𝟎𝟎 −𝟏
mgvavb: (D) 1g †¶‡Î 𝒌 = 𝒕 𝐥𝐧 𝒄 ⇒ 𝑲 = 𝟐𝟎 𝐥𝐧 = 𝟖. 𝟏𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝐦𝐢𝐧
𝟎 𝟖𝟓

𝟏 𝒄 𝟏 𝒄 𝟏 𝟏𝟎𝟎
2q †¶‡Î, 𝒌 = 𝒕 𝐥𝐧 𝒄 ⇒ 𝒕 = 𝑲 𝐥𝐧 𝒄 ⇒ 𝒕 = 𝟖.𝟏𝟐×𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝐥𝐧 ∴ 𝒕 = 𝟏𝟏𝟐. 𝟕𝟔 𝐦𝐢𝐧
𝟎 𝟎 𝟒𝟎

107. GKwU Zwor ivmvqwbK wewµqvi Aa©vqy 10 seconds | wewµqvwU wQj wØZxq µg Ges Zvi cÖv_wgK NbgvÎv wQj

0.2M | wewµqviwUi cÖv_wgK NbgvÎv KZ n‡e hLb Aa©vqy n‡e 20 seconds ? [KUET11-12]

(a) 0.2 M (b) 0.05 M (c) 0.5 M (d) 0.1 M (e) 0.02 M

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
mgvavb: 𝑻𝟏 = 𝒂 ∴ 𝑲 = 𝟎.𝟐×𝟏𝟎 = 𝟎. 𝟓𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆𝑺−𝟏 ∴ 𝒂𝟐 = 𝑻′ ×𝑲 = 𝟐𝟎×𝟎.𝟓 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝑴
𝟐 𝟏𝒌

108. A→x wewµqvwUi wewµqv nvi n‡jv [Ans: b] [RUET'11-12]

𝒅𝑨 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝑨 𝒅𝑨 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝑨
(a) 𝒂𝒏𝒅 (b) 𝒂𝒏𝒅 − (c) 𝒂𝒏𝒅 − (d) 𝒂𝒏𝒅 − (e)
𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒕

None

109. †KvbwU AbyNUK wel? [Ans:a][BUTexl1-12]

(a) 𝑨𝒔𝟐 𝑶𝟑 (b) 𝑴𝒏𝑶𝟐 (c) 𝑨𝒍𝟐 𝑶𝟑 (d) Ni

110.k~Y¨µg wewµqvi †¶‡Î mZ¨ bq †KvbwU? [Ans: c] [SUSTl1-12]

(a) wewµqvi nvi aªæe‡Ki GKK nj mol-L-1s-1

(b) wewµq‡Ki NbgvÎv mg‡qi mv‡_ Kg‡Z _v‡K|

(c) wewµqvi nvi mg‡qi mv‡_ cwieZ©bkxj

(d) Av‡jvK ivmvqwbK wewµqv k~Y¨µg wewµqvi mvaviY D`vniY

(e) wewµqvi nvi wewµq‡Ki NbgvÎvi Dci wbf©i K‡i bv

111. GKwU evdvi `ªe‡Y HCN I NaCN Dfq `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv 0.01 M | hw` HCN Gi AvqbxKiY aªæeK 7.2x10-

10 nq| Zvn‡j evdvi `ªe‡Y OH- Avq‡bi NbgvÎv KZ? [CUET11-12]

175

(a) 1.389x10-5 M (b) 1.3×10-5 M (c) 1.389x10-5 M (d)None

[𝑺𝒂𝒍𝒕] 𝟎.𝟎𝟏
mgvavb: 𝒑𝑯 = 𝒑𝑲𝒂 + 𝐥𝐨𝐠 [𝑨𝒄𝒊𝒅] ev 𝒑𝑯 = 𝒑𝒌 + 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟎.𝟎𝟏 ev , 𝒑𝑯 = 𝒑𝒌 + 𝟎 ev 𝒑𝑯 = 𝒑𝒌

𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟒 𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟒
[𝑯+ ] = 𝑲𝒂 = 𝟕. 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟎 𝑴 ∴ [𝑶𝑯− ] = = 𝟕.𝟐×𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟎 = 𝟏. 𝟑𝟖𝟗 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓 𝑴
[𝑯+ ]

112. 25°C ZvcgvÎvq 0.015 M Ges 3.75% B_vbwqK GwmW `ªe‡Yi pH KZ n‡e? [KUET"11-12]

(a) 1.8239 (b) 1.2498 (c) 3.2498 (d) 2.2498 (e) 1.4259

mgvavb: H+ Gi ‡gvj msL¨v = 0.015 ×(𝟑. 𝟕𝟓 ÷ 𝟏𝟎𝟎)mole = 5.625 x 10-4mole

∴ 𝒑𝑯 = −𝐥𝐨𝐠( 𝟓. 𝟔𝟐𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 ) = 𝟑. 𝟐𝟒𝟗𝟖

113. †Kvb `ªe‡bi pH = 8.5, `ªe‡b KZwU H+ Avqb Av‡Q? (`ªe‡bi AvqZb = 2.3 litre) [RUET'11-12]

(a) 7.27x10-9 (b) 3.16x10-9 (c)4.38x1015 (d)1.9x1015 (e) None

mgvavb: (C); -log [H+]=8.5 ∴[H+]=3.16×10-9moleL-1

.:. [H+]= 3.16x10-9 moleL

.:. [H+] Gi msL¨v =3.16x10x2.3x6.023×1023wU =4.38× 1015 wU

114. †Pv‡Li cvwbi pH mxgv n‡e [Ans:c][BUTex11-12]

(a) 6.65-6.38 (b) 6.6-6.9 (c) 4.8-7.5 (d) 2.0-1.6 0.01

115, 1.0M H,So, `ªe‡Y Dcw¯’Z nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Avq‡bi †gŠj n‡e [Ans:b][BUTex11-12]

(a) 1.0 M (b) 2.0 M (c) 3.0 M. (d) 4.0 M

116. 700 K ZvcgvÎvq 20 atm Pv‡c 𝑵𝟐 (𝒈) + 𝟑𝑯𝟐 (𝒈) = 𝟐𝑵𝑯𝟑 (𝒈) wewµqvwU mvg¨ve¯’vq 21%N,

16% NH, _v‡K| wewµqvwUi K, Gi gvb KZ? [CUET'11-

12]

(a) 1.097x10 atm (b) 4.6x10°atm (c) 1.2x10-atm (d) None of these

mgvavb: mvg¨ve¯’vq, 𝑯𝟐 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎% − (𝟐𝟏 + 𝟏𝟔)% = 𝟔𝟑%|

∴ 𝑷𝑵𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟏 × 𝟐𝟎 = 𝟒. 𝟐; 𝑷𝑯𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟑 × 𝟐𝟎 = 𝟏𝟐. 𝟔; 𝑷𝑵𝑯𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟔 × 𝟐𝟎 = 𝟑. 𝟐

𝑷𝟐𝑵𝑯 (𝟑.𝟐)𝟐
𝟑
wewµqvwU nj 𝑵𝟐 + 𝟑𝑯𝟐 → 𝟐𝑵𝑯𝟑 ∴ 𝑲𝒑 = 𝑷 ev 𝑲𝒑 = 𝟒.𝟐×𝟏𝟐.𝟔𝟑 ∴ 𝑲𝒑 = 𝟏. 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎 𝒂𝒕𝒎
𝑵𝟐 𝑷𝑯𝟐
176

117. GKwU DfgyLx wewµqvi 𝚫n Gi gvb , KZ †Kjwfb ZvcgvÎvq wewµqvwUi Kp I Kc Gi gvb h_vµ‡g 40.5 I

5.5 n‡e? [‡`qv Av‡Q R =0.082LatmK" mol'. [CUET11-

12]

(a) 179.60 K (b) 661.26 K (c) 330.63 K (d) None of these

𝒌𝒑 𝟏 𝒌𝒑 𝟐 𝟏 (𝟒𝟎.𝟓)𝟐
mgvavb:𝒌𝒑 = 𝒌𝒄 (𝑹𝑻)𝚫𝒏 ev (𝑹𝑻)𝚫𝒏 = ev 𝑻 = 𝑹 ( 𝒌 ) = 𝟎.𝟎𝟖𝟐 × ∴ 𝑻 = 𝟔𝟔𝟏. 𝟐𝟔𝑲
𝒌𝒄 𝒄 𝟓.𝟓

118, 50°C ZvcgvÎvq N2 04 we‡qvR‡bi K, Gi gvb 3.11 atm| mvg¨wgkª‡Y NO2 Gi AvswkK Pvc 0.45 atm

n‡j N2 04 Gi AvswkK Pvc KZ? [CUET'11-12]

(a) 0.06 atm (b) 0.07 atm (c) 0.065 atm (d) None of these

mgvavb: 𝑵𝟐 𝟎𝟒 ⇌ 𝟐𝑵𝑶𝟐 wewµqvi Rb¨, GLv‡b, Kp = 3.11 atm

𝑷𝟐𝑵𝑶 𝑷𝟐𝑵𝑶 (𝟎.𝟒𝟓)𝟐

𝟐 𝟐
𝑲𝒑 = 𝑷 ⇒ 𝑷 𝑵 𝟐 𝑶𝟒 = ⇒ 𝑷 𝑵 𝟐 𝑶𝟒 = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟔𝟓𝒂𝒕𝒎
𝑵𝟐 𝑶𝟒 𝑲𝒑 𝟑.𝟏𝟏

119. Henderson mgxKiY Gi †¶‡Î wb‡¤œi†KvbwU mwVK bq? [Ans: cd][KUET11-12]

[𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒅] [𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒅]
(a) 𝒑𝑯 = 𝒑𝒌𝒂 – 𝐥𝐨𝐠 [𝒔𝒂𝒍𝒕] (b) – 𝒑𝑯 = − 𝒑𝒌𝒂 – 𝐥𝐨𝐠 [𝒔𝒂𝒍𝒕]

[𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒅] [𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒅]
(c) 𝒑𝑯 = 𝒑𝒌𝒂 – 𝐥𝐨𝐠 [𝒔𝒂𝒍𝒕] (d) 𝒑𝑯 = 𝒑𝒌𝒂 + 𝐥𝐨𝐠 [𝒔𝒂𝒍𝒕]

[𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒅]
(e) − 𝒍𝒐𝒈[𝑯+ ] = −𝒍𝒐𝒈𝑲𝒂 + 𝐥𝐨𝐠 [𝒔𝒂𝒍𝒕]

120. 400°C ZvcgvÎv‡Z wb‡¤œiwewµqvi K, Gi gvb hw` 0.0128 atm nq, Zvn‡j K Gi gvb KZ n‡e?

𝟏 𝟑
𝑵𝟐 + 𝑯𝟐 ⇌ 𝑵𝑯𝟑 [KUET’il-12]
𝟐 𝟐

(a) 𝟎. 𝟒𝟎 𝒎𝒐𝒍. 𝑳−𝟏 (b) 𝟎. 𝟒𝟐 𝒎𝒐𝒍. 𝑳−𝟏 (c) 𝟐. 𝟑𝟏 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝒎𝒐𝒍. 𝑳−𝟏

(d) 𝟑. 𝟗𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝒎𝒐𝒍. 𝑳−𝟏 (e) 𝟎. 𝟕𝟎 𝒎𝒐𝒍. 𝑳−𝟏

𝟏 𝟐
mgvavb: (e); 𝒌𝒑 = 𝒌𝒄 (𝑹𝑻)𝟏−𝟐−𝟑 ∴ 𝒌𝒑 = 𝒌𝒄 (𝑹𝑻) = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟎 𝑳𝒎𝒐𝒍−𝟏 (cÖ‡kœi †KvbwU‡ZB GKK mwVK

bq)|

121. 25°C ZvcgvÎv I 1 atm Pv‡c Bw_wjb, nvB‡Wªv‡Rb I B‡_‡bi `nb Zvc h_vµ‡g –1410.92KJ, -284.24 KJ

Ges -1560.24KJ | Bw_wj‡bi weRvi‡Y D™¢zZ Zv‡ci cwigvY KZ? [CUET11-12]

177

(a) -282.92 KJ (b) +134.92 KJ ( c)-134.92 KJ (d) None of these

mgvavb: (b); 𝑪𝟐 𝑯𝟒 + 𝑯𝟐 → 𝑪𝟐 𝑯𝟔

wewµqv Zvc =-1560.24 -(-1410.92 -284.24) =+134.92KJ

122. Zxeª GwmW I Zxeª ¶v‡ii cÖkgb Zvc n‡jv [Ans: a] [BUTex11-12]

(a) 57.32 KJ (b) 58.03 KJ (c) 55.2 KJ (d) 50.4 KJ

123. hLb evg K¨v‡jvwiwgUvi w`‡q wewµqvi Zvc wbY©q Kiv nq, ZLb wm‡÷‡gi †Kv› ˆewkó¨wU w¯’i †i‡L cix¶v Kiv

nq? [Ans: c] [BUET11-12]

(a) AYyi msL¨v (b) Pvc (c) Zvcgviv (d) AvqZb

124, wb‡¤œi†KvbwU 298 K ZvcgvÎvq cvwbi AvqwbK ¸Ydj? [BUET10-11]

(a) 10-12M (b) 10-14M (c) 10-12M (d) 10-14M

mgvavb: At 298k, [H®'][OH]=10=Mx10 PM =10514M2

125. weï× cvwb‡Z B_vbj ‡hvM Ki‡j wgkªYwUi pH Gi gvb n‡e [BUET10-11]

(a) 7.0 A‡c¶v †ekx (b) 7.0 A‡c¶v Kg (c) 7.0 (d) None

mgvavb: (b); Ethanol is weakly acidic.

126. Lvevi je‡bi 1.0 M Rjxq `ªe‡Yi pH Gi gvb KZ? [Ans: b] [BUET10-11]

(a) 6.5 (b) 7.0 (c) 4.5(d) 8.5

127. wb‡Pi †Kvb wewµqvwUi Gb_vjwc cix¶vi gva¨‡g wbY©q Kiv hvq? [Ans: a] [BUET10-11]

(a) 𝑪𝑯𝟒 (𝒈) + 𝟐𝟎𝟐 (𝒈) → 𝑪𝑶𝟐 (𝒈) + 𝟐𝑯𝟐 𝑶(𝒈)

(b) 𝑪(𝒔) + 𝟐𝑯𝟐 (𝒈) → 𝑪𝑯𝟒 (𝒈)

(c) 𝑪𝒂𝑪𝑶𝟑 (𝒔) → 𝑪𝒂𝑶(𝒔) + 𝑪𝟎𝟐 (𝒈)

(d) 𝑪𝒖𝑺𝑶𝟒 . 𝟓𝑯𝟐 𝑶(𝒔) → 𝑪𝒖𝑺𝑶𝟒 (𝒔) + 𝟓𝑯𝟐 𝑶𝒈)

128. 𝑵𝟐 𝟎𝟓 Gi we‡qvRb wewµqvi mwµqb kw³ 103.00 kJ mol-1Ges 25°C ZvcgvÎvq †eM ayeK 2x10-3sec-1

n‡j 0°C ZvcgvÎv‡Z wewµqvi †eM aªæeK KZ n‡e? [KUET’10-

11]
178

(a) 4.45x10-5 sec-1 (b) 4.45x10-6 sec-1 (c) 4.35x10-5 sec-1

(d) 4.42x10-7 sec-1 (e) 2.67x10-5 sec-1

𝒌 𝑬𝒂 𝟏 𝟏 𝒌 𝟏𝟎𝟑×𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟏 𝟏
mgvavb: 𝐥𝐧 𝟐×𝟏𝟎−𝟑 = (𝟐𝟗𝟖 − 𝟐𝟕𝟑) ⇒ 𝐥𝐧 (𝟐×𝟏𝟎−𝟑 ) = (𝟐𝟗𝟖 − 𝟐𝟕𝟑)
𝑹 𝟖.𝟑𝟏𝟔

∴ 𝒌 = 𝟒. 𝟒𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓 𝐬𝐞𝐜 −𝟏

129. ¶vi cÖfvweZ A¨vwm‡Uv‡bi ‡eªvwgbxKiY wewµqvwU 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶𝑪𝑯𝟑 + 𝑩𝒓𝟐 → 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑩𝒓 mgxKiY

AbymiY K‡i| wewµqvwUi | nvi = 𝑲[𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶𝑪𝑯𝟑 ] [𝑶𝑯] n‡j Gi MwZ‡eM †Kvb wewµqK¸‡jvi NbgvÎvi

Ici wbf©i K‡i? [Ans: b][SUST10-11]

(a) A¨vwm‡Uvb I †eªvwgb (b) A¨vwm‡Uvb I ¶vi (c) ¶vi I †eªvwgb (d) A¨vwm‡Uvb, ¶vi I ‡eªvwgb|

130. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU nvi aªæeK welqK A¨vi‡nwbqvm mgxKiY? [Ans: d] [BUET10-11]

𝒌𝒂 𝑬𝒂 𝑬𝒂 𝑬𝒂
(a) 𝒌 = 𝑵 𝒆𝑹𝑻 (b) 𝒌 = 𝑵 𝒆− 𝑹 (c) 𝒌 = 𝑵 𝒆 𝑻 (d) 𝒌 = 𝑵𝒆𝑹𝑻

131. †Kvb `ªe‡Yi pH Gi gvb 3.6 n‡j `ªebwUi [H+] Gi gvb †KvbwU? [CUET'10-11]

(a) 2.51x10- 3mol/L (b) 2.51x10-5mol/L

(c) 2.51x10-4 mol/L (d) None

𝑯
mgvavb: 𝒑𝑯 = −𝒍𝒐𝒈[𝑯+ ] ∴ [𝑯+ ] = 𝟏𝟎−𝑷 = 𝟏𝟎𝟑.𝟔 = 𝟐. 𝟓𝟏𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝒎𝒐𝒍/𝑳

132. 𝑯𝟐 𝟎 + 𝑵𝑯𝟑 = 𝑵𝑯+ −

𝟒 + 𝑶𝑯 wewµqvwU‡Z cvwbi f‚wgKv wK? [Ans: a] [CUET10-

11]

(a) A¤¬ c) ¶vi (c) wbi‡c¶ †hŠM (d) None of these

133. 0.0001 M HCl `ªe‡Yi pH Gi gvb KZ? [CUET10-11]

(a) 4.0 (b) 3.0 (c) 3.5 (d) None of these

mgvavb: 𝒑𝑯 = −𝒍𝒐𝒈 [𝑯+ ] = −𝒍𝒐𝒈 (𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟏) = 𝟒

134, GKwU d‡ji i‡m nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Avq‡bi NbZ¡ 3.3x10-2M n‡j H i‡mi pH KZ? [CUET'10-11]

(a) 2.00 (b) 1.48 (c) 4.48 (d) 2.18

mgvavb: 𝒑𝑯 = −𝒍𝒐𝒈[𝑯+ ] = −𝒍𝒐𝒈(𝟑. 𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟐 ) = 𝟏. 𝟒𝟖𝟐

179

135. 0.2gm NaOH 250ml weï× cvwb‡Z `ªexf‚Z Ki‡j `ªe‡Yi pH Gi gvb KZ n‡e? [KUET10-11]

(a) 12.3 (b) 13.3 (c) 11.3 (d) 10.3 (e) 9.3

mgvavb: 250mL cvwb‡Z NaOH Av‡Q 0.2m

.:. `ªe‡Yi ‡gvjvwiwU 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐 𝑴 . : . 𝒑𝑯 = 𝟏𝟒 + 𝒍𝒐𝒈(𝟎. 𝟎𝟐) = 𝟏𝟐. 𝟑

136. A¤¬ e„wói pH Gi gvb KZ? [Ans: d] [RUET'10-11]

(a) 5.6 (b) 7.0 (c) 6.2(d) 4.0 | (e) None

137. GKwU ˆRe Gwm‡Wi we‡qvRb gvÎv 10% n‡j H Gwm‡Wi 0.001 M `ªe‡Yi pH KZ n‡e?

[Ans: c] [SUST10-11]

(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 0

138. 400°C ZvcgvÎvq 𝑵, +𝟑𝑯, 𝟐𝑵𝑯, wewµqvi mvgvayeK K. Gi gvb 0.5 n‡j K Gi gvb KZ n‡e? (R =

𝟎. 𝟎𝟖𝟐𝟏 𝑳𝒊𝒕 𝒂𝒕𝒎 𝑲−𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍−𝟏 ) [CUET10-

11]

(a) 0.00016 atm-2 (b) 0.00906 atm-2 (c) 27.59 atm-2 (d) None of these

mgvavb: 𝚫𝒏 = 𝟐 − (𝟑 + 𝟏) = −𝟐; 𝑲𝒑 = 𝑲𝒄(𝑹𝑻)𝚫𝒏 = 𝟎. 𝟓 × (𝟎. 𝟎𝟖𝟐𝟏 × 𝟔𝟕𝟑) =

𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟔𝟒 𝒂𝒕𝒎

139. 300 K ZvcgvÎvq NHCl4(s) we‡qvR‡bi Kp I Kc Gi AbycvZ †KvbwU? [Ans: b] [KUET'10-11]

(a) 600.64 atm. mol-2 (b) 606.64 atmL.mol-2

(c) 612.64 atm.L.mol-2 (d) 618.64 atm.L.mol-2 (e) 624.64 atm.L.mol-2

mgvavb: 𝒌𝒑 = 𝒌𝒄 (𝑹𝑻)^\𝒏; 𝑨𝒏 = 𝟐 − 𝟎 = 𝟐

𝑹 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖𝟐𝟏 𝑳𝒂𝒕𝒎/𝒎𝒐𝒍/𝒌 [𝑵𝑯𝑪𝒍(𝑺) → 𝑵𝑯 (𝒂𝒒) + 𝑪𝒍 (𝒂𝒒)]; 𝑻 = 𝟑𝟎𝟎𝑲

𝑲𝑷
∴ = (𝑹𝑻)𝚫𝒏 = (𝟎. 𝟎𝟖𝟐𝟏 × 𝟑𝟎𝟎)𝟐 = 𝟔𝟎𝟔. 𝟔𝟒 𝒂𝒕𝒎𝟐 𝑳𝟐 𝒎𝒐𝒍𝟐
𝑲𝒄

140. wb‡Pi wewµqvq ZvcgvÎv evov‡j [Ans: a][SUST10-

11]
180

𝑷𝑪𝒍𝟓 (𝒈) = 𝑷𝑪𝒍𝟑 (𝒈) + 𝑪𝒍𝟐 (𝒈); 𝚫𝑯 = 𝟗𝟎𝒌𝑱 𝒎𝒐𝒍

(a) wewµqvwUi mvg¨e¯’v evg w`‡K †_‡K Wvb w`‡K hv‡e (b) wewµqvwUi mvg¨e¯’v Wvb w`‡K †_‡K evg w`‡K hv‡e

(c) PCl5Gi cwigvY †e‡o hv‡e | (d) PCl5(g) Gi cwigvb †e‡o hv‡e

141. 27°C ZvcgvÎvq w¯’i Pv‡c CH4 Gi MVb Gb_vjwc 74.89 kJ/mol n‡j w¯’i AvqZ‡b Gi D³ gvb

KZ?

𝑷𝑪𝒍𝟓 (𝒈) ⇌ 𝑷𝑪𝒍𝟑 (𝒈) + 𝑪𝒍𝟐 (𝒈) 𝚫𝑯 = 𝟗𝟎𝒌𝒋𝒎𝒐𝒍−𝟏

(a) --69.9 kJ/mol (b) –72.39 kJ/mol (c) –79.87 kJ/mol (d) None of these

mgvavb: {b}; 𝑪(𝒔) + 𝟐𝑯𝟐 (𝒈) → 𝑪𝑯𝟒 (𝒈); 𝚫𝒏 = 𝟏 − 𝟐 = −𝟏 [CUET10-11]

𝑯𝒑 = 𝑯𝒗 + 𝒏𝑹𝑻 ⇒ 𝑯𝒗 = 𝑯𝒑 − 𝒏𝑹𝑻

= −𝟕𝟒. 𝟖𝟗 − (−𝟏) × 𝟖. 𝟑𝟏𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 × 𝟑𝟎𝟎 = 𝟕𝟐. 𝟑𝟗𝟓𝟖 𝒌𝒈 𝒎𝒐𝒍−𝟏

Aa¨vq- 05 : Kg©gyLx imvqb

MCQ

01. `y‡a cÖvK…wZK Bgvjwmdvqvi wn‡m‡e †KvbwU _v‡K? [Ans: c] [KUET'17-18]

(a) j¨v‡±vR (b) Pwe© (c) cÖv‡wUb (d) M¨vjv‡±vR

02. Kj‡qW `ªeY n‡Z KYvi †Kvqv¸‡jkb nq hLb [Ans: d] [KUET'17-18]

(i) `ªe‡Y Zwor we‡k­l¨ c`v‡_©i cwigvY †ewk _v‡K|

(ii) Kj‡qW KYvi Avavb Zwor we‡køl¨ KYvi wecixZ Avavb Øviv cÖkwgZ nq|

(iii) Kj‡qW KYv I we¯Í vi gva¨g ci¯ci Kv‡Q m‡i Av‡m|

(iv) ZvcgvÎv †ewk _v‡K|

D‡jøwLZ Dw³mg~‡ni Rb¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb DËiwU mwVK?

(a) i, ii (b) i, iii (c) ii, iii (d) i, ii, iii

181

03. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Møvm wK¬bvi ˆZixi Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx bq? [Ans: d] [KUET'15-16]

6-10 fvM B_vbwqK Zij A¨vgv‡wbqv| B_vbj Na0H Gi Mvp

GwmW + H 20 Rjxq `ªeY

M N O P

(a) M (b) N + M (c) 0 + N + M (d) P (e)N+O

04. wb‡¤œi †Kvb †hŠMwU Uz_‡c÷ Gi GKwU Dcv`vb? [Ans: c] [BUET'13-14)

(a) CaF (b) SiF (c) NaF (d) HF

182

বু য়েট ও অন্যান্য ইঞ্জিঞ্জন্োঞ্জ িং ঞ্জবশ্বঞ্জবদ্যালে এ ঞ্জবগত বছয় প্রশ্নসমূ য়ে অধ্যােঞ্জিঞ্জিক ও টাইপঞ্জিঞ্জিক সমাধ্ান্ ও ঞ্জবস্তাঞ্জ ত ঞ্জিওঞ্জ
আয়লাচন্া Order ক য়ত ঞ্জিঞ্জিট কয় াোঃ QNA Publications
183

পরিবেশ িসায়ন

01. GKwU †Wªb †_‡K 1000 mL gqjv cvwb msMÖn K‡i Zvi COD wbY©‡qi Rb¨ DO cwigvc Ki‡Z wM‡q †`Lv †Mj 50 mL

bgybv cvwbi Rb¨ 0.015 N Na2S2O3 `ªe‡Yi 10mL ‡j‡M‡Q| H bgybv cvwb‡Z H2SO4 I K2Cr2O7 ‡hvM Kivi 3 N›Uv ci

cybivq DO wbY©q Ki‡Z wM‡q †`Lv †Mj Gi 50mL cvwbi Rb¨ 0.15 N Na2S2O3 `ªe‡Yi 3.5 mL ‡j‡M‡Q| H bgybv

cvwbi COD MYbv Ki|

A. w15.6ppm B. 17.6ppm C. 19.6 ppm D. 21.6 ppm E. 23.6

ppm

10  0.015  8  0.015  3.5  8

mgvavb: (a); COD = ×1000 = 15.6 ppm (KUET-18-19)
50

02. HSO 4 + H2O  H3O+ + SO 24  wewµqvwUi HSO 4 Gi mn‡hvMx/AbyeÜx ÿvi †KvbwU? [Ans: D] (SUST-18-19)

A. H2O B. H3O+ C. H+ D. SO 24  E. H2SO4

03. 27°C ZvcgvÎvq GKwU bvB‡Uªv‡Rb AYyi eM©g~j Mo eM©‡eM KZ m/s? (SUST-18-

19)

A. 49 B. 16.4 C. 517 D. 155 E. 713

3  8.314  300 1000

mgvavb: (c); Crms = = 517 ms-1
28

04. ‡gvjvi M¨vm aªæe‡Ki mwUK GKK †KvbwU? [Ans: E] (SUST-18-

19)

A. L.atm-1mol-1K-1 B. J molK-1 C. Cal.mol-1K D. erg.mol.K E. L.atm.mol-

1 -1
K

05. 250 mL AvqZ‡bi 1 mole GKwU ev¯Íe M¨v‡mi 300 K ZvcgvÎvq Pvc KZ n‡e Zv f¨vÛvi Iqvj&m mgxKi‡Yi mvnv‡h¨

wbY©q Ki| [a = 2.253 atm, L2.mol-2 Ges b = 0.0428 L.mol-1] (KUE

A. 130.6 atm B. 53.5 atm C. 25.7 atm D. 82.8 atm E. 96.9 atm
184

 n 2a  nRT n 2a
mgvavb: (D) ;  P  2  (V - nb) = nRT  P =  2 = 82.82 atm
 v  V  nb v

06. 0°C ZvcgvÎv I 1.0 atm Pv‡c CO2 M¨v‡mi NbZ¡ (g/L GK‡K) KZ n‡e? (KUET-16-17)

A. 0.019 B. 0.196 C. 1.960 D. 0.081 E. 0.811

PM 1  44
mgvavb: (C); d = = = 1.963 g/L
RT 0.0821 273

07. T ZvcgvÎv I P Pv‡c V AvqZ‡bi GKwU wgkÖY‡K mgAvqZb A_©vr V AvqZ‡bi Aci GKwU wgkÖ‡Yi mv‡_ wgwkÖZ Kiv nj

hvi ZvcgvÎv I Pvc c~‡e©iwUi g‡ZvB h_vµ‡g T I P| T ZvcgvÎvq AvqZb V wVK ivLv n‡j wgkÖ‡Yi Pvc KZ n‡e?

P
A. B. P2 C. P D. 2P E. 4P
2

W
mgvavb: (D); PVA = nART ... ... ... (i); nA =
44

W
PVB = nBRT ... ... ... (ii); nB =  VB = 66
16

09. 28 MÖvg bvB‡Uªv‡Rb Ges 142 g ‡K¬vwib M¨v‡mi wgkÖ‡Yi ‡gvU Pvc 12 atm| n‡j H wgkÖ‡Y bvB‡Uªv‡Rb M¨v‡mi AvswkK

Pvc KZ?

A. 8 atm B. 4 atm C. 6 atm D. 2 atm

28 142
mgvavb: (B); n N 2 = mol = 1 mol ; n Cl 2 = mol = 2 mol; Ptotal = 12 atm (BUTex-15-
28 71

16)

n N2 1
 PN 2 = Ptotal = ×12 atm = 4 atm
n N 2  n Cl 2 1 2

10. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (Ans: C) [BUTex -15-

16]

1
A. V  P [at constant m] B. C = (RT/3m) 2

PT
C. V  T [at constant P] D. R=
nV

mgvavb
185

11. GKwU miæ wQ`ªhy³ wQwc w`‡q †h mg‡q 2.0 m3 evZvm cÖevwnZ nq D³ miæ wQ`ªhy³ wQwc w`‡q GKB mg‡q KZ m3

nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cÖevwnZ n‡e? [evZv‡mi Av‡cwÿK NbZ¡ 14.4] (KUET-15-16)

A. 3.79 B. 17.40 C. 7.20 D. 28.8 E. 7.59

d2 14.4
mgvavb: (E); V2 = × V1 =  2  7.59m3
d1 1

12. 80 cm3 M¨v‡mi AvqZb 20% ewa©Z Kiv n‡jv wKš‘ Pv‡ci †Kvb cwieZ©b n‡jv bv| cÖviw¤¢K ZvcgvÎv 25°C n‡j M¨vmwU KZ

ZvcgvÎvq DËß Kiv n‡qwQj? (KUET-15-

16)

A. 357.6°C B. 30.0°C C. 84.6°C D. 60.0°C E. 76.4°C

V1 V2
mgvavb: (C); Avgiv Rvwb, =
T1 T2

V2
T2 = × T1 = 1.2 × 298 K = 357.6 K = 84.6°C
V1

13. MigKv‡j evqy‡Z 25°C G Rjxq ev‡®úi †gvj fMœvsk 0.0287 Ges evqyi †gvU Pvc 0.977 atm n‡j, evqy‡Z Rjxq ev‡®úi

AvswkK Pvc KZ n‡e? (CUET-15-16)

A. 0.30 atm B. 0.948 atm C. 0.028 atm D. 0.029 atm

mgvavb: (C); AvswkK Pvc = †gvU Pvc × †gvj fMœvsk = (0.977×0.0287) atm = 0.028 atm

14. A¨vwRIUªwcK wgkÖY wK? (SUST-15-16)

A. mgmZ¡ `ªeY B. M¨vm-Zij wgkÖY C. GKB Nb‡Z¡i `yB Zi‡ji wgkÖY

D. `yBwU wfbœ Zi‡ji wgkÖY hv GKwU w¯’i ZvcgvÎvq dz‡U E. Bgvjkvb

mgvavb: (D); A¨vwRIUªwcK wgkÖ‡Yi Aci bvg n‡”Q mgùzUb wgkÖY ev w¯’iùzUbv¼ wgkÖY A_©vr, `ywU wfbœ Zi‡ji wgkÖY hv GKwU

15. ‡Kvb gvcKvwV eR©¨cvwbi `~l‡Yi gvÎv wbY©‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© bq? (Ans: A) [SUST-15-16)

A. LiZv B. DO C. BOD D. COD E. TDS

16. 1L, 3L & 4L AvqZb wewkó wZbwU cvÎ GKwU wbw`©ó ZvcgvÎvq h_vµ‡g 2, 4 Ges 6 atm Pv‡c M¨vm Øviv c~Y©| cvÎ wZbwU

ci¯úi mshy³ Ki‡j M¨v‡mi Pvc KZ atm n‡e? (SUST-15-16)

A. 4.00 B. 4.75 C. 5.25 D. 5.50 E. 5.75

186

P1V1  P2V2  P3V3 (2  1)  (4  3)  (6  4)

mgvavb: (B); Ptotal = atm = atm = 4.75 atm
V1  V2  V3 (1  3  4)

R
17. hw` †Kvb M¨v‡mi Rb¨ = 0.67 nq, M¨vmwU n‡”Q- (BUTex-14-15)
CV

A. wØ cigvYy wewkó B. GK cigvYy wewkó C. eû cigvYy wewkó D. K I L Gi mgš^q

R C  CV C P
mgvavb: (B); = .67  P = = 1.67 =   GK cigvYyK M¨v‡mi Rb¨|
CV CV CV

18. 650 mm Pvc I 30°C ZvcgvÎvq 950 ml M¨v‡m KZwU M¨v‡mi AYy Av‡Q? (KUET-14-15)

A. 0.1972×1023 B. 1.9672×1023 C. 1.9426×1021 D. 1.9426×1022 E.

2.0112×1023

N 650 950 N
mgvavb: (A); PV = RT  × = × 0.0821 × 303  N = 0.19672×1023
NA 760 1000 N A

19. 35.5gm ‡K¬vwib M¨v‡mi Rb¨ f¨vbWvi Iqvj&m mgxKiY †KvbwU? (KUET-14-

 a  b  a 
15) A.  P  2  
V   = RT B.  2P   (2V - b) = RT
 2V   2  2V 2 

 a   a   b
C.  P  2  (2V - b) = RT D.  P    V   = RT
 V   4V 2   2

 a 
E.  P   (V - 2b) = 2RT
 2V 2 

 a  b 1 1
mgvavb: (B);  P  2  
V   = RT [35.5 gm Cl2 Gi Rb¨ n = ]
 4V   2  2 2

 n2 
 P  2  (V - nb) = RT   P 
1 a  b 1
  2  
V   = RT
 V  2  4V   2 2

20. KZ wWMÖx ZvcgvÎvq 100 kPa Pv‡c 2.24dm3 GKwU cv‡Î 14.0 gmN2 M¨v‡mi ms‡KvPbkxjZv ¸Yv¼ 0.10 n‡e?

A. -3.64°C B. 265.72°C C. 269.36°C D. 538.7°C E. -273K

100
 2.24
PV 101 .325
mgvavb: (B); Z =  .1 =  T = 538.72 K = 265.72°C (KUET-14-
nRT .5  0.0821 T

15)
187

21. GKwU M¨v‡mi AvYweK fi 32 n‡j KZ ZvcgvÎv‡Z D³ M¨v‡mi eM©g~j Mo eM©‡eM cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 50550cm n‡e?

A. 327.76°C B. 54.76°C C. 273°C D. 52.76°C E. 27.38°C

3RT 3  8.31 T
mgvavb: (B); Crms =  505.5 =  T = 327.76 K = 54.76°C (KUET-14-
M 32  103

15) 22. Rwg De©iZvi Rb¨ pH cwimi KZ?

(Ans: B) [BUTex-14-15]

A. 5-6 B. 3-9 C. 3-4 D. 7-8

23. 25°C ZvcgvÎvq cvwbi AvqwbK ¸Ydj KZ? (BUTex-14-

15)

A. 10-12M2 B. 10-15 M2 C. 10-11M2 D. None

mgvavb: (D); Ans. 10-14M2

24. wb‡¤œi †Kvb †hŠMwU jyBm GwmW bq?

A. BF3 B. AlCl3 C. BaCl2 D. BeCl2

25. 27°C ZvcgvÎvq Ges 102 kPa Pv‡c 250 mL wg‡_b M¨v‡mi fi wbY©q Ki| (Ans: E)

(RUET-14-15)

A. 17.0 gm B. 27.16 gm C. 11.6 gm D. 2.16 gm E. None

26. 25°C ZvcgvÎvq `ywU Zij Gi ev®úPvc h_vµ‡g 15kPa Ges 40kPa| H ZvcgvÎvq 1 ‡gvj A Ges 5 ‡gvj B Gi GKwU

Av`k© wgkÖ‡Yi ev®úPv‡ci cwigvY wbY©q Ki| (RUET-14-15)

A. 83.35kPa B. 83.53 kPa C. 35.38 kPa D. 35.83 kPa E. None

mgvavb: (D); Pmlx = PA × A + PB × PB

27. KZ ZvcgvÎvq Cl2 Gi r.m.s ‡eM -91.43° ZvcgvÎvq CO2 Gi r.m.s. ‡e‡Mi mgvb n‡e? (RUET-14-

15)

A. 29.99°C B. 19.00°C C. 19.09°C D. 29.09°C E. None

T1 T
mgvavb: (E); = 2 ; T1 = 19.98°C
M1 M 2
188

28. ‡KvbwU A¨vwmwUK GwmW (I), WvB‡K¬v‡ivA¨vwmwUK GwmW (II), UªvB‡K¬v‡ivA¨vwmwUK GwmW (III) I diwgK GwmW (IV) Gi GwmW

kw³i wb¤œµg? (Ans: D) [SUST-14-15]

A. III > II > IV B. III > IV > II > I C. III > IV > I > II D. III > II > IV > I E. III > I >

IV > II

29. 83.14L AvqZ‡bi GKwU e× cv‡Î 3×105Pa Pvc I 300K ZvcgvÎvq 140g N2 I 200g AÁvZ M¨vm B i‡q‡Q| B Gi

AvYweK fi KZ?

A. 20 B. 32 C. 38 D. 40 E. 71

140 200
mgvavb: (D); PV = nRT  n = 10 mol  nN2 + nB = 10  + = 10  MB = 40
28 M B

30. ‡h cÖkgb wewµqvwU‡Z Avi‡nwbqv‡mi m~Î Abym„Z n‡q‡Q Zv nj- (BUET-13-

14) A. NH3(g) + HCl(g) = NH4Cl(g)

B. CaO(s) + Co2(g) = CaCO3(s)

C. NH4OH(aq) + HCl(aq) = NH4Cl(aq) + H2O(l)

D. FeO(s)+HCl(aq) =FeCl2(aq)+H2O(l)

mgvavb: (C); Because OH- and H+ are available in the solution.

31. cig k~b¨ ZvcgvÎvq- (Ans: C) (BUET-13-14) A.

C. M¨v‡mi AvqZb k~b¨ nq D. ‡M-jymv‡Ki m~Î AKvh©Ki n‡q hvq

32. mwÜZvcgvÎvi wb‡P c`v‡_©i Ae¯’v †KvbwU? (BUET-13-

14)

A. Zij B. ev®ú C. Zij ùwUK D. cøvRgv

mgvavb: (B); Critical temp; Gi Dc‡i gas, wb‡P Vapour.

33. gvwUi pH 3.0 Gi Kg n‡j K…wl Drcv`b e¨vcKfv‡e n«vm cv‡e, KviY G Ae¯’vq (Ans: A) (BUET-13-14)

A. gvwUi AYyRxe aŸsm n‡q hv‡e B. gvwU‡Z bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi cwigvY e¨vcKfv‡e n«vm cv‡e

C. gvwUi MVb `ye©j n‡q hv‡e D. gvwUi Dcv`vb welv³ n‡q DV‡e

34. wb‡¤œi †Kvb mgxKiYwU M¨v‡mi MwZ Z‡Ë¡i mgxKiY †_‡K D™¢zZ? (Ans: D) (BUET-13-

14)
189

3R 2 8R 1
A. C = B. PV = KT C. V = D. P = mnc2
M 3 KM 3

35. ‡Kvb ‡Rvov Gwm‡W ZxeªZvi µg fyj? (Ans: E) (KUET-13-

14)

A. CH3COOH > CH3CH2COOH B. H2SO3 > H2CO3

C. ClCH2COOH > CH3COOH D. HClO4 > HNO3 E. HF > HCl

36. 11g CO2 G KqwU AYy Av‡Q? (BUTex-13-

14)

A. 6.023×1023 B. 5.52×1023 C. 1.5×1023 D. 1.67×1023

11
mgvavb: (C); AYy = × NA = 1.506×1023 wU|
44

37. hw` †K¬vwi‡bi cvigvYweK fi 35.5 nq Z‡e †K¬vwi‡bi Cl35 Ges Cl37 Gi AbycvZ KZ n‡e? (BUTex-13-14)

A. 1:2 B. 2:1 C. 3:1 D. 1:3

35x  37
mgvavb: (C); = 35.5, x = 3  ratio = 3:1
x 1

38. 29°C ZvcgvÎvq 95kPa Pv‡c 0.25m3 bvB‡Uªv‡Rb I 80kPa Pv‡c 0.38m3 Aw·‡Rb 1m3 AvqZ‡bi GKwU d¬v‡¯‹ †bqv

nj| wgwkÖZ M¨v‡mi Pvc KZ? (BUTex-13-

14)

A. 40.44 kPa B. 49.15kPa C. 54.15 kPa D. 58.22kPa

P1V1  P2 V2
mgvavb: (C); P = = 54.15 kPa
V

39. GKwU CO2 AYyi fi KZ? (CUET-13-14)

A. 7.305×10-23g B. 5.31×10-23g C. 7.023×10-23g D. 6.84×10-22g

M
mgvavb: (A); m = = 7.305×10-23
NA

40. GKRb †jvK GK wbtk¦v‡m 0.2 L evqy MÖnY K‡i hvq ZvcgvÎv 27°C Ges Pvc 1.0atm| †jvKwU GKev‡i KZ¸‡jv M¨vmvYy MÖnY K‡i?

A. 48.9×1021 B. 4.89×1021 C. 4.98×1021 D. None of these

190

PV 0 .2
mgvavb: (B); n = = = 8.12×10-3
RT 300  0.821

M¨vmvYyi msL¨v = 8.12×10-3 × NA = 4.89 × 1021

41. 100°C ZvcgvÎvq I 1.0526 atm Pv‡c CO2 M¨v‡mi NbZ¡ wnmve Ki| (RUET-13-

14) A. 1.512gL-1 B. 2.120gL-1 C. 10.101gL-1 D. 5.329gL-1 E. None

PM 1.0526 44
mgvavb: (A); d = = = 1.512 gL-1
RT 0.0821 373

42. wb¤œ¸‡jvi ga¨ †_‡K A¤ø mbv³ Ki| (Ans: B) (RUET-13-

14)

A. [A1(OH)(H2O)5]2- B.[Al(H2O)6]3+

C. [Fe(OH)2(H2O)4]+ D. [Cu(OH)(H2O)3]+ E. None

43. 20°C ZvcgvÎvq I 1.5 bar Pv‡c GKwU M¨vm 0.1 m3 AvqZb `Lj K‡i| hw` M¨v‡mi Pvc 7.5 bar G m¼zwPZ Kivi d‡j

0.04 m3 AvqZb `Lj K‡i, Z‡e M¨v‡mi †kl ZvcgvÎv evwni Ki| (RUET-13-14)

A. 293°C B. 313°C C. 586°C D. 213°C E. None

P1V1 P2 V2 PVT 7.5  0.04  293

mgvavb: (B); =  T2 = 2 2 1 = = 586K = 313°C
T1 T2 P1V1 1.5  0.1

44. 50 gm Møy‡KvR 500 ml cvwb‡Z `ªexf‚Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| `ªe‡Y cvwbi †gvj-fMœvsk KZ?

(cvwb NbZ¡ = 0.9887 gm/ml, Møy‡KvR = C6H12O6) (KUET-13-14)

A. 0.9901 B. 0.9801 C. 0.9902 D. 0.9902 E. 1.0000

9887 500 50 n water

mgvavb: (C); nwater = = 27.46; n C6 H12O6 = = .277; = .9899
18 180 n water  n C 6 H12O 6

45. 30°C ZvcgvÎvq 10.0dm3 GKwU wmwjÛv‡i Aw·‡Rb M¨v‡mi Pvc 15.50 atm n‡j wmwjÛv‡i Aw·‡Rb M¨v‡mi fi KZ?

A. 99.62gm B. 0.06gm C. 199.38gm D. 187.09 gm E.

188.15gm

m PVM
mgvavb: (C); PV = RT; m = = 199.38gm (KUET-13-14)
M RT

GLv‡b, P = 15.50 atm; V = 10.0 L; R = .0821 Latm mol-1k-1 ; m = ?

46. 15°C ZvcgvÎvq 1.0 †gvj O2 M¨v‡mi MwZkw³ 3.6×103J n‡j 'R' Gi gvb KZ n‡e? (KUET-13-14)
191

A. 8.314 J B. 8.791J C. 160.00J D. 8.333J E. 8.136J

3
mgvavb: (D); Ek = nRT; R = 8.333Js
2

47. wew”Qbœ Ae¯’vq GKwU cigvYyi kw³- (Ans: B) (BUET-12-13)

A. hy³ Ae¯’vi †P‡q Kg B. hy³ Ae¯’vi †P‡q †ekx

C. hy³ Ae¯’vi mgvb D. ZvcgvÎvi Dci wbf©i K‡i †h †KvbwUB n‡Z cv‡i

mgvavb: More than its combined state.

48. cÖgvY ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c bx‡Pi †Kvb M¨vmwUi †gvjvi AvqZb me‡P‡q †ekx? (Ans: D) (BUET-12-13)

A. H2 B. H2 C. Nitrogen D. ‡KvbwUB bq

mgvavb: A¨v‡fv‡M‡Wªv cÖKí Abymv‡i GKB ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c me M¨v‡mi †gvjvi Avqib mgvb|

49. 27°C ZvcgvÎvq GKwU M¨v‡mi eM©g~j Mo eM©‡eM 1304cms-1 M¨vmwU nj- (BUET-12-13)

A. O2 B. CO2 C. NH3 D. SO2

3RT 3RT
mgvavb: C =  C2 =
M M

3RT 3  8.316 107  300

M= = = 44.015×103gm/mole
C2 (1304) 2

There is no answer. Which is nearer to option (B).

50. f¨vbWvi Iqvj&m mgxKi‡Y aªæeK 'a' hvi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³- (Ans: A) (BUET-12-13)

A. AvšÍtAvYweK AvKl©Y B. AvšÍtAvYweK weKl©Y C. AYy¸‡jvi cÖK…Z AvqZb D. b I c

Dfq

51. evZv‡m STP ‡Z CO Gi NbgvÎv 250ppb n‡j 5dm3 evZv‡m CO AYyi msL¨v †KvbwU? (KUET-12-13) A.

3.05×1019 B. 3.057×1016 C. 1.263×1015 D. 1.263×1018 E.

3.019×1014

mgvavb: (No correct answer); 103 ppb = 1 ppm

250
ev, 250 ppb = ppm; [ppb = Parts Prer billion, ppm = Parts Per million
103

250 250
Avevi, 1 ppm = 1 mg/L  3
ppm = 3 mg/L
10 10
192

250
 1 L ev 1 dm3 evZv‡m CO _vK‡e = mg
103

250
 5 dm3 evZv‡m CO _vK‡e = × 5mg = 1.25 mg = 1.25×10-3 gm
103

GLb, 28gm CO ‡h AYy _v‡K = 6.023×1023wU

6.0231023 1.25 103

 1.25×10-3 gm CO ‡h AYy _v‡K = wU = 2.689×1019 wU
28

52. GKwU 1L d¬v· GKwU DØvqx Zi‡ji ev®ú Øviv 100°C ZvcgvÎvq I 1 atm Pv‡c fwZ© K‡i gyL eÜ K‡i IRb Kiv nj| GB

IRb 23.8690g Ges evZvm fwZ© d¬v‡·i IRb 20.0123g n‡j ZijwUi †gvjvi fi KZ n‡e? [evZv‡mi NbZ¡ 100°C

ZvcgvÎv I 1atm Pv‡c 1.188gL-1] [KUET-12-13]

A. 118.1049 B. 81.7244 C. 15644.2302 D. 154.4854 E.

8275.9623

mgvavb: (D); cÖkœg‡Z, evZvm fwZ© d¬v‡·i fi = 20.0123gm

GLb, d¬v‡·i AvqZb = 1L Ges 100°C, 1 atm Pv‡c evZv‡mi NbZ¡ 1.188 g/L

A_©vr d¬v‡· _vKv evqyi fi = 1.188 gm  ïay d¬v‡·i fi = 20.0123 gm - 1.188 gm = 18.8243 gm

m
evwK Ask PV = RT m~‡Îi Øviv Kie|
M

P = 1 atm; V = 1 L

m = 23.8690 - 18.8243 = 5.0447 gm

R = 0.0821 L atm/mole.k

T = 373 k

m 5.0447
PV = RT  1×1 = × 0.0821×373  M = 154.48536 gm / mole
M M

GwU n‡”Q Zi‡ji ev‡®úi †gvjvi fi wKš‘ ev®úxfe‡bi mgq †Kvb ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b nq bv ZvB GwUB n‡e Zi‡ji †gvjvi fi|

[Note: Option G unit ‡bB wKš‘ †gvjvi f‡ii unit gm/moel.]

53. 273°K Zv‡c I 760 mm cvi` Pv‡c 2240mlCO2 M¨v‡mi fi nBj- (Ans: B) [BUTex-12-

13] A. 44 MÖvg B. 4.4 MÖvg C. 88 MÖvg D. 8.8 MÖvg

mgvavb: P = 1 atm; V = 2240 mL CO2 = 2.24 L CO2 ; T = 273 K; R = 0.0821 L atm / mole.k
193

M = 44 gm / mole, m = ?

m MPV 44 1 2.24

PV = RT  m = = = 4.397 gm  4.4 gm
M RT 0.0821 273

54. ‡Kvb Ae¯’vq GKwU M¨vm Av`k© M¨v‡mi gZ AvPiY K‡i? (Ans: D) (SUST-12-13)

A. wb¤œ ZvcgvÎv I wb¤œPvc B. D”P ZvcgvÎv I D”PZvc

C. wb¤œ ZvcgvÎv I †h †Kvb Pvc D. D”P ZvcgvÎv I wb¤œPvc

E. wb¤œ ZvcgvÎv I D”PPvc

55. 64g Aw·‡Rb GKwU Ave× cv‡Î 600K ZvcgvÎvq 2 atm Zvc ˆZwi K‡i| H cv‡Î 56g N2 M¨v‡m KZ ZvcgvÎvq ivL‡j

GKB Pvc ˆZwi Ki‡e? (SUST-12-13)

A. 300 K B. 200 K C. 600 K D. 800 K E. 1000

mgvavb: P1V1 = n1RT1 ; P2V2 = n2RT2  P1 = P2 ; V1 = V2 Ges R aªæeK,

W1 W W M 64 14
 n1T1 = n2T2  T1 = 2 T2  T2 = 1 × 2 × T1 = × × 600 = 600 K.
M1 M2 W2 M1 56 16

56. Ryj - _gmb cÖfv‡ei Rb¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb Dw³wU mwVK? (Ans: D) (BUET-11-12)

A. M¨v‡mi AvqZb msKzwPZ nq B. M¨v‡mi ZvcgvÎv e„w× cvq

C. M¨v‡mi AYy¸‡jvi g‡a¨ AvKl©Y e„w× cvq D. M¨v‡mi AYy¸‡jv Af¨šÍixY kw³ n‡Z Zvc †kvlY K‡i

57. wb‡Pi ‡Kvb †hŠMwU GKwU Zij ùwUK? (Ans: A) (BUET-11-

12)

A. CH3 - (CH2)4 CN B. Na2SnO3

4 - ‡c›UvBj evBwdbvBj-4-Kv‡e©vbvBUªvBj †mvwWqvg ÷¨v‡›U

C. O D. COO

WvB wdbvBj B_vi wdbvBj †ebR‡qU

58. MÖxb nvDR M¨vm¸‡jvi mwVK kZKiv nvi wb‡Pi †KvbwU?

A. CO2 : 49% CFC : 14%, CH4 : 18%, N2O: 6%, Others: 13%

B. CO2 : 50%, CFC : 13%, CH4 : 20%, N2O : 8%, Others:9%

194

C. CO2: 60%, CFC: 3%, CH4:10%, N2O:18%, Others:9%

D. None of these

59. GKB Pv‡c I ZvcgvÎvq †Kvb cv‡Îi GKB wQ`ªc‡_ A I B bvgK `ywU M¨v‡mi wbtmiY nvi h_vµ‡g 0.3 Ges 0.2| B M¨v‡mi

NbZ¡ 14 n‡j A M¨v‡mi NbZ¡ KZ? (CUET-11-

12)

A. 12.44 B. 9.33 C. 6.22 D. None of these

2
 rB 
2
r dA  0. 2 
mgvavb: (C); B =  dA = dB ×    dA = 14×    dA = 6.22
rA dB  rA   0. 3 

238
60. U Ges 235U AvB‡mv‡Uvc Øviv cÖ¯‘Z UF6 M¨v‡mi e¨vcb nv‡ii Rb¨ mwVK µg †KvbwU?

A. 235UF6 > 238UF6 B.238UF6 > 235UF6 C. 235

UF6 = 238UF6 D. None of these

mgvavb: (A); MÖvnv‡gi e¨vcb m~Î| (CUET-11-

12)

61. ‡h Ae¯’vq 25 sec G 15.0m3 Aw·‡Rb M¨vm cwie¨vß nq GKB Ae¯’vq 62.5sec G 25.0m3 ‡K¬vwib M¨vm cwie¨vß n‡j

†K¬vwi‡bi Av‡cwÿK NbZ¡ KZ? (Aw·‡R‡bi Av‡cwÿK NbZ¡ = 16) (Ans: A) (CUET-11-12)

A. 36.0 B. 7.11 C. 2.25 D. None of these

15 25
mgvavb: r1 = = 0.6 ; r2 = = 0.4
25 62.5

d1 = 16 d2 = ?

2
 r1 
2
r1 d2  0. 6 
  d2 = d1 ×    d2 = 16×   = 36
r2 d1  r2   0. 4 

62. wbw`©ó Pv‡c 273°C ZvcgvÎvq M¨v‡mi AvqZb 1.85×10-2m3| 25°C ZvcgvÎvq M¨vmwUi AvqZb KZ n‡e?

A. 0.01m3 B. 0.02m3 C. 0.03m3 D. 0.04m3 E. None

V1 V2 1.85 102 V2
mgvavb:  ev, =  V2 = 0.01m3 (RUET-11-
T1 T2 273  273 273  25

12)

63. ‰e`y¨wZK †iwd«Rv‡iUi kxZjxKi‡Yi Rb¨ †KvbwU e¨envi Kiv nq? (Ans: A) (RUET-11-

12)
195

A. NH3 B. NH4Cl C. CO2 D. NH4OH

64. w¯’i Pv‡c 0.75L ‡Kvb M¨vm‡K 27°C ZvcgvÎv †_‡K 15°C ZvcgvÎvq kxZj Kiv n‡jv| M¨vmwUi AvqZb KZ n‡e?

A. 0.72lL B. 0.715a C. 0.15L D. 1mL E. 1L

mgvavb:

65. 5g CO2 M¨v‡m KZwU AY„ _v‡K? (BUET-10-

11)

A. 6.84×1022 B. 6.0×1022 C. 6.84×1018 D. 5.84×1022

mgvavb: (A); 44g CO2 contains 6.02×1023 molecules

 5g CO2 contains 6.84×1022 molecules

1
66. wb‡Pi mgxKiY Øviv †Kvb m~·K cÖKvk Kiv nq? V = K (BUET-10-11)
P

A. A¨v‡fvMv‡Wªvi m~Î B. ‡M-jymv‡Ki m~Î C. Wvë‡bi m~Î D. None of the above

1
mgvavb: (D); V = k is expressed by Boyle's law
P

67. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Pv‡ci GKK bq? (Ans: C) (BUET-10-

11)

A. Nm-2 B. atm C. Litre-atm D. Torr

68. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡K cÖgvY evqyPv‡c Zvc w`‡q Zi‡j cwiYZ Kiv hvq bv? (Ans: A) (BUET-10-

11)

A. b¨vc_vwjb B. Lvevi jeb C. CuCl2 D. ‡jvnv

69. STP ‡Z 2.5L CO2 M¨v‡m KZwU AYy we`¨gvb? (CUET-10-

11)

A. 5.71×1023 B. 6.72×1023 C. 6.023×1023 D. None of these

2 .5
mgvavb: (D); 2.5L CO2 = mol
22.4

2 .5
CO2 = × 6.023×1023 molecules = 6.722 × 1022 molecules
22.4
196

70. GKB ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c †Kvb cv‡Îi GKB wQ`ªc‡_ GKwU AÁvZ M¨vm I †K¬vwi‡bi c„_Kfv‡e wbtmiY nvi h_vµ‡g 6 : 7|

†K¬vwi‡bi NbZ¡ 36 n‡j AÁvZ M¨v‡mi AvYweK fi KZ n‡e? (KUET-10-

11)

A. 50 B. 52 C. 98 D. 25 E. 49

tu Mu r Mu 72 Mu
mgvavb: (C); =  Mu cl =  2=  Mu = 98
t cl Mcl ru Mcl 6 36  2

71. cÖgvY ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c nvB‡Wªv‡Rb M¨vm aviYKvix GKwU †ejy‡bi AvqZb 3.22×10-6cm3 . D³ †ejy‡b KZwU nvB‡Wªv‡Rb

M¨v‡mi AYy Av‡Q? (Ans: C) (KUET-10-11)

A. 8.6580×1012 B. 8.6080×1012 C. 8.6580×1013 D. 8.6580×1011 E.

7.9880×1013

3.22 106
mgvavb: n = ×6.02×1023 = 8.65×1013
22400

72. 27°C ZvcgvÎv I 780 mm Pv‡c 300 cc M¨v‡mi IRb 0.5 MÖvg n‡j Av`k© DòZv

A. 119.77gm/litre B. 19.77 gm/litre C. 19.99 gm/litre D. 19.66gm/litre E. None

W WRT 0.5  0.0821 300

mgvavb: PV = RT  M = = (Ans: E) (RUET-10-11)
M PV 780
 300  103
760

PM 1 39.9974
d= = = 1.7845 g/L
RT 0.0821 273

73. NTP ‡Z 1wU bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi AYyi AvqZb KZ? (RUET-10-

11) A. 13.719×10-23dm3 B. 3.879×10-23dm3 C. 3.719×10-23dm3 D. 3.979×10-23dm3 E. None

22.4
mgvavb: dm3 = 3.719×10-23dm3
6.023 10 23

74. 100°C ZvcgvÎvq I 1.0526 atm Pv‡c CO2 M¨v‡mi NbZ¡ wbY©q Ki| (RUET-10-11) A.

PM 1.0526  44
mgvavb: (D); d = = = 1.512 g/L
RT 0.0821 373
197

75. GKwU wmwjÛv‡i 2 atm Pv‡c 27°C ZvcgvÎvq 5l evZv‡m ivLv Av‡Q| Lye ax‡i ax‡i evZv‡mi Pvc wظY Kiv n‡j evZv‡mi

AvqZb Ges ZvcgvÎv KZ n‡e? (Ans: D); (SUST-10-

11)

A. 3.0l, 95°C B. 3.5l, 25°C C. 1.5l, 28°C D. 2.5l, 27°C

76. ‡KvbwU ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b bq? (Ans: A) (SUST-10-

11)

A. eid Mjv B. ‡jvnvq gwiPv cov C. ‡gvgevwZ R¡jv D. ‡c‡Uªvj †cvov

77. 25°C ZvcgvÎv 22g CO2 M¨v‡mi AYymg~‡ni MwZkw³ KZ? (Ans: A) (SUST-10-11)

A. 1858.179 J B. 929.089 J C. 84.461J D. 0J

Note: ¯^vaxbZvi gvÎv µgvš^‡q 5, 6 I 3 a‡i †Póv Ki‡e|

Aa¨vq- 02 : ˆRe imvqb

MCQ

01. bx‡Pi †KvbwUi †hvR¨Zv kw³¯—‡i wZb †Rvov B‡j±b Av‡Q? [Ans: d] [KUET'18-19]

(a) Kv‡e©vK¨vUvqb (b) Kve©vA¨vbvqb (c) wd« h©vwWK¨vj (d) B‡j‡±ªvdvBj (e) jyBm- GwmW

02.bx‡Pi wewµqv‡Z Drcv` IV Gi ivmvqwbK ms‡KZ Kx n‡e? [KUET'18-19]

𝑷/𝑰𝟐 𝑲𝑪𝑵(𝒂𝒍𝒄) 𝟐𝑯𝟐 𝑶/𝑯+ 𝑳𝒊𝑨𝒍𝑯𝟒

𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑶𝑯 → 𝑰→ 𝑰𝑰 → 𝑰𝑰𝑰 → 𝑰𝑽

(𝒂)𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑯𝑶 (b) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑶𝑯 (c) 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑯 (d) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑶𝑯 (e)

𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑯

𝑷/ 𝑰𝟐 𝑲𝑪𝑵(𝒂𝒍𝒄) 𝑳𝒊𝑨𝒍𝑯𝟒
mgvavbt (𝒃)𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑶𝑯 → 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑰 → 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑵 → 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑯 → 𝑪𝟐 𝑯𝟓 𝑶𝑯

03. bx‡Pi †Kvb †hŠMwU‡Z mÂiYkxj 1 B‡j±ªY Av‡Q? [Ans: c] [KUET'18-19]

(a) 𝑪𝟐 𝑯𝟒 (b) 𝑪𝟐 𝑯𝟔 (c) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟔 (d) 𝑪𝟑 𝑯𝟖 (e) 𝑪𝟐 𝑯𝟐

04. (I) 𝑪𝟐 𝑯𝟒 (II)𝑪𝟐 𝑯𝟐 (III) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟔 (IV) 𝑪𝟐 𝑯𝟔 (V) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 𝑪𝒍

Dc‡ii †hŠMmg~‡n c - eÜb ˆ`‡N¨©i Aatµg avivwU nj [Ans; b] [KUET'18-19]

198

(a) IV>V > III > I > II (b) IV > III > V >I > II

(c) II >I> III > V > IV (d) II >I >V > III > IV

(e) IV >I > II >V > III

05. 𝑪𝟒 𝑯𝟖 †hŠ‡Mi KZ¸‡jvAvB‡mvgvi MVb m¤¢e? [Ans: d] [KUET'18-19]

(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (e) 6

06. †ebwR‡b eÜbmg~n njv‡ [Ans: b] [KUET'18-19]

(a) 𝟔𝝈 + 𝟏𝟑𝝅 (b) 𝟔𝝈 + 𝟔𝝅 (c) 𝟔𝝈 + 𝟑𝝅 (d) 𝟏𝟐𝝈 + 𝟑𝝅 (e) 𝟏𝟐𝝈 +

𝟔𝝅

07. wb‡¤œi †Kvb †hŠM‡K IRb we‡kølY K‡i ‡cÖvcvbv‡bmn Ab¨ GKwU †hŠM cvIqv hvq?[Ans: b] [SUST'18-19]

(a) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 − 𝑪𝑯 − 𝑪𝑯 − 𝑪𝑯(𝑪𝑯𝟑 )𝟐 (b) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 – 𝑪𝑯𝟐 − 𝑪𝑯 = 𝑪(𝑪𝑯𝟑 )𝟐

(c)𝑪𝟒 𝑯𝟗 𝑪𝑯 = 𝑪𝑯𝟐 (d) 𝑪𝟐 𝑯𝟓 (𝑪𝑯𝟑 ) = 𝑪𝑯 − 𝑪𝑯𝟐

(e) (𝑪𝑯𝟑 )𝟐 𝑪 = 𝑪(𝑪𝑯𝟑 )𝟐

08. Rjxq `ªe‡Y Møy‡KvR `ªwef‚Z n‡j Zv‡Z KqwU AcÖwZmg Kve©b _v‡K? [Ans: d] [SUST'18-19]

(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 5. (d) 4 (e) 6

09.†Kvb †hŠMwUi ùzUbv¼ m‡e©v”P? [SUST'i8-19]

(a) n-A‡±b (b) 2,2,4 UªvBwg_vBj †c‡›Ub

(c) 2,2,3,3- †UUªvwg_vBj weD‡Ub (d) 3,3-WvBwg_vBj †n‡·b (e) 3-wg_vBj †c‡›Ub

mgvavbt (a); - 0c tane = 125°C Avi Ab¨ me¸jv‡i ùzUbv¼ n‡e n - octane †_‡K Kg KviY b, c, d njv‡ n

0c tane Gi kLvwš^Z mgvYy Ges e G Carbon number Kg|

10. 𝑪𝑯𝟑 − 𝑪𝑯𝟎 Ges 𝑪𝑯𝟑 – 𝑪𝑯𝟐 − 𝑪𝑯𝑶 Gi g‡a¨ G¨vjWj Nbxfeb wewµqv n‡j ‡gvU KZ cÖKvi wfbœ

wfbœ G¨vjWj ˆZwi n‡e?

(a)1 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 3 (e) 5

199

[SUST'18-19]

G‡¶‡Î nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi mv‡_ wewµqv nq e‡j 𝑪𝑯𝟑 − 𝑪𝑯𝟐 − 𝑪𝑯𝑶 3bs Carbon Gi H Øviv MwVZ †hŠM G‡¶‡Î

3 2 1

cÖhv‡R¨ bq|

11. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi A¤¬Z¡ me‡P‡q †ewk? [Ans: c][SUST'18-19]

(a) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑯𝟐 – 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑯 (b) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑯(𝑪𝑰)𝑪𝑯𝟐 − 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑯

(c) 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑯(𝑪𝑰)𝑪𝑯(𝑭) – 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑯 (d) 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑯(𝑭)𝑪𝑯(𝑪𝑰) – 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑯

(e) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑯(𝑪𝑯𝟑 )𝑪𝑯(𝑪𝑰) – 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑯

12. 𝑹 – 𝑪𝑯𝟐 − 𝑪𝑯 = 𝑪𝑯𝟐 g~jZ †Kvb ai‡bi wewµqv †`q? [Ans: a][SUST'18-19]

(a) B‡j±ªbvKx hyZ (b) B‡j±ªbvKl©x cÖwZ¯’vcb (c) wbDwK¬IwdwjK weqv‡Rb

(d) wbDwK¬IwdwjK ms‡hvM (e) wbDwK¬wdwjK cÖwZ¯’vcb

13.

D‡jøwLZ Scheme mg~‡n Product-I, Product-II Ges Product-III nj h_vµ‡g, [Ans: e] [KUET'17-18]

(a) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑵𝑯𝟒 , 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 𝑪𝒍 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑶𝑯 (b) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 𝑪𝑶𝑵𝑯𝟐 , 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 𝑵𝑯𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑪𝑯𝟓 𝑶𝑯

(c) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 𝑪𝑶𝑵𝑯𝟐 , 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 𝑵𝑯𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑵𝑯𝟐 (d) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 𝑪𝑶𝑵𝑯𝟐 , 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 𝑶𝑯 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑶𝑯

(e) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 𝑪𝑶𝑵𝑯𝟐 , 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 𝑶𝑯 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑵𝑯𝟐

14. Set-I Gi mv‡_ Set-II wgj Ki| [Ans: a] [KUET'17-18]

200

Set-I Set-II

ঘন 𝑯𝟐 𝑺𝑶𝟒 ,𝟏𝟕𝟎°𝑪 (1) wg‡_b

(a) 𝑪𝟐 𝑯𝟓 𝑶𝑯 →

𝑨𝒈(𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓,𝚫) (2) Bw_wjb

(b) 𝑪𝑯𝑰𝟑 →
(3) †ebwRb Zwor we‡kølY
তরিৎ রেবেষণ
(c)𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑵𝒂(𝒂𝒒) →
(4) A¨vwmwUwjb
𝑵𝒂𝑶𝑯/𝑪𝒂𝑶,∆
(d) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑵𝒂 → (5) B‡_b

(a) 𝒂 − 𝟐, 𝒃 − 𝟒, 𝒄 − 𝟓, 𝒅 − 𝟏 (b) 𝒂 − 𝟐, 𝒃 − 𝟒, 𝒄 − 𝟓, 𝒅 = 𝟑

(c) 𝒂 − 𝟐, 𝒃 − 𝟐, 𝒄 − 𝟓, 𝒅 − 𝟏 (d) 𝒂 – 𝟒, 𝒃 − 𝟐, 𝒄 − 𝟓, 𝒅 − 𝟑|

(e) 𝒂 – 𝟐, 𝒃 − 𝟐, 𝒄– 𝟒, 𝒅 − 𝟏

15. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU A¨vjWj Nbxfeb wewµqvq AskMÖnY K‡i? [Ans: d] [KUET'17-18]

(a) HCHO (b) CHỊCHO (c) (CH3)3CCHO (d) CH3CHO (e) Cl, CCHO.

16. 𝑯𝑪 ≡ 𝑪 − 𝑪𝑯 = 𝑪𝑯𝟐 †hŠMwUi C – C GKK eÜbwU‡Z Kve©‡bi †h msKivqb N‡U Zv njv‡-

[Ans: c] [KUET'17-18]

(a) 𝒔𝒑𝟐 – 𝒔𝒑𝟑 (b) 𝒔𝒑 – 𝒔𝒑𝟑 (c) 𝒔𝒑 – 𝒔𝒑𝟐 (d) 𝒔𝒑𝟑 – 𝒔𝒑𝟑 (e) 𝒔𝒑𝟐 – 𝒔𝒑𝟐

17. †KvbwU Mvp nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK GwmW I Abv`ª© wR¼ †K¬vivB‡Wi wgkª‡Yi mv‡_ me‡P‡q `ª“Z wewµqv Ki‡e?

[SUST'17-18]

(a) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪(𝑪𝑯𝟑 )𝟐 𝑪𝑯(𝑶𝑯)𝑪𝑯𝟐 (b)𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪(𝑪𝑯𝟑 )(𝑶𝑯)𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑯𝟐

(c) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪(𝑪𝑯𝟑 )𝟐 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑶𝑯 (d) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑯(𝑶𝑯)𝑪𝑯𝟑

(e) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑶𝑯

mgvavbt (b); jyKvm weKvi‡Ki mv‡_ 3° A¨vj‡Kvnj `ª“Z wewµqv K‡i|

18. 𝑪𝑯𝟑 − 𝑪𝑯(𝑶𝑯) − 𝑪𝑯(𝑪𝑯𝟑 ) – 𝑪𝑯𝟐 − 𝑪𝑶 – 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑯𝟑 Gi IUPAC bvg wK ?

[Ans: a] [SUST'17-18]
201

(a) 6-nvBWªw·-5-wg_vBj-3-‡nÞvbv‡b (b) 1, 4-WvBwg_vBj-5-nvBWªw·--‡n·vbv‡b

(c) 5-nvBWªw·-4-wg_vBj-2-‡n·vbv‡b (d) 6-nvBWªw·-4-wg_vBj-2-‡nÞvbv‡b

(e) 5-nvBWªw·-4-wg_vBj-3-‡n·vbv‡b

19. ndg¨vb ¶z`ªvskKiY (wW‡MÖ‡Wkb) wewµqvq †KvbwU n‡Z ‡cÖvcvBj A¨vwgb ˆZwi Kiv hvq? [SUST'17-18]

(a) wg_vb¨vgvBW (b) B_vb¨vgvBW (c) ‡cÖvcvb¨vgvBW (d) weDUvb¨vgvBW (e) †c›Uvb¨vgvBW

mgvavb: (d); ndg¨vb wW‡MÖ‡Wkb wewµqvq Drcv‡`i Kve©b 1 K‡g hvq|

20. †KvbwUi mv‡_ B_vbjxq KOH Gi wewµqvq ïaygvÎ GKwU A¨vjwKb Drcvw`Z nq? [Ans: a] [SUST'17-18]

(a) 2- †eªvgv‡-2-wg_vBj‡cÖv‡cb (b) 2- †eªvgv‡-4-wg_vBj‡n‡·b

(c) 2- †eªvgv‡-4-wg_vBj‡c‡›Ub (d) 2- †eªvgv‡weD‡Ub

(e) 2. †eªvgv‡-3-wg_vBjweD‡Ub|

21. 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 𝑪𝑶𝑪𝒍 Gi Kve©wbj g~j‡K †Kvb ai‡bi wewµqv msMwVZ nq? [Ans: e] [SUST'17-18]

(a) B‡jK‡UªvwdwjK A¨vjKvBj cÖwZ¯’vcb (b) wbDwK¬IwdwjK A¨v‡iv‡gwUK cÖwZ¯’vcb

(c) B‡jK‡UªvwdwjK A¨v‡iv‡gwUK cÖwZ¯’vcb (d) B‡jK‡UªvwdwjK A¨vmvBj cÖwZ¯’vcb

(e) wbDwwK¬IwdwjK A¨vmvBj cÖwZ¯’vcb

22. †KvbwU Avjv‡K mwµq? [SUST'17-18]

(a) 𝑯𝑶 − 𝑪(𝑩𝒓)𝑪𝒍𝟐 (b) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 − 𝑪(𝑪𝒍)(𝑩𝒓)𝑪𝑯𝟑

(c) 𝑯𝑶 − 𝑪(𝑭)(𝑪𝒍)𝑪𝑯𝟑 (d) 𝑯𝑶– 𝑪(𝑪𝒍)𝟐 𝑪𝑯𝟑

(e) 𝑪𝑯; − 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪(𝑭)(𝑩𝒓)𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑯𝟑

mgvavb: (c); KvBivj Kve©b Dcw¯’Z|

23. Abvm© 𝑨𝒍𝑪𝒍𝟑 Gi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z †ebwRb Gi mv‡_ A¨vwmUvBj †K¬vivBW Gi wewµqvq †Kvb †hŠMwU Drcbœ nq?

[Ans: c][SUST'16-17]

(a) †eb‡Rv‡dbb (b) Gwm‡Uv‡dbb (c) UjyBb (d) A‡_©v‡K¬viUjyBb (e) †eb‡RvwqK GwmW
202

24. †Kvb †hŠMwUi cwjgviKi‡Y †Udjv‡b cvIqv hvq? [Ans: d] [KUET'16-17]

(a) ÷vBib (b) †K¬v‡ivwcKwib (c) wfbvBj †K¬vivBW (d) †UUªv‡d¬v‡ivBw_b (e) B_vBb

25. wb‡¤œi wewµqv †_‡K †ei Ki| [KUET'16-17]

(a) A¨vwbwjb (b) †K¬v‡iv‡ebwRb (c) mvjdvwbwjK GwmW

(d) †dbj (e) †ebwRb Wvqv‡Rvwbqvg †K¬vivBW

26. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU me‡P‡q `~e©j ¶viK? [KUET'16-17]

mgvavb: (b); A¨v‡iv‡gwUK A¨vwg‡bi ¶viKZ¡ A¨vwj‡dwUK A¨vwgb A‡c¶v Kg| Z`ycwi –𝑵𝑶𝟐 wbw¯ŒqKvix MÖ“c| ZvB

`ye©j ¶viK|

27. wd«‡iwWK¨vj A¨v‡ivg¨vwUK KviY G‡Z Av‡Q [Ans: e] [KUET'16-17]

(a) 6 wU p AiweUvj I 6 wU †e‡Rvo B‡jKUªb (b) 6 wU p AiweUvj I 7 wU †e‡Rvo B‡jKUªb

(c) 7 wU p AiweUvj I 6 wU †e‡Rvo B‡jKUªb (d) 7 wU p AiweUvj I 7 wU †e‡Rvo B‡jKUªb

(e) 1 wU †ebwRb wis I 1 wU †e‡Rvo B‡jKUªb

28. 𝑹𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑯 = 𝑪𝑯𝟐 + 𝑰𝑪𝒍 + [𝑨] wewµqvq gviKwbK‡fi Drcv`, [A] njv‡ [KUET'16-17]

(a) 𝑹𝑪𝑯 = 𝑪𝑯𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑰 (b) 𝑹𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑯𝑰𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑰 (c) 𝑹𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝒍 = 𝑪𝑯𝟐 (d)

𝑹𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑯𝑪𝒍𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑰
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(e) 𝑹𝑪𝑯𝑪𝒍𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑰

29. †Kvb †hŠM SN1 †KŠkj AbymiY K‡i? [BUTex'16-17]

(a) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 − 𝑪𝑯𝟐 − 𝑩𝒓 (b) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 − 𝑩𝒓 (c) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 − 𝑵𝑯𝟐 (d)

(𝑪𝑯𝟑 )𝟑 − 𝑪𝑪𝒍

mgvavb: (d); 𝟑° Alkyl Halide SN1 AbymiY K‡i|

30. Kvu`y‡b M¨v‡mi cÖavb Dcv`vb nj[BUTex'16-17]

(a) Chloropicrin (b) Phosgene (c) Chloriton (d) Methane

mgvavb: (a); †K¬v‡ivwcwµb: 𝑪𝒍𝟑 𝑪 − 𝑵𝟎𝟐

31. ‡cÖvwUb‡K Av`ª© we‡kølY Ki‡j wK Drcbœ nq? [Ans: c] [BUTex'16-17]

(a) wbDwK¬K GwmW (b) †ccUvBW (c) G¨vwgbv‡ GwmW (d) wjwcW

[𝑯] 𝑯𝟐 𝑺𝑶𝟒 𝑶𝟑 𝒁𝒏/𝑯𝟐 𝑶

32, 𝑨 → 𝑩→ 𝑪→ 𝑫→ 𝑪𝑯𝟎 + 𝒁𝒏𝟎 + 𝑯𝟐 𝑶 Dc‡ii wewµqvq †Kvb †hŠMwU

[𝑳𝒊𝑨𝒍𝑯𝟒 ] 𝟏𝟔𝟓°𝑪

B‡jKUªb AvKl©x ms‡hvRb wewµqv cÖ`k©b Ki‡e? [BUTex'16-17]

(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) D

mgvavb: (c); Alkene B‡jKUªAvKl©x ms‡hvRb wewµqv †`q| Ges C n‡”Q Alkene|

33. Kve©wbj †hŠ‡Mi mv‡_ MÖxMbvW© weKvi‡Ki wewµqvq †Kvb ai‡bi †hŠM Drcbœ nq? [Ans: bj [BUTex'16-17]

(a) A¨vjwWnvBW (b) A¨vj‡Kvnj (c) A¨vj‡Kb (d) Kve©w·wjK GwmW RviK|

34. wewµqvq e¨eüZ RviK †KvbwU? [Ans: a] [BUTex'16-17]

(a) A¤¬xq 𝑲𝟐 𝑪𝒓𝟐 𝑶𝟕 (b) ¶vixq 𝑲𝑴𝒏𝑶𝟒 (c) 𝑯𝟐 𝑶 (d) 𝑯𝑵𝑶𝟑

35. †KvbwU cwjgvi MVb K‡i? [Ans: d] [BUTex'16-17]

(a) 𝑪𝟐 𝑯𝟒 (b) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟏𝟐 𝑶𝟔 (c) H - CH0 (d) All

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36. fv‡R¨ ˆZ‡ji nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bkb G †KvbwU cÖfveK wnmv‡e e¨eüZ nq? [Ans: d] [BUTex'16-17]

(a) Pt P‚Y© (b) Fe P‚Y© (c) mwµq KvV Kqjv (d) Ni P‚Y©

37. digvwjb Aat‡¶c c‡obv KviY wK? [Ans: c][BUTex'16-17]

(a) cvwb‡Z wgwkªZ e‡j (b) B_v‡i wgwkªZ e‡j (c) G¨vj‡Kvn‡j wgwkªZ e‡j (d) None

38. 𝑪𝟑 𝑯𝟖 𝑶 Gi KqwU mgvby m¤¢e? [BUTex'16-17]

(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 3

39. 2-‡eªvgv‡-3-wg_vBj weD‡Ub‡K A¨vj‡KvnwjK KOH `ªe‡b DËß Kiv n‡j †h Drcv` cvIqv hvq Zv‡K HBr Gi

mv‡_ ms‡hvM wewµqv Kiv n‡j †Kvb †hŠMwU Drcbœ Ki‡e? [Ans: a] [SUST'16-17]

(a) 2-‡eªvgv‡-3-wg_vBjweD‡Ub (b) 2-wg_vBj-3-‡eªvgv‡weD‡Ub

(c) 2-‡eªvgv‡-2-wg_vBjweD‡Ub (d) 1-‡eªvgv-1-wg_vBjweD‡Ub (e) 1-‡eªvgv‡‡c‡›Ub

40, †Kvb hyMj ˆRe †hŠM n‡Z G÷vi ˆZwi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i? [Ans: a] [SUST16-17]

(a) ˆRe GwmW Ges A¨vj‡Kvnj (b) wK‡Uvb Ges A¨vj‡Kvnj

(c) A¨vjwKb Ges wK‡Uvb (d) GwmW Ges ¶viK (e) †dbÝ Ges ˆRe GwmW

41. †Kvb †hŠMwU CFC-Gi AšÍfz³

© bq? [Aus: d] [SUST16-17]

(a) 𝑪𝑭𝑪𝒍𝟑 (b) 𝑪𝑭𝑪𝒍𝟐 (c) 𝑪𝑪𝑰𝑭𝟐 𝑪𝑪𝑰𝑭𝟐 (d) 𝑪𝑭𝟑 𝑪𝑭𝟑 (e) 𝑪𝑭𝟑 𝑪𝑪𝒍𝟑

42. †KvbwU †nUv‡ivmvBwK¬K A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †hŠM bq? [Ans: d] [SUST'16-17]

(a) cvB‡ivj (b) wdDivb (c) _vqv‡wdb (d) UªvBbvB‡UªvUjyBb (e) wcwiwWb |

43. 𝑪𝑪𝒍𝟒 − 𝑩𝒓𝟐 `ªe‡b (jvj eY©) †Kvb †hŠM ‡hvM Ki‡j `ªeb d¨vKv‡k ev eY©nxb n‡q hvq?

{Ans: b] [SUST'16-17]

(a) ‡cÖvcvbj (b) ‡cÖvwcb (c) †ebwRb (d) Uviwkqvwi weD‡Ub (e) GwmwUK GwmW

mgvavb: (b); Am¤c„³Zvi cix¶v

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44. IUPAC c×wZ‡Z 𝑯𝟑 𝑪 – 𝑪𝑯(𝑶𝑯) – 𝑪𝑯(𝑩𝒓) – 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑩𝒓 †hŠMwUi mwVK bvgKiY Kx?

[Ans: b] [SUST'16-17]

(a) wg_vBj WvB‡eªvgvB_vBj weDUvbj (b) 3,4 -WvB‡eªvgv‡-2-weDUvbj

(c) 1-wg_vBj-2,3-WvB‡eªvgv‡weDUvbj (d) 3-wg_vBj-1,2-WvB‡eªvgv‡weDUvbj

(e) 3-nvBWªw·-3-wg_vBj-2,3-WvB‡eªvgv‡weD‡Ub

45. U‡jb weKviK Øviv wb‡Pi †Kvb hyMj †hŠM¸wj cv_©K¨ Kiv hvq? [Ans: b] [SUST'16-17]

(a) 𝑯𝑪𝑯𝟎 I 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑯𝑶 (b) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑯𝑶 I 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶𝑪𝑯𝟑

(c) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶𝑪𝑯𝟑 I 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 𝑪𝑶𝑪𝑯𝟑 (d) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑯 I 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑪𝟐 𝑯𝟓

(e) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 𝑪𝑯𝑶 I 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 𝑶𝑯

46. †ebwRb RvZ‡Ki P‡µ †Kvb MÖ“c Dcw¯’Z _vK‡j †ebwRb P‡µi B‡jKUªb NbZ¡ nªvm cvq?

[Ans: e] [SUST 16-17]

(a) – 𝑪𝑯𝟑 (b) – 𝑵𝑯𝑪𝑶𝑪𝑯𝟑 (c) −𝑶𝑯 (d) – 𝑵𝑯𝟐 (e) – 𝑵𝑶𝟐

47. †KvbwU‡Z g~jZ nvB‡WªvKve©b cvIqv hvq? [SUST 16-17]

(a) wPwb (b) Zzjv (c) gvsm (d) Pwe© (e) †K‡ivwmb

𝑯 𝟐 𝑶𝟐
48. 𝑪𝑯𝟑 − 𝑪𝑯 = 𝑪𝑯𝟐 + 𝑯𝑩𝒓 → 𝑷; wewµqvq P nj [BUTex'15-16]

(a) CH; -- CH(Br) – CH;(b) CH3-CH2-CH,Br (d) CH2CH2Br(e) (CH3)2CHBr

mgvavb: (b); wecixZ gvK©wbKf bxwZ|

49.𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 𝑪𝑯𝟎 AYy‡Z 𝜶 −nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Gi msL¨v KqwU?

(a) 5 (b) 2 (c) 0 (d) 1

𝜶Kve©‡b H †bB|

50. 2 - weDUvB‡bi IRbv‡jvBwm‡m cvIqv hvq [BUTex15-16]

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(a) Formic acid (b) Propanoic acid (c) Acetic acid (d) Butanoic acid

51. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU U‡UvgvwiRg †`Lvq?

[BUTex15-16]

(a) 𝑪𝟐 𝑯𝟔 𝑶 (b) 𝑪𝟐 𝑯𝟒 𝑶 (c) 𝑪𝟒 𝑯𝟖 (d) 𝑪𝟑 𝑯𝟔 𝑶

mgvavb: (d); 𝑪𝟑 𝑯𝟔 𝑶

52, 𝑩𝒓𝟐 /𝑲𝑶𝑯; GB wewµqKwU †Kvb ivmvqwbK wewµqvq e¨envi Kiv nq? [Ans: c] [BUTex15-16]

(a) Wurtz reaction (b) Willson reaction

(c) Hoffmann degradation reaction (d) Friedel Craft reaction

53. wK¬‡gbmb weRvi‡b †ebRvjwWnvBW n‡Z wb‡¤œi †KvbwU Drcbœ nq? [Ans: c] [BUTex15-16]

(a) Benzene (b) Benzoic (c) Toluene (d) Benzylalcohol

54. wb‡¤œi †hŠMmg~‡ni g‡a¨ †KvbwU Wvqv‡Rvwbqvg jeY Drcbœ Ki‡Z cv‡i? [BUTex15-16]

(a) 𝑪𝟐 𝑯𝟓 – 𝑵𝑯𝟐 (b) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 𝑵𝑶𝟐 (c) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 − 𝑵𝑯𝟐 (d) (𝑪𝑯𝟑 )𝟑 𝑵

mgvavb: (c); †KejgvÎ A¨v‡iv‡gwUK A¨vwgb 5° Gi Kg ZvcgvÎvq Wvqv‡Rvwbqvg jeY MVb Ki‡Z cv‡i †Kbbv Zviv

†i‡Rvb¨v‡Ýi gva¨‡g myw¯’Z nq| A¨vwj‡dwUK A¨vwg‡bi Rb¨ Giƒc †i‡Rvb¨vÝ m¤¢e nq bv| ZvB Zviv Wvqv‡Rvwbqvg

jeY MVb K‡ibv|

55. weï× Bw_b M¨vm cÖ¯‘wZ‡Z Mvp 𝑯𝟐 𝑺𝑶𝟒 Gi cwie‡Z© †Kvb GwmW e¨envi Ki‡j AwaKZi weï× Bw_b cv‡e?

[Ans: b] [BUTex15-16]

(a) Mvp (conc.) HCI (b) Mvp (conc.) H3PO4 (c) Mvp (conc.) 𝑯𝑵𝑶𝟑 (d) 𝑯𝑵𝑶𝟐
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56, wMÖMbvW© weKviK + 𝑹𝑪𝑯𝟎 → 𝑿 †Kvb ai‡Yi †hŠM? [BUTex15-16]

(a) ˆRe GwmW (b) 3o alcohol (c) 1° alcohol (d) 2° alcohol

57. wb‡Pi †KvbwU e¨envi K‡i 1,2° I 3 A¨vwg‡bi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kiv hvq? [Ans: c] [BUTex15-16]

(a) 𝑯𝑵𝑶𝟑 (b) Zn I HCl (c) 𝑯𝑵𝑶𝟐 (d) 𝑪𝑯𝑪𝒍𝟑

58. 𝑪𝟐 𝑩𝒓𝑪𝒍𝑭𝑰 AvYweK ms‡KZ wewkó †hŠ‡Mi mgvYyi msL¨v njv‡ [Ans: e][KUET'15-16]

(a) 2 (b) 3. (c) 4 (d) 5 (e) 6

59. wb‡Pi †KvbwU me‡P‡q `~e©j GwmW? [KUET"15-16]

Kve©b cigvYyi (+) PvR© nªvm Ki‡j 0 cigvYyi B‡jKUªb AvKl©‡Yi cÖeYZv K‡g hv‡e, d‡j H cigvYy gy³ n‡q H+

MV‡bi cÖeYZv K‡g hv‡e I GwmWwU `ye©j n‡q hv‡e| Kve©b cigvYy‡Z B‡jKUªb cÖ`vb Ki‡j C Gi + PvR© K‡g hv‡e I

Gwmo `ye©j n‡e| †ebwRb ejq B‡jKUªb AvKl©Y K‡i, Kve©‡bi B‡jKUªb AvKl©Y Ki‡j Gwm‡Wi kw³ e„w× cv‡e|

†ebwRb ej‡q mwµqKvix MÖ“c _vK‡j †ebwRb ej‡qi B‡jKUªb NbZ¡ e„w× cv‡e I Kve©b cigvYy †_‡K B‡jKUªb

AvKl©‡Yi cÖeYZv K‡g hv‡e| d‡j Gwm‡Wi kw³ nªvm cv‡e|

cÖ‡kœ me‡P‡q kw³kvjx mwµqKvix MÖ“c 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑶 nj ZvB nj me‡P‡q `ye©j GwmW|

60. wb‡Pi †KvbwU DU©R wewµqv? [Ans: a][KUET'15-16]

𝑫𝒓𝒚 𝑬𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓
(a) 𝑹 − 𝑿 + 𝟐𝑵𝒂 + 𝒙 – 𝑹 → 𝑹 − 𝑹 + 𝟐𝑵𝒂𝑿

𝟏𝟓𝟎° 𝑪,𝑵𝒊
(b) 𝑹 − 𝑪 = 𝑪𝑯 + 𝟐𝑯𝟐 → 𝑹 – 𝑪𝑯𝟐 – 𝑪𝑯𝟑
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𝒁𝒏/𝑯𝑪𝒍
(c) 𝑹 – 𝑿 + 𝟐[𝑯] → 𝑹 − 𝑯 + 𝑯𝑿

𝑫𝒓𝒚 𝑭𝒆𝑪𝒍𝟐
(d) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟔 + 𝟑𝑪𝒍𝟐 → 𝑪𝟔 𝑪𝒍𝟔 + 𝟔𝑯𝑪𝒍

𝑫𝒓𝒚 𝑨𝒍𝑪𝒍𝟑
(e) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟔 + 𝑹𝑿 → , 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 − 𝑹 + 𝑯𝑿

61. 1°,2° Ges 3° A¨vjKvBj n¨vjvB‡Wi SN1 wewµqvi Kg †KvbwU n‡e? [Ans: a][KUET15-16]

(a) 3°>2°>1 (b) 1°>2°>3° (c) 20 >1°>3° (d) 20 >3°> 10 (e) 1° > 3° > 20

62. wb‡Pi †Kvb †hŠMwU A¨v‡iv‡gwUK I Gwjd¨vwUK Dfq ag© cÖ`k©b K‡i? [CUET15-16]

(a) Chlorobenzene (b) Toluene (c) Cyclohexene (d) Benzene

UjyB‡bi 𝑪𝑯𝟑 As‡k A¨vwj‡dwUK I As‡k A¨v‡iv‡gwUK ag© cÖ`k©b K‡i|

63.IUPAC c×wZ‡Z 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑯(𝑪𝑯𝟑 )𝑪(𝑪𝑯𝟑 )𝟑 †hŠMwUi bvg nj [CUET15-16]

(a) Ethane di owic acid (b) 2,2- di methyl, 3 - ethyl pentane

(c) 3,3,5 – tri methyl hexen (d) 2,2,3 - tri methyl pentane

64. wewµqvwU‡Z 𝑯𝑵𝑶𝟑 Gi f‚wgKv wK? [CUET15-16]

(a) Base (b) Catalyst (c) Acid (d) Indicator

mgvavb: {a} 𝑯𝟐 𝑺𝑶𝟒 + 𝑯𝑶 – 𝑵𝑶𝟐 + 𝑵𝑶𝟐 + 𝑯𝟐 𝑶 + 𝑯𝑺𝑶− −

𝟒 bvBwUªK GwmW 𝑶𝑯 cÖ`vb K‡i|

myZivs, GwU GKwU ¶viK (base)

65. †dbj‡K bvB‡Uªkb Ki‡j Drcbœ cÖavb †hŠMwUi bvg wK? [CUET'15-16]

(a) Picric acid (b) m - Nitrophenol (c) Salicylic acid (d) p - Nitrophenol
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66. cwjBw_wjb †U‡id_¨v‡jU ˆZwi‡Z `yB gbv‡gv‡ii GKwU n‡”Q— [SUST’15-16]

(a) Bw_wjb (b) Bw_wjb †U‡id_¨v‡jU(c) Bw_wjb WvBA¨vwgb (d) A¨vwmwUwjb (e) Bw_wjb MøvBKj

mgvavb: (e); cwjBw_wjb †Uwi_¨v‡jU Gi Av‡iK bvg n‡”Q †Uwiwjb ev †Wµb| GB †Uwiwj‡bi `ywU gbv‡gvi n‡”Q

(i) Bw_wjb MøvBKj (𝑯𝟎 − 𝑪𝑯𝟐 – 𝑪𝑯𝟐 − 𝑶𝑯)

(ii) †Uwi_¨vwjK GwmW A_ev WvBwg_vBj †Uwi_¨v‡jU

67. †Kvb †hŠM‡K Br Ges K0H Gi Rjxq `ªe‡Y DËß Ki‡j B_vBj A¨vwgb Drcbœ nq? [SUST15-16]

(a) wg_vBj mvqvbvBW (b) A¨vw³jv‡bvBUªvBj (c) wg_vBj A¨vgvBb

(d) 𝜶-A¨vgvBbv‡-‡cÖvcvbv‡BK GwmW (e) B_vbvgvBW|

mgvavb: mwVK DËi †bB| hw` cÖ‡kœ wg_vBj A¨vwgb Drcbœ Kivi K_v ejv nZ, Zvn‡j mwVK DËi nZ Ackb E|

68. ‡mvwWqvg A¨vwm‡U‡Ui Rjxq `ªe‡Y Zwor we‡kølY Ki‡j †Kvb A¨vj‡Kb Drcbœ nq? [SUST'15-16]

(a) wg‡_b (b) B‡_b (c) ‡cÖv‡cb (d) weD‡Ub (e) †c‡›Ub

K¨v_v‡o G wewµqvwU `ywU av‡c m¤cbœ n‡q _v‡K, 𝟐𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑵𝒂 + 𝟐𝑯𝟐 𝑶 ⇌ 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶𝑶− + 𝑵𝒂+

A¨vbv‡W ZworØv‡i: 𝟐𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶𝑶− − 𝟐𝒆− = 𝑪𝑯𝟑 – 𝑪𝑯𝟑 + 𝟐𝑪𝑶𝟐

K¨v_v‡o ZworØv‡i: 𝟐𝑵𝒂+ + 𝟐 = 𝟐𝑵𝒂

𝟐𝑵𝒂 + 𝟐𝑯𝟐 𝑶 = 𝟐𝑵𝒂𝑶𝑯 + 𝑯𝟐

69. †ebwR‡b `ªexf‚Z Ae¯’vq †Kvb †hŠM WvB‡gi MVb K‡i? [SUST15-16]

(a) 𝑪𝑯𝟐 = 𝑪𝑯𝑪𝒍 (b) 𝑪𝑯𝑪𝒍𝟑 (c) 𝑯𝟐 𝑶 (d) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑯 (e) 𝑵𝑯𝟑
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nvB‡Wªv‡Rb eÜb

70. †K¬v‡ivdig Gi †¶‡Î wb‡¤œi †Kvb wewµqvwU mwVK bq? [KUET14-15]

71. 350 - 400°C ZvcgvÎvq DËß 𝑨𝒍𝟐 𝑶𝟑 ¸ovi Dci w`‡q 𝑪𝑯𝟑 – 𝑪𝑯𝟐 – 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑶𝑯 Gi ev¤c‡K Pvjbv

Ki‡j wK Drcbœ n‡e? [Ans: b] [KUET'14-15]

(a) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 − 𝑪𝑯𝟐 − 𝑪𝑯𝟑 (b) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 − 𝑪𝑯 = 𝑪𝑯𝟐 (c) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 − 𝑪 = 𝑪𝑯

(d) 𝑪𝟐 𝑯𝟔 (e) 𝑪𝑯𝟐 = 𝑪𝑯𝟐

72. bvB‡UªvB‡_b‡K wUb I HCl mnhv‡‡M DËß Ki‡j wK Drcbœ n‡e? [KUET14-15]

(a) 𝑪𝟐 𝑯𝟔 (b) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 − 𝑪𝑯𝟐 − 𝑵𝑯 – 𝑪𝑯𝟑 (c) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 − 𝑪𝑯𝟐 − 𝑵𝑯𝟐

(d) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟔 (e) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 – 𝑪𝑯𝟐 – 𝑵𝑶 – 𝑪𝑯𝟐 – 𝑪𝑯𝟑

𝑺𝒏
mgvavb: (c); 𝑪𝑯𝟑 − 𝑪𝑯𝟐 – 𝑵𝑶𝟐 → 𝑪𝑯𝟑 – 𝑪𝑯𝟐 – 𝑵𝑯𝟐

HCl

73. GKwU ˆRe †hŠ‡Mi Rjxq `ªeY bxj wjUgvm‡K jvj K‡i| G‡Z 𝑨𝒈𝑵𝑶𝟑 Gi Rjxq `ªeY ‡hvM Kiv n‡j mv`v

Aat‡¶c cvIqvhvq| ˆRe †hŠMwUi ev®c NbZ¡ 39.25 †hŠMwU‡Z B_vbj ‡hvM Kiv n‡j wgwó MÜgy³ †hŠM Drcbœ nq|

†hŠMwUi MvVwbK ms‡KZ wjL| [KUET'14-15]

mgvavb: (b); GKgvÎ GUvB A¤¬ag©x Ges me kZ© gv‡b|

74. †µvg I‡Kvi (Chrome 0chre) †KvbwU? [Ans: c] [KUET14-15]

(a) 𝑭𝒆𝑶. 𝑪𝒓𝟐 𝑶𝟑 (b) 𝑷𝒃𝑪𝒓𝑶𝟒 (c) 𝑪𝒓𝟐 𝑶𝟑 (d) 𝑵𝒂𝑪𝒓𝟐 𝑶𝟕 (e) 𝑪𝒓𝟐 𝑶𝟓
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75. 𝑪𝟑 𝑯𝟖 𝑶 Gi KqwU mgvYy m¤¢e? [Ans: d] [BUET07-08,BUTex14-15]

(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 3

mgvavb: 𝑪𝑯𝟑 − 𝑪𝑯𝟐 – 𝑪𝑯𝟐 − 𝑶𝑯

‡cÖvcvbj -1

𝑪𝑯𝟑 − 𝑪𝑯(𝑪𝑯𝟑 ) − 𝑶𝑯 𝑪𝑯𝟑 − 𝑶 − 𝑪𝑯𝟐 – 𝑪𝑯𝟑

‡cÖvcvbj -2 wg‡_vw· B‡_b

76. Zxeª RviK Øviv RvwiZ n‡q UjyBb wK Drcbœ K‡i? [Ans: b] [BUTex’14-15]

(a) †ebRvjwWnvBW (b) †ebRwqK GwmW (c) †ebwRb (d) eb‡Rv‡dbj

77. wb‡¤œi Kvh©Kix g~jKmg~‡ni g‡a¨ †KvbwU †gUv-wb‡`©kK? [Ans: c] [BUTex'14-15]

(a) – 𝑵𝑯𝟐 (b) –OH (c)-COOH (d) – 𝑪𝑯𝟑

78. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †Kve wewµqvq Drcbœ nq? [Ans: al [BUTex'14-15]

(a) Salicylic acid (b) Picric acid (c) Thalic acid (d) Benzoic acid

79.`vu‡Zi eªvk ˆZix‡Z wK e¨eüZ nq? [Ans: a] [BUTex'14-15]

(a) bvBjb 6:6 (b) bvBjb-6 (c) bvBjb-11 (d) †KvbwUB bq

80. wg_vBj mvqvbvBW Av`ª© we‡køwlZ n‡q †KvbwU Drcbœ K‡i? [BUTex'14-15]

(a) diwgK GwmW (b) B_vbwqK GwmW (c} wg_vb¨vj (d) wg_vbwqK GwmW

𝑯𝟐 𝑶
mgvavb: (b); 𝑪𝑯𝟑 – 𝑪𝑵 → 𝑪𝑯𝟑 − 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑯 + 𝑵𝑯𝟑

𝑳𝒊𝑨𝒍𝑯𝟒
81. 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶𝑵𝑯𝟐 (𝑺) + 𝟒[𝑯] → 𝑨; 𝑨 †hŠMwU? [Ans: d] [BUTex14-15]

Ether

(a) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 − 𝑪 ≡ 𝑵 (b) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑯𝟐 (c) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑶𝑯 (d) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑵𝑯𝟐

82. wb‡Pi †KvbwU evqv‡cwjgvi? [Ans: d] [BUTex'14-13]

(a) PVC (b) Teflon (c) UPVC (d) Starch

83. wb‡Pi †KvbwU B‡jK‡UªvdvBj [BUTex’14-15]

212

(a) 𝑷𝑯𝟑 (b) 𝑵𝑯𝟑 (c) 𝑩𝑭𝟑 (d) 𝑵𝑪𝒍𝟑

mgvavb: (c); 𝑷𝑯𝟑 , 𝑵𝑯𝟑 , 𝑵𝑪𝒍𝟑 ; cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki gy³ e- Av‡Q, c¶všÍ‡i BF Gi †bB|

84. †mjyjv‡‡R †Kvb ai‡bi eÜb we`¨gvb? [Ans: c] [BUTex'14-15]

(a) †ccUvBW eÜb| {b} 𝜶-MøvB‡KvmvBwWK eÜb

(c) 𝜷-MøvB‡KvmvBwWK eÜb (d) H-eÜb|

85. wb‡Pi cÖk¸

œ ‡jv†_‡K mwVK DËi †e‡Q bvI| [Ans: b] ICUET'14-15]

i) wb‡Pi †Kvb †hŠMwU mvevb wk‡í DcRvZ wnmv‡e cvIqv hvq?

ii) A¨vmwcwib Gi MvVwbK ms‡KZ †KvbwU?

86. wb‡Pi cÖk¸

œ ‡jv†_‡K mwVK DËi †e‡Q bvI| [Ans: d] CUET'14-15]

i) †c‡Uªvwjqvg †Z‡ji cwikv‡ab Kiv nq †Kvb c×wZ‡Z?

ii) wjevig¨vb cix¶v Øviv wb‡Pi †KvbwU kbv³ Kiv hvq?

(a) Extractive distillation; Nitrobenzene (b) Destructive distillation; Anelene

(c) Steam distillation; Toluene (d) Fractional distillation; Phenol

87. wb‡Pi cÖk¸

œ ‡jv†_‡K mwVK DËi †e‡Q bvI| [Ans: a] ICUET14-15]

i) digvwjb mbv³ Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb weKviKwU e¨envi Kiv nq?

ii) cÖvK…wZK ivevi wb‡Pi †Kvb †hŠMwUi cwjgvi?

(a) Tollen reagent; Isoprene (b) Grignard reagent; Isobutane

(c) Lucas reagent; Isopropane (d) Neslar reagent; Isopantane

88. bx‡Pi cÖk¸

œ ‡jv†_‡K mwVK DËi †e‡Q bvI| [Ans: b] [cUET'14-15]

i) ndg¨vb wW‡MÖ‡Wkb wewµqvi cÖavb Drcv` †KvbwU?

213

ii) bx‡Pi †hŠM¸wji g‡a¨ †KvbwU RwUj †hŠM?

(a) 𝑹 – 𝑪𝑶𝑵𝑯𝟐 ; 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶𝑪𝑰 (b) 𝑹 – 𝑵𝑯𝟐 𝑨𝒈(𝑵𝑯𝟑 )𝑪𝒍

(c) 𝑹 − 𝑪𝑶𝑪𝒍; 𝑪𝒂(𝑶𝑪𝒍)𝑪𝒍 (d) 𝑹 − 𝑪𝑶𝑩𝒓; (𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶)𝟐 𝑶

89. bx‡Pi cÖk¸

œ ‡jv†_‡K mwVK DËi †e‡Q [Ans: a] ICUET14-15]

i) †gUv wb‡`©kK g~jK †KvbwU?

ii) wcÖwgqvi M¨vmv‡wj‡bi A‡±b msL¨v †KvbwU? |

(a) 𝑺𝑶𝟑 , 𝑯; 𝟒𝟏 (b) – 𝑵𝑯𝟐 ; 𝟏𝟎𝟎 (c) – 𝑿; 𝟕𝟒 (d) – 𝑪𝑯𝟑 ; None of them

90. bx‡Pi cÖk¸

œ ‡jv†_‡K mwVK DËi †e‡Q bvI| [Ans: b] [CUET14-15]

i) wb‡¤œi †KvbwU µvqv‡jvBU Gi ms‡KZ?

ii) wb‡¤œi †KvbwU KxUbvkK wn‡m‡e e¨envi nq?

(a) 𝑨𝒍𝑭𝟐 . 𝟐𝑵𝒂𝑭; 𝑪𝟐 𝑯𝟓 𝑪𝒍 (b) 𝑨𝒍𝑭𝟑 . 𝟑𝑵𝒂𝑭; 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟔 𝑪𝒍𝟔

(c) 𝑨𝒍𝑭𝟑 . 𝟐𝑵𝒂𝑭; 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝒍𝟐 (d) 𝑨𝒍𝑭𝟑 . 𝟒𝑵𝒂𝑭; 𝑪𝑯𝑪𝒍𝟑

91, bx‡Pi cÖk¸

œ ‡jv†_‡K mwVK DËi †e‡Q bvI: [Ans: c] [CUET'14-15]

i) Av`ª©ZKviK wµg ˆZwi‡Z e¨envi nq †KvbwU?

ii) GjKvBb †_‡K GjwK‡b iƒcvšÍ‡ii weKviK †KvbwU?

(a) Methanol; Zn/HCl (b) Ether; Sn/HCI (c) Surbital; 𝑷𝒅/𝑯𝟐 (d) Glycol Zn-Hg/HCl

92. wb‡Pi cÖk¸

œ ‡jv†_‡K mwVK DËi †e‡Q bvI| [Ans: a] CUET14-15]

i) bx‡Pi †KvbwU wmm-UªvÝ mgvYy Gi D`vniY?

ii) bx‡Pi †KvbwU †c‡Uªvj Gi Kve©b wkK‡ji ˆ`N¨©?

(a) Maleic acid; 𝑪𝟓 – 𝑪𝟏𝟐 (b) Lactic acid; 𝑪𝟏𝟑 – 𝑪𝟏𝟖

(c) Butane; 𝑪𝟏𝟓 – 𝑪𝟏𝟖 (d) Dimethyal Ether; 𝑪𝟏𝟐 − 𝑪𝟏𝟓

93. wb‡Pi wewµqvq Q Gi AvYweK ms‡KZ †KvbwU? 𝑪𝑯𝒔 − 𝑪𝑯𝑶 + 𝑯𝟐𝑵𝑪𝑯; → 𝑸 + 𝑯𝒙𝟎
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[Ans: b] [RUET14-15]

94. wb‡¤œi †Kvb wewµqvwU mwVK? [Ans: a] [RUET14-15]

𝟏
(a) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 – 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑯 + 𝑵𝒂 → 𝑪𝑯𝟑 – 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑵𝒂 + 𝑯𝟐
𝟐

𝑳𝒊𝑨𝒍𝑯𝟒
(b) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 − 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑯 + 𝟒[𝑯] → 𝑪𝑯𝟑 – 𝑪𝑯𝟑 – 𝑪𝑯𝟑 − 𝑶𝑯

𝚫
(c) (𝑪𝑯𝟑 - COO)_2 Ca→ 𝑪𝑯𝟑 − 𝑪𝑶 – 𝑪𝑯𝟓 + 𝑪𝒂𝑪𝑶𝟑

𝑵𝒊 𝑷𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒖𝒓𝒆
(d) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 − 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑯 + 𝟑𝑯𝟑 →

(e) None

95. †KvbwU †WU‡ji MvVwbK ms‡KZ? [Ans: a] [RUET"14-15]

96. weDUvbwqK Gwm‡Wi †KvbwU mwVK ms‡KZ? [Ans: e] [RUET14-15]

(a) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 – 𝑪𝑯 = 𝑪𝑯 – 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑯 (b) 𝑪𝑯𝟓 − 𝑪𝟐 𝑯 = 𝑪𝑯

(c) 𝑪 − 𝑪𝟑 𝑯 = 𝑪𝟐 𝑯 − 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑯 (d) 𝑪𝑯𝟓 – 𝑪𝟐 𝑯𝟐 = 𝑪𝑯 − 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑯 (e) None

97. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU mvevb? [Ans: b] [RUET14-15]

(a) Ca-salt of long-chain fatty acid (b) Mg-salt of palmitic acid

(C) Na/K salt of long-chain fatty acid (d) Al –salt of palmitic acid

98, wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [Ans: b] [RUET14-15]

215

99. Wvqv‡ewUK myMvi wbY©‡q g~‡Î wdwjs `ªeY ‡hvM Ki‡j jvj‡P Aat‡¶c c‡o| Aat‡¶cwU nj [SUST'14-15]

(a) 𝑭𝒆𝟐 𝑶𝟑 (b) 𝑪𝒖𝟐 𝑶 (c) CuO (d) 𝑭𝒆(𝑶𝑯)𝟐 (e) 𝑭𝒆(𝑶𝑯)𝟑

mgvavb: (b); 𝑪𝑯𝑶(𝑪𝑯𝑶)𝟒 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑶𝑯 + 𝑪𝒖(𝑶𝑯)𝟐 + 𝑵𝒂𝑶𝑯 → 𝑪𝒖𝟐 𝑶 ↓

+𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑶𝑯(𝑪𝑯𝑶𝑯)𝟒 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑵𝒂

100. AbvR© Alcl; Gi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z A¨v‡iv‡gwUK nvB‡WªvKve©‡bi mv‡_ A¨vwmUvBj †K¬vivB‡Wi wewµqvwU †Kvb †KŠkj

AbymiY K‡i? [SUST14-15]

(a) B‡jK‡UªvwdwjK hyZ (b) B‡jK‡UªvwdwjK cÖwZ¯’vcb (c) wbDwK¬IwdwjK hyZ

{d} wbDwK¬IwdwjK cÖwZ¯’vcb (e) AcmviY

101. IUPAC c×wZ‡Z wb‡Pi †hŠMwUi bvg wK? [SUST14-15]

(a) 2-B_vBj-6-wg_vBj-3-‡nwÞb (b) 3,7-WvBwg_vBj-5-Aw±b

(c) 2,6-WvBwg_vBj-4-Aw±b (d) 2,6-WvBwg_vBj-4-‡nwÞb

(e) 2,6-WvBwg_vBj-3-Aw±b|

102. †Kvb †hŠMwU cwjgvi Drcv`‡b gbv‡gvi wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv? [SUST14-15]
216

(a) 𝑯𝑶𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑶𝑯 (b) 𝑯𝑶𝑶𝑪(𝑪𝑯𝟑 )𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑯

(c) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑯 = 𝑪𝑯𝟐 (d) 𝑵𝟐 𝑵(𝑪𝑯𝟐 )𝟔 𝑵𝑯𝟐

(e) 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑯

mgvavb: (e); A → †Uwiwjb, B, D → bvBjb 6:6, C → cwj‡cÖvwcwjb|

103. wd‡Wªj µvdU wewµqvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU e¨eüZ nq? [Ans: b] [BUTex'13-14]

(a) Sn/HCI (b)Abv`ª 𝑨𝑰𝑪𝒍𝟑 (c) Cone. 𝑯𝑵𝑶𝟑 (d) Na/HCI

104. 1°,2°,3° A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji mbv³Ki‡Y wK e¨eüZ nq? [Ans: b] [BUTex'13-14]

(a) 2,4-DNPH (b) Lucas reagent (c) Tollen's reagent (d) Fehling solution

105. 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟒 (𝑵𝑶𝟐 )𝟐 Øviv KZwU AvB‡mvgvi MwVZ nq? [BUTex13-14]

(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5

mgvavb: (b); ortho+meta +para mgvYy

106. wW-j¨vKwUK Gwm‡Wi N~Y©b †KvY KZ? [Ans: a] [BUTex'13-14]

(a) + 2.24 (b) -2.24° (c) + 22.4° (d) – 22.4°

107. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU K…wÎg myZv ˆZix‡Z e¨eüZ nq? [Ans: c] [BUTex'13-14]

(a) cwjwfbvBj (b) cwj÷vBwib (c) cwj‡cÖvwcwjb (d) cwjwfbvBj A¨vwm‡UU †K¬vivBW

108. R¡vjvwb †Z‡ji bwKsnªvm Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb †hŠMwU e¨eüZ nq? [Ans: b] [CUET’13-14]

(a) 𝑯𝟑 𝑪(𝑪𝑯𝟐 )𝟓 𝑪𝑯𝟑 (b) 𝑷𝒃(𝑪𝟐 𝑯𝟓 )𝟒 (c) 𝑪𝟒 𝑯𝟖 (d) None

109. m¨vÛ‡gqvi wewµqvi cÖavb Drcv‡`i bvg wK? [Ans: c] [CUET’13-14]

(a) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 − 𝑰 (b) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 − 𝑶𝑯 (c) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 − 𝑪𝒍 (d) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 − 𝑪𝑯𝑶

110. U‡jb weKvi‡Ki mv‡_ wb‡Pi †Kvb †hŠMwU Aat‡¶c ˆZix K‡i? [Ans: a] [CUET'13-14]

(a) HCOOH (b) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑯 (c) (𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶)𝟐 𝑶 (d) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶𝑪𝑯𝟑

111. †Kvb cix¶vi mvnv‡h¨ †K¬v‡ivdg© mbv³ Kiv hvq? [Ans: d] [CUET13-14]

(a) Rimer-Timan reaction (b) Friedel-Carft reaction

(c) Libermann test (d) None of these

217

112. †Kvb GbRvBg Møy‡KvR‡K A¨v‡Kvn‡j cwiYZ K‡i? [Ans: c] [CUET’13-14]

(a) Diastase (b) Maltase (c) Zymase (d) None of these

113. A¨vbnvBWªvBW g~j‡Ki MvVwbK ms‡KZ †KvbwU? [Ans: d] [CUET'13-14]

| | | | |

(a) −𝑪 − 𝑶 − 𝑪 − (b) 𝟎 = 𝑪 − 𝑶 − 𝑹 (c) O= 𝑪 − 𝑶 − 𝑯 (d)𝑶 = 𝑪 − 𝑶 − 𝑪 = 𝑶

| | |

114. Møy‡Kv‡Ri AvYweK ms‡KZ 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟏𝟐 𝑶𝟔 | Gi ¯’~j ms‡KZ †KvbwU? [Ans: B ] CUET13-14]

(a) CHO (b) 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑶 (c) 𝑪𝟑 𝑯𝟔 𝑶𝟑 (d) 𝑪𝟐 𝑯𝟒 𝑶𝟐

115. Bbmywjb GKwU [Ans: b] [RUET'13-14]

(a) Amino acid (b) Protein (c) Glucose (d) Nucleic acid (e) None

116. ZnCl Gi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z †dbj‡K A¨vgv‡wbqvi mv‡_ 300°C ZvcgvÎv I D”P Pv‡c DËß Ki‡j wK Drcbœ nq?

(a) Benzene (b) Benzoic acid (C) Glucose (d) Nucleic acid (e) None

[RUET13-14]

117. ‡cÖvwU‡bi g‡a¨ A¨vgvBbv‡ GwmWmg~n ci¯ci †h eÜb Øviv hy³ _v‡K Zv [Ans: c] [RUET’13-14]

(a) Glycoside bond (b) Hydrogen bond (c) Peptide bond (d) Metalic bond (e) None

118, †iKwUdvBW w¯cwiU †KvbwU? [Ans: b [RUET13-14]

(a) 90% ethanol and 10% water (b) 95.6% ethanol and 4.4% water

(c) 70% ethanol and 30% water (d) 98% ethanol and 2% water (e) None

119. 𝑪𝟐 𝑯𝟓 𝑶𝑯 RvwiZ n‡q Z. Drcbœ nq| 𝒁, 𝑪𝟐 𝑯𝟓 𝑶𝑯 Gi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i Góvi ˆZix K‡i| Z wK?

[Ans: b] [RUET13-14]

(a) HCOOH (b) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑯 (c) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑯 (d) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑪𝟐 𝑯𝟓 (e) None

120. †KvbwU R¨vwgwZK mgvbyZv cÖ`k©b K‡i? [Ans: c] [RUET13-14]

(a) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑯 = 𝑪𝑯𝟐 (b) (𝑪𝑯𝟑 )𝟐 𝑪 = 𝑪𝑯𝑪𝑯𝟑

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(C) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑯 = 𝑪(𝑪𝒍)𝑩𝒓 (d) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪(𝑪𝒍) = 𝑪𝑩𝒓𝟐 (e) None

121. Kve©b wkK‡ji ˆ`N¨© Abymv‡i wb‡¤œi †KvbwU M¨vmmvwjb ev †c‡Uªvj? [Ans: b] [RUET13-14]

(a) Co-C, (b) C, -C2 (c) C, -0% (d) Co-cs (e) None

122. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU †_‡K wmd ¶viK Drcbœ nq? [Ans: d] |RUET"13-14]

(a) 𝑪𝑯Ị𝑪𝑯𝑶 + 𝑵𝑯𝟐 𝑶𝑯. (b) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶𝑪𝑯𝟑 + 𝑵𝑯𝟑 (c) 𝑯𝑪𝑯𝑶 + 𝑵𝑯𝟑

(d) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 − 𝑪𝑯𝑶 + 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑵𝑯𝟐 (e) None

123. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU mwVK? [Ans: e] [RUET13-14]

124, wd«‡Wj K¨©vdU wewµqv †KvbwU? [Ans: e] [KUET'13-14]

𝒅𝒓𝒚 𝑬𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓
(a) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 𝑪𝒍 + 𝑴𝒈 → 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 – 𝑴𝒈𝑪𝒍 (b) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 𝑪𝒍 + 𝑵𝒂𝑶𝑯 + 𝑯𝑪𝑰 → 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 𝑶𝑯

𝟏𝟎𝟎𝑪
(c) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟔 + 𝑯𝟐 𝑺𝑶𝟒 → 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 – 𝑯𝑺𝑶𝟑 (d) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 𝑶𝑯 + 𝑷𝑪𝒍𝟓 → 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 𝑪𝒍

𝒅𝒓𝒚 𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒎 𝒄𝒉𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒅𝒆

(e) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟔 + 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝒍 → 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 𝑪𝑯𝟐 – 𝑪𝑯𝟑

125, `¯—vi ¸ovi mv‡_ †dbj‡K DËß Ki‡j Kx cvIqv hv‡e? [Ans: a] [KUET13-14]

(a) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟔 (b) 𝑪𝟏𝟐 𝑯𝟏𝟐 (c) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 𝑵𝑯𝟐 (d) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 𝑪𝑯𝟑 (e) 𝑪𝟏𝟐 𝑯𝟏𝟏 𝑶𝑯

126, †mwWqvg †eb‡Rv‡qU Ges mv‡WvjvB‡gi (NaOHCao) wgkªY‡K Zxeªfv‡e DËß Ki‡j †KvbwU

ˆZix n‡e? [Ans: d] [KUET13-14]

(a) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 𝑪𝑯𝑶 (b) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 𝑶𝑯 (c) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 𝑪𝑯𝟑 (d) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟔 (e) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑯

127, †ebwRb Wvqv‡Rvwbqvg †K¬vivBW †K SnCl, Ges HCl Øviv weRvwiZ Ki‡j wK ˆZix n‡e?

[Ans: d] [KUET'13-14]

(a) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 𝑵𝑯𝟐 (b) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑵𝑯𝟐 (c) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟔

(d) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 𝑵𝑯 − 𝑵𝑯𝟐 (e) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 𝑶𝑯

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128. †Kvb MvVwbK ms‡KZ †ccUvBW eÜb cÖKvk K‡i? [Ans: a] [BUET13-14]

129. wb‡¤œi †Kvb †hŠMwUi ùzUbv¼ me‡P‡q †ekx? [BUET13-14]

(a) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑶𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑯𝟑 (b) 𝑪𝟒 𝑯𝟏𝟎 (c) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑯𝑶 (d) 𝑪𝟐 𝑯𝟓 𝑶𝑯

mgvavb: (d); Alcohol > Aldehyde > Ether > Alkanes as the decrease of b.p. Alcohol has H-

bondinternelly among the molecules. So, bp of 𝑪𝟐 𝑯𝟓 𝑶𝑯 is the highest (78.3°C).

130, wb‡¤œi †KvbwUi mv‡_ wewµqvq cv‡cvbv‡b Ges ‡cÖvcvb¨vj wfbœ ch©‡e¶Y †`Lv hv‡e? [BUET13-14]

(a) 𝑩𝒓𝟐 𝒊𝒏 𝒘𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓 (b) 𝑷𝑪𝒍,

(c) 𝑰𝟐 (𝒂𝒒) + 𝑵𝒂𝑶𝑯𝒂𝒒 (d) 𝟐, 𝟒 − 𝑫𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒓𝒐𝒑𝒉𝒆𝒏𝒚𝒍 𝒉𝒚𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒛𝒊𝒏𝒆

mgvavb: (c); 𝑪𝑯𝟑 − 𝑪𝑶 − 𝑪𝑯𝟑 has CH,Co-part. It shows iodoform reactions.

𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑯𝑶 has no 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶-part. So, it doesn't show iodoform reaction.

131. wb‡¤œi †Kvb †hŠ‡Mi WvBcv‡j gv‡‡g›U Av‡Q? [BUET13-14]

(a) 𝑪𝑪𝒍𝟒 (b) 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝒍𝟐 , (c) 𝑪𝟐 𝑪𝒍𝟐 (d) 𝑪𝟐 𝑪𝒍𝟒

mgvavb: (b); Dipole moment G‡¶‡Î Cis †hŠ‡M m¤¢e| A_©vr †hme †hŠ‡Mi Cis mgvYy we`¨gvb Zv‡Z D.M

Av‡Q|

GLv‡b, is a Cis-compound,so it contains D.M in its structural formula.

132. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU AvwmwUwj‡bi cwjgvi? [BUET13-14]

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133. WvD cÖYvjx‡Z wb‡¤œi †Kvb †hŠMwU Drcbœ Kiv hvq? [Ans: d] [BUET13-14]

134. wb‡¤œi †Kvb `ªe¨wUi Drcv`‡b cÖvK…wZK M¨vm KvuPvgvj wnmv‡e e¨eüZ nq? [BUET13-14]

(a) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑶𝑯 (b) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟔 (c) HCHO (d) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑯

𝑪𝒖 𝑨𝒈
mgvavb: (a); 𝟐𝑪𝑯𝟒 + 𝑶𝟐 → 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑶𝑯; 𝑨𝒈𝒂𝒊𝒏, 𝟐𝑪𝑯𝟒 + 𝑶𝟐 → 𝑯 𝑪𝑯𝑶 + 𝑯𝟐 𝑶

100 atm 100 atm

250°C 500°C

But, option G CHOH Av‡M we`¨gvb| So, (a) ans. KivB better.

135. cÖvK…wZK ivevi I‡Rv‡bi ms¯c‡k© ¶wZ mvwaZ nq| KviY ivev‡i Av‡Q [BUET13-14]

(a) C-C bond (b)C=C bond (c) C= C bond (d) C=0 bond

mgvavb: (𝒃); > 𝑪 = 𝑪 < 𝒃𝒐𝒏𝒅 𝒂𝒏𝒅 => −𝑪 = 𝑪 − 𝒃𝒐𝒏𝒅 `yBUvB 𝑶𝟑 fv‡½|

but, ivev‡i >C=C< we`¨gvb|

136. wb‡¤œi †Kvb Dw³wU †ebwR‡bi (𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟔 ) Rb¨ cÖhv‡R¨ bq? [BUET13-14]

(a) Bnv GKwU A¨v‡iv‡gwUK nvB‡WªvKve©b

(b) Bnv `ywU mgvYyiƒ‡c we`¨gvb|

(c) Bnv cÖwZ¯’vcb wewµqvq Ask MÖnY K‡i

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(d) Bnv wewµqv K‡i 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟒 𝑪𝒍𝟐 ms‡K‡Zi wZbwU wfbœ †hŠM MVb K‡i

mgvavb: (b); Benzene has no isomers.

137. wb‡¤œi †Kvb c`v‡_©i cÖwZ MÖvg bgybvi wecv‡K me‡P‡q †ewk kw³ Drcbœ nq? [BUET13-14]

(a) Carbohydrate (b) Vitamin (c) Protein (d) Fat

mgvavb: (d); 1g lipid 9 Kcal erergy.

138. e¨v‡KjvBU cwjgvi ˆZwi‡Z †Kvb †Kvb gbv‡gvi jv‡M? [Ans: c] [BUET13-14]

(a) Adipic acid and Hexamethylene diamine (b) Ethylene and phenol

(c) Phenol and Formaldehyde (d) Butadiene and Phenol

139. ivev‡ii gbbvgvi Kx? [Ans: d] [BUET'13-14]

(a) Butadiene (b) Styrene

(c) Ethylene (d) Isoprene

140. wb‡Pi †KvbwU DNA †Z †bB? [Ans: c] [BUET12-13]

(a) Adenine (b) Guanine (c) Uracil (d) Thymine

141. bx‡Pi †KvbwU A¨vwgbv‡ GwmW bq? [Ans: c] [BUET'12-13]

(a) Benzidine (b) Glycine (c) Adenine (d) Histidine

142. bx‡Pi †KvbwU DNA I RNA Gi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© MVb Dcv`vb? [Ans: d] [BUET12-13]

(a) Mangnesium (b) Sodium (c) Sulphur (d) Phosphorous

143, mv`v wf‡bMvi `ªeYwU nj [Ans: c] [BUET'12-13]

(a) GwmwUK Gwm‡Wi 1% Rjxq `ªeY (b) diwgK Gwm‡Wi 1% Rjxq `ªeY

(c) GwmwUK Gwm‡Wi 5% Rjxq `ªeY (d) diwgK Gwm‡Wi 5% Rjxq `ªeY

mgvavb: 5% aqueous solution of acetic acid.

144. B_vbwqj †K¬vivB‡Wi mv‡_ cÖvBgvwi A¨vwg‡bi wewµqvi Kx Drcbœ nq? [Ans: c][BUET12-13]

(a) G÷vi (b) A¨vj‡Kvnj (c) 20 A¨vgvBW (d) GwmW A¨vbnvBWªvBW

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𝟐°A¨vgvBW

145. MÖxMbwW© wewµqv w`‡q GKwU cÖvBgvix A¨vj‡Kvnj ˆZixi Rb¨ †h e¯‘wU e¨envi Kiv nq Zv nj-

[Ans: b] [IBUET12-13]

(a) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑴𝒈𝑩𝒓 (b) HCHO (c) RCHO (d)

146. bx‡Pi wewµqvwUi cÖavb Drcv` n‡e [Ans: b] [BUET'12-13]

147. Kve©nvB‡Wª‡Ui wkK‡ji ˆ`N¨© e„w× Ki‡Z cÖ_‡gB hvi mv‡_ wewµqv Ki‡Z nq Zv nj

[Ans: d] [BUET'12-13]

(a) HCHO (b) HCHO+RMgX (c) 𝑵𝒂𝑵𝑶𝟐 + 𝑯𝑿 (d) HCN

148. bx‡Pi †Kvb †hŠMwU †_‡K cwjgviKiY wewµqv Kiv m¤¢e bq? [Ans: d] [BUET'12-13]

149. wb‡Pi B÷viwU‡Z †Kvb nvB‡Wªv‡Rb¸‡jv†ekx Akøxq? [BUET12-13]

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150. bx‡Pi †KvbwU †gUv-wb‡`©kK bq hLb †mUv †ebwRb P‡µi mv‡_ hy³ _v‡K? [Ans: a] [BUET12-13]

(a) – 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟔 (b) – 𝑵𝑶𝟐 (c) −𝑪 ≡ 𝑵 (d) – 𝑪𝑶𝟐 𝑯

151. wb‡Pi †Kvb MVbwU mwVK bq? [Ans: d] [KUET'12-13]

152. Avqv‡wWb `ªe‡Y hw` mvgvb¨ cwigvY ÷vP© ‡hvM Kiv nq, Z‡e `ªe‡Yi is wK n‡e? [Ans: c] [RUET12-13]

(a) ev`vgx (b) njy` (c) Mvp bxj (d) nvjKv njy` (e) †KvbwUB bq

153. †Kvb cix¶vwU A¨vgvBbv‡ GwmW mbv³Ki‡Y e¨eüZ nq? [Ans: b][BUTex12-13]

(a) †dwjs `ªeY cix¶v (b) wbbnvBwWªb cix¶v (c) jyKvm weKviK cix¶v (d) †eqvi cix¶v |

154. B_vbwqK GwmW‡K 𝑷𝟐 𝑶𝟓 mn DËß Ki‡j wK ˆZix n‡e? [Ans: c][KUET'12-13]

(a) Acid anhydride (b) Ethanol (c) Ethanoic anhydride

(d)Methanol (e) Ethyl ethoanoete

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155. A¨vjKvBj mvqvbvBW LAIH, Øviv weRvwiZ n‡q wb‡¤§i †Kvb †hŠMwU †`q? [Ans: b][BUTex'12-13]

(a) A·vBg (b) A¨vwgb (c) A¨vj‡Kvnj (d) A¨vgvBW

[𝑯]
mgvavbt 𝑹 − 𝑪𝑵 → 𝑹 − 𝑪𝑯𝟐 − 𝑵𝑯𝟐 A¨vwgb

𝑳𝒊𝑨𝒍𝑯𝟒

156. A‡iÄ – II Gi ms‡KZ †KvbwU? [Ans: e][KUET12-13]

157. 𝑪𝟕 𝑯𝟗 𝑵 Øviv KqwU A¨v‡iv‡gwUK A¨vwgb Dc¯’vcb m¤¢e? [SUST12-13]

(a)1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

𝑶-UjyBwWb m-UjyBwWb p-UjyBwWb †ebRvBj A¨vwgb wg_vBj wdbvBj A¨vwgb

158. wb‡Pi †Kvb †hŠMwU †dwjs `ªe‡Yi m‡½ wewµqv K‡i jvj Aat‡¶c †`q? [Ans: d]

(a) 𝑹𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑿 (b) RCOOH (c) 𝑹𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑶𝑯 (d) 𝑹𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑯𝑶 (e) None

mgvavb: 𝑹𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑯𝑶Gi – 𝑪𝑯𝑶 hy³ †hŠM †dwjs `ªe‡Yi m‡½ wewµqv K‡i| [RUET12-13]
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159. Rjxq `ªeb mg~‡ni g‡a¨ †KvbwU digvwjb? [Ans: c][BUTex12-13]

(a) 𝟏𝟎%𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑯 (b) 𝟐𝟎%𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑶𝑯 (c) 𝟒𝟎%𝑯 − 𝑪𝑯𝑶 (d) 𝟏𝟐%𝑪𝟐 𝑯𝟓 𝑶𝑯

160. †WUv‡ji ms‡KZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU?

[Ans: e][RUET'i2-

13]

161. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU A¨vj‡Kvnj I †db‡ji g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Ki‡e? [Ans: c][BUTex'12-13]

(a) Mvp 𝑯𝟐 𝑺𝑶𝟒 (b) †eqvi †Uó (c) jyKvm weKviK (d) U‡jb weKviK

162. 𝑪𝟒 𝑯𝟏𝟎 𝑶 †hŠMwU 𝑷𝑪𝒍𝟓 Gi m‡½ SvuSvjv‡ M¨vm Drcbœ K‡i hv‡Z 𝑵𝑯𝟑 Øviv wm³ KvP`Û ai‡j mv`v †avqv

ˆZwi K‡i| †hŠMwU‡Z jyKvm weKviK ‡hvM Ki‡j Zvr¶wYKfv‡e mv`v Aat‡¶c c‡o| †hŠMwU njv‡- [SUST12-13]

(a) n - weDUvbj| (b)AvBmv‡-weDUvbj (c) Uviwkqvix weDUvbj

(d) WvB-B_vBj B_vi (e) ‡cÖvcvBj wg_vBj B_vi

mgvavb: 𝑪𝟒 𝑯𝟏𝟎 𝑶 †hŠMwU A¨vj‡Kvnj, †Kbbv, 𝑹 − 𝑶𝑯 + 𝑷𝑪𝒍𝟓 → 𝑹𝑪𝑰 + 𝑷𝑶𝑪𝒍𝟑 + 𝑯𝑪𝒍 ↑

𝑵𝑯𝟑 + 𝑯𝑪𝒍 → 𝑵𝑯𝟒 𝑪𝒍 (mv`v †avqv)

†h‡nZz †hŠMwU‡Z jyKvm weKviK ‡hvM Ki‡j Zvr¶wYKfv‡e mv`v Aat‡¶c c‡o, †m‡nZz †hŠMwU Uviwkqvix A¨vj‡Kvnj|
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163. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ku`y‡b M¨vm? [Ans: a][RUET12-13]

(a) †K¬v‡ivwcwµb (b) bvBUªvm A·vBW (c) †d¬v‡_b (d) †K¬vi‡Wb (e) †KvbwUB bq

mgvavb: †K¬v‡ivwcwµb (𝑪𝑪𝒍𝟑 − 𝑵𝑶, ) nj Kvu`y‡b M¨vm|

164, †Kv› †hŠMwU Kwd n‡Z K¨vdvBb wb®‹vk‡b e¨eüZ nq? [Ans: b] [BUTex12-13]

(a) WªvB‡K¬v‡iv B‡_b (b) WvB‡K¬v‡iv wg‡_b (c)UªvB‡K¬v‡iv wg‡_b (d) †U¤Œv‡K¬v‡iv wg‡_b|

165. UjyBb‡K evqy Ges f¨vbvwWqvg †c›Uv·vBW (𝑽𝟐 𝑶𝟓 ) Øviv 500°C ZvcgvÎv‡Z RvwiZ Ki‡j wK ˆZix n‡e?

[Ans: a]

(a) †ebRwqK GwmW (b) †ebwRb| (c) †ebRvjwWnvBW [KUET'12-13]

(d) wg_vBj †ebRwqK GwmW (e) B_vBj †ebwRb|

166. WªvB Iqvwks G e¨eüZ nq †KvbwU? [Ans: a][RUET'12-13]

(a) Light Naphthalene (b) Kerosene (c) Gasoline (d) Petrol (e) None

167. b¨vc_wj‡b ? eÜb msL¨v - [Ans: e][RUET12-13]

(a) 6 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 7 (e) 5

168. A¨vwmwUwj‡bi cwjgviKiY wK †`q? [Ans: c] [BUTex12-13]

(a) UjyBb (b) ÷vBwib| (c) †ebwRb (d) evB wdbvBj

Tata: 3HCOCH Heated Fe tube

169, †ebwRb P‡µ Kve©b-Kve©b eÜb ˆ`N¨© n‡e-- [Ans: d] [BUTex'12-13]

(a) 1.54𝑨 (b) 1.34A (c) 1.20A (d) 1.39A

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170. bvBjb 6,6-Gi gbv‡gv‡ii Kve©b msL¨v _v‡K | [Ans: a][BUTex'12-13]

bvBjb- 6,6(cwjgvi)

g‡bvgv‡i 12wU Av‡Q|

𝟓𝟎𝟎°𝑪,𝑨𝒍𝟐 𝑶𝟑 চক্রিকিণ 𝑯𝟐 রেচয ুরত

171. 𝒏 − †n‡Þb→ I→ I I→ III Drcv` I, II Ges III n‡jv h_vµ‡g-

[SUST’12-13]

(a) n- †nÞvbj, wg_vBj mvB‡K¬v‡n‡·b I †ebwRb (b) †nwÞb-I, wg_vBj mvB‡K¬v‡n‡·b, UjyBb

(c) †ebwRb, UjyBb, RvBwjb (d) mvB‡K¬v‡n‡Þb, mvB‡K¬v‡n‡·b, UjyBb

(e) 1,3- †nwëb, mvB‡K¬v‡n‡Þb, RvBwjb

𝑲𝑴𝒏𝑶𝟒 ,𝑯𝟐 𝑺𝑶𝟒 𝑵𝒂𝑶𝑯 𝑵𝒂𝑶𝑯,𝑪𝒂𝑶+𝑯𝒆𝒂𝒕

172. UjyBb– → 𝑰→ 𝑰𝑰 → 𝑰𝑰𝑰 Drcj I, II Ges III njv‡ h_vµ‡g-

[SUST12-13]

(a) †ebRwqK GwmW, ‡mvwWqvg †ebR‡qU, †ebwRb (b) †ebRwqK GwmU, †dbj, †ebwRb

(c) †dbj, †ebRwqK GwmW, †ebwRb (d) †ebRvjwWnvBW, †ebRwqK GwmW, †ebwRb

(e) †ebRwqK GwmW, †dbj, †ebwRb

173. †Kvb †Rvovq DfqB †ebwRb P‡µ mwµqKvix MÖ“c? [Ans: d][SUST'12-13]

(a)−𝑪𝑯𝟑 − 𝑪𝒍 (b)−𝑪𝑯𝟑 , −𝑵𝑶𝟐 (c) – 𝑵𝑯𝟐 , −𝑪𝒍

228

(d)−𝑪𝑯𝟑 , −𝑵𝑯𝟐 (e)−𝑵𝑯𝟐 , −𝑵𝑶𝟐

174. †Kvb †Rvovq Dfq †hŠ‡MB B‡jKUª‡bi wWjv‡KvjvB‡Rkb N‡U? [Ans: b][SUST12-13]

(a)1,3-weDUvWvBb I 1,4-‡c›UvBb (b) †ebwRb I 1,3-weDUvWvBb

(c) †ebwRb I 1,4 -‡c›UvBb (d)1 †cw›Ub I 2-weDwUb

(e) †ebwRb I 2- weDwUb

175. UjyBb †_‡K †ebRvjwWnvBW ˆZwi‡Z e¨eüZ nq [Ans: e}[SUST12-13]

(a) A¤¬xq 𝑲𝑴𝒏𝑶𝟒 (b) A¤¬xq 𝑲𝟐 𝑪𝒓𝟐 𝑶𝟕 (c) Mvp 𝑯𝟐 𝑺𝑶𝟒 (d) Mvp 𝑯𝑵𝑶𝟑 (e) 𝑴𝒏𝑶𝟐

176. A GKwU A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †hŠM hv ‡mvWvjvBg (𝑵𝒂𝑶𝑯 + 𝑪𝒂𝑶) w`‡q wehv‡wRZ Ki‡j B †hŠM Drcbœ nq hv g„`y

A¤¬xq Ges hvi AvbweK fi 94 | A †hŠMwU n‡jv [SUST'12-13]

(a) †ebRwqK GwmW (b) 4-nvBWªw· †ebRwqK GwmW (c) 2, 4-WvBnvWªw·‡ebRwqK GwmW

(d) 4-nvBWªw· UjyBb (e) 4-nvBWªw· Avqv‡Wv‡ †ebwRb

177. cÖvq me GbRvBgB GK cÖKvi [Ans: d] [BUET’11-12]

(a) Kv‡e©vnvB‡WªU (b) wjwcW (c) wbDwK¬K GwmW (d) ‡cÖvwUb

178, wg_vBj mvqvbvBW Av`ª© we‡køwlZ n‡j wK Drcbœ nq? [BUET11-12]

(a) wg_vbvj (b) wg_vbwqK GwmW (c) diwgK GwmW (d) B_vbwqK GwmW|

𝑯+ /𝑯𝟐 𝑶
mgvavb: 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑵 → 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑯

179. Pvi Kve©bhy³ A¨vj‡Kvnj A¤¬xq cUvwkqvg WvB‡µv‡gU w`‡q RvwiZ Ki‡j wK‡Uvb Drcbœ nq| bx‡Pi †Kv›

ms‡KZwU Avw` A¨vj‡Kvnj wb‡`©k K‡i? [Ans: d] [BUET11-12]

(a) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑶𝑯 (b) 𝑯𝟐 𝑪 = 𝑪𝑯𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑶𝑯

(c) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪(𝑪𝑯𝟑 )(𝑶𝑯)𝑪𝑯𝟑 (d) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑯(𝑶𝑯)𝑪𝑯𝟑

180. 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑶𝑯-Gi wk‡ívrcv`‡b †Kv› cÖfveK e¨eüZ nq? [Ans: c] [BUET'11-12]
229

(a) Pt (b)𝑽𝟐 𝑶𝟓 (c) 𝒁𝒏𝑶 + 𝑪𝒓𝟐 𝑶𝟑 (d) 𝒁𝒏𝑪𝒍𝟐 + 𝑪𝒂𝑶

181. bx‡Pi †Kvb †hŠMwU †WUj wb‡`©k K‡i? [Ans. d][BUET’11-12]

182. †ebwRb I ‡cÖvwcb †Kv› wewµqv Øviv wKDwgb Drcbœ K‡i? [Ans: b] [BUET11-12]

(a) Kvcwjs wewµqv (b) wd«‡Wj µvdU wewµqv (c) Nbxfeb wewµqv (d) ivBgvi-UvBg¨vb wewµqv

183. bx‡Pi †Kv› †hŠMwUi R¨vwgwZK mgvYyZv i‡q‡Q? [Ans: d] [BUETi1-12]

(a) 1, 1-WvB‡K¬v‡ivB‡_b (b) 1, 1-WvB‡K¬v‡ivBw_b

(c) 1, 2-WvB‡K¬v‡ivB‡_b (d) 1, 2-WvB‡K¬v‡ivBw_b

184. WvB‡eªvgv‡‡ebwRb (𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟒 𝑩𝒓𝟐 ) -Gi mgvYy KqwU? [Ans: c] [BUET 11-12]

(a) GKwU (b) `ywU (c) wZbwU (d) PviwU

185. †Kvb c×wZ‡Z S I P Gi gvwjK we‡kølY Kiv nq? [Ans: a] [BUTex'11-12]

(a) K¨vwiqvm (b) Wzgv (c) `nb (d) †RjWvj

186. DNA Gi gbv‡gvi nj [Ans: al [BUTex'11-12]

(a) wbDwK¬IUvBW (b) wbDwK¬ImvBW (C) wbDwK¬K GwmW (d) †KvbUvB bv

187. L-Møy‡KvR,OH-g~jK evgcv‡k _v‡K [Ans: c] [BUTex11-12]

(a) == Kve©‡b (b) 2,5 Kve©‡b (c) 3,4 Kve©‡b (d) 1,6 Kve©‡b

188. wb‡Pi †Kvb †hŠMwU mvevb wk‡í DcRvZ wn‡m‡e cvIqv hvq? [Ans: d] [CUET'11-12]

(a) Oxalic Acid (b) Fat (c) Oil (d) None of these

mgvavb: wMømvwib|

189. wb‡Pi wewµqvi Øviv †KvbwU ˆZix n‡e? [Ans: d] [KUET11-2]

𝑵𝑯𝟑 𝟐𝟎𝟎°𝑪
𝑹𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑯 → 𝑹 − 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑵𝑯𝟒 → ?
230

(a) 𝑹 − 𝑵𝑯𝟐 (b) 𝑹𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑵𝑯𝟐 (c) 𝑹𝑪𝑶𝑵𝑯𝟒 (d) 𝑹𝑪𝑶𝑵𝑯𝟐 (e) 𝑹𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑵𝑯𝟐

190. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ester? [RUET'11-12]

191. B_vbv‡wqK A¨vbWªvBW I B_vbj wewµqv Ki‡j wb‡¤œv³ †Kv› †hŠM Drcbœ nq? [Ans: d][SUST11-12]

(a) wg_vBj B_vb‡qU (b) weDUvBj B_vb‡qU (c) ‡cÖvcvbv‡b

(d) B_vBj B_vb‡qU (e) weDUvbj RxeweÁvb

192. wb‡¤œi †Kv› †hŠ‡M †÷wiI mgvYyZv we`¨gvb?

(a) (𝑪𝑯𝟑 )𝟑 𝑪𝑪𝒍 (b) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 − 𝑪𝑯𝟐 − 𝑪𝑯𝟑 (c) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 − 𝑪𝑯(𝑶𝑯) − 𝑪𝟐 𝑯𝟓

(d) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 − 𝑪𝑯(𝑶𝑯) − 𝑪𝟐 𝑯𝟓 (e) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 − 𝑪(𝑪𝑯𝟑 )(𝑶𝑯) − 𝑪𝑯𝟑

193. cviA·vBW †KvbwU?

(a) ROOR (b) ROR (c) RCOOR (d) 𝑹𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑵𝑯𝟐 (e) RCHO

194. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †eb‡Rv‡db‡bi MvVwbK ms‡KZ? [Ans: d][SUST11-12]

195. A¨vjwWnvBW I wK‡Uvb Zn/Hg Ges HCl Gi mwnZ wewµqv K‡i nvB‡WªvKve©b ˆZix K‡i| wewµqvwU‡K ejv nq

[Ans: b] [CUET'11-12]

(a) Wolffkishner reduction (b) Clemmensen reduction

(c) Catalytic reduction (d) None of these

196. †gjvgvBb Kvi UªvBgvi? [Ans: cd [RUET'11-12]

(a) meladure (b) formaldehyde (c) urea (d) formica (e) None
231

197, digvjwWnvBW †db‡ji mv‡_ Drcbœ K‡i [Ans: a] [BUTex11-12]

(a) e¨v‡KjvBU (b) A¨vUvKvgvBU (c) †mi“mvBU (d) M¨v‡jbv

198. wcKwiK Gwm‡Wi MvVwbK ms‡KZ †KvwU? [Ans: d] [CUET'11-12]

199. wg_vb‡ji †Kvb Rjxq `ªeYwU digvwjb? [Ans: d] [CUET"11-12]

(a) 30-40% (b) 20-30% (c) 50-60% (d) None of these

mgvavb: wg_vb¨v‡ji 30-40% Rjxq `ªeY‡K digvwjb e‡j| cÖ‡kœ †`qv Av‡Q wg_vbj| ZvB mwVK DËi D

200. 𝒁𝒏𝑪𝒍𝟐 , Gi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z †dbj‡K A¨vgv‡wbqvi mv‡_ 300°C ZvcgvÎv I D”P Pv‡c DËß Ki‡j wK cvIqv hv‡e?

[Ans: d] [KUET"11-12]

(a) Benzene (b) Benzoic acid (c) Benzaldehyde

(d) Aniline (e) Chlorobenzene

201. wb‡¤œ †KvbwU mwVK? [Ans: e] [KUET'll-12]

232

202. A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji Góvixwd‡Kkb Gi µg †KvbwU? [Ans: a] [RUET11-12]

(a) 3°>2°>1° (b) 2°>3°>1° (c) 1°>2°>3° (d) 1°>3°>2° (e) None

203. †KvbwU ivBgvi UvBg¨vb wewµqvq Drcbœ nq? [Ans: a] [CUET11-12]

OH (a) O CHO (b) o cook @@ (d) None of these

204. MÖxb nvDR M¨v‡m CFC Gi kZKiv cwigvY KZ?[Ans: d] [BUTex'11-12]

(a) 16% (b) 6% (c) 13% (d) 14%

205. A¨vwmwUwjb AYyi g‡a¨ Av‡Q-- [Ans: b] [CUET’1l-12]

(a) one 𝜶 and two 𝝅 bonds (b) Three 𝜶 and two 𝝅 bonds

(c) two 𝜶 and two 𝝅 bonds (d) None of these

206, Abv AlCl, Gi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z wg_vBj †K¬vivB‡Wi mv‡_ UjyB‡bi wewµqvq wK Drcbœ nq?

[Ans: c][CUET11-12]

(a) 0- xylene (b) P-xylene

(c) 0- xylene and P-xylene (d) None of these

207. TNT-‡Z kZKiv KZ fvM nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Av‡Q? [KUET11-12]

(a) 1.61% (b) 2.17% (c) 1.82% (d) 3.22% (e) 2.81%

208. M¨v‡mvwj‡b KwVb wkK‡ji ˆ`N¨© †KvbwU? [Ans: d] [RUET'11-12]

(a) 𝑪𝟔 − 𝑪𝟕 (b) 𝑪𝟏𝟖 − 𝑪𝟐𝟓 (c) 𝑪𝟐𝟓 − 𝑪𝟒𝟎 (d) 𝑪𝟓 − 𝑪𝟏𝟐 (e) 𝑪𝟏 − 𝑪𝟒
233

209. K¨vjwmqvg Kve©vBW Av`ª© evZv‡mi ms¯c‡k© †Kvb M¨vm Drcbœ K‡i hv Avg‡K cvKvq? [Ans: c][SUST11-12]

(a) Bw_wjb (b) B‡_b (c) A¨vwmwUwjb (d) B_vbj

210. 𝑯𝟑 𝑪 − 𝑪𝑯 = 𝑪𝑯 − 𝑪𝑯𝟑 (𝑩𝒖𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒆 − 𝟐) †hŠMwU †Kv› ai‡bi mgvbyZv cÖ`k©b K‡i?

[Ans: c] [BUTex'11-12]

(a) Avjv‡K mgvbyZv (b) wkKj mgvbyZv (c) wm›UªvÝ mgvbyZv (d) Ae¯’vb mgvbyZv|

211. jvwnZ Zß †Kv‡Ki Dci w`‡q ev®c Pvjbv Kiv n‡j Drcvw`Z M¨vm wgkªY‡K ejv nq-

[Ans: c] [BUET'10-11]

(a) †Kvj M¨vm (b) cÖwWDmvi M¨vm (c) IqvUvi M¨vm (d) wg‡_b M¨vm

mgvavb: 𝑪(𝒔) + 𝑯𝟐 𝑶(𝒈) → 𝑪𝑶(𝒈) + 𝑯𝟐 (𝒈)

212, wb‡q †KvbwU DNA †Z we`¨gvb _v‡K bv? [Ans: d] [BUET10-11]

(a) A¨vwWwgb (b) _vBwgb (c) mvB‡Uvwmb (d) BDivwmj

213. AvqvwWb `ªe‡Y hw` mvgvb¨ cwigvY ÷vP© ‡hvM Kiv nq, Z‡e `ªe‡Yi is wK n‡e? {Ans: d] [BUET10-11]

(a) ev`vgx (b) njy` (c) nvjKv njy` (d) Mvp bxj

214. Avwgl Av`ª© we‡kølY Ki‡j †Kv› GwmW ˆZix nq? [Ans: d] [BUET10-11]

(a) GwmwUK GwmW (b) diwgK GwmW (c) A¨vmKiweK GwmW (d) A¨vwgbv‡ GwmW

215. wb‡Pi wewµqvq wewµqK (R) Gi bvg wK? [Ans:b][BUET10-11]

(a) †K¬v‡iv‡ebwRb (b) †ebwRb WvB‡Rvwbqvg jeb

(c) A¨vwbwjb (d) †ebRvjwWnvBW

216. wb‡Pi †KvbwU me‡P‡q `ye©j ¶viK? [Ans: a] [BUET’10-11]

(a) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 𝑵𝑯𝟐 (b) 𝑵𝑯𝟑 (c) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑵𝑯𝟐 (d) (𝑪𝑯𝟑 )𝟐 𝑵𝑯

234

217. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK wewµqv Drcv` n‡e hLb `yB Aby A¨vwmUvjwWnvBW ‡mvwWqvg nvBWª·vB‡Wi mv‡_ wewµqv

Ki‡e?

218. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †c‡Uªvwjqv‡gi wefvRb cvZb cÖwµqvi Drcv` bq? [Ans: b] [BUET10-11]

(a) M¨v‡mvwjb (b) B_vbj (c) b¨vd_v (d) †K‡ivwmb

219. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †Udjb? [Ans: c] [BUET10-11]

220. ‡cÖvwU‡bi cvuPwU †gŠwjK Dcv`vb njv‡t [Ans: e] [KUET10-11]

(a) C (53%), H(7%), O (23%), N(6%) and P(1%)

(b) C (53%), H(%), S(20%), P(4%) and N(6%)

(c) C (53%), H(7%), O(23%), I(1%) and N{16%)

(d) C (53%), H(7%), O(23%), S(16%) and N(1%)

(e) C (53%), H(7%), O (23%), N(16%) and S(1%)

221. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z Kve©nvB‡WªU bvB? [Ans: c] [RUET10-11]

(a) Wheat flour (b) Cellulose (c) Wax (d) Starch (e) None
235

222. 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟏𝟐 𝑶𝟔 +? → 𝑪𝑶𝟐 + 𝑯𝟐 𝑶 + kw³ wewµqvq Møy‡KvR †_‡K kw³ †c‡Z wb‡¤œi †Kvb wewµqK e¨eüZ

nq? [Ans: a][SUST10-11]

(a) Aw·‡Rb, Zvc (b) †K¬v‡ivwdj (c) B÷ (d) ‡mvwWqvg evB Kve©‡bU

223. ivmvqwbK mgxKiYwU c~Y© Ki I CH3COCI+CH, NH, →__+HCl [Ans: c] [KUET10-11]

(a) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶𝑪𝑯, (b) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 𝑵𝑯 − 𝑪𝑯𝟑

(c) 𝑪𝑯 − 𝑪𝑶 − 𝑵𝑯 − 𝑪𝑯, (d) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 𝑪𝑶 − 𝑵(𝑪𝑯𝟑 )𝟐

(e)𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟓 𝑪𝑶 − 𝑵𝑯 − (𝑪𝑯𝟑 ),

224, Avbvi‡m †Kvb G÷vi we`¨gvb? [Ans: b] {RUET10-11]

(a) Amyl Acctate (b) Ethyl Butanoate (c) Pentyl Ethanoate (d) Ethylacetate (e) None

225. wb‡Pi †Kvb †hŠMwU A¨vbnvBWªvBW? [Ans: b][SUST10-1l]

226. †KvbwU Wvqv‡Rvwbqvg jeY? [Ans: e] [RUET10-11]

(a) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟔 − 𝑵+ = 𝑵 − 𝑯𝑪𝑰 (b) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟔 − 𝑵+ ≡ 𝑪𝒍 − 𝑵𝑶

(c) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟔 − 𝑵+ = 𝑵 − 𝑵𝑶−
𝟑 (d) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟔 − 𝑵+ = 𝑵 − 𝑺𝑶−
𝟒 (e) None

227. A¨vwbwjb mvaviY ZvcgvÎvq †eªvwgb cvwbi m‡½ wewµqv Ki‡j †Kvb †hŠM Drcbœ nq?

[Ans: d] [SUST10-11]

(a) A‡_©v-‡eªvgv‡ A¨vwbwjb (b) †g‡Uv-‡eªvgv‡‡ebwRb (c) c¨viv-‡eªvgv‡‡ebwRb (d) 2, 4, 6-UªvB‡eªvgv‡A¨vwbwjb

228. A¨vwbwjb †_‡K A¨vwmUvwbjvBW ˆZwi‡Z †Kvb wewµqKwU e¨envi Kiv nq? [Ans: c][SUST10-11]

(a) A¨vwm‡Uvb (b) A¨vwmUvjwWnvBW (c) A¨vwmUvBj †K¬vivBW (d) B_vbj

236

229. 𝑯 − 𝑪𝑯𝑶 + 𝑵𝒂𝑶𝑯 = 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑶𝑯 + 𝑯𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑵𝒂 wK ai‡bi wewµqv? [Ans: c] [CUET'10-11]

(a) †n·vwgb wewµqv (b) wMÖMbvW© wewµqv (c) K¨vwbRv‡iv wewµqv (d) None of these

230. †K¬v‡iv-wcwµ‡bi ivmvqwbK ms‡KZ †KvbwU? [Ans: c] [CUET10-11]

(a) 𝑪𝑪𝒍𝟑 − 𝑵𝑶𝟑 (b) 𝑪𝑪𝒍𝟑 − 𝑺𝑶𝟐 (c) 𝑪𝑪𝒍𝟑 − 𝑵𝑶𝟐 (d) 𝑪𝑪𝒍𝟑 – 𝑵𝑶

231. wb‡Pi †Kv› †hŠMwU U‡jb weKvi‡Ki mv‡_ Aat‡¶c ˆZix Ki‡Z cv‡i? [Ans: b] [CUET10-11]

(a) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑯 (b) CHOH (c) (𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶)𝑪𝑶 (d) None of these

232. †KvbwU ivBgvi-UvBg¨vb wewµqv? [Ans: c] [CUET'10-11]

233. A¨vj‡Kvnj mbv³ Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †Kv› weKviKwU e¨envi Kiv nq? [Ans: c] [CUET0-11]

(a) U‡jb weKviK (b) wMÖMbvW© weKviK (c) jyKvm weKviK (d) None of these

234. 350° –400°C ZvcgvÎvq DËß 𝑨𝒍𝟐 𝑶𝟑 cvDWv‡ii Dci w`‡q ‡cÖvcvb‡ji ev¤c‡K Pvjbv Ki‡j wK ˆZix n‡e?

[Ans: b] [KUET10-11]

(a) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 − 𝑪𝑯𝟐 – 𝑪𝑯𝟑 (b) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 − 𝑪𝑯 = 𝑪𝑯𝟐 (c) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 − 𝑪𝑯 = 𝑪𝑯𝑶

(c) 𝑪𝑯𝟐 = 𝑪𝑯𝟐 (e) 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑯𝟐 − 𝑶𝑯

235.wb‡Pi †KvbwU †WUj? [Ans:e][RUET 10-12]

236, jyKvm weKviK njv‡ [Ans: a] [RUET'10-11]

237

(a) conc.HCl + Anhydrous 𝒁𝒏𝑪𝒍𝟐 (b) dil . HCl + 𝒁𝒏𝑪𝒍𝟐 (c) conc. 𝑯𝑵𝑶𝟑 + 𝒁𝒏𝑪𝒍𝟐

(d) conc. 𝑯𝟐 𝑺𝑶𝟒 + Anhydrous 𝒁𝒏𝑪𝒍𝟐 (e) None of the above

237. wg_vBj g¨vM‡bwmqvg Avqv‡WvB‡Wi m‡½ †Kvb wewµqK wewµqv Ki‡j 2-wg_vBj‡cÖvcv‡bj-2 Drcbœ nq?

[Ans: d] [SUST10-11]

(a) wg_vbj (b) B_vbj (c) weDUvbj (d) ‡cÖvcvbv‡b

238. †K¬vivj e¨eüZ nq [Ans: b] [CUET10-11]

(a) ewgKviK G‡R›U (b) D.D.T. (c) DKzbbvkK (d) None of these

239. Akv‡waZ †c‡Uªvwjqvg ˆZ‡ji Dcv`vb¸‡jvc„_wKKiY Kiv nq †Kv› c×wZ‡Z? [Ans: b] [CUET10-11]

(a) cvZb (b) AvswkK cvZb (c) DaŸ©cvZb (d) ev®c cvZb |

240, GKwU ‡gvUihv‡bi R¡vjvwbi AK‡Ub bv¤^vi 40 ej‡Z eySvq; GKwU wgkªb, hvi g‡a¨- [Ans: b] [CUET10-ll]

(a) 80% n-Hexane and 20% iso-octane (b) 20% n-Heptane and 80% iso-octane

(c) 20% n-Pentane and 80% iso-octane (d) None of these

241, _vqv‡wdb Gi MvVwbK ms‡KZ †KvbwU? [Ans:c][KUET10-li]

242. c„w_ex‡Z Kve©b R¡vjvbxi (Kqjv, †cÖUªj, cÖvK…wZK M¨vm) e¨envi evo‡j Rjevqyi †Kvb cwieZ©bwUi msNwUZ nq?

[Ans: a][SUST10-11]

(a) I‡Rvb ¯—‡i wQ`ª nq (b) †K¬v‡iv‡d¬v‡iv Kve©b †e‡o hvq

(c) AwZ‡e¸Yx iwk¥ c„w_ex‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i (d) c„w_exi ZvcgvÎv †e‡o hvq

243. †Kvb A¨vjwK‡bi IRbxKiY wewµqvq 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑯𝑶 Ges 𝑪𝑯𝟑 𝑪𝑶𝑪𝑯𝟑 ; Drcbœ n‡e?
238

[Ans: a][SUST10-11]

(a) 2-wg_vBj‡cw›Ub-2 (b) 2 -wg_vBj‡cw›Ub-1

(c) 4 – wg_vBj‡cw›Ub (d) 4 -wg_vBj‡cw›Ub

244. cvi A·vB‡Wi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z ‡cÖvwc‡bi m‡½ HBr Gi wewµqvi gvK©wbKf wbq‡gi e¨wZµg N‡U Ges cÖavb

Drcv`b nq - †eªvgv‡‡cÖv‡cb| Kvib-‡eªvgv‡cÖv†cb [Ans: d][SUST10-11]

(a) 2°Kv‡e©vK¨vUvqb (b) 1° Kv‡e©vK¨vUvqb

(c) 1° wd« i¨vwWK¨vj (d) 2 wd« i¨vwWK¨vj Gi gva¨‡g m„wó nq

245, AK‡Ub Gi ivmvqwbK ms‡KZ nj [Ans: e] [RUET10-11]

(a) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟏 𝟒 (b) 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟒 (c) 𝑪𝟏𝟎 𝑯𝟐𝟐 (d) 𝑪𝟑 𝑯𝟔 (e) 𝑪𝟖 𝑯𝟏𝟖

246. 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟏𝟒 †hŠ‡Mi KqwU mgvYy Av‡Q? [Ans: c][SUST’10-11]

(a) 3 wU (b) 4 wU (c) 1 wU (d) 6 wU &

239

Aa¨vq-03 : cwigvYMZ imvqb

MCQ

01. cvwbc~Y© GKwU cvÎ cÖwZN›Uvq 150 mg IRb nvivq| cÖwZ †m‡K‡Ê cvÎwU †_‡K KZwU Rjxq ev‡®ci AYy m„wó nq?

[KUET'18-19]

(a) 1.395 × 1015 (b) 1.395 × 1016 (c) 1.395 × 1017 (d) 1.395 × 1018

(e) 1.395 × 1019

150×10−3
mgvavb: (d); 𝑁 = × 6.023 × 1023 = 1.394 × 1018
18×3600

02. 250ml 2.0 M 𝐻𝑁𝑂3 cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z KZ MÖvg Mvp bvBwUªK GwmW jvM‡e? Gwm‡Wi MvpZ¡ njv‡ 70% 𝐻𝑁𝑂3

[KUET'18-19]

(a) 45.0 g (b) 31.5 g (c) 63.0 g (d) 126.5g (e)

15.8g

mgvavbt (b); W = SMV - 2x250x(1+14+44)inco_2 = 31.5g

03. GKwU Kve©‡bU †hŠ‡Mi 1.0g GKwU 100.0cm3 AvqZbwgwZK d¬v‡¯‹ wb‡q cvwb hv‡M K‡i up to the mark Kiv njv‡|

AvqZbwgwZK we‡kølY K‡i †`Lv †Mj `ªeYwUi NYgvÎv 0.1M| †hŠMwUi ms‡KZ wbY©q Ki| [`ªeYwU ¶vixq]

[KUET'18-19]

(a) (𝐶𝐻3 )2 𝐶𝑂3 (b) 𝑁𝑎2 𝐶𝑂3 (c) 𝑆𝑟𝐶𝑂3 (d) 𝑀𝑔𝐶𝑂3 (e) 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3

1×1000
mgvavb: (e); 𝑀 = = 100(𝑀𝑐𝑎𝑐𝑜 = 100)
100×0.1
240

04. †h cwigvb Kve©b WvB A·vBW 20g K¨vjwmqvg Kv‡e©v‡bU‡K DËß K‡i cvIqv †Mj Zv m¤c~Y©iƒ‡c Kw÷K ‡mvWvi mv‡_ wewµqv

K‡i mmvwWqvg Kv‡e©v‡b‡U cwiYZ Kiv njv‡| wewµ‡qvZ Kx cwigvY Kw÷K ‡mvov cÖ‡qvRb nq?

[Ans: c] [KUET'18-19]

(a) 25g (b) 16g (c) 12g (d) 30g (e) 20g

∆
mgvavb: (b); 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3 → 𝐶𝑎𝑂 + 𝐶𝑂2 , ; 𝐶𝑂2 + 2𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻 → 𝑁𝑎2 𝐶𝑂3 + 𝐻2 𝑂

100𝑔 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3 ≡ 80𝑔 𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻

∴ 20𝑔 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3 ≡ 16𝑔 𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻

05. 𝐶𝑟𝑂5 Gi MvVwbK ms‡KZ| G †hŠ‡M Cr Gi RviY msL¨v KZ? [Ans: c] [KUET'18-19]

(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6. (d) 10 (e)

06. 245 MÖvg cUvwkqvg †K¬v‡iU‡K DËß Ki‡j cÖvß Aw·‡Rb M¨v‡mi AvqZb STP †Z KZ wjUvi n‡e? [SUST'18-19]

(a) 22.4 (b) 33.75 (c) 67.2 (d) 45.0 (e) 122.5

mgvavb: (c); 2𝐾𝐶𝑙𝑂3 → 2𝐾𝐶𝑙 + 3𝑂2

2 × (39 + 35.5 + 48)𝑔 = 245𝑔 3 × 22.4𝐿 = 67.2𝐿

07. (i) 8𝑀𝑛𝑂4 + 3𝑆2 𝑂32− + 2𝐻 + → 8𝑀𝑛𝑂4 + 6𝑆𝑂42− + 𝐻2 [Ans: c[KUET'17-18]

(ii) 2𝑀𝑛𝑂4 + 5𝐶2 𝑂42− + 4𝐻 + → 2𝑀𝑛2+ + 10𝐶𝑂2 + 2𝐻2 𝑂 + 3𝑂2

(iii) 2𝑀𝑛𝑂4− + 5𝑁𝑂2− + 6𝐻 + → 2𝑀𝑛2+ + 5𝑁𝑂3− + 3𝐻2 𝑂

(iv) 2𝑀𝑛𝑂4− + 𝐼 − + 3𝐻2 𝑂 → 𝐼𝑂5− + 2𝑀𝑛𝑂2 + 2𝑂𝐻 − + 2𝐻2

(v) 2𝑀𝑛𝑂4− + 10𝐼 − + 16𝐻 + → 2𝑀𝑛2+ + 5𝐼2 + 8𝐻2 𝑂

D‡j­wLZ wewµqv¸jvi g‡a¨ mwVK wewµqvi Rb¨ bx‡Pi †Kvb DËi n‡e?

(a) i, ii, iii (b) ii, iv (c) iii, iv, v (d) iv, v (e) iii, v

08. GKwU weï× †hŠ‡Mi bgybvq 2.04 MÖvg ‡mvwWqvg 2.65 × 1022 wU Kve©b cigvYy Ges 0.132 ‡gvj Aw·‡Rb cigvYy cvIqv

†Mj| †hŠMwU K¶ ZvcgvÎvq 73 MÖvg nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK Gwm‡Wi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i GKwU eY©nxb M¨vm Drcbœ K‡i| Drcbœ M¨v‡mi

AYyi msL¨v wbY©q [KUET'17-

18]

(a) 3.011 × 1023 (b) 12.046 × 1023

241

(c) 1.506 × 1023 (d) 6.023 × 1023 (e) 2.008 × 1023

2.04 2.65×1022
mgvavb: (d);𝑁𝑎 = 23
= 0.089, 𝐶 = 6.02×1023 = 0.044, 𝑂 = 0.132

∴ 𝑁𝑎 ∶ 𝐶: 0 = 0.089 ∶ 0.044: 0.132 = 2: 1: 3

73
.. †hŠMwU 𝑁𝑎2 𝐶𝑂3 . 𝑛𝐻𝐶𝑙 = 36.5 = 2

𝑁𝑎2 𝐶𝑂3 + 2𝐻𝐶𝑙 → 2𝑁𝑎𝐶𝑙 + 𝐻2 𝑂 + 𝐶𝑂2

𝑛𝐶𝑂2 𝑛𝐻𝐶𝑙 2
∴ 1
= 2
=2=1 ∴ 𝐻𝐶𝑂2 = 6.023 × 1023

09. 252 wgwjMÖvg `vbv`vi A·vwjK Gwm‡W KZwU Aw·‡Rb cigvYy Av‡Q? [KUET'17-

18]

(a) 4.8 x 1023 (b) 2.4 x1021 (c) 4.8 x 1021 (d) 1.2x1021 (e)

7.23 x

mgvavb: (e); `vbv`vi A·vwjK GwmW = HCp0a. 2H,0|

10, †Kvb GjvKvi f‚-Mf©¯’ cvwb‡Z 477.5 ppm NaCl _vK‡j D³ cvwb‡Z NaCl Gi NbgvÎv ‡gvjvwiwU‡Z KZ n‡e?

(a) 0.01 M (b) 0.05 M (c) 0.015 M (d) 0.025 M (e) 0.035 M

0.8775
mgvavb: (c); 877.5 ppm = 877.5 mg/L = 0.8775g/L = 58.5
= mol/L = 0.015 M [KUET'17-18]

11. 𝑀𝑛𝑂4− + 8𝐻 − + 𝑚𝑒 − = 𝑀𝑛2+ + 4𝐻2 𝑂 wewµqvwU‡Z m Gi gvb KZ? {SUST'17-18]

(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 7 (e)

mgvavbt (c); −1 + 4 − 𝑚 × 1 = 2 ⇒ 𝑚 = 5

12. 250 mL 𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 950mL cvwb‡Z `ªexf‚Z Kiv n‡j D³ `ªe‡Yi kw³gvÎv ‡gvjvwiwU‡Z wbY©q Ki|[𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 Gi NbZ¡ =

1.98g/ML]| [KUET'16-

17]

(a) 2.66 M (b) 3.50 M (c) 4.55 M (d) 5.32 M (e) 6.45 M

1000𝑊 1000×250×1.98
mgvavb: (d); 𝐶 = = |𝑊 = 250 𝑥 1.98𝑔
𝑀𝑉 98×950

13. 25°C ZvcgvÎvq 15ml 1.0M 𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 `ªeY 15mL 2.0M KOH `ªe‡Yi mv‡_ wgwkªZ K‡i GKwU `ªeY cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nj|

`ªeYwUi pH KZ? [KUET'16-17]

242

(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 7 (e)

mgvavb: (d); 15 × 1 × 2 = 15 × 2 ∴ 𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 `ªeY KOH `ªeY Øviv m¤c~Y©iƒ‡c cÖkwgZ n‡e| : pH = 7

14. STP †Z 22.4L 𝐻2 M¨vm 11.2L 𝐶𝑙2 M¨v‡mi mv‡_ wgwkªZ K‡i HCl M¨vm ˆZix Kiv nj| Drcbœ HCl M¨vm Gi cwigvb

{‡gv‡j KZ n‡e? [KUET'16-17]

(a) 0.5 (b) 0,75 (c) 1.0 (d) 1.5 (e)

2.0

mgvavb: (c); 𝐻(𝑔) + 𝐶𝑙(𝑔) → 2𝐻𝐶𝑙(𝑔)

11.2
limiting reagent = 𝐶𝑙2 ;𝑛 𝐶𝑙2 = = 0.5 𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∴𝑛 𝐻𝐶𝑙 = 1 𝑚𝑜𝑙
22.4

15. GKwU M¨vmxq nvB‡WªvKve©b `nY wewµqvq 0.72g cvwb Ges 3.04g Kve©Y-WvB-A·vBW Drcbœ K‡i| nvB‡WªvKve©bwUi ¯’~j

ms‡KZ njv [KUET'16-

17]

(a) 𝐶2 𝐻2 (b) 𝐶3 𝐻5 (c) 𝐶5 𝐻7 (d) 𝐶6 𝐻5 (e)

𝐶7 𝐻8

𝑦 𝑦
mgvavb: (e); 𝐶𝑥 𝐻𝑦 + (𝑥 + 4 ) 𝑂2 → 𝑥 𝐶𝑂2 + 2 𝐻2 𝑂

𝑛 0.72 3.08
𝐻2 𝑂 = = 0.04 ≡ 4;𝑛 𝐶𝑂2 = = 0.07 ≡ 7 ∴ 𝐶7 𝐻8
18 44

16. 100 ml `ªe‡Y BDwiqvi 6.023 × 1020 wU AYy Av‡Q| `ªeYwU‡Z BDwiqvi NbgvÎv njv [KUET 16-

17]

(a) 0.0001 (b) 0.001 (c) 0.010 (d) 0.100 (e)

1.000

𝑁
1000𝑊 1000× ×𝑀 6.023×1020
𝑁𝐴
mgvavb: (c)𝐶 = 𝑀𝑉
= 𝑀×100
= 10 × 0.023×1023 = 0.01

𝑁
17. 50 𝑚𝑙, 10 𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 ; 30 𝑚𝐿, 𝑁/3 𝐻𝑁𝑂3 Ges 10 mL, N/2 HCl `ªeY wgwkªZ K‡i ‡gvU AvqZb 1.0L Kiv njv‡|

`ªeYwUi bigvwjwU KZ n‡e? [KUET'16-17]

(a) N/20 (b) N/40 (c) N/50. (d) 14N/15

243

1 1 1 1
mgvavb: (C); 50 × 10 + 30 × 3 + 10 × 2 = 1000 × 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑥 = 50

18, 0.5 mol 𝐶𝑂2 M¨v‡m Aw·‡Rb cigvYyi msL¨v KZ? [BUTex'16-

17]

(a) 1.51 × 1023 (b) 3.01 × 1023 (c) 6.02 × 1023 (d) 12.04 × 1023

mgvavb: (c); 1 mole 𝐶𝑂2 †Z 0 cigvYy 2 ‡gvj|

5 mole 𝐶𝑂2 †Z 0 cigvYy 1 mole = 6.023 × 1023 wU

19. s,0t- + l, - 21 + Sq0t- wewµqvwUi mgZvK…Z mgxKi‡Y 4,03 Gi ‡gvj msL¨v KZ? [Ans: a] [BUTex'16-17]

(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6. (d) 4

mgvavb: (a); mgZvK…Z mgxKiY: 2 S,03 + 1, + 2 + S,03

20. jNy HCl `ªe‡Y 2F we`¨yr cÖevwnZ Ki‡j STP †Z K¨v_v‡‡W Drcbœ 𝐻2 M¨v‡mi AvqZb KZ n‡e? [BUTex'16-17]

(a) 22.4L (b) 24,78L (c) 25L (d) 28L

mgvavb: (a); 1 mole H, Gi Rb¨ 2F jv‡M| Avi STP †Z 1 mole HQ = 22.4L.

21. 200 ml 0.1M Nazc0; `ªe‡Y KZ MÖvg Napc0; Av‡Q? [BUTex'16-17]

(a) 2.12 mole (b) 21.2g. (c) 2.12 g (d) 2.12 g

mgvavb: (d); cwigvb = 0.2 × 0.1 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒 = 0.2 × 0.1 × 106𝑔 = 2.12𝑔

22.250 ml 0.5M HCl `ªeY e¨envi K‡i 100ml 0.1M HCl `ªeY cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq cvwbi cwigvY KZ?

(a) 20 mL (b) 80 mL (c) 100 ml (d) 250 ml

mgvavb: (b); 𝑆𝑗𝑣, = 𝑆, 𝑉, ⇒ 𝑉 = 20 𝑚𝐿 | 𝑉 = 100, 𝑉 =? , 𝑆; = 0.5, 𝑠, = 0.1 [BUTex'16-17]

cvwbi cwigvY = 100 – 20 = 80mL

23. 0.1M NaOH `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv ppm GK‡K KZ n‡e? [BUTex'16-17]

(a) 40 ppm (b) 400 ppm (c) 4000 ppm (d) 1000 ppm

mgvavb: (c); 10°g `ªe‡Y we`¨gvb 0.1 mole = 0.1x40 .. 10°g `ªe‡Y we`¨gvb 0.1 x 40 x 10°g = 4000ppm

24.UvB‡Uªkb wewµqvq †Kvb †hŠM w`‡q cÖvBgvix ÷vÛvW© `ªeY ˆZwi Kiv hvq bv? [Ans: d] [SUST"16-17]

(a) 𝐾𝑀𝑛𝑂4 (b) A·vwjK Gwmo (c) 𝑁𝑎2 𝐶𝑂3 (d) Na0H (e) 𝐾2 𝐶𝑟2 𝑂7
244

25, GKwU Pzbvcv_i L‡Ûi fi 250g | G‡K D”P ZvcgvÎvq K‡qK N›Uv DËß Ki‡j STP †Z 44.4 wjUvi 𝐶𝑂2 cvIqv †Mj|

Pzbvcv_‡ii bgybv‡Z 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3 Gi cwigvY kZKiv KZfvM? [SUST'16-17]

(a) 72 (b) 40 (c) 44 (d) 96 (e)

98

mgvavb: (b); 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3 → 𝐶𝑎0 + 𝐶𝑂2

22.41. 𝐶𝑂2 cvIqv hvq 100g 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3 †_‡K

. 44.8L 𝐶𝑂2 cvIqv hvq 200g 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3 ; †_‡K .

200×100
𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3 Gi cwigvY = 250
= 80%

26. GKwU weKv‡i 20 mL 0.1M HCl Gi m‡½ 50 mL. 0.1 M 𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 wgwkªZ Kiv nj| GB `ªe‡Y 60ml AÁvZ NbgvÎvi

NaOH `ªeY wgwkªZ Ki‡j `ªeYwU m¤c~Y© cÖkwgZ nq| Na0H `ªe‡Yi AÁvZ NbgvÎv KZ gvjvi?[SUST'16-17]

(a) 0.10M (b) 0.12M (c) 0.20M (d) 0.22M (e)

0.24M

0.02×0.1+0.05×0.1×2
mgvavb: (c); 𝑆𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻 = 𝑀 = 0.2𝑀
0.06

27. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cÖvBgvix ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_©? [Ans: d] [BUTexi5-

16]

(a) 𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 (b) 𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻 (c) 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3 (d) 𝐾2 𝐶𝑟2 𝑂7

28. 0.015 M 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑙2 `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv ppm GK‡K KZ? [BUTex15-16]

(a) 1665 (b) 1600 (c) 1650 (d) 1690

mgvavb: (a); S = 0.015M :

1L, G 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑙2 Av‡Q 0.015 mol ev, (0.015 x 111)g ev, (0.015 x 111 x 1000mg ev, 1665 mg

0.015𝑚 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑙2 = 1665 𝑚𝑔𝐿−1 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑙2 ∴ 𝑝𝑝𝑚 GK‡K 1665 ppm 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑙2

29. 1000 mL 0.1M 𝑁𝑎2 𝐶𝑂3 ; `ªeY cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z KZ MÖvg 𝑁𝑎2 𝐶𝑂3 ; cÖ‡qvRb? [BUTex15-16]

(a) 106g (b) 10.6g (c) 53g (d) 5.3g

mgvavb: {b}; 𝑆 = 0.1𝑚; 𝑉 = 1000𝑚𝑙 = 1𝐿.

𝑛𝑁𝑎𝐶𝑂3 = 𝑉𝑆 = 0.1 𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∶ 𝑚𝑁𝑎𝐶𝑂3 = 𝑛_𝑁𝑎𝐶𝑂3 × 𝑚𝑁𝑎2 𝐶𝑂3 = 0.1 × 106 = 10.6𝑔
245

30. 50 cm 0.15M `ªeY‡K Gi †Wwm‡gvjvi `ªe‡Y iƒcvš—wiZ Ki‡Z KZ 𝑐𝑚3 cvwb hv‡M Ki‡Z n‡e? [BUTex15-

16]

(a) 75 (b) 50 (c) 25 (d) 10

mgvavb: (c); 𝑉𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 = 50𝑐𝑚3 ; 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 = 0.15𝑚; 𝑉𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 =? ; 𝑆𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 = 0.1𝑚

50×0.15
𝑉𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 = 𝑉𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑆𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 ⇒ 𝑉𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 = = 75𝑐𝑚3 ∶ 𝐴𝑑𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 =
0.1

(75 – 50)𝑐𝑚3 = 25𝑐𝑚3

31. 𝐾𝑀𝑛𝑂4 wb‡Pi mgxKiY Abyhvqx A·vwjK Gwm‡Wi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i| [KUET'15-16]

2𝑀𝑛𝑂4− + 5𝐶2 𝑂42− + 16𝐻 + → 2𝑀𝑛2+ + 10𝐶𝑂2 + 8𝐻2 𝑂 GLv‡b 20 𝑚𝐿 0.1𝑀 𝐾𝑀𝑛𝑂2 wewµqv

Ki‡e

(a) 20 𝑚𝐿 0.5 𝑀 𝐻2 𝐶𝑂4 Gi mv‡_ (b) 50 𝑚𝐿 0.1 𝑀 𝐻2 𝐶𝑂4 Gi mv‡_

(c) 50 𝑚𝐿 0.5 𝑀 𝐻2 𝐶𝑂4 Gi mv‡_ (d) 20 mL 0.1 M 𝐻2 𝐶𝑂4 Gi mv‡_

(e) 20 ml 0.2 M 𝐻2 𝐶𝑂4 Gi mv‡_

mgvavb: (b); mgxKiY †_‡K, 5 × 𝑉𝐾𝑀𝑛𝑂4 × 𝑆𝐾𝑀𝑛𝑂4 = 2 × 𝑉𝐻2 𝐶2 𝑂4 × 𝑆𝐻2 𝐶2 𝑂4

⇒ 5 × 20 × 0.1 = 2 × 𝑉𝐻2 𝐶2 𝑂4 × 𝑆𝐻2 𝐶2 𝑂4 ⇒ 𝑉𝐻2 𝐶2 𝑂4 𝑆𝐻2 𝐶2 𝑂4 = 5 𝑚𝐿𝑀

32, 50 ml †mwg‡gvjvi 𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 Ges 100 mL †Wwm‡gvjvi NaOH `ªeY wgwkªZ Kiv njv‡| wgkªYwUi NbgvÎv wbY©q Ki|

(a) 0.05M (b) 0.2M (c) 0.25M (d) 0.1333M (e) 0.1666M

mgvavb: {d}; ni+ = 2 x 0.05 x 0.5 = 0.05 mol

𝑛𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻 = 0.1 × 0.1 = 0.01 𝑚𝑜𝑙 [KUET15-

16]

0.04
𝑛𝐻+ > 𝑛𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻 ∴ `ªeYwU A¨vvwmwWK ∴ 𝑀𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 = 2×0.150 = 0.1333𝑀

33. K¶ ZvcgvÎvq mgy‡`ªi cvwbi `ªve¨Zv 0.65 mol/100ml n‡j 1.0L mgy‡`ªi cvwb †_‡K wK cwigvY Lvevi jeY Drcvw`Z

n‡e? [KUET15-

16]

(a) 38.025 g (b) 380.25 g (c) 38.025 mol (d) 480.25 g (e) 0.38025 g

mgvavb: (b); Lvevi je‡Yi cwigvb = 52099x 58.5 g = 380.25g

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34. 500 ml AvqZ‡bi `ªe‡Y 50g 𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 `ªexf‚Z Av‡Q| D³ `ªe‡Yi 50 mL cwigvY‡K 15% NaOH `ªeY Øviv cÖkwgZ

Ki‡Z KZUzKz NaOH `ªeY cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? [KUET'15-

16]

(a) 27.2 mL (b) 30.5 mL (c) 50.0 mL (d) 19.6 m. (e) 2.72 ml,

50 𝑛𝐻2𝑆𝑂4
mgvavb: (a); Here, 𝑉𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 = 500𝑚𝑙 = 0.5𝐿; 𝑛𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 = 98 = 0.51 𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∶ 𝑆𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 = 𝑉 =
𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4

1.02𝑀
15𝑔
40𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙−1 𝑉 ×𝑆 1 50×1.02 1
𝑀𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻 = 100 𝑀 = 3.75𝑀 ; 𝑉 𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑑×𝑆 𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑑 = 2 ⇒ 𝑉 = 2 ⇒ 𝑉𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 27.2𝑚𝐿
( )𝐿 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 ×3.75
1000

35.300 ml 0.2M NbgvÎvi NaOH `ªeY‡K 100 ml 0.1M NbgvÎvi 𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 mnhv†M AvswkK cÖkwgZ Kiv nj| Aewkó

NaOH `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv wbY©q Ki| [CUET15-

16]

(a) 0.14M (b) 0.15M (c) 0.04M (d) 0.1M

mgvavb: {d}; 𝑛𝑁𝑎𝑜𝐻 = (0.3 × 0.2)𝑚𝑜𝑙 = 0.06 𝑚𝑜𝑙; 𝑛𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 = (0.1 × 0.1)𝑚𝑜𝑙 = 0.01𝑚𝑜𝑙

GK ‡gvj 𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 2 mol NaOH †K cÖkwgZ K‡i|

`ªe‡Y Aewkó NaOH = (0.06 − 0.02)𝑚𝑜𝑙 = 0.04𝑚𝑜𝑙

0.04
• Aewkó NaOH `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv 0.3+0.1= 0.1M

36. Lyjbv GjvKvq K…wlRwgi cvwb‡Z 585 ppm NaCl Av‡Q| H cvwb‡Z NaCl Gi ‡gvjvwiwU KZ? [CUET15-16]

(a) 0.05M (b) 0.04M (c) 0.01M (d) 0.03M

𝑔 585×10−3
mgvavb: (c); 585 ppm = 585 mg/L = 585 × 10−3 𝐿 = 23+35.5
𝑚𝑜𝑙/𝐿 = 0.01𝑀

37. †Kvb †hŠMwU RviK wnmv‡e e¨eüZ nq? [SUST15-16]

(a) Mno (b) 𝐶𝑟2 𝑂3 (c) 𝐶𝑟𝑂3 (d) 𝑀𝑛𝑆𝑂4 (e)

KC1

mgvavb: (c); 𝐶𝑟𝑂3 †hŠ‡M Cr Gi RviY gvb +6 hv Cr Gi m‡e©v”P RviY gvb| Gi d‡j 𝐶𝑟 6+ Avi 𝑒 − Qvi‡Z cvi‡e bv eis

ïay e® MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges 𝐶𝑟 6+ Gi RviY gvb ïayB Kg‡Z cvi‡e| d‡j 𝐶𝑟𝑂3 †hŠM ïayB RviK Ges Zxeª RviK wn‡m‡e
247

wµqv K‡i| e‡j ivLv fvjv‡, 𝐶𝑟2 𝑂3 †hŠMwU RviK I weRviK Dfq wn‡m‡eB wµqv Ki‡Z cv‡i e‡j G‡¶‡Î†ewk MÖnYhv‡M¨ DËi

𝐶𝑟𝑂3 -B n‡e|

38, 0.1M NbgvÎvi 500mL Rjxq `ªeY †_‡K Zvc cÖqv†Mi KZ mb, cvwb cvwZZ Ki‡j `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv 0.4M n‡e?

(a) 100 (b) 125 (c) 250 (d) 375 (e) 400

01×500
mgvavb: (d); 𝑆1 𝑉1 = 𝑆2 𝑉2 = = 125 𝑚𝑙 [SUST'15-16]
0.4

myZivs, `ªe‡Yi †kl AvqZb n‡Z n‡e = 125 ml

.:. Zvc cÖ‡‡qvM cvwb cvwZZ Ki‡Z n‡e = (500 – 125)ml = 375 ml

39. 100𝑑𝑚3 0.3𝑀 𝐻𝐶𝑙 Ges 200𝑑𝑚3 0.6𝑀 𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 GK‡Î wgwkªZ Kiv njv‡| `ªeYwUi ‡gvjvwiwU KZ?

[KUET14-15]

(a) 0.45M (b) 0.6M (c) 0.9M (d) 0.25M (e) 0.4M

mgvavb: (c); 100 × .3 × 1 + 200 × .6 × 2 = 300 × 𝑀 × 1 ⇒ 𝑀 = 0.9𝑀

KviY `ywU wfbœ GwmW wgwkªZ Kivq GK ¶viKxq Gwm‡Wi mv‡c‡¶ ‡gvjvwiwU †ei Kiv n‡q‡Q|

40. GKwU Pzbvcv_‡ii bgybvq 92% 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3 Av‡Q| jNy HCl G 100gm Pzbvcv_i `ªexf‚Z K‡i STP †Z KZ wjUvi co, cvIqv

hv‡e? [KUET'14-15]

(a) 22.40L (b) 21.50L (c) 20.60L (d) 32.25L. (e) 24.37L

mgvavb: (c); 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3 + 𝐻𝐶𝑙 → 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑙2 + 𝐻2 𝑂 + 𝐶𝑂2

100𝑔𝑚 → 22.4𝐿 . : .

22.4
92𝑔𝑚 → × 92 = 20.60𝐿
100

41.10𝑚𝑔14 𝑐 †gŠ‡j wbDUª‡bi fi KZ? [KUET14-

15]

(a) 4.32 × 10−6 𝑘𝑔 (b) 5.04 × 10−6 𝑘𝑔 (c) 5.76 × 10−6 𝑔

(d) 5.76 × 10−6 𝑘𝑔 (e) 5.76 × 10−6 𝑚𝑔.

𝜔 10𝑚
mgvavb: (d); 𝑛 = = = 7.1428 × 10−4 𝑚𝑜𝑙; wbDUªb 14 − 6 = 8
𝑀 14

.:. wbDUª‡bi fi= 8 × 7.1428 × 10−4 × 1.675 × 10−28 × 𝑁𝐴 = 5.76 × 10−5 𝑘𝑔

42. Na0H Gi Rjxq `ªe‡Yi NbZz 1.10gcm3 `ªeYwUi NbgvÎv 0.1M n‡j `ªeYwU‡Z kZKiv KZ fvM (f‡i cvwb Av‡Q?
248

(a) 99.60 (b) 49.40 (c) 99.64 (d) 89.44 (e)96.36 [KUET'14-

15]

mgvavb: (c); 100𝑐𝑚3 `ªe‡Yi fi 110gm

Avevi, 1000𝑊 = 𝐶𝑀𝑉 ⇒ 1000 × 𝑊 =. 1 × 40 × 100 ⇒ 𝑊 = .4𝑔𝑚 A_©vr Zv‡Z 4gm `ªe Av‡Q|

110−4
. cvwbi kZKiv cwigvY= 110
× 100% = 99.64%

43. 27°C ZvcgvÎv‡Z 31.50gm 𝐻𝑁𝑂3 GwmW 1200ml cvwb‡Z `ªexfzZ Kiv nj| `ªeYwUi kw³ gvÎv ‡gvjvwjwU‡Z KZ n‡e?

[cvwbi NbZ¡= 0.9877gm/ml]| [KUET’14-

15]

(a) 0.41molal (b) 0.42molal (c) 0.60 molal (d) 1.66 molal

(e) 0.21molal

mgvavb: (b); 1000𝑊 = 𝑚𝑊𝑀 ⇒ 1000 × 31.50 = 𝑚 × (1200 × 9877) × 634𝑚 = 42𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑙

44. 16g Pzbvcv_i‡K HCl G `ªexf‚Z Ki‡j †h cwigvY c0, wbM©Z nq Zv m¤c~Y©fv‡e cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z 600 ml 0.4 M Na0H

`ªe‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb nq| Pzbvcv_‡i 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3 Gi cwigvY kZKiv KZ fvM? [SUST14-15]

(a) 64 (b) 72 (c) 75 (d) 78 (e)

40

mgvavb: (c); 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3 + 2𝐻𝐶𝑙 → 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑙2 + 𝐻2 𝑂 + 𝐶𝑂2

Now, 600 𝑚𝐿 0.4𝑀 𝑁𝑎𝑂ℎ ≡ 600 𝑚𝑙 0.4𝑀 𝐻𝐶𝑙 ≡ 240 𝑚𝑙 1𝑀 𝐻𝐶𝑙 ≡ 8.76𝑔 𝐻𝐶𝑙

2 × 36.5𝑔 Gi ¯’v‡b 100g 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑎3 .

10×8.76 12
∴8.76g Gi ¯’v‡b 2×36.5
𝑔 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3 = 12𝑔 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3 ∴ 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3 = 16 × 100% = 75%

45. wbw`©ó ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c 20 m. 𝐶𝑛 𝐻8 𝑂 AvYweK ms‡K‡Zi M¨vmxq ˆRe †hŠM m¤c~Y©iƒ‡c `nb Ki‡Z 90 mL 𝑂2 cÖ‡qvRb

n‡j n Gi gvb KZ? [SUST'14-15]

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 (e) 5

2𝑛+3 2𝑛+3
mgvavb: (c); 𝐶𝑛 𝐻8 𝑂 + ( 2
) 𝑂2 = 𝑛𝐶𝑂2 + 4𝐻2 𝑂 ∴ 20 ( 2
) = 90 ∴ 𝑛 = 3

46. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ¶vixq A·vBW bq? [Ans: e] [SUST14-15]

(a) 𝑁𝑎2 𝑂 (b) 𝐵𝑒𝑂 (c) 𝐿𝑖2 𝑂 (d) Cao (e) 𝐶𝑂2
249

47. 2𝐶𝑢𝑆𝑂4 + 4𝐾𝐼 → 𝐼2 + 𝐶𝑢2 𝐼2 + 2𝐾2 𝑆𝑂4 wewµqvwU‡Z RviK c`v_©wU KqwU B‡jKUªb MÖnY K‡i?

[SUST14-15]

(a) 0 (b)1 (c) 2 (d) 4 (e) 6

mgvavb: (c); 2𝐼 − − 2𝑒 – → 𝐼; 2𝐶𝑢2+ + 2𝑒 − → 2𝐶𝑢+

48.evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Drcvw`Z HCl Gi ev‡Z‡j 36%(v/v) †jLv _v‡K hvi NbZ¡ 0.91g/cc| D³ ev‡Z‡ji HCl Gi MvpZ¡

(mol/L) KZ? [SUST14-15]

(a) 0.025 (b) 32.76 (c) 4.98 (d) 24.93 (e) 327.6 .

mgvavb: (c); 100 cc G HCl 36 cc•

36×1000
1000 cc G HCl = 360 𝑐𝑐 ∴ 360 𝑐𝑐 𝐻𝐶𝑙 ≡ (0.91 × 360)𝑔 𝐻𝐶𝑙 ≡ 8.98 𝑚𝑜𝑙
100

49. †m‡KÛvix ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_© bq †KvbwU? [Ans: a] [BUTex'14-

15]

(a) 𝐾2 𝐶𝑟2 𝑂 (b) 𝑁𝑎0𝐻 (c) 𝑁𝑎2 𝑆2 𝑂3 (d) 𝐾𝑀𝑛𝑂4

50. 'W' bvgK cÖfve‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Am¤c„³ †Z‡ji g‡a¨ nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Pvjbv K‡i K…wÎg wN cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq| 'W' njv‡

(a) Pt (b) Fe (c) Ti (d) Ni [Ans: d] [BUTex'14-

15]

51. wg‡_b‡K `nb Ki‡Z KZ ‡gvj Aw·‡Rb cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? [BUTex'14-15]

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

mgvavb: (b); 𝐶𝐻4 + 2𝑂2 → 𝐶𝑂2 + 2𝐻2 𝑂

52.200 ml NaOH `ªeY‡K c~Y© cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z 200ml 0.1M A·vwjK GwmW `ªeY cÖ‡qvRb n‡j NaOH `ªe‡Y `ªexf‚Z NaOH

Gi cwigvY KZ? [BUTex14-15]

(a) 0.4g (b) 0.8g (c) 1.6g (d) 3.2g

200 𝑊
mgvavb: (c); 1000 × .1 × 2 = 40 × 1 ⇒ 𝑊 = 1.6𝑔𝑚

53. 0.20 gm ˆRe †hŠM‡K K¨vwiqvm cÖYvjx‡Z we‡kølY K‡i 0.1167 gm 𝐵𝑎𝑆𝑂4 cvIqv †Mj| mvjdv‡ii kZKiv nvi wbY©q

Ki| [CUET14-15]

(a) 23.53% (b) 10.01% (c) 8.01% (d) None of them

250

32×0.1167 0.016
mgvavb: (C); GLv‡b, a Gi cwigvY = 137+32+64 = 0.016𝑔 kZKiv cwigvY = ( 0.20 × 100)% = 8.01%

54. GKwU UvB‡Uªk‡b 25 ml, NaOH `ªeY‡K cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z 16.5 ml, 0.125 M 𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 `ªeY cÖ‡qvRb n‡j NaOH `ªe‡Yi

NbgvÎv KZ n‡e? [CUET’14-15]

(a) 0.0825 M (b) 0.1894 M (c) 0.0125 M (d) 0.225 M

mgvavb: (No correct answer); 𝑒1 𝑠1 𝑣1 = 𝑒2 𝑠2 𝑣2 ∴ 1 × 25 × 𝑠1 = 2 × 16.5 × 0.125 ∴ 𝑠1

= 0.165𝑀

55. Pzbvcv_‡i 96% K¨vjwmqvg Kve©‡bU Av‡Q| jNy nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK Gwm‡W 150 gm Pzbvcv_i `ªexf‚Z K‡i cÖgvY Ae¯’vq KZ

wjUvi 𝐶𝑂2 cvIqv hv‡e? [CUET14-

15]

(a) 32.256 L (b) 3.2256 L (c) 322.56 L (d) 0.3226 L

mgvavb: (a); 150gm Gi 96% = 144𝑔𝑚

22.5×144
𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3 → 𝐶𝑎𝑂 + 𝐶𝑂2 Drcbœ c0, Gi AvqZb = 100
L = 32.256L

100g 22.4L

56, 20°C ZvcgvÎvq 98.66 kPa Pv‡c 0.842 kg GKwU M¨vm 0.4𝑚3 AvqZb `Lj K‡i| M¨vmwUi AvYweK fi KZ n‡e?

(a) 510.7 (b) 51.97 (c) 61.97 (d) 5.107

| mRT 2.842x10x4,314x293

𝑚 𝑚𝑅𝑇 0.842×103 ×8.314×293

mgvavb: (b);𝑃𝑉 = 𝑅𝑇 ∴𝑀= = = 51.97𝑔 𝑚𝑜𝑙 [CUET14-15]
𝑀 𝑝𝑣 98.66×103 ×0.4

∴ AvYweK fi = 51.97

57. 100g 𝑁𝑎2 𝐶2 𝑂4 †K GwmWxq `ªe‡Y RvwiZ Ki‡Z wK cwigvY 𝐾𝑀𝑛𝑂4 cÖ‡qvRb? [Ans: e] [RUET'14-15]

(a) 17.0 gm (b) 27.16 gm (c) 37.16 gm (d) 57.16 gm (e)

None

58. 15 mL 0.15 M A¨vwmwUK GwmW `ªe‡Y 6 ml 0.15 M NaOH `ªeY hv‡M Kiv nj| Drcbœ `ªe‡Yi pH KZ n‡e?

(a) 2.584 (b) 3.584 (c) 5.584 (d) 4.584 (e)

None
251

[𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑡]
(d); 𝐶𝐻3 𝐶𝑂𝑂𝐻 + 𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻 = 𝐶𝐻3 𝐶𝑂𝑂𝑁𝑎; 𝑝𝐻 = 𝑝𝐾𝑎 − log [𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑑] ; 𝑝𝐻 = 𝑝𝐾𝑎 +

[𝐶𝐻3 𝐶𝑂𝑂𝑁𝑎]
log [𝐶𝐻3 𝐶𝑂𝑂𝐻]
[𝑅𝑈𝐸𝑇′14 − 15]

𝑛𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻 6×0.15
= 𝑝𝑘𝑎 + log( = −𝑙𝑜𝑔(1.8 × 10−5 ) + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (15×0.15−6×0.15) = 4.569
(𝑛𝐶𝐻3𝐶𝑂𝑂𝐻 −𝑛𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻 )

59. Kve©b, nvB‡Wªv‡Rb I Aw·‡Rb Øviv MwVZ ˆRe †hŠ‡M Kve©b = 39.9%, nvB‡Wªv‡Rb = 6.75% Ges evwK Ask Aw·‡Rb Av‡Q

†hŠMwUi ev®cNbZ¡ 30| †hŠMwUi AvYweK ms‡KZ wbY©q Ki|[Ans: e] [RUET14-15]

(a) 𝐶2 𝐻4 𝑂3 (b) 𝐶2 𝐻2 𝑂 (c) 𝐶4 𝐻6 𝑂4 (d) 𝐶3 𝐻6 𝑂3 (e) None

60.

60. K¨vwiqvm c×wZ‡Z 0.186g ˆRe †hŠM †_‡K 0.475g AgCl cvIqv hvq| H †hŠ‡M †K¬vwi‡bi kZKiv nvi wbY©q Ki|

(a) 60.0% (b) 63.1% (c) 73.1% (d) 83.1% (e) None

35.5
mgvavb: (b); Amount of Cl = ( × 0.475) 𝑔 = 0.1175𝑔 [RUET'14-
143.5

15]

0.1175
Percntage of Cl = × 100% = 63,1%
0.475

61. wb‡æi †KvbwU Redox wewµqv bq? [Ans: a] [RUET14-15)

(a) 𝐴𝑔𝑁𝑂 3 (𝑎𝑞) + 𝑁𝑎𝑐𝑙(𝑎𝑞) = 𝐴𝑔𝐶𝑙(𝑠) + 𝑁𝑎𝑁𝑂3 (𝑎𝑞) (b) 2𝑁𝑎(𝑠) + 𝐶𝑙2(𝑔) = 2𝑁𝑎𝑐𝑙(𝑠)

𝐻𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑
(c) 𝐶𝑢𝑠𝑂4 (𝑎𝑞) + 𝐹𝑒(𝑠) = 𝐹𝑒𝑆𝑂4 (𝑎𝑞) + 𝐶𝑢(𝑠) (d) 2𝐶𝑢(𝑁𝑂3 )2 → 2𝐶𝑢𝑂(𝑠) +

4𝑁𝑂2 (𝑠)

(e) None

62. wb‡Pi wewµqvwU‡Z †KvbwU RviK Ges †KvbwU weRviK? [Ans: b] [RUET’14-15]

(a) Co RviK (oxidant), Cl, weRviK (b) Co weRviK (reductant),

Cl2 RviK (c) Co Ges Cl, DfqB RviK (d) Co Ges Cl DfqB weRviK

(e) None

63. 250mL †Kvb 𝑁𝑎2 𝐶𝑂3 ; Gi `ªe‡Y 10.6g weï× 𝑁𝑎2 𝐶𝑂3 `ªexf‚Z Av‡Q| `ªeYwUi NbgvÎv ‡gvjvwiwU‡Z cÖKvk Ki|

[Ans: e] [RUET14-

15]
252

(a) 1.02 M (b) 0.9434 M (c) 1.25 M (d) 0.204 M (e)

None

64. Avqi‡bi GKwU AvKwi‡Ki g‡a¨ 30% 𝐹𝑒2 𝑂3 Av‡Q| 500kg H AvKwiK †_‡K KZ Avqib Drcv`b Kiv hv‡e?

[Ans: d] [RUET'14-15]

(a) 140.9155 kg (b) 401.9155 kg (c) 410.9155 kg (d) 104.9155 kg (e) None

65. wb‡æi †KvbwU †m‡KÛvwi ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_©? [Ans: d][RUET’14-15]

(a) 𝑁𝑎2 𝐶2 𝑂4 . 2𝐻2 𝑂 (b) 𝐻2 𝐶2 𝑂4 . 2𝐻2 𝑂 (c) 𝑁𝑎2 𝐶𝑂3 (d) 𝑁𝑎2 𝑆2 𝑂3 5𝐻2 𝑂 (e)

None

66. †Kvb †kªwYi Avq‡b +3 RviY msL¨vi cigvYy Av‡Q? [BUET13-

14]

(a) 𝐶𝑙𝑂2 (b) 𝑃𝑂43− (c) 𝑆2 𝑂32− (d) 𝑁𝑂2+

mgvavb:(a); Clo, =-1.. Cl + 2(2) =-l... Cl =+3|

67. 0.6g Aw·‡Rb aviYKvix GKwU Ave× cv‡Î 1.0g Mg †K `nb Kiv nj| cv‡Î wK cwigvY Mg AwZwi³ _vK‡e?

(a) 0.09 g (b) 0.66 g (c) 0.25 g (d) 0.12 g [BUET13-14]

mgvavb

24.3
(a); 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑀𝑔 = 1 − × 0.6𝑔 = 0.08875 = 0.09𝑔
16

68. 𝐻, 𝑆𝑖𝑂𝐹, †hŠ‡M Si Gi Rvib gvb [BUET13-14]

(a) 6 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 0 (Zero)

Mgvavbt (b) 2 + 𝑥 − 2 − 6 = 0 ∴ 𝑥 = 6 but oxidation number can't be greater than group number

∴ 𝑥 = 4

69. wg_vBj A‡iÄ wb‡`©k‡Ki pH cwimi- [Ans: al [BUET’13-

14]

(a) 3.1 − 4.4 (b) 4.2 − 6.3 (c) 6.0 − 7.6 (d) 8.3 − 10.0

70. 1 ‡gvj GwmwUwjb `n‡b KZ ‡gvj 𝑂2 cÖ‡qvRb? [BUTex13-

14]
253

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

5
mgvavb: 𝑏𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑘; 𝑎𝑛𝑠 = 2.5 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒; 𝐶2 𝐻2 + 2 𝑂2 = 2𝐶𝑂2 + 𝐻2 𝑂 but Bw_b n‡j ans = 3 mole (c)

71. Av`ª© K¨vjwmqvg †K¬vivB‡W (𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑙2 . 2𝐻2 𝑂) cvwbi kZKiv cwigvY? [BUTex13-

14]

(a) 66.67 (b) 32.4 (c) 24.51 (d) 12.26

2×18
mgvavb: (𝑐); % 𝐻2 𝑂 = 2×18+71+40 = 24.49% ≈ 24.517%

72. 2.2g 𝐶3 𝐻8 `nb K‡i 𝐶𝑂2 I 𝐻2 𝑂 ˆZix Ki‡Z KZ ‡gvj 𝑂2 cÖ‡qvRb? [BUTexi3-14]

(a) 0.050 (b) 0.15 (c) 0.25 (d) 0.50

mgvavb: (c); 𝐶3 𝐻8 + 5𝑂2 = 3𝐶𝑂2 + 4𝐻2 𝑂

1 mole 5 mole

1
20
mole [0.25 mole]

73. 25g 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3 †K Zxeªfv‡e DËß Ki‡j KZ IR‡bi Pzb cvIqv hvq? [BUTex’13-

14]

(a) 2.5g (b) 10g (c) 14g (d) 25g

𝐶𝑎𝑂 56
mgvavb: (c); 𝑊 (𝐶𝑎𝑂)𝑖𝑛 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3 = × 𝑊0 = × 25 = 14𝑔
𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3 100

74. UjyBb I †ebwR‡bi GKwU `ªe‡Y 30%(w/w) UjyBb _v‡K| UjyB‡bi ‡gvj msL¨v KZ? [BUTex13-14]

(a) 0.90 (b) 0.11 (c) 0.72 (d) 0.33

mgvavb: (d); GLv‡b ques. G WvUv ch©vß †bB wKsev ‡gvj msL¨vi ¯’‡j ‡gvj fMœvsk n‡e| ‡gvj fMœvsk ai‡j 30. ans

30
=0.267 n‡e| wKš‘ simply 30 †K 92 w`‡q fvM w`‡j mole 92 = 0.326 ≈ 0.33 nq| G‡Zques incomplete n‡jI

GwU KvQvKvwQ ans n‡Z cv‡i| (hw`I GwU A_©nxb)|

75. wb‡æi †Kvb je‡Yi 0.1 ‡gvj 1.0 wjUvi cvwb‡Z `ªexf‚Z Ki‡j A¤¬xq `ªeY ˆZix nq? [BUTex13-14]

(a) 𝑁𝑎𝐶2 𝐻2 𝑂2 (b) 𝑁𝐻4 𝑁𝑂3 (c) 𝐶𝑢𝑆𝑂4 (d) 𝐴𝑙𝐶𝑙3

mgvavb: (b); 𝑁𝐻4 𝑁𝑂3 + 𝐻2 𝑂 = 𝑁𝐻3 + 𝐻3 𝑂 + 𝐻𝑁𝑂3 )

𝐴𝑙𝐶𝑙3 cvwb‡Z AvswkK we‡qvwRZ nq| 𝐶𝑢𝑆𝑂4 nq bv| 𝑁𝑎𝐶2 𝐻3 𝑂2 Gi 𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻 > 𝐶𝐻3 𝐶𝑂𝑂𝐻 e‡j Zv‡Z

basic solution cvIqv hvq| ∴ 𝑁𝐻4 𝑁𝑂3 , B mwVK DËi|

254

76. GKwU jNy 𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 wgwkªZ 15cm AvqZ‡bi 0.3M 𝐾𝑀𝑛𝑂4 ,`ªeY Øviv 25cm' AvqZ‡bi 𝐻2 𝑂2 †K RvwiZ K‡i| G

`ªe‡Y 𝐻2 𝑂2 Gi

‡gvjvi gvÎv KZ n‡e? [CUET'13-

14]

(a) 0.45 M (b) 0.54 M (c) 0.045 (d) None

mgvavb:(a); 2𝐾𝑀𝑛𝑂4 + 3𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 + 5𝐻2 𝑂2 → 𝐾2 𝑆𝑂4 + 2𝑀𝑛𝑆𝑂4 + 8𝐻2 𝑂 + 5𝑂2

15 × 0.3 × 5 = 25 × 𝑀 × 2; 𝑀 = 0.45

77. GKwU bjK‚‡ci cvwb we‡kølY K‡i 1L cvwb‡Z 0.03mg Av‡m©wbK cvIqv †Mj| H cvwb‡Z Av‡m©wb‡Ki NbgvÎv KZ?

(a) s30 ppb (b) 300 ppb (c) 30 ppm (d) 300 ppm

[CUET'10-11,13-14]

0.003𝑚𝑔
mgvavb: (a); S = 10000𝑔
× 109 [∴ 1 L cvwbi fi 1000g ] = 0.03%3°4 × 10 = 30 𝑝𝑝𝑏 1000𝑔103𝑔

78. cÖK…wZ‡Z Aw·‡R‡bi 3wU AvB‡mv‡Uvc we`¨gvb hv‡`i fi h_vµ‡g 16, 17 I 18 cvigvYweK fi GKK Ges cwigvY

h_vµ‡g 99.76%, 0,037% I 1,203%| Aw·‡R‡bi cvigvYweK fi KZ? [CUET13-14]

(a) 16.004 (b) 16.000 (c) 15.999 (d) None of these

16×99.76+17×0.037+18×0.203
mgvavb:(a); 𝑀 = 100
= 16.004

79. e­“ wfwUªq‡j †Kjvm cvwbi kZKiv cwigvY KZ? [CUET’13-

14]

(a) 36.08% (b) 58.59% (c) 5.68% (d) None of these

5×18
mgvavb:(a);%𝐻2 𝑂 = × 100 = 36.08%
5×18+63.5+32+64

80. 250 ml 𝑁𝑎2 𝐶2 𝑂4 , Gi 0.1 M `ªeY ˆZix Ki‡Z wK cwigvY 𝑁𝑎2 𝐶2 𝑂4 cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? [CUET13-14]

(a) 3.35 g (b) 1.675 g (c) 2.25 g (d) 6.75 g

𝑆𝑀𝑉 0.1×(46+24+64)×250
mgvavb:(a); 𝑊 = 1000 = 1000
= 3.35𝑔

81. 200mL 0.075M `ªeY ˆZix‡Z wK cwigvY 𝑁𝑎2 𝐶𝑂3 cÖ‡qvRb? [RUET'13-14]

(a) 1.59g (b) 10.60g (c) 2.18g (d) 0.53g (e) None

mgvavb: (a); 1000𝑚𝐿_𝐼𝑀 𝑁𝑎2 𝐶𝑂3 = 106𝑔𝑁𝑎2 𝐶𝑂3

255

106×0.075
200𝑚𝐿 0.075𝑀 𝑁𝑎2 𝐶𝑂3 = 𝑔 𝑁𝑎2 𝐶𝑂3 , = 1.59𝑔 𝑁𝑎2 𝐶𝑂3
5

82. wb‡æi †Kvb wewµqvwU mwVK bq? [Ans: b] [RUET'13-

14]

(a) 3𝑆𝑂2 (𝑔) + 𝐾2 𝐶𝑟2 𝑂7 (𝑎𝑞) + 𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 (𝑎𝑞) → 𝐾2 𝑆𝑂4 (𝑎𝑞) + 𝐶𝑟2 (𝑆𝑂4 )2 (𝑎𝑞) + 𝐻2 𝑂(𝑙)

(b) 𝐶𝑢(𝑠) + 2𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 (𝑙) → 𝐶𝑢𝑆𝑂4 (𝑎𝑞) + 2𝐻2 𝑂(𝑙) + 𝑆𝑂2 (𝑔)

(c) 𝑃𝑏(𝐶𝐻3 𝐶𝑂𝑂)2 (𝑎𝑞) + 𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 (𝑔) → 2𝐶𝐻𝐶𝑂𝑂𝐻(𝑎𝑞) + 𝑃𝑏𝑆(𝑠) + 𝐻2 𝑂(𝑙)

(d) 𝐴𝑙2 𝑂3 (𝑠) + 2𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻(𝑎𝑞) → 2𝑁𝑎𝐴𝑙𝑂2 (𝑎𝑞) + 𝐻2 𝑂(𝑙)|

(e) None

83. wg‡_‡bi `nb Zvc – 890.3 𝑘𝐽𝑚𝑜𝑙' n‡j 1335.45𝑘𝐽 Zvc Drcbœ Ki‡Z KZ MÖvg wg‡_b cÖ‡qvRb n‡e?

(a) 24.4g (b) 2.44g (c) 24.0g (d) 25.0g (e)

None

mgvavb: (c); 890.3kJ Zvc Drcbœ Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRb 16𝑔 𝐶𝐻4 . [RUET'13-

14]

16×1339.42
.:. 1335.45 kJ Zvc Drcbœ Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRb cb Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRb 890.3
𝑔 𝐶𝐻4 ev, 24g 𝐶𝐻4

84. wb‡æi wewµqv n‡Z K,Cr0,I Fell) je‡Yi ‡gvjvi AbycvZ †ei Ki| [Ans: c] (RUET13-14]

𝐾2 𝐶𝑟2 𝑂7 + 7𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 + 6𝐹𝑒𝑆𝑂4 → 3𝐹𝑒2 (𝑆𝑂4 )2 + 𝐾2 𝑆𝑂4 + 𝐶𝑟2 (𝑆𝑂4 )3 + 7𝐻2 𝑂

(a) 1:3 (b) 1:5 (c) 1:6 (d) 2:3 (e) None |

85. wb‡Pi †Kvb wewµqvwU RviY-weRviY wewµqv bq? [Ans: d] [KUET13-

14]

(a) 2𝐻2 {𝑔) + 𝑂2 (𝑔) = 2𝐻2 𝑂(𝐼) (b) 𝐶𝐻4 (𝑔) + 𝑂2 (𝑔) = 𝐶𝑂2 (𝑔) +

2𝐻2 𝑂(𝑔)

(c) 2𝐻2 (𝑔) + 𝑂2 (𝑔) = 2𝐻2 𝑂(𝑔) (d) 𝐶𝑎𝑂(𝑠) + 𝑆𝑂2 (𝑔) = 𝐶𝑎𝑆𝑂3 (𝑠)

(e) 𝐹𝑒2 𝑂3 (𝑠) + 3𝐶𝑂2 (𝑔) = 2𝐹𝑒(𝑙) + 3𝐶𝑂2 (𝑔)

86. 0.5g f‡ii GKwU ˆRe †hŠM `n‡bi ci 0.9𝑔𝐶𝑂2 I 0.3g 𝐻2 𝑂 Drcbœ nj| G‡Z Gi kZKiv cwigvY wbY©q Ki|

(a) 44.24 (b) 49.09 (c) 34.79 (d) 52.17 (e)

13.04
256

12
mgvavb; (a); c Gi cwigvY == 44 × .9𝑔𝑚 = .245𝑔𝑚 [KUET13-14, RUET’13-14]

2 0.5−0.245−0.033
𝐻2 Gi cwigvY = 18 × .3𝑔𝑚 = .033𝑔𝑚 ; 𝑂2 Gi cwigvY = 0.5
× 100% = 44.24%

87. wb‡æi †hŠ‡Mi g‡a¨ nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi kZKiv fvM wbY©q Ki| (O)-N=N0-OH | [KUET13-14]

(a) 6.56% (b) 6.06% (c) 5.05% (d) 5.55% (e)

6.01%

mgvavb: (c); †hŠ‡Mi AvYweK fi =198 gm .:. H = x100% =5.05%

88. 10.55gm 𝑁𝑎2 𝐶𝑂3 †K m¤c~Y©iƒ‡c cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z KZ MÖvg HCljvM‡e? [KUET13-14]

(a) 3.63gm (b) 2.55gm (c) 7.26gm (d) 15.52gm (e) 1,81gm

mgvavb:

(C); 𝑁𝑎2 𝐶𝑂3 + 2𝐻𝐶𝑙 = 2𝑁𝑎𝐶𝑙 + 𝐻2 𝐶𝑂3

36.5×2×10.55
HCI Gi cwigvY = 106
gm = 7.26 gm

89. 100 ml 𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 750 ml cvwb‡Z `ªexf‚Z Kiv n‡j `ªe‡Yi kw³ ‡gvjvwiwU‡Z wbY©q Ki| [KUET'13-14]

(𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 = 1.98 𝑔𝑚/𝑚𝑙)

(a)1.36M (b) 13.60 M (c) 2.69 M (d) 0.269 M (e) 0.68 M

mgvavb: (C); 100 𝑚𝑙 𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 = 100 × 1.98 𝑔𝑚𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 = 198𝑔𝑚𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4

198 1000
‡gvjvwiwU = 98
× 750 = 2.69M

90. jv‡nvi gwiPv cov GKwU [Ans: d] [BUET'12-13]

(a) RviY wewµqv (b) weRviY cÖwµqv (c) cÖwZ¯’vcb wewµqv (d) RviY-weRviY wewµqv

mgvavb: Redox reaction

91. bx‡Pi mgxKiY¸jv‡i g‡a¨ †KvbwU RviY-weRviY wewµqv? [Ans: c] [BUET"i2-13]

(a) 𝐶𝑟2 𝑂72− + 2𝑂𝐻 − → 2𝐶𝑟2 𝑂42− + 𝐻2 𝑂 (b) 𝐻2 𝑂 + 𝐾𝑂𝐻 → 𝐾𝐻𝑂2 + 𝐻2 𝑂

(c) 𝐾 + 𝑂2 → 𝐾𝑂2 (d)𝐶𝑎(𝐻𝐶𝑂3 )2 → 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3 + 𝐶𝑂2 + 𝐻2 𝑂

1
mgvavb: () (O) (O) (+1)(2)

𝐾 + 𝑂2 → 𝐾𝑂2

92. 10g 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3 ‡_‡K 2 × 1020 wU AYy mwi‡q wb‡j KZUzKz 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3 Aewkó _vK‡e? [Ans: b] [BUET’12-13]
257

(a) 9.550g (b) 9.966g (c) 9.881 g (d) 9.662g

93. †Kvb †hŠ‡M 𝐶 = 18.5%, 𝐻 = 1.55%, 𝐶 = 55.04% Ges 𝑂 = 23.81% Dcw¯’Z Av‡Q| †hŠMwUi ms‡KZ wK

n‡Z cv‡i?

(a) CHCIO (b) 𝐶𝐼𝐶𝐻2 𝑂 (c) 𝐶𝐻2 𝐶𝐼𝑂 (d) 𝐶2 𝐻2 𝑂𝐶𝑙 [BUET12-

13]

18.5 1.55 55.04 23.81

mgvavb: (a); 𝐶: 𝐻: 𝐶𝑙: 0 = 12
= 1
: 35.5 : 16 = 1.54: 1.55: 1.55: 1.48 ≈ 1: 1: 1: 1

¯’~j ms‡KZ CHClO

94. 𝐶𝑜(𝑁𝐻3 )4 𝐶𝑙3 Gi Rjxq `ªe‡Y h‡_ó cwigvY 𝐴𝑔𝑁𝑂3 `ªeY hv‡M Ki‡j Aat‡¶wcZ AgCl Gi ‡gvj msL¨v

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3. (d) 0 [Ans: a]

[BUET'12-13]

mgvavb: Co(NH),Cl, =[Co(NH),(Cl),hcl [CoGi mwbœ‡ek msL¨v 6]

[𝐶𝑂(𝑁𝐻3 )4 (𝐶𝑙2 )]𝐶𝑙 + 𝐴𝑔𝑁𝑂3 → [𝐶𝑜(𝑁𝐻3 )4 (𝐶𝑙)]𝑁𝑂3 + 𝐴𝑔𝐶𝑙 ↓

So 1 mole AgCl is precipitated

95. 0.2175g ‰Re †hŠM †_‡K K¨vwiqvm c×wZ‡Z 0.5825g †ewiqvg mvj‡dU cvIqv hvq| H †hŠ‡M kZKiv mvjdv‡ii cwigvY

KZ? [Ans: b][KUET'12-

13]

(a) 40.45 (b) 36.78 (c) 24.32 (d) 44.36 (e)

50.12

32 5825
mgvavb: 𝑆(%) = ×. × 100% = 36.78%
233 0.2175

96. 𝑀𝑛𝑂4 Avq‡b Mn Gi RviY msL¨v KZ? [Ans: b] [RUET12-

13]

(a)4 (b) 7 (c) 9 (d) 6 (e)

3.

mgvavb: 𝑥 + (−2 × 4) = −1 ∴ 𝑥 = +7

97. 16.8𝑔 weï× jv‡nv‡K jNy H,SO,G `ªexf‚Z K‡i cÖvß `ªeb‡K UvB‡Uªkb Ki‡Z 0.1M NbgvÎvi KZ wjUvi 𝐾2 𝐶𝑟2 𝑂7

cÖhv‡Rb n‡e? [Fe=56g] [SUST12-13]

258

(a) 1.0 (b) 0.3 (c) 0.9 (d) 0.5 (e) 1.2

mgvavb: 6𝐹𝑒 + 6𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 → 6𝐹𝑒𝑆𝑂4 + 6𝐻2

𝐾2 𝐶𝑟2 𝑂7 + 7𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 + 6𝐹𝑒𝑆𝑂4 → 𝐾2 𝑆𝑂4 + 𝐶𝑟2 (𝑆𝑂4 )3 + 3𝐹𝑒2 (𝑆𝑂4 )3 + 7𝐻2 𝑂

. . 6𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐹𝑒𝑆𝑂4 = 𝑙𝑚𝑜𝑙𝐾2 𝐶𝑟2 𝑂7 = 6𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐹. ∴ (6 × 56) 𝐹𝑒 ≡ 1𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐾2 𝐶𝑟2 𝑂7

16.8
∴ 16.8𝑔 𝐹𝑒 = 6×56 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐾2 𝐶𝑟2 𝑂7 = 0.05 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐾2 𝐶𝑟2 𝑂7

𝑛
∴ 𝑛 = 𝑆𝑉 ∴ 𝑉 = = 0.5𝐿. (Ans)
𝑠

98, 530g wPwbi A¨v‡Kvqvm `ªe‡Y 6%(w/w)wPwb Av‡Q| `ªe‡Y wPwbi ‡gvj fMœvsk KZ? [Ans: a][KUET’12-13]

(a)0.0031 (b) 0.0877 (c) 0.9969 (d) 0.0041 (e)

0.

6
mgvavb: wPwbi fi, 𝑤 = 100 × 530 = 31.8𝑔𝑚

wPwb (my‡µvR: 𝐶12 𝐻22 𝑂11 ) Gi ‡gvjvi fi 𝑀1 = 12 × 12 + 22 × 1 + 11 × 16 = 342 gm/mole

𝑤 31.8
wPwbi ‡gvj msL¨v, 𝑛 = 𝑀1 = 342
= 0.09298𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒
1

cvwbi fi, 𝑊2 = 530 − 𝑤1 = 530 − 31.8 = 498.2 𝑔𝑚;

cvwbi ‡gvjvi fi, 𝑀2 = 18𝑔𝑚/𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒 . :.

𝑊2 498.2
cvwbi ‡gvj msLv, 𝑛2 = = = 27.6778 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒
𝑀2 18

𝑛1 0.092998
wPwbi ‡gvj fMœvsk, 𝑋1 = 𝑛 = = 0.00554 ≈ 40.0031
1 +𝑛2 0.09298+27.6778

99. 0.20g nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Gi g‡a¨ wK cwigvY nvB‡Wªv‡Rb AYy Av‡Q? [Ans: d][KUET'12-13]

(a) 1.2046 × 1023 (b) 3.0125 × 1023 (c) 3.0125 × 1022 (d) 6.023 × 1022

(e) 6.023 × 1023

0.2
mgvavb: H, AYyi msL¨v = 2
× 6.023 × 1023 = 6.023 × 1022

100, 40mL𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 800mL cvwb‡Z `ªexf‚Z Kiv n‡j, GB `ªe‡Yi kw³ ‡gvjvwjwU‡Z KZ n‡e? |

[𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 Gi NbZ¡ =1.98g/mL Ges cvwbi NbZ¡ = 0.9888g/mL] [Ans: c] [KUET’12-13]

(a) 0.5102 (b) 1.0102 (c)1.0216 (d) 0.5159 (e) 0.5204

mgvavb: 𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 Gi fi, 𝑤 = 40 × 1.98 = 79.2𝑔𝑚[𝑚 = 𝑣𝑝]

259

cvwbi fi, W, =800 × 0.9888 =791.04gm

𝑊1 ×1000 79.2×1000
𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 Gi ‡gvjvi fi, m =98gm/mole , ‡gvjvwjwU= 𝑚×𝑤2
= 98×791.04 = 1.0216𝑚

101, 2, 4, 6 UªvB‡K¬viv‡‡dbj(Trichlorophenol) Gi g‡a¨ †K¬vwib Gi kZKiv nvi KZ? [Ans: b][KUET'12-13]

(a) 52.85% (b) 53.92% (c) 54.47% (d) 51.85% (e) 55.92%

mgvavb: page-206

2, 4, 6UªvB‡K¬viv‡ †db‡ji AvYweK fi =6 × 12 + 1 × 2 + 16 + 1 + 35.5 × 3 = 197.5

3×35.5
𝐶𝑙(%) = 197.5
× 100% = 53.92%

102, 25𝑔 𝑁𝑎2 𝑆2 𝑂3 . 5𝐻2 𝑂 cvwb‡Z `ªexf‚Z 1.0L`ªeY ˆZwi Kiv nj| 10.0𝑚𝐿 0.02𝑚𝑜𝑙𝐿−1 𝐾 2 𝐶𝑟2 𝑂7 Gi

mv‡_10.0mL Nb 𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 I 1.0g 𝑁𝑎𝐻𝐶𝑂3 Gi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z 10.0mL 10%KI`ªe‡Yi wewµqvq Drcbœ I, †K UvB‡Uªkb Kivi

Rb¨ GB `ªe‡Yi 13.0mL cÖ‡qvRb nj| 𝑁𝑎2 𝑆2 𝑂3 . 5𝐻2 𝑂 `ªe‡Yi NYgvÎv †KvbwU? [KUET’12-13]

(a) 0.0462 (b) 0.0923 (c) 0.0231 (d) 0.0115 (e)

None

mgvavb: (b); 𝐾2 𝐶𝑟2 𝑂7 + 6𝐾𝐼 + 7𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 → 4𝐾2 𝑆𝑂4 + 𝐶𝑟2 (𝑆𝑂4 )3 + 7𝐻2 𝑂 + 3𝐼2

𝑣𝐾2 𝐶𝑟2 𝑂7 = 10𝑚𝐿 = 10𝑥10−3 𝐿 GLb, 1mole 𝐾2 𝐶𝑟2 𝑂7 n‡Z cvB 3 mole 𝐼2

𝑆𝐾2 𝐶𝑟2 𝑂7 = 0.02𝑚 ∴ 2 × 10−4mole 𝐾2 𝐶𝑟2 𝑂7n‡Z cvB 3 × 2 × 10−4 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝐼2

𝑛𝐾2 𝐶𝑟2 𝑂7 = 𝑉𝐾2 𝐶𝑟2 𝑂7 × 𝑆𝐾2 𝐶𝑟2 𝑂7 = 6 × 10−4 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝐼2

= 10 × 10−3 × 0.02 [Note: GLv‡b 𝐾2 𝐶𝑟2 𝑂7Kg Av‡Q ZvB KI w`‡q wnmve Kiv hv‡e bv| ]

=2 × 104 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒

Avevi, 2𝑁𝑎2 𝑆2 𝑂3 + 𝐼2 → 𝑁𝑎2 𝑆4 𝑂6 + 2𝑁𝑎𝑙

1 mole 𝐼2 47 Gi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i 2 mole 𝑁𝑎2 𝑆2 𝑂3

∴ 6 × 10−4 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝐼2 Gi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i 6 × 10−4 × 2 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝑁𝑎2 𝑆𝑂3 = 12 × 10−4 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝑁𝑎2 𝑆2 𝑂3

Avevi, 𝑛𝑁𝑎2 𝑆2 𝑂3 = 𝐶𝑁𝑎2 𝑆2 𝑂3 × 𝑉𝑁𝑎2 𝑆2 𝑂3 ⇒ 12 × 10−4 = 𝐶𝑁𝑎2 𝑆2 𝑂3 × 13 × 10−3 ⇒

𝐶𝑁𝑎2 𝑆2 𝑂3 = 0.0923 𝑀

[Note: G cÖ‡kœ A‡bK AcÖ‡qvRbxq Data Av‡Q Gme †`‡L Nve‡o hvIqv hv‡e bv|]
260

103. mgy‡`ªi cvwb‡Z mv‡wWqvg †K¬vivB‡Wi NbZ¡ (g/ml) KZ? [Ans: a][RUET'12-

13]

(a) 2.56 (b) 5.32 (c) 1.26 (d) 7.98 (e) None

s104. wb‡”Q †KvbwU †ebwRb `ªe‡b Kve©‡bi kZKiv mwVK cwigvY? [Ans: b][RUET'12-13]

(a) 90.75 (b) 92.30 (c) 78.25 (d) 75.00 (e) None

mgvavb: †ebwR‡bi AvYweK fi = 78; Kve©‡bi cwigvY = 72

72
Kve©‡bi kZKiv cwigvY = × 100 = 92.30%
78

105. 50 gm BDwiqv 850 gm cvwb‡Z `ªexf‚Z Ki‡j `ªe‡Yi kw³i ‡gvjvwiwU‡Z KZ n‡e? [cvwbi NbZ¡ = 0.9887gm/cc I

BDwiqvi

AvYweK IRb = 60] [Ans: b][RUET'12-

13]

(a) 0.9803M (b) 0.9693M (c) 1.0416M (d) 0.9916M (e)

None

50 50×1000
mgvavb: 850𝑔𝑚 ≡ 859.714; 50𝑔𝑚 𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 60 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑎; 𝑀 = 60×859.714 = .9693𝑚 = 𝑀

106, Kcvi mvj‡dU I cUvwkqvg Av‡qvWvB‡Wi wewµqvq 1mol Av‡qvwWb ˆZix Ki‡Z KZ g cUvwkqvg Av‡qvWvBW cÖ‡qvRb?

(a) 166g (b) 332g (c) 664g (d) 498g

[Ans: c][ BUTex'12-13]

mgvavb: 2𝐶𝑢𝑆𝑂4 + 4𝐾𝐼 → 𝐶𝑢2 𝐼2 + 2𝐾2 𝑆𝑂4 + 𝐼2

.1 mole I, ˆZix‡Z KIjv‡M = 4(39.1+126.9)g = 664 gm

107. CaCO, cvwb‡Z A`ªebxq,wKš‘ CaCO,I cvwbi wgkª‡YCO, Pvjbv Ki‡j Zv cvwb‡Z `ªexf‚Z nq KviY `ªe‡Y

[Ans: b][SUST'12-13]

(a) 𝐶𝑎(𝑂𝐻)2 (b) 𝐶𝑎(𝐻𝐶𝑂3 )2 (c) 𝐶𝑂2 (d) [𝐶𝑎(𝐻2 𝑂)]2+ e) Cao Drcbœ nq

108. 1000mL1𝑁𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 Gi `ªeY ˆZwi Ki‡Z 98%𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 Gi KZ wgwjwjUv‡ii cÖ‡qvRb n‡e?

[𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 Gi NbZ¡ = 1.8g/cc] [SUST’12-

13]
261

(a) 27.4 (b) 55.6. (c) 4.9 (d) 98 (e) 100

mgvavb: (a); 1000mL 1N 𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 = 49g 𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4

98g we`¨gvb 100g `ªe‡Y

∴ 49g “ 50g `ªe‡Y

50
50g `ªeY = 1.8 𝑚𝐿 = 27.8𝑚𝑙

109. 288 K ZvcgvÎv I 745 mm Pv‡c 0.25 g ˆRe †hŠM 30cm Av`ª© bvB‡Uªv‡Rb AYy ˆZwi K‡i| GKB k‡Z© KZ ‡gvj

bvB‡Uªv‡Rb cigvYy ˆZwi n‡e| [288 K ZvcgvÎvq Aa© bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi ev®cPvc = 12.7 mm)|

(a) 1.21𝑥10 (b) 0.034 (c) 13.6 (d) 27.4 (e) 2.43𝑥10

760×𝑉0 (745−12.7)×30
mgvavb: 273
= 288
⇒ 𝑉0 = 27.4 [Ans: e] [KUET1l-12]

ST.P †Z, 22400 ml N, †Z _v‡K 2mole N cigvYy

.:. 27.4 ml N, †Z _v‡K 2.43x10mole N cigvYy

110. bx‡Pi †KvbwU cÖvBgvix ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_©? [Ans: d] [BUET11-

12]

(a) 𝑁𝑎2 𝑆2 𝑂3 (b) NaOH (c) 𝐹𝑒𝑆𝑂4 (d) 𝐾2 𝐶𝑟2 𝑂7

111. evMv‡b e¨eüZ GKwU mv‡i 30% dmdivm 𝑃2 𝑂5 wnmv‡e _v‡K, hv cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq| D³ mv‡i dmdiv‡mi cwigvY KZ?

(a) 6.55% (b) 13.1% (c) 26.2% (d) 30.0%

62
mgvavb: %𝑃 = 0.3 × 142 = 13.1%| [Ans: b] [BUET11-

12]

112. 250ml 0.IN cUvwkqvg WvB‡gU `ªeY ˆZwi Ki‡Z KZ MÖvg cUvwkqvg WvBµ‡gU jvM‡e? [Ans: d][CUET’11-12]

(a) 1.3321g (b) 1.3251g (c) 1.3251g (d) None of these

250 0.1 𝑁 0.1

mgvavb: 𝑊 = 𝑀𝑉𝑆 = 294 × × = 1.225𝑔𝑚; 𝑁 = 𝑒𝑆 ⇒ 𝑆 = =
1000 6 𝑒 6

113. 3.50 g Abv`ª© I weï× FeSO, †K m¤c~Y© RvwiZ Ki‡Z KZ MÖvg 𝐾2 𝐶𝑟2 𝑂7 jvM‡e? [KUET'11-12]

(a) 6.7764 g (b) 3.3882 g (c) 2.2580 g (d) 1.1294 g (e) 1.9812 g

mgvavb: 6𝐹𝑒𝑆𝑂4 + 7𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 + 𝐾2 𝐶𝑟2 𝑂7 → 3𝐹𝑒2 (𝑆𝑂4 )3 + 𝐾2 𝑆𝑂4 + 𝐶𝑟2 (𝑆𝑂4 )3 + 7𝐻2 𝑂

6 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝐹𝑒𝑆𝑂4 ≡ 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝐾2 𝐶𝑟2 𝑂7

262

∴ 6𝑥151.85𝑔 𝐹𝑒𝑆𝑂4 ≡ 294𝑔 𝐾2 𝐶𝑟2 𝑂7 ∴ 3.5𝑔 𝐹𝑒𝑆𝑂4 ≡ 1.1294𝑔

114, nvB‡Wªv‡Rb mvjdvBW‡K A¨v‡Kvqvm †eªvwgb `ªe‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q PvwjZ Ki‡j Zv RvwiZ n‡q mvjwdDwiK GwmW Drcbœ K‡i|

mgZvK…Z wewµqvwU‡Z KZ ‡gvj B‡jKUªb Av`vb-cÖ`vb nq? [KUET’11-12]

(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6. (d) 8 (e)

10

mgvavb: (d); 𝐻2 𝑆 −2 + 4𝐵𝑟2 + 4𝐻2 𝑂 → 𝐻2 𝑆 +6 𝑂4 + 8𝐻𝐵𝑟

S Gi RviY msL¨vi cwieZ©b =8∴8 mole B‡jKUªb Av`vb cÖ`vb n‡q‡Q|

115, _v‡qvmvj‡dU Avqb Av‡qvwWb Øviv RvwiZ n‡j wK cvIqv hv‡e? [KUET'11-12]

(a) 𝑆𝑂42− (b) 𝑆2 𝑂82− (c) 𝑆𝑂32− (d) 𝑆4 𝑂62− (e)

𝑆3 𝑂62−

mgvavb: 2S,0} +I, ⇒2I+S,0|

116. wb‡Pi †KvbwU RviK? [Ans: b] [RUET11-

12]

(a) 𝐻2 (b) 𝑂2 (c) 𝑁2 (d)C

117. bx‡Pi †KvbwU weRviK? [Ans: b] [RUET11-12]

(a) 𝐹𝑒𝐶𝑙3 (b) 𝐾𝑀𝑛𝑂4 (c) 𝐼2 (d) 𝑁𝑎2 𝑆2 𝑂3

118. 20 mL NaOH `ªeY‡K cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z 0.5 M 𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 Gwm‡Wi 20.5 mL cÖ‡qvRb nq| `ªeYwUi ‡gvjvwiwU KZ?

(a) 1.025𝑚𝑜𝑙𝐿−1 (b) 1.025 M (c) 10.25 M (d) None of these [CUET’11-

12]

mgvavb: 𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 + 2𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐼𝐼 = 𝑁𝑎2 𝑆𝑂4 + 2𝐻2 𝑂

𝑆𝐴 𝑉𝐴 𝑎 𝑆𝐴 𝑉𝐴 𝑏 0.5×20.5×2
𝑆𝐵 𝑉𝐵
= 𝑏 ⇒ 𝑆𝐵 = 𝑉𝐵 𝑎
⇒ 𝑆𝐵 = 20×1
∴ 𝑆𝐵 = 1.025𝑀

119, mvgyw`ªK cvwbi Av‡cw¶K ¸iæZ¡ 1.03| Gi 1.0 dm cvwb wb‡q ev¯cxf‚Z K‡i 36.4 gm ïé jeY cvIqv hvq| mvgyw`ªK

cvwb‡Z KwVb e¯‘i kZKiv cwigvY wbY©q Ki| [CUET"11-

12]

(a) 3.5% (b) 3.53% (c) 3.534% (d) None of these

263

36.4
mgvavb: 1dm mvgyw`ªK cvwbi fi =1030gm . % jeY = 1030 × 100 = 3.534%

120. 6.00gm 𝐹𝑒(𝑆𝑂4 )3 G KZMÖvg sulphar Av‡Q? [Ans: d] [RUET'11-12]

(a) 2.40gm (b) 0.48gn (c) 6.00gm (d) 1.44 gm (e) 2.44 gm

mgvavb: 𝑀𝐹𝑒(𝑆𝑂4 )3 = 399.7

32×3×6
399.7 gm Gi g‡a¨ mvjdvi Av‡Q 32 × 3𝑔𝑚 .:.6gn Gi g‡a¨ Av‡Q = 399.7
𝑔𝑚 =1.44gm

121. dz‡±v‡Ri g‡a¨ wbæwjwLZ Dcv`vb¸wj Av‡Q 𝐶 = 40%, 𝐻 = 6.67%| Gi ¯‹zj ms‡KZ wbY©q Ki| [Ans: a]

(a) 𝐶𝐻2 𝑂 (b) 𝐶𝐻𝑂 (c) 𝐶2 𝐻4 𝑂 (d) 𝐶3 𝐻8 𝑂2 (e) 𝐶4 𝐻3 𝑂

40 53.73 6.67
mgvavb: 𝐶 = 12 = 3.33; 𝑂 = 16
= 3.33; 𝐻 = 1
= 6.67 . : 𝐶: 𝐻: 0 = 1: 2: 1 [RUET11-12]

122. 0.IM NaOH `ªe‡Yi 0.7L Gi mwnZ 0.2M HCI Gi 0.3L`ªeY †gkvbv‡ nj| wgkªYwUi pH KZ?[Ans: e]

SUST’11-12]

(a)1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 10 (e) 12

123. `ªe‡bi Nb‡Z¡i wb‡”Q †Kv› GKK ZvcgvÎvi Dci wbf©ikxj bq? [BUET10-11]

(a) bigvwjwU (b) ‡gvjvwjwU (c) ‡gvjvwiwU (d) None

mgvavbt (b); As molality is determined by mass, it is temperature independent.

124, wb‡Pi wewµqvwU wK ai‡bi? [Ans: c] [BUET10-

11]

𝐶𝑙2 (𝑎𝑞) + 2𝐾𝐼(𝑎𝑞) → 𝐼2 (𝑎𝑞) + 2𝐾𝐶𝑙(𝑎𝑞)

(a) mshv‡M wewµqv (b) wehv‡Rb wewµqv (c) ¯’vbP¨yZKiY wewµqv (d) `nb wewµqv

125. cvwb‡Z 𝐻2 Gi kZKiv fi [BUET10-

11]

(a) 50.0 (b) 33.0 (c) 10.5 (d) 11.1

2×1.008
mgvavb; (d); Mass of 𝐻2 = 2×1.008+6 × 100% = 11.19%

126. 60 g cUvwkqvg †K¬v‡iU‡K DËß Ki‡j cÖvß A‡·‡Rb M¨v‡mi AvqZb NTP †Z n‡e- [Ans: d][BUET10-11]

(a) 13.70 L (b) 11.70 L (c) 10.80 L (d) 16.46 L

mgvavb: 2𝐾𝐶𝑙𝑂3 → 2𝐾𝐶𝑙 + 3𝑂2

264

3×22.4×60
2(39.1 + 35.5 × 16)3 × 22.4 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠 = 245.2𝑔𝑚 ∴ 60𝑔 𝐾𝐶𝑙𝑂3 = 245.2
= 16.4𝐿

127. 𝐹𝑒(𝐶𝑟𝑂4 )3 G †µvwg‡qvgi RviY msL¨v KZ? [BUET10-

11]

(a) +3 (b) +4 (c) +6 (d)+3.5

mgvavb: (c); If x is ion of Cr, then x+4×(-2)=-2 x =+6

128. wb‡Pi wewµqvi †KvbwU RviK? [Ans: d] [BUET'10-

11]

𝑃𝑏𝑂2 + 𝑀𝑛2+ + 𝑆𝑂42− → 𝑃𝑏𝑆𝑂4 + 𝑀𝑛𝑂4−

(a) 𝑆𝑂42− (b) 𝑀𝑛2+ (c) Pb (d) 𝑃𝑏𝑂2

129. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †m‡KÛvix ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_© bq? [Ans: b] [BUET'10-11]

(a) 𝑁𝑎2 𝑆2 𝑂3 (b) 𝑁𝑎2 𝐶𝑂3 (c) NaOH (d) 𝐾𝑀𝑛𝑂4

130. wb‡Pi †KvbwU weRviK? [Ans: c][BUET'10-11]

(a) 𝐹𝑒2 (𝑆𝑂4 )3 (b) 𝐾2 𝐶𝑟2 𝑂7 (c) KI (d) 𝐼2

mgvavb: KI is reductant and itself is oxidised to release 𝐼2 .

131. RviY-weRviY wewµqvi †KvbwU mwVK bq? [Ans: b] [KUET10-11]

1
(a) 𝑆𝑛4+ + 2𝑒 ⇌ 𝑠𝑛2+ (b) 𝐹𝑒 2+ ⇌ 𝐹𝑒 3+ − 𝑒 (c) 𝐻2 ⇌ 𝐻 + + 𝑒
2

(𝑑)𝐶𝑎 − 2𝑒 ⇌ 𝑐𝑎2+ (e) 𝑀𝑛𝑂4− + 𝑒 ⇌ 𝑀𝑛𝑂42−

132. 20 cm AvqZ‡bi cÖ`Ë ‡gvi je‡Yi `ªeY‡K UvB‡Uªkb Ki‡Z 0.1M 10cm AvqZ‡bi 𝐾𝑀𝑛𝑂4 cÖ‡qvRb nq| H `ªe‡Y

Avqi‡Yi cwigvY KZ? [KUET'10-11]

(a) 0.558gm (b) 2.790gm (c) 0.0558gm (d) 0.279gm (e)

0.0279gm

𝑥 0.1×10
mgvavbt 55.85 = 1000
× 5 ∴ 𝑥 = 0.279𝑔𝑚

133. jNy 𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 G GK UzKiv jv‡nvi Zvi `ªexf‚Z Kivi ci cÖvß `ªebwU‡K m¤c~bi© æ‡c RvwiZ Ki‡Z 0.03 M 𝐾𝑀𝑛𝑂4

`ªe‡bi 27.5 cm jv‡M| jv‡nvi ZviwUi fi KZ? [RUET10-11]

265

(a) 3.5 gm (b) 6.2 gm (c) 4.4 gm (d) 8.3 gm (e) 0.231

gm

mgvavb: (e);

1mol 𝐾𝑀𝑛𝑂4 ≡5 mol 𝐹𝑒𝑆𝑂4 ≡5 mol Fe

∴1000 cm 1M 𝐾𝑀𝑛𝑂4 `ªeY = 5×55.85 gFe

5×55.85×27.5×0.03
∴27.5 𝑐𝑚3 0.03M 𝐾𝑀𝑛𝑂4 `ªeY = 1000×1
= 0.23𝑔

134. 𝐶𝑟2 𝑂72− + 14𝐻 + +? → 2𝐶𝑟 3+ + 7𝐻2 𝑂 wewµqvwU m¤cbœ Ki‡Z KqwU B‡j±ªb cÖqvRb?

[Ans: b][SUST10-ll]

(a) 3 wU (b) 6 wU (c) 9 wU (d) 2 wU

135. 𝑁𝑎2 𝑂, 𝑁𝑎2 𝑂2 I 𝑂2 G Aw·‡R‡bi RviY msL¨v h_vµ‡g: [Ans: d][SUST10-11]

(a) +2, +1, -1 (b) +2, +1,0 (c) +2, 0, +1 (d) -2,-1, 0

136.3.8g NaOH wc‡jU‡K cvwb‡Z `ªexf‚Z K‡i 500 mL `ªeb ˆZix Kiv nj| cÖ¯‘Z NaOH `ªe‡bi NbgvÎv KZ?

(a) 0.19 M (b) 0.019 M (c) 0.0019 M (d) None of these |

3.8 1000
mgvavb: NbgvÎv = 40
× 500 = 0.19𝑀 [CUET10-11]

137. 80 g wKDwcÖK A·vBW‡K weRvwiZ Ki‡Z STP †Z KZ wjUvi weï× nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? |

[CUET10-l1]

(a) 22.54 L (b) 22.40 L (c) 26.32 L (d) None of these

mgvavb: 𝐶𝑢𝑂 + 𝐻2 → 𝐶𝑢 + 𝐻2 𝑂

79.5 22.4

80
∴ cÖ‡qvRbxq 𝐻2 = 79.5 × 22.4𝐿 = 22.54𝐿

138. 0.1N 𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 `ªe‡bi ‡gvjvwiwU KZ n‡e? [CUET10-11]

(a) M/5 (b) M/10 (c) M/ 20 (d) None of these

mgvavb: (a); 0.1N 𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 =0.1x2M 𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 [:.𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 Gi ¶viKZ¡ 2] = 0.2 M 𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4

139.1.5 g Kve©b †K evZv‡m `nb Kwi‡j Drcbœ 𝐶𝑂2 Gi AvqZb cÖgvb Ae¯’vq KZ? [CUET’10-11]

(a) 1.04 L (b) 0.763 L (c) 2.8 L (d) None of these

266

mgvavb: 𝐶 + 𝑂2 → 𝐶𝑂2

12g 22.4L

(STP †Z)

1.5
∴ 1.5g Kve©b `n‡b Drcbœ 𝐶𝑂2 = × 22.4𝐿 = 2.8𝐿
12

140. 100ml 0.1M Møy‡KvR `ªe‡b KZ MÖvg Møy‡KvR Av‡Q? [CUET10-11]

(a) 180 g (b) 18 g (c) 1.8 g (d) None of these

100×0.1 100×0.1
mgvavb: 100ml 0.1M Møy‡KvR = 1000
-mol Møy‡KvR =1000
= 1.8g

141. 50gm BDwiqv 850gm cvwb‡Z `ªexf‚Z Ki‡j `ªe‡Yi kw³ ‡gvjvwiwU‡Z KZ n‡e? (cvwbi NbZ¡ = 0.9887 gm/cc I

BDwiqvi AvbweK fi = 60) [KUET'10-11]

(a) 0.9803M (b) 1.0416M (c) 0.9693M (d) 0.9916M (e)1.0041M

850
mgvavb: 0.9887cm cvwb‡Z BDwiqv Av‡Q 50gm

58.16
∴ 1000cc cvwb‡Z BDwiqv Av‡Q 60
𝑚𝑜𝑙 = 0.9693 M

850
∴ weKí c×wZ: cvwbi AvqZb = cc = 859.715cc
0.9887

50
∴ 𝑀 = 60×859.715 × 1000𝑚𝑜𝑙/𝐿 = 0.969313𝑀

142. A¨vjv‡g A¨vjywgwb‡qvgi kZKiv cwigvY 40.51% n‡j A¨vjv‡gi ms‡KZ †KvbwU? [RUET10-1l]

(a) 𝐾2 𝑆𝑂4 . 𝐴𝑙2 (𝑆𝑂4 )3 . 24𝐻2 𝑂 (b) 𝑁𝑎2 𝑆𝑂4 𝐴𝑙2 (𝑆𝑂4 )2 . 16𝐻2 𝑂

(c) 𝐾2 𝑆𝑂4 . 𝐴𝑙2 (𝑆𝑂4 )3 . 20𝐻2 𝑂 (d) 𝐾2 𝑆𝑂4 . 𝐴𝑙2 (𝑆𝑂4 )3 . 16𝐻2 𝑂 (e) None

mgvavb: (e); cÖ`Ë ms‡KZmg~n †_‡K †`Lv hvq †h, †Kvb †¶‡ÎB A¨vjywgwb‡qvgi kZKiv cwigvY 40.51% bq|

143. Av`k© Pvc I Zv‡c 2g nvB‡Wªv‡Rb M¨v‡m 6.022 × 1023 wU AYy _vK‡j 64g Aw·‡Rb M¨v‡m KZwU AYy _vK‡e?

[Ans: d] [SUST10-11]

(a) 6.02 × 1023 (b) 64 × 6.022 × 1023 (c) 32 × 6.023 × 1023 (d) 2 × 6.02 × 1023

144. Pzbvcv_‡i 95% 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3 Av‡Q| Zxeª Zv‡c 100g Pzbvcv_i‡K m¤c~Y©iƒ‡c weqvwRZ Ki‡j KZ MÖvg CaO cvIqv hv‡e?

[Ans: b] [SUST10-11]

(a) 56g (b) 53.2g (c) 95g (d) 44g

145. 1M H2SO4 `ªeY †_‡K 100ml 0.5N Ges 50mL 0.25N`ªeY ˆZwi Ki‡Z h_vµ‡g- [Ans: a][SUST10-11]
267

(a) 25mL I 6.25mL (b) 50mL 25mL (c) 100mL I50mL (d) 50mL I 100mL cÖ‡qvRb

n‡e|

146. GKwU ˆRe †hŠM we‡kølY Ki‡j 94.14% C Ges 5.26% H cvIqv hvq| †hŠMwUi AvYweK fi 228n‡j †hŠMwUi AvYweK

ms‡KZ †KvbwU? [Ans: d][SUST10-11]

(a) 𝐶3 𝐻2 (b) 𝐶4 𝐻10 (c) 𝐶4 𝐻8 (d) 𝐶18 𝐻12

147. 4°CZvcgvÎvq 90mL weï× cvwb‡Z KZ AYy cvwb Av‡Q? [Ans: b][SUST10-11]

(a) 6.02 × 1023 (b) 3.011 × 1024 (c) 0.602 × 1023 (d) 3.023 × 1023

Aa¨vq- 04 : Zwor imvqb

MCQ

01. bx‡Pi †Kvb wewµqvwU nvB‡Wªv‡Rb dz‡qj †m‡ji K¨v_v‡‡W N‡U? [Ans: d] [KUET'18-19]

(a) 2𝐶𝑂2 + 𝑂2 + 4𝑒 → 2𝐶𝑂32− (b) 𝑂2 + 4𝐻 + + 4𝑒 → 2𝐻2 𝑂 (c) 2𝐻2 → 4𝐻 + + 2𝑒

1
(d)2 𝑂2 + 𝐻2 𝑂 + 2𝑒 → 2𝑂𝐻 − (e) 𝐻2 + 2𝑂𝐻 − → 2𝐻2 𝑂 + 2𝑒

02. eªvBb `ªeY‡K Zwor we‡kølY Kiv n‡j bx‡Pi †KvbwU Drcbœ n‡e? [Ans: e] [KUET'i8-19]

(i) 𝐶𝑙2 M¨vm|

(ii) 𝐻2 M¨vm

(iii) 𝑂2 M¨vm

(iv) NaOH(aq)

(a) i, ii (b) i, iii (c) i, iv (d) ii, iv (e) i, ii, iv

03. bx‡Pi wZbwU M¨vjfvwbK †m‡Ýi emf Gi gvb h_vµ‡g 𝐸1 , 𝐸2 , 𝐸3 [KUET'18-19]

(1) 𝑍𝑛|𝑍𝑛2+ (1𝑀)|| 𝐶𝑢2+ (0.1𝑀)|𝐶𝑢

(II) 𝑍𝑛|𝑍𝑛2+ (1𝑀)|| 𝐶𝑢2+ (1𝑀)|𝐶𝑢

(III) 𝑍𝑛|𝑍𝑛2+ (0.1𝑀)||𝐶𝑢2+ (1𝑀)|𝐶𝑢

Zvn‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

(a) 𝐸1 > 𝐸2 > 𝐸3 (b) 𝐸3 > 𝐸2 > 𝐸1 (c) 𝐸2 > 𝐸3 > 𝐸1 (d) 𝐸3 > 𝐸1 > 𝐸2 (e) 𝐸2 > 𝐸1 >

𝐸3
268

𝑅𝑇 [𝑍𝑛2+ ]
mgvavbt (b); 𝐸3 > 𝐸2 > 𝐸1 ; 𝐸𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑙 = 𝐸𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑙 = 𝐸° − 𝑛𝐹 ln [𝐶𝑢2+] n‡Z|

04. KwZcq cÖgvY ZworØvi wefe njv [KUET'18-19]

𝐾 + |𝐾 = 2.939; 𝐴𝑔+ |𝐴𝑔 = 0.80𝑣; 𝐻𝑔2+ |𝐻𝑔 = 0.79𝑉; 𝑀𝑔2+ /𝑀𝑔 = 2.37𝑉; 𝐶𝑟 3+ |𝐶𝑟 =

0.74𝑉

Dc‡i DcvËmg~‡n cÖ`Ë avZzmg~n‡K weRviY ¶gZvi D”Pµg Abymv‡i mvRvI|

(a) 𝐾 + |𝐾 < 𝑀𝑔2+ |𝑀𝑔 < 𝐶𝑟 3+ |𝐶𝑟 < 𝐻𝑔2+ |𝐻𝑔 < 𝐴𝑔+ |𝐴𝑔

(b) 𝐴𝑔+ |𝐴𝑔 < 𝐻𝑔2+ |𝐻𝑔 < 𝐶𝑟 3+ |𝐶𝑟 < 𝐾 + |𝐾 < 𝑀𝑔2+ |𝑀𝑔

(c) 𝐴𝑔 < 𝐻𝑔 < 𝐶𝑟 < 𝑀𝑔 < 𝐾

(d) 𝐾 < 𝑀𝑔 < 𝐶𝑟 < 𝐻𝑔 < 𝐴𝑔

(e) 𝐾 + |𝐾 < 𝐴𝑔+ |𝐴𝑔 < 𝑀𝑔2+ |𝑀𝑔 < 𝐻𝑔2+ |𝐻𝑔 < 𝐶𝑟 3+ |𝐶𝑟

mgvavbt (c); 𝐴𝑔 < 𝐻𝑔(𝐶𝑟 < 𝑀𝑔 < 𝐾

05, GKwU weªhv‡Rx avZe (M = 27) je‡Yi Rjxq `ªe‡Y 10 amp we`¨yZ 965 †m‡KÛ hver Pvjbv Ki‡j K¨v_‡W KZ MÖvg avZz

Rgv n‡e? [SUST'18-19]

(a) 0.09 (b) 0.27 (c) 1.35 (d) 0.90 (e) 2.7

𝑀𝑖𝑡 27×10×965
mgvavbt (d); 𝑊 = 𝑛𝐹
= 3×96500
= 0.90𝑔

06. 25°C ZvcgvÎvq H2 + Cl2 + 2Hq0 = 2Ho+ + 2ClY wewµqvi mvg¨vsK, 𝐾 = 1046 | 25°C ZvcgvÎvq |

𝑃𝑡, 𝐻2 |𝐻𝐶𝑙(𝑎𝑞)|𝑙𝑦, 𝑃𝑡 †Kv‡li E° wn‡me Ki| [Ans: d] [KUET'17-

18]

(a) 1.0V (b) 1.357 V (c) 2.2 v (d) 0.000 v (e) 2.4 v

07. EoCu/Cu2+= −0.34𝑉 Ges [KUET'17-

18]

(i) Zvgvi cv‡Î 𝐹𝑒𝑆𝑂4 `ªeY ivLv hvq||

(ii) Zvgvi cv‡Î 𝐹𝑒𝑆𝑂4 `ªeY ivLv hvq bv|

(iii) †jŠn cv‡Î 𝐶𝑢𝑆𝑂4 `ªeY ivLv hvq|

(iv) †jŠn cv‡Î 𝐶𝑢𝑆𝑂4 `ªeY ivLv hvq bv|

269

(a) i, ii (b) i, iii (c) i, iv (d) ii, iii (e) ii, iv

mgvavb: (C); 𝐸°𝐶𝑢2+ + +𝐸° 𝐹𝑒 = 0.34𝑉 + 0.44𝑉 = 0.78 𝑣 > 0𝑉 ∴ †Kvl: 𝐹𝑒/𝐹𝑒 2+ ||𝐶𝑢+2 /𝐶𝑢
𝐶𝑢 𝐹𝑒2+

08. GKwU `ªe‡Yi ‡gvjvi G¨veRc©wUwfwU 1.0 × 105 𝐿. 𝑚𝑜𝑙 −1 𝑐𝑚−1 , c‡_i ˆ`N¨© 1.0 cm Ges †kvlY ¶gZv 1.5 n‡j

`ªeYwUi NbgvÎv KZ? [KUET'17-

18]

(a) 1.25 × 10−5 𝑚𝑜𝑙. 𝐿−1 (b) 1.25 × 10−4 𝑚𝑜𝑙. 𝐿−1

(c) 1.5 × 10−5 𝑚𝑜𝑙. 𝐿−1 (d) 1.5 × 10−4 𝑚𝑜𝑙. 𝐿−1

(e) 1.35 × 10−4 𝑚𝑜𝑙. 𝐿−1

𝐴 1.5
mgvavbt (c); 𝐴 = 𝜀𝑐𝑙 ∴ 𝑐 = 𝜀𝐼 = 105 ×1 = 1.5 × 10−5 𝑀

09. †jW †÷v‡iR e¨vUvwi wWmPv‡R©i mgq wb‡æi †Kvb Drcv` ˆZix n‡e? [Aus: b] [KUET'16-

17]

(a) 𝑃𝑏𝑂2 I 𝐻2 𝑂 (b) 𝑃𝑏𝑆𝑂4 I 𝐻2 𝑂 (c) Pb I 𝐻2 𝑂 (d) Pb I 𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 (e) Pb, 𝑃𝑏𝑂2 I

𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4

10, 𝑍𝑛2+ |𝑍𝑛|(−0.76𝑣) Ges 𝐹𝑒 2+ |𝐹𝑒|(−0.41) ZworØviØq Øviv MwVZ M¨vjfvwbK †Kv‡li emf n‡e-

[KUET'16-17]

(a) -1.17V (b) -0.35V (c) +0.35V (d) +1.17V (e) +1.12v

mgvavb: (c); Zn/Zn+ | Fe2+Fe; Ecelt = 0.76 - 0.41 = +0.35 v

11, 80𝐶𝐶 0.1𝑀 𝐹𝑒2 (𝑆𝑂4 )3 `ªe‡Y 1.0amp Kv‡i›U cÖevwnZ K‡i m¤c~Y©iƒ‡c 𝐹𝑒𝑆𝑂4 G weRvwiZ Ki‡Z KZ †m‡KÛ mgq

jvM‡e?

(a) 772 (b) 7720 (c) 1233 (d) 1544 (e)15440

mgvavb: (a); nFe = 1 t = =x96500 x 1 = t = t = 772 s [KUET'16-17]

12. wRsK mvj‡d‡Ui `ªe‡b †KvbwU hv‡M Ki‡j KwVb wRsK cvIqv hv‡e? [BUTex'16-17]

(a) Al(s) (b) Cu(s) (c) Fe(s) (d)Sn(s)

mgvavb: (a); wRs‡Ki †P‡q A †ewk ¯^wµq|

270

13. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wiPv‡R©ej e¨vUvix? [Ans: a] [BUTex'15-

16]

(a) Lithium ion battery (b) Lithium battery (c) ﮋ †Kvl (d) ¶vixq †Kvl

14, GKwU B‡jK‡UªvjvBwUK †Kv‡l wbw¶q ZworØv‡ii Dcw¯’wZ‡Z ‡mvwWqvg †eªvgvBW Gi Rjxq `ªe‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q Zwor we‡kølY Kiv

n‡j Drcbœ n‡e| [Ans: c] [KUET'15-16]

(a) Na Ges 𝐵𝑟2 (b) Na Ges 02 (c) 𝐻2 𝐵𝑟2 Ges NaOH (d) Na Ges 𝐻2 (e)

𝐻2 Ges 𝑂2 ,

15. wjw_qvg Avqb (Li - ion) e¨vUvwi‡Z wjw_qvg B›UviK¨v‡jkb (intercalation) ej‡Z †KvbwU eySvq?

[Ans: a] [KUET15-16]

(a) wjw_qvg †gUvj A·vBW (𝐿𝑖𝑀𝑂2 ) †_‡K wjw_qvg Avqb (𝐿𝑖 + ) †ei n‡q hvIqv

(b) wjw_qvg Avqb (𝐿𝑖 + ) Gi MÖvdvB‡Ui `yB ¯—‡ii g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Kiv

(c) wjw_qvg Avqb (𝐿𝑖 + ) Gi ˆRe `ªve‡Ki g‡a¨ wePiY Kiv

(d)wjw_qvg Avqb (𝐿𝑖 + ) `ªe‡Y mj‡f‡Uo nIqv

(e) †gUvj A·vBW c„‡ô wjw_qvg Avqb (𝐿𝑖 + ) Rgv nIqv

16, 25°C ZvcgvÎvq wb‡æv³ †Kv‡li Zwo”PvjK ej KZ? [KUET'15-16]

𝑍𝑛/𝑍𝑛2+ (0.1𝑀)||𝐴𝑔+ (1𝑀)|𝐴𝑔 [EZn|Zn2+ = 0.76y Ges EAg/Ag+ = 0.80v]

(a) 1.2895 v (b) 1.3895 V (c) 1.6895 v (d) 1,4895 v (e) 1.5895 v

𝑅𝑇 [𝑍𝑛2+ ] 8.314×298 0.1

mgvavb: (e); 𝐸𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑙 = 𝐸°𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑙 − ln [𝐴𝑔+ ] = EZn|Zn2+− EAg/Ag+− ln = 1.5895𝑉
𝑛𝐹 2×96500 1

17. wb‡Pi †KvlwUi EMF KZ? [CUET15-16]

𝑍𝑛|𝑍𝑛2+ (0.001𝑀)||𝐴𝑔+ (0.1𝑀)|𝐴𝑔 [𝐸°𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑙 = 1.56𝑉]

(a) 1.59V (b) 1.46V (c) 1.61V (d) 1,10V

𝑅𝑇 [𝐴𝑔+ ] 8.314×298 (0.1)2

mgvavbt (a) 𝐸𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑙 = 𝐸°𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑙 + ln [𝑍𝑛2+] = 1.56 + ln 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡 = 1.59𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡
𝑛𝐹 2×96500 0.001

18. GKwU Zvgvi Zv‡ii †fZi w`‡q 15 min a‡i 0.1 mA we`¨yr Pvjbv Ki‡j KZwU B‡jKUªb cÖevwnZ n‡e?

[CUET15-16]

(a) 4.84 × 1017 (b) 4.60 × 1018 (c) 2.31 × 1019 (d) 5.62 × 1017
271

mgvavb: (d); 𝑄 = 𝐼𝑡 = (0.1 × 10−3 × 15 × 60)𝐶

1 wU 𝑒 − Gi Rb¨ PvR© = 1.6 × 10−19 𝑐 .. B‡j±ª‡bi msL¨v = 0.1 × 40 × 15 × 60 wU = 5.62 × 1017 wU

19. A¨vjywgwbqvg A·vBW I µv‡qvjvB‡Ui MwjZ wgkª‡Y 1.0 x 10A we`¨yr AvU N›Uv hver Pvjbv Ki‡j KZ wKjv‡MÖvg

A¨vjywgwbqvg Drcbœ n‡e? [CUET15-16]

(a) 268.6kg (b) 307.6kg (c) 9.95kg (d)805.8kg

mgvavb: (a); 𝐴𝑙 3+ + 3𝑒 − → 𝐴𝑙

3F 1mol

105 ×8×3600
𝑄 = 𝐼𝑡 = (105 × 8 × 3600)𝐶 = 96500
𝐹 = 29844.56𝐹

29844.56 29844.56
∴ 𝑚 = 3
𝑚𝑜𝑙 = ( 3
× 27) 𝑔𝑚 = 268.6𝑘𝑔

20. 30°C ZvcgvÎvq wb‡gv³ ivmvqwbK †Kv‡li Zwor PvjK ej KZ? [KUET'14-15]

𝑃𝑏|𝑃𝑏 2+ (1.0𝑀)|| 𝐻 + (0.4𝑀)|𝐻2 (1𝑎𝑡𝑚)|𝑃𝑡 [‡`Iqv Av‡Q EPb+/Pb = 0,14V]

(a) 0.1165v (b) 0.1170v (c) 0.1155v (d) 0.1161V (e) 0.1175V

mgvavb: (d); Ecell = E

nF " [H+]2PHz - = +.14+ } - 4

2x96500 12

21. wRsK mvj‡dU `ªe‡Yi g‡a¨ 3.25 ampere we`¨yr KZ¶Y Pvjbv Ki‡j 4.405gm wRsK mwÂZ n‡e? [At. Wt, of Zn =

65,40]

(a) 33.33min (b) 66.66min (c) 1999.91 min (d) 99.99 min (e) 62.65

min

4.405
mgvavb: (b); 𝑄 = 𝑛𝑒𝐹 ⇒ 3.25 × 𝑡 = 65.4
× 2 × 96500 ⇒ 𝑡 = 66.66𝑚𝑖𝑛 [KUET14-15]

22, Ag Gi Zwor ivmvqwbK Zzj¨v¼ Gi gvb KZ?[BUTex’14-15]

(a) 0.0000104 (b) 0.000329 (c) 0.000287 (d)

0.001118

mgvavb: (d); 𝐴𝑔+ + 𝑒 − → 𝐴𝑔; 𝑊 = 𝑍𝑖𝑡 = 𝑍𝑄

⇒ 108 × 10−3 = 𝑍 × 96500 ⇒ 𝑍 = 0.000001118𝑘𝑔𝐶 −1 = 0.001118𝑔𝑐 −1 .

272

23. 𝐴𝑙𝐶𝑙3 `ªe‡Y KZ we`¨yr Pvjbv Ki‡j GK ‡gvj Al mwÂZ n‡e? [BUTex'14-15]

(a) 0.33F (b) IF (c) 3F (d) 6F

mgvavb; (c); 𝑄 = 𝑛𝑒𝐹 ⇒ 𝑄 = 1 × 3𝐹 = 3𝐹

24. 63.5 gm Cu K¨v_v‡‡W mwÂZ n‡Z wK cwigvY we`¨yr PvR© e¨wqZ n‡e? [CUET'14-15]

(a) 96.500C (b) 1F (c) 2F

mgvavb: (c); 𝐶𝑢2+ + 2𝑒 − → 𝐶𝑢(𝑠) ∴cÖ‡qvRbxq PvR© 2F

2mole 63.5g

25, 25°C ZvcgvÎvq wb‡Pi Zwor †KvlwUi e. m.f wbY©q Ki| [RUET14-15]

𝐴𝑔|𝐴𝑔𝑁𝑂3 (0.08 𝑀)||𝐴𝑔𝑁𝑂3 (0.001 𝑀)|𝐴𝑔

(a) 0.10115 V (b) 0.11025V (c) 0.1125 V (d) 0.1250 V (e)

None

𝑅𝑇 [𝐴𝑔+ ]𝑥
mgvavb: (c); 𝐸𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑙 = 𝑛𝐹 ln [𝐴𝑔+ ]𝑦 = 0.1125𝑉

26. Ni(NO3), `ªe‡Y 5 A¨vw¤cqvi kw³i we`¨yZ 30 wgwbU hver Pvjbv Kiv njv‡| K¨v_v‡‡W wK cwigvY wb‡Kj Rgv n‡e? [Ni =

58.7] [Ans: c] [RUET'14-15]

(a) 2.700 g (b) 2.730 g (c) 2.737 g (d) 2.8 g (e)

None

27. wmjfvi bvB‡UªU `ªe‡Y 1.2 A cÖevngvÎ 20 wgwbU a‡i Pvjbv Ki‡j K¨v_v‡‡o 106.66 gm iƒcv Rgv nq| iƒcvi Zwor

ivmvqwbK Zzj¨v¼ KZ? [RUET14-

15]

(a) 74.069 × 109 𝑘𝑔/𝐶 (b) 74.069 × 106 𝑘𝑔/𝑐

(c) 74.069 × 1011 𝑘𝑔/𝑐 (d) 74,069 × 1013 𝑘𝑔/𝑐 (e) None

mgvavb: (e);𝑧 = 74.069 × 10−5 𝑘𝑔/𝑐

28. †h †Kvl Zwor kw³‡K ivmvqwbK kw³‡Z iƒcvš—wiZ K‡i, Zv‡K ejv nq [Ans: a BUET"13-14]

(a) Zwor we‡kølY †Kvl (b) M¨vjfvwbK †Kvl (c) R¡vjvbx †Kvl (d) W¨vwb‡qj

†Kvl
273

29. cUvwkqvg bvB‡Uª‡Ui GKwU Rjxq `ªeY‡K Zwor we‡kølY Ki‡j wb‡æi †Kvb M¨vm/M¨vmmg~n Drcbœ n‡e? [BUET13-14]

(a) 𝐻2 /𝑁𝑂2 (b) 𝑂2 / 𝑁𝑂2 (c) 𝑁𝑂2 (d) 𝐻2 /𝑂2

mgvavb: (d); 𝑁𝑂3− > 𝑂𝐻 − 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐾 + > 𝐻 +

∴ 𝑂𝐻 − 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐻 + 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑒𝑑 𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑑. 𝑆𝑜 𝐻2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑂2 𝑔𝑎𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑒𝑑.

[4𝑂𝐻 − = 2𝐻2 𝑂 + 𝑂2 + 4𝑒 − ; 2𝐻 + + 2𝑒 − = 𝐻2 ]

30. GK ‡gvj B‡jKUª‡bi PvR© †KvbwU Øviv cÖKvk Kiv hvq? [Ans: c] [BUTex13-14]

(a) GK A¨vw¤cqvi (b) GK Kzj¤^ (c) GK d¨viv‡W (d) GK †fvë

31, †µvwgqvg mvj‡dU `ªe‡Y 0.0422A we`¨yr ihr hver cÖevwnZ Kivi d‡j K¨v_v‡‡W 0.0275g †µvwgqvg mwÂZ nq|

†µvwgqvg Avq‡bi PvR© KZ? [BUTex13-14]

(a) +2 (b) +3 (c) +4 (d) +5

𝑀𝑖𝑡 𝑀𝑖𝑡
mgvavb: (b); 𝑊 = 𝑒𝐹
⇒ 𝑒 = 𝑊𝐹 ≈ 3

32. GKwU A¨vjywgwbqvg wk‡í ˆ`wbK 20ton A¨vjywgwbqvg avZz Drcv`b nq| hw` ˆ`wbK mgq 30000sec Kvh©Kvj nq Z‡e G‡Z

ˆ`wbK KZ d¨viv‡W we`¨yr I KZ Amp we`¨yr kw³i cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? (1 ton=1000 kg). |

𝑊 2×1407
mgvavb: 𝑊 = 𝑍𝑄; 𝑄 = 𝑍
= 9.32×10−5 = 2.14 × 1011 𝑐 = 2.223 × 109 𝐹 [CUET’13-14]

W = 20 ton=2x10gm, t = 30000 sec

𝑄 2.14×1011 27
Avevi, 𝑄 = 𝐼𝑡 ∴ 𝐼 = 𝑡
= 3000
= 7.13 × 106 𝐴 𝑍 = 3×96500 = 9.3𝑔𝑚𝐶 −1

[𝐴𝑛𝑠. 2,223 × 106 𝐹, 7.13 × 106 𝐴]

33. 2.0M AgNO; Gi `ªeY wU‡bi cv‡Î Rgv ivLv nj| wb‡Pi †Kvb Dw³wU mZ¨?

[𝐸° 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝐴𝑔+ / 𝐴𝑔 = 0.80𝑉 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐸° 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑆𝑛2+ / 𝑆𝑛 = −0.14𝑉] [Ans: e] [KUET13-14]

(a) 𝐸°𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑙 = −0.94𝑣 (b) 𝐸°𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑙 = +0.94𝑣 (c) 𝐸°𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑙 = 0.66𝑉

(d) 2.0M 𝐴𝑔𝑁𝑂3 `ªeY wU‡bi cv‡Î ivLv m¤¢e (e) 2.0M 𝐴𝑔𝑁𝑂3 `ªeY wU‡bi cv‡Î ivLv m¤¢e bv|

34, Zz‡Zi `ªe‡Y 7.50 A¨vw¤cqvi we`yr 50 wgwbU a‡i cÖewnZ Ki‡j ZwoØv‡i wK cwigvb Kcvi Rgv n‡e? (Kcv‡ii cvigvYweK

fi= 63.5) [KUET13-14, RUET13-14]

a) 3.70 gm (b) 14.80 gm (c) 7.40 gm (d) 0.246 gm (e) 0.123 gm

mgvavb: (c); Q= It =7.5x50x60 C Avgiv Rvwb, W = ZIt =7.40 gm

274

35. 42°C ZvcgvÎv‡Z 𝑆𝑛 | 𝑆𝑛𝐶𝑙2 (0.70M)Aa© †KvlwUi wefe(emf) †KvbwU n‡e? [GLv‡b ESn/Sn++ =0.14volt] |

(a) 0.1352volt (b) 0.1399volt (c) 0.1450volt (d) 0.1448volt (e)

0.1496volt

𝑅𝑇
mgvavb: (d); E = ESn/Sn++ − 2𝐹 ln[𝑆𝑛2+ ] [Aa©‡Kvl wewµqv 𝑆𝑛 − 2𝑒 − → 𝑆𝑛2+ ]

8.314×315
= 0.14 − 2×96500
𝑙𝑛(0.70) = 0.1448 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡 [KUET"12-13]

36. gwiPvi ivmvqwbK ms‡KZ †KvbwU? [Ans: e][RUET'12-13]

(a) 𝐹𝑒2 𝑂3 (b) 2𝐹𝑒2 𝑂3 . 3𝐻2 𝑂 (c) 𝐹𝑒2 𝑂3 . 2𝐻2 𝑂 (d) 2𝐹𝑒2 𝑂3 . 𝐻2 𝑂 (e)

None

37. bx‡Pi †KvbwU Zwor †Kv‡li jeY †mZz‡Z e¨eüZ nq? [Ans: d] [BUET'11-12]

(a) 𝑁𝐻4 𝑁𝑂3 (b) KCl (c) 𝐾𝑁𝑂3 (d) All of these

38. bx‡Pi †KvbwU ﮋ †Kv‡l K¨v_v‡W wnmv‡e e¨eüZ nq? [Ans: c] (BUET11-12]

(a) Zinc (b) 𝑀𝑛𝑂2 (c) Carbon (d) 𝑁𝐻4 𝐶𝑙

39. 25°C ZvcgvÎvq wb‡Pi †KvlwUi Zwo”PvjK ej KZ? [CUET'11-12]

𝐹𝑒/𝐹𝑒𝑆𝑂4 (0.1𝑀)||𝐶𝑢𝑆𝑂4 (0.01𝑀)/𝐶𝑢.

†`Iqv Av‡Q : E°Fe/Fe2+ = 0.44V; E°Cu/Cu2+ =-0.34;

(a) 0,78V (b) 0.10v (c) -0.10v (d) None of these

mgvavb: (d); 𝐹𝑒/𝐹𝑒 2+ || 𝐶𝑢2+ /𝐶𝑢

Fit =𝐸°𝐹𝑒/𝑟𝑒 + E°Cu/Cu2+ =0.44+0.34 =0.78V

2.303𝑅𝑇 [𝐹𝑒 2+ ] 2.303×8.314×298 0.1

𝐸𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑙 = 𝐸°𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑙 − log [𝐶𝑢2+] = 0.78 − log ( ) = 0.7504𝑉
𝑛𝐹 2×96500 0.01

40. 𝑀𝑔𝑆𝑂4 `ªeY GKwU Kcv‡ii cv‡Î Rgv ivLv nj| [E° Cu2+ /Cu = 0.34v Ges E°Mg2+/Mg =-2.3V]| GgZve¯’vq bx‡Pi

†Kvb weeiYwU mZ¨? [Ans: e] [KUET’11-12]

(a) Kcvi ¶q cÖvß n‡e (b) g¨vM‡bwmqvg Rgv co‡e|

(c) Kcvi RvwiZ n‡e (d) 𝑀𝑔+ weRvwiZ n‡e| (e) 𝑀𝑔++ weRvwiZ

n‡e bv

mgvavb: E°cell = E°Mg2+/Mg +E° Cu2+ /Cu = (−2.3 − 0.34) 𝑣 = −2.64𝑉

275

41. bx‡Pi mwµqZv wmwi‡Ri †KvbwU mwVK? [Ans: d] [KUET11-

12]

(a) 𝐴𝑙 > 𝐶 > 𝐶𝑟 > 𝐶𝑜 > 𝑀𝑛 (b) 𝐶𝑑 > 𝐶𝑜 > 𝑆𝑛 > 𝐻𝑔 > 𝑃𝑏

(c) 𝑀𝑛 > 𝑍𝑛 > 𝐹𝑒 > 𝐶𝑑 > 𝐶𝑟 (d) 𝐶𝑢 > 𝐻𝑔 > 𝐴𝑔 > 𝑃𝑡 > 𝐴𝑢

(e) 𝐿𝑖 > 𝑁𝑎 > 𝐴𝑙 > 𝐶𝑎 > 𝑀𝑔

42. 37°C ZvcgvÎv‡Z Zn| 𝑍𝑛𝐶𝑙2 (0.25𝑚) Aa©‡KvlwUi †mj wefe (emf) KZ n‡e? [𝐸°𝑍𝑛| 𝑍𝑛2+ = 0.758 Volts].

(a) 0.7402 volts (b) 0.7305 volts (c) 1.3862 volts (d) 0.7765 volts (e) 0.7757 volts

𝑅𝑇 8.314 ×310
mgvavb: 𝐸 = 𝐸𝑜 − 2𝐹 𝑙𝑛[𝑍𝑛2+ ] = 0.758 − 2×96500
× ln(0.25) = 0.7765𝑉 [KUET'11-12]

43. 5.0 M e­“-wfwUªIj `ªe‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q 10 minutes a‡i 500 mA Kv‡i›U Pvjbv Kiv nj| KZwU Kcvi cigvYy Rgv

co‡e?

(a) 0.0987 (b) 0.000329 (c) 0.987 (d) 9.8 × 1023 (e) 1.87 ×

1021
63.5 63.5
mgvavb: (No correct answer); 𝑧 = ∴ 𝑊 = × 0.5 × 600 = 0.0987𝑔 [KUET'11-12]
2𝐹 2𝐹

6.023×1023
0.0987g Cu G Cu cigvY Av‡Q 63.5
× 0.0987 wU = 9.36 × 1020

44. 𝐴𝑢𝐶𝑙3 Gi ga¨ w`‡q 2.50 ampere we`¨yr 30 wgwbU a‡i cÖevwnZ Ki‡j K¨v_v‡‡W wK cwigvb gold Rgv n‡e?

(a) 9.18 g (a)0.02 g (c)0.15 g (d)3.06 g (e)1.53 g

𝑊 197 197
mgvavb: (d); 𝑍 = 3𝐹 = 3𝐹
∴ 𝑊= 3𝐹
× 2.5 × 30 × 60 = 3.06𝑔 [KUET'11-12] "

45. 27°C ZvcgvÎvq GKwU ZwoØv‡i 0.02 M HCl Gi `ªeY e¨envi Kiv njv‡| ZwoË¡viwUi RviY wefe MYbv Ki|

(a) 0.1773 volt (b) 0.0591 volt (c) 0.78 volt (d) 0,052 volt (e) 0.1 volt

mgvavb: 𝜀 = 0.0591 𝑝𝐻 = 0.0591 × {−𝑙𝑜𝑔(0.02)} = 0.1 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡 [KUET10-11]

46. 25°C G 𝐹𝑒/𝐹𝑒 2+ (0.3𝑀)||𝑆𝑛2+ (0.1𝑀)/𝑆𝑛 †Kv‡li Zwo”PvjK ej (e.m.f) †KvbwU? [RUET'10-11]

(a) 0.525 volt (b) 0.1285 volt (c) 0.2859 volt (d) 0.2755 volt (e) None

𝑅𝑇 [𝐹𝑒 2+ ] 8.316×298 0.3

mgvavb:(e); 𝐸°𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑙 = − 𝑛𝐹 ln = ln 0.1 = −0.0141𝑉
[𝑆𝑛(2+) ] 2×96500

47. 5.0 amp Zwor 60 min a‡i 𝐶𝑢𝑆𝑂4 `ªe‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q Pvjbv Ki‡j wK cwigvb Kcvi Rgv n‡e? |

(a) 0.987 g (b) 5.922 g (c) 59.22 g (d) None of these

276

𝑀𝐼𝑡 63.5×5×60×60
mgvavb: 𝑊 = = = 5.922𝑔 [CUET10-11]
𝑥𝐹 2×96500

48. CaCl, Gi `ªe‡b 25.0 mA Zwor 60 sec a‡i cÖevwnZ Kiv n‡j KZwU Ca cigvby B‡jK‡Uªv‡W Rgv n‡e?

(a) 4.68x1ol4 (b) 9.36x1ol4 (c) 9.36×1036 (d) None of these

𝑀𝐼𝑡 𝑊 𝐼𝑡 25×10−3 ×60

mgvavb: 𝑊 = 𝑥𝐹
∴𝑛= 𝑀
= 𝑥𝐹 = 2×96500
= 7.772 × 10−6 𝑚𝑜𝑙

∴AYyi msL¨v = 7.772 × 10−6 × 6.023 × 1023 = 4.68 × 1018 [CUET'10-11]

49. mvjwdDwiK Gwm‡Wi jNy `ªe‡Y 2.5 ampere kw³i Kv‡i›U KZ¶Y Pvjbv Ki‡j Av`k© Zvcgvjv I Pv‡c 600 ml 𝐻2 M¨vm

Drcbœ n‡e? [Ans: c] [KUET'10-

11]

(a) 30.46 min (b) 32.46 min (c) 34.46 min (d) 36.46 min (e) 38.46

min

1 600
mgvavb: 2.5 × 𝑡 × 96500 = 22400 × 2 ∴ 𝑡 = 34.46𝑚𝑖𝑛

50. GKwU Zvgvi Zv‡ii g‡a¨ w`‡q 0.001 sec a‡i 0.001 mA Zwor Pvjbv Ki‡j KZwU B‡jKUªb cÖevwnZ n‡e?

(a) 6.24x10 (b) 3.52x10 (c) 2.56x10l0 (d) 4.6x10° (e) 9.5x10

𝑄 10−19
mgvavb: (a); 𝑄 = 𝐼𝑡 = 0.001 × 10−3 × 0.001 = 10−9 𝐶 ∴ 𝑛 = = = 6.25 ×
𝑒 1.6×10−19

109 [RUET10-11]

51. ivmvqwbK Zwor †Kv‡li Dwj­wLZ †KvbwU‡Z RviY N‡U? [Ans: b][SUST10-11]

(a) K¨v_v‡W (b) A¨vbv‡W (c) mshv‡M Zvi (d) jeY †mZz|

Aa¨vq- 05: A_©‰bwZK imvqb|

MCQ
277

01.GKwU jv‡nvi AvKwi‡K Kve©Y Øviv weRvwiZ Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb GKgvÎ †hŠM 𝐹𝑒3 𝑂4 eZ©gvb Av‡Q| 2500 kg GB AvKwi‡Ki

mg¯— Avqib‡K Kve©b weRviY cÖwµqvq wb®‹vkb Ki‡Z 200 kg weUzwgbvm Kqjvi cÖ‡qvRb| H AvKwi‡Ki Avqi‡bi kZKiv

cwigvY KZ wbY©q Ki| (Kqjvi Kve©‡bi cwigvY 75%] [KUET15-16]

(a) 41.8875 (b) 52.3559 (c) 31,4156 (d) 34.5572 (e) 51.8358

mgvavb: (a); 𝐹𝑒3 𝑂4 + 20 → 3𝐹𝑒 + 200

Kve©‡bi cwigvY = 0.75 × 200 = 150𝑘𝑔

24kg Kve©b †_‡K Av‡m = 3 × 55.85 kg Fe

3×55.85
∴150kg Kve©b †_‡K Av‡m = 24
× 150 𝑘𝑔 𝐹𝑒 = 1047.1875 𝑘𝑔𝐹𝑒

1047.1875
Avq‡bi kZKiv cwigvY = 2500
× 100 = 41.8875%

02. evsjv‡`‡k ‡gvU gRy` M¨v‡mi cwigvY 28.62 Tcf Gi g‡a¨ 20.62 Tcf D‡Ëvjbhv‡M¨| m¤¢ve¨ gRy` M¨v‡mi kZKiv cwigvY

wbY©q Ki|

(a)55.12% (b) 44.88% (c) 27.95% (d) 38.80% (e) 40.66%

03. BU fvUvi R¡vjvwb wnmv‡e Kqjv e¨envi Kij D™¢zZ evqy `~lK wb‡Pi †Kvb¸jv‡? [Ans: b][CUET15-16]

(i) 𝑆𝑂2 (ii) CO (iii) 𝑂3 (iv) e¯‘KYv

(a) All of them (b) i, ii, iv (c) ii, iii, iv (d) i, ii, iii

04. wm‡g›U wk‡í KvuPvgvj wn‡m‡e †KvbwU e¨eüZ nq? [BUTex14-

15]

(a) cÖvK…wZK M¨vm (b) Kqjv (c) Pzbvcv_i (d) ‡mvWv A¨vk

mgvavb: {c}; wm‡g‡›U Ca0 jv‡M, hv Pzbvcv_i †_‡K Av‡m|

05. wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸jv‡ †_‡K mwVK DËi †e‡Q bvI| [Ans: d] ICUET'14-15]

(i) †cUªvwjqvg †Z‡ji cwikv‡ab Kiv nq †Kvb c×wZ‡Z?

ii) wjevig¨vb cix¶v Øviv wb‡Pi †KvbwU kbv³ Kiv hvq?

(a) Extractive distillation; Nitrobenzene (b) Destructive distillation; Anelene

(c) Steam distillation; Toluene (d) Fractional distillation; Phenol

06. bx‡Pi cÖkœ¸jv‡ †_‡K mwVK DËi †e‡Q bvI| [Ans: a] ICUET14-15]
278

(i) †gUv wb‡`©kK g~jK †KvbwU?

ii) wcÖwgqvi M¨v‡mvwj‡bi A‡±b msL¨v †KvbwU?

(a) 𝑆𝑂3 𝐻; 81 (b) – 𝑁𝐻2 ; 100 (c) −𝑥; 74 (d) – 𝐶𝐻3 (e) None of them

07. wb‡æi †Kvb GwmWwU KvuP‡K ¶q K‡i? [BUET13-

14]

(a) HCl (b) HF (c) HBr (d)HI

mgvavb: (b); 𝑆𝑖𝑂2 + 6𝐻𝐹 → 𝐻2 𝑆𝑖𝐹6 + 2𝐻2 𝑂

08. wb‡æi †KvbwU cÖavbZ nvB‡WªvKve©b aviY K‡i? [Ans: b] [BUET13-14]

(a) Sugar (wPwb) (b) Petrol (‡c‡Uªvj) (c) Nylon (bvBjb) (d) Soap (mvevb)

09. wm‡g‡›Ui g~j Dcv`vb `ywU njv‡ [Ans: a][SUST'12-13]

(a) 𝐶𝑎𝑂, 𝑆𝑖𝑂2 (b) 𝐶𝑎𝑜, 𝑁𝑎2 𝑂 (c) 𝐶𝑎𝑂, 𝐴𝑙2 𝑂3 (d) 𝐹𝑒2 𝑂3 , 𝑀𝑛𝑂 (e) 𝐶𝑎𝑂, 𝑃𝑏𝑂
279

বু য়েট ও অন্যান্য ইঞ্জিঞ্জন্োঞ্জ িং ঞ্জবশ্বঞ্জবদ্যালে এ ঞ্জবগত বছয় প্রশ্নসমূ য়ে অধ্যােঞ্জিঞ্জিক ও টাইপঞ্জিঞ্জিক সমাধ্ান্ ও ঞ্জবস্তাঞ্জ ত ঞ্জিওঞ্জ
আয়লাচন্া Order ক য়ত ঞ্জিঞ্জিট কয় াোঃ QNA Publications
280

D”PZi MwYZ 1g cÎ
Aa¨vq-01 (g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK)
MCQ
265 240 219
1. |240 225 198| Gi gvb †KvbwU? [KUET 18 − 19]
219 198 181
A. 11 B. 9 C. 8
D. 10 E. 0
Ans: E; Use Calculator
x+y x y
2. | x x+z z | Gi gvb KZ? [RUET 12 − 13, KUET 08 − 09, 10 − 11, 17 − 18]
y z y+z
1 1
A. 4xyz B. xyz C. xyz
2 7
D. 11 xyz E. 13 xyz
x+y x y 3 1 2
Ans: A; | x x+z z | G (x, y, z= (1, 2, 3) ewm‡q cvB |1 4 3| = 24
y z y+z 2 3 5
1 1 1 1 6
A. 4xyz = 4.1.2.3 = 24 B. xzy = . 1.2.3 = 3 C. xyz = . 1.2.3 =
2 2 7 7 7
D. 11 xyz = 11.1.2.3 = 66 E. 13xyz = 13.1.1.3 = 78
k√k 2 )
3. ( GKwU ev¯Íe †gwUª· | k Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ †gwUª·wUi wecixZ †gwUª· cvIqv hv‡e bv?
2 √k
[KUET 12 − 13, SUST 17 − 18]
A. −2 B. 2 C. ± 2
D. √2 E. −√2
Ans: C; wecixZ †gwUª· bv _vK‡j |A| = 0  k. k − 4 = 0  k 2 = 4  k = ±2
2−x 13
4. x Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ [ ] †gwUª·wU GKwU e¨wZµgx (singular) †gwUª· n‡e? [KUET 16 −
5 10 − x
17]
A. −15 I −3 B. −15 I 3 C. 15 I −3 D. 13 5. 15
2−𝑥 13 2−𝑥 13
Ans: C ; det ([ ]) = 0  | | = 0  x 2 − 12x − 45 =
5 10 − 𝑥 5 10 − 𝑥
0  x = 15, −3
−a2 ab ac
5. D = | ab −b2 bc | n‡j D Gi gvb KZ ? [BUTex 16 − 17]
ac bc −c 2
A. 4abc B. abc C. 4a2 b2 c 2 D. a2 b2 c 2
281

−a2 ab ac −a b c −1 1 1
2 2 2
Ans: C ; D = | ab −b2 bc | = abc | a −b c | = a b c | 1 −1 1 |=
ac bc −c 2 a b −c 1 1 −1
4a2 b2 c 2
3
6. 33 AvKv‡ii KY© g¨vwUª· A Gi KY© Dcv`vb¸wji ¸Ydj 2√2 n‡j |(√2I − A) | Gi gvb KZ?
[SUST 16 − 17]
A. 2√2 B. 24√2 C. 12√2
D. 0 E. −12 √2
2
1 0 0 √2 0 0
Ans: D; |{√2 |0 1 0| − | 0 √2 0 |} | = 0
0 0 1 0 0 √2
1 a b+c
7. |1 b c + a | wbY©q‡Ki gvb KZ? [BUTex 15 − 16]
1 c a+b
A. a + b + c B. 0 C. 1 D. abc
1 a a+b 1 a a+b+c
Ans: B; |1 b c + a | = |1 b a + b + c| [c3′ = c3 + c2 ]
1 c a+b 1 c a+b+c
1 a 1
= (a + b + c) |1 b 1| = (a + b + c)0 = 0
1 c 1
2 3 −2 1
8. hw` A = ( )IB=( ) nq, Z‡e (BA)−1 Gi gvb KZ? [KUET 15 − 16]
5 7 3 5
44 −1 1 44 −1 1 −31 1
A. ( ) B. ( ) C. ( )
−31 1 13 −31 1 13 44 −1
1 −31 1 1 44 −31
D. ( ) E. ( )
13 44 −1 13 −1 1
2 3 −2 1 −2 1 2 3 1 1
Ans: B ; A = [ ];B = [ ]  BA = [ ][ ]=[ ]  (BA)T =
5 7 3 5 3 5 5 7 31 44
1 31
[ ]
1 44
44 −1 adj(BA) 1 44 −1
 adj(BA) = [ ]  (BA)−1 = = [ ]
−31 44 det(𝐵𝐴) 13 −31 1
9. 33 AvKv‡ii GKwU KY© g¨vwUª· D Gi Rb¨ |D| = 20 n‡j |(2D−1 | Gi gvb KZ? [ BUET 12 −
13, SUST 15 − 16]
1 1 1
A. B. C.
160 40 10
1 1
D. − E. −
160 40
a 0 0
Ans: A; awi, 33 AvKv‡ii KY© g¨vwUª·, D = [0 b 0]
0 0 c
282

2a 0 0 a 0 0
 2D = 0 2b 0  D = 0 b 0] = 20
[ ] | | [
0 0 2c 0 0 c
2a 0 0 a 0 0
 |2D| = [ 0 2b 0 ] = 23 [0 b 0] = 820 = 160
0 0 2c 0 0 c
1 1
GLb, †R‡b iv‡Lv, |(2D)−1 | = |2D| =
160
2 0 7 −x 14x 7x
10. x-Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ g¨vwUª· A = (0 1 0), g¨vwUª· B = ( 0 1 0 ) Gi wecixZ n‡e-
1 −2 1 x −4x −2x
[RUET 09 − 10, KUET 14 − 15]
3 1 1
A. B. C.
2 2 3
1 1
D. E.
5 4
−0.2 2.8 1.4
Ans: Using Calculator, A−1 = ( 0 1 0 )= B
0.2 −0.8 −0.4
1
 −x = −0.2x = (0.2) =
5
4 6
11. Matrix [ ] Gi bvg: [BUTex 14 − 15]
6 4
A. cÖwZmg B. Transpose C. e¨wZµgx D. Scalar
Ans: A; †h Matrix Gi Kjvg Ges mvwi inter − change Ki‡j Matrix AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K| Zv‡K cÖwZmg
Matrix e‡j|
1 + a 2 − b2 2ab −2b
12. wb‡¤œi wbY©vq‡Ki (−2a) Gi mn¸YK KZ? | 2ab 1−a +b2 2
2a | [KUET 11 −
2 2
2b −2a 1−a −b
12, RUET 14 − 15]
A. (1 − a4 ) − b2 (4 − b2 ) B. 2a (1 + a2 + b2 )
C. (1 + a2 + b2 )3 D. (1 + a2 + b2 )
E. −2a(1 + a2 + b2 )
2 2
Ans: E; (−1)3+2 |1 + a − b −2b|
2ab 2a
= −1 2a + 2a − 2ab + 4ab = −2a(1 + a2 + b2 )
( )[ 3 2 2]

4 −6 5
13. hw` P = [ ] Ges PQ = [ ] nq Z‡e g¨vwUª· Q KZ? [RUET 14 − 15]
−2 8 0
2 16 −2
A. [ ] B. [ ] C. [0.5 −2]
0.5 0.5 3
−16 2
D. [ ] E. None
3 0.5
Ans: A; P is a 22 matrix & 𝑃  Q is a 21 matrix  The dimention of Q will be 21
283

x 4 −6 x 4x − 6y
Let, Q be [y]  PQ = [ ] [y] = [ ]
−2 8 −2x + 8y
4x − 6y 5
 By the condition, [ ] = [ ]  4x − 6y = 5 … … … (i); −2x + 8y = 0 … … . (ii)
−2x + 8y 0
2
Solving (i)& (ii)we get , x = 2; y = 0.5  Q = [ ]
0.5
2 −1
14. x = ( ) n‡j x −1 =? [SUST 14 − 15]
3 −1
−2 −1 1 −1 1 −1 1
A. ( ) B. ( ) C. ( )
3 1 5 −3 2 −3 2
2 3
D. ( ) E. AmsÁvwqZ
−1 −1
Ans: C; use calculator
1 4
15. A−1 wbY©q Ki: A = [ ] [RUET 13 − 14]
2 −6
1 6 4 1 −6 −4 1 6 4
A. [ ] B. [ ] C. [ ]
14 −2 1 14 2 1 14 −2 −1
1 −6 −4
D. [ ] E. None
−14 2 1
1 4 1 −6 −4 1 −6 −4 1 6 4
Ans: E; A = [ ]  A−1 = |A| [ ]= [ ]= [ ]
2 −6 −2 1 −14 −2 1 14 2 −1
a h x
16. wZbwU g¨vwU· [x y] [ ] [ ] Gi ¸Yd‡ji gvb n‡e- [RUET 12 − 13]
h b y
A. [x 2 a + xyh xyh + y 2 b] B. [x 2 a + 2xyh + y 2 b]
x 2 a + xyh
C. [ 2 ] D. [2x 2 a + xyh + 2y 2 b]
xyh + y b
a h x x
Ans: B; [x y] [ ] [y] = [ax + hy hx + by] [y]
h b
= [ax + hxy + hxy + by 2 ] = [x 2 a + 2xy + y 2 b]
2

Shortcut: a, b, h, x, y Gi B‡”QgZ gvb wb‡q Zv wb‡q calculator G calculate Ki|

1 2 3 1 1 2
17. hw` C = AB nq †hLv‡b, A = [3 2 1] I B = [1 2 3] Z‡e C Gi AvKvi n‡jv- [KUET 12 −
1 1 2 3 2 1
13]
9 14 10 7 7 10 6 10 10
A. [7 10 14] B. [ 9 8 9 ] C. [6 9 11]
6 9 7 12 9 11 8 11 13
12 11 11 12 8 8
D. [ 8 9 13] E. [11 9 7]
8 7 7 11 13 7
284

1 2 3 1 1 2 1+2+9 1+4+6 2+6+3

Ans: D ; C = AB = [3 2 1] [ 1 2 3] = [3 + 2 + 3 3+4+2 6 + 6 + 1] =
1 1 2 3 2 1 1+1+6 1+2+4 2+3+2
12 11 11
[8 9 13]
8 7 7
Shortcut: Use Calculator
18. wbY©vq‡Ki `yBwU mvwi ev Kjvg mv`„k¨ n‡j H wbY©vq‡Ki gvb n‡e- [BUTex 12 − 13]
A. 1 B. 2 C. 0 D.‡KvbUvB bv
Ans: C; wbY©vq‡Ki ag© Abymv‡i 2wU mvwi ev Kjvg Awfbœ n‡j Zvi gvb k~b¨ n‡e|
0 1 x y
19. hw` AX = [ ] [y] = [ ] nq, Z‡e XA2 n‡e- [BUET 11 − 12]
−1 0 −x
−x x −y
A. [−y] B. [−y] C. [ ] D. None
−x
x 0 1 2
Ans: D; X = [y] , A = [ ]; A Gi gvÎv 22; x Gig vÎv 21
−1 0
 X I A2 Gi ¸Y Kiv m¤¢e bq|
cosθ − sinθ
20. hw` A = ( ) Ges |A2 | nq Z‡e θ Gi gvb KZ? [KUET 11 − 12]
sinθ − cosθ
A. θ = 0 B. θ = 45 C. θ = 0 and 45 D. None
Ans: C; K¨vjKz‡jUi e¨envi K‡i|
logx log y log z
21. The value of |log 2x log 2y log 2z| is − [ BUET 09 − 10, KUET 07 − 08, RUET 11 −
log 3x log 3y log 3z
12]
2 3
A. log B. 0 C. log D. 1
3 2
x y
log ( ) log ( ) log z
logx log y log z y z
| x y |
Ans: |log 2x log 2y log 2z| = log (y) log ( ) log 2z [ c1′ = c1 − c2 , c2′ = c2 − c3 ]
| z |
log 3x log 3y log 3z x y
log ( ) log ( ) log 3z
y z
1 1
log z
x y
= log ( ) log ( ) |1 1
log 2z| = 0 [wbY©vq‡Ki `yBwU Kjvg GKB nIqvq wbY©vqKwUi gvb k~b¨]
y z
1 1
log 3z
22. A, B Ges C g¨vwUª·¸‡jvi gvÎv h_vµ‡g 45, 54 Ges 42 n‡j (AT + B)C g¨vwUª‡·i gvÎv n‡e-
[BUET 10 − 11]
A. 54 B. 42 C. 52 D. 25
Ans: C; AT Gi gvÎv 54; (AT + B) Gi gvÎv 54  (AT + B)C Gi gvÎv 52
285

1 −ω ω2
23. ω hw` 1 Gi GKwU RwUj Nbg~j nq, Z‡e wb‡Pi wbY©vqKwUi gvb KZ? |−ω ω2 1 | [SUST 08 −
2
ω 1 −ω
09, KUET 06 − 07, BUET 10 − 11]
A. 4 B. 2 C. 3 D. None
1 −ω ω2
Ans: D; |−ω ω2 1 | = ω3 − 1 + ω(ω2 − ω2 ) + ω2 (−ω − ω4 )
ω2 1 −ω
= 2 + 0 + ω − 2ω = −2 − 2ω3 = −4
2

x2 x 2
24. x - Gi †Kvb †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ wb¤œwjwLZ wbY©vq‡Ki gvb k~b¨ n‡e? | 2 1 1 | [ BUET 05 −
0 0 −5
06, KUET 10 − 11]
A. x = 0, −2 B. x = 1, 2 C. x = 0, 1 D. x = 0, 2
2
x x 2 2
Ans: D; | 2 1 1 | = −5 |x x | = 0  (x 2 − 2x) = 0  x (x − 2) = 0  x = 0, 2
2 1
0 0 −5
1 0 2 1 x −1
25. [−1 2] + [0 1 ] = [−1 z ]| x, y Ges z Gi gvb n‡e - [RUET 10 − 11]
2 0 2 −3 y −3
The vlaues of x, y and z are-
A. 1, 2, 3 B. 3, 4, 3 C. 3, −3, 4
D. −1, 2, 3 E. None
1 0 2 1 3 1
Ans: B; [−1 2] + [0 1 ] = [−1 3 ]
2 0 2 −3 4 −3
286

Aa¨vq-02 (‡f±i)
MCQ
1. hw` P = 4i − 2j + 4k Ges Q = 4i − 2j − k nq, Zvn‡j P Ges Q ga¨eZ©x †KvY †KvbwU? [KUET 18 −
19]
8√21 √21 5√21
A. cos −1 ( ) B.cos −1 ( ) C. cos −1 ( )
63 63 63
8√21 2√21
D.sin−1 ( ) E. cos −1 ( )
63 63
𝑃⃗.𝑄
⃗ 8√21
Ans: A; cos −1 ( )= cos −1 ( )
𝑃𝑄 63

2. a Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ 𝐴 = 2𝑖 + 3𝑗 + 4𝑘⃗ , 𝐵⃗ = 3𝑖 + 4𝑗 + 𝑎𝑘⃗ I 𝐶 = 𝑎𝑖 + 7𝑗 + 9𝑘⃗ mgZjxq n‡e?

[KUET 17 − 18]
A. 2 B. −2 C. 3 D. −5 E. 5
⃗ 𝐶 ) = 0 nq |
Ans: E; mgZjxq n‡e hw` 𝐴. (𝐵
2 3 4
|3 4 a | = 2(36 − 7a) + 3(a2 − 27) + 4(21 − 4a) = 3a2 − 30a + 75 = 0
a 7 9
 a2 − 10a + 25 = 0  (a − 5)2 = 0  a = 5
3. 𝑟 = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ ‡f±iwU x A‡ÿi mv‡_ KZ †KvY Drcbœ K‡i? [BUTex 16 − 17]
1 2 1 2
A. cos −1 ( ) B.cos −1 ( ) C. cos −1 (− ) D.cos −1 − ( )
√3 √3 √3 √3
̂)
(î).(î+ ĵ+ k 1 1
Ans: A; cosθ = =  𝜃 = cos −1 ( 3)
√3×1 √3 √
4. ABCDEF GKwU mylg lofzR| ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐶 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐷 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐸 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐹 =? [BUTex 15 − 16]
3
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
A. 3𝐴𝐷 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
B. 2𝐴𝐷 C. ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐷 D. None
2
Ans: E

120 60
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
|AF ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
AF| = 2ABcos ( ) = AB; |AC AE| = 2AC cos ( ) = √3𝐴𝐶
2 2
AB AC 1
∆ABC G =  AB = AC
sin30 sin120 √3
120 60
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
Avevi, |AB AF| = 2AB cos ( ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝐴𝐸
) = 𝐴𝐵; |𝐴𝐶 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | = 2𝐴𝐶 cos ( ) = √3𝐴𝐶
2 2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
AD 1 √3 √3
 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
AB + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
AC + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
AD + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
AE + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
AF = (AB + √3AC + AD) =( . + √3 . + 1) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
AD =
AD √3 2 2
3AD
287

Alternate : ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
AB + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
AC + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
AD + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
AE + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
AF = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
AB + (AB BC) + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
AD + (AD ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ +
DE) + (AE
⃗⃗⃗⃗
EF)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
AB + (AB ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
BC) + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
AD + (AD ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
DE) + (AD ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 2AB
⃗⃗⃗⃗ ) = 3AD
DE + EF ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 2DE
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
BC +
⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 3AD
EF ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
[wKš‘AB||DE, AB = DE KviY mylg lofzR e‡j  ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗AB = −DE ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = −EF
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ Ges BC ⃗⃗⃗⃗ ]
5. 2î + ĵ + k̂ Ges î + 3ĵ − 2k̂ †f±iØq †Kvb mvgvšÍwi‡Ki `ywU mwbœwnZ evû wb‡`©k Ki‡j, Zvi †ÿÎdj n‡e-
[CUET 15 − 16]
A. 3√3 B. 5√3 C. 5√5 D. 3√5
î ĵ k̂
Ans: b; |2 −1 1 | = −î + 5ĵ + 7k̂  †ÿÎdj = √1 + 25 + 49 = √75 = 5√3
1 3 −2
6. hw` p̅ + q̅ = p̅ − q̅ nq Z‡e p̅ Ges q̅ †f±i؇qi ga¨eZ©x †KvY †KvbwU? [BUTex 14 − 15]
A. 0 B. 90 C. 120 D. 180
Ans: b; p⃗ +q ⃗ =p ⃗ −q ⃗  (p
⃗ +q⃗ ). (p ⃗ ) = (p
⃗ +q ⃗ −q ⃗ ). (p
⃗ −q ⃗)
 p2 + 2p ⃗ + q2 = p2 − 2p
⃗ .q ⃗ + q2  4p
⃗ .q ⃗ .q
⃗ = 0p
⃗ .q
⃗ = 0p ⃗ ⊥q⃗
7. ⃗A, ⃗B I ⃗C †f±i n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU A_©eû b‡n? [RUET 14 − 15]
A. ⃗A(B⃗ C⃗) ⃗ C
B. ⃗A. (B ⃗) C. ⃗A. (B ⃗)
⃗ .C ⃗ C
D. ⃗A + (B ⃗) ⃗ .B
E. (A ⃗ +B ⃗)
⃗ .C
Ans: C
8. ⃗⃗⃗ = 2⃗⃗⃗ + 2⃗⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗ I ⃗⃗⃗ = 2⃗⃗⃗ + 10⃗⃗⃗ − 11⃗⃗⃗ Øviv MwVZ mgZ‡ji Dci GKK j¤^ †f±i †KvbwU?
[RUET 14 − 15]
1 4
A. (2i + 3j + 4k ⃗) B. (2i + 3j + 4k ⃗)
√29 √29
4 1
C. ⃗)
(4i + 3j + 2k D. ⃗)
(−4i + 3j + 2k
√29 √29
1
E. ⃗)
(−4i + 3j − 4k
√29
⃗ = 2î + 10ĵ − 11k̂; ⃗AB
Ans: d; ⃗A = 2î + 2ĵ + k̂ I B ⃗ = −32î + 24ĵ + 16k̂
⃗⃗ B
A ⃗⃗ 1
 GKK j¤^ †f±i = ⃗⃗ B
⃗⃗ |
= (−4𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ )
|A √29
9. hw` A = 2i − j + 3k, B = 3i + 4j − 5k nq, Zvn‡j B †f±‡ii Dci A †f±‡ii Awf‡ÿc n‡”Q-
[KUET 05 − 06, 09 − 10, BUET 08 − 09, 10 − 11, 12 − 13, 13 − 14]
13√2 13 13 7
A. − B. C. − D.
10 7 10√7 5√2
⃗⃗ .B
A ⃗⃗ 23+4(−1)+3(−5) 13√2
Ans: Acosθ = ⃗⃗
= =
|B| √32 +42 +(−5)2 10
⃗ Ges ⃗Q
10. ⃗P = 2i − j + 2k ⃗ †f±i؇qi ga¨eZ©x †Kv‡Yj gvb n‡e- [KUET 05 − 06, 09 −
⃗ = 3i − 6j − 2k
10, BUET 08 − 09, 10 − 11, 12 − 13, 13 − 14]
21 8 21 8
A. cos −1 B.cos −1 C. sin−1 D.tan−1
8 21 8 21
288

⃗P.Q
⃗⃗ 32+6−4 8
Ans: b; α = cos −1 ( ) = cos −1 ( ) = cos −1 ( )
𝑃𝑄 37 21
π
11. ‡f±i `yBwUi AšÍ©MZ †KvY A = √2cosαî − √2sinαĵ B = −√2cosαĵ + √2sinα k̂ (0 < α < )
2
[KUET 12 − 13]
π
A. B. π − 2α C. π − α D.cos −1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼) E. None
2−2α
⃗⃗ .B
A ⃗⃗ ̂)
(√2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼𝑗̂ −√2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼𝑗̂ )(−√2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼𝑗̂ +√2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼𝑘
Ans: d; cosθ = =
𝐴.𝐵 2 2 2
√(√2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼) +(−√2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼) .√(−2√2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼) +(√2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼)
2

2sinαcosα
= [𝑖. 𝑗 = 0; 𝑖. 𝑘 = 0; 𝑗. 𝑘 = 0] = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼  θ = cos −1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼)
√2.√2
12. a Gi gvb KZ n‡j A = aî + 4ĵ + 3k̂ †f±iwU 𝑥 A‡ÿi mv‡_ 30 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i? [SUST12 − 13]
3
A. −3√3 B. √( ) C. √3 D. 3√3 E. 5√3
2
a
Ans: cÖkœg‡Z, √𝑎2 = cos30
+42 +32
a2 3
 =  4a2 = 3a2 + 75  a2 = 75 a = 5√3
𝑎2 +25 4
̅ = î − 3ĵ − 8k̂ Ges B
13. A ̅ = 8î − 2ĵ − 3k̂ n‡j |3A̅ + 2B̅| Gi gvb KZ? [BUTex 11 − 12]
A. 359 B. 720 C. 719 D. 358 E. None
⃗ + 2B
Ans: 3A ⃗ = 19î − 13ĵ − 30k ̂  |3A⃗ + 2B ⃗ | = √192 + 132 + 302 = √1430
14. ⃗A Gi w`K eivei ⃗B †f±‡ii Dcvs‡ki ˆ`N©¨- [BUTex 11 − 12]
A. ⃗A|cosθ ⃗ |cosθ
B. |B ⃗ |sinθ
C. |B ⃗ |sinθ
D. |A
x
Ans: B; = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃  x|B
⃗⃗ |
⃗ |cosθ
|B
15. XOZ Z‡ji mgvšÍivj Ges 3i̲ − j ̲ + 4k̲ †f±‡ii mv‡_ j¤^ GKK †f±iwU n‡e- [BUET 10 − 11]
1 1
A. 4i − 3k B. (4i − 3k) C. (3i − 4k) D. j
4 5
Ans: XOZ Z‡ji mgvšÍivj  î Ges k̂ Dcvsk _vK‡e  j¤^ †m‡nZz WU ¸Ydj k~b¨
 B. option MÖnY‡hvM¨| [  j¤^ GKK vector, †m‡nZz B]
̅ = 2î − 3ĵ − k̅ Ges Q
16. `ywU †f±i P ̅ = i̅ + 4j̅ − 2k̅ Øviv MwVZ mgZ‡ji Dci GKK j¤^ †f±i KZ?
[CUET 10 − 11]
1 1
A. (2𝑖̅ + 3𝑗̅ + 11𝑘̅ ) B. (3𝑖̅ + 𝑗̅ − 3𝑘̅ )
√134 √19
1
C. (𝑖̅ − 7𝑗̅ + 𝑘̅ ) D. None of these
√51
î ĵ k̂
Ans: D; PQ = |2 −3 −1| = î(6 + 4) + ĵ(−1 + 4) + k̂ (8 + 3) = 10î + 3ĵ + 11k̂
⃗ ⃗⃗
1 4 −2
⃗ ⃗⃗
⃗⃗ | = √102 + 32 + 112 = √230  wb‡Y©q GKK †f±i = ± P×Q = ± 1 (10𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ +
⃗ Q
|P ⃗ ×Q
|P ⃗⃗ | √230

11𝑘̂ )
289

17. hw` u̅ = 4î + 2ĵ − 3k̂ Ges v̅ = λî − 2ĵ + 3k̂ †f±iØq ci¯úi j¤^ nq, Z‡e λ Gi gvb ‡KvbwU?
[KUET 06 − 07, SUST 10 − 11, CUET 1011, BUTex 10 − 11]
13
A. −3 B. 2 C. D. 1
4
13
Ans: C; 4λ − 4 − 9 = 0, 4λ = 13  λ =
4
290

Aa¨vq-03 ( mij‡iLv)
MCQ
1. 16 eM© GKK †ÿÎd‡ji GKwU wÎfz‡Ri kxl©we›`y mg~‡ni ¯’vbvsK A (−4, 6), B(−1, −2) Ges C (a, −2) n‡j
a Gi gvb KZ? [−KUE 18 − 19]
A. −1 B. 2 C. −3 D. 4 E. 3
−4 6 1
1
Ans: e; 16 = |−1 −2 1| a = 3
2
a −2 1
1
2. g~jwe›`y w`‡q hvq Ges 3x = 2x †iLvi mv‡_ tan−1 ( ) †KvY Drcbœ K‡i Giƒc `yBwU mij‡iLvi mgxKiY
2
†KvbwU? [KUET 18 − 19]
2 1 1 2 3 7
A. y = x, y = x B. y = x, y = x C. y = x, y = x
3 8 3 5 2 4
7 1 1 3
D. y = x, y = x E. y = x, y = x
4 8 3 5
2
1 −m 1 7 1
Ans: d; = ± 3
2𝑚 ; (+𝑣𝑒) wb‡q cvB,  m = ; (−ve) wb‡q cvB,  m =  y = x I y =
2 1+ 5 4 8
3
7
x.
4
3. 4y = 3x †iLvi Dci j¤^ Ges (1, 2) we›`y ‡_‡K 2 GKK `~‡i †iLv؇qi mgxKiY- [SUST 18 − 19]
A. 4x + 3y = 0; 3x + 4y = 0
B. 4x + 3y + 5 = 0; 4x + 3y − 5 = 0
C. 4x + 3y + 20 = 0; 4x + 3y − 20 = 0
D. 4x + 3y + 8 = 0; 4x + 3y − 12 = 0
E. 4x + 3y = 0; 4x + 3y − 20 = 0
Ans: e; 4y = 3x ev 3x − 4y = 0 Gi Dci j¤^ †iLvi mgxKiY;
4x + 3y + k = 0 hv (1, 2) we›`y n‡Z 2 GKK `~‡i Aew¯’Z|
4+3.2+k
| √42 | = 2  k + 10 = ±10  k = 0, −20
+32
 †iLvØq 4x + 3y = 0; 4x + 3y − 20 = 0
π
4. A I B we›`y `yBwU †cvjvi ¯’vbv¼ h_vµ‡g (5√2 , ) Ges (5√2, 0)| D, AB †iLvi ga¨we›`y| D Gi †cvjvi
4
¯’vbv¼ KZ? [SUST 18 − 19]
π 5 5 𝜋 5 π π
A. (5√2, ) B. ( , 0) C. ( , ) D. ( , ) E. (5, )
4 √2 √2 2 √2 4 4
Ans: No correct Answer; A ≡ (5, 5), B ≡ (5√2, 0) [Kv‡Z©mxq ¯’vbv‡¼]
5+5√2 5 π
D ≡( , )  †cvjvi ¯’vbv¼ D ≡ (6.53, )
2 2 8
5. ABC wÎfz‡Ri kxl©we›`y¸wji ¯’vbv¼ h_vµ‡g A(0, 0), B(1, 5) Ges C(−2, 2) n‡j A we›`yMvgx BC†iLvi Dci
j‡¤^i mgxLiY wbY©q Ki| [BUTe 08 − 09, KUET 09 − 10, 17 − 18]
A. 2x = y B. x + y = 0 C. 3x + 5y = 0 D. x + 5y = 2 E. 7x + y = 3
291
5−2
Ans: b; Xvj BC = = 1  eqn , y − 0 = −1 (x − 0) = −x  x + y = 0
1−2
6. P(1, 2) we›`y n‡Z 2x − y + 5 = 0 I x + y − 4 = 0 †iLvi Dci h_vµ‡g PQ I PR Uvbv n‡jv| ∆PQR
Gi †ÿÎdj n‡jv- [KUET 17 − 18]
3 5 3 5 7
A. B. C. D. E.
2 2 4 4 2
2.1−2+5 1+2−4 1 2−(−1) 3
Ans: C; PQ = | | = √5 , 𝑃𝑅 = | |= tan ∠𝑄𝑃𝑅 = | |=| |= 3
√5 √2 √2 1+2(−1) 1
1 1 1 3
 ∆PQR = PQ. PR. sin ∠PQR = √5. . sin(tan−1 3) =
2 2 √2 4
π
7. r cos ( − θ) = 6 mij‡iLv Øviv X A‡ÿi LwÛZ As‡ki cwigvY KZ GKK? [SUST 17 − 18]
4
A. 6 B. 2√6 C. 6√2 D. 12 E. √16
𝜋 π π x 𝑦
Ans: C; 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( − θ) = 6  rcos . cos θ + rsin . sin θ = 6  + =1
4 4 4 6√2 6√2
8. A (2, 1) I B (5, 2) we›`y؇qi ms‡hvRb †iLv‡K mg‡Kv‡Y mgwØLwÛZ K‡i Giƒc †iLvi mgxKiY n‡jv-
[KUET 16 − 17]
A. 5x + 2y = 6 B. 7x + 3y = 9 C. 9x + 5y = 11 D. 3x + y = 12 E. 3x + 11y = 15
7 3
Ans: D; AB Gi ga¨we›`y ( , )
2 2
1−2 1
AB Gi mgxLiY y − 1 = (x − 2) y − 1 = (x − 2)  x − 3y = −1
2−5 3
7 3
 j¤^wØLÛ‡Ki mgxKiY, 3x + y = 3 ( ) +  3x + y = 12
2 2
9. 4y − 3x = 3 Ges 3y − 4x = 5 †iLv `yBwUi AšÍM©Z ¯’‚j‡Kv‡Yi mgwØLÛ‡Ki mgxKiY †KvbwU?
[BUTex 16 − 17]
A. x − y + 2 = 0 B. −x + y + 2 = 0 C. x + y + 2 = 0 D. x + y − 2 = 0
Ans: C; 4y − 3x − 3 = 3y − 4x − 5  y + x + 2 = 0
10. x + y = 0, x − y = 0, x = 7 †iLvÎq Øviv MwVZ wÎey‡Ri †KvY wZbwU n‡e? [BUTex 16 − 17]
A. 30, 60, 90 B. 60, 30, 90 C. 45, 45, 45 D. None

Ans: D; †KvY¸‡jv n‡”Q 45, 45, 90

11. (2, 3) Ges (4, 5) we›`y؇qi ms‡hvRK †iLvskwU (3, 4) we›`y‡Z †h AbycvZ wef³ nq Zv nj- [BUTex 16 −
17]
A. 2: 3 B. 4: 3 C. 1: 1 D. 3: 2
4m1 + 2m2 𝑚1 1
Ans: C; =3 =
𝑚1 +𝑚2 𝑚2 1
π
12. ‡cvjvi ¯’vbv¼ θ = mgxLiYwU wK wb‡`©k K‡i? [SUST 15 − 16]
4
A. mij‡iLv B.e„Ë C. Dce„Ë D.c¨viv‡evjv E. nvBcvi‡evjv
292
π π
Ans: A; †cvjvi ¯’vbv¼ θ = Avm‡j GKwU mÂvic_ wb‡`©k Ki‡Q, †mB mÂvic_wU me©`vB x A‡ÿi mv‡_ ev
4 4
π
45 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i _vK‡e| myZivs mÂvic_wU n‡”Q GKwU mij‡iLv hvi Xvj n‡e tan ( ) = 1
4
13. k Gi gvb KZ n‡j x − y + 5 = 0, x + y − 1 = 0, kx − y + 13 = 0 †iLvÎq mgwe›`y n‡e?
[BUTex 15 − 16]
A. 1 B. 5 C. 7 D. 3
1 −1 5
Ans: B; |1 1 −1| = 0  13 − 1 + 13 + k + 5(−1 − k) = 0
k −1 13
 25 + k − 5 − 5k = 0 4k = 20  k = 5
14. x − 3y + 4 = 0, x − 6y + 5 = 0 Ges x + ay + 2 = 0 †iLvÎq mgwe›`yMvgx n‡j Z…Zxq †iLvi mv‡_ j¤^
Ges g~j we›`yMvgx †iLvi mgxKiY KZ? [KUET 15 − 16]
A. 2x + 5y = 0 B. 7x + y = 0 C. 4x + 3y = 0 D. 3x − y = 0 E. −4x + 9y = 0
1 −3 4
Ans: D ; †iLvÎq mgwe›`yMvgx n‡j, |1 −6 5| = 0  1(−12 − 5a) + (−3)(5 − 2) +
1 a 2
4(a + 6) = 0
 −12 − 5a − 9 + 4a + 24 = 0 − a + 3 = 0a = 3
 x + 3y + 2 = 0 †iLvi j¤^ Ges gyjwe›`yMvgx mij‡iLvi mgxKiY 3x − y = 0
π
15. awi, P (x, y), Q (3, 5), R (7, −3) GKwU wÎfz‡Ri kxl©we›`y| hw` ∠QGR = nq, †mLv‡b G fi †K›`ª Zvn‡j
2
G Gi mÂvi c_ n‡jv- [KUET 15 − 16]
A. x 2 + y 2 − 2x − 10y − 109 = 0 B. x 2 + y 2 + 2x + 10y − 109 = 0
C. x 2 + y 2 − 2x + 10y + 109 = 0 D. x 2 + y 2 − 10x − 2y − 109 = 0
E. x 2 + y 2 − 10x + 2y − 109 = 0
x+3+7 𝑦+5−3
Ans: No correct answer; G = ( , )
3 3
y+2 y+2
5− 13−𝑦 −3− −11−𝑦
 QG Gi Xvj m1 = 3
𝑥+10 =  RG Gi Xvj m2 = 3
𝑥+10 =
3− −𝑥−1 7− 11−𝑥
3 3
13−y −11−𝑦
cÖkœg‡Z, × = −1  (13 − 𝑦)(11 + 𝑦) = −(1 + 𝑥)(11 − 𝑥)
−𝑥−1 11−𝑥
 143 + 13y − 11y − y 2 = −11 + x − 11x + x 2  x 2 + y 2 − 10x − 2y − 154 = 0
3
16. hw` Xvj wewkó GKwU mij‡jKv ax + 3y − 7 = 0 mij‡iLvi Dci j¤^ nq, Z‡e a Gig vb nj-
2
[CUET 15 − 16]
A. None of them B. 3 C. 2 D. −2
3 a
Ans: C; ( ) (− ) = −1  a = 2
2 3
17. 3x + 4y = 7 †iLvi mgvšÍivj Ges (1, −2) we›`y n‡Z 7.5 GKK `~‡i Aew¯’Z mij‡iLvi mgxLiY †KvbwU?
[KUET 14 − 15]
293

A. 3x + 4y = 7 B. 4x + 3y = 9 C. 7x + y = 11 D. 4x + 3y = 20.5 E. 3x +
4y = 32.5
|3−8−k|
Ans: E ; 3x + 4y = k; √32 = 7.5  |k + 5| = 37.5  k = 32.5, −42.5  3x + 4y =
+ 42
32.5
π
18. OP †iLvsk‡K Nwoi KvUvi w`‡K †Kv‡Y Nyiv‡bv‡Z bZzb Ae¯’vb n‡jv OQ P Gi ¯’vbv¼ (−√3 , −3)| n‡j Q
6
Gi †cvjvi ¯’vbv¼ n‡e- [KUET 14 − 15]
7π π π 7π π
A. (−2√3, ) B. (−2√3, ) C. (2√3, ) D. (2√3, ) E. (2√3, )
6 3 3 6 3
2π 2π π 5π
Ans: D ; P ≡ (−√3, −3) ≡ (2√3 = )  Q ≡ (2√3, − − ) ≡ (2√3, − )≡
3 3 6 6
7π
(2√3, )
6
19. 2x + y = 3 †iLvi Xvj, wb‡¤œi †Kvb mij‡iLvi Xv‡ji mgvb bq? [BUTex 14 − 15]
−y −y
A. 2x + y = 5 B. x + 2y = 9 C. x = + 3 D. x = − 3
2 2
2 1
Ans: B; 2x + y = 3 Gi Xvj − = −2; x + 2y = 9 Gi Xvj = −
1 2
20. (1, 2) we›`y n‡Z x − √3y + 4 = 0 †iLvi Dci GKwU j¤^ AswKZ Kiv nj| g~jwe›`y n‡Z H j‡¤^i `~iZ¡ KZ?
[CUET 14 − 15]
−2−√3 2+√3 2±√2
A. B. C. D. None of them
2 2 2
Ans: B; x − √3y + 4 = 0 †iLvi Dci j¤^ †iLvi mgxKib, √3x + y + c = 0
hv (1, 2) we›`y w`‡q hvq weavq C = −(√3 + 2)  j‡¤^i mgxKiY √3x + y − (2 + √3) = 0
|√3.0±(2+√3)| 2+√3
 g~jwe›`y n‡Z j¤^`~iZ¡, P = =
√3+1 2
21. (4, 6) I (2, 8) we›`y `yBwUi ms‡hvM †iLvi Dci Aw¼Z j¤^-wØLÛK †iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| [RUET 14 −
15]
1
A. y = x B. y = 3x C. y = −3x + 4 D. x = 3y + 7 E. None
3
Ans: C; ga¨we›`y (−1, 7)  wØLÛK y − 7 = −3(x + 1)  3x + y − 4 = 0
22. (3, −1) I (4, −2) we›`y؇qi ms‡hvM †iLvi x A‡ÿi mv‡_ †Kvb †KvY Drcbœ Ki‡e? [RUET 14 − 15]
A. 30 B. 75 C. 105 D. 135 E. 150
−2+1
Ans: D; Xvj, tanθ = = −1  θ = 135
4−3
23. What is the equation of the straight line parallel to 3x + 4y = 7 and a distance 7.5 from
the poin (1, –2)? [KUET 14 − 15]
A. 3x + 4y = 7 B. 4x + 3y = 9 C. 7x + y = 11 D. 4x + 3y = 20.5 E. 3x +
4y = 32.5
|3−8−k|
Ans: E ; 3x + 4y = k; √32 = 7.5  |k + 5| = 37.5  k = 32.5, −42.5  3x + 4y =
+ 42
32.5
294
π
24. The line OP is rotated clock wise at an angle and it's new position is OQ. IF the Co-
6
ordinate of P is (−√3, −3) then what is the polar co-ordinate of the point Q? [KUET 14 −
15]
7π π π 7π π
A. (−2 √3, ) B. (−2√3, ) C. (2√3, ) D. (2√3, ) E. (2√3, )
6 3 3 6 6
2π 2π π 5π
Ans: D ; P ≡ (−√3, −3) ≡ (2√3, − )  Q ≡ (2√3, − − ) ≡ (2√3, − )≡
3 3 6 6
7π
(2√3, )
6
25. y − √3x + 1 = 0 Gi √3y − x + 3 = 0 †iLv `yBwUi ga¨eZ©x m~²‡KvY- [BUTex 13 − 14]
A. 45 B. 30 C. 60 D. 80
1
𝑚1 −𝑚2 √3−
Ans: B; ϕ = tan −1
| | = tan −1
| | = 30
√3
1+𝑚1 𝑚2 1+1

26. x A‡ÿi Dci Aew¯’Z P we›`y‡Z (0, 2) Ges (6, 4) we›`y `yBwU mg`~ieZ©x n‡j P Gi ¯’vbv¼ KZ?
[BUTex 13 − 14]
A. (2, 0) B. (3, 0) C. (5, 0) D. (4, 0)
Ans: D; P ≡ (a, 0); a2 + 4 = (6 − a)2 + 42
Solving a = 4 (or use distance formula for every options)
27. GKwU mij‡iLvi mgxLiY †ei Ki hv (3, 6) we›`y Mgb K‡i Ges g~j we›`y †_‡K hvi `~iZ¡ 6 GKK|
[CUET 13 − 14]
A. 4x + 3y − 30 = 0 B. 4x − 3y − 30 = 0 C. 3x + 4 − 30 =
0 D. None of these
Ans: A; mgxKiY: y − 6 = m (x − 3)
6−3m 4
 √m2 = ±6  3𝑚2 + 4 = 0; 𝑚 = 0, −
+1 3
4
 (m = 0) n‡j y − 6 = 0, m = − n‡j 4x + 3y − 30 = 0
3
28. ‡cvjvi mgxKiY r = sinθ cÖKvk K‡i GKwU [RUET 13 − 14]
A. parabola, focus (1, 0) B. parabola, cocus (0, 1)
1 1
C. circle, centre ( , 0 ) D. circle, centre (0, ) E. None
2 2
Ans: D; r = sin θ r 2 = rsinθ [Dfqcÿ‡K r Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
1 2 1 2 1
 x 2 + y 2 = y  x 2 + (y − ) = ( )  e„‡Ëi mgxiY, hvi †K›`ª (0, )
2 2 2
29. (a, b) I (−a, −b) we›`y `yBwUi ga¨ w`‡q MgbKviw mij †iLvi Dci j¤^ I (−b, a) w›`y w`‡q hvq, Giƒc †iLvi
mgxKiY-
A. ax + by + a2 + b2 = 0 B. ax + by = a2 + b2 C. ax + by − ab =
0
D. ax + by = 0 E. None
x−a y−b
Ans: D; (a, b) I (−a, −b) we›`yMvgx mij‡iLv, =
a+a b+b
295
x−a y−b
 =  bx − ab = ay − ab bx − ay = 0
a b
 D³ mij‡iLvi Dci j¤^ †iLvi mgxKiY, ax + by = k †iLvwU (−b, a) we›`yMvgx n‡j,
a(−b) + ba = k  k = 0  ax + by = 0
π π
30. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri kxl©we›`ymg~‡ni †cvjvi ¯’vbvsK h_vµ‡g †cvj, (√2, ) I (2, ) n‡j wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj eM©GK‡K
4 3
n‡e- [KUET 13 − 14]
1+√3 √3−1
A. 1 + √3 B. ( ) C. 1 − √3 D. ( ) E. 2
2 2
0 0 1
π 1 π √3−1 1
Ans: D; (√2, ) = (1, 1) (2, ) = (1, √3)  ∆= |1 1 1| = (√3 − 1) =
4 3 2 2 2
1 √3 1
31. 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 𝑐 Ges 12𝑥 − 5𝑦 = 2(𝑐 + 3) †iLvØq g~jwe›`y n‡Z mg`~ieZ©x| 𝑐 Gi gvb n‡e-
[BUET’13-14]
⒜ 14 ⒝ 12 ⒞8 ⒟ 10
𝑐 2(𝑐+3) 30
mgvavb: (𝑑 ); = ± 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑖𝑛𝑔 ⇒ 𝑐 = 10, −
5 13 23
32. 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥, 𝑦 = 𝑚1 𝑥 Ges 𝑦 = 𝑏 ‡iLv Øviv MwVZ wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj n‡e- [BUET’13-14]
1 𝑏2 1 1 1 1 1
⒜ (𝑚 − 𝑚1 ) ⒝ ( − ) ⒞ 2𝑏 ( − ) ⒟ (𝑚1 − 𝑚)
2𝑏2 2 𝑚 𝑚1 𝑚1 𝑚 2𝑏

𝑚 −1 𝑏
1 ( 1) 𝑏 1 𝑚1
𝑏
𝑏
mgvavb: (𝑏), 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = ‖ 𝑚2 2
‖= ‖ 𝑏 ‖
2 ( ) 𝑚 2 𝑏
𝑏 𝑚2
1 𝑏2 𝑏2 𝑏2 1 1 𝑏2 1 1
= |( − )| = |( − )| = ( − ) 𝑠. 𝑢
2 𝑚1 𝑚2 2 𝑚1 𝑚 2 𝑚 𝑚1

33. 𝑎 Gi gvb KZ n‡j 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 5 = 0, 𝑎𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 9 = 0 Ges 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 7 = 0 †iLvÎq mgwe›`y?

[CUET’09-10,BUET’01-02,08-09,12-13,13-14]
⒜ -7 ⒝5 ⒞3 ⒟7
3 2 −5
mgvavb: (𝑑 ); |𝑎 4 −9| = 0 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑖𝑛𝑔, 𝑎 = 7
1 2 −7
34. GKwU mij‡iLv (−1, 3) Ges (4, −2) we›`y w`‡q †M‡j Aÿ `yBwUi ga¨eZ©x LwÛZ AskUzKzi ˆ`N©¨ n‡e?
[BUET 12 − 13]
A. 2√3 B. 3√2 C. 2 D. 2√2
x y
Ans: + = 1
a b
−1 3 4 2
(−1, 3)  + = 1 … … . (i); (4, −2)  − = 1 … . . (ii)
a b a b
Solving (i)and (ii); a = 2, b = 2  ˆ`N©¨ = + 22 = 2√2 √22
35. r = a sin θ †cvjvi mgxKi‡Yi Kv‡Z©mxq mgxKiY KZ? [BUTex 12 − 13]
296

A. ax 2 + y 2 − y = 0 B. x 2 + y 2 + ay = 0
C. x 2 + y 2 − ay = 0 D. x 2 + ay 2 − y = 0
Ans: r = a sin θ  r 2 = ar sin θ  x 2 + y 2 = ay ]r 2 = x 2 + y 2 I y = rsin θ]  x 2 +
y 2 − ay = 0
36. hw` P (1, 2) we›`yMvgx mij †iLv, †hwU OP Gi Dci j¤^, AÿØq‡K A I B we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i, Z‡e OA2 +
4OB2 Gi gvb n‡jv- [KUET 12 − 13]
A. 9 B. 17 C. 21 D. 50 E. 75
2−0 1
Ans: OP Gi Xvj= = 2  AB Gi Xvj = −
1−0 2
1 x y
 AB Gi mgxKiY (y − 2) = (− ) (x − 1) x + 2y = 5  + 5 = 1
2 5
2
5 5 2
OA = 5, OB =  OA2 + 4OB2 = 52 + 4 ( ) = 50
2 2
37. K Gi gvb KZ n‡j 2x − y + 7 = 0 Ges 3x + ky − 5 = 0 †iLv `ywU ci¯úi j¤^ n‡e? [SUST 08 −
09, BUTex 12 − 13]
A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 12
Ans: 2x − y + 7 = 0  y = 2x + 7 … . . (i)  (i) Gi Xvj = 2 [y = mx + c Gi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i]
3 5
3x + ky − 5 = 0  y = (− ) x + … (ii)
k k
3 3 6
 (ii) Gi Xvj = − ; j¤^ n‡Z n‡j, (2) (− ) = −1  − = −1  k = 6
k k k
38. m Xvj Ges x A‡ÿi †Q`K Ask b n‡j mij‡iLvi mgxKiYwU- [SUST 12 − 13]
A. y = mx + b B. x = my + b C. y = m(x − b) D. y = mx − b E. x = my − b

y
Ans: wPÎg‡Z, m = tanθ =  y = m(x − b) mij‡iLvi mgxKiY|
x−b

39. ABC wÎfz‡Ri kxl© we›`y¸wji ¯’vbvsK h_vµ‡g A (0, 0); B(1, 5) Ges C (−2, 2) n‡j A we›`yMvgx BC †iLvi
Dci j‡¤^i mgxKiY n‡jv- [KUET 12 − 13]
A. 2x + 5 = 0 B. 2x + y = 0 C. 3x + 7y = 0 D. 11y = 2x E. x + y = 0
Ans:

2−5 −3 1
BC Gi Xvj, m1 = = = 1  AD Gi Xvj = − = −1
−2−1 −3 m1
 AD Gi mgxKiYt (y − 0) = (−1)(x − 0) x + y = 0
297

40. ‡cvjvi ¯’vbv‡¼ GKwU eµ‡iLvi mgxKiY r 2 sin2θ = 36| eµ‡iLvwU Kv‡Z©mxq ¯’vbv‡¼ wb‡Pi †Kvb we›`y w`‡q
hvq? [SUST 12 − 13]
A. (4, 5) B. (4, 9) C. (18, 2) D. (3, 6) E. (2, 18)
Ans: r 2 sin2θ = 36  r 2  2sinθ cosθ = 36
y x
 r 2  2  = 36 [  x = rcos θ; y = r sinθ]
r r
 xy = 18 … . (i)  †KejgvÎ, (3, 6) we›`ywU (i) bs kZ© †g‡b P‡j|
41. (1, 0) we›`y Ges 𝑥 + 1 = 0 mij‡iLv †_‡K mg`~ieZ©x we›`yymg~‡ni †mU †h mÂvic_ MVb K‡i Zvi mgxKiY
n‡e-[BUET’11-12]
⒜ 𝑥 2 = 2𝑦 ⒝ 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 ⒞ 𝑥 2 = 4𝑦 ⒟ 𝑦 2 = 2𝑥
(𝑥+1)2
mgvavb: = (𝑥 − 1)2 + (𝑦 − 0)2 ⇒ 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1 = 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1 + 𝑦 2 ⇒ 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥
1
42. x 2 + y 2 = 16 e„ËwU x I y Aÿ‡K h_vµ‡g A I B we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| e„ËwUi †K›`ª †_‡K AB GiDci AswKZ
j¤^`~iZ¡‡K GKwU e‡M©i evû we‡ePbv Ki‡j eM©wUi †ÿÎdj KZ n‡e? [CUET 11 − 12]
A. 4 sq. unit B. 6 sq. unit C. 8 sq. unit D. None of these
2 2
Ans: x + y = 16 e„ËwU x Aÿ‡K A (4, 0)I y Aÿ‡K B (0, 4) we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
 AB †iLvi mgxKiY 4x + 4y = 16  x + y = 4
|0+0−4| 4
 O(0, 0) n‡Z AB †iLvi j¤^ `~iZ¡ = √12
+ 12
=  𝑂𝐶 = 2√2
√2
2
 OC †K 1wU e‡M©i evû a‡i Aw¼Z e‡M©i †ÿÎdj OC2 = (2√2) = 8sq unit
43. GKwU mij †iLv (1, −2) we›`yMvgx I AÿØq n‡Z mgvb Ask I GKB wPý LwÛZ Ki‡j †iLvwUi Xvj n‡jv-
[KUET 11 − 12]
A. 45 B. 60 C. 30 D. 135 E. 120
x y
Ans: awi, mij †iLvwUi mgxKiY + = 1 ev x + y = a Bnv
a a
(1, −2) we›`yMvgx 1 − 2 = a ev a = −1  a Gig vb ewm‡q mij †iLvwUi mgxKiY x + y = −1
‡iLvwUi Xvj −1 AZGe, Xvj 135
44. 4𝑦 = 3(𝑥 − 4)Ges 4𝑦 = 3(𝑥 − 1) †iLv `yBwUi ga¨eZ©x j¤^ `~iZ¡ KZ? [BUET’10-11,RUET’11-
12]
9 15 9
⒜ ⒝ ⒞ ⒟ 𝑁𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑣𝑒
4 9 5
𝑐1 ∽𝑐2 3×4−3×1 9
mgvavb: 4𝑦 = 3(𝑥 − 4), 4𝑦 = 3(𝑥 − 1), 𝑑 = √𝑎2 = =
+𝑏2 √32 +42 5
45. x − 3y − 2 = 0 †iLvi Dci P GKwU we›`y Ges Zv (2, 3) I (6, −5) we›`y `yÕwU n‡Z mg`~ieZ©x| P we›`ywUi
¯’vbv¼ nj-
A. (12, 4) B. (14, 2) C. (14, 4) D. (16, 4)
Ans: P Gi ¯’vbv¼ (x, y) (x − 2) + (y − 3) = (x − 6) + (y + 5)2
2 2 2

 x 2 + y 2 − 4x − 6y + 4 + 9 = x 2 + y 2 − 12x + 10y + 36 + 25
 8x − 16y − 48 = 0 … … . . (ii) [mnR Dcvqt GLv‡b ïaygvÎ (14, 4) we›`ywU ØvivB mgxKiYwU wm× nq]
298

Avevi, x − 3y − 2 = 0 … … (ii); (i) I (ii) n‡Z (x, y) = (14, 4)

46. A (1, 3), B (−3, 5) I C(a, 7) eM© GKK †ÿÎdj wewkó wÎfz‡Ri kxl©we›`y n‡j C we›`yMvgx ga¨gvi ˆ`N©¨ n‡jv-
[KUET 11 − 12]
A. 7 B. 9 C. √127 D. √130 E. √147
1
Ans: cÖkœg‡Z 5 = {1(5 − 7) + (−3) + a(3 − 5)} 10 = −2 − 12 − 2aa = 0 − 12
2
1−3 3+5
GLv‡b, D we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ ( , )  (−1, 4)
2 2
 CD = √(−12 + 1)2 + (7 − 4)2 = √130
47. GKwU wÎey‡Ri kxl©we›`y¸‡jv n‡jv P (1, 2), Q(−3, 0) Ges R(3, −2) wÎfz‡Ri fi‡K›`ª KZ? [SUST 11 −
12]
1 4 1 1 4
A. ( , 0) B. (0, ) C. ( , 0) D. ( , ) E. (1, 0)
3 3 3 3 3
Ans: A + C
48. y-A‡ÿi Dcwiw¯’Z †h we›`y¸‡jv n‡Z 3y = 4 − 10 †iLvi Dci AswKZ j¤^ `~iZ¡ 4 GKK nq, Z‡e Zv‡`i
¯’vbvsK KZ? [CUET 10 − 11]
10 10
A. (0, 10)and (0, − ) B. (0, 10)and (0, )
3 3
10
C. (0, −10)and (0, ) D. None of these
3
Ans: g‡b Kwi, we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ (0, b) cÖ`Ë †iLv 4x − 3y − 10 = 0
4.0−3b−10 10
cÖkœg‡Z, | | = 4  − 3𝑏 − 10 = ±20  − 3𝑏 = 30, −10  𝑏 = −10,
√16+9 3
10
 wb‡b©q we›`y¸‡jvi ¯’vbv¼ (0, −10); (0, )
3
49. (1, 2) we›`y nB‡Z x − √3y + 4 = 0 †iLvi Dci j¤^ AswKZ Kiv nBj| g~jwe›`y nB‡Z GB j‡¤^i `~iZ¡ KZ?
[KUET 05 − 06, 10 − 11]
1+√3 2+√3 2+√3 1+√3 3+√2
A. B. C. D. E.
3 2 3 5 7
Ans: x − √3y + 4 = 0 Gi j¤^ †iLvi eqn: √3x + y + k = 0 hv (1, 2) we›`yMvgx
√3 + 2 + k = 0  eqn √3x + y − √3 − 2 = 0 … … (i)
|−√3− 2| 2+√3
Now, (0, 0) n‡Z (i) Gij¤^ `~iZ¡ =
√(3)2 + 12 2
50. x − 3y + 4 = 0, x − 6 + 5 = 0 Ges x + ay + 2 = 0 †iLvÎq mgwe›`yMvgx nB‡j Z…Zxq †iLvi mv‡_ j¤^
Ges g~jwe›`yMvgx †iLvi mgxKiY †KvbwU? [KUET 10 − 11]
A. 5x − y + 2 = 0 B. 4x − 3y = 0 C. x 2 + 3y 2 = 7
D. 3x 2 + y 2 = 5x E. 3x 2 + 3y 2 = 25x
1 −3 4
Ans: B; |1 −6 5| = 0  a = 3
1 a 2
x + 3y + 2 = 0 †iLvi Dci j¤^ †iLvi mgxKiY 3x − y + k = 0
299

‡iLvwU g~jwe›`yMvgx nIqvq, k = 0  3x − y = 0 So, Ans bvB|

wKš‘ GLv‡b g~jwe›`yMvgx GKgvÎ †iLvi mgxKiY 4x − 3y = 0
51. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri evû¸‡jv h_vµ‡g 5, 12 Ges 13 cm n‡j wÎfzRwU n‡e- [RUET 10 − 11]
A. ¯’‚j‡Kvbx B.m~ÿ‡Kvbx C. mg‡Kvbx D. None E. 60 †Kvbx
Ans: 132 = 122 + 52  wÎfzRwU mg‡KvYx|
52. 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 7 Ges 3𝑎𝑥 − 5𝑏𝑦 + 15 = 0 mgxKiY `ywU GKB mij‡iLv cÖKvk Ki‡j 𝑎 I 𝑏 aªæe‡Ki gvb
KZ n‡e? [BUET’10-11]
5 3 5 9 10 9 10 3
⒜ (− , ) ⒝ (− , ) ⒞(− , ) ⒟ (− , )
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
2 3 7 30 10 9
mgvavb: = = ⇒𝑎− =− ;𝑏 =
31 −5𝑏 −15 21 7 7
53. GKwU mgvšÍwi‡Ki †KŠwYK we›`y¸wj (1, 1), (4, 4), (4, 8) Ges (1, 5) n‡j Gi †h †Kvb GKwU K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨i n‡et
[CUET 10 − 11]
A. 3√2 B. 4 C. √10 D. None of these
Ans:

 AC = √(1 − 4)2 + (1 − 8)2 = √9 + 49 = √58

BD = √(4 − 1)2 + (4 − 5)2 = √9 + 1 = √10
 GKwU K‡Y©i ‰`N©¨ = √10
54. ABCD PZzfz©‡Ri A, B, C, D we›`y PviwUi ¯’vbvsK h_vµ‡g A (6, 5), B(1, −1), C (15, −1) Ges D (10, 5)
PZzf©yRwU‡K mgvb †ÿÎdj wewkó `yBfv‡M wef³Kvix y A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj mij‡iLv †KvbwU? [SUST 10 − 11]
A. 2x − 3y = 5 B. y − 8 = 0 C. x − y = 0 D. x − d = 0
Ans: D
300

MwYZ 1g cÎ
Aa¨vq-04 (e„Ë)

MCQ
1. 4x 2 + 4y 2 − 6x + 9y − 13 = 0 Øviv ewY©Z e„‡Ëi (2, −3) we›`y‡Z AswKZ ¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY †KvbwU?
[KUET 18 − 19]
(a) x + y = 6 (b) 2x + y = 12 (c) x + 2y = 5 (d) 2x − 3y = 13
(e) 3x + 4y = 7
9
mgvavb: d; 4xx1 + 4yy1 − 3(x + x1 ) + (y + y1 ) − 13 = 0; (x1 , y1 ) = (2, −3)
2
2 2
2. y = x + 2 mij‡iLvwU x + y = 16 e„‡Ëi †h R¨v Drcbœ K‡i †mwUi ˆ`N¨© KZ? [SUST 18 − 19]
(a) √30 (b) 2√14 (c) 2√2
(d) 56 (e) 2√7
mgvavb: b; x + y = 16  x 2 + (x + 2)2 = 16  2x 2 + 4x + 4 = 16
2 2

2 2
 x 2 + 2x − 6 = 0  x = −1 ± √7  ˆ`N©¨ = √(2√7) + (2√7) = 2√14

0+0+2 2
Alternate: ;d=| | = √2  s = 2√42 − (√2)  𝑠 = 2√14
√2

3. x − 3y = c †iLvwU x 2 + y 2 − 6x + 8y + 15 = 0 Gi ¯úk©K n‡j ¯úk©KwU KZ…©K x A‡ÿi LwÛZ Ask

KZ GKK n‡e? [SUST 18 − 19]
25 5 5
(a) 5, 25 (b) − ,− (c) 25, −
3 3 3
25 5
(d) 5, − (e) 25,
3 3
mgvavb: a; e„ËwUi †K›`ª (3, −4) I e¨vmva© = √32 + (−4)2 − 15 = √10
3+12−c
e„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡Z ¯úk©‡Ki j¤^ `~iZ¡ = e¨vmva©  | | = √10 c − 15 = ±10  c = 25, 5
√12 +(−3)2
‡h‡nZz, x − 3y = c †iLvwU KZ…©K x A‡ÿi LwÛZ Ask c Gi mgvb, myZivs DËi a
4. 2√3 GKK evû wewkó mgevû wÎfz‡Ri AšÍe„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK? [SUST 18 − 19]
(a) 4π (b) 2π (c) π
(d) 2π (e) 3√3π
mgvavb: c

awi, OP = r AšÍe„‡Ëi e¨vmva©| mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î fi‡K›`ª, AšÍt‡K›`ª, cwi‡K›`ª I j¤^we›`y GKB we›`y| GLb
∆ABD mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R| AB = 2√3 GKK, BD = √3 GKK|
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1
 AD = √𝐴𝐵2 − 𝐵𝐷 2 = 3 GKK  OP = OD = AD = 1 GKK
3
 AšÍe„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj = π eM© GKK|
5. x 2 + y 2 − 2x + 6y − 6 = 0 e„‡Ëi x − y = 0 R¨vwU cwiwai †h †Kvb we›`yi m‡½ †h †KvY Drcbœ K‡i Zv
n‡jv- [KUET 17 − 18]
π π π
(a) (b) (c)
6 3 4
2π 3π
(d) (e)
3 4
mgvavb: c; x − y = 0 R¨vwU e„ˇK ‡Q` K‡i,
2x 2 + 4x − 6 = 0  x 2 + 2x − 3 = 0 x = 1, −3  (x, y) = (1, 1), (−3, −3)
dy dy dy 2−2z
 e„‡Ëi Xvj, 2x + 2y − 2+6 =0  =
dx dx dx 2y+6
π
(1, 1) we›`y‡Z e„‡Ëi Xvj = 0  †iLvwU e„‡Ëi cwiwai mv‡_ †KvY Drcbœ K‡i|
4
6. OT Ges OS g~j we›`y n‡Z x 2 + y 2 − 4x − 6y − 11 = 0 e„‡Ëi `ywU ¯úk©K Ges C e„ËwUi †K›`ª| OTCS
PZzfz©‡Ri †ÿÎdj KZ GKK? [SUST 17 − 18]
(a) √3 (b) 2√3 (c) √6
(d) 2 (e) 2
Note: cÖkœ Am½wZc~Y© KviY g~jwe›`y e„‡Ëi wfZ‡i Aew¯’Z|
π
7. ‡cvjvi ¯’vbv¼ (5, ) †K›`ª I 2 e¨vmva© wewkó e„‡Ëi mgxKiY †KvbwU? [KUET 16 − 17]
4
5
(a) r 2 + 5√2(cosθ + sinθ)r + 21 = 0 (b) r 2 − (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)𝑟 − 21 = 0
√2
5
(c) r 2 + 5√2(cosθ + sinθ)r − 21 = 0 (d) r 2 + (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)𝑟 + 21 = 0
√2
(e) r 2 − 5√2(cosθ + sinθ)r + 21 = 0
π 2 π 2
mgvavb: e; (x − 5 cos ) + (y − 5 sin ) = 22  x 2 + y 2 + 25 − 5√2x − 5√2y = 4
4 4
 r − 5√2 r(cosθ + sinθ) + 21 = 0
2

8. ‡Kvb k‡Z© x + y = 1 †iLvwU x 2 + y 2 − 2ax = 0 e„ˇK ¯úk© Ki‡e? [BUTex 16 − 17]

(a) a2 − 2a = 1 (b) a2 + 2a = −1 (c) a2 + 2a = 1 (d) a2 − 2a = −1
mgvavb: c; x 2 + y 2 − 2ax = 0 e„ËwU †K›`ª (a, 0) Ges e¨vmva© = a
a−1
 = 𝑎  𝑎2 − 2𝑎 + 1 = 2𝑎2  𝑎2 + 2𝑎 = 1
√2
9. x 2 + y 2 − 4x + 6y + c = 0 e„ËwU x Aÿ‡K ¯úk© K‡i| c Gi gvb KZ? [BUTex 16 − 17]
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 7 (d) 11
mgvavb: a, g = −2, x Aÿ‡K ¯úk© Ki‡j, c = g  c = 4
2

10. x Aÿ †_‡K x 2 + y 2 + 4x + 6y = 12 e„‡Ëi Dci me©vwaK `~i‡Z¡ Aw¼Z ¯úk©‡Ki ¯úk©we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ †KvbwU?
[SUST 16 − 17]
(a) (−2, −8) (b) (−7, −3) (c) (−2, 2)
(d) (3, −3) (e) (1, −7)
mgvavb: a e¨vmva© = √4 + 9 + 12 = 5; A we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ (−2, −8)
11. GKwU e„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡Z y A‡ÿi j¤^`~iZ¡ 8 GKK| e„ËwU y Aÿ‡K (0, −2) I (0, 6) we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j Zvi
e¨vmva© KZ GKK? [SUST 16 − 17]
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(a) 4√5 (b) 2√17 (c) 8

(d) 8 (e) 2√5
mgvavb: a; A ≡ (0, 6); B ≡ (0, −2) AB = 8  AD = 4 Ges OD = 8
 OA = √𝐴𝐷 2 + 𝑂𝐷 2 = √82 + 42 = 4√5 GKK
12. (−4, −3) we›`y †_‡K x 2 + y 2 − 8x − 6y + 9 = 0 e„‡Ëi Dcwiw¯’Z †Kvb we›`yi me©wb¤œ `~iZ¡ KZ GKK?
[SUST 16 − 17]
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6
(d) 8 (e) 10
2 2
mgvavb: c; x + y − 8x − 6y + 9 = 0 e„‡Ëi †K›`ª †_‡K (−4, −3) we›`yi `~iZ¡ = 10 GKK
 b~¨bZg `~iZ¡= 10 − 4 = 6
13. 4x 2 + 4y 2 − 8x + 24y − 17 = 0 e„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡Z −y − 6 = 0 R¨v wUi Dci Aw¼Z j‡¤^i cv` we›`y
n‡Z R¨v wU Y Aÿ‡K †hLv‡b †Pa K‡i Zvi `~iZ¡ KZ? [KUET 15 − 16]
(a) 4√2 (b) 2√2 (c) √2
(d) 5√2 (e) 7√2
17
mgvavb: b; 4x 2 + 4y 2 − 8x + 24y − 17 = 0  x 2 + y 2 − 2x + 6y − = 0  †K›`ª C ≡
2
(1, −3)
awi, j‡¤^i cv`we›`y A
GLb, x − y − 6 = 0 Gi Dci j¤^ I C we›`yMvgx †iLvi mgxKiY, x + y + 2 = 0 … … . (i)
x − y − 6 = 0 I (i) bs †iLvi †Q`we›`y B ≡ (2, −4)
Avevi, x − y − 6 = 0 I y A‡ÿi †Q`we›`y D ≡ (0, −6)
 BD = √(−4 + 6)2 + (2 − 0)2 = √4 + 4 = 2√2
14. ‡Kvb kZ©mv‡c‡ÿ (−1, 2) we›`ywU x 2 + y 2 − 2x + 2y + c = 0 e„‡Ëi wfZ‡i Ae¯’vb Ki‡e?
[SUST 15 − 16]
(a) c = 11 (b) c = 0 (c) c = −11
(d) c < −11 (e) c > −11
2 2
mgvavb: d; x + y − 2x + 2y + c = 0 mgxKi‡Yi evgc‡ÿ (−1, 2) we›`ywUi ewm‡q cvB,
(−1)2 + 22 − 2(−1) + 2(2) + c = (c + 11)
GLb, (−1, 2) we›`ywU x 2 + y 2 − 2x + 2y + c = 0 e„‡Ëi wfZ‡i Ae¯’vb Ki‡j, c + 11 < 0 n‡e ev,
c < −11 n‡e|
15. x 2 + y 2 = 25 e„‡Ëi cwiwai Dci wZbwU we›`y P(5, 0), Q(0, 5) Ges R(−4, 3) n‡j ∠PRQ − Gi gvb
KZ? [SUST 15 − 16]
π π π
(a) (b) (c)
8 6 4
π π
(d) (e)
3 2
mgvavb: c; PQ = 5√2; 𝑄𝑅 = √20; 𝑃𝑅 = √90
𝑃𝑅2 + 𝑅𝑄2 −𝑃𝑄2 90+20−50 1 π
∆PRQ G, ∠PRQ = cos −1 { } = cos −1 ( )  ∠PRQ = cos −1 ( ) =
2(𝑃𝑅)(𝑅𝑄) 2√1800 √2 4
†iwWqvb|
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16. 3x + ky − 1 = 0 †iLvwU x 2 + y 2 − 8x − 2y + 4 = 0 e„ˇK ¯úk© Ki‡j k Gi gvb KZ?

[BUTex 15 − 16]
1 1 1 1
(a) 2, (b) −2, (c) 2, − (d) −2, −
6 6 6 6
2 2
mgvavb: c; |x + my + n = 0 I x + y + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 ¯úk©Kivi kZ©:
(lg + mf − n)2 = (12 + m2 )(g 2 + f 2 − c)
 {3(−4) + k(−1) − (−1)}2 = (32 + k 2 )(42 + 12 − 4)
 (−k − 11)2 = (9 + k 2 )(13)  k 2 + 121 + 22k = 13k 2 + 117  12k 2 − 22k − 4 =
1
0  k = 2, −
6
17. (1, 2) †K›`ª wewkó GKwU e„Ë x Aÿ‡K ¯úk© K‡i| y Aÿ n‡Z e„ËwU Øviv LwÛZ As‡ki cwigvb KZ?
[BUTex 15 − 16]
(a) √3 (b) 2√2 (c) 2√3 (d) 3
mgvavb: c

e¨vmva©, r = 2, x 2 = r 2 − 12 = 22 − 12 = 3  x = √3  y Aÿ n‡Z e„ËwU Øviv LwÛZ Ask= 2√3

18. p2 x 2 + 2px + qy + p2 y 2 = 0 mgxKiYwU Øviv wK wb‡`©k K‡i? [BUTex 14 − 15]
(a) GK‡Rvov mij †iLv (b) e„Ë (c) cive„Ë (d) Dce„Ë
2 2
mgvavb: b; KviY x I y Gi mn same Ges xy wewkó †Kvb c` †bB|
19. x 2 + y 2 + 2x + 3y + 1 = 0 Ges x 2 + y 2 + 4x + 3y + 12 = 0 e„Ë `yBwUi mvaviY R¨v Gi mgxKiY
wb‡Pi †KvbwU? [BUTex 14 − 15]
1
(a) x = − (b) 2x + y = 0 (c) y = x (d) x = −2y
2
1
mgvavb: a; S1 − S2  − 2x − 1 = 0  x = −
2
20. x 2 + y 2 = b(5x − 12y) e„‡Ë AswKZ e¨vm g~jwe›`y w`qv AwZµg K‡i; g~jwe›`y‡Z ¯úk©KwUi mgxKiY wbY©q
Ki| [CUET 14 − 15]
(a) 12x − 5y = 0 (b) 5x − 12y = 0 (c) 12x + 5y = 0 (d) None of them
5b
mgvavb: b; x 2 + y 2 − 5bx + 12by = 0  †K›`ª ( , −6b)
2
6b
 g~j we›`yMvgx e¨v‡mi mgxKiY, y = − 5b x  5y + 12x = 0
2

‡h‡nZz ¯úk©we›`yMvgx e¨vmva© ¯úk©‡Ki Dci j¤^|  ¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY, 5x − 12y = 0

21. GKwU e„Ë 𝑦 − Aÿ‡K ¯úk© K‡i Ges (3, 0) I (7, 0) we›`y w`‡q hvq| e„ËwUi †K‡›`ªi ¯’vbvsK n‡e-
[BUET’13-14]
(a) (4, ± √20 (b) (4, ±5) (c) (5, 21) (d) (5, ±√21)
2
mgvavb: (𝑑); 𝑦 = 25 − 4
∴ 𝑦 = ±√21
𝑐 = (5, ±√21)
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22. (0, −1) Ges (2, 3) we›`y؇qi ms‡hvM †iLv‡K e¨vm a‡i AswKZ e„ËwU 𝑥 Aÿ †_‡K †h cwigvY Ask †Q` K‡i Zv
n‡”Q-[BUET’10-11, CUET’ 13-14]
(a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 3√2
mgvavb: 𝑥 (𝑥 − 2) + (𝑦 + 1)(𝑦 − 3) = 0 ⇒ 𝑥 − 2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2𝑦 − 3 = 0 ⇒ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 −
2 2

2𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 3 = 0
∴ 𝑥 Aÿ †_‡K †Q`K Ask = 2√𝑔2 − 𝑐 = 2√12 + 3 = 4
23. (x − 3)2 + (y − 3)2 = 4 GKwU e„‡Ëi mgxKiY| A (4, 1) Ges B(2, 1) we›`y `ywU wK e„‡Ëi wfZ‡i bv
evwn‡i Aew¯’Z? [BUTEx 13 − 14]
(a) A I B Df‡qB wfZ‡i (b) A I B Df‡qB evwn‡i
(c) A wfZ‡i I B evwn‡i (d) A evwn‡i I B wfZ‡i
C(A) 1
mgvavb: b; = = 1 hv +ve  `yBR‡bB evwn‡i|
C(B) 1
24. x + y − 4x − 8y − 5 = 0 I x 2 + y 2 − 6x + 14y − 8 = 0 e„Ë؇qi mvaviY R¨v e„nËi e„‡Ëi †K›`ª
2 2

n‡Z †h `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z Zv n‡jv- [KUET 13 − 14]

187 143 243
(a) (b) (c)
√584 √584 √584
287 87
(d) (e)
√584 √584
mgvavb: e„Ë؇qi mvaviY R¨v
 x 2 + y 2 − 4x − 8y − 5 − x 2 − y 2 + 6x − 14y + 8 = 0  2x − 22y + 3 = 0
e„nËi e„Ë n‡jv hvi evmva© eo|  x 2 + y 2 − 6x + 14y − 8 = 0 e„nËi e„Ë|
23−22(−7)+3 163
 †K›`ª (3, −7)  `~iZ¡ = | | GKK GKK  mwVK DËi †bB|
√22 + (−22)2 √488
25. ‡Kvb e„‡Ëi mgvšÍivj `yBwU ¯úk©‡Ki mgxKi‡Y 2𝑥 − 4𝑦 − 9 = 0 Ges 6𝑥 − 12𝑦 + 7 = 0 n‡j e„‡Ëi
e¨vmva© KZ?
√3 17 17 17
(a) (b) (c) (d)
5 3√5 5√3 6√5
mgvavb: ¯úk©K؇qi `~iZ¡ = 2𝑅 ¯úk©K 2𝑥 − 4𝑦 − 9 = 0 … … . (𝑖) [BUET’12-
13]
7
6𝑥 − 12𝑦 + 7 = 0 ⇒ 2𝑥 − 4𝑦 + = 0 … … . (𝑖𝑖)
3
7
−(−9) 3 17
3
∴ 2𝑅 = | | ⇒ 2𝑅 = ⇒𝑅=
√2 +(−4)2
2 2√5 6√5
2 2 2 2
26. 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 Ges 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 e„ËØq ci¯úi‡K ¯úk© Ki‡j 𝑐 Gi gvb n‡e-
1
(a) 0 (b) (c) 1 (d) 2
2
mgvavb: 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 + 𝐶 = 0; 𝐶1 (−1,0); 𝑟1 = √1 − 𝐶 [CUET’03-04BUET’12-
13]
𝑥 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑦 + 𝐶 = 0; 𝐶2 (0, −1); 𝑟2 = √1 − 𝐶
2

𝐶1 𝐶2 = √(−1 − 0)2 + (0 + 1)2 = √1 + 1 = √2

𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑓𝑖𝑔. ewn¯ú‡k©i Rb¨ 𝐶1 𝐶2 = 𝑟1 + 𝑟2 ⇒ √2 = √1 − 𝐶 + √1 − 𝐶
1 1 1
⇒ √2 = 2√1 − 𝐶 ⇒ √2 = 2√1 − 𝐶 ⇒ 2 = 4(1 − 𝐶 ) ⇒ = 1 − 𝐶 ⇒ 𝐶 = 1 − =
2 2 2
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𝑁𝑜𝑡𝑒: GLv‡b e„Ë؇qi e¨vmva© mgvb ZvB Zv‡`i c‡ÿ KL‡bv AšÍ:¯úk© Kiv m¤¢e bq [wPÎ Gu‡K wPšÍv Ki]
27. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 8𝑥 − 6𝑦 = 0 I 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 32𝑥 + 24𝑦 = 0 e„Ë؇qi †Q` we›`yMvgx I e„Ë؇qi †K›`ª
mg~‡ni ms‡hvMKvix †iLvi Dci j¤^ †jLvi mgxKiY n‡jv-
[BUET’12-13]
(a) 6𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0 (b) 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 0 (c) 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 0 (d) 4𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 0
mgvavb: (b); cÖ‡kœi eY©bv c‡o †evSvB hv‡”Q †h GLv‡b mvaviY R¨v Gi mgxKiY Pv‡”Q-
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 8𝑥 − 6𝑦 = 0 … … . . (𝑖); 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 32𝑥 + 24𝑦 = 0 … … . . (𝑖𝑖)
(𝑖) − (𝑖𝑖); −40𝑥 − 30𝑦 = 0 ⇒ 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 0(𝐴𝑛𝑠. )
28. GKwU e„‡Ëi mvaviY mgxKi‡Yi x-A‡ÿi LwÛZ As‡ki cwigvY- [BUTex 12 − 13]
(a) 2√𝑔2 − 𝑐 (b) 2√𝑓 2 + 𝑐 (c) 2√𝑔2 − 𝑐 (d) 2√𝑓 2 − 𝑐
mgvavb: c
29. 4 GKK e„Ëwewkó GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi PviwU kxl©we›`y w`‡q ‡h e„Ë AvuKv hvq Zvi †ÿÎdj KZ? [SUST 12 − 13]
(a) 4π (b) 8π (c) 12π
(d) 16π (e) 4√2π
mgvavb: cÖkœg‡Z, x + x = (2r)2
2 2

x2 42
 r2 = = = 8 eM© GKK  e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj = πr 2 = 8π eM©GKK
2 2
30. ‡h k‡Z© 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1 †iLvwU 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑎𝑥 = 0 e„ˇK ¯úk© Ki‡e Zv nj- [BUET’11-12]
(a) 𝑎2 − 2𝑎 = 1 (b) 𝑎2 + 2𝑎 = −1 (c) 𝑎2 + 2𝑎 = 1 (d) 𝑎2 − 2𝑎 = −1
mgvavb: 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑎𝑥 = 0 e„‡Ëi †K›`ª (𝑎, 0) I e¨vmva© = 𝑎 ∴ 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1 †iLvwU e„ˇK ¯úk© Ki‡j
|𝑎+0−1| 2
= 𝑎 ⇒ (𝑎 − 1)2 = (√2𝑎) ev (𝑎 − 1)2 = 2𝑎2 ev 𝑎2 − 2𝑎 + 1 = 2𝑎2 ev 𝑎2 + 2𝑎 =
√2
1
31. k Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ (x − y + 3)2 + (kx + 2)(y − 1) = 0 mgxKiYwU GKwU e„Ë wb‡`©k K‡i?
[BUET 11 − 12]
(a) 2 (b) −1 (c) 2 (d) None of these
2
mgvavb: (x − y + 3) + (Kx + 2)(y − 1) = 0
ev, x 2 + y 2 + 9 − 2xy − 6y + 6x + Kxy − Kx + 2y − 2 = 0
ev, x 2 + y 2 + (6 − K)x − 4y + (K − 2)xy + 7 = 0
wKš‘ e„‡Ëi †ÿ‡Î xy hy³ †Kvb c` _vK‡Z cvi‡e bv|  K − 2 = 0  K = 2
32. y = x + 5 mij‡jKvwU †h mgxKi‡Y‡K KLbI ¯úk© K‡i bv- [RUET 11 − 12]
x2 y2
(a) y 2 = 20x (b) 9x 2 + 16y 2 = 144 (c) − =1
5 4
(d) x 2 + y 2 = 25 (e) y 2 − x 2 = 25
mgvavb: d; x 2 + (x + 5)2 = 25; x = −5, 0
 y = x + 5, x 2 + y 2 = 25 †K †Q` K‡i|
33. (1, 1) we›`y n‡Z x 2 + y 2 + 2(x + y) = 0 e„‡Ëi Dci Aw¼Z j‡¤^i ˆ`©N¨ wbY©q Ki? [BUTex 11 − 12]
(a) √5 (b) √6 (c) √7 (d) ‡KvbwUB bq
mgvavb: S = √12 + 12 + 2(1 + 1) = √1 + 1 + 4 = √6
34. (4, 3) we›`y‡K †K›`ª K‡i KZ e¨vmv‡a©i e„Ë A¼b Ki‡j x 2 + y 2 = 4 e„ˇK ¯úk© Ki‡e? [SUST 11 − 12]
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 5 (d) 1 (e) 7
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mgvavb: a
35. k Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ x 2 + y 2 + kx + 2y + 25 = 0 e„ËwU x -Aÿ‡K ¯úk© K‡i? [CUET 10 − 11]
(a) 5 (b) −5 (c) 10 (d) None of these
k 2 k
mgvavb: 2√𝑔2 − 𝑐 = 0  g 2 = c  ( ) = 25  = ±5  k = ±10
2 2
36. GKwU e„Ë Y Aÿ‡K g~jwe›`y‡Z ¯úk© K‡i Ges (3, −4) we›`y w`‡q AwZµg K‡i, e„ËwUi mgxKiY †KvbwU?
[KUET 10 − 11]
(a) 3x 2 + y 2 = 10x (b) 4x 2 + y 2 = x (c) x 2 + 3y 2 = 7x
(d) 3x 2 + y 2 = 5x (e) 3x 2 + 3y 2 = 25x
mgvavb: f 2 = c  x 2 + y 2 + 2gx + 2fy + f 2 = 0 hv (0, 0) I (3, −4) we›`yMvgx
 f 2 = c = 0  x 2 + y 2 + 2gx = 0 hv (3, −4) we›`yMvgx
25 25
9 + 16 + 6g = 0  6g = −25; g = −  x2 + y2 − x = 0  3x 2 + 3y 2 − 25x = 0
6 3
37. g~jwe›`y nB‡Z (h, k) we›`yMvgx MgbKvix †iLv mg~‡ni Dci AswKZ j‡¤^i cv`we›`yi mÂvi c‡_i mgxKiY †KvbwU?
[KUET 10 − 11]
(a) x 2 + y 2 − hx − ky = 0 (b) x 2 + y 2 − h − 2k = 0
(c) x 2 + y 2 = 2h + k (d) x 2 + y 2 − 5h − k = 0
(e) x 2 + y 2 − 4h − 7k = 0
mgvavb: a; x 2 + y 2 − hx − ky = 0; {The equation passes through the point (h, k)}
38. 154 eM© GKK †ÿÎdj wewkó e„‡Ëi e¨vmØq 2x − 3y = 5 Ges 3x − 4y = 7 n‡j e„‡Ëi mgxKiY n‡e-
[RUET 10 − 11]
(a) x 2 + y 2 + 2x − 2y = 62 (b) x 2 + y 2 + 2x − 2y = 47
(c) x 2 + y 2 − 2x + 2y = 47 (d) x 2 + y 2 − 2x + 2yt = 62 (e) None
mgvavb: c; 2x − 3y = 5, 3x − 4y = 7
mgvavb K‡i cvB, e„‡Ëi †K›`ª (1, −1); πr 2 = 154  r = 7
 e„‡Ëi mgxKiY (x − 1)2 + (y + 1)2 = 49  x 2 + y 2 − 2x + 2y − 47 = 0
307

MwYZ 1g cÎ
Aa¨vq-05 (web¨vm I mgv‡ek)
MCQ
1. ¯^ieY©¸wj‡K cvkvcvwk bv †i‡L TRIANGLE kãwUi Aÿi¸wj KZ iK‡g mvRv‡bv hvq? [KUET 18 − 19]
(a) 33000 (b) 34000 (c) 35000 (d) 32000 (e) 36000
mgvavb: e; 8! − 6! 3! = 36000
2. 0, 1, 2, 3, 6,9 A·¸‡jvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K cÖ‡Z¨K msL¨vq gvÎ GKevi e¨evni K‡i 3 Øviv wefvR¨ KZ¸‡jv 3 A‡¼i
msL¨v †jLv hvq? [SUST 18 − 19]
(a) 24 (b) 32 (c) 48 (d) 40 (e) 60
mgvavb: d; †Kvb msL¨v 3 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e hw` Gi A¼¸‡jvi †hvMdj 3 Øviv wefvR¨ nq| myZivs Giƒc msL¨vi
g‡a¨ ïay 1 wKsev ïay 2 _vKv m¤¢e bq, hw` _v‡K Zvn‡j 1 I 2 DfqB _vK‡e| GLb, hw` msL¨vwU‡Z 1 I 2 bv
_v‡K, Zvn‡j 3 Øviv wefvR¨ Giƒc msL¨vi msL¨v 4P3 − 3P2 | Avevi 1 I 2 _vK‡j Aewkó 4wU AsK evQvB
Kivi Dcvq = 4C1 G‡`i‡K web¨¯Í Kiv hv‡e 3!  4C1 Dcv‡q| wKš‘012 I 021 msL¨v `ywU cÖK…Zc‡ÿ `yB AsK
wewkó|
 wb‡Y©q msL¨vi msL¨v = 4P3 − 3P2 + 4C1 3! − 2 = 40
3. GK e¨w³i Kv‡Q 500, 50 I 5 UvKvi h_vµ‡g 3, 4 I 5 wU †bvU i‡q‡Q| UvKv bv fvw½‡q †m KZ cÖKvi wfbœ wfbœ
`ª‡e¨i `vg w`‡Z cvi‡e? [KUET 17 − 18]
(a) 60 (b) 59 (c) 61 (d) 119 (e) 121
mgvavb: d; N = (3 + 1)(4 + 1)(5 + 1) − 1 = 119
n
4. C4 = 15, n+1C5 = 21 n‡j nP5 Gi gvb KZ? [SUST 17 − 18]
6
(a) 6 (b) 6! (c) 5 (d) 5! (e)
5!
nC4 15 5 𝑛!5!(𝑛−4)! 5
mgvavb: b; n+1C = =  =  𝑛 = 6  nP5 = 6
P5 = 6!
5 21 7 4!(𝑛−4)!(𝑛+1)! 7

5. 0,1, 2, 6 AsK¸wj GKevi K‡i e¨envi K‡i 3 Øviv wefvR¨ †gvU KZwU (GK As‡Ki, `yB As‡Ki, wZb As‡Ki I
Pvi As‡Ki) msLv MVb Kiv hv‡e? [SUST 16 − 17]
(a) 18 (b) 30 (c) 24 (d) 36 (e) 32
mgvavb: e; 1 As‡Ki msL¨v 6, 2 As‡Ki msL¨v 12, 21, 60
A‡¼i msL¨v MV‡b Avgiv †Lqvj ivLe †h msL¨v¸‡jvi A‡¼i mgwó hv‡Z 3 Øviv wefvR¨ nq|
Zvn‡j, 3 A‡¼i msL¨v MV‡b-
0 bv w`‡j 1 + 2 + 6, 3 Øviv wefvR¨ Kv‡RB 3! msL¨vK msL¨v|
1 bv wb‡j 6 + 2 + 0, 3 Øviv wefvR¨ bv|
2 bv wb‡j 6 + 1 + 0, 3 Øviv wefvR¨ bv|
6 bv wb‡j 1 + 2 + 0, 3 Øviv wefAR¨
Kv‡RB Giƒc msL¨v Av‡Q 221 = 4 wU
4 A‡¼i †ejvq 1 + 2 + 6 + 0,3 Øviv wefvR¨|
Kv‡RB cÖ_‡g 0 ev‡` evwK msL¨v em‡e| †gvU = 33321 = 18
‡gvU= 1 + 3 + 6 + 4 + 18 = 32 wU
6. ¯^ieY©¸wj‡K GK‡Î cvkvcvwk bv †i‡L ADMISSION kãwUi Aÿi¸wj KZ msL¨K Dcv‡q mvRv‡bv hv‡e?
[KUET 16 − 17]
308

(a) 90720 (b) 88600 (c) 86400 (d) 4320 (e) 360
mgvavb: c; ADMISSION → ¯^ieY© → A, I, I, O → 4 letters
4!
¯^ieY©¸‡jv‡K GKwU kã we‡ePbv Ki‡j †gvU mvRv‡bv msL¨v = 12
2!
6! 9!
¯^ieY©¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î †i‡L †gvU web¨vm  12 = 4320  wb‡Y©q web¨vm msL¨v= − 4320 =
2! 2!2!
86400
7. 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 A¼¸wj GKevi gvÎ e¨envi K‡i cvuP †gvU KZwU †Rvo msL¨v MVb Kiv hv‡e? [SUST 15 − 16]
(a) 54 (b) 60 (c) 72 (d) 96 (e) 120
mgvavb: b; †k‡l 0 w¯’i †i‡L †gvU †Rvo msL¨v n‡e = 4! = 24 wU
‡k‡l 2 w¯’i †i‡L Ges cÖ_‡g 0 bv †i‡L †gvU †Rvo msL¨v n‡e = 3321 = 18 wU|
‡k‡l 2 w¯’i †i‡L Ges cÖ_‡g 0 bv †i‡L †gvU †Rvo msL¨v n‡e = 3321 = 18 wU|
myZivs 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 A¼¸wj GKevi gvÎ e¨envi K‡i cvuP A‡¼i †gvU A_©c~Y© †Rvo msL¨v MVb Kiv hv‡e =
(24 + 18 + 18) = 60 wU|
8. 100 msL¨K wfbœ Dcv`v‡bi †mU †Z‡K KZ msL¨K Dcv`vb wb‡j e¨vm Ges mgv‡ek msL¨v mgvb?
[SUST 15 − 16]
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 99 (e) 100
100 100
mgvavb: a; P1 = 100 and C1 = 100
9. ENGINEERING kãwUi Aÿi¸‡jv‡K KZfv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq? [BUTex 15 − 16]
11! 11! 11!
(a) (b) (c) (d) None
3!3!2!2! 4!3!2! 3!2!2!
mgvavb: a; †gvU Aÿi= 11 wU hvi g‡a¨ E Av‡Q 3 wU, N Av‡Q 3 wU, G Av‡Q `ywU, 1 Av‡Q `yBwU|
11!
 mvRv‡bv Dcvq=
3!3!2!2!
10. 4, 5, 6, 7 Ges 8 Gi cÖ‡Z¨KwU GKwUi m‡½ GKevi gvÎ e¨envi K‡i wZb As‡Ki we‡Rvo msL¨v ˆZwi Kiv hvq?
[KUET 15 − 16]
(a) 30 wU (b) 24 wU (c) 25 wU (d) 12 wU (e) 36 wU
4
mgvavb: b; GKK ¯’v‡b 5 †i‡L wZb A‡¼i msL¨v MVb Kiv hvq P2 wU|
GKK ¯’v‡b 7 †i‡L wZb A‡¼i msL¨v MVb Kiv hvq 4P2 wU|
 †gvU wZb As‡Ki we‡Rvo msL¨v cvIqv hvq 2 4P2 = 24 wU|
11. 100 †_‡K 999 msL¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †hme msL¨vq 1 wU †Rvo I 2 wU we‡Rvo AsK Av‡Q Zv‡`i †gvU msL¨v KZ?
[CUET 15 − 16]
(a) None of them (b) 300 (c) 200 (d) 150
mgvavb: b; cÖ_g AsK 1 †_‡K 9 Gigv‡S GKwU n‡e|Avevi, Ab¨vb¨ AsK¸‡jv‡ZI 0 _vK‡e bv| (0 †K †Rvo ev
we‡Rvo we‡ePbv Kiv n‡”Q bv|
Case − 1: 1 wU †Rvo Ges 2 wU Avjv`v we‡Rvo AsK n‡j, 4C1  5C2 3! = 240
3!
Case − 2: 1 wU †Rvo Ges 2 wU GKB we‡Rvo msL¨v n‡j, 4C1  5C1  = 60
2!
 †gvU msL¨v = (240 + 60) ev 300 wU
12. 14 Rb dzUej †L‡jvqvo †_‡K KqRb †L‡jvqvo wb‡qMwVZ mgv‡ek msL¨v I web¨vm msL¨v mgvb n‡e?
[SUST 14 − 15]
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 11 (d) 13 (e) 14
309

mgvavb: a; 14Cx = 14Px x = 1

13. Examination kãwU n‡Z 4 wU Aÿi wb‡j Zv‡`i mgv‡ek I web¨vm msL¨v KZ n‡e? [KUET 14 − 15]
(a) 147, 2324 (b) 136,2454 (c) 3021, 226
(d) 2150, 215 (e) 334, 2354
mgvavb: b; Exmto; aa; ii; nn
mev‡ek web¨vm
4wU wfbœ → 8
C4 = 70 8
C4 4! = 1680
4!
2wU same + 2 wU wfbœ → 3C1  7C2 = 63 3
C1  7C2  = 765
2!
4! 18
2 same + 2 wU same → 3
C2 = 3  =
2!2! 2454
136
n n
14. hw` P4 = 6 P3 nq, Z‡e n Gi gvb - [BUTex 14 − 15]
(a) −3 (b) 3 (c) 9 (d) −9
mgvavb: c; n Aek¨B abvZ¥K Ges 4 A‡cÿv eo|
15. 0, 3, 5, 6, 8 AsK¸‡jv w`‡q †Kvb As‡Ki cybive„wË bv K‡i 4000 Gi P‡q eo KZ¸‡jv msL¨v MVb Kiv hvq?
(a) 144 (b) 192 (c) 168 (d) None of them
mgvavb: (c) ; n Gi †P‡q eo 5 A‡¼i msL¨v (5! − 4!) ev 96 msL¨K| [BUET’11-
12,CUET’14-15]
4000 Gi †P‡q eo 4 A‡¼i msL¨v 3 ×4 p3 ev 72 msL¨K|
∴ 4000 Gi †P‡q eo msL¨v MVb Kiv hvq (96 + 72) ev 168 msL¨K|
16. GKwU cÖkœc‡Î †gvU 10 wU cÖkœ i‡q‡Q, hvi 5 wU †mKkb A Ges evwK 5wU †mKkb B †Z Av‡Q| GKRb cixÿv_©x‡K
cÖwZwU †mKkb †_‡K Kgc‡ÿ 2wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cixÿv_©x meKwU cÖ‡kœwiB DËi Ki‡Z mÿg n‡j, †gvU
KZev‡e QqwU cÖ‡kœi †mU ‡m wba©viY Ki‡Z cvi‡e? [RUET 14 − 15]
(a) 50 (b) 100 (c) 150 (d) 200 (e) 50
mgvavb: d
sec A(5) sec B (5)
2 4
3 3
4 2
 DcvË msL¨v = C2  C4 + C3  C3 + C4  C2 = 200
5 5 5 5 5 5

17. 6 wU ev·‡K 1, 2, … … . , 6 Øviv wbw`©ó Kiv nj| cÖwZwU ev‡· jvj A_ev meyR ej Ggbfv‡e ivL‡Z n‡e †hb
Kgc‡ÿ 1 wU ev‡· Aek¨B meyR ej _vK‡e Ges meyR ej m¤^wjZ ev·¸wj µgvbymv‡i _vK‡e| me©‡gvU hZ Dcv‡q
KvRwU Kiv hv‡e Zv nj-
(a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 60 (d) 21
mgvavb: (d); Dcvq = n(1 Uv Green) + n(2 Uv Green) … … . +(6 Uv Green) [BUET’13-14]
= 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 21
18. 1, 2, 3, 4 ˆ`N©¨ wewkó mij †iLv Øviv KqwU wÎfzR MVb Kiv hv‡e? [BUET’13-14]
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
mgvavb: (a); Only 2, 3, 4 can form a triangle, [∵1+2=3 1+2<4 1+3=4].
but 2+3>4.
310

19. hw` nC12 = nC8 nq Z‡e 22Cn Gigvb †KvbwU? [KUET 07 − 08, BUTex 13 − 14]
(a) 462 (b) 332 (c) 232 (d) 231 (e) 233
mgvavb: C12 = Ca  C12 = Cn−8 12 = n − 8
n n n n

22.21
 n = 12 + 8 = 20 22
Cn = 22
Cn = 22
C2 = = 1121 = 231
1.2
20. GKwU mfv †k‡l cÖ‡Z¨‡K cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki mv‡_ Kig`©b Ki‡jb| Kig`©‡bi msL¨v 66 Rb KZRb †jvK mfvq Dcw¯’Z
wQ‡jb-
(a) 33 (b) 11 (c) 24 (d) 12
mgvavb: mfvq n Rb †jvK _vK‡j Kig`©‡bi msL¨v nZ,n C2 [BUET’12-13]
n(n−1)
cÖkœg‡Z,n C2 = 66 ⇒ = 66 ⇒ n2 − n = 132 ⇒ n2 − n − 132 = 0
2
1±√1+528 1±23
∴n= ⇒ ⇒ 12, 11 ∴ n = 12 ∵ n ≠ −11
2 2
21. If nC2 = C6 , nC5 = ? [BUTex 13 − 14]
n

(a) 64 (b) 56 (c) 48 (d) 98

mgvavb: b; n − 2 = 6  n = 8  Cs = 56
8

22. courage kãwUi eY©¸wj wb‡q KZ¸‡jv web¨vm msL¨v wbY©q Kiv hvq †hb cÖ‡Z¨K web¨v‡mi cÖ_‡g GKwU e¨ÄbeY©
_v‡K- [RUET 13 − 14]
(a) 720 (b) 2106 (c) 2160 (d) 1260 (e) None
mgvavb: c; c o u r a g e  cÖ_‡g e¨ÄbeY© †i‡L web¨vm msL¨v - C1 6! = 2160
3

23. GKwU mfv †k‡l cÖ‡Z¨‡K cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki mv‡_ Kig`©b Ki‡jb| Kig`©‡bi msL¨v 66 n‡j KZRb †jvK mfvq Dcw¯’Z
wQ‡jb- [BUET 12 − 13]
(a) 33 (b) 11 (c) 24 (d) 12
n
mgvavb: mfvq n Rb †jvK _vK‡j Kig`©‡bi msL¨v KZ C2
n(n−1)
cÖkœg‡Z, nC2 = 66  = 66  n2 − n = 132  n2 − n − 132 = 0
2
1±√1+528 1±23
n=   12, −11  n = 12  n ≠ −11
2 2
24. GK e¨w³i 12 Rb eÜz Av‡Q hv‡`i g‡a¨ 8 Rb AvZ¥xq| wZwb KZ cÖKv‡i 7 Rb eÜz‡K wbgqš¿Y Ki‡Z cv‡ib
hv‡`i g‡a¨ 5 Rb AvZ¥xq _vK‡eb? [BUTex 12 − 13; BUET 12 − 13]
(a) 360 (b) 390 (c) 336 (d) 480
mgvavb: AvZ¥xq = 8 Rb  mvaviY eÜz = 12 − 8 = 4 Rb  wbgš¿b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb = 8C5  4C2 = 336
25. 8 (AvU)wU wfbœ ai‡bi gy³v KZ iK‡g GKwU e¨v‡Û jvwM‡q GKwU nvi ˆZix Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i? [BUET’12-
13]
7! 8!
(a) 7! (b) 8! (c) (d)
2 2
mgvavb: 8wU wfbœ gy³v Øviv Pµweb¨vm = (8 − 1)! = 7! G‡`i g‡a¨ A‡a©K web¨vm Abyiƒc|
7! 7!
∴ wb‡Y©q nvi msL¨v = =
2 2
n n
26. Cr + Cr−1 Gi gvb †KvbwU? [KUET 11 − 12, RUET 12 − 13]
n+3 n−3
(a) Cr−1 (b) Cr+1 (c) n+3Cr (d) n+1Cr (e) n+1Cr−1
mgvavb: d; Theorem
27. hw` nPr = 240 Ges nCr = 120 nq, Z‡e n I r Gi gvb wb©Yq Ki| [RUET 12 − 13]
(a) 4, 2 (b) 16, 4 (c) 16, 2 (d) 2, 16 (e) 4, 16
311

n! n!
mgvavb: nPr = (n−r)! = 240 and nCr = = 120
r!(n−r)!
r! = 2 or r = 2  n2 − n = 240  (n − 16)(n + 15) = 0  n = 16
28. Courage kãwUi eY©¸‡jv wb‡q KZ¸‡jv web¨vm msL¨v wbY©q Kiv hvq †hb cÖ‡Z¨K web¨v‡mi cª_‡g GKwU ¯^ieY©
_v‡K? [BUTex 12 − 13]
(a) 1440 (b) 2880 (c) 720 (d) 120
mgvavb: b; Courage kãwU‡Z ¯^ieY© 4 wU (a, e, o, u)4 †_‡K 1 wU ¯^ieY© evQv hvq 4c1 fv‡e Ges Zv‡`i cÖ_g
¯’v‡b ivLv hvq 1! fv‡e Ges Aewkó (7 − 1) ev 6 wU wfbœ eY© mvRv‡bv hvq 6! fv‡e
 †gvU web¨vm= 4C1  1! 6! = 2880
29. wek^we`¨vj‡qi fwZ© cixÿvq 4 Rb †Q‡j I 2 Rb †g‡q‡K GK mvwi‡Z emv‡bv n‡e| KZfv‡e emv‡bv m¤¢e †hb †g‡q
`yRb memgq cvkvcvwk e‡m? [SUST 12 − 13]
(a) 60 (b) 120 (c) 240 (d) 360 (e) 720
mgvavb: 2 Rb †g‡q cvkvcvwk ewm‡q web¨vm msL¨v (4 + 1)! 2! = 240
30. `yÕwU mgvšÍivj mij‡iLvi h_vµ‡g 6 wU Ges 10 wU we›`y e¨envi K‡i KZ¸wj wÎfzR Kiv m¤¢e?
[SUST 12 − 13]
(a) 420 (b) 560 (c) 720 (d) 2520 (e) 3360
(10+6)
mgvavb: G‡ÿ‡Î, wÎfzR msL¨v C3 = 6C3 − 10C3 = 420
31. 0! =? [BUTex 11 − 12]
(a) ∞ (b) −∞ (c) 0 (d) 1
mgvavb: d
32. KZfv‡e 50 msL¨vwU‡K `yÕwU cÖvBg msL¨vi †hvMdj wn‡m‡e cÖKvk Kiv hvq? [SUST 10 − 11]
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
mgvavb: c
33. THESIS kãwUi eY©¸wj n‡Z cÖwZevi 4 wU eY© wb‡q MwVZ mgv‡ek msL¨v wbY©q Ki| [KUET 10 − 11]
(a) 10 (b) 11 (c) 9 (d) None of these
mgvavb: wb‡Pv³ cÖwµqvq mgv‡ek Kiv m¤¢et
i. `yBwU S, `yBwU wfbœ eY©  mgv‡ek mL¨v = 1C1  4C2 = 6
ii. cÖwZwU eY©B wfbœ  mgv‡ek msL¨v 5C4 = 5  †gvU mgv‡ek msL¨v 6 + 5 = 11
34. Lyjbv kn‡ii †Uwj‡dvb b¤^i 72, 73 ev 76 w`‡q ïiæ Ges 6 AsK wewkó nB‡j †gvU m¤¢ve¨ ms‡hvM msL¨v KZ?
[KUET 10 − 11]
(a) 106 (b) 104 (c) 3106 (d) 3104 (e) 7104
mgvavb: d
35. 7 wU e¨ÄYeY© I 3 wU ¯^ieY© n‡j KqwU kã MVb Kiv hv‡e †hLv‡b 3 wU e¨ÄYeY© I 2wU ¯^ieY© _v‡K|
[RUET 10 − 11]
(a) 120 (b) 25200 (c) 4200 (d) none (e) 25000
mgvavb: d; mgv‡ek msL¨v = C3  C2 = 105  kã msL¨v = 1055! = 12600
7 3

36. PERMUTATION kãwUi eY©¸wji †Kvb ¯^ie‡Y©i Ae¯’vb cwieZ©b bv K‡i KZ iK‡g cybwe©b¨vm Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
[RUET 10 − 11]
(a) 359 (b) 720 (c) 719 (d) 358 (e) None
312

6!
mgvavb: a; e¨ÄbeY© 6 wU, 2 wU T  − 1 = 359 Dcv‡q|
2!
313

MwYZ 1g cÎ
Aa¨vq-06 (w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ)

MCQ
1. ABC wÎfz‡Ri AB = 5 cm, AC = 12 cm Ges ∠BAC = 35, BC evû‡K Dfqcv‡k^© ewa©Z Ki‡j †h `ywU
ewn¯’t †KvY Drcbœ nq Zv‡`i †hvMdj KZ? [SUST 18 − 19]
(a) 145 (b) 185 (c) 215
(d) 192 (e) 245
mgvavb: C

ewnt¯’ ∠ABD = ∠A + ∠C, ewnt¯’ ∠ACE = ∠A + ∠B

 ewnt¯’ ∠ABD + + ewnt¯’ ∠ACE = ∠A + ∠B + ∠C + ∠A = 180 + 35 = 215
π
2. 2cm ˆ`‡N©¨i GKwU R¨v †Kvb e„‡Ëi †K‡›`z †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| D³ e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj KZ cm2 ? [sust 17 −
4
18]
(a) 21.5 (b) 20.5 (c) 22.5 (d) 23.0 (e) 23.5

π 1
mgvavb: a; sin =  r = 2.61 cm; A = πr 2 = 21.5 cm2
8 r

3. hw` 0 < θ < 180 nq, Z‡e √2 + √2 + √… … . . +2(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 ) = ? (n msL¨K 2)

[RUET 14 − 15]
θ θ θ nθ θ
(a) 2 cos (b) 2 cos (c) 2 cos (d) 2 cos (e) 2 cos
2n−1 2n 2n+1 2 2n
θ
mgvavb: b; When number of 2is one them, √2(1 + cosθ) = 2 cos
2
4. ‡Kvb wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg msjMœ †KvYØq 22.5 I 112.5 I wÎfz‡Ri D”PZv h n‡j f‚wg KZ? [RUET 14 − 15]
h h
(a) h (b) 2h (c) (d) (e) None
2 √2

mgvavb: b; awi, wÎfzRwUi f‚wg x Ges ¯’‚j‡KvY msjMœ Aci evû b|

h
GLb, b sin 112.5 = h  b =
sin112.5
h
x b
sine rule cÖ‡qvM K‡i,
sin45
=
sin22.5
= sin112.5
𝑠𝑖𝑛22.5
 𝑥 = 2ℎ
5. GKwU e„ËPvc †K‡›`ª 24 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| hw` e„‡Ëi e¨vm 49 wgUvi nq Z‡e e„Ë Kjvi †ÿÎdj KZ?
[BUTex 16 − 17]
(a) 125.72 sq. meter (b) 124.72 sq. meter
314

(c) 123.72 sq. meter (d) 122.72sq. meter

24 49 2
mgvavb: a †ÿÎdj =  π ( ) m2 = 125.72m2
360 2
24
6. cos2θ = n‡j tanθ Gig vb KZ? [BUET 13 − 14]
25
5 1 7
(a) ± 7 (b) ± (c) ± (d) ±
7 7 5
1−tan2 𝜃 24 1
mgvavb: c ; = 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = ±
1+tan2 𝜃 25 7
7. gvb wbY©q Ki: sin 18 + cos18 [RUET 13 − 14]
(a) sin 36 (b) 2 − sin47 (c) −√2𝑐𝑜𝑠27
(d) √2𝑐𝑜𝑠27 (e) None
mgvavb: e; Use Calculator. Sin18 + cos18 = √2cos27
8. cos198 + sin432 + tan168 + tan12 Gi gvb KZ? [BUTex 13 − 14]
1
(a) 0 (b) −1 (c) 1 (d)
2
mgvavb: a; Using calculator.
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MwYZ 1g cÎ
Aa¨vq-07 (mshy³ I †hŠwMK †Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ)

MCQ
1. cosec(x − y) Gi gvb †KvbwU? [KUET 18 − 19]
(a) cosx − coxy (b) sinx − siny (c) tanx − tany
sinx−siny secx.secy
(d) (e)
cosx+cosy tanx−tany
mgvavb: e
2. k, l Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ 5 sin(kθ) = (10l + 9)sinθ + (15l + 6)cosθ [SUST 18 − 19]
2 2 5 2 5
(a) −1, − (b) 1, − (c) 1, − (d) −1, (e) 2,
5 5 2 5 2
mgvavb: b; cÖ`Ë mgxKiYwU A‡f` n‡j, θ G †h‡Kv‡bv gv‡bi Rb¨ GwU wm× ne|
2
θ = 0 n‡j, 5 sin(k. 0) = 0 + (15l + 6)cos0  l = −
5
π π 2
θ= n‡j, 5 sin (k, ) = 10l + 9 + 0 = 10 (− ) + 9 = 5
2 2 5
π
ev, sin (k ) = 1; k = 1 Gi Rb¨ mgxKiYwU wm× nq|
2
3. √3tan6θ − √3tan4θ + tan6θtan4θ + 1 = 0 Gi g~L¨ mgvavb n‡jv- [KUET 17 − 18]
(a) 60 (b) 165 (c) 75 (d) 30 (e) 135
mgvavb: c; √3(tan6θ − tan4θ) = −(1 + tan6θtan4θ)
tan6θ−tan4θ 1 𝜋 5π 5π

1+tan6θtan4θ
= −
3
 tan(6𝜃 − 4𝜃) = tan (𝜋 − 6 )  2θ = 6
θ=
12
= 75
√
𝜋 𝜋
4. cos2 𝐴 + cos2 (𝐴 + ) + cos 2 (𝐴 − ) Gi gvb †KvbwU? [KUET 17 − 18]
3 3
3 3 1 5 7
(a) (b) + 1 (c) + 5 (d) (e)
2 2 2 7 9
2 2 𝜋 2 𝜋 π 3
mgvavb: a; cos 𝐴 + cos (𝐴 + ) + cos (𝐴 − ), ivwkwU‡Z A = ewm‡q cvB,
3 3 6 2
5. ABC wÎfz‡R hw` a = 3, b = 3√3 Ges A = 30 nq Z‡e B I C Gi gvb †KvbwU? [KUET 16 − 17]
(a) 45, 30 (b) 30, 40 (c) 20, 45 (d) 10, 70 (e) 30, 90
a b 𝑏𝑠𝑖𝐴 3√3𝑠𝑖𝑛30
mgvavb: (No correct answer); −  B = sin−1 ( ) = sin−1 ( ) = 60
sinA sin B 𝑎 𝑎
 C = 180 − (A + B) = 180 − (30 + 60) = 90
sinx tanx
6. = √2 Ges = √3 n‡j, x Ges y Gi gvb †KvbwU? [KUET 16 − 17]
siny tany
π π π π π π π π
(a) , (b) , (c) − , − (d) , (e) −π, π
4 6 3 5 3 8 7 5
tanx sinx cosx cosx √ 2  cos2 𝑥 2
mgvavb: a; = √3  = √3 ( ) = =  3 cos2 𝑥 = 2 cos 2 𝑦
tany siny cosy cosy √3 cos2 𝑦 3
 3 − 3 sin 𝑥 = 2 − 2 sin2 𝑦3 sin 𝑦 = 0 … … (𝑖𝑖)
2 2

sinx
Avevi, = √2  sin2 𝑥 − 2 sin2 𝑦 = 0 … … . (𝑖𝑖)
siny
π π
(i) I (ii) mgvavb K‡i cvB, x = , y =
4 6
3 1−tan2 𝜃
7. θ = sin−1 n‡j Gi gvb KZ? [BUtex 16 − 17]
5 1+tan2 𝜃
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9 4 16 6
(a) (b) (c) (d)
25 25 25 25
2 3 1−tan2 𝜃 7
mgvavb: b; sin𝜃 =
5
 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = 4  1+tan2 𝜃 = 25
1 √3
8. − =? [BUTex 16 − 17]
sin10 cos10
1
(a) 4 (b) (c) 0 (d) √3
4
1 √3 cos10−√3sin10 4(sin30cos10−cos30sin10) 4sin20
mgvavb: a; − = = = =4
sin10 cos10 sin10cos10 2sin10cos10 sin20
9. ABC wÎfz‡R a = 6cm, b = 8cm Ges c = 10cm n‡j cosB Gi gvb KZ? [BUTex 16 − 17]
1 3 4 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 5 5 3
a2 +C2 −b2 3
mgvavb: b; cosB =  cosB =
2ac 5
10. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri fi‡K‡›`ªi mv‡_ †h †Kvb `ywU †KŠwYK we›`y mshy³ K‡i bZzb wÎfzR ˆZwi Kiv nj| bZzb
wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎd‡ji KZ Ask n‡e? [SUST 16 − 17]
2 1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
3 2 6 3 4

1 1 AD 1
mgvavb: d; ∆ †ÿÎ GBC = GDBC =   BC =  ∆ †ÿÎ ABC
2 2 3 3

1
11. sin4 = (1 + √5) n‡j cos36 Gi gvb KZ? [SUST 16 − 17]
4
1 1 1
(a) (1 + √5) (b) (1 − √5) (c) (√5 − 1)
4 4 4
1 1
(d) (−1 − √5) (e) (± √5 ± 1)
4 4
1
mgvavb: a; sin54 = sin(90 − 36) = cos36 = (1 + √5)
4
12. GKwU mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri Amg evûi ˆ`N©¨ I cwie¨vmva© h_vµ‡g 8 I 5 GKK| cwi‡K›`ªwU wÎfz‡Ri Af¨šÍ‡i n‡j
mgevû؇qi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi ˆ`N©¨ KZ GKK? [SUST 16 − 17]
(a) 4√2 (b) 2√5 (c) 4√5 (d) 2√3 (e) 3√5
mgvavb: b; cwi‡K›`ª wÎfz‡Ri Af¨šÍ‡i, ZvB wÎfzRwU m~²‡KvYx

a b
GLb, = = 2𝑅
sinA sin(180−2A)
a b b 1 𝑏 1 𝑏

sinA
=
sin2A
= 2R  sin2A =
2R
 A = sin−1
2 3𝑅
 𝑎 = 2𝑅𝑠𝑖𝑛 (2 sin−1 2𝑅) = 2√5
−1 −1
13. sincot tancos x =? =? [BUTex15 − 16]
1
(a) x (b) π (c) (d) √1 − 𝑥
x
𝜋 π
mgvavb: a; sincot −1 tancos −1 x = sin cot −1 cot ( − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥) = sin ( − cos −1 𝑥) =
2 2
−1
cos cos 𝑥 = 𝑥
14. ABC wÎfz‡R ∠A = 75 Ges ∠B + 4 n‡j c: b =? =? [BUTex 15 − 16]
(a) √5: √7 (b) √2: √3 (c) √3: √2 (d) √3: √5
317

√3
c b c sinC sin60
mgvavb: c; ∠C = 180 − 45 − 75 = 60  =   = = 2
1 =
sinC sinB b sinB sin45
√2
√3
 𝑐: 𝑏 = √3: √2
√2
15. hw` tanα − tanβ = p, cotβ − cotα = q, α − β = θ nq, Z‡e cotθ Gi gvb KZ?
[BUTex 15 − 16]
1 1 1 1 1 1 p
(a) − (b) − (c) + (d) 1 −
p q q p p q q
sinα sinβ sinαcosβ−sinβcosα sin(𝛼−𝛽) 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽
mgvavb: c; p = tanα − tanβ =
cosα
−
cosβ
=
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽
=
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽
𝑝 = sin(𝛼−𝛽)
cosβ sinβ
q = cotβ − cotα = −
sinβ cosβ
1 1 cos(α−β) 1 1
 + = = cot(𝛼 − 𝛽) ; 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 = +
p q sin(α−β) 𝑝 𝑞
16. hw` GKwU wÎfz‡Ri `yBwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ 13 I 5 GKK nq Ges 13 GKK evûi cv‡ki GKwU †Kv‡Yi cwigvY
13
cosec −1 n‡j,Aci †KvY `yBwUi cwigvY I Aci evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ n‡e? [KUET 15 − 16]
5
π 13 π 13 π 5
(a) , cos −1 , 12 (b) , sec −1 , 12 (c) , cos −1 , 12
4 12 2 12 2 13
π −1 5
(d) , sin , 12 (e) †KvbwUB bq
2 13

mgvavb: c; AC = √132 − 52 = 12

13 π 5
GLv‡b, θ = cosec −1  α = ; γ = cos −1
5 2 13
17. hw` cos(𝐴 + 𝐵) sin(𝐶 + 𝐷 ) = cos(𝐴 − 𝐵 ) sin(𝐶 − 𝐷) nq, Zvn‡j tanD Gi gvb †KvbwU?
[KUET 15 − 16]
(a) tan A tan B tan C (b) cot A cot B cot C (c) sin A sin B sin C
(d) cos A cos B cos C (e) sec A sec B sec C
sin C cos D sin(𝐶−𝐷)
mgvavb: a; cos(A + B) sin(C + D) = cos(A − B) sin(C − D)  =
cos(𝐴−𝐵) sin(𝐶+𝐷)
cos(A+B)+cos(A−B) sin(𝐶−𝐷)+sin(𝐶+𝐷)
 =
cos(𝐴+𝐵)−cos(𝐴−𝐵) sin(𝐶−𝐷)−sin(𝐶+𝐷)
cosA cosB sin 𝐶 cos 𝐷

− sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵
=
− cos 𝐶 sin 𝐷
 tan 𝐷 = tan 𝐴 tan 𝐵 tan 𝐶
π
18. A + B + C = (2n + 1) n‡j tan B tan C + tan C tan A + tan A tan B Gi gvb †ei Ki|
2
[CUET 15 − 16]
√3 1 1
(a) (b) (c) 1 (d)
2 √2 2
π π
mgvavb: c; A + B + C = (2n + 1)  tan(A + B + C) = tan{2 + 1) }
2 2
tan A+tanB+tanC−tanA tan B tan C 1
 1−(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 tan 𝐶+tan 𝐶𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴) = 0  1 − (tan 𝐴 tan 𝐵 + tan 𝐵 tan 𝐶 + tan 𝐶 tan 𝐴) = 0
 tan A tan B + tan B tan C + tan C tan A = 1
19. hw` sinα + sinβ = a Ges cosα + cosβ = b nq, Zvn‡j cos(𝛼 − 𝛽) Gi gvb KZ?
[CUET 14 − 15]
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a2 +b2 +2 a2 +b2 −2 a2 −b2 −2 a2 −b2 +2

(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 2 2 2
mgvavb: b; sinα + sinβ = a  sin α + sin 𝛽 + 2𝑠𝑖𝑛αsinβ = a … … . . (i)
2 2 2

cosα + cosβ = b cos2 α + cos2 𝛽 + 2𝑐𝑜𝑠αcosβ = b2 … … … (ii)

(i) + (ii)  (sin2 α + cos2 β) + sin2 𝛽 + cos2 𝛽 + 2(𝑐𝑜𝑠αcosβ + sinαsinβ = a2 + b2
𝑎2 +𝑏2 −2
 2 + 2 cos(α − β) = a2 + b2  cos(𝛼 − 𝛽) =
2
π
20. A Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ cosA sin (A − ) Gi gvb e„nËg n‡e? [CUT 14 − 15]
6
π π π
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of them
2 3 4
π 1 π 1 π π
mgvavb: b; sin (A − ) cosA = {2cosA sin (A − )} = {sin (2A − ) − sin ( )} =
6 2 6 2 6 6
1 π 1
sin (2A − ) −
2 6 4
π π π 2π π
For maximun value , sin (2A − ) = 1 2A − =  2A = A=
6 6 2 3 3
4 4 4 2( 2 2)
21. ABC wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î a + b + c = 2c a + b n‡j cosC Gi gvb n‡e- [CUET 14 − 15]
1 1 √3
(a) (b) ± (c) ± (d) None of them
√2 √2 2
mgvavb: b; a4 + b4 + c 4 = 2c a + b2 ) 2( 2

 (a2 )2 + (b2 )2 + (−c 2 )2 + 2a2 (−c 2 ) + 2b2 (−c 2 ) + 2a2 b2 = 2a2 b2

a2 +b2 −c2 1
 (a2 + b2 − c 2 )2 = 2a2 b2  a2 + b2 − c 2 = ±√2ab   cosC = ±
2ab √2
22. 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝜃𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = 1 mgxKi‡Y 𝜃 Gi gvb n‡e- [BUET’13-14]
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) 𝑛𝜋 + (b) 𝑛𝜋 − (c) 2𝑛𝜋 + (d) 2𝑛𝜋 −
6 6 6 6
2𝑦 1
mgvavb: (a); tan 𝜃 = 𝑦 ⇒ . 𝑦 = 1; 2𝑦 = 1 − 𝑦 2 ∴ 3𝑦 2 = 1 𝑦 = 1
2
1−𝑦 2 √3
1 𝜋
∴ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = ± 𝜃 = 𝑛𝜋 ±
𝐵𝑢𝑡, 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑖𝑐𝑒.
√3 6
23. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU kxl©we›`y 𝐴(5, 15), 𝐵(−12, 5) Ges 𝐶 (−7, 17) n‡j, ∠𝐴𝐶𝐵 †Kv‡Yi gvb n‡e-
[BUET’13-14]
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 6 2 4
𝑎2 +𝑏2 −𝑐 2
mgvavb: (c); 𝐴𝐵 = 𝑐 = 13√2; 𝐵𝐶 = 𝑎 = 13; 𝐴𝐶 = 𝑏 = 13 ∴ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑉 = =0 ∴
2𝑏𝑎
𝜋
∠𝐶 = ∠𝐴𝐶𝐵 =
2
24. (a + b + c)(b + c − a) = 3bc n‡j sinA − Gi gvb n‡e? [CUET 13 − 14]
1 1 √3
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these
2 √2 2
mgvavb: c; (b + c + a)(b + c − a) = 3bc  (b + c)2 − a2 = 3bc  b2 + c 2 − a2 = bc
(b2 +c2 −a2 ) 1 1 √3
 =  cosA =  sinA =
2bc 2 2 2
θ
a cosφ−b tan
2
25. cosθ = n‡j φ Gi gvb †KvbwU? [KUET 13 − 14]
𝑎−𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠 φ tan
2

a+bsinφ 𝑎+𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠φ 𝑎+𝑏 √a+b (a+b)2

(a) (b) √ (c) √ (d) (e)
b−a sinφ a−bsinφ 𝑎−𝑏 𝑏 a−b
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acosφ−b
mgvavb: c; cosθ =
a−bcosφ
φ
1−tan2
2
𝜃 a φ−𝑏 φ btan2 φ φ
1−tan2 1+tan2 𝑎−𝑎 tan2 −b− (𝑎−𝑏)−tan2 (a+b)
2 2 2 2 2
𝜃 =
1−tan2
φ = φ φ = φ
1+tan2 2 𝑎+𝑎 tan2 −b+btan2 (𝑎−𝑏)+tan2 (a+b)
2 𝑎−𝑏 2 2 2
φ
1+tan2
2
2 𝜃 2 𝜃 φ φ
1+tan +1−tan (𝑎−𝑏)+tan2 (a+b)+(a−b)−tan2 (a+b)
 𝜃
2 2
𝜃 = 2
φ
2
φ
(𝑎−𝑏)+tan2 (a+b)−(a−b)+tan2 (a+b)
1+tan2 − 1+tan2 2 2
2 2
2 θ θ
2 2(a−b) tan 𝑎+𝑏 tan 𝑎+𝑏
 𝜃 = 2 φ 
2 φ
2
= 2
φ  =√
2 tan2 2 tan (a+b)
2
tan
2
𝑎−𝑏 tan
2
𝑎−𝑏
2
26. hw` A + B + C = π I cosA + cosB = sinC nq Z‡e B †Kv‡bi gvb n‡jv- [KUET 13 − 14]
π π π π 2π
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
3 6 4 2 3
A+B A−B C C
mgvavb: d; A + B + C = π, cosA + cosB = sinC2 cos ( ) cos ( ) = 2 sin cos
2 2 2 2
π C A−B C C C A−B C C
 2 cos ( − ) cos ( ) = 2 sin cos 2 sin ( ) = 2 sin cos
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
(𝐵−𝐴) 𝐶 π
 cos ( ) = cos  𝐵 = 𝐴 + 𝐶 =
2 2 2
27. hw` 3 sec 4 𝜃 + 8 = 10 sec 2 𝜃 nq, Z‡e 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 Gi gvb n‡e- [BUET’12-13]
1 1 1
(a) ± (b) ± 1 (c) ± ,± 1 (d) ± , ±1
√3 √2 √3
mgvavb: 3 sec 4 𝜃 + 8 = 10 sec 2 𝜃
⇒3𝑥 2 + 8 − 10𝑥 = 0 [𝑥 = sec 2 𝜃 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 = 2 ⇒ 1 + tan2 𝜃 = 2 ⇒ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = ±1
4 4 1
a‡i] sec 2 𝜃 = ⇒ 1 + tan2 𝜃 = ⇒ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = ±
3 3 √3
10±√100−96 10±2 4
⇒𝑥 = = = 2,
6 6 3
28. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝑥 mgxKi‡Y 𝑥 Gi gvb n‡e- [BUET’12-13]
𝑛𝜋 𝑛𝜋 𝑛𝜋 𝑛𝜋
(a) (b) (c) (d)
12 4 3 5
mgvavb: 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝑥 ⇒ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥 = −𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝑥 (1 −
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥)
tanx+tan2x
⇒ = −tan3x ⇒ tan3x = −tan3x ⇒ 2tan3x = 0 ⇒ tan3x = 0 ⇒ 3x = n𝜋 ⇒
1−tanxtan2x
n𝜋
x=
3
𝑆ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑐𝑢𝑡: 𝑈𝑠𝑒 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟
29. hw` sinθ + cossecθ = 2 nq, Z‡e sinn θ + cosec n θ Gi gvb n‡jv- [KUET 12 − 13]
(a) 1 (b) −1 (c) 2 (d) −2 (e) 3
1
mgvavb: sinθ + cossecθ = 2; sinθ + = 2  sin2 θ + 1 = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛θ  sin2 θ + 1 −
sinθ
2𝑠𝑖𝑛θ = 0
 (sinθ − 1)2 = 0  sinθ − 1 = 0  sinθ = 1
1 1
Now, sinn θ + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑛 θ = sinn θ + = (1)𝑛 + (1)𝑛 = 1 + 1 = 2
sin𝑛 θ
𝜋 θ
30. hw` sin ( 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼) = cos ( sinα) nq, Z‡e α Gig vb n‡jv- [KUET 12 − 13]
2 2
π π π π 3π π π π
(a) 0, (b) , (c) , (d) 0, (e) − ,
4 4 2 2 4 2 4 4
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π 𝜋 𝜋 π π π π
mgvavb: sin ( cosα) = cos ( 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛼)  sin ( 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼) = sin ( ± sin α)  cosα = ±
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
π
sinα
2
 cosα = 1 ± sinα cosα ± sinα = 1  cos2 α + sin2 α ± 2 sin α 𝑐𝑜𝑠α = 1  1 ±
sin2α = 1
π
 sin2α = 0 2α = nπ α = n
2
π α
n = 0 n‡j, α = 0; n = 1 n‡j, α =  α = 0, [Shortcut: Use claculator]
2 2
31. hw` tanα − tanβ = p, cotβ − cotα = q I θ = α − β nq, Z‡e cotθ Gi gvb n‡jv-
[KUET 12 − 13]
1 1 1 1 1 1 p p
(a) − (b) − (c) + (d) 1 − (e) 1 +
p q q p p q q q
1 1 cotβ−cotα q
mgvavb: tanα − tanβ = p  − =p = p = p  cotαcotβ =
cotα cotα cotαcotβ cotαcotβ
q
p
q
cotαcotβ+1 +1 q+p 1 1
p
cotθ = cot(α − β) = = = = +
cotβ−cotα q pq p q
32. hw` A + B + C = π nq Z‡e cotBcotC + cotCcotA + cotAcotB Gi gvb †KvbwU?
[RUET 12 − 13]
π π 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 1
2 4 4 2
cotAcotB−1
mgvavb: cotC = cot{π − (A + B)} or, cotC = − cot(A + B)or, cot C =
𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵
or, cot A cot C + cot C cotB = − cot A cotB + 1, or, cot A cotB + cot B cot C +
cot CcotA = 1
33. sin2 180 + sin2 36 + sin2 54 + sin2 72 = KZ? [BUTex 12 − 13]
(a) −2 (b) ± 2 (c) 0 (d) 2
mgvavb: sin 18 + sin 36 + sin 54 + sin 72
2 2 2 2

= sin2 18 + sin2 36 + [sin(90 − 36)]2 + [sin(90 − 18)]2

= sin2 18 + sin2 36 + cos2 36 + cos2 18 = (sin2 18 + cos2 18) + (sin2 36 +
cos2 36) = 1 + 1 = 2
34. cosθ Gi c~Y©iƒc wK? [BUTex 12 − 13]
(a) cosecθ (b) sec antθ (c) cosecantθ (d) cov ersed cosecθ
mgvavb: c
13
35. secθ = n‡j cot θ Gi gvb KZ? [BUTex 12 − 13]
12
5 12 13 25
(a) (b) (c) (d)
12 5 25 144
13 169 169 25 144
mgvavb: secθ =
12
 sec 2 θ =
144
 1 + tan2 θ = 144  tan2 θ = 144  cot 2 θ = 25

12
cotθ = ±
5
36. ABC wÎfz‡R ∠B = 55, ∠C = 80 a = 20√2cm n‡j wÎfzRwUi cwiwjwLZ e„‡Ëi e¨mvva© KZ cm n‡e?
[SUST 08 − 09, 12 − 13]
(a) 10 (b) 10 √2 (c) 20 (d) 20√2 (e) 15√2
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a a
mgvavb: ∠B = 55, ∠C = 80  ∠A = 45 GLb = 2R  R = = 20 cm
sinA 2sinA
37. ‡Kvb wÎfz‡Ri evû¸wj 2𝑥 + 3, 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 3 Ges 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 n‡j, e„nËg †KvYwU n‡e- [BUET’11-12]
(a) 900 (b) 1200 (c) 600 (d) 1800
mgvavb: 𝑎 = 2𝑥 + 3, 𝑏 = 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 3; 𝑐 = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 ∴ e„nËg †KvYwU n‡jv 𝐵
2 2
2 2 2 a2 +c2 −b2 (2x+3)2 +(x2 +2x) −(x2 +3x+3) 1
𝑏 = 𝑎 + 𝑐 − 2𝑎𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 ⇒ cosB = = =−
2ac 2(2x+3)(x2 +2x) 2
1
[𝑥 = 1 ai‡j 𝑎 = 5, 𝑏 = 7, 𝑐 = 3 nq ZLb 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 = − nq Gfv‡e 𝑆ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑐𝑢𝑡 G Kiv hvq]
2
1
∴ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 = − ⇒ B = 1200
2
38. hw` 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 = 2 nq, Z‡e 10𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 − 6𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝜃 Gi gvb n‡e- [BUET’11-12]
(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 0
1 1
mgvavb: 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 = 2 ⇒ tan𝜃 = ⇒ 𝜃 = tan−1 = 26.565
2 2
𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟 G 𝜃 Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB, 10𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 − 6𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝜃 ≈ 0
5 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃+cos(−𝜃)
39. hw` 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = Ges 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 abvZ¥K nq, Z‡e Gi gvb n‡e- [BUET’11-12]
12 sec(−𝜃)+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
34 34 30 35
(a) (b) (c) (d)
39 40 39 50
5 12 5
mgvavb: 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = ; 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = ; 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = [𝜃 ‡KvbwU 1g PZzf©v‡M Aew¯’Z]
12 13 13

5 12
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃+cos(−𝜃) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 17 12 34
13 13
∴ = = 13 5 = × =
sec(−𝜃)+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 + 13 18 39
12 12
π
40. hw` A + B + C = Ges sinBs. sinC = −sinA nq, Z‡e cotA + cotB + cotC Gi gvb †KvbwU?
2
[KUET 11 − 12]
(a) 1 (b) −1 (c) 0 (d) 2 (e) −2
cos B cosC sinC.cosB+sinB.cosC
mgvavb: cotA + cotB + cotC = cotA + + = cotA +
sinB sinC 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵.𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶
𝜋
sin(B+C) sin( −𝐴)
2
= cotA + = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴 + = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴 = 0
−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴
41. hw` cosx + cosy = a Ges sinx + siny = b nq, Z‡e cos(x + y) Gi gvb †KvbwU?
[KUET 11 − 12, 10 − 11]
a−b a2 −b2 2a2 −b2 a3 +2b2 a2 +3b2
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
a+b a2 +b2 a2 +b2 a3 −b2 a2 −2b2
2 2 2 2 2 2
mgvavb: a = cos 𝑥 + cos 𝑦 + 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦; 𝑏 = sin 𝑥 + sin 𝑦 + 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦
 a2 − b2 = cos2x + cos2y + 2 cos(x + y) ; a2 + b2 = 2 + 2cos(x − y)
GLb, a2 − b2 = 2 cos(x + y) . cos(x − y) + 2cos(x + y)
a2 −b2
= cos(x + y) {2 cos(x − y) + 2} = cos(x + y) (a2 + b2 ) cos(x + y) =
a2 +b2
π
42. hw` A + B = nq, Z‡e cos2 𝐴 − cos2 𝐵 Gi gvb KZ? [KUET 11 − 12]
2
(a) sin(A − B) (b) sin(B − A) (c) cos(B − A) (d) −cos(B − A) (e) 1
mgvavb: cos 2 𝐴 − cos 2 𝐵 = sin2 𝐵 − sin2 𝐴 = sin(𝐵 + 𝐴) . (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 − 𝐴)
π
= 1. sin(B − A) [(A + B) = ] = sin(B − A)
2
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43. sin3 𝑥 + sin3 (120 + 𝑥) + sin3 (240 + 𝑥) = ? [RUET 11 − 12]

1 3
(a) −3sin3x (b) − sin 3x (c) sin3x
4 4
3 1
(d) − sin3x (e) − sin 3x
4 3
3
mgvavb: d; x = 30 emvB, sin 30 + sin3 150 + sin3 270 = − sin(330)
3
4
44. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri (√3 + 1)cm ˆ`N©¨ wewkó evû msjMœ `ywU †Kvb 30 I 45| wÎfzRwU †ÿÎdj KZ?
[CUET 11 − 12]
1 1
(a) (b) 2 (c) (√3 + 1) (d) None of these
2√2 2
AB (√3+ 1 ) (√3+1) 𝑠𝑖𝑛45
mgvavb: c; wÎfz‡Ri sine m~Î g‡Z, =  𝐴𝐵 =
sin45 sin105 𝑠𝑖𝑛105
ev, AB = 2 (K¨vjKz‡jUi e¨envi K‡i)
1
 wÎfzR Gi †ÿÎdj = |AB ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | = 1  AB. BCsin30
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ BC
2 2
1 1 1
=  2(√3 + 1) = (√3 + 1)
2 2 2
2 3 2 3
45. sin ( ) + cos ( ) =? [SUST 11 − 12]
100 100
(a) 0.06 (b) 0.018 (c) 1.00 (d) 0 (e) 0.3
mgvavb: c
46. (𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 )(𝑏 + 𝑐 − 𝑎) = 3𝑏𝑐 n‡j 𝐴 ‡Kv‡Yi gvb wbY©q Ki| [BUET’10-11]
0 0 0
(a) 30 (b) 0 (c) 60 (d) 450
mgvavb: (𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 )(𝑏 + 𝑐 − 𝑎) = 3𝑏𝑐 ⇒ (𝑏 + 𝑐 )2 − 𝑎2 = 3𝑏𝑐 ⇒ 𝑏2 + 𝑒 2 − 𝑎2 = 𝑏𝑐
𝑏2 +𝑐 2 −𝑎2 1
⇒ = ∴ 𝐴 = 600
2𝑏𝑐 2
47. hw` cotAcotB + cotBcotC + cotCcotA = 1 nq, Z‡e A + B + C Gi gvb KZ? [KUET 10 − 11]
π 3π 7π
(a) (b) π (c) (d) 2π (e)
2 2 2
mgvavb: b
cos27−cos63
48. =? [RUET 10 − 11]
𝑐𝑜𝑠27+𝑐𝑜𝑠63
(a) sin18 (b) tan18 (c) cos18 (d) tan15 (e) cot15
mgvavb: b; Use Calculator.
π
49. A − B = n‡j, (1 + tanA)(1 − tanB) = ? [SUST 10 − 11]
4
(a) 2 (b) −2 (c) √2 (d) −√2
mgvavb: a; A I B Gi `yBwU gvb a‡i K¨vjKz‡jU‡i ewm‡q cixÿv Ki|
1 1
50. sinθ + sin2θ = m cosθ Ges sinθ − sin 2θ = n cos θ n‡j m2 − n2 =? [SUST 10 − 11]
2 2
(a) 4mn (b) 4√(𝑚𝑛) (c) 1/mn (d) 1/√𝑚𝑛
1
mgvavb: b; sinθ + sin2θ = m cosθ
2
 sinθ + sinθcosθ = m cosθ  tanθ + sinθ = m … … (i)
1
sinθ − sin 2θ = n cosθ  tanθ − sinθ = n … . . (ii)
2
m2 − n = 4tanθsnθ = 4√tan2 θ − sin2 θ = 4√sin2 θ(sec 2 θ − 1)
2

= 4√tan2 θ − sin2 θ = 4√mn

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MwYZ 1g cÎ
Aa¨vq-08 (dvskb I dvsk‡bi †jLwPÎ)

MCQ
1. hw` A = {a, b, c} Ges B = {1, 0} nq, Z‡e A †_‡K B †Z wfbœ wfbœ KZM‡jv dvskb cvIqv hv‡e?
[KUET 18 − 19]
(a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 9 (e) 10
mgvavb: a
2. log (2−x) (2𝑥 + 1)(3 − 𝑥) > 2 Gi †Wv‡gb †KvbwU? [SIST 18 − 19]
1 1 1 1
(a) (−∞, 2) (b) (− , 2) (c) (− , 1) (d) (− , 3) (e) (− , 1) ∪
2 2 2 2
(1, 2)
mgvavb: b; log (2−x) (2𝑥 + 1)(3 − 𝑥) > 2 … … (𝑖)
Gi base (2 − x) > 0  x < 2 … … (𝑖𝑖)
(2x+1)(3−x)
Avevi, (i) n‡Z, (2x + 1)(3 − x) > (2 − x) (2−𝑥)2
> 0 … … . (𝑖𝑖𝑖)
(ii) mZ¨ n‡e hw` (2x + 1) I (3 − x) hw` Df‡q abvZ¥K ev Df‡q FYvZ¥K|
1 1
(− , 3) n‡j (iii) mZ¨ n‡e| wKš‘(ii) n‡Z x < 2  mwVK DËi (− , 2)
2 2
−1
3. y = cos(sin √2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥) Gi †iÄ KZ? [SUST 18 − 19]
(a) (−1, 0) (b) [−1, 0] (c) (−05, 0) (d) [0, 1] (e) [−0.5, 0]
mgvavb: d  y = cos(𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 √2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)  2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ≥ 0
Avevi, y = cos(𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 √1 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥) = √1 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
 1 − 2cos2x ≥ 0 ev, 2 cos2x ≤ 1
hLb 2cs2x = 1, ymin = 0; 2cos2x = 0, ymax = 1
1−z
4. f: ℝ → ℝ, g: ℝ → ℝ, h: ℝ → ℝ, f(x) = tan−1 𝑥 , 𝑔(𝑦) = sin 𝑦 Ges h (z) = n‡j
1+z
g[foh(tan30] Gigvb - [KUET 17 − 18]
1−√3 √3−1 1+√3
(a) 30 (b) 45 (c) (d) (e)
2√2 2√2 2√2
1
1− √3−1
mgvavb: d; foh(tan30) = f(h(tan30) = f ( √3
1 ) = tan−1 ( ) = 15
1+ √3+ 1
√3
√3−1
 g[foh(tan30)] = g(15) = sin15 =
2√2
𝑥2
5. f(x) = √100 − + log (2−x) √𝑥 + 12 †Kvb †m‡U m½vwqZ? [SUST 17 − 18]
(a) (0, 3) (b) (−12, 0) (c) (0, 10) (d) (−10, 10) (e) (−10, 2)
mgvavb: e; GLv‡b, 100 − x ≥ 0  − 10 ≤ x ≤ 10 Ges 2 − x > 0x < 2
2

Ges x + 12 > 0x > −12 myZivs †Wv‡gb; [−10, 10] ∩ (−∞, 2) ∩ (−12, ∞) ≡ [−10, 2]
6. hw` ey = x x nq Zvn‡j y Gi †Wv‡gb †KvbwU? [SUST 17 − 18]
(a) R (b) R − {0} (c) {x: x ≤ 0} (d) {x: x ≥ 0} (e) {x: x > 0}
mgvavb: e; ey = x x  y = xln(x)  †Wv‡gb = {x: x > 0}
7. hw` f(x) = x 2 − 2|x| Ges g(x) = x 2 + 1 nq Z‡e (fog)(1) Gi gvb KZ? [KUET 16 − 17]
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(a) 2 (b) 0 (c) 4 (d) 8 (e) −1

mgvavb: b; (fog)(1) = f(g(1)) = f(2) = 22 − 2|2| = 0
8. f(x) = log x+1 (2𝑥 + 1) n‡j f(x) Gi †Wv‡gBb †KvbwU? [KUET 16 − 17]
1 1
(a) (− , 0) ∪ (0, ∞) (b) x > −1 (c) x ≤ − (d) (0, ∞) (e)
2 2
1
(− , −1) ∪ (0, ∞)
2
mgvavb: a; f(x) = log x+1 (2𝑥 + 1)
1
Zvn‡j, x + 1 ≠ 1 Ges x + 1 > 0x ≠ 0, x > −1  (2x + 1) > 0x > −  x ∈
2
1
(− , 0) ∪ (0, ∞)
2
9. f(x) = log x |𝑥| n‡j f(x) Gi †Wv‡gBb D Gi Rb¨ †Kvb kZ© mwVK? [KUET 16 − 17]
(a) D ⊂ R (b) D = {x|x ∈ Z} (c) D = {x|x ∈ N} (d) D = {x|x ≥ 0} (e) D=
{x|x > 0}
mgvavb: e
10. f: R → R dvskbwU f(x) = x 2 − x Øviv msÁvwqZ n‡j f −1 (−8, 8) Gi gvb KZ n‡e? [KUET 16 − 17]
(a) {−4, 4} (b) {−3, 3} (c) {−2, 2} (d) {−1, 1} (e) {−2√2, 2√2}
mgvavb: b; f(x) = x 2 − 1x = ±√1 + 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑓 −1 (𝑦) ± √1 + 𝑦
 f −1 (x) = ±√1 + 𝑥  𝑓 −1 (8) = {3, −3} [f −1 (−8) AmsÁvwqZ]
11. 2f(x) + 3f(−x) = x 2 − x + 1 n‡j f(x) Gi gvb KZ? [BUTex 16 − 17]
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(a) x 2 + x + (b) x 2 − x + (c) x2 − x + (d) x 2 + x −
5 5 5 5 13 13 5 5
mgvavb: a; 2f(x) + 3f(−x) = x − x + 1 … … . (i)  2f(−x)3f(x) = x + x + 1 … . . (ii)
2 2

1 1
 (i)2 − (ii)3 − 5f(x) = −x 2 − 5x − 1  f(x) = x 2 + x +
5 5
12. f(x) = x 2 + 3x + 1 Ges g(x) = 2x − 3 n‡j, gof(1) Gi gvb KZ? [BUTex 15 − 16]
(a) 10 (b) 7 (c) 13 (d) 15
mgvavb: b; f(1) = (1)2 + 3.1 + 1 = 5; g(5) = 2.5 − 3 = 10 − 3 = 7; gof(1) = g(f(1)) =
g ( 5) = 7
3x − 1 if x>3
13. hw` f: R+ → R+ Øviv f(x) = {x 2 − 2 if −2 ≤ x ≤ 3 m~wPZ n‡j f(−3) Gig vb KZ?
2x + 3 if x < −2
[KUET 15 − 16]
(a) −3 (b) −4 (c) −5 (d) 6 (e) 7
3x − 1 if x>3
2
mgvavb: a; f(x) = { x − 2 if −2 ≤ x ≤ 3
2x + 3 if x < −2
GLv‡b, −3 < −2 f(−3) = 3 × (−3) + 3 = −3
14. f: R → R †K f(x) = 2x − 3 Øviv msÁvwqZ Kiv n‡j f −1 (x) Gi gvb KZ? [KUET 13 −
14, BUTex 14 − 15]
1 1 x+3 2x 3
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
2x−3 2x+3 2 3 2x
y+3 (x+3)
mgvavb: c; awi, y = f(x) = 2x − 3  x = f −1 (
x) =
2 2
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2+3x
15. If f(x) = then the value of f −1 9x) is − [BUTex 14 − 15]
3−2x
2−3x 3x+2 3x−2 3x−2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2x−3 3−2x 2x+3 2x−3
2+3x 3y−2 3x−2
mgvavb: c; y =  3y − 2xy = 2 + 3x  x = f −1 ( )
x =
3−2x 3+2y 2x+3
16. S = {x ∈ R" 2x^2 − 7x + 3 ≤ 0}, n‡j jwNô EaŸ©mxgv (Sup S) KZ? [BUTex 14 − 15]
1
(a) 3 (b) (c) 0 (d) 1
2
1
mgvavb: a; 2x 2 − 7x + 3 ≤ 0(x − 3)(2x − 1) ≤ 0  ≤ x ≤ 3  jwNô EaŸ©mxgv 3
2
17. f(x) = tanx n‡j f(x) Gi †Wv‡gb †KvbwU? [BUTEx 14 − 15]
(2n+1)π
(a) R (b) R − { ; 𝑛 ∈ 𝑧} (c) [0, ∞] (d) (−∞, ∞)
2
π
mgvavb: b; R − {(2n + 1) ; n ∈ Z}
2
18. cv‡ki ev¯Íe dvsk‡bi †Wv‡gb I †iÄ KZ? f(x) = √9 − 𝑥 2 [RUET 14 − 15]
(a) [−3, 3], [0, 3] (b) [0, 3], [3, −3] (c) [3, −3], [0, −3] (d) [−3, 0], [3, 0] (e) None
mgvavb: a
19. hw` 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 + 1 Ges 𝑔(𝑥) = 2𝑥 nq Z‡e (𝑓𝑜𝑔−1 )(2) Gi gvb KZ? [BUET’13-14]
1
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) (d) 1
2
2
mgvavb: (a); (𝑓𝑜𝑔−1 )(2) = 𝑓(𝑔−1 (2)) = 𝑓 ( ) = 𝑓 (1) = 1 + 2 = 2
2
𝑥 𝑡−4
20. 𝑥 − Gi gvb KZ n‡j 𝐹 (𝑥) = ∫0 9−𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡 dvskbwUi gvb e„nËg n‡e? [BUET’13-14]
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 25
𝑥−4
mgvavb: (b); 𝐹 ′ (𝑥) = 0 ∴ =0 ∴𝑥=4
9−𝑥 2
x+3
21. f(x) = (x ev¯Íe) Gi †Wv‡gb I †iÄ h_vµ‡g- [RUET 13 − 14]
1−2𝑥
1 1 1 1
(a) ℜ − { } , ℜ − {− } (b) ℜ − {− } , ℜ − { }
2 3 2 2
1 1 1 1
(c) ℜ − { } , ℜ − { } (d) ℜ − {− } , ℜ − {− } (e) None
2 2 2 2
x+3 1
mgvavb: e; f(x) = ∈ ℜ hLb 1 − 2x ≠ 0 x ≠
1−2x 2
x+3 y−3
y=  y − 2xy = x + 3  y − 3 = x (1 + 2y)  x =
1−2x 1−2y
1 1 1
 x ∈ ℜ if 1 + 2y ≠ 0  y ≠ −  Dom f = ℜ − } rand f = ℜ − {− }
2 2 2
22. hw` 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 2|𝑥| Ges 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 1 nq Z‡e (𝑓𝑜𝑔)(2) Gi gvb n‡e- [BUET’12-
13]
(a) 0 (b) 15 (c) 25 (d) 5
2 2
mgvavb: 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 − 2|𝑥|; 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 1
(𝑓𝑜𝑔)(2) = 𝑓(𝑔(2)) = 𝑓(22 + 1) = 𝑓 (5) − 2|5| = 25 − 10 = 15
23. f (x − 2) = x 2 − 2x + 8 n‡j f(−4) Gi gvb KZ? [SUST 12 − 13]
(a) 8 (b) 10 (c) 12 (d) 16 (e) 32
mgvavb: f(x − 2) = x 2 − 2x + 8  f(−4) Gi †ÿ‡Î x − 2 = −4  x = −2
 f(−4) = (−2)2 − 2(−2) + 8 = 4 + 4 − 8 = 16
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24. hw` 𝑓 (𝑥) = √𝑥 − 2 Ges 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 1 nq, Zvn‡j 𝑓𝑜𝑔Gi †Wv‡gb n‡e-
[BUET’10-11]
(a) (−∞, −1) ∪ (1, −∞) (b) [-1, 1] (c) (−∞, ∞) (d) (−∞, −1) ∪
(1, ∞)
mgvavb: (d); 𝑓𝑜𝑔 = 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥)) = 𝑓(𝑥 2 + 1) = √𝑥 2 + 1 − 2 = √𝑥 2 − 1 ∴ 𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝑓 =
(−∞, −1) ∪ (1, ∞)
x−2 3 2
25. hw` A = R − {3}, B = R − {1}, f: A → B, f(x) = , Z‡e f ( ) + f −1 ( ) Gi gvb n‡e-
x−3 2 3
[CUET 11 − 12]
(a) 2/3 (b) 4/3 (c) 1/3 (d) None of these
3 2
x−2 3x−2 3 2 −2 3× − 2
mgvavb: c  f(x) = f −1 (
x) =  f( ) + f −1 ( ) = 2
3 + 2
3
= + 0=
x−3 x−1 2 3 −3 −1
2 3
1 2 1
− × =
2 −3 3
26. hw` f(x) = √x − 2 Ges g(x) = x 2 + 1 nq, Zvn‡j fog Gi †Wv‡gb n‡e- [BUET 10 − 11]
(a) (−∞, −1) ∪ (1, −∞) (b) [−1, 1]
(c) (−∞, ∞) (d) (−∞, −1] ∪ [1, ∞)
mgvavb: d; fog = f(g(x)) = f(x 2 + 1) = √𝑥 2 + 1 − 2 = √𝑥 2 − 1  Dom f = (−∞, −1] ∪
[1, ∞)
x2 −3x,x≥2
27. hw` f(x) = { Z‡e f(2) + f(−2) Gi gvb n‡e- [CUET 10 − 11]
𝑥<2
(a) 0 (b) −2 (c) 2 (d) None of these
mgvavb: f(2) = 2 − 3.2 = 4 − 6 = −2; f(−2) = −2 + 2 = 0  f(2) + f(−2) = −2 +
2

0 = −2
28. dvsk‡bi †Wv‡gb I †iÄ |a, b, c, d| n‡j †KvbwU Ô‡K-GKÕ dvskb? [SUST 10 − 11]
(a) f(a) = b. f(b) = c, f(c) = d. f(d) = a
(b) f(a) = b. f(b) = c. f(c) = b. f(d) = a
(c) f(a) = b. f(b) = c. f(c) = d (d) f(a) = b. f(b) = c. f(c) = d. f(c) = a
mgvavb: a
327

MwYZ 1g cÎ
Aa¨vq-09 (AšÍixKiY)

MCQ
(3𝑥+2)
1. lim(1 + 5x) 𝑥 Gi gvb †KvbwU? [KUET 18 − 19]
x→0
(a) e (b) e5 (c) e7 (d) e10 (e) e3
2 2 10
mgvavb: 𝑑; lim(1 + 5𝑥)3+𝑥 = 1lim [(1 + 5𝑥)3+𝑥 ] = 𝑒 10
x→0 x→0
lnx
2. hw` y = nq, Z‡e d2 y/dx 2 Gi gvb †KvbwU? [KUET 18 − 19]
x
2lnx+3 2lnx−3 2lnx+5 2lnx−3 2lnx+3
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
x3 x3 x3 x2 x2
1 1
dy x. − lnx 1−𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑥 2 (− )− (1−𝑙𝑛𝑥)2𝑥 −𝑥−2𝑥+2𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥 −3𝑥+2𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥
x 𝑥
mgvavb: b; = = ; = = = =
dx 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑥4 𝑥4 𝑥4
2𝑙𝑛𝑥−3
𝑥3
4√𝑥
3. tan−1 Gi AšÍiK mnM †KvbwU? [KUET 18 − 19]
1−4𝑥
2 2 2 4 3
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
x(1+4x) x(1+4√x) √x(1+4x) √x(1+4x) √x(1+4x)

mgvavb: c; Let, 2√x = tanα  α = tan−1 2√𝑥

4√𝑥 2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼 dy 2
y = tan−1 = tan−1 = tan−1 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝛼 = 2𝛼 = 2 tan−1 2√𝑥  =
1−4𝑥 1+tan2 𝛼 dx √x(1+4x)
4 36
4. u = + Gi m‡e©v”P gvb †KvbwU? [KUET 18 − 19]
x 2−x
(a) 10 (b) 15 (c) 8 (d) 12 (e) 20
du 4 36 1
mgvavb: c; = − + (2−x)2 = 0  𝑥 = −1,  𝑢 = 8
dx x2 2
5. †Kvb eµ‡iLvwU (1, 2) we›`y w`‡q hvq Ges D³ we›`y‡Z ¯úk©‡Ki Xvj 5 ? [SUST 18 − 19]
2 2
(a) y = 2x − 3x + 2 (b) y = 2x + x − 1 (c) y = 2x 2 −
2x + 1
(d) y = 2x 2 − x + 1 (e) y = 3x 2 + x − 2
mgvavb:b; me¸‡jv option Gi eµ‡iLvi mgxKiYB y = ax 2 + bx + c
 y1 = 2ax + b  (y1 )(1,2) = 2𝑎 + 𝑏
2 + 𝑏 = 5 … . (𝑖) Ges eµ‡iLvwU (1,2) we›`y w`‡q hvq e‡j, a + b + c = 2 … … … ii
i I ii wm× nq ïay option b Gi Rb¨|
6. GKwU avZe †MvjK‡K Mjv‡q mge¨vmv‡a©i wmwjÛv‡i iƒc w`‡j Zvi ˆ`N©¨ I e¨vmv‡a©i AbycvZ KZ n‡e?
[SUST 18 − 19]
1 4 4π π
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) π
3 3 3 3
4 h 4
mgvavb: b; πr 3 = πr h  = 2
3 r 3
7. (1, 2) we›`yMvgx y eµ‡iLvi AšÍiK mnM eln(lnx) n‡j eµ‡iLvwUi mgxKiY [SUST 18 − 19]
(a) y = lnx(x − 1) + 3 (b) y = xlnx + 3 (c) y = x(lnx − 1) − 3
(d) y = xlnx − 3 (e) y = x(lnx − 1) + 3
328

mgvavb: e; y1 = exlnx = lnx [ alog a 𝑏 = 𝑏]

𝑦 = ∫ 𝑙𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥 − 𝑥 + 𝑐
(1, 2) we›`y‡Z 2 = −1 + c  c = 3  y = x(lnx − 1) + 3
dy
8. x = tan√y n‡j, x = 1 Gi Rb¨ Gi gvb KZ? [SUST 18 − 19]
dx
4 π 2 π
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) π
π 4 π 2
𝑑𝑦 1
mgvavb: b; x = tan√y  √y = tan− 𝑥  𝑦 = (tan−1 𝑥 )2  𝑑𝑥 = 2 tan−1 𝑥 . 1+𝑥2
dy π 1 π
𝑥 = 1 n‡j, = 2. . =
dx 4 2 4
9. log sinx sin2 𝑥 Gi AšÍiK mnM ‡KvbwU? [KUET 17 − 18]
2 𝑥−1 2 𝑥−1
(a) 2 (b) (sinx)sin (c) 2(sinx)cos (d) 0 (e) cotx
d 𝑑
mgvavb: d; (log sinx sin2 𝑥 ) = (2) = 0
dx 𝑑𝑥
1
10. y = 2 (x + ) Gi m‡e©v”P gvb n‡jv [KUET 17 − 18]
x
(a) ∞ (b) 0 (c) −2 (d) −2 (e) −4
1 1
mgvavb: a; x → ∞ n‡j y = 2 (x + )  2 (∞ + ) = ∞
x ∞
3
11. y = sin 𝑥 n‡j, yn Gi gvb †KvbwU? [KUET 17 − 18]
1 𝑛𝜋 𝑛𝜋 nπ
(a) [3 sin ( + 𝑥) − 3𝑛 sin ( + 𝟑𝒙) (b) sin ( + x)
4 2 𝟐 2
π nπ 𝑛𝜋
(c) cos( + x) (d) 3n sin( + 3x) (e) 3n sin ( + 3𝑥 ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
2 2 2
1
mgvavb: a; y = sin3 𝑥 = (3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥)
4
1 1 𝜋 π
 𝑦1 = (3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 3𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥) = {3 sin (𝑥 + ) − 31 sin (3𝑥 + )}
4 4 2 2
1 𝑛π nπ
 𝑦𝑛 = {3 sin ( + x) − 3 sin ( n
+ 3x )
4 2 2
sinx−ln(ex cosx)
12. lim Gi gvb †KvbwU? [KUET 17 − 18]
x→0 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
1 1 1
(a) (b) 3 (c) (d) 2 (e)
3 5 2
sinx−ln(ex cosx) sinx−lnex −ln cosx
mgvavb: e; lim = lim
x→0 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 x→0 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
sinx
sinx−x−ln(cosx) cosx−1+
cosx
= lim = lim [𝐿. 𝐻𝑜𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙]
x→0 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 x→0 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
−sinx−0+sec2 𝑥 −0+1 1
= lim = = [𝐿. 𝐻𝑜𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙]
x→0 −𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 −0+1+1 2
1 𝑏𝑥+𝑐
13. hw` 0 < 𝑥 < nq Zvn‡j lim (1 + ax) 𝑥 Gi gvb KZÓ? [SUST 17 − 18]
a x→0
(a) eb (b) ec (c) ea (d) eac (e) eab
𝑏𝑥+𝑐 𝑐 𝑐𝑎
mgvavb: d; lim (1 + ax) 𝑥 = lim (1 + ax)(𝑏+𝑥) = lim (1 + ax)b . lim (1 + ax)𝑎𝑥
x→0 ax→0 ax→0 ax→0
1 𝑐𝑎
= (1 + 0)b . {lim(1 + ax) } 𝑎𝑥 = 1. 𝑒 𝑐𝑎 = 𝑒 𝑎𝑐
x→0
14. y = xlnx eµ‡iLvi †h we›`y‡Z ¯úk©K x A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj †m we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ [SUST 17 − 18]
1 1 1 1 1
(a) (e, −e) (b) ( , − ) (c) (e, − ) (d) (e, ) (e) ( , e)
e e e e e
329

dy 1 1 1 1 1
mgvavb: b; = x. + ln(x) = 0  x =  y = . ln ( ) = −
dx x e e e e
1 1
 weÜzwU ( , − )
e e
d
15. (log10 𝑥 ) Gi gvb KZ? [SUST 17 − 18]
dx
1 ln10 1 ln10
(a) (b) 1/|x| (c) (d) |x|ln10 (e) |x|
x x
mgvavb: d
√1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−√1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 dy
16. hw` y = tan−1 ( ) nq Zvn‡j =? [KUET 16 − 17]
√1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 +√1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 dx
1 1
(a) 1 (b) (c) (d) 2 (e) 4
2 4
−1 √1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−√1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
mgvavb: b; y = tan
√1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 +√1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 2 𝑥 𝑥
[ √1 ± 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = √sin2 + cos 2 ± 2 sin cos = √(cos ± sin ) = cos ± sin ]
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
aex −bcosx+e−x
17. a Ges b Gi gvb h_vµ‡g KZ n‡j lim = 2 nq ? [KUET 16 − 17]
x→0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
(a) 3, 3 (b) 3, 4 (c) 4, 3 (d) −3, 4 (e) −3, −4
x2 x3 x2 x4 x2
aex −bcosx+e−x a(1+x+ + +⋯.)−b(1− + −⋯.)+(1−x+ −⋯.)
2! 3! 2! 4! 2!
mgvavb: b; lim = lim 𝑥 3 𝑥5
x→0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 x→0 𝑥− +
3! 5!
(a−b+1)+(a−1)x+x Gi D”PZvi NvZ hy³ c`
= lim 𝑥 2 𝑥4
x→0 𝑥(1− + −⋯..)
2! 5!

Zvn‡j, a − b + 1 = 0 b = a + 1; option ¸‡jv‡Z Giƒc Ackb (a, b) = (3, 4)

18. ‡Kvb we›`y‡Z y = 2x 2 + x + 1 eµ‡iLvi m¤úk©K 5x − y + 5 = 0 †iLvi mgvšÍivj n‡e?
[KUET 16 − 17]
(a) (0, 1) (b) (1, 4) (c) (2, 11) (d) (−1, 2) (e) (−2, 7)
mgvavb: b; 5x − y + 5 = 0; m = 5
𝑑𝑦
= 4𝑥 + 1 = 5; 𝑥 = 1
𝑑𝑥
𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1 = 2.1 + 1 + 1 = 4  (𝑥, 𝑦) = (1, 4)
a
19. lim 2x sin x Gi gvb †KvbwU? [KUET 16 − 17]
x→∞ 2
(a) ∞ (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) a (e) −a
𝑎
a sin( 𝑥 )
mgvavb: d lim 2x sin = lim 𝑎
2
.𝑎 = 𝑎
x→∞ 2x x→∞ 2𝑥
x
20. Gi jNygvb KZ? [KUET 16 − 17]
logx
1 1 1
(a) −e (b) (c) e (d) ee (e) − ee
e
x 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑙𝑛𝑥−1
mgvavb: c; = ; = (𝑙𝑛𝑥)2 = 0  𝑙𝑛𝑥 = 1  𝑥 = 𝑒
log x 𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 1 1 2 1 𝑑2 𝑦
= − (𝑙𝑛𝑥)2 . + (𝑙𝑛𝑥)3 .  𝑥 = 𝑒 n‡j > 0𝑥 = 𝑒 Gi Rb¨ jNygvb cvIqv hvq|  𝑦 =
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
𝑒
=𝑒
𝑙𝑛𝑒
21. 4(x − 2)2 + 5(y + 3)2 = 20 eµ‡iLv Øviv Ave× †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj KZ GKK? [KUET 16 − 17]
330

(a) 2√5 π (b) 5√2π (c) 20π (d) 10π (e) 9π

(x−2)2 (y+3)2
mgvavb: a; + = 1 Dce„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj πab = π. √5. 2
5 4
dy
22. y x = ex+y n‡j Gi gvb †KvbwU? [KUET 16 − 17]
dx
y y y y y
(a) (1 + lny) (b) (1 − lny) (c) (1 + lny) (d) (1 − lny) (e) (lny − 1)
x+y x+y x−y x−y x−y
x dy dy dy 1−lny y
mgvavb: d; y x = ex+y  xlny = x + y  + lny = 1 +  = x = (1 − lny)
y dx dx dx −1 x−y
y
1
23. sinx = Gi Rb¨ y = sinx + cos2 𝑥 dvskbwUi ¸iægvb †KvbwU? [KUET 16 − 17]
4
9 11
(a) −2 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) (e)
8 8
1 1 1 2 9
mgvavb: d; y = sinx + cos2x = + 1 − 2 sin2 𝑥 = + 1 − 2 ( ) =
4 4 4 8
lnx
24. hw` y = nq, Z‡e x 3 y2 − 2xy Gi gvb †KvbwU? [KUET 16 − 17]
x
(a) −3 (b) −2 (c) −1 (d) 0 (e) 3
1
mgvavb: a; xy = lnx  xy1 + y = … … … … . (i)
x
 𝑥 𝑦1 + 𝑥𝑦 = 1  𝑥 𝑦2 + 2xy1 + xy1 + y = 0  x 2 y2 + 3xy1 + y = 0
2 2

1
 x 2 y2 + 3 ( − y) + y = 0 [from (i) x 3 y2 − 2xy = −3
x
25. gvb wbY©q Kit ltπ (sinx)𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 [KUET 16 − 17]
x→
2
(a) −3 (b) 3 (c) −2 (d) 2 (e) 1
ln(sinx)
mgvavb: e awi, 𝑦 = ltπ (sinx)𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥  𝑙𝑛𝑦 = ltπ (tanx) ln(sinx) = ltπ 1
x→ x→ x→ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
2 2 2
1
ln(sinx) 0 .𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
 𝑙𝑛𝑦 = ltπ [ AvKv‡i]= lt π
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
2
=0𝑦 =1
x→ 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 0 x→ −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥
2 2
x2 x3 y2 y3 y4
26. hw` y = 1 − x + − + … . . ∞ Ges z = −y − − − … . . ∞ nq| Zvn‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
2! 3! 2 3 4
[KUET 16 − 17]
1 1
(a) (1 + e2 ) (b) (1 + e−z ) (c) ln(1 + 3z) (d) ln ( ) (e) ln ( )
1+5𝑧 1−ez
1
mgvavb: e; y = e−z  1 − ez = e−z  ex =
1−ez
1
 x = ln ( ) [𝑧 = ln(1 − 𝑦) 𝑒 𝑧 = 1 − 𝑦  𝑦 = 1 − 𝑒 𝑧 ]
1−𝑒 𝑧
1
27. x + Gi ¸iæ gvb †KvbwU? [BUTex 16 − 17]
x
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) −2 (d) −1
1 df(x) 1
mgvavb: c; f(x) = x + ;
x 𝑑𝑥
=1−
𝑥2
 𝑥 = ±1
d2 f(x) 2 d2 f(x)
𝑑𝑥 2
=
𝑥3
 𝑥 = −1 n‡j 𝑑𝑥 2
< 0  𝑓(𝑥) Gi ¸iægvb= −2
28. y = x 2 lnx n‡j xy3 =? [BUTex 16 − 17]
(a) −2 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) −3
2
mgvavb: c; y = x 2 lnx  y1 = 2xlnx + xy2 = 2lnx + 2 + 1y3 =  xy3 = 2
x
sin5x−sin3x
29. lim Gi gvb- [BUTex 16 − 17]
x→0 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
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(a) 3 (b) 0 (c) 2 (d) 1

sin5x−sin3x 5cos5x−3cos3x 5−3
mgvavb: c; lim = lim [𝑈𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐿𝑎 𝐻𝑜𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙 ] = =2
x→0 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 x→0 3𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥−2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 3−2
2 1
30. y = eµ‡iLvi †h we›`y‡Z x = †mB we›`y‡Z Dnvi Xvj KZ? [BUTex 15 − 16]
x 2
(a) 4 (b) −8 (c) 8 (d) −2
2 dy 2 1 2
mgvavb: b; =  = − ; x = we›`y‡Z Xvj 1 2
= −8
x dx x2 2 ( )
2
1
31. (x + ) Gi ¸iæ gvb †KvbwU? [BUTex 15 − 16]
x
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) −2 (d) −1
1 1 2
mgvavb: c; f(x) = x + ; f ′ (x) = 0  1 − = 0  x = ±1; f ′′ (x) =
x x2 x3
 f ′′ (1) = 2 > 0; f ′′ (−1) = −2 < 0 ¸iægvb f(−1) = −1 − 1 = −2
dy
32. hw` x p y q = (x + y)𝑝+𝑞 nq Zvn‡j =? [RUET 10 − 11, BUTex 15 − 16]
dx
x y y2 y
(a) (b) (c) (d)
y x x x2
q−1 dy
mgvavb: b; x p y q = (x + y)p+q  px p−1 y q + qy . x p = (x + y)𝑝+𝑞−1 . (𝑝 + 𝑞). (1 +
dx
𝑑𝑦
)
𝑑𝑥
xp yq 𝑦 𝑞 𝑥 𝑝 𝑑𝑦 (𝑥+𝑦)𝑝+𝑞 (𝑥+𝑦)𝑝+𝑞 𝑑𝑦 𝑝 𝑞 𝑑𝑦 𝑝+𝑞
 p.
𝑥
+ 𝑞.
𝑦
.
𝑑𝑥
= (𝑝 + 𝑞 )
𝑥+𝑦
+ (𝑝 + 𝑞 )
𝑥+𝑦
.
𝑑𝑥
 𝑥 + 𝑦 . 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥+𝑦 +
𝑝+𝑞 𝑑𝑦
.
𝑥+𝑦 𝑑𝑥
q p+q dy p+q p+q p qx−py 𝑑𝑦 𝑞𝑥−𝑝𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑦
( −
y x+y
)
dx
=
dx
=
x+y
−
x

y(x+y)
.
𝑑𝑥
=
𝑥(𝑥+𝑦)
 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥
33. `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj 7 n‡j msL¨v `ywUi ¸Yd‡ji m‡e©v”P gvb n‡jv [KUET 15 − 16]
(a) 6 (b) 10 (c) 12 (d) ∞ (e) †KvbwUB bq
7 2 7
mgvavb: e msL¨vØq x I (7 − x) n‡j, ¸Ydj p = x(7 − x) = 7x − x 2 = ( ) + 2. x. −
2 2
49 7 2
(x)2 = − (x − )
2 2
49 7 2 49
P≤ ; †h‡nZz (x − ) Gi me©wb¤œ gvb 0| m‡e©v”P gvb
4 2 4
3
34. hw` y = sin 𝑥 nq, Z‡e yn Gi gvb KZ? [KUET 15 − 16]
1 nπ 1 nπ 1 𝑛𝜋
(a) sin ( + 3) (b) sin ( + 4) (c) sin ( + 2)
4 2 4 2 4 2
1 nπ 1 nπ nπ
(d) sin ( + 6) (e) [3 sin ( + x) − 3n ( + 3x)]
4 2 4 2 2
1 1
mgvavb: e; y = sin3 𝑥 = (4 sin3 𝑥 ) = (3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥 )
4 4
1 π π 1 π π
 y1 = (3 sin ( + x) − 3 sin ( + 3x) ; y2 = (3 sin (2. + x) − 32 sin (2. + 3x)]
4 2 2 4 2 2
...... ...... ......
..... ...... .....
1 nπ nπ
 yn = {3 sin ( + x) − 3n sin ( + 3x)}
4 2 2
1
1 𝑥 dy
35. hw` y = ( n ) nq, Z‡e Gi gvb †KvbwU? [KUET 15 − 16]
√x dx
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1
1 𝑛𝑥 1 1
(a) ( ) log 𝑒 𝑥 (b) (log e 𝑥 − 1) (c) (log e 𝑥 − 2)
x nx nx
1 1
1 𝑛𝑥 1 log −1 1 nx 1 log 𝑥−3
(d) ( ) [ ( 𝑒𝑥2 )] (e) ( ) [ ( 𝑒 2 )]
x 𝑛 𝑥 x 𝑛 𝑥
1
1 1 1 𝑑𝑦 1 1 𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑦
d; y = ( n )  𝑙𝑛𝑦 = − 𝑙𝑛𝑥  )
x
mgvavb: = − ( − =
√x 𝑛𝑥 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑛 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑑𝑥
1
1 𝑛𝑥 1 𝑙𝑛𝑥−1
( ) [ ( )]
𝑥 𝑛 𝑥2
sinx−loge(𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)
36. lim Gi gvb †KvbwU? [KUET 15 − 16]
x→0 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
1 1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) −
4 3 2 7 2
sinx−loge(𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) sin−x−loge(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)
mgvavb: c; lim = lim
x→0 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 x→0 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
cosx−1+tanx 0 −sinx+sec2 𝑥 1 1
Using L′ Hospital′ s law. lim ; [ ] = lim = =
x→0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 0 x→0 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 1+1 2
1−cos7x
37. gvb wbY©q Kit lim [CUET 15 − 16, BUTex 07 − 08, 15 − 16]
x→0 3x2
2 7 49 6
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 3 6 49
1−cos7x 0 7sin7x 0 49cos7x 49
mgvavb: c; lim [ AvK…wZ] = lim [ AvK…wZ ] = lim =
x→0 3x2 0 x→0 6x 0 x→0 6 6
2 2 dy
38. xy + x y = C mgxKiYwUi Gi gvb KZ n‡e? [CUET 15 − 16]
dx
x y y
(a) None of them (b) (c) (d) −
y x x
dy dy
mgvavb: d; xy + x 2 y 2 = C  x + y + 2xy 2 + 2x 2 y =0
dx dx
dy dy y(1+2xy) 𝑦
 (x + 2x 2 y) + y + 2xy 2 = 0  = − = −
dx dx 𝑥(1+2𝑥𝑦) 𝑥
2
39. hw` y = x logx Z‡e y3 Gi gvb n‡jv [ KUET 05 − 06, 06 − 07, 12 − 13, BUTex 14 −
15, 15 − 16]
(a) 7x (b) 9x (c) 2x + 3 (d) 3x + 5 (e) 2/x
x2
mgvavb: e; y = x 2 logx; y1 = 2x + logx + = 2xlogx + x
x
1 2
y2 = 2x. + 2logx + 1  y2 = 2 + 2logx + 1  y3 =
x x
40. f(x) = −(x − 5 dvsk‡bi ¸iægvb KZ?)4 [SUST 15 − 16]
(a) −5 (b) −1 (c) 0 (d) 5 (e) 625
mgvavb: c; jÿ Kwi, (x − 5) ≥ 0  − (x − 5) ≤ 0 [ me©`vB]
4 4

A_©vr †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, f(x) = −(x − 5)4 dvsk‡bi gvb m‡e©v”P k~b¨ n‡Z cv‡i|
myZivs dvskbwUi ¸iægvb =k~b¨ (0)
emtanx −1
41. lim Gi gvb KZ? [SUST 15 − 16]
x→0 𝑚(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)
1 1
(a) 0 (b) m (c) 1 (d) (e)
2 m
emtanx −1
mgvavb: d; lim Gi je I n‡q wjwgU cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j ∞ AvKvi Av‡m,
x→0 𝑚(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)
memtanx .sec2 𝑥
d‡j L′ Hospital′ s Ruls cÖ‡qvM K‡i cvB, lim
x→0 𝑚(sec2 𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)
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memtax .sec2 𝑥 𝑚 1
Gevi, je I n‡ii wjwgU cÖ‡qvM K‡i A_©vr, x = 0 ewm‡q cvB, lim = =
x→0 𝑚(sec2 𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) 2𝑚 2
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 dy
42. hw` x = tan−1 √ Ges y = tan−1 nq Zvn‡j Gi gvb KZ? [CUET 14 − 15]
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 dx
(a) −1 (b) 1 (c) ± 1 (d) 0
𝜃
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 2 sin2 𝜃 𝜃
mgvavb: a; x = tan−1 √ = 𝑡𝑛𝑎 −1
√ 2
2
𝜃 = 𝑡𝑛𝑎−1 (tan ) =
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 2 cos 2 2
2
𝜃 𝜃 𝜃 𝜃 𝜃
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 cos2 −sin2 cos −sin 1−tan 𝜋 𝜃
y= tan−1 = tan −1
𝜃
2
𝜃
2
𝜃 𝜃 = tan −1 2
𝜃
2
𝜃 = 𝑡𝑛𝑎 −1
𝜃
2
= − =
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 cos2 +sin2 +2 sin cos cos +sin 1+tan 4 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
𝜋
−𝑥
4
dy
 = −1
dx
43. hw` y = sin−1 𝑥 nq, Z‡e y1 /y2 Gi gvb †KvbwU? [RUET 14 − 15]
1 1 x x 2x
(a) (b) √1−𝑥2 (c) (d) (e) √1−𝑥2
1−x2 1−x2 2√1−𝑥 2
1 𝑥 𝑦1 1−𝑥 2
mgvavb: y = sin−1 𝑥 ; 𝑦1 = √1−𝑥2 ; 𝑦2 = (1−𝑥2 )√1−𝑥2 ; =
𝑦2 𝑥
2
44. hw` S = 4t − t + 10 nq 4 †m. c‡i Z¡iY KZ n‡e? [BUTex 14 − 15]
(a) −8m/ sec 2 (b) 8m/ sec 2
(c) 2m/ sec 2 (d) −2m/ sec 2
ds dv
mgvavb: d; s = 4t − t 2 + 10  v = = 4 − 2t  a = = −2ms −2
dt dt
π
45. limπ ( − x) tanx Gi mxgv¯’ gvb KZ? [BUTex 14 − 15]
x→ 2
2
1 π
(a) 1 (b) (c) (d) π
2 2
π π
mgvavb: a; x = + h  limπ ( − x) tanx = limπ (−h)(− coth ) = limπ h/ tanh = 1
2 x→ 2 x→ x→
2 2 2
2
46. x − 2x + 5 = 0 Gi b~¨bZg gvb [BUTex 14 − 15]
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
mgvavb: d; f(x) = x 2 − 2x + 5  f ′ (x) = 2x − 2; f ′′ (x) = 2 > 0 b~¨bZg gvb we`¨gvb|
 2x − 2 = 0 x = 1f(1) = 4
1+cosx
47. lim ( ) Gi gvb nj [CUET 14 − 15]
x→π sinx
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) −1 (d) None of them
𝑥
1+cosx 2 cos2 x π
2
mgvavb: a; lim = lim 𝑥 𝑥 = lim cot = cot = 0
x→π sinx x→π 2 sin2 cos2 x→π 2 2
1 1 1
= √x (1 + + … … ) − √𝑥 = [ℎ𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜, 𝑎𝑠 𝑥 → ∞ ]
2 √x 2
d
48. [tan−1 (𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 ) + cot −1 (𝑡𝑛𝑎𝑥)] =? [RUET 14 − 15]
dx
(a) 0 (b) −1 (c) 1 (d) 2 (e) −2
𝜋 𝑥
mgvavb: e; tan−1 (𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥) + cot −1 (𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 ) = tan−1 {tan( − 𝑥)} + cot ^ − 1 {cot( − 𝑥)}
2 2
d
 (π − 2x) = −2
dx
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x−sinx
49. lim Gi gvb †KvbwU? [RUET 14 − 15]
x→0 x3
1 1 1
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) (d) (e)
3 2 6
mgvavb: e; Performing La Hospital three times.
dy
50. hw` siny = xsin(a + y) nq, Z‡e Gi gvb †KvbwU? [KUET 14 − 15]
dx
sin2 (𝑎+𝑦) sin2 (𝑎+𝑦) sin2 (𝑎+𝑦) sin2 (𝑎+𝑦) sin2 (𝑎+𝑦)
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
tana sina cosa seca cosy
dy −sin(a+y) −sin(𝑎+𝑦) sin2 (𝑎+𝑦)
mgvavb: b; = = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 = =
dx 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥(𝑎+𝑦)−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 .cos(𝑎+𝑦)−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 sin(𝑎+𝑦)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 cos(𝑎+𝑦)
sin(𝑎+𝑦)
sin2 (𝑎+𝑦)
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎
asinx−3x
51. a Gi †h gv‡bi Rb¨ lim Gi gvb 0 n‡e Zv n‡jv [KUET 14 − 15]
x→0 5x
3
(a) (b) 5 (c) 3 (d) 2 (e) 8
5
asinx−3x acosx−3 acos0−3
mgvavb: c; lim = lim ; [L′ A′ haspital rule] =0a=3
x→0 5x x→0 5 5
52. y = sin2x Gi 99 − Zg AšÍiKmnM KZ? [SUST 14 − 15]
(a) 299 cos2x (b) 299 sin2x (c) −299 cos2x (d) −299 sin2x (e) 299 sin2xcos2x
99π
mgvavb: c; y99 = 299 sin ( + 2x) = −299 cos2x
2
53. 𝑘 Gi gvb KZ n‡j 𝑦 = 𝑘 (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 2) eµ‡iLvi 𝑥 = 1 we›`y‡Z ¯úk©K 𝑥 − A‡ÿi mv‡_ 600 †KvY
Drcbœ Ki‡e? [CUET’13-14, 11-12, BUET’13-14]
1 2 √3
(a) (b) (c) (d) √3
√3 √3 2
√3 1
mgvavb: (a); 𝑘 (𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 2) = 𝑦; 𝑦1 = 𝑘 (2𝑥 + 1)𝑡𝑎600 = 𝑘 × 3 ∴ 𝑘 = =
3 √3
−1
54. 𝑦 = (sin 𝑥) n‡j (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦2 − 𝑥𝑦1 Gi gvb n‡e-
2
[BUET’13-14]
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 1
1 1
mgvavb: (b); √𝑦 = sin−1 𝑥; 𝑦1 = √1−𝑥2
2√𝑦
(1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦12
= 4𝑦; 2𝑦1 𝑦2 − 2𝑥𝑦12 − 𝑥 2 . 2𝑦1 𝑦2 = 4𝑦1 ∴ (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦2 − 𝑥𝑦1 = 2
55. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 Gi †h gv‡bi Rb¨ 7𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 − 3𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 Gi gvb b~bZg nq Zv KZ n‡e? [BUET’13-14]
7 7 7 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 10 10 7
2
mgvavb: (d); 𝑦 = 7𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 − 2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃; 𝑦1 = 7𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 − 3 sec 𝜃 = 0
3 3
∴ 7𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = 3𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 ∴ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 × 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = ∴ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 =
7 7
1
56. 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 + dvskbwUi Rb¨ †h mg¯Í we›`y‡Z ¯úk©K 𝑥 − A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj Zv nj- [BUET’13-14]
𝑥
(a) (1, 2), (-1, -2) (b) (-1, 2), (1, 0) (c) (2, -1), (0, 1) (d) (-1, 2), (1, -2)
1 1
mgvavb: (a); 𝑦 = 𝑥 + ; 𝑦1 = 0 ⇒ 1 − = 0 ∴ 𝑥 = ±1, 𝑦 =
𝑥 𝑥2
2, −2; 𝑃𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠: (1, 2), (−1, −2).
57. GKwU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmv‡a©i e„w×nvi Ges c„ô‡`‡ki †ÿÎd‡ji e„w×nvi msL¨vm~PK ev‡e mgvb n‡j, †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmv‡a©i
gvb KZ n‡e? [BUET’13-14]
1 1
(a) (b) 8𝜋 (c) 4𝜋 (d)
4𝜋 8𝜋
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𝑑𝐴 𝑑𝑟 𝑑 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝑟 1
mgvavb: (d); = ∴ (4𝜋𝑟 2 ) = ⇒ 4𝜋 × 2𝑟 = ∴ 8𝜋𝑟 = 1 ∴ 𝑟 =
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 8𝜋
0
58. 𝐶 Gi gvb KZ n‡j 𝑦 = 𝐶𝑥(1 + 𝑥) eµ‡iLvi g~j we›`y‡Z Zvi ¯úk©K A‡ÿi mv‡_ 30 †KvY Drcbœ Ki‡e?
[BUET’11-12, CUET’ 11-12,13-14]
1 2 √3
(a) √3 (b) (c) (d)
√3 √3 2
𝑑𝑦
mgvavb: 𝑦 = 𝐶𝑥 (1 + 𝑥) = 𝐶𝑥 + 𝐶𝑥 2 ; = 𝐶 + 2𝐶𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1
g~jwe›`y‡Z ¯úk©‡Ki Xvj, ( ) = 𝐶 ∴ 𝐶 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛300 =
𝑑𝑥 √3
x dy
59. y = √𝑥2 n‡j Gi gvb [BUTex 13 − 14]
+1 dx
1 −1 1 1
(a) √𝑥2 (b) √𝑥2 (c) (d) 3
+1 +1 2√𝑥 2 +1 (x2 +1)2
2𝑥
√𝑥 2 +1−𝑥
2√𝑥2 +1 𝑥 2 +1−𝑥 2 1
mgvavb: d; y1 = = 3 = 3
𝑥 2 +1 (𝑥 2 +1)2 (𝑥 2 +1)2
60. tan−1 (𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥) dvskbwUi AšÍiK KZ? [BUTex 13 − 14]
1 x2
(a) (b) −1 (c) −2sinx (d)
2 x2 −1
𝜋 𝜋 𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+1 1+cos( ) 2 cos2 ( − )
mgvavb: a; y = tan−1 ( ) = tan −1
( 𝜋
2
) = tan −1
( 𝜋 𝑥
4 2
𝜋 𝑥 )
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 sin( −𝑥) 2 sin( − ) cos( − )
2 4 2 4 2
𝜋 𝑥 𝜋 𝜋 𝑥 𝜋 𝜋 𝑥 1
= tan−1 cot ( − ) = tan−1 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( − + ) ; 𝑦 = − + ; 𝑦1 =
4 2 2 4 2 2 4 2 2
sinx2
61. lim =? [BUTex 13 − 14]
x→0 x
1
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) −1 (d)
2
cosx2 .2x
mgvavb: b; use LH; y = lim = (cos0)2 2 × 0 = 0
x→0 1
5+6𝑥 dy
62. hw` y = tan−1 nq, Gi gvb KZ? [CUET 13 − 14]
6−5𝑥 dx
1 1 5
(a) (b) − (c) (d) None of these
1+x2 1+x2 6(1+x2 )
−1 5+6𝑥
mgvavb: a; y = tan
6−5𝑥
dy 1 6(6−5x)+5(5+6x) 61 1
= 5+6x 2
. (6−5𝑥)2
= (6−5𝑥)2 =
dx 1+( ) +(5+6𝑥)2 1+𝑥 2
6−5𝑥
1−sinx
63. limπ 𝜋 Gi gvb KZ? [CUET 13 − 14]
x→ ( − 𝑥)
2 2
π π
(a) (b) (c) 1 (d) None of these
2 4
1−sinx −cosx sinx 1
mgvavb: d; limπ 𝜋 2 = limπ 𝜋 [𝑙𝑎 𝐻𝑜𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑟𝑢𝑙𝑒] = limπ =
x→ ( −𝑥) x→ −2 ( −𝑥) x→ 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
x(cos2x+cos3x)
64. Lt Gi gvb †KvbwU? [RUET 13 − 14]
x→0 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3 (e) None
x(cos2x+cos3x) x(cos2x+cos3x) 0
mgvavb: Lt ; 𝑥 = 0 Gi Rb¨ =
x→0 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 0
−2x sin2x+cos2x+cos3x−3xsin3x 1+1
 L. Hospital Abyhvqx, Lt = = 1.
x→0 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2×1
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65. f(x) = x(2a − x) Gi m‡e©v”P gvb [RUET 13 − 14]

(a) a (b) 2a (c) 2a2 (d) a2 (e) None
mgvavb: d; f(x) = x(2a − x) = 2ax − x  f (x) = 2a − 2x f (x) = 0 n‡j, x = a
2 ′ ′

f ′′ (x) = −2 < 0  x = a Gi Rb¨ m‡e©v”P gvb Ges †m †ÿ‡Î, f(a) = a(2a − a) = a2

1
66. GKwU †Uªb t †m‡K‡Û 5t + t 2 dyU `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i| 2 †m‡KÛ ci †UªbwUi †eM KZ n‡e?
2
[RUET 13 − 14]
(a) 12ft/sec (b) 10 ft/sec (c) 8 ft/sec (d) 7 ft/sec (e) None
1 ds 1
mgvavb: d; S = 5t + t 2  v = = 5 + × t = 5 + t  (v)2 = 5 + 2 = 7ft/sec
2 dt 2
dy
67. wbY©q Kit y = √𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 [RUET 13 − 14]
dx
ytanx tanx cotx
(a) (b) (c) cotx (d) (e) None
2 2 2
𝑑 𝑑𝑦 1 𝑦𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
mgvavb: a; y = √𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥. 𝑦 2 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥; 2𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥; = √𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 2
68. GKwU †MvjvKvi ey`ey‡`i e¨vmva© e„w×i nvi 0.2mm/sec hLb e¨mva© 7 mm ZLb H †MvjvKvi AvqZb e„w×i
nvi n‡jv [KUET 13 − 14]
(a) 0.0123 cc/sec (b) 12.23 cc/sec (c) 1.232cc/sec
(d) 12.324cm/sec (e) 0.1232cm/sec
dr 4
mgvavb: e; = 0.2, r = 7; V = πr 3
dt 3
dV 4 dr 2 dr
 = π× 3r 2 = 4πr = 4π × 72  0.2 = 123.15mm3 /sec= 0.123cm3 /s
dt 3 dt dt
69. x = cos√y n‡j (1 − x 2 )y2 − xy1 Gi gvb KZ? [KUET 13 − 14]
(a) 4 (b) 0 (c) −2 (d) 2 (e) −4
1
mgvavb: d; x = cos√y  y = (cos −1 𝑥)^2  𝑦 = 2cos ^ − 1 𝑥 (− √1−𝑥2)
1 1
 √y2 + y1 2√1−𝑥2 (−2x) + 2 (− √1−𝑥2 ) = 0  (1 − x 2 )y2 − 2 = 0  (1 − x 2 )y2 −
xy1 = 2
dy
70. y = sin2 2𝑥 + 𝑒 2𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 n‡j Gi gvb †KvbwU? [KUET 13 − 14]
dx
(a) 0 (b) −1 (c) 1 (d) −2 (e) 2
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2𝑥
mgvavb: a; y = sin2 2𝑥 + 𝑒 2𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 = sin2 2𝑥 + 𝑒 = sin2 2𝑥 + cos2 2𝑥 =
𝑑𝑦
1 =0
𝑑𝑥
2ex −2e−4x +kx
71. k Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ lim Gi gvb −15 n‡e? [KUET 13 − 14]
x→0 x2
(a) 0 (b) −3 (c) −20 (d) 8 (e) −10
2ex −2e−4x +kx 0 2ex +8e−4x + k
mgvavb: e; lim [ AvKv‡ii ] lim [𝐿. 𝐻𝑜𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙 cÖ‡qvM K‡i ]
x→0 𝑥2 0 x→0 2𝑥
0
k = −10 n‡jB †Kej GwU AvKv‡ii n‡e Ges L. Hospital cÖ‡qvM Kiv hv‡e|
0
2ex −32e−4x
 †m‡ÿ‡Î lim = −15 nq|  k = −10
x→0 2
2 −1/2
72. hw` 𝑦 = 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞𝑥 nq, Zvn‡j 3𝑥 2 𝑦" − 𝑥𝑦′ n‡e- [BUET’12-13]
(a) 2y (b) 0 (c) y (d) 2𝑦 2
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1 1 3 3 3
mgvavb: 𝑦 = 𝑝𝑥 2 + 𝑞𝑥 −2 ; 𝑦 ′ = 2𝑝𝑥 − 𝑞𝑥 −2 ; 𝑦" = 2𝑝 + 𝑞𝑥 −2
2 4
3 5 1 3
− −
2𝑥 2 𝑦 ′ − 𝑥𝑦 ′ = 2𝑥 2 (2𝑝 + 𝑞𝑥 ) − 𝑥 (2𝑝𝑥 − 𝑝𝑥 ) 2 2
4 2
3 1 1 1 1 1
− −
= 4𝑝𝑥 2 + 𝑞𝑥 2 − 2𝑝𝑥 1 + 𝑞𝑥 2 = 2𝑝𝑥 2 + 2𝑞𝑥 −2 = 2 (𝑝𝑥 2 + 𝑞𝑥 −2 ) = 2𝑦
2 2
𝑥
73. 𝑥 Gi gvb KZ n‡j dvskb 𝑓 (𝑥) = Gi gvb ÿ`ªZg n‡e? [BUET’12-13]
𝐼𝑛𝑥
1 1
(a) − (b) e (c) (d) -e
𝑒 𝑒
1 1 1
𝑥 𝐼𝑛𝑥.1−𝑥. 𝐼𝑛𝑥−1 (𝐼𝑛𝑥)2 ( −0)−(𝐼𝑛𝑥−1)(2𝐼𝑛𝑥. )
′( 𝑥 ′′ ( 𝑥 𝑥
mgvavb: 𝑓 (𝑥) = ; 𝑓 𝑥) = (𝐼𝑛𝑥)2
= (𝐼𝑛𝑥)2 ; 𝑓 𝑥) = (𝐼𝑛𝑥)4
𝐼𝑛𝑥
′(
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑟 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑓 𝑥) = 0
1 1
𝐼2 ( −0)−(1−1)(2. ) 1
′′ ′′ ( 𝑒 𝑒
𝑓 (𝑥) G 𝑥 = 𝑒 n‡j 𝑓 𝑒) = = > 0 ∴ 𝑥 = 𝑒 n‡j ÿz`ªZg n‡e
1 𝑒
𝐼𝑛𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
74. hw` 𝑦 = 𝑥 nq Z‡e ( ) n‡e [BUET’12-13]
𝑦 𝑑𝑥
2𝐼𝑛𝑥 𝑦
(a) (b) (2𝐼𝑛𝑥) (c) 2𝐼𝑛𝑥 (d) 2yInx
𝑥 𝑥
𝐼𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝐼𝑛𝑥 𝐼𝑛𝑥 1 𝑑 𝑣 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
mgvavb: 𝑦 = 𝑥 ; = 𝑥 [ . 1 + 𝐼𝑛𝑥. ] ; [∴ (𝑢𝑣 ) = 𝑢𝑣 ( + 𝐼𝑛𝑥, )]
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑥 2𝐼𝑛𝑥
∴ ( ) = 𝐼𝑛𝑥 [𝑥 𝐼𝑛𝑥 ( )][ gvb ewm‡q ] 2𝐼𝑛𝑥
𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝐼𝑛𝑥 𝐼𝑛𝑥
[𝑟𝑒𝑓. 𝐿𝑢𝑡𝑓𝑢𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑛 𝑆𝑖𝑟] [A_ev cÖPwjZ c×wZ‡Z ℓ𝑛 wb‡q Kiv hv‡e|] = 𝑥 𝐼𝑛𝑥 [ + ]=
𝑥 𝑥
2𝐼𝑛𝑥
𝑥 𝐼𝑛𝑥 [ ]
𝑥
5𝑛+1 +7𝑛+1
75. lim Gi gvb nj- [BUET’12-13]
𝑛→∞ 5𝑛 −7𝑛
1 1
(a) (b) -5 (c) (d) -7
5 7
5 𝑛+1 7 𝑛+1 5 𝑛+1
5𝑛+1 +7𝑛+1 7𝑛+1 [( ) +( ) ] [( )
+1]
7 7 7
mgvavb: lim = lim 𝑛 1 7𝑛 1 = lim
5 𝑛1 1
𝑛→∞ 5𝑛 −7𝑛 𝑛→∞ 5
7𝑛 [( ) . − 𝑛 . ] 𝑛→∞ [( ) . − ]
7 7 7 7 7 7 7
0+1
= 1 1 [∴ |𝑟| < 1 n‡j lim 𝑟 𝑛 = 0] = −7
0. − 𝑛→∞
7 7
76. hw` y1 = 3sin8x, y1 = 4cos8x Iy = y1 + y2 nq,Z‡e y we¯Ívi n‡jv [KUET 12 − 13]
(a) 3 (b) 8 (c) 5 (d) 4 (e) 9
3 4
mgvavb: y = y1 + y2 = 3sin8x + 4cos8x = √32 + 42 [√32 𝑠𝑖𝑛8𝑥 + √42 𝑐𝑜𝑠8𝑥 ]
+42 +32
3 4
= 5[sinθsin8x + cosθcos8x][sinθ = √32 ai‡j cosθ = √42 ] = 5cos(8𝑥 − θ)
+42 +32
 we¯Ívi 5
d2 y
77. hw` x = a(θ + sinθ), y = a(1 − cosθ) nq, Z‡e Gi gvb n‡jv [KUET 12 − 13]
dx2
a a 1 1 1
(a) (1+cosθ)2 (b) (1−cosθ)2 (c) (d) (e) (1+cosθ)2
a(1−cosθ)2 a(1+cosθ)2
dx dy
mgvavb: d; x = a(θ + sinθ); = a(1 + cosθ); y = a(1 − cosθ); = asin θ
dθ dθ
dy d dy
dy 𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛θ 𝑠𝑖𝑛θ d2 y 𝑑 𝑑𝑦 𝑑 dy dθ ( )
dθ dθ dx
= 𝑑𝑥 = = (1+cosθ) ; = =( )= ( )× = 𝑑𝑥
dx 𝑎(1+𝑐𝑜𝑠θ) dx2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑θ dx dx
𝑑θ 𝑑𝑥
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(1+cosθ)cosθ−sinθ(−sinθ)
(1+𝑐𝑜𝑠θ)2 𝑐𝑜𝑠θ+cos2 θ+sin2 θ 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠θ 1
= = = =
𝑎(𝑐𝑜𝑠θ) 𝑎(1+𝑐𝑜𝑠θ)2 a(1+cosθ)3 𝑎(1+𝑐𝑜𝑠θ)2
78. y = x 2 (1 − x) Gi m‡e©v”P gvb [RUET 12 − 13]
1 2 4 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) None
27 27 27 8
mgvavb: c; y = x 2 (1 − x)
2
Now, 2x − 3x 2 = 0; y1 = 2x − 3x 2  x = 0,
3
2 2 2 2 4
y2 = 2 − 6x for, = x; y2 < 0 m‡e©v”P gvb, y = ( ) (1 − ) =
3 3 3 27
2 1
79. y = eµ‡iLvi †h we›`y‡Z x = H we›`y‡Z Aw¼Z ¯úk©‡Ki Xvj KZ? [BUTex 12 − 13]
x 3
(a) −16 (b) 16 (c) −18 (d) 18
2 dy 2 1 −2
mgvavb: c; y = , = − GLb, x = we›`y‡Z Aw¼Z ¯úk©‡Ki Xvj 1 2
= −18
x dx x2 3 ( )
3

80. y = 3x 2 hw` 2x 2 y ′′ + 5xy ′ + ky = 0 mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb nq, Z‡e k Gi gvb KZ?

[SUST 12 − 13]
5
(a) −10 (b) 10 (c) (d) −14 (e) 14
2
mgvavb: y = 3x 2  y ′ = 6x  y ′′ = 6
 2x 2 y ′′ + 5xy ′ + ky = 0  2x 2  6 + 5x(6x) + k3x 2 = 0
42
 12x 2 + 30x 2 + 3kx 2 = 0  k = − = −14
3
81. x Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ y = (2x − 3)ex Gi ¸iæ ev jNy gvb cvIqv hv‡e? [SUST 12 − 13]
3 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) 1 (e) −
2 5 2 2
dy dy
mgvavb: y = (2x − 3)e  x
= (2x − 3 e + e 2 ¸iægvb ev jNygv‡bi Rb¨
) x x
=0
dx dx
1
 (2x − 3)ex = −2e  2x − 3 = −2 |ex ≠ 0  x =
x
2
′(
82. f(x) = x + sinx n‡j x Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ f x) = 0 n‡e [BUTex 12 − 13]
π π π
(a) (b) π (c) (d)
4 5 2
mgvavb: b; f(x) = x + sinx  f ′ (x) = 1 + cosx
f ′ (x) = 0 n‡j 1 + cosx = 0cosx = −1 = cosπ  x = π
83. 𝑦(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 3) − 𝑥 + 7 = 0 eµ‡iLvi †h we›`y‡Z  ? Aÿ‡K †Q` K‡i, H we›`y‡Z eµ †iLvwUi
Awfj‡¤^i mgxKiY nj-
(a) x+20y-7=0 (b) 20+y-140=0 (c) 20+y+140=0 (d) x-20y-7=0
𝑥−7
mgvavb: 𝑦(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 3) − (𝑥 − 7) = 0 ⇒ 𝑦 = (𝑥−2)(𝑥−3) [BUET’11-12]
1 𝑑𝑦 1 1 1
⇒ 𝐼𝑛𝑦 = 𝐼𝑛(𝑥 − 7) − 𝐼𝑛(𝑥 − 2) − 𝐼𝑛(𝑥 − 3) ⇒ = − −
𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑥−7 𝑥−2 𝑥−3
𝑑𝑦 1 (𝑥−7) 𝑥−7
⇒ = (𝑥−2)(𝑥−3) − (𝑥−2)2(𝑥−3) − (𝑥−2)(𝑥−3)2
𝑑𝑥
𝑥 Aÿ‡K †Q` Ki‡j 𝑦 = 0 ∴ 𝑥 = 7 ∴ 𝑥 A‡ÿi †Q` we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ (7 = 0)
1
H we›`y‡Z ¯úk©‡Ki Xvj, = ∴ Awfj‡¤^i Xvj = −20,
20
∴ Awfj‡¤^i mgxKiY| 𝑦 = 0 = −20(𝑥 − 7) = 0 ⇒ 𝑦𝑦 = −20𝑥 + 140 ⇒ 20𝑥 + 𝑦 − 140 =
0
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1
84. 𝑥 Gi ‡Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 + dvskbwUi m‡e©v”P gvb m¤úbœ n‡e- [BUET’11-12]
𝑥
(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) 0 (d) 2
1 1
mgvavb: (b) ; 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 + ; 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 1 − ; 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 2/𝑥 3
𝑥 𝑥2
¸iægvb I jNygvb _vKvi cÖ‡qvRbxq kZ©,
1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) = 0 ⇒ 1 − = 0 ⇒ (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 1) = 0 ⇒ 𝑥 = 1 𝑜𝑟, −1
𝑥2
′′ (
GLb 𝑥 = −1 n‡j, 𝑓 𝑥) = 2 > 0 ∴ 𝑥 = 1 we›`y‡Z jNygvb _vK‡e|
𝑥 = −1 n‡j, 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 2 > 0 ∴ 𝑥 = 1 we›`y‡Z ¸iægvb _vK‡e|
∴ 𝑥 Gi gvb −1 n‡j dvskbwU m‡e©v”P gvb m¤úbœ n‡e|
𝑓(𝑥+ℎ)−𝑓(𝑥)
85. hw` 𝑓 (𝑥) = 2−4𝑥 nq Z‡e lim Gi gvb n‡e- [BUET’11-12]
𝑛→∞ ℎ
(a) −4 × 2−4𝑥 log 𝑒 2 (b) 4×2 −4𝑥
log 𝑒 2 (c) 2−4𝑥 log 𝑒 2 (d) −4 × 2−4𝑥−1
𝑓(𝑥+ℎ)−𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑
mgvavb: 𝑓 (𝑥) = 2−4𝑥 lim = 𝑓 (𝑥) = 2−4𝑥 log 𝑒 2(−4) = −4 × 2−4𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑥𝑒 2
𝑛→∞ ℎ 𝑑𝑥
3𝑥 − 1, 𝑥>3
( ) 2
86. hw` 𝑓 𝑥 = {𝑥 − 2, − 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3, nq, Z‡e 𝑓(𝑥) Gi 𝑦 − A‡ÿi LwÛZvsk n‡e-
2𝑥 + 3, 𝑥 < −2
[BUET’11-12]
(a) -2 (b) 3 (c) -1 (d) 0
2
mgvavb: 𝑦 A‡ÿi mgxKiY 𝑥 = 0; 𝑥 = 0 n‡j, 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 − 2 = −2
1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
87. lim
𝜋
Gi gvb nj- [BUET’11-12]
𝑥→ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
2
1
(a) (b) 0 (c) 2 (d) 1
2
𝜋 𝜋
mgvavb: awi, 𝑥 = ℎ + ; 𝑥 → n‡j ℎ → 0
2 2
𝜋 ℎ
1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 1−sin( +ℎ)
2 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ 2 sin2 ℎ
2
lim
𝜋
= lim𝜋 𝜋 = lim
𝜋
= lim
𝜋 ℎ ℎ = lim
𝜋
− tan = 0
𝑥→ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑥→ cos( +ℎ) 𝑥→ −𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ 𝑥→ −2 sin2 cos2 𝑥→ 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
ex +e−x −2
88. lim Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| [CUET 11 − 12]
x→0 x2
(a) 1 (b) −1 (c) +2 (d) None of these
ex +e−x −2 ex −e−x
mgvavb: lim = lim (La′ Hospital Rule)
x→0 x2 x→0 2x
x
e +e−x 1+1
= lim (La′ Hosptal Rule) = =1
x→0 2 2
x 1
89. lim ( − ) Gi gvb KZ? [KUET 11 − 12]
x→1 x−1 logx
1 1 1 1
(a) (b) − (c) 3 (d) − (e)
3 3 2 2
1
𝑥 1 x logx−x+1 x. +log x−1
x
mgvavb: lim ( − ) = lim = lim 1 1 [𝐿𝑎 𝐻𝑜𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑠 𝑟𝑢𝑙𝑒)
x→1 𝑥−1 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 x→1 𝑥 log 𝑥−𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 x→1 𝑥.𝑥−𝑥+ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
1
log x x 1 1
= lim 1 = lim 1 1 [𝐿𝑎 𝐻𝑜𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑠 𝑅𝑢𝑙𝑒) = =
x→0 1−𝑥+ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 x→0 𝑥2 +𝑥 1+1 2

90. φ(x) = log e 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 n‡j e2φ(x) Gi gvb †KvbwU? [KUET 11 − 12]
1 1 1
(a) (5 + cosx) (b) (1 + cos2x) (c) (7 + cos3x) (d) (1 + cos3x)
3 2 3
340

1
(e) (1 + sin3x)
3
2 1
mgvavb: φ(x) = ln(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)  𝑒 2𝜙(𝑥) = 𝑒 2ln(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) = 𝑒 ln(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) = cos 2 𝑥 = (1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)
2
sin5x
91. lim [BUTex 11 − 12]
x→0 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟕𝒙
5 7 25
(a) (b) (c) 0 (d)
7 5 7
2−√𝑥+4
92. lim = ? [RUET 11 − 12]
x→0 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
1 1 1 4
(a) − (b) − (c) − (d) (e) None
8 4 2 3
1
2−√𝑥+4 − −1 −1 1
2√𝑥+4
mgvavb: a; lim = lim [𝐿𝑎 ℎ𝑜𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙 ] = = = −
x→0 sin2x x→0 2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 2√4×2𝑐𝑜𝑠0 222 8
sin5x
93. lim Gi gvb? [BUTex 11 − 12]
x→0 sin7x
5 7 25
(a) (b) (c) 0 (d)
7 5 7
sin5x sin5x 7x 5 5 5
mgvavb: lim = ( lim )  ( lim )  = 11 =
x→0 sin7x x→0 5x x→0 sin7x 7 7 7
1 N
94. lim (1 + ) =? [SUST 11 − 12]
N→∞ N
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) ∞ (d) e (e) π
mgvavb: d
95. mvev‡bi GKwU †Mvj‡Ki ey`ey‡`i AvqZb e„w×i nvi I Zv e¨vmv‡a©i e„w×i nv‡ii AbycvZ KZ?
[BUET’10-11]
4 4
(a) 𝜋𝑟 2 (b) 𝜋𝑟 2 (c) 𝜋 (d) 4𝜋𝑟 2
3 3
𝑑𝑣
4 𝑑𝑣 4 𝑑𝑟
mgvavb: 𝑣 = 𝜋𝑟 3 ⇒ = 𝜋 × 3𝑟 2 × ⇒ 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑟 = 4𝜋𝑟 2
3 𝑑𝑡 3 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡
96. 𝑥 Gi †h gv‡bi Rb¨ 𝑓 (𝑥) = sin3 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥, (0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋) Gi gvb e„nËg n‡e Zv n‡”Q-
[BUET’10-11]
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) (b) (c) (d)
6 4 3 12
′( 4 2 2
mgvavb: 4 wU Option ewm‡q check Ki| 𝑓 𝑥) = − sin 𝑥 + 3 sin 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0; ⇒ 3 cos2 𝑥 = sin2 𝑥 ⇒ tan2 𝑥 = 3 ⇒ (𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = ±√3)[𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑦 + 𝑣𝑒] ∴=
𝜋
𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) < 0
3
97. 𝑦 2 = 2𝑥 3 eµ‡iLvi †Kvb we›`y‡Z ¯úk©KwU 4𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 1 = 0 mij‡iKvi mv‡_ j¤^ n‡e?
[BUET’10-11]
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(a) (− , ) (b) ( , − ) (c) (− , − ) (d) ( , )
8 16 8 16 8 16 8 16
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 3𝑥 2
mgvavb: (b); 𝑦 2 = 2𝑥 3 ⇒ 2𝑦 = 2.3𝑥 2 ⇒ =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑦
3 3𝑥 2
¯úk©‡Ki dvj = − =
4 𝑦
A_©vr, eySv hvq wb‡Y©q we›`yi 𝑦 ¯’vbv¼ Aek¨B FYvZ¥K|
Avevi, 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 3 mgxLi‡Yi evgcÿ AFYvZ¥K| Wvbcÿ‡KI ZvB AFYvZ¥K n‡Z n‡j 𝑥 Gi †Kvb gb FYvZ¥K
n‡Z cvi‡e bv| ∴ wb‡Y©q we›`yi 𝑥 ¯’vbvsK FYvZ¥K Ges 𝑦 ¯’vbvsK FYvZ¥K|
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4√𝑥 𝑑𝑦
98. hw` 𝑦 = sin−1 [ nq, Zvn‡j ( ) Gi gvb n‡”Q- [BUET’10-11]
1+4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 4,2
1 1
(a) 4 (b) (c) (d) None of the above
17 9
4√𝑥 𝑑𝑦 1 1 𝑑𝑦 1
mgvavb: 𝑦 = sin−1 [ ] ⇒ 𝑦 = 2 tan−1 2√𝑥; = 2. . 2. ∴( ) =
1+4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1+4𝑥 2√𝑥 𝑑𝑥 4,2 17
𝑑𝑦
99. hw` 𝑦 𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑦 nq, Zvn‡j Gi gvb n‡”Q- [BUET’10-11]
𝑑𝑥
𝑦 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦
𝐼𝑛𝑦+ 𝐼𝑛𝑦− 𝐼𝑛𝑦− 𝐼𝑛𝑥−
𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑥
(a) 𝑥 (b) 𝑦 (c) 𝑥 (d) 𝑥
𝐼𝑛𝑥+ 𝐼𝑛𝑥− 𝐼𝑛𝑥− 𝐼𝑛𝑦−
𝑦 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦

mgvavb: 𝑦 𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑦 ⇒ 𝑥𝐼𝑛𝑦 = 𝑦𝐼𝑛𝑥

𝑦
1 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦 𝐼𝑛𝑦−
𝑥
⇒ 𝑥. . 𝑦1 + 𝐼𝑛𝑦 = + 𝐼𝑛𝑥. 𝑦1 ⇒ 𝑦1 ( − 𝐼𝑛𝑥) = − 𝐼𝑛𝑦 ⇒ 𝑦1 = 𝑥
𝑦 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝐼𝑛𝑥−
𝑦
1−𝑒 −2𝑥
100. gvb wbY©q Ki: lim , [0 < 𝑥 < 1] [BUET’10-11]
𝑥→0 log(1+𝑥)
1
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d)
3
4𝑥2 4𝑥
1−𝑒 −2𝑥 1−1+2𝑥−
2!
+ ….. 2− + ……..
2! 2
mgvavb: lim = lim 2 3 = lim 2 = =2
𝑥→0 log(1+𝑥) 𝑥→0 x−x +x − ……. 𝑥→0 1− +x − ……
x 1
2 3 2 3
1
101. hw` y = nq Z‡e y Gi 20 Zg AšÍixKiY KZ? [CUET 10 − 11]
x
20! 20! 21!
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these
x20 x2! x21
1
mgvavb: y = = x −1  y1 = (−1)x −2 ; y2 = (−1) − (2)x 3 = (−1)2 . 2!. x −3
x
y2
102. hw` x = tanlny nq Z‡e Gi gvb KZ? [KUET 10 − 11]
y1
1+x2 2x−1 1+x2 2x−1 1+x2
(a) (b) (c) − (d) (e)
2x−1 1+x2 2x−1 1+x2 1−x2
1 1
mgvavb: x = tan(𝑙𝑛𝑦)  𝑙𝑛𝑦 = tan−1 𝑥  𝑦 𝑦1 = 1+𝑥2  𝑦1 (1 + 𝑥 2 ) = 𝑦
103. Zv‡c wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vm I D”PZv e„w×i nvi h_vµ‡g 0.025 I 0.0135 nB‡j AvqZb e„w×i nvi KZ? hw`
e¨vm I D”PZv h_vµ‡g 10 I 25 GKK wewkó nq| [KUET 10 − 11]
(a) 10.8723 (b) 11.0515 (c) 14.3725 (d) 11.3725 (e) 17.0515
dh dR
mgvavb: = 0.035; = 0.025; R = 10; h = 25
dt dt
𝑑𝑣 d 1 1 dR dh π 1
= ( πR2 h) = π (2Rh + R2 ) =  10250.025 + π 1000.0135 =
𝑑𝑡 dt 4 4 dt dt 2 4
10.87
104. y = x 3 − 3x 2 − 9x + 5 eµ‡iLvi †h me we›`y‡Z ¯úk©K x A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj Zv‡`i fz‡Ri gvb n‡jv
[RUE 10 − 11]
(a) x = 0 and 0 (b) x = 1 and − 1 (c) x = 1 and − 3
(d) x = −1 and 3 (e) x = −1 and − 1
dy
mgvavb: d; = 3x 2 − 6x − 9 = 0  x = 3, −1
dx
dy
105. x 2 + y 2 = log(xy) n‡j =? [SUST 10 − 11]
dx
(y−2x2 y) x−2x3 2x3 −x y−2x2 y
(a) (2𝑥𝑦 2 (b) (c) (d)
−𝑥) 𝑦−2𝑦 3 𝑦−2𝑦 3 𝑥−2𝑥𝑦 2
342

1 y−2x2 y
mgvavb: a; 2x + 2yy1 = (y + xy1 ) y1 =
xy 2𝑥𝑦 2 −𝑥
d 3
106. AšÍwiKiY Kit
dx
√(5x 2 − 4) [CUET 10 − 11]
x 40x 10x
(a) 3 + c (b) 3 +𝑐 (c) 3 +c (d) None of these
3 √(5x2 −4) 3 √(5x2 −4) 2 √(5x2 −4)2
d d 1 1 2 10𝑥
3
mgvavb: (√5x 2 − 4) = [(5x 2 − 4)3 ] = (5𝑥 2 − 4)−3 . 10𝑥 = 3
dx dx 3 3 √(5x2 −4)2

107. x Gi mv‡c‡ÿ √𝑠𝑖𝑛√𝑥 Gi AšÍiK mnM wbY©q Ki| [CUET 10 − 11]

cos√x sin√x cos√x
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these
4√𝑠𝑖𝑛√𝑥 4√𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠√𝑥 4√𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛√𝑥
d 𝑐𝑜𝑠√𝑥 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 √𝑥
mgvavb: (√𝑠𝑖𝑛√𝑥) = . =
dx 2√𝑠𝑖𝑛 √𝑥 2√𝑥 4√𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛 √𝑥
dy
108. y + x = x −y mgxKiY nB‡Z Gi gvb KZ? [KUET 10 − 11, 08 − 09]
dx
x2 +2y x+2y+5 xy+y2 +1 xy+x+y2 x+xy−y2
(a) (b) (𝑥+𝑦)+log (c) (d) − (e) −
2𝑥+log 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥+log 𝑥 𝑥[1+(𝑥+𝑦)𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥] 𝑥 2 [(𝑥+𝑦)𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 ]
y2 +xy+x
− 𝑦 2 +𝑥𝑦+𝑥
𝑥(𝑦+𝑥)
mgvavb: d; (𝑥+𝑦)𝑙𝑛𝑥+1 = −
𝑥[1+(𝑥+𝑦)𝑙𝑛𝑥]
(𝑥+𝑦)
dy
109. y = 2x 2 Ges z = 3x 2 n‡j =? [SUST 10 − 11]
dx
4 9 2
(a) (b) (c) 4/9x 2 (d)
9x 4x 3
mgvavb: d
x 𝒙
110. lim ( ) =? [RUET 10 − 11]
x→∞ 𝟏+𝒙
(a) −∞ (b) −1 (c) e−1 (d) e (e) 1
x x
x x 1 1 1
mgvavb: c; lim ( ) = lim ( 1+x ) = lim ( 1 ) =
x→∞ 1+x x→∞ x→∞ 1+ e
x x
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Aa¨vq-10 ( †hvMRxKiY)

MCQ

dx
1. ∫ Gi gvb †KvbwU? [KUET 18 − 19]
√(−2𝑥 2 + 4𝑥+1)

1 2 1 1
(a) sin−1 {√ (𝑥 − 1)} (b) sin−1 𝑥 (c) sin−1 (𝑥 + 1)
√2 3 5 √3
1 1
(d) cos −1 (𝑥 + 1) (e) cos −1 (𝑥 − 1)
6 √2
dx 1 dx 1 dx
mgvavb: a; ∫ = ∫ = ∫
√(−2𝑥 2 + 4𝑥+1) √2 1 1
√− (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥+ − =1) √2 2
√(3) − (𝑥−1)2
2 2 2

1 𝑥−1 1 2
= sin−1 ( )+𝑐 = sin−1 {√ (𝑥 − 1)} + 𝑐
√2 √
3 √2 2
2

1 ex dx
2. ∫−1 Gi gvb †KvbwU? [KUET 18 − 19]
1+2𝑒 𝑥
1 1+2e 1
(a) ln(1 + e) (b) ln (c) ln(1 + 2e)
2 1+2𝑒 −1 3
1 1
(d) ln(1 − 2e) (e) ln(1 + 3e)
4 3
mgvavb: b; using calculator.
1
3. ∫ ax −ax dx = ? [SUST 18 − 19]
e +e
1 1
(a) tan−1 (𝑒 𝑎𝑥 ) + 𝑐 (b) cot −1 (𝑒 𝑎𝑥 ) + 𝑐
a a
1 1
(c) cot −1 (1 + 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 ) + 𝑐 (d) tan−1 (1 + 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 ) + 𝑐
a a
(e) ln(𝑒 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑎𝑥 ) + 𝑐
dx eax dx 1 dx
mgvavb: a; ∫ ax −ax = ∫ 2𝑎𝑥 = ∫ 2 [eax = z aiv]
e +e 𝑒 +1 a z +1
1 1
= = tan−1 𝑧 + 𝑐 = tan−1 (𝑒 𝑎𝑥 ) + 𝑐
a 𝑎
a
4. ∫0 √(𝑎2 − 𝑥 2) 𝑑𝑥 Gi gvb †KvbwU? [KUET 17 − 18]
πa2 πa2 πa2 πa%2
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 3πa2
4 3 5 7
mgvavb: a
6x−7
5. ∫ 2 𝑑𝑥 Gi gvb n‡jv [KUET 17 − 18]
4𝑥 −4𝑥+5
3 1 2𝑥−1
(a) log(4x − 4x + 5) + tan−1
2 2 2
2𝑥−1
(b) 3 log(4x 2 − 4x + 5) + tan −1
+𝑐
2
3 2𝑥−1
(c) log(4x 2 − 4x + 5) + tan−1 ( )+ 𝑐
2 2
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3 2𝑥−1
(d) log(4x 2 − 4x + 5) + tan−1 +𝑐
2 2
1 2𝑥−1
(e) 3 log(4x 2 − 4x + 5) + tan −1
+ 𝑐
2 2
mgvavb: (No correct answer); let, z = 4x 2 − 4x + 5  dz = (8x − 4)dx
6
6𝑥−7 (8𝑥−4)−4 3 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑥
8
GLb ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ − 4∫ 2
4𝑥 2 − 4𝑥+5 4𝑥 2 − 4𝑥+5 4 𝑧 4𝑥 − 4𝑥+5
3 4 𝑑𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑙𝑛𝑧 − ∫ 5 = ln|4𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 5| − ∫ 2
4 4 𝑥 2 − 𝑥+ 4 4𝑥 − 4𝑥+5
4
3 𝑑𝑥 3 2𝑥+1
= ln|4𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 5| − ∫ 1 2
= ln|4𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 5| − tan−4 ( )
4 (𝑥− ) + 12 4 2
2
π
n
6. ∫0 2 cos 2 𝜃𝑑 (𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃) Gi gvb KZ? [SUST 17 − 18]
π 1 π 1 π π
(a) tan (n ) (b) cos 3 (n ) (c) sin3 (n ) (d) nπ (e) n
2 3 2 3 2 2
π nπ nπ
n nπ
mgvavb: e; ∫0 cos 2 𝜃𝑑 (𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃) = ∫0 cos 2 𝜃. sec 2 𝜃. 𝑑𝜃 = ∫0 dθ =
2 2 2
2
7. 3 GKK e¨vm I 15 GKK D”PZv wewkó GKwU wmwjÛvi 3 GKK e¨vm wewkó mylg I gm„Y †MvjvK Øviv c~Y©
Kiv n‡jv| wmwjÛv‡ii KZ Ask dvuKv _vK‡e? [SUST 17 − 18]
1 2 1 2
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 0
15 15 3 3
15
mgvavb: c; wmwjÛviwU = 5 wU †MvjK Øviv c~Y© Ki‡Z n‡e|
3
πd2 h 4 d3 10
− 5× π 4 𝜋𝑑 2 4 𝑑 10 3 1
 duvKv Ask = 4
𝜋𝑑2 ℎ
3 8
=1−5× × × =1− 3
=1− × =
3 8 𝜋𝑑 2 ℎ ℎ 3 15 3
4
π
sin2θ
8. ∫0 4 𝑑𝜃 Gi gvb ‡KvbwU? [KUET 16 − 17]
sin4 𝜃+cos4 𝜃
3π 3π π π π
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
5 7 5 4 3
π
sin2θ
mgvavb: d; ∫0 4 𝑑𝜃
sin4 𝜃+cos4 𝜃
π
2sinθcosθ
= ∫0 4 𝑑𝜃
sin4 𝜃+cos4 𝜃
π
2tanθ sec2 𝜃
=∫ 4
0 tan4 𝜃+1
𝑑𝜃
z
= 2∫ dz
1+z4
1 dx
= ∫0 1+x2
1
= tan−1 (𝑥)|
0
π
=
4
x2 −1
9. ∫ 2 dx Gi gvb †KvbwU? [KUET 16 − 17]
x −4
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3 x+2 3 x−2
(a) x + ln | |+c (b) x + ln | |+c (c) x+
4 x−2 4 x+2
3 𝑥−2
ln | |+𝑐
2 𝑥+2
3 x+2 1 x−2
(d) x + ln | |+ c (e) x + ln | |+c
2 x−2 2 x+2
2
x −1 x2 − 4+3 dx 3 x−2
mgvavb: ∫ 𝑥 2− 4 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ dx = ∫ dx + 3 ∫ 2 = x + ln | | + c = x +
𝑥2− 4 x −4 2.2 x+2
3 x−2
ln | |+ c
4 x+2
4 3
10.hw` ∫0 (x)dx = 6 nq Z‡e ∫−1 f(x + 1)dx Gi gvb KZ? [BUTex 16 − 17]
(a) 5 (b) 7 (c) 0 (d) 6
mgvavb: d; awi, x+1= y, Zvn‡j dx= dy
3 4 4
 ∫−1 f(x + 1)dx = ∫0 f(y)dy = ∫0 f(x)dx = 6
cosx−cos2x
11. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ? [BUTex 16 − 17]
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
(a) 2x + sinx + c (b) x + sinx + c
(c) x + sin2x + c (d) x + 2sinx + c
x 3x 3x x 𝑥
cosx−cos2x 2 sin ins sin 3 sin − 4 sin3
2 2 2 2 2
mgvavb: d; ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2 sin2 sin sin
2 2 2
2𝑥
= ∫(3 − 4 sin ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫{3 − 2(1 − cosx)}dx = x + 2 sinx + c
2
12. y 2 = 4x eµ‡iLv Ges y = x mij‡iLv Øviv Ave× †ÿ‡Îdj n‡e? [BUTex 16 − 17]
3 8
(a) sq. units (b) 3 sq. units (c) sq. units (d) 8 sq. units
8 3
3 4 3
4 4 4 𝑥2 4 42 8
mgvavb: c; A = ∫0 2√xdx − ∫0 xdx = [ (x)2 − ] = { × 42 − } = 𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
3 2 0 3 2 3
2
13.eµ‡iLv 𝑥 = 𝑦 Ges 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 2 †iLv Øviv Ave× †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj n‡e- [BUET’13-14]
7 9 7 11
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 2 2 2
𝑦 2 (𝑦 2 9 9
mgvavb: (b); 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = |𝑓𝑦12 (𝑦 2 − 𝑦 − 2)𝑑𝑦| = |𝑓−1 − 𝑦 − 2)𝑑𝑦| = |− | = 𝑠. 𝑢
2 2
14.𝑥 − Aÿ, 𝑦 − Aÿ 𝑦 = 𝐼𝑛5 Ges 𝑦 = 𝐼𝑛𝑥 eµ‡iLv Øviv mxgve× †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj n‡e-
[BUET’13-14]
(a) In 4 sq. unit (b) 5 sq. unit (c) 4 sq. unit (d) In 5 sq. unit
𝑦 𝐼𝑛5
mgvavb: (c); 𝑦 = 𝐼𝑛𝑥 ∴ 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑦 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 𝑓𝑦12 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑓0 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑒 𝐼𝑛5 = 𝑒 0 = 5 −
1 = 4 𝑠. 𝑢
2 2
15.2𝑓𝑠𝑖𝑛(2𝑒 𝑥 )𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 Gi gvb nj: [BUET’13-14]
2 2 2
(a) sin(2𝑒 𝑥 ) + 𝑐 (b) 2sin(2𝑒 𝑥 ) + 𝑐 (c) cos 2 (𝑒 𝑥 ) + 𝑐 (d)
2
sin2 (𝑒 𝑥 ) + 𝑐
2 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑦 1−2 sin2 𝑦
mgvavb: (d) ; 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 a‡i, 𝐼 = 𝑓𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑦𝑑𝑦 = − +𝑐 = + 𝑐′
2 2
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1 2 1
sin2 𝑦 − + 𝑐 ′ = sin2 ( 𝑒 𝑥 ) + 𝑐 [𝑐 = 𝑐 ′ − a‡i ]
2 2
1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
16.𝑓𝑒 𝑥 ( ) 𝑑𝑥 Gi gvb nj: [BUET’12-
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
13]
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
(a) 𝑒 𝑥 cos ( ) + 𝑐 (b) 𝑒 𝑥 sin ( ) + 𝑐 (c) 𝑒 𝑥 tan ( ) + 𝑐 (d) 𝑒 𝑥 cot ( ) +
2 2 2 2
𝑐
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 1+2 sin cos sec2 𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 2 2 𝑥 2
mgvavb: 𝐼 = 𝑓𝑒 ( ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓𝑒 ( 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓𝑒 ( + tan ) 𝑑𝑥
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2 cos2 2 2
2
𝑥 𝑥
awi, 𝑓(𝑥) = tan 𝑓(𝑥) = tan
2 2
𝑥 [𝑓 ′ (𝑥) 𝑥
∴ 𝐼 = 𝑓𝑒 + 𝑓(𝑥)]𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑐 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑐 = 𝑒 𝑥 (tan ) + 𝑐
2
𝑡−3
17.‡`qv Av‡Q, 𝐹(𝑥) = 𝑓0𝑥 2 𝑑𝑡 | 𝑥 −Gi gvb KZ n‡j 𝐹(𝑥) b~¨bZg n‡e? [BUET’11-
𝑡 +7
12]
(a) 3 (b) 0 (c) √7 (d) −√7
𝑥−3
mgvavb: 𝐹 ′ (𝑥) = 0; =0 ∴𝑥=3
𝑥 2 +7
18.𝑦 = 𝑥 3 eµ‡iLv Ges 𝑦 = 0, 𝑥 = 1 I 𝑥 = 3 mij‡iLv wZbwU w`‡q mxgve× †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj n‡e-
[BUET’11-12]
(a) 5 sq.unit (b) 20 sq.unit (c) 10 sq.unit (d)
15 sq.unit

mgvavb: ‡ÿÎdj = 𝑓13 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥

3
𝑥4 34 −14
=[ ] = = 20 sq. unit
4 1 4
𝑥
𝑒 (1+𝑥)
19.𝑓 𝑑𝑥 Gi gvb nj- [BUET’11-
cos2(𝑥𝑒 𝑥 )
12]
(a) sin(𝑥𝑒 𝑥 ) + 𝐶 (b) cos(𝑥𝑒 𝑥 ) + 𝐶 (c) tan(𝑥𝑒 𝑥 ) + 𝐶 (d) cos 2 (𝑥𝑒 𝑥 ) +
𝐶
𝑒 𝑥 (1+𝑥) 𝑑𝑧 awi 𝑧 = 𝑥𝑒 𝑥
mgvavb: 𝑓 2 (𝑥𝑒 𝑥 )
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓
cos cos2 𝑧
𝑑𝑧 = 𝑒 𝑥 (1 + 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
= 𝑓𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑧 𝑑𝑧 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑧 + 𝑐 = tan(𝑥𝑒 𝑥 ) + 𝐶

1−𝑥
20.𝑓01 √ 𝑑𝑥 Gi gvb †KvbwU? [SUST’ 11-12, KUET’ 11-12, BUET’11-12]
1+𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
(a) 1 (b) π (c) − 1 (d) + 1 e) 1-π
2 2
347

1−𝑥 1−𝑥 1 𝑥𝑑𝑥 1

mgvavb: 𝑓01 √ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓01 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓01 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑓01 = 𝑓01 𝑑𝑥 +
1+𝑥 √1−𝑥 2 √1−𝑥 2 √1−𝑥 2 √1−𝑥 2
1
(−2𝑥)
𝑓01 2 𝑑𝑥
√1−𝑥 2
1 𝜋
= [sin−1 𝑥]10 + [√1 − 𝑥 2 ]0 = sin−1 (1) − 0 + 0 − 1 = − 1
2
2
21.𝑦 = 2𝑥 cive„Ë (𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑎) Ges Gi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j¤^ Øviv †ewóZ †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK?
1 8 2 4
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 3 3 3
1 1 1
3 2
2
2
mgvavb: 2𝑓0 𝑦𝑑𝑥 = 2√2𝑓0 √𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 2√2 [𝑥 ] 2 2 [BUET’07-08,
3 0
BUTex’11-12]
3 3
2 1 2 11 2 4√2 1 3 4 1 2
= 2√2 × ( ) = 4√2. . ( ) = .( ) = . =
3 2 3 2 3 √2 3 2 3
𝜋

22.gvb wbY©q Ki: 𝑓0 cos 3 𝑥 √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥;2

[BUET’10-11]
8 4
(a) -2 (b) (c) (d) None of the above
21 15
𝜋
𝜋
mgvavb: 𝑓0 cos 3 𝑥√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥; 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 𝑧 ⇒ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑧; 𝑥 = 0 ⇒ 𝑧 = 0; 𝑥 =
2
⇒𝑧=
2
1
1 5 1
5 +1 +1
𝑧2 𝑧2 8
𝑓01 (1 − 𝑧) √𝑧𝑑𝑧 = 2
𝑓01 (√𝑧 − 𝑧 ) 𝑑𝑧 = [ 1
2 − 5 ] = 21 (𝐴𝑛𝑠. )
+1 +1
2 2 0
sec2 (cot−1 𝑥)
23.𝑓 𝑑𝑥 Gi gvb n‡”Q- [BUET’10-11]
1+𝑥 2
1 1
(a) − + 𝑐 (b) + 𝑐 (c) x+c (d) –x+c
𝑥 𝑥
sec2 (cot−1 𝑥) 1
mgvavb: 𝑓 𝑑𝑥; cot −1 𝑥 = 𝑧 ⇒ − 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑧
1+𝑥 2 1+𝑥 2
1 1
∴ −𝑓𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑧𝑑𝑧 = −𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑧 + 𝑐 = −tan(cot −1
𝑥) + 𝑐 = −tan(tan−1 ) + 𝑐 = − + 𝑐
𝑥 𝑥
1+𝑠𝑖𝑥
24.𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑒 𝑥 ( ) 𝑑𝑥 𝑖𝑠 − [BUET’10-
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
11]
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
(a) 𝑒 𝑥 cos ( ) + 𝑐 (b) 𝑒 𝑥 sin ( ) + 𝑐 (c) 𝑒 𝑥 tan ( ) + 𝑐 (d) 𝑒 𝑥 cot ( ) +
2 2 2 2
𝑐
mgvavb:
1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑥
𝐼 = 𝑓𝑒 𝑥 ( ) 𝑑𝑥 𝐿𝑒𝑡, 𝑓(𝑥) = tan
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2
𝑥 𝑥 ′ (𝑥) 2𝑥 1
1+2 sin cos ∴𝑓 = sec .
= 𝑓𝑒 𝑥 ( 2
𝑥
2
) 𝑑𝑥 2 2
2 cos2 𝑥 [𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝑥
2 ∴ 𝐼 = 𝑓𝑒 + 𝑓(𝑥)]𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑐
sec 2
= 𝑓𝑒 𝑥 ( 2 𝑥
+ tan ) 𝑑𝑥 [∴ ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 [𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)]𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑐] =
2 2 𝑥
𝑒 𝑥 (tan ) + 𝑐
2
348
𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃
25.𝐼 = ∫04 4 𝑑𝜃 Gi gvb †KvbwU? [KUET’ 08-09,
sin 𝜃+cos4 𝜃
BUET’10-11]
𝜋 1 𝜋 𝜋
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 4 5 6
𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃
mgvavb: (d); 1 = ∫0 4 𝑑𝜃 [cos 4 𝜃 Øviv fvM K‡i]
sin4 𝜃+cos4 𝜃
𝜋 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃× 1 𝜋
cos2 𝜃.𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃.𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 sec2 𝜃
1=∫ 4 𝑑𝜃 = ∫04 𝑑𝜃
0 1+tan4 𝜃 1+tan4 𝜃
𝐿𝑒𝑡, tan2 𝜃 = 𝑝 ⇒ 2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 sec 2 𝜃𝑑𝜃 = 𝑑𝑝
𝜋 1 𝑑𝑝 𝜋
𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛, 𝜃 = 0, 𝜃 = ; 𝑝 = 0, 𝑝 = 1 ∴ 𝐼 = ∫0 = [tan−1 𝑝]10 =
4 1+𝑝2 4
349

বু য়েট ও অন্যান্য ইঞ্জিঞ্জন্োঞ্জ িং ঞ্জবশ্বঞ্জবদ্যালে এ ঞ্জবগত বছয় প্রশ্নসমূ য়ে অধ্যােঞ্জিঞ্জিক ও টাইপঞ্জিঞ্জিক সমাধ্ান্ ও ঞ্জবস্তাঞ্জ ত ঞ্জিওঞ্জ আয়লাচন্া

Order ক য়ত ঞ্জিঞ্জিট কয় াোঃ QNA Publications

350

D”PZi MwYZ 2q cÎ
Aa¨vq-01 (ev¯Íe I AmgZv)
MCQ
x+4 x−6
1. > AmgZvwUi mgvaAb n‡jv [KUET 17 − 18]
x+3 x−7
(a) −4 < 𝑥 < 6 (b) −4 ≤ x ≤ 6
(c) x < −3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 > 7 (d) x < −4𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 > 6
(e) −3 < 𝑥 < 7
mgvavb: e; Option test.
3𝑥+1
2. √{(3+𝑥)(5−𝑥)} + 5 ≤ 3 Gi mgvavb †mU †KvbwU? [SUST 16 − 17]
1 1
(a) R − {−3, 5} (b) (−3, 5) (c) { − , }
3 5
1
(d) ϕ (e) (− , −3 ) ∪ (0, 5)
3
3𝑥+15 3𝑥+1
mgvavb: d; √(3+𝑥)(5−𝑥) + 5 ≤ 3 √(3+𝑥)(5−𝑥) ≤ −2 hv Am¤¢e  mgvavb †mU ϕ

3. |x − 1| > 2 Gi mgvavb ‡mU †KvbwU? [SUST 15 − 16]

(a) (−2, 2) (b) (−1, 1) (c) (−2, 2) ∪ (−1,2)
(d) (−∞, −1) ∪ (3, ∞) (e) (−∞, ∞)
mgvavb: d; |x − 1| > 2 n‡j , x − 1 > 3  x > 3 A_ev, x − 1 < −2 x < −1
myZivs, wb‡Y©q mgvavb †mU= {x ∈ ℝ: (−∞, −1) ∪ (3, ∞)}
4. Ag~j` msL¨v bq [BUTex 14 − 15]
17 17
(a) − (b) 8√4 (c) √3 (d)
3 √3
17
mgvavb: (a&b) : − g~j`; 8√4 = 82 = 16 g~j`|
3
5. 0 < |x − a| < 𝑝 n‡j x Gi mKj gvb wbY©q Ki| GLv‡b a †h‡Kvb ev¯Íe msL¨v Ges p GKwU abvZ¡K msL¨v|
[RUET 14 − 15]
(a) (a − p, a) ∪ (a, a + o) (b) a − p ≤ x ≤ a (c) a ≤ x ≤ a + p
(d) a − p ≤ x ≤ a + p (e) (a, p − a) ∪ (a + p, a)
mgvavb: b
6. S = {s: 5x 2 − 16x + 3 < 0} Gi e„nËg wb¤œmxgv Ges ÿz`ªZg DaŸ©mxkv †KvbwU? [BUTex 12 − 13]
1 1 1 1
(a) (3, ) (b) (3, ) (c) (4, ) (d) (4, )
4 5 3 5
2 1 1
mgvavb: S = {x: 5x − 16x + 3 < 0} = {x: (x − 3) (x − ) < 0} = {x: x < 3 A_ev, x > }
5 3
1
 e„nËg wb¤œmxgv ÿz`ªZg DaŸ©mxkv 3
5
9
7. √ msL¨vwU? [BUTex 12 − 13]
4
351

(a) ¯^vfvweK msL¨v (b) g~j` msL¨v (c) Ag~j` msL¨v (d) RwUj msL¨v
9 3
mgvavb: 𝑏; √ = hv GKwU g~j` msL¨v|
4 2

8. a, b, c ev¯Íe ZmsL¨v Ges a > b, c Gi gvb KZ n‡j ac > bc? [BUTex 12 − 13]
(a) a = b (b) c > 0 (c) c < 0 (d) c = a = b
mgvavb: 𝑏; a > b I c>0 n‡j ac > bc n‡e
9. hw` x > 0 n‡j y < 0 Gi gvb KZ? [SUST 11 − 12]
(a) x + y (b) x − y (c) x/y (d) |x| − |y| (e) −x − y
mgvavb: b
10. hw` a, b ∈ R n‡j |a − b| Gi gvb KZ? [CUET 10 − 11]
(a) > ||a| − |b|| (b) = ||a| − |b|| (c) ≥ ||a| − |b|| (d) None of these
mgvavb: c
11. †KvbwU mZ¨ [SUST 10 − 11]
(a) |a + | ≤ |a| + |b| (b) |a − b| ≤ |a| + |b|
(c) −|a| ≤ a|a| (d) |ab| ≤ |a| − |b|
mgvavb: a, b, c
12. x < y < 0 n‡j †KvbwU mwZ¨? [SUST 10 − 11]
(a) x + y < xy (b) x + y = xy (c) x + y > xy (d) x + y ≥ xy
mgvavb: a
352

D”PZi MwYZ 2q cÎ
Aa¨vq-02 (†hvMvkÖqx †cÖvMÖvg)
MCQ
1. x1 + 2x1 ≤ 10, x1 + x2 ≥ 4, x2 ≤ 4, x1 , x2 > 0 kZ© mv‡c‡ÿ z = x1 + 2x2 Gi m‡e©v”P gvb KZ?
[SUST 18 − 19]
(a) 5 (b) 8 (c) 12 (d) 10 (e) 13
mgvavb: d

wPwýZ As‡ki †KŠwYK we›`y¸‡jvi g‡a¨ (2, 4) B GKgvÎ MÖnY‡hvM¨ we›`y

KviY x1 , x2 > 0; 𝑍 = x1 + 2x2 ; Z(2,4) = 105
2. GKwU QvcvLvbvq 100 eB Qvcv‡Z 12,000 UvKv LiP nq Ges 150 eB Qvcv‡Z 16,000 UvKv LiP nq| eB
Qvcv‡bvi LiP eB‡qi msL¨vi m‡½ ˆiwLZfv‡e ‡c‡j 200 eB Qvcv‡Z KZ UvKv LiP n‡e? [SUST 17 − 18]
(a) 18,000 (b) 20,000 (c) 24,000 (d) 26,000 (e) 28,000
mgvavb: b; m¤úK©wU y = mx + c †hLv‡b x eB‡qi msL¨v I y Li‡Pi cwigvY
16000 = m × 150 + c Ges 12000 = m × 100 + c
myZivs m = 80; c = 4000
eB msL¨v = 200 n‡j LiP 20080 + 400 = 20000 UvKv
3. GKRb e¨emvqx 40 UvKv †KwR `‡i †cqviv Ges 120 UvKv †KwR `‡i Av‡cj wKb‡Z cv‡ib| Dfq cÖKvi wg‡j
wZwb Zvi †`vKv‡b †gvU 120 †KwR dj ivL‡Z cv‡ib| D³ e¨emvqx †cqviv wewµ K‡i ‡KwR‡Z 16 UvKv Ges
Av‡cj wewµ K‡i cÖwZ †KwR‡Z 32 UvKv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡ib| hw` wZwb m‡e©v”P 12000 UvKv wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib,
Zvn‡j †Kvb cÖKv‡ii dj KZ †KwR wKb‡j wZwb m‡e©v”P jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡eb? [KUET 16 − 17]
(a) 120 †KwR †cqviv (b) 120 †KwR Av‡cj
(c) 30 †KwR Av‡cj I 90 ‡KwR †cqviv (d) 90 †KwR Av‡cj I 30 †KwR †cqviv
(e) 60 †KwR Av‡cj I 60 †KwR †cqviv
mgvavb: d; x, y ≥ 0; x + y = 120 … … (i); 40x + 120y ≤ 12000 … … … . (ii); z = 16x + 32y
353

C(30, 90) Gi Rb¨, z = 1630 + 3290 = 3360; D (120, 0) Gi Rb¨, z = 12016 = 1920
4. z ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, 3y − x ≤ 10, x + y ≤ 6, x − y ≤ 2 kZ©vbymv‡i z = 2y − x Gi m‡e©v”P gvb KZ?
[BUtex 15 − 16]
(a) −5 (b) −4 (c) −3 (d) −2
mgvavb: (No correct answer).
20
z Gi m‡e©v”P gvb=
3
z = 2𝑦 − 𝑥
we›`y 𝑧 = 2𝑦 − 𝑥
(0, 0) 0
10 20
(0, )
3 3
(2, 4) 6
(4, 2) 0
(2, 0) −2
5. A I B cÖKvi †Ljbv ˆZix‡Z h_vµ‡g 5 I 3 kÖg Ges 3 I 4 GKK KvuPvgvj jv‡M| A cÖKv‡ii cÖwZwU †_‡K 10
UvKv I B cÖKv‡ii cÖwZwU †_‡K 12 UvKv jvf Kiv m¤¢e nq Ges †Kv¤úvwbwU 165 GKK kÖg I 132 GKK
KvuPvgvj †hvMvb w`‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e m‡e©v”P †h jvf n‡e Zv n‡jv [KUET 14 − 15]
(a) 330 taka (b) 360 taka (c) 420 taka (d) 448taka (e) 650 taka
mgvavb: c awi, h_vµ‡g x I y GKK A I B †Ljbv ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e|
5x + 3y ≤ 165; 3x + 4y ≤ 132  (x, y) = (24, 15)
Zmax = 10x + 12y = 240 + 180 = 420 taka
6. A I B cÖKvi hš¿ ˆZix‡Z h_vµ‡g 15 I 5 GKK mgq Ges 5 I 10 GKK KuvPvgvj jv‡M| 105 GKK mgq I
60 GKK KuvPvgvj w`‡q m‡e©v”P †h jvf n‡e ( hLb A Gi cÖwZ GK‡K jvf 50 UvKv Ges Zv B Gi Rb¨ 30 UvKv)
, Zv n‡jv [KUET 12 − 13, 13 − 14]
(a) 390 UvKv (b) 420 UvKv (c) 380 UvKv (d) UvKv 400 (e) 350 UvKv
mgvavb: a; awi, x GKK A I y GKK B ˆZix Gie
15x + 5y ≤ 105; 5x + 10y ≤ 60; Zmax = 50x + 30y
(0, 0) we›`y‡Z Z = 50.0 + 30.0 = 0
(0, 6) we›`y‡Z Z = 50.0 + 30.6 = 180
(7, 0) we›`y‡Z Z = 50.7 + 30.0 = 350
(6, 3)we›`y‡Z Z = 50.6 + 30.3 = 390 (Ans. )
7. 100 iæB gv‡Qj †cvbvi `vg 60 UvKv Ges 100 KvZjv gv‡Qi †cvbvi `vg 30 UvKv n‡j, GK e¨w³ 1200 UvKvq
KZ¸‡jv iæB gv‡Qi †cvbv wKb‡Z cvi‡eb? hLb †gvU µqK…Z gv‡Qi msL¨v me©vwaK 300 n‡e| [ BUTex 13 −
14]
(a) 500 (b) 1000 (c) 1500 (d) 2000
mgvavb: b; 0.6x + 0.3y ≤ 1200; x + y ≤ 3000; Solving, x = 1000, y = 2000
354

8. x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, x + y ≤ 7, 2x + 5y ≤ 20 k‡Z©i mv‡c‡ÿ z = 3x + 4y Gi m‡e©v”P gvb KZ?

[BUTex 13 − 14]
(a) 21 (b) 22 (c) 23 (d) 24
mgvavb: c; solving = (5, 2). Zmax = 35 + 42 = 23
355

D”PZi MwYZ 2q cÎ
Aa¨vq-03 (RwUj msL¨v)
MCQ
5+2i
1. Gi eM©g~j wbY©q Ki| [KUET 09 − 10, 17 − 18]
3−4i
4 7
(a) ± ( + i) (b) ± (2 + 5i) (c) ± (3 + 7i)
5 5
(d) ± (9 + 11i) (e) None of these
mgvavb: a; By calculator (Option check)
2. −625 Gi PZz_© k~j †KvbwU? [KUET 16 − 17]
1 2 1
(a) ± (1 ± 𝑖) (b) ± (21 ± 𝑖) (c) ± (5 ± 𝑖)
√2 √3 √5
1 5
(d) ± (3 ± 4𝑖) (e) ± (1 ± 𝑖)
√5 √2
1 5
mgvavb: e; x 4 = −625  x 2 = ±25i  x = ± [√25 + 0 ± 𝑖√25 − 0] = ± (1 ± 𝑖)
√2 √2
3. 1 + ω19999+ ω15557 = ? Gi eM©g~j KZ? [BUTex 16 − 17]
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) −1 (d) 2
19999 1557 2
mgvavb: a; 1 + ω + ω =1+ω+ω
4. a3 + b3 + c −3 − 3abc Gi mwVK Drcv`K we‡kølY ‡KbwU? [−SUST 16 − 17]
2 2
(a) (a + b + c)(a + bω + cω )(a + bω + cω)
(b) (a + b + c)(a − bω + cω2 )(a + bω2 + cω)
(c) (a + b + c)(a + bω + cω2 )(a + bω2 − cω)
(d) (a + b + c)(a + b − cω2 )(a + bω2 + cω)
(e) (a + b + c)(a + bω − cω2 )(a + bω2 − cω)
mgvavb: a; a3 + b3 + c 3 − 3abc = (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c 2 − ab − bc − ca); (a + bω +
cω2 )(a + bv 2 + cω) = (a2 + abω2 + caω + b2 ω3 + b2 ω3 + bcω2 + caω2 + bcω +
c 2 ω3 )
= a2 + b2 + c 2 − ab − bc − caa3 + b3 + c 3 − 3abc = (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c 2 − ab −
bc − ca)
= (a + b + c)(a + bω + cω2 )(a + bω2 + cω)
5. GK‡Ki GKwU KvíwbK Nbg~j ω n‡j, (1 − ω + ω2 )2 + (1 + ω − ω2 )2 Gi gvb KZ?
[BUTex 15 − 16]
(a) −4 (b) −8 (c) 16 (d) 4
mgvavb: A; (1 − ω + ω ) + (1 + ω − ω ) = (−2ω) + (−2ω2 )2
2 2 2 2 2

= 4ω2 + 4ω4 = 4(ω2 + ω4 ) = 4(ω2 + ω) = 4(−1) = −4

4
6. √−64 Gi gvb KZ? [CUET 15 − 16]
(a) None of them (b) ± 2i, ±√3 ± 𝑖
(c) ± 2i, ±√3 + i (d) ±2i, √3 ± i
356

mgvavb: A; √−64 = x  x 6 = (8i)2  x 2 = ±8i = (±2i)3  x = ±2i, ±2iω, ±2iω2

4

−1+√−3 −1−√−3
= ± 2i, ±2i ( ) , ±2𝑖 ( ) = ±2𝑖, ±(−𝑖 − √3), ±(−𝑖 + √3) = ±2𝑖, ±(𝑖 ±
2 2
√3)
−1+√−3 −1−√−3
= ±2i, ±2i ( ) , ±2𝑖 ( ) = ±2𝑖, ±(−𝑖 − √3), ±(−𝑖 + √3) = ±2𝑖, ±(𝑖 ±
2 2
√3)
7. q Gi †Kvb g~j` gv‡bi Rb¨ x 3 + 3x 2 − 27x + q = 0 mgxKiYwUi GKwU g~j 2 + √3 n‡e?
[SUST 15 − 16]
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) −4 (d) −5 (e) 7
mgvavb: E; q Gi g~j` gv‡bi Rb¨ cÖ`Ë mgxKiYwU n‡e g~j` mnMwewkó mgxKiY| Gi d‡j, GB mgxKi‡Yi Ag~j`
g~j¸‡jv AbyeÜx †Rvo AvKv‡i Avm‡e| GKwU g~j (2 + √3) n‡j, Av‡iKwU g~j (2 − √3) n‡e, GLb
(2 + √3) Ges (2 − √3) g~jwewkó mgxKiY n‡”Q x 2 − 4x + 1 = 0
Zvn‡j, x 3 + 3x 2 − 27x + q = 0 or, x(x 2 − 4x + 1) + 7(x 2 − 4x + 1) + q − 7 = 0
or, x × 0 + 7 × 0 + q − 7 = q = 7 gvb ewm‡q|
8. x 4 = 1 mgxKiYwUi g~j¸wji e‡M©i mgwó KZ? [SUST 15 − 16]
(a) 1 + i (b) 1 − i (c) 0 (d) 1 (e) i
mgvavb: c; x = 1  x = ±1 [ eM©g~j K‡i]
4 2

GLb, x 2 = 1 A_ev, x 2 = (−1) = i2

ev, x = ±1 [eM©g~j K‡i] ev, x 2 = i2 [eM©g~j K‡i]
Zvn‡j, wb‡Y©q g~j¸‡jv nj= 1, (−1), i, (−i)
myZivs, g~j¸‡jvi e‡M©i mgwó12 + (−1)2 + i2 + (−i)2 = (2 − 2) = 0
9. −8 − 6√−1 Gi eM©g~j n‡e- [BUET’ 07-08, RUET’ 14-15]
(a) ± (1 + 3𝑖) (b) ± (1 − 3𝑖) (c) 3−𝑖
(d) 3+i
mgvavb: (b); ± √−8 − 6𝑖 = ±√12 − 2.3. 𝑖. 1 + (3𝑖)2 = ± √(1 − 3𝑖)2 = ±(1 − 3𝑖)
5−i
10. Gi Av¸©‡g›U KZ? [BUTex 14 − 15]
2−3i
π π 2π
(a) (b) (c) (d) π
4 2 3
5−i (5−i)(2+3i) 1 1 𝜋
mgvavb: a; = = (10 + 15𝑖 − 2𝑖 + 3) = 1 + 𝑖 → 𝑎𝑟𝑔 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 =
2−3i 4+9 13 1 4
11. log e (1 + 𝑖) Gi me©vwaK mwVK gvb †KvbwU? [RUET 14 − 15]
1 𝜋 𝜋 1 𝜋
(a) log e 2 + 𝑖 (b) 2 log e 2 + 𝑖 (c) log e 2 − 𝑖
2 4 4 2 4
1 1
(d) log e 2 + (2𝑛 + ) 𝜋𝑖 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑟
2 4
1 1
(e) log e 2 + (𝑛 + ) 𝜋𝑖 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑟
2 4
𝜋
(2n𝜋+ )𝑖
mgvavb: d; 1 + i√2 e 4
357

a+ia
12. A = + id mgxKi‡Y a, b, c, d ev¯Íe abvZ¡K msL¨v Ges k~‡b¨i †P‡q eo| c > 𝑏 n‡j A Gi Av¸©‡g›U
b−ic
θ=? [RUET 14 − 15]
(a) 0 < 𝜃 < 90 (b) 90 < 𝜃 < 180 (c) 180 < 𝜃 < 270
(d) 270 < 𝜃 < 360 (e) −90 < 𝜃 < 0
a+ia (a+ia)(b+ic) 𝑎(𝑏−𝑐) 𝑖𝑎(𝑏+𝑐) 𝑎(𝑏−𝑐)
mgvavb: b; A = + id = + 𝑖𝑑 = + + 𝑖𝑑 = +
b−ic b2 +c2 𝑏2 +𝑐 2 𝑏2 +𝑐 2 𝑏2 +𝑐 2
𝑎(𝑏+𝑐)+𝑑(𝑏2 +𝑐 2 )
𝑖
𝑏2 +𝑐 2

θ = arg A = tan−1
†h‡nZz a, b, c, d > 0 Ges c > 𝑏 ZvB je abvZ¡K wKš‘ nq FYvZ¥K| Avevi, tan AbycvZ FYvZ¥K nq 2q ev 4_©
PZzf©v‡M|
𝑦 𝑦
90 < 𝜃 < 180 B mwVK DËi n‡e- [tan−1 = 𝜋 − tan−1 ]
−𝑥 𝑥
13. √𝑖 + √−𝑖 Gi gvb n‡e- [KUET’ 08-09, 06-07, BUET’ 05-06, 13-14]
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) √2
2
mgvavb: (d); (√𝑖 + √−𝑖) = 𝑖 − 𝑖 + 2√−𝑖 2 = 2 ∴ √𝑖 + √−𝑖 = √2.
14. |x − 1 + iy| + |x + 1 + iy| = 4 Øviv cÖKvk Kiv hvq GKwU eµ †iLv [RUET 13 − 14]
x2 y2
(a) x 2 + y 2 = 7 (b) y 2 = 4x (c) y 2 = x 2 + 1 (d) + =1 (e) None
4 3
mgvavb: d; |x − 1 + iy| + |x + 1 − iy| = 4  √(𝑥 − 1)2 + 𝑦 2 + √(𝑥 + 1)2 + 𝑦 2 = 4.
 (x − 1)2 + y 2 = 16 − 8√(𝑥 + 1)2 + 𝑦 2 + (𝑥 + 1)2 + 𝑦 2  8√(𝑥 + 1)2 + 𝑦 2 = 16 +
[(𝑥 + 1)2 − (𝑥 − 1)2 ]
 16 + 4x = 4(4 + x)4(x + 1)2 + 4y 2 = (x + 4)2
x2 y2
 4x 2 + 8x + 4 + 4y 2 = x 2 + 8x + 16 3x 2 + 4y 2 = 12  + = 1.
4 3
15. 8 + 4√5i Gi eM©g~j wbY©q Ki| [RUET 13 − 14]
(a) ± (3 − 2i) (b) ± (√10 − √2i) (c) ± (√10 + √2i) (d) ± (3 + 2i) (e) None
2 2
mgvavb: c; 8 + 4√5i = 10 + 2√10√2i − 2 = (√10) + 2. √10. √2i + (√2i) =
(√10 + √2i)
 √8 + 4√5𝑖 = ±(√10 + √2i)
(2+i)3
16. | | Gi gvb †KvbwU? [KUET 13 − 14]
2+3𝑖
√34 5√65 √11 √29 √39
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
5 13 9 7 11
(2+i)3 (2+𝑖)3 |2+11𝑖| √4+121 5√5 5√65
mgvavb: b; | |=| |= |2+3𝑖|
= = =
2+3𝑖 2+3𝑖 √4+9 √13 13
1 1
17. hw` x = (−1 + √−3) Ges y = (−1 − √−3 nq Z‡e (1 − x − y + xy) Gi gvb n‡e-
2 2
[BUET’ 12-13]
358

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

1 1
mgvavb: (d); 𝑥 = (−1 + √−3) = 𝜔; 𝑦 = (−1— 3 = 𝜔2
2 2
1 − 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 = 1 − 𝜔 − 𝜔 + 𝜔. 𝜔 = 1 − 𝜔 − 𝜔2 + 𝜔3 = 1 − (𝜔 + 𝜔2 ) +
2 2

1[𝜔 3 = 1]
= 1 − (−1) + 1 [∴ 1 + 𝜔 + 𝜔2 = 0] = 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
18. (2√3 − 2i)(−2√3 + 6i) Gi †cvjvi AvKvi n‡jv [KUET 12 − 13]
(a) 16√3eiπ/2 (b) 16√3e3iπ/2 (c) 16√3eiπ/4
(d) 16√3e3iπ/4 (e) 16√3e5iπ/4
mgvavb: a; a + ib = r(cosθ + isinθ) n‡j a + ib = reiθ [Aqjv‡ii m~Î]
2 2 𝜋
2√3 − 2i Gi gWzjvm, r1 = √(2√3) + (−2)2 = 4; Av¸©‡g›U, θ1 = tan−1 = −
2√3 6
π 2
 2√3 − 2i = 4e−i 6 … … … … . (i); −2√3 + 6i Gi gWzjvm, r2 = √(−2√3) + (6)2 =
4 √3
6 2𝜋
Av¸©‡g›U, θ2 = π − tan−1 | | = 𝜋 − tan−1 √3 =
−2√3 3
2π π 2π
i
 − 2√3 + 6i = 4√3e 3  (2√3 − 2i)(−2√3 + 6i) = 4e−i 6 × 4√3ei 3 =
π 2π π
16√3e(− 6 + 3 )i = 16√3ei 2
1+i
19. hw` a = nq, Z‡e a6 Gi gvb n‡e- [BUET’ 11-12]
√2
(a) -1 (b) i (c) 1 (d) -i
1+𝑖 1+𝑖 2 +2𝑖
mgvavb: (d); 𝑎 = ⇒ 𝑎2 = ∴ 𝑎2 = 𝑖; 𝑎6 = (𝑎2 )3 = 𝑖 3 = −1
√2 2
𝜋 𝜋 6 3𝜋
1+𝑖 1 𝑖 3𝜋 3𝜋
weKí 𝑎 = = + = 𝑒 𝑖( 4 ) ∴ 𝑎6 = (𝑒 𝑖( 4 ) ) = 𝑒 𝑖( 2 ) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛 = −𝑖
√2 √2 √2 3 3
1 1
20. hw` a = (−1 + √−3) Ges b = (−17 − √−3) nq, Z‡e a4 + a2 b2 + b4 Gi gvb †KvbwU nq?
2 2
[CUET 11 − 12]
(a) −a + b + 1 = 0 (b) a + b + 1 = 0
(c) a − b + 1 = 0 (d) None
1 1
mgvavb: GLv‡b, a = (−1 + √−3) = ω Ges b = (−1 − √−3) = ω2
2 2
a + a b + b = ω + ω ω + ω = ω . ω + (ω3 )2 + (ω3 )2 . ω2
4 2 2 4 4 2 4 8 3

= ω + 1 + ω2 [ω2 = 1]; a + b + 1 = 0[1 + ω + ω2 = 0]

(2+i)3
21. | | Gi gvb KZ? [KUET 11 − 12]
2+3𝑖
2√61 2√7 2√11 5√65 2√5
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
13 13 7 13 3
mgvavb: d; K¨vjKz‡jUi e¨envi K‡i|
22. |x + iy| = 5 Kvi mgxKiY? [RUET 11 − 12]
359

(a) mij‡iLv (b) Awae„Ë (c) cive„Ë (d) e„Ë (e) Dce„Ë
mgvavb: d; |x + iy| = 5  √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 5  𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 55 e„‡Ëi mgxKiY|

23. √−3 + √−3 + √−3 + ⋯ … . ∞ = ? [RUET 11 − 12]

−1±√11i 1±√−11 1±√11
(a) −√3i (b) (c) (d) (e) None
2 2 2

mgvavb: √−3 + √−3 + ⋯ … . = 𝑥

1+√1−12
 −3 + √−3 + √−3 + ⋯ . . = x 2  x 2 + 3 = x  x 2 − x + 3 = 0  x = =
2
1±√−11
2
3
24. √−i Gi gvb †KvbwU? [RUET 11 − 12]
1 1 1 1
(a) −i, (i ± √3)(b) i, (−i ± √3) (c) 0, (i ± √3) (d) 0, (−i ± √3) (e) None
2 2 2 2
−3 −i±√3i −i±√3
√i3 = x  x 3 = i3  x = i, iω, iω2 = i. i (
3
mgvavb: b; √−i = ) = i. ( )
2 2
25. `yBwU msL¨vi †hvMdj 6 I ¸Ydj 34; msL¨v `yBwU KZ? [SUST 11 − 12]
(a) 3 + 5i, 3 − 5i (b) 4 + 7i, 2 − 5i (c) 17 − 2i, 2 − 3i
(d) 17 + 3i, 2 − 3i (e) 2 − 17i, 3 − 2i
mgvavb: a
1+i n
26. n Gi abvZ¥K me©wbP ALÛ gvb †ei Ki hvi Rb¨ ( ) =1 [BUET’ 10-11]
1−i
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 6 (d) 4
n
1+i n (1+i)2
mgvavb: (d); ( ) = 1 ⇒ {(1−i)(1+i)} = 1 ⇒ 𝑖 𝑛 = 1 G‡ÿ‡Î ÿz`ªZg n = 4 Gi Rb¨ i4 = 1 ∴
1−i
n−4
4n+3
27. i Gi gvb n‡e [CUET 10 − 11]
(a) i (b) −i (c) −1 (d) None of these
mgvavb: i4n+3 = i4n . i3 = −i
28. 4 − 4√−1 Gi eM©g~j †KvbwU? [KUET 10 − 11]
(a) ± (2 − √−2) (b) ± (4 − √−2)
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
(c) ± [(√8 + 2) − (√8 − 2) √−1] (d) ± [(√8 + 2) − (2 − √8) √−1]
1 1
2 2
(e) ± [(√6 + 2) − (√6 − 2) √−1]
mgvavb: USe Calculator:
29. (−1 + i) Gi Av¸©‡g›U KZ? [RUET 09 − 10, SUST 10 − 11]
π 3π π
(a) − (b) (c) (d) −3π/4 (e) 5π/4
4 4 4
1
mgvavb: b; −1 + i θ = tan−1 ( )
−1
360

π 3π
=− = Av¸‡g©›U
4 4
4
30. √−16 = ? [RUET 10 − 11]
3 1
(a) √2 (b) ± (√3 ± i) (c) ± (1 ± 𝑖) (d) ±√2(1 ± i) (e)
√2 3
4 4
mgvavb: d; √−16 = √16i2 = (1 ± i) = ±√2(1 ± i)
31. 1 + √3i Gi gWzjvm I Av¸©‡g›U Gi gvb KZ? [RUET 10 − 11]
π π π π
(a) 2 & (b) 3 & (c) 2 & (d) 3 & (e) 1 & π
3 2 2 3
√3 π
mgvavb: a; r = √12 + 3 = 2; tanθ =  θ = tan−1 √3 =
1 3
361

D”PZi MwYZ 2q cÎ
Aa¨vq-04 (eûc`x I eûc`x mgxKiY)
MCQ
1. k Gi gvb KZ n‡j (k 2 − 3)x 2 + 3kx + (3k + 1) = 0 mgxKiYwUi g~j¸wj ci¯úi Dëv n‡e?
[KUET 18 − 19]
(a) 2, −1 (b) 3, −1 (c) 4, −1 (d) 1, 4 (e) 1, 3
3k+1
mgvavb: c; = 1  3𝑘 + 1 = 𝑘 2 − 3  𝑘 2 − 3𝑘 − 4 = 0; 𝑘 = 4, −1
𝑘 2 −3
2. †Kvb k‡Z© x + px + 1 = 0 Gi g~j؇qi AbycvZ Ges x 2 + qx + 4 = 0 Gi g~j؇qi AbycvZ mgvb n‡e?
2

[SUST 18 − 19]
(a) p = ±2q (b) q = ±√2p (c) q = ±4p (d) p = ±4q (e) q = ±2p
mgvavb: e; awi, cÖ_g mgxKiYwUi g~jØq α I β  α + β = −P, α β = 1
awi, 2q mgxKiYwUi g~jØq γ I δ; γ + δ = −q, γδ = 4
α γ (𝛼+𝛽)2 (𝛾+𝛿)2 (𝛼+𝛽)2 (𝛾+𝛿)2 𝑝2 𝑞2
=  (𝛼−𝛽)2 = (𝛾−𝛿)2  (𝛼+𝛽)2 = (𝛾+𝛿)2  (𝛾+𝛿 )−4𝛾𝛿 = 𝑞2−16  q = 2 ± 2p
β δ −4𝛼𝛽 −4𝛾𝛿
3. 6x − x + 13 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi k~j¸wj α, β, γ n‡j ∑(α − β)2 Gi gvb KZ?
3
[ KUET 17 − 18]
1 1 2
(a) − (b) (c) 1 (d) −1 (e)
6 6 3
)2
mgvavb: c; ∑(α − β = (α − β + (β − γ + (γ − α )2 )2 )2
= 2 (α2 + β2 + γ2 − αβ − γα) = 2{(α + β + γ)2 − 3(αβ + βγ + γα)}
1 2.1
= 2 (02 − 3. − ) = =1
6 2
4. x 3 − 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸wji †hvMdj KZ? [SUST 17 − 18]
(a) 0 (b) −1 (c) 1 (d) 2 (e) −2
2
mgvavb: a; 1 + ω + ω = 0
5. x 3 + (2a − 3)x 2 − 8ax + 6a = 0, a ≠ 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 3 Ges Aci g~jØq mgvb n‡j a Gi gvb
KZ? [SUST 17 − 18]
(a) −2, 1 (b) −2, −1 (c) −2, 2 (d) −2, −2 (e) 2, 2
mgvavb: d; g~jÎq 3, p , p
myZivs 3 + p + p = −(2a − 3) p = −a
GLb 3pp = −6a 3p2 = −6a  3a2 = −6a a = −2 [a ≠ 0]
Avevi, 3p + 3p + p2 = −8a − 6a + a2 = −8a  a = −2
6. hw` x 2 + kx + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j؇qi AYycvZ x 2 − 2x + 9 = 0 Gi g~j؇qi Abycv‡Zi mgvb nq, Z‡e
k Gi gvb KZ? [KUET 16 − 17]
2 1 2 2 2
(a) ± (b) ± (c) ± (d) ± (e) ±
3 5 5 7 3
2 2
mgvavb: e; x − 2x + 9 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq α, β n‡j, x + kx + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq mα, mβ
1 2
α + β = 2, αβ = 9, m2 αβ = 1  m = ±  k = −m(α + β) = ±
3 3
362

q q
7. hw` x 2 − px + q = 0 mkxKi‡Yi g~jØq α, β nq, Zvn‡j I g~j wewkó mgxKiYwU n‡e-
𝑝−𝛼 p−β
[BUTex 16 − 17]
2 2
(a) x − qx + p = 0 (b) x − px + q = 0
(c) px 2 − qx + q = 0 (d) qx 2 − px + p = 0
q αβ q αβ
mgvavb: b; cÖkœg‡Z, α + β = p Ges α β = 0  = = α Ges = =𝛽
p−α α+β−α p−β 𝛼+𝛽−𝛽
mgxKiYwU = x 2 − px + q
8. a Gi †Kvb gvbmg~‡ni Rb¨ x + 2y + 3z = 10, (a − 1)y + 3z = a + 4, az = 3 mgxKiY·qi mgvavb
cvIqv hv‡e? [SUST 16 − 17]
(
(a) a ∈ −∞, 0 ] [
(b) a ∈ 1, ∞ ] [
(c) a ∈ 0, 1 ]
(d) a ∈ (0, 1] (e) a ∈ R − {0, 1}
9
3 3 a+4− 𝑎2 +4𝑎−9
mgvavb: e; z =  (a − 1)y + 3. + a + 4  y = a
=
a a 𝑎−1 𝑎(𝑎−1)
x + 2y + 3z = 10 weavq y, z msÁvwqZ n‡j x msÁvwqZ|
y, z AmsÁvwqZ hLb a = 0 A_ev a = 1  kZ©a ∈ R − {0, 1}
9. y = (x 2 − 1)(x 4 − 10) eµ‡iLvwU x Aÿ‡K KZevi †Q` Ki‡e?. [SUST 16 − 17]
(a) 8 (b) 6 (c) 4 (d) 5 (e) 2
mgvavb: c; y = (x 2 − 1)(x 4 − 10) = 0  x = ±1, ±√√10
‡Q`weÜz 4 wU
10. ax 2 + bx + c = 0 mgxKi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î 9ac = 2b2 n‡j Zvi g~j؇qi aiY n‡e [SUST 16 − 17]
(a) DfqB Aev¯Íe (b) DfqB mgvb (c) GKwU AciwUi 3 NyY
(d) GKwU AciwUi 2 ¸Y (e) GKwU AciwUi 3 ¸Y
2
mgvavb: d; 2b2 = 9ac  2(b2 − 4ac) = 2b2 − 8ac = 9ac − 8ac = ac = b2
9
b
−b±√𝑏2 −4𝑎𝑐 −b± b 1
x = = 3
= (−1 ± )
2a 2a 2a 3
2 b 4 b
x = −  ,−  gv‡b g~j¸‡jv GKwU AciwUi wظY|
3 2a 3 2a
[eyw×i KvR nj 𝑜𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 Gi gvb ewm‡q check, gv‡b myweavg‡Z a, b, c aiv| †hgb, a = 1, c = 8, b = 6
ai‡j x 2 + 6x + 8 = 0 Gi g~jØq −2, −4 G‡K Ac‡ii wظY|]
11. x 2 − 7x + ab = 0 Gi g~jØq µwgK c~Y© msL¨v n‡j a I b Gi mwVK gvb n‡e [Sust 16 − 17]
(a) a = 3, b = 4 (b) a = 3, b = 7 (c) a = 2, b = 4
(d) a = 6, b = 3 (e) a = 5, b = 2
mgvavb: a; g~jØq c Ges c + 1 n‡j, x 2 − (c + c + 1)x + (c 2 + c) = 0
2c + 1 = 7, c = 3  a, b = 3, 4
12. x 3 − 5x 2 + 17x − 13 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 1 n‡j, Aci g~j `yBwU wK wK? [BUTex 15 − 16]
(a) 2 + 3i, 2 − 3i (b) 3 + 2i, 3 − 2i (c) 4 + 2i, 4 − 2i (d) 2 + 4i, 2 − 4i
mgvavb: a; x 2 − 5x 2 + 17x − 13 = 0 x 3 − x 2 − 42 + 4x + 13x − 13 = 0
 x 2 (x − 1) − 4x(x − 1) + 13(x − 1) = 0  (x − 1)(x 2 − 4x + 13) = 0
363

4±6i
x = 1, 4 ± √16 − 4.13 = 1, = 1,2 ± 3i
2
5
13. 2x 3 + 3x 2 + 6x − 65 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j n‡j, Aci g~j¸‡jv n‡jv [KUET 15 − 16]
2
(a) 2 ± 3i (b) 4 ± 3i (c) 3 + 2i (d) − 2 + 3i (e) −4 ± 3i
5
mgvavb: d; 2x 3 + 3x 2 + 6x − 65 = 0 Gi GKwU g~j nIqvq (2x − 5) Gi GKwU Drcv`K|
2
 2x + 3x + 6x − 65 = 0  2x − 5x + 8x − 20x + 26x − 65 = 0
3 2 3 2 2

 x 2 (2x − 5) + 4x(2x − 5) + 13(2x − 5) = 0  (2x − 5)(x 2 + 4x + 13) = 0

−4± √16−52 √−36 6i
 x 2 + 4x + 13 = 0  x = = −2 ± = −2 ± = −2 ± 3i
2 2 2
14. (x − 1)(x + 2)(x − 3) = 6 mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb †mU n‡e [SUT 15 − 16]
(a) {1, −2, 3} (b) {0, 1, 3} (c) {0, √6 , −√6 }
(d) {1, √6 , −√6 } (e) {0, 1 + √6, 1 − √6 }
mgvavb: e; (x − 1)(x + 2)(x − 3) = 6  (x 2 + x − 2)(x − 3) = 6  x 2 − 2x 2 − 5x = 0
mgvavb K‡i cvB, x = 0, x = (1 + √6 )and x = (1 − √6 )
15. k Gi gvb KZ n‡j (k 2 − 3)x 2 + kx + (3k + 1) = 0 mgxKiYwUi g~j¸wj ci¯ú‡ii Dëv n‡e?
[CUET 10 − 11, KUET 14 − 15]
(a) 3, 11 (b) 4, −1 (c) 4, −7 (d) 5, −3 (e) 1, −7
1
mgvavb: b; awi, gyj¸wj α,
α
1 3K+1
 α. =
α 𝑘 2 −3
 𝑘 − 3 = 3𝑘 + 1  𝑘 2 − 3𝑘 − 4 = 0  𝑘 = 4, 1
2

6 6
16. (a + √1 − 𝑎2 ) + (𝑎 − √1 − 𝑎2 ) Gi gvb KZ? [KUET 14 − 15]
2 4 2 4
(a) 2 + 24a − 24a (b) 5 − 7a + a (c) 9 − 8a + a
2 4 2
(d) 7 + 15a − a (e) 11 − 6a + 8a
mgvavb: a; a = −1 ewm‡q †`Lv †Mj (a) − B gvb mgvb †`Lvq|
17. x 3 − 2x 2 − x + 2 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi a g~jwU −2 < x < 0 mxgvq Ae¯’vb Ki‡j 3a3 + 2a2 + 1 Gi gvb
nj [CUET 14 − 15]
(a) −1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) None of them
mgvavb: b; x − 2x − x + 2 = 0  x + x − 3x − 3x + 2x + 2 = 0
3 2 3 2 2

x 2 (x + 1) − 3x(x + 1) + 2(x + 1) = 0  (x + 1)(x − 2)(x − 1) = 0

x = −1, 2, 1 [ Or use calculator] α = −1 [kZ©g‡Z] †h‡nZz −2 < −1 < 0
 3α3 + 2α2 + 1 = 3 × (−1)3 + 2(−1)2 + 1 = 0
18. hw` ax 2 + bx + c = 0 mgxKi‡Yi b2 − 4ac c~Y©eM©msL¨v nq †hLv‡b b2 − 4ac ≠ 0 Z‡e mgxKiYwUi
g~jØq n‡e [SUST 14 − 15]
(a) ev¯Íe I mgvb (b) RwUj mgvb (c) RwUj Amgvb
(d) g~j` I mgvb (e) g~j` I Amgvb
mgvavb: e; D c~Y©eM© Ges D ≠ 0 e‡j|
364

19. (k − 4)x 2 − 2(k + 2)x − 1 = 0; (k ≠ 0) mgxKi‡Yi g~j `ywU mgvb n‡j k Gi gvb n‡e- [BUET’
13-14]
⒜ -5 ⒝5 ⒞0 ⒟2
mgvavb: (a); 4(k + 2)2 + 4(k − 4) = 0; k 2 + 4k + 4 + k − 4 = 0
k 2 + 5k = 0 ∴ k = 0, −6. but k ≠ 0 ∴ k = −5
20. 2x 2 + 2x − k = 0 ivwkwU c~Y©eM© n‡e hLb k Gi gvb [BUTex 13 − 14]
2 2 2 1
(a) (b) (c) − (d) −
3 9 3 2
1
mgvavb: d; D = 0  4 + 8k = 0  k = −
2
2
21. 2x + 6x + 5 = 0 mgxKiYwUi g~‡ji cªK…wZ wbY©q Ki| [CUET 13 − 14]
(a) Complex & unequal (b) Complex & equal
(c) Real & unequal (d) None of these
mgvavb: a; D = b2 − 4ac = 36 − 40 = −4
1 1 1
22. mgxKiY + + = 0 Gi mgvavb [RUET 13 − 14]
x−√3k 𝑥 𝑠+√3𝑘
k
(a) 0, ±√3k (b) 0, ±√−3𝑘 (c) 0, ±k (d) ± (e) None
√3
mgvavb: e GLv‡b, x ≠ 0; KviY x n‡i Av‡Q|
1 1 1 2x2 +x2 −3k2
+ + = 0 = 0  3𝑥 2 − 3𝑘 2 = 0  x 2 − k 2 = 0  x = ±k
x−√3k x x+√3k 𝑥(𝑥 2 −3𝑘 2 )
3 2
23. x − px + qx − r = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jvi wecixZ g~j¸‡jv Øviv MwVZ mgxKiY n‡jv [ KUET 13 −
14]
(a) x 3 + px 2 + qx + r = 0 (b) x 3 + qx 2 + rx + p = 0
(c) rx 3 + qx 2 + px + 1 = 0 (d) rx 2 + qx 2 + px − 1 = 0
(e) rx 3 − qx 3 + px − 1 = 0
mgvavb: e; x 3 − px 3 + qx − r = 0 mgxKi‡Yj g~j¸‡jv α, β, γ n‡j, α + β + γ = p; αβ + βγ +
γα = q; αβγ
1 1 1 αβ+βγ+γα 𝑞 1 1 1 1 1
+ + = = ; × × = = .
α β γ αβγ 𝑟 𝛼 𝛽 𝛾 𝛼𝛽𝛾 𝑟
 rx − qx + px − 1 = 0 mgxKiYwU Dchy©³ kZ©Øq c~iY K‡i|
3 2

24. k Gi gvb KZ n‡j (k + 1)x 2 + 2(k + 3)x + 2k + 3 ivwkwU GKwU c~Y© eM© n‡e? [KUET’ 09-10,
BUET’ 08-09, 12-13]
⒜ 3, 2 ⒝ 3, -2 ⒞ -3, 2 ⒟ -3, -2
mgvavb: ⒝ ivwkwU c~Y©eM© n‡j (k + 2)x 2 + 2(k + 3)x + 2k + 3 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi wbðvqK k~b¨ n‡e
D = [2(k + 3)]2 − 4(k + 1)(2k + 3) ⇒ 0 = 4(k + 3)2 − 4(2k 2 + 2k + 3k + 3)
⇒ 0 = 4[(k 2 + 6k + 9) − (2k 2 + 5k + 3)] ⇒ 0 = −k 2 + k + 6 ⇒ k 2 − k − 6 = 0
⇒ (k − 3)(k + 2) = 0 ∴ k = −2, 3
25. hw` α − β = 8 I α3 − β3 = 152 nq, Z‡e α I β k~j wewkó wØNvZ mgxKiYwU n‡jv [ KUET 11 −
12, 12 − 13]
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(a) x 2 − 8x − 12 = 0 (b) x 2 − 2x − 15 = 0
(c) x 2 + 12x + 15 = 0 (d) x 2 + 15x + 2 = 0
(e) x 2 + 12x + 8 = 0
mgvavb: α − β = 8
α3 − β3 = 152  (α − β)(α2 − αβ + β2 ) = 152  8 (α2 − 2αβ + β2 + 3αβ ) = 152
15
 (α − β)2 + 3αβ = 19  82 + 3αβ = 19α β = −15 … . (i) β = − … … (ii)
α
15 8±√82 − 4.15
Now, α − β = 8  α + = 8  α2 + 15 − 8α = 0  α = = 5, 3
α 2.1
15 15
β = − = −3  β = − = −5  g~jØq (5, −3) ev, (3, −5)
5 3
 mgxKiYt (x − 5)(x + 5) = 0 A_ev, (x − 3)(x + 5) = 0 ev, x 2 − 2x − 15 = 0
A_ev, x 2 + 2x − 15 = 0
[ cÖ‡kœ †h `ywU kZ© Av‡Q Dfq mgxKiYB Zv wm× K‡i d‡j `ywU mgxKiYB DËi n‡e|]
26. (4 − k)x 2 + 2(k + 2)x + 8k + 1 = 0 Gi g~jØq mgvb n‡e, hw`- [RUET 12 − 13]
(a) k = 0 ev, k= 4 (b) k = 4 ev, k= 3 (c) k = 3 (d) k = 0 ev, k=3 (e) None
2
mgvavb: d; g~jØq mgvb n‡e hw` wbðqK k~b¨ nq, 4 (k + 2) − 4(8k + 1)(4 − k) = 0
or, k 2 + 4k + 4 − 32k − 4 + 8k 2 + k = 0 or, 9k 2 − 27k = 0 or, k(k − 3) = 0; k = 0, 3
27. x 2 + ax + 8 = 0 Gi GKwU g~j 4 Ges x 2 + ax + b = 0 Gi g~jØq mgvb n‡j b Gi gvb KZ? [BUET’
09-10, CUET’ 11-12, SUST’ 12-13 ]
(a) 4 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) 12 (e) 32
−24
mgvavb: (c); x 2 + ax + 8 = 0 Gi GKwU g~j 4. ∴ 42 + a × 4 + 8 = 0 ∴ a = = −6.
4
∴ x 2 + ax + b = 0 ⇒ x 2 − 6x + b = 0 mgxKi‡Yi gyjØq mgvb n‡j, (−6) − 4 × 1 × b = 0 ∴
36
b= = 9.
4
1
28. †Kvb wØNvZ mkxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j (−1 − √−3) n‡j mgxKiYwU KZ [SUST 12 − 13]
2
(a) x 2 + x + 1 = 0 (b) x 2 − x + 1 = 0 (c) x 2 − x − 1 = 0
(d) x 2 + x + 2 = 0 (e) x 2 − x + 2 = 0
1 1
mgvavb: a; wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j (−1 − √−3) Aci g~j (−1 + √−3)
2 2
1 1
mgxLiYwU {x − (−1 − √3i)} {x − (−1 + √3i)} = 0  (x − ω)(x − ω2 ) = 0
2 2
−1+√3i −1−√3i
x 2 − ωx − ω2 x + ω3 = 0 [ ω = Ges ω2 = ]
2 2
x 2 − x(ω + ω2 ) + 1 = 0 [ω3 = 1,  ω + ω2 = −1]  x 2 + x + 1 = 0
29. K Gi gvb KZ n‡j (3K + 1)x 2 + (11 + K)x + 9 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi gyjØq RwUj msL¨v n‡e? [BUET’
11-12]
(a) K>1 (b) K<85 (c) K ≥ 85 (d) 1<K<85
2
mgvavb: (3K + 1)x + (11 + k)x + 9 = 0
wbðvqK = (11 + k 2 ) − 4(3k + 1)9 = 112 + 2.11, k + k 2 − 36(3k + 1)
= 22k + k 2 + 121 − 108k − 36 = k 2 − 86k + 85 = (k − 85)(k − 1)
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gyjØq RwUj msL¨v n‡j, wbðvqK< 0 ∴ (k − 85)(k − 1) < 0 ev, 1 < 𝑘 < 85
30. hw` wØNvZ mgxKiY x 2 − 11x + a = 0 I x 2 − 14x + 2a = 0 Gi GKwU mvaviY g~j _v‡K Z‡e a
gvbmg~n n‡e [RUET 11 − 12]
(a) 0, 24 (b) 0, −24 (c) 1, −1 (d) −2, 1 (e) None
mgvavb: mvaviY g~j α n‡j, α2 − 11α + a = 0
α2 − 14α + 2a = 0
(−), 3α = a
a a2 11a
α=  − + a = 0 ev, a2 − 33a + 9a = 0 ev, a(a − 24) = 0 a = 0, 24
3 9 3
31. 27x 3 − 63x 2 + 42x − 8 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv †KvbwU? [KUET 10 − 11]
1 2 1 4 1 1 1 2 4 1 2 4
(a) , − , −12 (b) , , 2 (c) , , 8 (d) , , (e) − , − ,
27 3 3 9 9 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
mgvavb: Use Calculator
32. ev¯Íe mn‡Mi GKwU wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 3 + 2i n‡j, mgxKiYwU Kx? [SUST 10 − 11]
(a) x 2 + 6x − 13 = 0 (b) x 2 + 5x − 4 = 0
(c) x 2 − 5x − 4 = 0 (d) x 2 − 6x + 13 = 0
mgvavb: d
367

D”PZi MwYZ 2q cÎ
Aa¨vq-05 (wØc`x we¯Í…wZ)

MCQ
p 10
1. (2x 2 + 3) Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x 5 Ges x15 Gi mnMØq mgvb n‡j P Gi abvZ¥K gvb †KvbwU? [KUET 18 −
x
19]
1 √3 √3 √2 √2
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
√5 5 3 2 4
10 P r 10
mgvavb: c; T − (r + 1) = Cr . (2x 2 )10−r . ( 3) = Cr . 210−r . pr . x 20−5r
x
20 − 5r = 5  r = 3 Ges 20 − 5r = 15 r = 1
1 1 √3
 10
C3 . 27 . 𝑝 3 = 10
C1 . 29 . p  p2 =  p = =
3 √3 3
2. 2 + 5 + 8 + 11 + ⋯ .. mgvšÍi avivi 100 Zg c` †_‡K 150 Zg c` ch©šÍ mKj †Rvo c‡`i †hvMdj mKj
we‡Rvo c‡`i †hvMdj †_‡K KZ †ewk? [SUST 18 − 19]
(a) 142 (b) 297 (c) 449 (d) 374 (e) 524
mgvavb: NO correct answer; cÖ`Ë avivi †ÿ‡Î, 100 Zg c` 2 + (100 − 1) 3 = 299
Ges 150 Zg c` = 2 + (150 − 1)3 = 449
100 n‡Z 150 Zg c‡`i g‡a¨ 26 wU we‡Rvo c` I 25 wU †Rvo c`|
wb‡Y©q we‡qvMdj = (302 + 308 + 314 + ⋯ . +446) − (299 + 305 + 311 + ⋯ … + 449)
= (302 − 299) + (308 − 305) + (314 − 311) + ⋯ . −449 = −325 − 449 =
−374 (Ans)
1 1 1 1
3. 1 + − + − + …. Gi gvb †KvbwU? [KUET 17 − 18]
1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5
(a) −3 ln 2 (b) ln 7 (c) 5 ln 3 (d) 2 ln 2 (e) 3 ln 5
3
1 1 1 1 2−1 2 4−3 5−4
mgvavb: d; 1 + − + − + ….= 1 + − + −
1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5 1.2 2.3 3.4 5.4
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
= 1 + 1 − − + + − − + + − … . = 2(1 − + − + − ….
2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 2 3 4 5
x2 x3 x4
= 2 ln 2[ln(1 + x) = x − + − − + ….]
2 3 4
k 5
4. (x − ) Gi we¯ÍwZ‡Z xGi mnM 120 n‡j k Gi gvb KZ? [SUST 17 − 18]
x
(a) 12 (b) −3√2 (c) 3√2 (d) ± √12 (e) 4√3
5
mgvavb: d; Tr+1 = Cr . x 5−2r . (−k)r
GLb 5 − 2r = 1  r = 2  120 = 5C2 (−k)2  k = ±√12
5. (Ax − B)(x 2 − 9) + (Ax + B)(x 2 − 4) = 2x(2x 2 − 13) + 5 GKwU A‡f` n‡j h_vµ‡g A Ges B
Gi gvb n‡e [SUST 17 − 18]
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(a) 1, 2 (b) 2, 1 (c) 2, 3 (d) −2, 3 (e) 2, −3

mgvavb: b ; x 3 Gi mnM mgxK…Z K‡i cvB, A + A = 4 A + 2
`ªæeKc` mgxK…Z K‡i cvB, 9B − 4B = 5  B = 1  (A, B) = (2, 1)
2 8
6. (x + ) Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x ewR©Z c‡`i gvb KZ? [KUET 16 − 17]
x
(a) 1100 (b) 1120 (c) 1200 (d) 1220 (e) 1320
2 r
mgvavb: b; Tr+1 = 8
Cr x 8−r ( ) = 8
Cr x 8−2r 2r  8 − 2r = 0  r = 4 Tr = 8
C4 24 =
x
1120
7. x 1 + x)6 Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x 9 Gi mnM KZ?
2(
[BUTex 16 − 17]
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) −1
mgvavb: a; x 2 (1 + x)6 Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x 9 Gi †Kvb c` †bB|
x
8. (1−4x)(1−5x)
Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x r Gi mnM (5r + kar ) n‡jk Gi gvb KZ? [SUST 16 − 17]
1 1
(a) 1 (b) −1 (c) (d) − (e) 2
2 2
1 1
x 4 5 1 1
mgvavb: b; (1−4x)(1−5x) = 1 + 1 = −
(− )(1−4𝑥) (1−5𝑥) 1−5𝑥 1−4𝑥
4 5

= (1 + 5x + 52 x 2 + ⋯ . . +5r x r + ⋯ ) − (1 + 4x + 42 x 2 + ⋯ . . 4r x r + ⋯ )
x r Gi mnM 5r − 4r  k = −1
4x .5 9
9. ( − ) Gi we¯‘wZ‡Z 7g c` †KvbwU? [BUTex 15 − 16]
5 2x
125 125 125 125
(a) 9C7  (b) − 9C7  (c) − 7C6  (d) 9C6 
x3 x3 x3 x3
4𝑥 3 5 6 125
mgvavb: d; 7th c`= 9C6 ( ) (− ) = 9
C6
5 2𝑥 x3
2 )−3 4r
10. (1 + x Gi we¯‘„wZ‡Z x Gi mnM †ei Ki| [CUET 15 − 16]
(a) 2r (r + 1) (b) (2r − 1)(r − 1) (c) (r + 1)(2r − 1) (d) (2r + 1)(r + 1)
3(3+1)(3+2)…(3+2r−1) (2+2𝑟)! 1
mgvavb: d; x 4r Gi mnM (−1)2r
(2𝑟)!
= = (2𝑟 + 2)(2𝑟 + 1) =
2(2𝑟)! 2
(𝑟 + 1)(2𝑟 + 1)
1 18
11. ( 2 − x) Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x ewR©Z c` [BUTex 14 − 15]
x
(a) 12th (b) 13th (c) 14th (d) 15th
mgvavb: b; t r+1 = 18Cr x −36+2r . x r (−1)r  3r − 36 = 0  r = 12  12 + 1 = 13th c` x
ewR©Z|
12. (x + x −1 )10 we¯Í…wZ‡Z 6ô c` [BUTex 13 − 14]
(a) 521 (b) 522 (c) 252 (d) −252
mgvavb: C; T6 = 10
C5 x 5  x −5 = 252
369

1 5
13. (3x 2 − ) Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x Gi mnM †KvbwU? [RUWT 13 − 14]
3x
10 5 10 1
(a) (b) (c) − (d) − (e) None
3 3 3 3
1 5 1 r
mgvavb: c; (3x 2 − ) mvavib c` 5Cr (3x 2 )5−r (− )  x10−2r−r = x1  10 − 3r = 1
3x 3x
1 3 10
 3r = 9  r = 3  x Gi mnM = 5
C3 . 32 (− ) = −
3 3
14. a Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ (1 + ax)8 Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x 3 Ges x 4 mnM ci¯úi mgvb n‡e ? [BUET 12 − 13]
5 4 16 5
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 5 3 16
mgvavb: b; Tr+1 = 8
Cr 1 8−r (
ax )r  C3 a =8 3 8
C4 a 4

8! 8!
xr Gi mnM = 8
Cr a 3  = 𝑎 [a ≠ 0 bZzev ivwkwU wØc`x _vK‡e bv]
3!5! 4!4!
1 a
x 3 Gi mnM = 8
C3 a r  =
3!(5)4! 4(3!)4!
4
4
x Gi mnM = 8
C4 a a =4
3
15. x Gi µgea©gvb kw³‡Z log e (1 − 3𝑥 + 2𝑥 2 )−1 Gi we¯Íi‡Y x n Gi mnM n‡jv [KUET 12 − 13]
1+2n 3n −11 4n −5 n−5 11n−9
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
n 2 7 6 2
mgvavb: ln(1 − 3x + 2x 2 )−1 = ln(1 − 2x − x + 2x 2 )−1 = (−1)ln{1(1 − 2x) − x(1 − 2x)}
= − ln(1 − 2x) (1 − x) = − ln(1 − 2x) − ln(1 − x)
(2x)2 (2x)3 (2x)n x2 x3 (x)n
= − {−2x − − − …..− − ⋯ . ∞} − {−x − − − …..− − … . . ∞}
2 3 n 2 3 n
(2x)2 (2x)3 (nx)n x2 x3 (x)n
= {2x + + + ….. + … . . ∞} + {x + + + ….+ + … . . ∞}
2 3 n 2 3 n
2n 1 1+2n
 x n Gi mno + =
n n n
1 10
16. (1−x)(3−x) Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x Gi mnM n‡e [BUET 11 − 12]
1 1 1 1
(a) [1 + 3−11 ] (b) [1 − 3−11 ] (c) [1 − 3−10 ] (d) [1 + 3−10 ]
2 2 2 2
1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 𝑥 −1
mgvavb: b; (1−x)(3−x) = 2
− 2
= ( − 𝑥 ) = [(1 − 𝑥)−1 − (1 − ) ]
(1−𝑥) (3−𝑥) 2 1−𝑥 3 1− 2 3 3
3
1 1 1 10 1
 𝑥 10 Gi mnM = (1 − . ( ) ) = (1 − 3−11 )
2 3 3 2

17. (1 + 2x)/(1 − 2x )3 Gii we¯Í…wZ‡Z x 10

Gi mnM KZ? [CUET 11 − 12]
(a) 21504x10 (b) 21054 (c) 21540 (d) None of these
1+2x
mgvavb: (1−2x)2 = (1 + 2𝑥)(1 − 2𝑥)−2
= (1 + 2x)(1 + 4x + 12x 2 + 32x 3 + … … + 10. (2)9 . x 9 + 11. (2)10 . x10 + … . . )
 x10 − Gi mnM = (2.10.29 + 11.210 ) = 2.5120 + (102411) = 21504
mgvavbt d; †h‡nZz ïaygvÎ mnM PvIqv n‡q‡Q)
370

(1+x)2
18. (1−x)2
, |x| < 1 GB we¯Í…wZ‡Z x n Gi mnM nj [RUET 11 − 12]
(a) 4n (b) 5n (c) 3n (d) 2n (e) None
(1+x)2
mgvavb: a; (1−x)2 = (1 − 𝑥)−2 + 2𝑥 (1 − 𝑥)−2 + 𝑥 2 (1 − 𝑥)−2
= {1 + 2x + 3x 2 + 4x 3 + ⋯ . +(n + 1). x n + … . ∞) + 2x{1 + 2x + 3x 2 + ⋯ … +
nx n−1 + … . . ∞} + x 2 {1 + 2x + ⋯ . . +(n − 1)x n−2 + … . ∞}
 𝑥 𝑛 Gi mnM n + 1 + 2n + n − 1 = 4n
1 16
19. (x − ) Gi we¯Í…wZ †_‡K ga¨ c`wUi gvb †ei Ki| [BUET 10 − 11]
x
(a) 17820 (b) 18702 (c) 13780 (d) 12870
1 16 16
mgvavb: d; (x − ) Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z ga¨c` = 9th c` (8 + 1) Zg c` = C8 (−1)8 = 12870
x
20. (2x − 3y)10 G x y Gi mnM KZ?
4 6
[SUST 10 − 11]
(a) 210 (b) 11664 (c) 2449440 (d) 5878560
10!
mgvavb: c; x 4 y 6 Gi Rb¨  24  (−3)6 = 2449440
4!6!
21. (1 + x)n = 1 − 2x + 3x − 4x 3 + … . . (−1)r (r + 1)x r + ⋯ .. n‡j n =?
2
[SUST 10 − 11]
(a) −1 (b) −2 (c) −3 (d) −4
mgvavb: b
1 9
22. (2x 2 − ) we¯Í…wZ‡Z aªeK c`wU KZ? [SUST 10 − 11]
x
(a) 2 (b) 0 (c) 360 (d) 672
mgvavb: d; 18 − 2r − r = 0  r = 6
aªæeK c`, 9C6 . 23 . (−1)6 = 672
371

D”PZi MwYZ 2q cÎ
Aa¨vq-06 (KwYK)

MCQ
1
1. Dc‡Kw›`ªK j¤^ I we‡Kw›`ªKZv h_vµ‡g 8 I Ges hvi AÿØq ¯’vbvs‡Ki Aÿ؇qi Dci Aew¯’Z, Giƒc Dce„‡Ëi
√2
mgxLiY †KvbwU? [KUET 18 − 19]
x2 y2 x2 y2 x2 y2 x2 y2 x2 y2
(a) + = 1 (b) + =1 (c) + =1 (d) + = 1 (e) + =1
16 32 36 16 4 16 32 64 64 32
2b2
mgvavb: e; = 8  b2 = 4a
a
b2 1 4𝑎
e2 = 1 −
a2
 2 = 1 − 𝑎2  𝑎 = 8 𝑎2 = 64
x2 y2
 b2 = 32  + =1
64 32
19 1
2. GKwU Dce„‡Ëi †K›`ª ( , 0) Ges GKwU †dvKvm we›`y(5, 0) Ges Dr‡K›`ªxKZv n‡j Dce„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj KZ eM©
3 2
GKK? [SUST 18-19]
32 19√3 32√3 32√3 19√5
(a) π (b) π (c) π (d) π (e) π
3 3 9 3 3
mgvavb: c; Dce„ËwUi e„n`vÿ x Aÿ eivei  a > b
19 4 8 b2 4
GLb, ae =
3
− 5  ae =  a = ; e2 = 1 −
3 3 a2
𝑏=
√3
32√3
‡ÿÎdj = πab = π
9
x y x
3. GKwU Dce„‡Ëi Aÿ؇qi ¯’vbvsK Aÿ؇qi Dc Aew¯’Z Dce„ËwU + = 1 †iLv‡K x A‡ÿi Dc‡i Ges +
5 2 2
y
= 1 †iLv‡K y A‡ÿi Dc‡i †Q` K‡i| Dce„ËwUi Dr‡K›`ªZv †KvbwU? [KUET 17 − 18]
6
√7 √11 √13 √5 √17
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
6 6 6 6 6

x2 y2 62 −52 √11
mgvavb: b; Dce„ËwU, 2
+ =1𝑒 =√ =
5 62 62 6

4. 4 GKK e„nr Aÿ wewkó Dce„‡Ëi Dc‡K›`ªØq (±1, 0) Ges hv (1, c) we›`y w`‡q hvi| c Gi gvb KZ?
[SUST 17 − 18]
15 3 √3 15 √3
(a) ± (b) ± (c) ± (d) ± (e)
4 2 4 2 2
1
mgvavb: b; 2a = 4  a = 2; ae = 1  e =
2
b2 𝑥2 𝑦2 1 𝑐2 3
= e2 = 1 −
a2
 3  𝑎2 + 𝑏2 = 1  4 + 3
=1𝑐 = ±
2
2 2
5. x + 4xy + 4y + 2x + 4y + 1 = 0 Kx‡mi mgxKiY.? [SUST 17 − 18]
(a) hyMj mij‡iLv (b) e„Ë (c) Dce„Ë (d) cive„Ë (e) Awae„Ë
372

a h g 1 2 1
mgvavb: a; ∇= |h b f | = |2 4 2| = 0
g f c 1 2 1
myZivs mgxKiYwU GK‡Rvov mij‡iLv cÖKvk K‡i|
Avevi, x 2 + 2. x. 2y + (2y)2 + 2x + 4y + 1 = 0 9 (x + 2y)2 + 2(x + 2y). 1 + 12 = 0
 (x + 2y + 1)2 = 0
6. 9(x − 2)2 + 25 (y − 3)2 = 225 Dce„‡Ëi †dvKvmØq I g~jwe›`y w`‡q MwVZ wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Îdj bx‡Pi †KvbwU
? [KUET 16 − 17]
(a) 11 eM© GKK (b) 12 eM© GKK (c) 13 eM© GKK (d) 14 eM© GKK 15 (e) 15 eM© GKK
(x−2)2 (y−3)2 25−9 4
mgvavb: b; + = 1; e = √ =
25 9 25 5

6 1 3
Dce„‡Ëi †dvKvmØq (2 ± 4, 3) ≡ F1 (6, 3) Ges F2 (−2, 3) ∆ †ÿÎ OF1 F2 = | | = 12 eM©
2 −2 3
GKK
7. y = 3x + 1 †iLvwU y 2 = 4ax cive„‡Ëi GKwU ¯úk©K n‡j, cive„‡Ëi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
[BUTex 16 − 17]
(a) 8 (b) 10 (c) 12 (d) 12.5
2
mgvavb: c; y = 3x + 1 … . . (i); y = 4ax … . . (ii)
√ a
(3x + 1)2 = 4ax  9x 2 + x(6 − 4a) + 1 = 0 … . . (iii)and 3 = [Xvj mgvb] .... (iv)
√x
1
a = 9x  x = and a = 3  y 2 = 4ax = 12x  Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ = 12
3
x2 y2
8. + = 1 Dce„‡Ëi †K›`ª O Ges Gi cÖavb A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj GKwU R¨v AB Gi ˆ`N©¨2√7 GKKOAB wÎfz‡Ri
16 9
KZ GKK| [SUST 16 − 17]
3√7 9√7 9√7 3√7
(a) 2√7 (b) (c) (d) (e)
4 4 8 8
mgvavb: c

𝑦1 = 𝑦2 , 𝑥1 = √7, x2 = −√7
2
(√7) y21 9 9 9√7
 + = 1  y1 = = y2  ∆= (0.5  √7)  2 =
16 9 4 4 4
2
9. y = 9x c¨viv‡evjvi Dc‡i Aew¯’Z GKwU we›`y P Gi †KvbwU 12; P Gi Dc‡Kw›`ªK `~iZ¡ KZ?
[BUTex 15 − 16]
1 1
(a) 19 (b) 18 (c) 10 (d) 16
2 4
9
mgvavb: b; y 2 = 9x  4a = 9  a = ; y 2 = 9x  (12)2 = 9x  x = 16
4
373

9 1
Dc‡Kw›`ªK `~iZ¡ = a + x = + 16 = 18
4 4
x2 y2
10. + = 1 Dce„‡Ëi †dvKvmØq I 2x 2 + 2y 2 + 12x − 16y − 13 = 0 e„‡Ëi †K›`ª Øviv MwVZ wÎfz‡Ri
16 25
†ÿÎdj KZ? [KUET 15 − 16]
(a) 6 sq. units (b) 9 sq. units (c) 12 sq. units (d) 19 sq. units (e) 24 sq. units
x2 y2
mgvavb: b; + = 1 … … (i)
16 25
13
2x 2 + 2y 2 + 12x − 16y − 13 = 0  x 2 + y 2 + 6x − 8y − = 0 … … (ii)
2
13
2x 2 + 2y 2 + 12x − 16y − 13 = 0 x 2 + y 2 + 6x − 8y − = 0 … . . (ii)
2
(ii) bs e„‡Ëi †K›`ª C ≡ (−3, 4)
25−16 25−16
(i) bs Dce„‡Ëi †dvKvm we›`yØq, A ≡ (0.5 √ ) ≡ (0, 3) Ges B ≡ (0, −5 √ )≡
25 25

(0, −3)
0 3 1
1 1
 ∆ABC = | 0 −3 1| = − 2  3(3 + 3) = −9  †ÿÎdj = 9
2
−3 4 1
(x−1)2 (y−2)2
11. b Gi gvb KZ n‡j + = 1 Dce„ËwU x Aÿ‡K ¯úk© Ki‡e? [SUST 15 − 16]
a2 b2 b2
(a) 0.5 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3 (e) 4
mgvavb: c; †K›`ª (1, 2) ZvB x Aÿ‡K ¯úk© Ki‡j b = 2 n‡e|
12. GKwU Dce„‡Ëi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j¤^ Dnvi ÿz`ª A‡ÿi mgvb| Dce„ËwU (0, 1) we›`y w`‡q AwZµg Ki‡j Dnvi mgxKiY
wbY©q Ki| [KUET 14 − 15]
(a) 3x 2 + y 2 = 16 (b) 3x 2 + y 2 = 11
(c) x 2 + y 2 = 9 (d) x 2 + 9y 2 = 25 (e) x 2 + 4y 2 = 4
mgvavb: e; ïaygvÎ 9e) bs B (0, 1) we›`yMvgx|
13. x = at 2 , y = 2at c¨viv‡gwUªK mgxKvY wb‡`©kK mÂvic_ GKwU [BUTex 14 − 15]
(a) e„Ë (b) Awae„Ë (c) cive„Ë (d) Dce„Ë
y y2
mgvavb: c; t =
2a
; x = a.
4a2
 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 → cive„Ë
14. 3x 2 + 5y 2 = 15 Dce„‡Ëi Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv n‡e [KUET 06 − 07, BUTex 14 − 15]
2 5 5 2
(a) √ (b) √ (c) √ (d) √
5 3 2 5

𝑏2 3 2 𝑥2 𝑦2
mgvavb: d; e = √1 − = √1 − = √ [ 3𝑥 2 + 5𝑦 2 = 15  + =1]
𝑎2 5 5 5 3

15. Awae„Ë y 2 = 4x Ges y = x mij‡iLv Øviv Ave× †ÿ‡Îdj †ei Ki| [CUET 14 − 15]
1 5 8 7
(a) sq. unt (b) sq. unit (c) sq. unit (d) sq. unit
2 3 3 3
374

mgvavb: c;
y 2 = 4x … … (i); y = x … … (ii)
1 3 4
4 4 𝑥2
 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = ∫0 (2𝑥 2 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = [ 𝑥 2 − ]
3 2 0
4 16 32 8
= 8− = − 8= 𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
3 2 3 3
8 a2 8
Shortcut: y 2 = 4ax I y = mx Øviv Ave×, Area = ; GLv‡b, a = 1, m = 1  Area =
3 m3 3
x2 y2
16. + = 1 Dce„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| [RUET 14 − 15]
a2 b2
2 π
(a) πa (b) πab (c) ab (d) ab (e) None
4
mgvavb: b
17. GKwU mgZvj GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †KŠYK‡K kxl©we›`y w`‡q †Q` Ki‡j †Q` †iLv n‡e [SUST 14 − 15]
(a) e„Ë (b) Dce„Ë (c) cive„Ë (d) Awae„Ë (e) GK‡Rvov
mij‡iLv
mgvavb: e
x2 𝑦2
18. + = 2 Dce„ËwUi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j¤^ KZ? [SUST 14 − 15]
√2 2

(a) 2√2 (b) 3√2 (c) 4√3 (d) 2 (e) 4

2a2 2.2√2
mgvavb: a; j¤^ = = = 2√2
b 2
19. Avo A‡ÿi ˆ`N©¨ 8 Ges (±2, 0) Dc‡K›`ªØq wewkó Awae„‡Ëi Dr‡K›`ªZv n‡”Q- [BUET’ 13-14]
1 1
(a) 3 (b) (c) (d) 2
3 2
1
mgvavb: (c); 2a = 8 ∴ a = 4; ae = 2 ∴ e =
2
2 2
20. 25x + 16y = 400 Dce„ËwUi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ KZ? [BUTex 12 − 13, 13 − 14]
7 32 5 30
(a) (b) (c) (d)
30 5 32 7
x2 y2
mgvavb: b; 25x 2 + 16y 2 = 400  + = 1  a = 4 b = 5; b > a
42 52
2a2 242 32
 Dc‡K›`xK j‡¤^i ‰`N©¨ = = = unit
b 5 5
21. y 2 = 4x c¨viv‡evjvi g~j we›`y‡Z ¯úk©‡Ki Xvj KZ? [BUTex 13 − 14]
(a) −1 (b) 1 (c) ∞ (d) 0
mgvavb: c;

𝜋
22. sin ( 4 ) Gi gvb [RUET 13 − 14]
2
375

1 1 1 1
(a) √2 − √2 (b) √2 − √2 + √2 (c) √2 − √2 + √2 (d) √2 + √2 − √2 (e) None
2 4 2 2

π 1
mgvavb: C; sin ( 4 ) = √2 − √2 + √2 [Unse calculater]
2 2
23. GKwU Dce„‡Ëi kxl©Øq (0, ±5) I w`KvÿØq y = ±25/3 n‡j Dce„‡Ëi mgxKiY nj [KUET 13 − 14]
(a) 16x 2 + 25y 2 = 400 (b) 9x 2 + 25y 2 = 225
(c) 25x 2 + 9y 2 = 225 (d) 25x 2 + 16y 2 = 400
(e) 9x 2 + 16y 2 = 144
mgvavb: d
24. y 2 = 9x cive„‡Ëi Dcwiw¯’Z P we›`yi †KvwU 12 n‡j H we›`yi Dc‡Kw›`ªK `~iZ¡ n‡e- [BUET’ 10-
11, 12-13]
(a) 9.50 (b) 18.25 (c) 10.50 (d) 20.25
mgvavb: (b)
9
∴ SP = x + a
GLb, y 2 = 9x ⇒ y 2 = 4 ( ) x
4
9
9
2
∴ a = [y = 4ax Gi mv‡_ Zzjbv = 16 +
4 4
K‡i|] = 18.25
GLb, P we›`yi Rb¨ y = 12
144
wP‡Î, SP = PM ∴ 122 = 9x ⇒ x = = 16
9
=x+a
25. awi Dce„‡Ëi e„nr Aÿ h_vµ‡g x I y Aÿ eivei| hw` Dce„ËwUi †dvKvm؇qi ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡ 8 GKK Ges
we`vÿ؇qi ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡ 18 GKK nq, Z‡e Zvi mgxKiY [KUET 12 − 13]
x2 y2 x2 y2 x2 y2 x2 y2 x2 y2
(a) + = 1 (b) + =1 (c) + =1 (d) + = 1 (e) + =1
16 81 81 16 20 36 16 36 36 20
2a
mgvavb: e; cÖkœg‡Z, 2ae = 8 … . . (i), = 18 … . . (ii)
e
i  ii; 4a2 = 144  a2 = 36
4 b2 4
i ÷ ii, e2 =
9
1−
a2
=
9
 𝑏2 = 20
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑦2
 𝑒𝑞𝑛: 2
+ =1  + = 1 (𝐴𝑛𝑠. )
𝑎 𝑏2 36 20

26. hw` 5y = x + 50 †iLvwU y 2 = 4ax cive„‡Ëi GKwU ¯úk©K nq, Z‡e Zi †dvKvm n‡jv [ KUET 12 − 13 ]
(a) (1, 0) (b) (10, 0) (c) (2, 0) (d) (5, 0) (e) (4, 0)
mgvavb: c; 5y = x + 50  x = 5y − 50
𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 ev, y 2 = 4a (5y − 50) ev, y 2 − 20ay + 200a = 0
†h‡nZz ¯úk© K‡i ZvB †Q`we›`y GKwU , d‡j wbðvqK k~b¨ |
376

 D = (−20a)2 − 4.200a. 1  0 = 400a2 − 800a  a2 − 2a = 0

 a = 2 [a ≠ 0 ZLb Zv cive„Ë _v‡K bv?  Focus (a, 0) ≡ (2, 0)
27. cive„Ë y 2 = −4ax Gi w`Kv‡K&i mgxKiY [RUET 12 − 13]
(a) x + a = 0 (b) x − a = 0 (c) x = 0 (d) x + y = a (e) None
mgvavb: b; y 2 = 4 (−a)x; w`Kvÿ x = −(−a)or, x = a or, x − a = 0
y2
28. − x 2 = 1 Awae„‡Ëi Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv wbY©q Ki| [RUET 12 − 13]
2
√13 13 3
(a) (b) (c) (d) ± √13 (e) ± √3
3 √3 √13

y2 y2 𝑥2 𝑎2 +𝑏 2 2+1 3
mgvavb: (no correct answer); − x 2 = 1 and 2
− = 1 ;𝑒 = √ =√ =√
2 b 𝑎2 𝑏2 2 2

29. ‡h †Mvj‡Ki e¨vm 1, Zvi c„‡ôi †ÿÎd‡ji msL¨v gvb? [RUET 12 − 13]
(a) π (b) 4π (c) 4π/3 (d) π/4 (e) None
1 1 2
mgvavb: a; e¨vm = 1  e¨vmva© = c„‡m&Vi †ÿÎdj = 4πr 2 = 4π  ( ) = π
2 2
30. GKwU cive„‡Ëi kxl©we›`y (0, 2) Aÿ‡iLvi mgvšÍivj Ges hv (2, 5) we›`y w`‡q AwZµg K‡i, Zvi mgxKiY n‡jv
[BUTex 12 − 13]
(a) 4x 2 = 3(y − 2) (b) 3x 2 = 12(y − 2)
(c) 3x 2 = 4(y − 2) (d) 2x 2 = 3(y − 2)
mgvavb: c; cÖkœg‡Z , mgxKiY, (x − 0)2 = 4a(y − 2)
(2, 5) we›`yMvgx (x − 0)2 = 4a (y − 2)
4
A_©r mgxKiY x 2 = (y − 2) 3x 2 = 4 (y − 2)
3
31. GKwU cive„‡Ëi w`Kv‡ÿi mgxKiY x − 1 = 0 Ges kxl©we›`y (3, 0) n‡j cive„ËwUi mgxKiY [ SUST 12 −
13]
(a) y 2 = 4(x − 3) (b) y 2 = 8(x − 3) (c) y 2 = (x + 3)
(d) y 2 = 4(x + 3) (e) y 2 = 16(x − 3)
mgvavb: b; cive„‡Ëi w`Kv‡ÿi mgxKiY, x − 1 = 0  A‡ÿi mgxKiY, y + c = 0
hv (3, 0) we›`yMvgx,  0 + c = 0  c = 0  A‡ÿ‡iLv, y = 0
 cive„ËwU y 2 = 4ax Gi b¨vq  G‡ÿ‡Î, kxl©we›`y (3, 0)
 mn‡RB ejv hvq †h, wb‡Y©q cive„‡Ëi mgxKiY, y 2 = 4ax (x − 3)
Avevi, kxl© †_‡K Dc‡K‡›`ªi `~iZ¡ = a
G‡ÿ‡Î ,kxl© (3, 0) I Dc‡K›`ª (5, 0)
 G‡`i `~iZ¡ = 2  cive„‡Ëi mgxKiY y 2 = 42(x − 3) y 2 = 8 (x − 3)
32. (0, 2) we›`ywU y = 5x 2 + 3x + c eµ‡iLvi Dci Aew¯’Z| H we›`y‡Z eµ‡iLvi Dci Aw¼Z ¯úk©K ax +
cy + 1 = 0 †iLvi mgvšÍivj n‡j a Gi gvb KZ? [SUST 12 − 13]
377

(a) 10 (b) 6 (c) 3 (d) −3 (e) −6

mgvavb: e; (0, 2) we›`ywU y = 5x 2 + 3x + c eµ‡iLvi Dci Aew¯’Z|  2 = 5O2 + 30 + C
 C = 2  eµ‡iLvi mgxKiY, y = 5x 2 + 3x + 2  y ′ = 10x + 3  (0, 2) we›`y‡Z y ′ = 3
(0, 2) we›`y‡Z eµ‡iLvi Dci Aw¼Z ¯úk©K (y − 2) = y ′ = (x − 0) y − 2 = 3x  3x − y +
2=0
 −6x + 2y − 4 = 0 hv −6x + 2y + 1 = 0 †iLvi mgvšÍivj|  a = −6
33. GKwU Awae„Ë (6, 4) Ges (−3, 1) we›`yMvgx| Gi †K›`ª g~j we›`y‡Z Ges x − Aÿ eivei Gi Avo Aÿ Aew¯’Z|
Abye×x A‡ÿi ˆ`N©¨ nj- [BUET’ 11-12]
36
(a) (b) 8 (c) 2 (d) 4
√5
x2 y2
mgvavb: (d) awi, Awae„‡Ëi mgxKiY: 2
− =1
a b2
62 42 (−3)2 12
Dnv (6, 4)I (−3, 1) we›`yMvgx ∴ 2
− =1I − =1
a b2 a2 b2
1 5 1 1
= I = ev b = 2 AbyeÜx A‡ÿi ˆ`N©¨ = 2b = 4
a2 36 b2 4
34. ‡Kvb Dce„‡Ëi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j¤^ Dce„ËwUi e„nr A‡ÿi A‡a©K| Gi Dc‡Kw›`ªKZv nj- [BUET’ 11-12]
1 1
(a) (b) (c) 2 (d) √2
2 √2
2b2
mgvavb: Dc‡Kw›`ªK j¤^ = I e„nr Aÿ = 2a
a

2b2 2a b2 1 b2 1 1 1
= ⇒ = ∴ e = √1 − = √1 − = √ −
a 2 a2 2 a2 2 2 √2
2 2
35. x − y = 18 Awae„‡Ëi †dvKvm؇qi ga¨eZx© `~iZ¡ KZ? [CUET 11 − 12]
(a) 2√2 unit (b) 12 unit (c) 3 unit (d) None of these
mgvavb: x 2 − y 2 = 18
Bnv 1wU AvqZvKvi Awae„Ë|  e = √2
 †dvKvm؇qi ga¨K‡i `~iZ¡ = 2ae = 2√18 √2 = 12 unit
36. 4x 2 + 5y 2 = 1 Dce„‡Ëi GKwU †dvKvm Ges Bnvi Abyiƒc w`Kv‡ÿi ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki|
[CUET 11 − 12]
1
(a) (b) 4 (c) 4√5 (d) None of these
√5

1 1
x2 𝑦2 − 1
mgvavb: d; 4x + 5y = 1  2 2
1 + 1 = 1  𝑒 = √ 415 =
√5
4 5 4

1 1 1 1
GLv‡b, a2 =  a = Ges b2 = b=
4 2 5 √5
a 1 √5
 Dce„‡Ëi 1wU †dvKvm I Zvi AYyiƒc wKv‡ÿi ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡ = ae − = −
e 2√5 2
378

1−5 −4 −2 2
=| |=| |=| |=| | [ `~iZ¡ me©`v aivZ¥K ]
2√5 2√5 √5 √5
37. Giƒc GKwU Awae„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki, hvi Dc‡K›`ª (0 , 0) we›`y‡Z Aew¯’Z Ges x − y + 1 = 0 †iLvwU
Dnvi kxl©we›`y‡Z ¯úk© K‡i| [KUET 11 − 12]
(a) (x + y)2 − 7x = 9y + 2 (b) (x + y)2 − 4x + 5y = 0
(c) (x + 2y)2 − 7x + 5y = 5 (d) (x − y)2 + 4x = 7y
(e) (x + y)2 − 4x + 4y − 4 = 0
mgvavb: e; cÖ‡kœ Awae„‡Ëi mgxKiY †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ cÖ`Ë WvUv Abyhvqx GKgvÎ cive„‡Ëi mgxKiYB
wbY©q Kiv m¤¢ev|
GLb, kxl© ¯úk©K x − y + 1 = 0 Gi Dci j¤^‡iLvi mgxKiY x + y + k = 0 hv (0, 0) we›`yMvgx|
A‡ÿi mgxKiY, x + y = 0
1 1
 P we›`y ¯’vbv¼ (− , ) ; P we›`y M I S Gi ga¨we›`y|  M we›`y (–1, 1)|
2 2
M we›`y‡Z ¯úk©‡Ki mgvšÍivj †iLvt x − y + 2 = 0
 w`Kv‡ÿi mgxLiY x − y + 2 = 0
𝑥−𝑦+2
SA = AB  √(𝑥 − 0)2 + (𝑦 − 0)2 =
√2
 2(x 2 + y 2 ) = (x − y + 2)2
 2x 2 + 2y 2 − x 2 − y 2 + 2xy + 4y − 4x − 4 = 0 (x + y)2 − 4x + 4y − 4 = 0
38. ‡Kvb Dce„‡Ëi ÿz`ª A‡ÿi ˆ`‡N©¨i A‡a©K Zvi †K›`ª I Dc‡K‡›`ªi ga¨eZ©x `~i‡Z¡i mgvb n‡j Zvi Dc‡Kw›`ªKZv n‡e-
[BUET’ 10-11]
1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) √2 (d)
√2 √3 2

a2 −b2
mgvavb: b = ae ∴ e = √ ⇒ a2 e2 = a2 − b2 ⇒ a2 e2 = a2 − b2 ⇒ a2 = 2b2 ∴ e =
a2

(2b2 −b2 ) 1
√ =
2b2 √2

39. 9x 2 − 16y 2 − 36x − 32y − 124 = 0 mgxLiY m~wPZ eµ‡iLvwUi wK wb‡`©k K‡i? [CUET 10 − 11]
(a) Awae„Ë (b) Dce„Ë (c) cive„Ë (d) None of these
mgvavb: a; ax 2 + by 2 + 2hxy + cx + dy + e = 0 G ab < h2 ZvB Awae„Ë|
40. Dce„‡Ëi e„nr I ÿz`ª Aÿ`yBwU‡K h_vµ‡g x I y Aÿ‡iLv awiqv Dce„ËwUi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki, hvnvi †dvKvm؇qi
ga¨Kvi `yiZ¡ 8 Ges w`Kvÿ؇qi ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡ 18 [KUET 10 − 11]
(a) 5x 2 + 9y 2 = 180 (b) 6x 2 + 9y 2 = 183
(c) 2x 2 + y 2 = 25 (d) 5x 2 + 7y 2 = 25 (e) 3x 2 + 2y 2 = 16
2a 2 x2 y2
mgvavb: a; 2ae = 8; = 18; a = 6; e =  b2 = 20  + = 1  5x 2 + 9y 2 = 180
e 3 36 20
379

41. hw` y = 3x + 1 †iLvwU y 2 = 4ax cive„ˇK ¯úk© K‡i Z‡e Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ‰`N©¨i gvb KZ?
[KUET 10 − 11]
(a) 10 (b) 11 (c) 12 (d) 13 (e) 14
mgvavb: c; GLv‡b, m = 3 GLb, a = mc = 31; a = 3
 y 2 = 43x = 12x ; c = 1  Dc‡Kw›`ªK j¤^ 12 GKK
380

D”PZi MwYZ 2q cÎ
Aa¨vq-06 (wecixZ w·KvYwgwZK dvskb I w·KvYwgwZK mgxKiY)
cvZv- 619
MCQ
𝑎 𝑎
1. cot (𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ) + tan (cot −1 ) Gi gvb KZ? [𝑆𝑈𝑆𝑇 18 − 19]
𝑏 𝑏
a b a 2b a2 +b2
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
b a b a ab
−1 𝑎 −1 𝑎 −1 𝑏 −1 𝑏 2𝑏
mgvavb: (d) d; cot (tan ) + 𝑡𝑎 (cot ) = cot (cot ) + tan (tan )=
𝑏 𝑏 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
1 1+𝑏 2 1
2. hw` tan−1 𝑎 + sec −1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 (1 + 𝑐 2 )2𝑐 = 𝜋 nq, Zvn‡j a + b + c Gi gvb KZ?
2 1−𝑏2 2
[KUET 17 − 18]
(a) 5 abc (b) 7 abc (c) 11 abc (d) 2 abc (e) abc
1 2 2
−1 1+𝑏 1 −1 1+𝑐
mgvavb: (e) tan−1 𝑎 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 =𝜋
2 1−𝑏2 2 2𝑐
1 1−𝑏 2 1 2𝑐
 tan−1 𝑎 + cos −1 + sin−1 = 𝜋  tan−1 𝑎 + tan−1 𝑏 + tan−1 𝑐 = 𝜋
2 1+𝑏2 2 1+𝑐 2
𝑏+𝑐
 tan(tan −1
𝑏 + 𝑎𝑛 𝑐) = tan(𝜋 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑎) 
−1
= −𝑎  𝑏 + 𝑐 = 𝑎𝑏𝑐 − 𝑎
1−𝑏𝑐
 abc = a + b + c
1 𝑥
3. sin−1 ( ) = ? [SUST 17 − 18]
2 𝑦
𝑥 𝑦 𝑦−𝑥
(a) tan−1 ( ) (b) tan−1 ( ) (c) tan−1 (√( ))
𝑦+√(𝑦 2 −𝑥 2 ) 𝑥+√𝑦 2 −𝑥 2 𝑦+𝑥

𝑦+𝑥 𝑥
(d) tan−1 (√( )) (e) 2 tan−1 ( )
𝑦−𝑥 𝑥+√(𝑥 2 −𝑦 2 )
x
mgvavb: (a) awi, sinθ =
y
θ
θ sin 𝑠𝑖𝑛θ 𝑥 1 𝑥 𝑥
 tan = 2
θ =
1+√1−sin2 θ
=  2 sin−1 𝑦 = tan−1 ( )
2 cos 𝑦+√𝑦 2 −𝑥 2 𝑦+√𝑦 2 −𝑥 2
2
4. sin(𝜋𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃) = cos(𝜋 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃) n‡j θ Gi gvb †KvbwU? [KUET 16 − 17]
π 1 π 1
(a) ± + cos −1 ( ) (b) ± + cos −1 ( )
4 2√2 2 2√2
π 1 π 1 π 1
(c) ± + sin−1 ( ) (d) ± + sin−1 ( ) (e) ± + cos −1 ( )
4 2√2 2 2√2 4 1√2
𝜋 π
mgvavb: (a) sin(πcosθ) = cos(𝜋𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)  sin(𝜋𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃) = sin ( ± 𝜋𝑠𝑖𝑛θ)  πcosθ = ±
2 2
π sin θ
1 1 1 1 π 1 π
 cosθ ± sinθ = 
2
𝑐𝑜𝑠θ + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 θ =  𝑐𝑜𝑠 (θ ± 4 ) = 2 θ = ±4+
√2 √2 2√2 √2
1
cos −1 ( )
2√2
5. tan2x tanx = 1 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? [BUTex 16 − 17]
π π π π
(a) nπ + (b) nπ ± (c) 2nπ ± (d) 2nπ −
6 6 6 6
381

2 tan2 𝑥 1 π
mgvavb: (b) tan2x tanx = 1
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 2 𝑥
= 1  tanx = ±  𝑥 = 𝑛π ± 6
√3
1 √1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥− √1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
6. y = tan−1 [ ] Gi mwVK mswÿß iƒc †KvbwU? [SUSST 16 − 17]
2 √1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+ √1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
(a) x = 2y (b) x = 4y (c) x + 4y = 0 (d) x − y = 0 (e) x + 2y = 0
𝑥
1 √1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥− √1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 1 2 sin 1 𝑥 1 𝑥
mgvavb: (b) y = tan−1 [ ] = tan −1
[ 2
𝑥 ] = tan−1 [𝑡𝑎𝑛 ] = : =
2 √1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+ √1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 2 2 cos 2 2 2 2
2
𝑥
4
 𝑥 = 4𝑦
−1 3 1 1 1
7. tan + tan−1 + tan−1 + tan−1 Gi gvb †KvbwU? [KUET 15 − 16]
4 7 3 2
π π π π π
(a) (b) − (c) (d) (e)
2 2 3 4 6
3 1 1 1 π
mgvavb: (a) tan−1 + tan−1 + tan−1 + tan−1 = [ K¨vjKz‡jUi e¨envi K‡i]
4 7 3 2 2
π
8. 2(sinθ + √3) = √3 cosθ + 4sinθ; 0 < 𝜃 < Gi mgvavb †ei Ki| [CUET 15 − 16]
2
π π v π
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 6 2 4
mgvavb: (a) 2(sinθ cosθ + √3) = √3cosθ + 4sinθ  2sinθcosθ − 4sinθ + 2√3 −
√3cosθ = 0
√3 π
 2 sin θ(cosθ − 2) − √3(cosθ − 2) = 0  sinθ = [cosθ ≠ 2] θ =
2 3
9. sinx = −1,0 < 𝑥 < 3𝜋 Gi mgvavb †mU †KvbwU? [SUST 15 − 16]
π π π π 3π π 3π
(a) {− } (b) { } (c) {− , } (d) { } (e) {− , }
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
mgvavb: (d)
π
10. n c~Y© msL¨v n‡j, sin {nπ + (−1)n } Gi gvb KZ? [SUST 15 − 16]
6
1 √3 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) 1 (e) −
2 2 √2 2
mgvavb: (a)
11. In the case of triangle ABC if a4 + b4 + c 4 = 2c 2 (a2 + b2 ), the value of cosC will be-
[CUET 14 − 15]
1 1 √3
(a) (b) ± (c) ± (d) None of them
2 √2 2
mgvavb: (b) a4 + b4 + c = 2c 2 (a2 + b2 4

 (a2 )2 + (b2 )2 + (−c 2 )2 + 2a2 (−c 2 ) + 2b2 (−c 2 ) + 2a2 b2 = 2a2 b2

𝑎2 +𝑏2 −𝑐 2 1
 (a2 + b2 − c 2 )2 = 2a2 b2  a2 + b2 − c 2 = ±√2𝑎𝑏  = ±  𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶 =
2𝑎𝑏 √2
1
±
√2
12. sec (cot −1 3) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (tan−1 2) Gi gvb KZ?
2
[KUET 14 − 15]
13 11 7 3 12
(a) (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 4 (e) 5
36 13 9 11 13
2 −1 2( −1 10 5 13
mgvavb: (a) sec (cot 3) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 tan 2) = + =2
9 4 36
cotcos−1 sintan−1 3
13. =? [BUTex 14 − 15]
4
382

3 3 1
(a) (b) 1 (c) (d)
2 4 4
mgvavb: (c) cotcos −1 sintan−1 x = x
14. √5 sinθ = √3 Ges √5 cosθ = 1 n‡j θ Gi gvb KZ? [BUTex 14 − 15]
3 1
(a) 60 (b) 45 (c) (d)
4 4
√3 1 3 1
mgvavb: mwVK DËi bvB sinθ = n‡j, cosθ = n‡Z cv‡i bv, KviY sin2 θ + cos2 θ = + =
√5 √5 5 5
4
≠ 1.
5
15. sinA + cosA = sinB + cosB n‡j, wb‡Pi KvbwU mwVK? [ BUtex 14 − 15 ]
π π π π
(a) A − B = (b) A + B = (c) A + B = (d) A − B =
4 6 2 2
mgvavb: (C) SinA + cosA = sinB + cosB  sinA − sinB = cosB − cosB
16. cos(𝜋√1 − 4) cos(𝜋√𝑥) = 1 Gi KqwU mgvavb cvIqv hv‡e? [RUET 14 − 15]
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) > 2 (e) None
mgvavb: (b) x = 4 n‡j cos0, cos(2π) = 1
17. y = 2 cos −1 𝑥 Ges y = 2 sin−1 𝑥 eµ‡iLv؇qi †Q`we›`y †KvbwU? [SUST 14 − 15]
1 𝜋 1 𝜋 1 𝜋 1 𝜋 1 𝜋
(a) (− , ) (b) ( , ) (c) ( , ) (d) ( , ) (e) ( , )
√2 4 √2 6 √2 3 √2 4 √2 2
mgvavb: (e) y = 2 cos −1
𝑥 = 2 sin−1  cos −1
𝑥 = sin−1 𝑥
𝜋 𝜋 1 𝜋 𝜋
ev, − sin−1 𝑥 = sin−1 𝑥 2 sin−1 𝑥 = 𝑥 = Ges y = 2. =
2 2 √2 4 2
1 2𝑥
18. sin−1 + 𝑐𝑡 −1
𝑥 Gi gvb KZ? [SUST 14 − 15]
2 1+𝑥 2
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 √𝜋
(a) (b) − (c) ± (d) (e) 0
2 2 2 2
1 2𝑥 1 𝜋
mgvavb: (a) sin−1 + cot −1 𝑥 = , 2 tan−1 𝑥 + cot −1 𝑥 =
2 1+𝑥 2 2 2
2 −1 −1 −1
19. sec (tan 2) + sin cot tancos x Gi gvb n‡e- [BUET’ 13-14]
(a) x (b) x + 5 (c) x 2 (d) x + 5 2

mgvavb: (b); y=5+x [Using calculator for first part].

20. sin−1 𝑥 Gi gvb n‡e [BUTex 13 − 14]
2
−1 √1−𝑥 𝑥 1
(a) cost (b) cot −1 √1−𝑥2 (c) cot −1 √1 − 𝑥 2 (d) cot −1 √1−𝑥2
𝑥
√1−𝑥 2
mgvavb: (a) sin−1 𝑥 = cot −1
𝑥
21. wb‡Pi †Kvb m¤úK©wU mZ¨ bq? [BUtex 13-14 ]
(a) sinx = sin(2nπ + x) (b) sin(sin−1 𝑥) = 𝑥
(c) sin2 𝑥 = (−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 )2 (d) sin−1 𝑥 = (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)−1
mgvavb: (d)
22. cosθ = −1 n‡j mvaviY mgvavb KZ? [BUTex 13 − 14]
(a) 0 (b) 2nθ (c) (2n + 1)θ (d) nθ
mgvavb: (b) cosθ = −1  θ = π, 3θ, … . , (2n + 1)θ
23. tan2xtanx = 1 n‡j x Gi `yBwU gvbB †Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î mwVK bq? [BUTex 13 − 14]
7π 5π 13π 15π 8π 9π 13π 11π
(a) , (b) , (c) , (d) ,
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
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mgvavb: (c) Using calculator for checking options.

24. hw` tan2θtanθ = 1 nq, Z‡e θ Gi gvb †KvbwU? [RUET 13 − 14, BUET 06 − 07, CUET 13 − 14]
π π π π
(a) (b) ± (c) nπ ± (d) nπ ± (e) None
6 6 6 4
2 tan2 θ 1 1 π
mgvavb: (c) tan2θ tanθ = 1  = 1  tan θ = 2
 𝑡𝑎𝑛θ = ± . θ = nπ ±
1−tan2 θ 3 √3 6
−1 −1
25. costan cot sin 𝑥 Gi gvb KZ? [KUET 13 − 14]
1 π 1
(a) 1 (b) x (c) (d) (e)
x 4 4
√1−𝑥 2
mgvavb: (b) cos tan−1 cot sin−1 𝑥 = cos tan−1 [cot −1 ( )]
𝑥
√1−𝑥 2
= cos tan−1 ( ) = cos cos −1 (𝑥) = 𝑥
𝑥
𝜋
Alternat: cos tan1 cot sin−1 𝑥 = cos tan−1 tan ( − sin− 1𝑥)
2
𝜋 −1 −1
= cos ( − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥) = sin(𝑠𝑖 𝑥) = 𝑥
2
1 1
26. sin [cos −1 (− ) + tan−1 ( )] .Gi gvb n‡e- [BUET’ 12-13]
2 √3
1 1 √3
(a) 1 (b) (c) (d)
2 √2 2
1 1 1
mgvavb: (b); sin [cos −1 (− ) + tan−1 ( )] = sin[1200 + 300 ] = sin1500 =
2 √3 2
Shortcut: Use calculator.
27. sin−1 (1) Gi gvb (n = 1, 2, 3, … . ) [RUET 12 − 13]
nπ (n+1)π (n+1)π π
(a) (b) (c) (d) 2nπ + (e) None
2 2 2 2
π
mgvavb: sinθ = 1; θ = 2nπ + [n ∈ z]
2
28. cosex = 2 Ges cotx = −√3 n‡j †KvbwU mZ¨ [BUTex 12 − 13]
1 √3 √3 √3
(a) Sinx = − (b) secx = − (c) tanx = − (d) cosx = −
2 2 3 2
cosx
mgvavb: (c+d) cosex = 2; cotx = −√3  = −√3  cosx cosex = −√3  cosx =
sinx
√3
−
2
sinx 1 1 1 √3
Avevi, tanx = = = √3
= − = − So, (c), (d)both are Ans.
cosx cosx cosex − .2 √3 3
2
5 5
29. cosec −1 ( ) + sec −1 ( ) Gi gvb KZ? [SUST 12 − 13]
4 4
π π π π
(a) − (b) − (c) 0 (d) (e)
4 2 4 2
−1 5 5 4 −1 4 𝜋
mgvavb: cosec ( )+ sec −1 ( ) = sin −1
( )+ cos ( ) = [ sin −1
𝑥 + cos −1 𝑥 =
4 4 5 5 2
π
; 1 ≤ x ≤ 1]
2
30. hw` x = sincos −1 y nq, Z‡e, x 2 + y 2 Gi gvb n‡e- [BUET’ 11-12]
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) -1 (d) 0
mgvavb: (b); x = sincos −1 y ⇒ cos −1 = sin−1 x ⇒ sin−1 x = sin−1 √1 − y 2
384

⇒ x = 1 − y2 ⇒ x2 = 1 − y2 ⇒ x2 + y2 = 1
2𝑥 2𝑎 1−𝑏2
31. tan−1 (1−𝑥2 ) = sin−1 2
+ cos −1 mgxKi‡Y x Gi gvb nj [CUET 11 − 12]
1+𝑎 1+𝑏2
a−b a+b 2ab
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these
1+ab 1−ab a2 +b2
−1 2𝑥 2𝑎 1−𝑏2
mgvavb: tan 2
= sin−1 + cos −1
1−𝑥 1+𝑎2 1+𝑏2
−1 −1 −1
ev, 2 tan 𝑥 = 2 tan 𝑎 + 2 tan 𝑏 = 2(tan−1 𝑎 + tan−1 𝑏)
𝑎+𝑏 𝑎+𝑏
ev, tan−1 𝑥 = tan−1 𝑥 = tan−1
1−𝑎𝑏
 𝑥 = 1−𝑎𝑏
1
32. tan−1 2 + cot −1 Gi gvb †KvbwU? [KUET 11 − 12]
3
π 5π 3π 2π 5π
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
4 4 4 3 6
mgvavb: (c) K¨vjKz‡jUi e¨envi K‡i|
33. Cot(sin−1 𝑥 ) Gi gvb KZ? [BUTex 11 − 12]
1 x
(a) √1 − 𝑥 2 (b) (c) √1−𝑥2 (d) None
x
√1−𝑥 2 √1−𝑥 2
mgvavb: (d) cot(sin−1 𝑥) = cot (𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 )=
𝑥 𝑥
34. cot 2 𝜃 − 2√2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 + 3 = 0 n‡j, 𝜃 Gi gvb KZ? [CUET 11 − 12]
(a) ± 45 (b) ± 135 (c) 135 (d) None of these
mgvavb: (c) K¨vjKz‡jUi e¨envi K‡i|
35. 2(sin𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + √3) = √3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑎𝑛𝑑0 < 𝜃 < 360 then, 𝜃 =? [RUET 11 − 12]
(a) 30, 150 (b) 90, 0 (c) 60, 120 (d) 45, 135 (e) None
mgvavb: 2(sin𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + √3) = √3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃; 𝜃 = 60 I120 Df‡qi Rb¨ LHS = RHS nq|
36. tan2𝜃 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 = −1, 0 < 𝜃 < 2𝜋 n‡j 𝜃 gvb KZ n‡e? [BUTex 11 − 12]
π π 3π
(a) π (b) (c) (d)
2 4 2
mgvavb: (a) tan2π + secπ = −1 π = π n‡j, tan2π + secπ = −1
37. (cot −1 3 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 √5) KZ? [SUST 11 − 12]
π π π
(a) π (b) 2π (c) (d) (e)
3 4 6
mgvavb: (d)
38. mgvavb Ki: 2 tan−1 (cosx) = tan−1 (2cosecx) [BUET’ 10-11]
π π π π
(a) nπ ± (−1)n (b) 2nπ ± (c) nπ ± (d) nπ +
4 3 3 4
−1 ( −1 2cosx 2cosx 2 π
mgvavb: (d); 2 tan cosx) = tan ∴ = ⇒ tanx = 1 ⇒ x = nπ +
1−cos2 x sin2 x sinx 4
0 0
39. cosθ + √3sinθ = 2, (0 < 𝜃 < 360 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| [BUET’ 10-11]
(a) 450 (b) 600 (c) 900 (d) 1200
1 √3 π π
mgvavb: cosθ + √3sinθ = 2 ⇒ cosθ + sinθ = 1 ⇒ cos (θ − ) = 1 ⇒ θ − = 2nπ ⇒
2 2 3 3
π
θ = 2nπ +
3
n = 0, n ∈ z ∴ ev, 600
385

π
40. hw` sin−1 x + sin−1 y = nq, Zvn‡j (x 2 + y 2 ) Gi gvb n‡”Q- [BUET’ 10-11]
2
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 1
π π
mgvavb: (d); sin−1 x + sin−1 y = ⇒ x = sin( − sin−1 y) ⇒ x = cos(sin−1 y)
2 2
⇒ x = cos(cos −1 1 − y 2 ) ⇒ x 2 + y 2 = 1
41. sec 2 (tan−1 4) + tan2 (sec −1 3) Gi gvb KZ? [KUET 10 − 11]
(a) 5 (b) 25 (c) 7 (d) None of these
2 −1 2 −1
mgvavb: sec (tan 4) + tan (sec 3)
= 1 + tan2 (tan−1 4) + sec 2 (sec −1 3) − 1 = 42 + 32 = 16 + 9 = 25
x
42. sincos −1 tansec −1 Gi miwjK„Z gvb KZ? [KUET 10 − 11]
y
√𝑥 2 −2𝑦 2 √2𝑦 2 −𝑥 2 √𝑦 2 −2𝑥 2 √𝑦 2 −2𝑥 2 √2𝑦 2 −𝑥 2
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
x x y x y
mgvavb: (e)
43. sinθ + cosθ = √2 n‡j θ Gi gvb [CUET 10 − 11]
(a) 30 (b) 45 (c) 60 (d) None of these
1 1
mgvavb: sinθ + cosθ = √2  sin θ + 𝑐𝑜𝑠θ = 1  sin45 sinθ + cos45θcosθ = 1
√2 √2
 cosθ(θ − 45) = cos0  θ − 45 = 0  θ = 45
𝑥 √𝑥 2 −𝑦 2 √𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 √2𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 √2𝑦 2 −𝑥 2
mgvavb: sec −1 = tan−1 ; 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 = sin sin−1 =
𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
386

D”PZi MwYZ 2q cÎ
Aa¨vq-08 (w¯’wZwe`¨v)

MCQ
1. ‡Kvb we›`y‡Z wµqviZ P I Q gv‡bi `yBwU jw× 20N hv P Gi w`‡Ki mv‡_ mg‡KvY Drcbœ K‡i| Q Gi gvb 25N
n‡j P Gi hvb †KvbwU? [KUET 18 − 19]
(a) 5N (b) 15 N (c) 10 N (d) 20 N (e) 25 N
mgvavb: b; P + Qcosα = 0  cosα = −P25
P
R2 = 202 = P2 + 252 + 2. P. 25 (− )  P = 15N
25
2. 16 wgUvi `xN© Ges 65 †KwR IR‡bi GKwU mylg cvBc A I B `yB e¨w³ enb Ki‡Q| A Gi Ae¯’vb cvB‡ci
GKcÖvšÍ n‡Z 2 wgUvi `~‡i Ges B Gi Ae¯’vb cvB‡ci Aci cÖv¯Í †_‡K 1 wgUvi `~‡i| cvB‡ci IRb A I B Gi
g‡a¨ wKfv‡e fvM n‡e| [KUET 18 − 19]
(a) 20 kg − wt and 45 kg − wt (b) 30 kg − wt and 35 kt − wt
(c) 25 − kg − wt and 40 kgt − wt (d) 15 kg − wt and 50 kg − wt
(e) 5kg − wt and 60 kg − wt.
mgvavb: b;
65 P
=  35kg − wt Q = 30kg − wt
13 7
3. ABC wÎfz‡Ri A, B, C †KŠwYK we›`y¸wj n‡Z h_vµ‡g wecixZ evûi Dci j¤^ eivei wµqviZ P, Q, R ejµq
mvg¨e¯’vq _vK‡j P: Q: R Gi gvb KZ? [KUet 09 − 10, 17 − 18]
(a) a: b: c (b) 2a: b: c (c) 2a: 3b: c (d) a: b: 5c (e) None
mgvavb: a
4. 12 wgUvi ˆ`‡N©¨i mylg GKwU exg AB Gi IRb 50 †KwR, hvi A I B cÖv‡šÍ h_vµ‡g 15 †KwR I 35 †KwR IRb
Szj‡bv | A cÖvšÍ n‡Z KZ `~i‡Z¡ ïay GKwU gvÎ Aej¤^b ¯’Acb Ki‡j e¨e¯’vwU myw¯’Z _vK‡e?
[KUET 16 − 17]
35 36
(a) 5 wgUvi (b) wgUvi (c) 6 wgUvi (d) wgUvi (e) 7 wgUvi
6 5
mgvavb: d

𝑅 = 50 + 15 + 35= 100
36
A we›`y‡Z me¸‡jv e‡ji †gv‡g›U wb‡q cvB, 100x − 506 − 3512 = 0 → x =
3
5. P, Q, R wZbwU ej ABC wÎfz‡Ri AšÍ‡K›`ª 1 we›`y‡Z h_vµ‡g IA, IB, IC †iLv eivei wµqv K‡i mvg¨ve¯’Aq Av‡Q
Zvn‡j P: Q: R Gi gvb KZ n‡e? [KUET 16 − 17]
(a) cos2A: cos2B; cos2C (b) cosA: cosB: cosC
A B C
(c) cos : cos : cos (d) sinA: sinB ∶ sin C
2 2 2
387

A B C
(e) sin : sin : sin
2 2 2
P 𝑅
mgvavb: c; jvgxi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i, =
sin ∠CIA sin ∠AIB

P Q R 1 1
 𝐴 = B = 𝐶 | ∠BIC = 90 + A; ∠AIB = 90 + C; ∠CIA = =
sin(90+ ) sin(90+ ) sin(90+ ) 2 2
2 2 2
1
90 + B
2
A B C
P: Q: R = cos : cos : cos
2 2 2
6. mggv‡bi `yBwU e‡ji jw×i eM© ej؇qi ¸Yd‡ji wZb¸Y n‡j Zv‡`i ga¨eZx© †KvY KZ? [BUtex 16 − 17]
(a) 0 (b) 45 (c) 60 (d) 90
mgvavb: c; cÖkœg‡Z, 3p2 = p2 + p2 + 2p2 cosθ θ = 60
7. 3p, 2p ej `yBwUi jw× R; hw` cÖ_g ej‡K wظY Kiv nq Z‡e, jw×I wظY nq| ej؇qi ga¨eZx© †KvY KZ?
[BUTex 15 − 16]
(a) 60 (b) 240 (c) 120 (d) −60
mgvavb: c; R = (3p) + (2p) + 2.3p. 29. cosθ = 13p + 12p2 cosθ
2 2 2 2

(2R)2 = (6p)2 + (2p)2 + 2.6p. 2pcosθ4{13p2 + 12p2 cosθ} = 36p2 + 4p2 +

24p2 cosθ
1
 52p2 + 48p2 cosθ = 40p2 + 24p2 cosθ 24p2 cosθ = −12p2  cosθ =  θ =
2
120
8. 8 I 6 GKK gv‡bi `yBwU mggyLx mgvšÍivj ej 218 GKK ˆ`‡N©¨i GKwU Abo e¯‘i Dci wµqviZ| ejØq Ae¯’vb
wewbgq Ki‡j jw×i wµqv we›`y †h `~i‡Z¡i m‡i hv‡e Zv KZ GKK? [KUET 15 − 16]
(a) 1 GKK (b) 2 GKK (c) 3 GKK (d) 4 GKK (e) ‡KvbwUB bq
p−q 8−6
mgvavb: c; Avgiv Rvwb, x = d=  21 = 3 unit
p+q 8+6
9. hw` 12 I 8 GKK gv‡bi ejØq GKwU e›`y‡Z Ggb †Kv‡Y wµqvkxj †hb Zv‡`i jw× Zv‡`i AšÍM©Z †Kv‡Yi
mgwØLÛK †iLvi mv‡_ 45 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i, Z‡e Zv‡`i ga¨eZx© †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ? [KUET 15 − 16]
(a) 2 tan−1 10 (b) 2 tan−1 4 (c) 2 tan−1 2 (d) 2 tan−1 5 (e) None
mgvavb: d;

Applying Lami's theorem,

8 12
=  2 sinθ cos45 + 2cosθ45 = 3 sinθ cos45 − 3cosθsin45
sin(θ−45) sin(θ+45)
 2 sinθ + 2cosθ = 3 sinθ − 3cosθ tan θ = 5  θ = tan−1 θ 2θ = 2 tan−1 5
10. 10ft ˆ`N©¨ wewkó GKwU iwki GK cÖvšÍ GKwU Lvov †`Iqv‡ji mv‡_ AvUKv‡bv Av‡Q Ges Aci cÖvšÍ GKwU gm„b
†Mvj‡Ki Dcwiw¯’Z GKwU we›`y‡Z mshy³ i‡q‡Q| hw` †MvjKwU †`Iqv‡ji ms¯ú‡k© w¯’wZe¯’vq _v‡K Z‡e iwki Dci
Uvb KZ n‡e? [ ai, †MvjKwUi IRb 10000 Ib I e¨vmva© 3ft ] [CUET 15 − 16]
388

(a) 11277Ib (b) 10000Ib (c) 10277Ib (d) 9731Ib

mgvavb: c;

W T
Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i, =
sin(π−θ) sin90
W 10000 √132 −32 4√10
T = = 4√10
= 10277.42Ib [GLv‡b sinθ = = ]
sinθ 13 13
13
11. ABCD AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi AB, BC, CD, DA Ges AC †iLv eivei h_vµ‡g 3, 8, 7, 11 I 5 GKK memg~n Kvh©iZ
Av‡Q| hw` AC = 10 GKK I BC = 6 GKK nq Z‡e ej¸‡jv Øviv m„ó hyM‡ji åvgK Gi gvb KZ n‡e?
[CUET 15 − 16]
1
(a) None of them (b) 35 unit (c) 53 unit (d) 106 unit
3
mgvavb: d;

A we›`yi mv‡c‡ÿ åvgK wb‡q AB. 0 + BC. 8 + CD. 6 + DA. 0 + AC. 0 = 64 + 42 = 106
12. wZbwU ej P, √3P, P mvg¨ve¯’vq _vK‡j cÖ_g `yBwU e‡ji ga¨eZx© †KvY [BUTex 14 − 15]
(a) 60 (b) 90 (c) 120 (d) 150

mgvavb: d;

2 √3
P2 = P2 + (√3P) + 2P. √3Pcosα  2√3cosα = −3  cosα = −  α = 150
2
13. GKwU we›`y‡Z wµqvkxj `yBwU e‡ji e„nËg I ÿ`ªZg jw×i gvb 8 I 2 †KwR IRb| hLb ej؇qi ga¨eZx© †KvY
60 ZLb cw×i gvb KZ? [BUTex 14 − 15]
(a) 5kg − wt (b) 7 kg − wt (c) 3 kg − wt (d) 9 kg − wt
mgvavb: b; P + Q = 8; P − Q = 2  P = 5. Q = 3
R= √𝑃2 + 𝑄2 + 2𝑃𝑄𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 = √52 + 32 + 2.5.3𝑐𝑜𝑠60 = 7𝑘𝑔 − 𝑤𝑡
14. f‚wgi mgvšÍivj 24m `xN© GKwU †mZzi IRb 5 ton | †mZzwU Zvi `yB cÖv‡¯Í `yBwU _v‡gi Dci Aew¯’Z| hw`
3 ton IR‡bi GKwU Mvox †mZzwUi GK cÖv¯Í n‡Z 2√3 Ask c` `~‡i Zvi Dc‡i `vuovq, Z‡e _vg `yBwUi Dci
Pv‡ci cwigvY †ei Ki| [CUET 14 − 15]
389

(a) 4.5 ton − wt, 3.5 ton − wt (b) 5.5 ton − wt, 3.5 ton − wt
(c) 4.5 ton − wt, 5.5 ton − wt (d) None of them
mgvavb: a;

A we›`yi mv‡c‡ÿ åvgK wb‡q 24R 2 = 512 + 316R 2 = 4.5ton − wt

B we›`yi mv‡c‡ÿ åvgK wb‡q 24R1 = 512 + 38R1 = 3.5ton − wt
15. 1, 2, 8, 5, 5√2 Ges 2√2 GKK gv‡bi ej¸wj ABCD eM©‡ÿ‡Îi h_vµ‡g AB, BC, CD Ges DA evû Ges `ywU
KY© AC Ges BD eivei wµqviZ| ABCD eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cÖwZwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ 5 GKK n‡j ej¸wji jw× n‡e
[CUET 13 − 14, 14 − 15]
(a) 30 units (b) 50 units (c) 40 units (d) None of them
1 1
mgvavb: d; AB eivei ej ¸‡jvi Dcvsk wb‡q Fx = 1 − 8 + 5√2  + 2√2 (− )
√2 √2
= –4 GKK = 4 GKK, BA eivei|
1 1
Avevi, AD evivei Dcvsk wb‡q cvB, Fy = −5 + 2 + 5√2 + 2√2 = 4 GKK
√2 \sqrt2

 F = √𝐹𝑥2 + 𝐹𝑦2 = 4√2 GKK

16. f‚wgi mv‡_ α †Kv‡Y †njv‡bv GK mgZ‡ji Dci W IR‡bi GKwU e¯‘‡K Z‡ji mgvšÍiv‡j P ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i w¯’i
π
ivLv hvq| Avevi c„_Kfv‡e f‚wgi mgvšÍiv‡j Q ej †cÖ‡qvM K‡iI e¯‘wU‡K w¯’i ivLv m¤¢e| 0 < α < n‡j wb‡Pi
2
†KvbwU mZ¨? [RUET 14 − 15]
(a) P > Q (b) P = Q (c) P < Q (d) P = Qtanα (e) Q = Ptanα
mgvavb: c; P = W sinα, Q = W tanα
π
0<α< → tanα > sin α  Q > P
2
17. 4 wgUvi `xN© mgiƒc AB Z³vi IRb 53kg Ges Zv A I B we›`y‡Z LywUi Dci Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q| A we›`y n‡Z 1.5
wgUvi `~‡i Z³vi Dci 151kg IR‡bi GKwU †jvK `vuov‡j LywU؇qi Dci wK cigvY Pvc co‡e?
[RUET 14 − 15]
(a) (120.87 an 83.12)kg (b) (125.87 and 80.10)kg
(c) (115.87 and 85.15)kg (d) (120 and 85)kg
(e) (125 and 90)kg
mgvavb: a;
53
AC = 1.5 + 0.5  = 1.63 metre
53+15.1
2.37
 Pressure on A =  2.04 = 120.87 kg
4
and pressure on B= 83.12 kg
18. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ 9, 40 Ges 41| wÎfzRwUi cwie„‡Ëi e¨vmva© KZ? [BUET’ 13-14]
(a) 24.5 (b) 30.0 (c) 20.5 (d) 25.0
390

mgvavb: (c); 9, 40, 41 are Pythagorian tripod.

41
∴ radius of circumcircle= = 20.5
2
19. 𝐴𝐵𝐶 wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †KŠwYK we›`y 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶 †Z wZbwU m`„k mgvšÍivj ej 2, 2, 𝑃 wµqviZ| Zv‡`i jwä wÎfz‡Ri
fvi‡K›`ªMvgx n‡j, 𝑃 Gi gvb KZ? [BUET’ 13-14]
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 6 (d) 4
mgvavb: (a); As resultant passes through the centroid ∴𝑃1 = 𝑃2 = 𝑃3 𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑃 = 2
20. []
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
mgvavb:
21. The resultant of two forces P and 25 N acting at a point is 20 N, acting at right angle to the
direction of P. What is the value of P? [BUET’ 13-14]
(a) 10 N (b) 20 N (c) 25 N (d) 15
2 2 2
mgvavb: (d); 𝑃 + 20 = 25 ∴ 𝑃 = 15
22. †Kvb we›`y‡Z `yBwU ej 120 †Kv‡Y wµqvkxj| e„nËi ejwUi gvb 10N Ges Zv‡`i ÿz`Z ª i e‡ji mv‡_ mg‡KvY
Drcbœ Ki‡j ÿ`ªZg e‡ji gvb [BUTex 13 − 14]
(a) 4N (b) 5N (c) 6N (d) 8N
mgvavb: b; P + Qcosα = 0
P = −Qcosα = −10cos120
P=5
23. 20 wgUvi `xN© 225 †KwR IRb wewkó AB GKwU mylg exg Gi `yB cÖv‡šÍ `ywU wcjv‡ii Dci Aew¯’Z| 75 †KwR
IR‡bi GKwU †jvK ex‡gi Dci A cÖvšÍ †nZ KZ `~‡i `uvov‡j wcjvi `ywUi Dci Pv‡ci AbycvZ 3: 2 n‡e|
[BUtex 13 − 14]
(a) 2 wgUvi (b) 4 wgUvi (c) 6 wgUvi (d) 8 wgUvi

mgvavb: a; ∑ MA = 0  75x + 22510 = 12020  x = 2m

24. 2, √5 Ges 3 gv‡bi wZbwU ej †Kvb GK we›`y‡Z wµqviZ| Bnviv ci¯úi fvimvg¨ m„wó Ki‡j cÖ_‡gv³ ej؇qi
ga¨eZx© †KvY KZ? [BUtex 13 − 14]
(a) 30 (b) 45 (c) 60 (d) 90
2
mgvavb: d; Pythagorean triple: 22 + (√5) = 32  P2 ⊥ P√5
R2 −P2 −Q2 9−5−4
Another solution: cosθ = = 0  θ = 90
2PQ 22√5
25. 12N I 8N gv‡bi `ywU mggyLx mgvšÍivj ej h_vµ‡g †KvY Abo e¯‘i A I B we›`y‡Z wµqviZ Av‡Q| Zv‡`i
Ae¯’vb wewbgq Kiv n‡j Zv‡`i jw×i wµqvwe›`y AB eivei KZ`~i m‡i hv‡e? †`IqA Av‡Q AB = 5m.
[CUET 13 − 14]
(a) 2m (b) 1m (c) 1.5m (d) None
391

Q.AB 2
mgvavb: b; P. AC = Q. BC = Q(AB − AC) ev AC = = 𝐴𝐵
𝑃+𝑄 5
3
Ae¯’Ab wewbg‡qi ci AD = AB
5
3 2 1 1
jw× miY ( − ) AB = AB =  5 = 1m
5 5 5 5
P−Q 12−8
Shrtcut: d =
𝑃+𝑄
 𝐴𝐵 = 12+8 5 = 1𝑚
26. 10kg IR‡bi GKwU SzjšÍ e¯Í‡K `ywU ej Øviv †U‡b ivLv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i GKwU Abyf‚wgK Ges AciwU Avbyf‚wgKi
mv‡_ 60 †Kv‡Y wµqviZ Av‡Q | Avbyf‚wgK w`‡K wµqviZ e‡ji gvb KZ? [CUET 13 − 14]
10 10
(a) 10√3kg (b) 𝑘𝑔 (c) kg (d) None of these
√3 3

W P 10𝑠𝑖𝑛150
mgvavb: b;
sin120
=
sin 150
𝑃 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛120
= 10/√3𝑘𝑔𝐹

27. 3N I 5N gv‡bi `yBwU ej GK we›`y‡Z ci¯úi wecixZ w`‡K wµqv K‡i| Zv‡`i jw×i gvb †KvbwU?
[RUET 13 − 14]
(a) 12N (b) 10N (c) 8N (d) 2N (e) None
mgvavb: d;
 jw×i gvb = 2N
28. ‡Kvb GKwU we›`y‡Z wµqvkxj `yBwU e‡ji jw×i gvb √10N Ges Zv‡`i ga¨Kvi †KvY 45 Dnv‡`i GKwU e‡ji gvb
√2N n‡j Ab¨wU KZ wbY©q Ki| [KUET 13 − 14]
(a) −5N (b) 2N (c) −3N (d) 7N (e) 3N
mgvavb: b; R2 = P2 + Q2 + 2PQcosθ 10 = 2 + Q2 + 2√2 Qcos458 = Q2 + 2Q
 Q2 + 2Q − 8 = 0 Q = 2, −4 wKš‘ Q ≠ −4  Q = 2
29. hw` 9 GKK wewkó GKwU ej I ARvbv GKwU ej GKB we›`y‡Z Ggbfv‡e wµqv K‡i †h Zv‡`i cw× ARbv e‡ji
`yB Z…Zxqvsk Ges Rvbv e‡ji Dci j¤^ n‡q Z‡e AvRbv ejwU n‡e [KUET 13 − 14]
(a) 27/√5units (b) 72/√2units (c) 18/√5units (d) 27 units (e) 9/√3units
2P 27
mgvavb: a; R = ; 9 + P cosunits = Rcos90 = 0, Pcosθ = −9 P =
3 √5
R 2 √5 √5 27
 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = =  cos𝜃 = − [ 𝜃 > 90 ,  𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 < 0] 𝑃 (− ) = −9  𝑃 =
P 3 3 3 √5
30. 12 𝑚 j¤^v GKwU fvix mylg `‡Ûi GK cÖv‡šÍ 9 𝑘𝑔 IRb Szjv‡bv Av‡Q| D³ cÖvšÍ †_‡K 5.25 `~‡i hw` GKwU LyuwUi
Dci `ÛwU f~wgi mgvšÍiv‡j Ae¯’vb K‡i Z‡e `ÛwUi IRb n‡e- [BUET’ 12-13]
(a) 65 kg (b) 61 kg (c) 63 kg (d) 47.25 kg
9 𝑊 𝑅
mgvavb: (c); mgvšÍivj e‡ji m~Î = =
0.75 5.25 6
9 𝑊
∴ = ⇒ W = 63kg
0.75 5.25
392

31. hw` †Kvb Kbvi Dci wµqviZ `yBwU e‡ji jwä GKwU e‡ji Dci j¤^ Ges Gi gvb AciwUi gv‡bi GK-Z…Zxqvs‡ki
mgvb nq Z‡e ej؇qi gv‡bi AbycvZ n‡e- [BUET’ 12-13]
(a) 2√2: 3 (b) 3√2: 2 (c) 2:3√3 (d) 2√2: 4
mgvavb: (a)
𝑄
𝑃 𝑄 3
𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑔, 0)
= =
sin(𝛼−90 𝑠𝑖𝑛900 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼
𝑄 𝑄 1
∴ = ⇒ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 =
1 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 3
1 2 2√2
𝐴𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑛, 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 = −√1 − ( ) = − [¯úóZ α ¯’zj‡KvY]
3 3
𝑃 2√2 𝑃
GLb, 𝑃 eivei j¤^vsk 𝑃 + 𝑄𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 = 0 ⇒ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 = − ⇒ − = − ⇒ 𝑃: 𝑄 = 2√2: 3
𝑄 3 𝑄
32. ‡Kvb KYvi Dci GKB mg‡q wµqvkxj wZbwU †eM h_vµ‡g 7𝑚𝑠 , 8𝑚𝑠 Ges 13𝑚𝑠 −1 KYvwU w¯’i _vK‡j
−1 −1

ÿz`ªZi †eM؇qi AšÍM©Z †KvY n‡e- [BUET’ 12-13]

(a) 300 (b) 600 (c) 450 (d) 900
mgvavb: (b); KYvwU w¯’i _vK‡j 7𝑚/ 𝑠 I 8𝑚/𝑠 Gi jwä n‡e 13𝑚/𝑠 Gi mgvb I wecixZgyLx
∴ (13)2 = (7)2 + (8)2 +
2.7.8𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 [mvgšÍwiK m~Î]
132 −72 −82 1
⇒ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 = =
2×7×8 2
0
⇒ 𝛼 = 60
33. wZbwU mgvb ej GKwU we›`y‡Z wµqv K‡i H we›`y‡K mvg¨ve¯’vq †i‡L‡Q| ej¸wji AšÍf©~³ †KvY¸wji gvb †KvbwU?
[CUET 12 − 13]
(a) 60, 60 and 240 (b) 90, 90 and 180
(c) 120, 120 and 120 (d) 150, 150 and 60
P P P
mgvavb: c; = =  A = B = C A = 120
sinA sinB sinC
34. hw` 12 GKK wewkó GKwU ej I ARvbv GKwU ej GKB we›`y‡Z Ggbfv‡e wµqv K‡i †h, Zv‡`i jw× ARvbv e‡ji
A‡a©K Ges Rvbv e‡ji Dci j¤^ nq, Z‡e ARvbv ejwUi gvb †KvbwU? [KUET 12 − 13]
(a) 9√2 units (b) 8√3units (c) 16√3units (d) 18√2 units (e) 4√3units

Q2 3Q2
mgvavb: n‡Z OB2 = OC2 + BC 2  Q2 = + 144  = 144
4 4

 Q = 8√3 units
35. `yBwU ej p I 2p GKwU e¯‘i Dci wµqvkxj| hw` ej `yBwU 2p I 2p + 8 cwigvY e„w× Kiv nq, Z‡e jw×i w`K
AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K Zvn‡j p Gi gvb [RUET 12 − 13]
(a) 2 (b) 8 (c) 4 (d) 1 (e) None
P P+2P 1 3𝑝
mgvavb: c;
2p
=
2𝑃(2𝑃+8)
 2 = 4𝑝+8  4𝑝 + 8 = 6𝑝  𝑝 = 4
393

36. ‡Kvb we›`y‡Z wµqviZ p Ges 2p gv‡bi ej؇qi jw× hw` p Gi wµqv‡iLvi Dci j¤^ nq Z‡e ej؇qi ga¨eZx©
†Kv‡Yi gvb KZ? [BUtex 12 − 13]
(a) 135 (b) 60 (c) 45 (d) 120
mgvavb: d; P eivei j¤^vsk P + 2p cosα = 0
1
 cosα = −  α = 120
2

37. 5 wgUvi `xN© GKwU nvjKv i‡Wi `yB cÖv‡šÍ 10.5𝑘𝑔 I 24.5𝑘𝑔 IR‡bi `yÕwU e¯‘ Szjv‡bv Av‡Q| GKRb †jvK
e¯‘ `ywU m‡gZ iWwU Abyf~wgK Ae¯’vq enb Ki‡Z Pvq| †m iWwUi Kg IRb Szjv‡bv ¯’vb †_‡K KZ `~‡i ai‡e?
[BUET’ 11-12]
(a) 1.5 meter (b) 2 meter (c) 3.5 meter (d) 3meter
mgvavb: (c); GLv‡b 𝑥 × 10.5 = 24.5 × (5 − 𝑥)
ev, 10.5 × 𝑥 = 122.5 − 245𝑥
ev, 𝑥 = 3.5𝑚
38. 8 WvBb I 3 WvBb gv‡bi `yÕwU wecixZgyLx mgvšÍivj ej GKwU ev‡ii 12 †m.wg. `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z `yÕwU we›`y‡Z wµqv
Ki‡Q| GKwUgvÎ e‡ji wµqvq eviwU‡K fvimv‡g¨ ivL‡Z n‡j ev‡ii b~¨bZg ˆ`N©¨ n‡e- [BUET’ 11-12]
1 1 1 1
(a) 19 𝑐𝑚 (b) 19 𝑐𝑚 (c) 7 𝑐𝑚 (d) 7 𝑐𝑚
2 5 2 5
3𝐷 5𝐷 36
mgvavb: (b); GLb, = ev, 𝑥 = = 7.2
𝑥 12 5

1
∴ ‰`N©¨, 𝑙 = 12 + 𝑥 = 12 + 7.2 = 19.2 = 19 𝑐𝑚
5
39. 𝑊 IR‡bi 10 wgUvi `xN© GKwU fvix m~lg evi‡K f~wgZ‡ji mgvšÍivj GKB mij‡iLv¯’ `yÕwU †c‡i‡Ki Dci
Ggbfv‡e ivLv n‡q‡Q †h, Gi GK cÖvšÍ GKwU †c‡iK n‡Z 2 wgUvi evB‡i Av‡Q| †c‡iK `yÕwUi `~iZ¡ KZ n‡j Zv‡`i
GKwUi Dci Pvc AciwUi Dci Pv‡ci wZb ¸Y n‡e? [BUET’11-12]
(a) 1m (b) 2m (c) 3m (d) 4m
mgvavb: (𝑑 ); 𝑂 we›`yi mv‡c‡ÿ åvgK wb‡q cvB,

3𝐹 × 𝐼 − 𝐹 × 3 = 0 ev, 3𝐹 × 𝑥 = 𝐹 × 3 ev, 𝑥 = 1𝑚
‡c‡iK؇qi `~iZ¡ = 3 + 𝑥 = 3 + 1 − 1𝑚
1
40. 12m j¤^v GKwU fvix mylg `‡Ûi Ges 9kg IRb Szjv‡bv Av‡Q| D³ cÖvšÍ †_‡K 5 m `y‡i GKwU LyuwUi Dci
4
`ÛwU f‚wgi mgvšÍiv‡j Ae¯’vb K‡i Z‡e `ÛwUi IRb wbb©q Ki| [CUET 11 − 12]
(a) 126 kg (b) 63 kg (c) 48 kg (d) None of these
mgvavb: b;
394

åvgK wb‡q cvB, w(6 − 5.25) = 95.25 w = 63kg − wt

41. †Kvb we›`y‡Z P Ges 2P gv‡bi `ywU e wµqvkxj| cÖ_gwU‡K wظY Ki‡j Ges wØZxqwUi gvb 8 GKK e„w× Ki‡j
jw×i w`K AcwieZ©xZ _v‡K P e‡ji gvb wbY©q Ki| [CUET 11 − 12, KUET 08 − 09]
(a) 12 units (b) 8 units (c) 4 uits (d) None of these
P 2P 1 2P
mgvavb: c; = ev, = ev, 4P = 2O + 8 ev, 2P = 8  P = 4
2P 2P+8 2 2P+8
42. GKwU AvbZ mgZ‡j 10kg IR‡bi GKwU eÍy‡K mgZj eivei 2kg IR‡bi ej Ges GKwU Abyf‚wgK ej cÖ‡qvM
3
K‡i w¯’ifv‡e ivLv n‡q‡Q| hw` f‚wgi mgZ‡ji bwZ θ = sin−1 nq Z‡e Avbyf‚wgK ejwU wbY©q Ki|
5
[CUET 11 − 12]
(a) 10kg (b) 5 kg (c) 11kg (d) None of these
mgvavb:

awi, Avbyf‚wgK ej P Ges Z‡ji Djø¤^ cÖwZwµqv R

Zj eivie ej¸‡jvi j¤^vsk wb‡q,
2cosθ + Pcosθ + 10 cos(90 + θ) + Rcos(−90)= 0
4 10.3
 2 + 𝑃𝑐𝑜𝑠θ − 10sinθ = 0 2 + P. − =0
5 5
3 4
[θ = sin−1 = cos −1 ]  𝑃 = 5𝑘𝑔 − 𝑤𝑡
5 5
43. ABC mgevû wÎfz‡Ri AB, BC, CA evûi eivei wZbwU ej h_vµ‡g 2N, 4N I 6N GKB mgq †Kvb KYvi Dci
wµqvkxj | Zv‡`i jw×i gvb KZ? [CUET 11 − 12]
(a) 2√3N (b) 12N (c) 2N (d) None of these
mgvavb: ABC mgevû wÎSz‡Ri 3wU evû eivei wµqvkxj ejÎq mgvšÍi aviv n‡j Zv‡`i jw× gvb n‡e = √3
mvaviY AšÍi| GLv‡b 2N, 4N I 6N ejGi mgvšÍiavivq Av‡Q Ges G‡`i mvaviY AšÍi 2  jw×i gvb =
2√3N
44. P gv‡bi `ywU e‡ji jw× P√2 + √2, G‡`i †h †Kvb GKwU e‡ji mv‡_ jw×i bwZ (Angle) −
[BUTex 11 − 12]
1
(a) 22  (b) 60 (c) 45 (d) 90
2
mgvavb: R2 = P2 + P2 + 2P2 cosα
ev 2 + √2 = 2(1 + cosα) α = 45
1
mgvb ej AšÍM©Z †KvY‡K mgwØwÛZ K‡i| GZGe, jw×i bwZ 22 
2
45. 2𝑚 `xN© Ges 5𝑘𝑔 IR‡bi GKwU mylg iW‡K GKwU †Uwe‡ji Dci Ggbfv‡e ivLv n‡q‡Q †h, iWwUi ˆ`‡N©¨i
16 𝑐𝑚 av‡ii evB‡i Av‡Q| iWwU c‡o hvIqvi c~‡e© H cÖv‡šÍ KZ IRb Szjv‡bv hv‡e? [BUET’ 10-11]
(a) 25 kg (b) 25.25 kg (c) 26 kg (d) 26.25 kg
395

mgvavb: (d): 5 × 0.84 = 𝑥 × 0.16 ∴ 𝑥 − 26.25 𝑘𝑔

46. `yBRb †jvK 6𝑚 j¤^v I 30 𝑘𝑔 IR‡bi GKwU fAix mylg evi eni Ki‡Q| GKRb eviwUi GK cÖvšÍ †_‡K 1 𝑚 I
Ab¨Rb Aci cÖvšÍ †_‡K 2 𝑚 `~i‡Z¡ eviwU enb K‡i wb‡q hv‡”Q| Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡K KZ IRb enb K‡i?
[BUET’ 10-11]
(a) 10 kg, 20 kg (b) 15 kg, 15 kg (c) 12 kg, 18 kg (d) None of
the above

30 𝑥1 𝑥2
mgvavb: (a); = = ∴ 𝑥1 = 20 𝑘𝑔, 𝑥2 = 10 𝑘𝑔
3 2 1
47. ‡Kvb KYvi Dci wµqviZ 2wU mgvb e‡ji jwäi eM© Zv‡`i ¸Yd‡ji 3 ¸Y n‡j ej؇qi AšÍM©Z †KvY wbY©q Ki|
(a) 300 (b) 1200 (c) 600 (d) None of these
2 2
mgvavb: 𝑃 gv‡bi ejØq 𝛼 †Kv‡Y wµqvkxj n‡j, 𝑃 + 𝑃 + 2𝑃. 𝑃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 = 3𝑃. 𝑃
1
⇒2𝑃2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 = 𝑃2 ⇒ cos𝛼 = = 𝑐𝑜𝑠600 ∴ 𝛼 = 600 [CUET’ 10-11. BUET’ 10-11]
2
48. hw` †KvY KYvi Dci wµqviZ `yBwU mgvb e‡ji jwäi eM© Zv‡`i ¸Yd‡ji wZb¸Y nq, Zvn‡j ej `y‡Uvi AšÍM©Z
†Kv‡Yi gvb n‡e-
(a) 900 (b) 600 (c) 450 (d) 300
1
mgvavb: (b); 3𝑃2 = 𝑃2 + 𝑃2 + 2𝑃2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 ⇒ 𝛼 = cos −1 ( ) ∴ 𝛼 = 600 [BUET’ 10-11]
2
49. Abyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_ θ †Kvb †njv‡bv GKwU gm„b Z‡j Aew¯’Z m f‡ii GKwU †QvU e¯‘ P Gi Dci ⃗F cwigvY
⃗ ejwU P e¯‘wU‡K †KejgvÎ mvg¨e¯’vq ivL‡Z mg_© nq| Zvn‡j F
Avbyf‚wgK ej cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡j F ⃗ Gi gvb n‡jv
[RUET 10 − 11]
2 2
(a) mg cos θ (b) mg sin θ (c) mg cos θ
(d) mg tan θ (e) mg sinθ
F mg F mg
mgvavb: d; =  =
sin(180−𝜃) sin(90+θ) sinθ cos θ
 F = mg tanθ
50. 10√2 GKK wewkó GKwU ej Ges ARbv Aci GKwU ej GKwU wbw`©ó we›`y‡Z wµqvkxj| Zv‡`i jw× ARvbv ejwUi
Dci j¤^ Ges Gi gvb ARvbv e‡ji GKZ…Zxqvsk n‡j, ARvbv ejwUi gvb KZ?. [KUET 10 − 11]
(a) 15 GKK (b) 5√2 GKK (c) 15√2 GKK (d) 12 GKK (e) 10 GKK
P
mgvavb: P + 10√2cosα = 0  cosα = −
10√2
P 2 2 P
( ) = P2 + (10√2) + 2P10√2  (− )  P = √180[Ans: Blank]
3 10√2
51. 20 wg. `xN© GKwU fvix mylg Z³v `ywU LwUi Dci Abyf‚wgKfv‡e mvg¨e¯’vq i‡q‡Q| cÖ_g LywU Z³vwUi GK cÖv‡šÍ
Ges wØ_xq LywUwU Z³vwUi Aci cÖvšÍ †_‡K 5 wg. `~‡i Aew¯’Z| Z³vwU‡K bv Dwë‡q wØ_xq cÖv‡šÍi hw` m‡e©v”P 50
†KwR IRb Szjv‡bv hvq| †m‡ÿ‡Î Z³vwUi IRb n‡e [CUET 10 − 11]
(a) 33.33 kg (b) 50 kg (c) 25 kg (d) None of these
396

mgvavb: b; WOC = 50BC  W(10 − 5) = 505W = 50 kg − wt

397

MwYZ 2q cÎ
Aa¨vq-9 (mij‡iLv ev mgZ‡j Pjgvb e¯‘KYvi MwZ)
MCQ
π
1. mgZ¡i‡Y Pjgvb GKwU Mvwoi evB‡i Szjv‡bv W IR‡bi GKwU e¯‘ Dj‡¤^i m‡½ †Kv‡Y Sz‡j _vK‡j MvwowUi Z¡iY
6
KZ? [KUET 15 − 16]
(a) 17 m sec −2 (b) 6 m sec −2 (c) 170 cm sec −2
(d) 1.7 m sec −2 (e) 566cm sec −2

mgvavb: e;

π a E
 tan = ; a = = 5.658 𝑚/𝑠 ≈ 565 cm/s
6 g √3
2. `yBwU †Uªb GKwU †ij c‡_i wecixZ w`K †_‡K cÖwZ N›Uvq 40 m/s Ges 60 m/s MwZ‡e‡M AMÖmi n‡”Q|
1300m `~i‡Z¡ _vKvKv‡j Dfq Bwćb GKB ev‡bi g›`b cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡jv| g›`‡bi me©wb¤œ gvb wb©Yq Ki hv‡Z
msNl© Gov‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| [KUET 15 − 16]
(a) −3m/ sec 2 (b) 5m/ sec 2
(c) 2m/ sec 2 (d) 15m/ sec 2 (e) 11m/ sec 2
v21 v22
mgvavb: c; cÖ_g †Uª‡bi †ÿ‡Î x1 = ; wØZxq †Uª‡bi †ÿ‡Î x2 =
2a 2a
v21 + v22 𝟒𝟎𝟐 + 𝟔𝟎𝟐
 x1 + x2 = ;𝒂 = = 𝟐𝒎/𝒔𝟐
𝟐𝒂 𝟐𝟏𝟑𝟎𝟎
3. GKwU cvZjv Zv‡ii `yB cÖv‡šÍ mshy³ 5kg Ges 3kg f‡ii `yBwU e¯‘ GKwU cywji Dfq cv‡k^© Aev‡a Szj‡Q| 4 sec
ci ZviwU wQu‡o †Mj| nvjKv fiwU Avi KZ`~i DV‡e Ges Avi KZÿY ci hvÎv¯’‡j wd‡i -Avm‡e?
[CUET 15 − 16]
(a) None of them (b) √5 sec
(c) (√5 − 1)sec (d) (√5 + 1)sec
m1 −m2 5−3 𝑔
mgvavb: d; a = ( )𝑔 = ( )𝑔 =
𝑚1 +𝑚2 5+3 4
g 1 g g2 g
4s ci nvjKv e¯‘i †eM= 4 = gms −1 Ges D”PZv   42 = 2g m e¯‘wU AviI DV‡e = = m
4 2 4 2g 2
1 1
‡diZ Avmvi mgq t n‡j n = −ut + gt 2  2g = −gt + gt 2
2 2
2±√4+16
 t 2 − 2t − 4 = 0  t = = 1 ± √5  t = (√5 + 1)sec
2
4. GKwU evN 20 wgUvi `~‡i GKwU nwiY‡K †`L‡Z †c‡q w¯’i Ae¯’vb n‡Z 3m/ sec 2 Z¡i‡Y nwiYwUi cðv‡Z
†`Šovj| nwiYwU 13m/sec mg‡e‡M †`Šov‡Z _vK‡j KZÿY c‡i evNwU nwiY‡K ai‡Z cvi‡e? [KUET 09 −
10, CUET 15 − 16]
26
(a) 2 sec (b) 12 sec (c) 10 sec (d) 20 sec (e) sec
3
1 1
mgvavb: 20 = at 2 − vt =  3t 2 − 13t
2 2
398

ev, 40 = 3t 2 − 26t  3t 2 − 26t − 40 = 0  3t 2 − 30t + 4t − 40 = 0

ev, 3t(t − 10) + 4(t − 10) = 0  (t − 10)(3t + 4) = 0
4
 t = 10 sec, − sec  t = 10 sec [abvZ¥K gvb MÖnY‡hvM¨]
3
5. cÖ`Ë R Avbyf‚wgK cvjøvi †ÿ‡Î cÖwÿß e¯‘i `yBwU Mgb c‡_i me©vwaK D”PZv h I h' n‡j R=? [BUTex 14 −
15]
1 h′ 1
(a) √hh′ (b) 4√hh′ (c) (d) h2 h′
4 4h 4
𝜋
u2 sin2𝛼 u2 sin2 2( −𝛼) u2 sin2 𝛼 u2 cos2 𝛼
mgvavb: b; R = ;R = 2
;h = ; h′ =
g g 2g 2g
𝟐
u4 sin2 𝛼 cos2 𝛼 𝟏 (𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜶𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜶)𝟐 𝟏
 hh′ = = { } = 𝑹𝟐  𝑹 = 𝟒√𝒉𝒉′
4g2 𝟏𝟔 𝒈 𝟏𝟔
6. GKwU mvuZviæ b`xi †¯ªv‡Zi mv‡_ mg‡Kv‡Y hvÎv ïiæ K‡i Aci cv‡o wecixZ we›`y n‡Z 500m `~‡i ‡cŠQv‡jv|
†¯ªv‡Zi †eM u Ges mvuZviæi †eM 2u n‡j b`i cÖ¯’ KZ? [BUTex 14 − 15]
(a) 1 km (b) 2km (c) 3km (d) 4km
0.5 0.5
mgvavb: a; s = ut  0.5 = ut  t =  d = 2ut = 2u = 1km.
u u
7. 4kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ 150 wgUvi D”PZv †_‡K cwZZ n‡q Kv`vi wfZi 2 wgUvi cÖ‡ek K‡i w¯’i nj| e¯‘wUi Dci
Kv`vi Mo Pvc n‡e- [𝐶𝑈𝐸𝑇 14 − 15]
(a) 2979.2N (b) 2879.2N (c) 2880.2N (d) None of them
h 150
mgvavb: a; R = mg (1 + ) = 49.8 (1 + ) N = 2979.2N
x 2
8. GKRb e¨w³ AvovAvwofv‡e 3km/hr †e‡M mvuZvi †K‡U 177 wgUvi cÖk¯Í †¯ªvZwenxb b`x cvi n‡Z cv‡i| b`x
cvi n‡Z ¯^íZg KZ mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? hw` †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM 5km/hr nq, hvÎv we›`yi wVK wecixZ we›`y n‡Z
KZ `y‡i D³ e¨w³ †cŠQv‡e?
(a) 3.54 sec, 295 m (b) 3.54 min, 295 m
(c) 3.54 sec, 2.95m (d) None of them
d 177m
mgvavb: b; t min = = 3102 = 212.4s = 3.54 min
v ms−1
3600
G‡ÿ‡Î †¯ªv‡Zi †e‡Mi Kvi‡Y e¨w³wU Abyf‚wgK w`‡K `~iZ¡ AwÎKg K‡i|
5103
 x = ut  x = (  212.4) m = 295 m
3600
9. e›`yK †_‡K wbwÿß GKwU ¸wj wb‡ÿcY we›`y †_‡K 50 MR `~‡i Ges 758 dzU DuPz †`qv‡j wVK Dci
w`‡qAvbyf‚wgKev‡e AwZµg K‡i| ¸wji wb‡ÿcY MwZ I wb‡ÿcY w`‡K †ei Ki| [CUET 14 − 15]
(a) 97.98 fps, 45 (b) 97.98 fps, 30
(c) 9.798 fps, 45 (d) 9.798 fps, 60
R u2 sin2α
mgvavb: a; = 50 yards = 150Ft  R = 300Ft  300 =  150g =
2 g
u2 sinαcosα … . (i)
u2 sin2 𝛼
75 =  150g = u2 sin2 𝛼 … . . (𝑖𝑖)
2g
1 𝟏
(i) ÷ (ii) tan𝛼 = 1  𝛼 = 45  15032 = 𝑢2    𝒖 = 𝟗𝟕. 𝟗𝟖 𝒇𝒑𝒔
2
√ √𝟐
399

10. GKRb bvweK v wKwg/NY|Uv †e‡M GKwU †bIKv Pvwj‡q u wKwg/N›U †e‡M cÖevwnZ GKwU b`x b~b¨Zg c‡_ cvwo w`‡Z
Pvq| b`xi †¯ªv‡Zi ¯^v‡c‡ÿ †bŠKvi Av‡cwÿK †eM KZ? [RUET 14 − 15]
𝑢 𝑢
(a) √𝑢2 + 𝑣 2 − 2𝑢𝑣 cos (𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ) (b) √𝑢2 + 𝑣 2 + 2𝑢𝑣 cos (sin−1 )
𝑣 𝑣

𝑢 𝑢
(c) √𝑢2 + 𝑣 2 − 2𝑢𝑣 cos (tan−1 ) (d) √𝑢2 + 𝑣 2 + 2𝑢𝑣 sin (𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 )
𝑣 𝑣

𝑢
(e) √𝑢2 + 𝑣 2 − 2𝑢𝑣 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (sin−1 )
𝑣
𝑢
mgvavb: d; b`xi †e‡M eivei Dcvsk ucos0 + vcos𝛼 = 0  𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 = (− )
𝑣

VR = √𝑢2 + 𝑣 2 + 2𝑢𝑣 cos(180 − 𝛼)

𝒖 𝒖
= √𝒖𝟐 + 𝒗𝟐 − 𝟐𝒖𝒗 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝛼 = √𝒖𝟐 + 𝒗𝟐 + 𝟐𝒖𝒗. = √𝒖𝟐 + 𝒗𝟐 + 𝟐𝒖𝒗 (𝒔𝒊𝒏−𝟏 )
𝒗 𝒗
3
11. wbw`©ó we›`y †_‡K mij‡iLvq Pjgvb e¯‘i miY S = 6 − 2t + 3t n‡j t = 1 sec ci e¯‘i Z¡iY KZ n‡e?
[RUET 14 − 15]
(a) 12 (b) 16 (c) 18 (d) 20 (e) None
mgvavb: c
12. w¯’Zve¯’vq 36 𝑘𝑔 f‡ii GKwU e¯‘i Dci wK cwigvY ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j e¯‘wUi MwZ‡eM GK wgwbU ci NÈvq
15 𝑘𝑚 n‡e? [BUET’ 13-14]
(a) 2.5 N (b) 9.0 N (c) 25.0 N (d) 2.9 N
15/3.6
mgvavb: (a); 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎 = 36 × = 2.5 𝑁
60
13. 10𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 †e‡M DaŸ©Mvgx †Kvb †ejyb n‡Z GKwU cv_‡ii UzKiv †d‡j †`Iqvi 10 𝑠𝑒𝑐 ci gvwU‡Z c‡o| cv_iwU
†d‡j †`Iqvi mgq †ejy‡bi D”PZv KZ wQj? [CUET’ 14-15, BUTex’ 13-14 BUET’ 13-14]
(a) 590 m (b) 390 m (c) 49 m (d) 490 m
1
mgvavb: (b); h=-vt+ 𝑔𝑡 2 = −10 × 10 + 4.9 × 102 = 390 𝑚
2
14. 19.6 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 †e‡M GKwU cv_i Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K wb‡ÿc Ki‡j †h mgq c‡i GwU f~wg‡Z co‡e Zv nj-
[BUET’ 13-14]
1 1
(a) 2 sec (b) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 (c) 4 sec (d) 𝑠𝑒𝑐
2 4
2𝑢 2×19.6
mgvavb: (c); T= = = 4 𝑠𝑒𝑐
𝑔 9.8
15. 5𝑘𝑔 f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ gva¨vKl©Y cÖfv‡e 40 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 †e‡o wb‡P co‡Q| wK cwigvY mgej Zv‡K 4𝑠𝑒𝑐 mg‡q
_vwg‡q w`‡e? [g=9.8 m/sec 2 ] [BUET’ 13-14]
(a) 99.0 N (b) 99.2 N (c) 99.5 N (d) 99.4 N
𝑣 40
mgvavb: (a); 𝐹 = 𝑚(𝑔 + 𝑎) = 5 × (9.8 + ) = 5 (9.8 × 1 + ) = 99 𝑁
𝑡 4
16. GKwU ey‡jU jÿ e¯‘i 3 𝑐𝑚 wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z Zvi A‡a©K †eM nvivq| jÿ e¯‘i cÖwZ‡iva mylg n‡j ey‡jUwU Avi
KZ`~i cÖ‡ek Ki‡e? [BUET’ 12-13, 13-14]
(a) 0.5 cm (b) 1.0 cm (c) 1.5 cm (d) 2.0 cm
mgvavb: (𝑏); KvR kw³ Dccv`¨ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j A¼ me‡P‡q 𝑆ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡 nq|
400

awi, 𝐹 = evavcÖ`vbKvix ej

1 1 𝑢 2
𝐴𝐵 As‡k 𝐹 (3) = 𝑚𝑢2 − 𝑚 ( ) … . . (𝑖)
2 2 2
1 𝑢 2
𝐵𝐶 As‡k 𝐹𝑆 = 𝑚 ( ) … … . . (𝑖𝑖)  ?
2 2
𝑢2 1
𝑆 4 4 𝑆 1
(ii)÷ (i) = 𝑢2
= 1 ⇒ = ⇒ 𝑆 = 1 𝑐𝑚
3 2
𝑢 − 1− 3 3
4 4
1 𝑠(𝑛−1)2
𝑆ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑐𝑢𝑡; 𝑆 `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i Ask †eM nviv‡j Av‡iv 𝑥 `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡j 𝑥 =
𝑛 2𝑛−1
17. Abyf‚wgK Z‡ji cvjøv m‡e©v”P cvjvi A‡a©K n‡j cÖwÿß †KvY KZ? [BUTex 13 − 14]
(a) 15 (b) 30 (c) 45 (d) 60
R0 1
mgvavb: a; R; =  sin2α =  α = 15
2 2
1
18. kg f‡ii GKwU ey‡jU 4m j¤^v bj wewkó ivB‡d‡ji bjhy³ n‡Z 1280m/s MwZ‡e‡M wbM©Z nq| b‡ji g‡a¨
8
ey‡j‡Ui Dci Kvh©iZ e‡ji gvb KZ? [CUET 13 − 147]
(a) 2560 N (b) 25600N (c) 256N (d) None of these
12802
mgvavb: b; V 2 = V02 + 2as; a = = 204800 ms−2 ; F = ma = 25600 N
24
1
19. Kzqvi wfZi GKwU cv_i †Q‡o †`Iqvq 3 sec ci cv_iwU covi kã cvIqv †Mj| hw` k‡ãi †eM 327 m/s nq,
2
Z‡e Kzqvi MfxiZv n‡e- [CUET 13 − 14]
(a) 45.5 m (b) 54.5 m (c) 50.0 m (d) None of these
mgvavb: b; awi, K~‡ci MfxiZv = h cZ‡bi mgq = t
h h 2ℎ h 7
kã Dc‡ii Avmvi mgq= t+ =√ + =
327 327 𝑔 327 2

x2 2 7
√h = x a‡i, 327 + x √𝑔 = 2  𝑥 = 7.379  ℎ = 54.5 𝑚

20. `yBwU †Uªb GKB †ijc‡_ wecixZ w`‡K n‡Z 44ft/sec I 66ft/sec MwZ‡e‡M AMÖmi n‡”Q| †Uªb `yBwU 1573ft
`~i‡Z¡ _vKvKv‡Z msNl© Gov‡bvi b¨ Dfq Bwćb †eªK Kivn‡jv| Dfq Bwćbi g›`b mgvb| g›`‡bi me©wb¤œ gvb KZ?
[RUET 13 − 14]
5
(a) 5ft/ sec 2 (b) ft/ sec 2 (c) 3ft/ sec 2 (d) 2ft/ sec 2 (e) None
2
u21 442 u22 662
mgvavb: d; S1 = − = − ; S2 = − = −
2f 2f 2f 2f
442 662
cÖkœg‡Z, + = −1573 f = −2ft/s  g›`b= 2ft/s2 2
2f 2f
21. 0.25 kg Ges 0.50 kg f‡ii `yBwU e¯‘ hZvµ‡g h1 Ges h2 D”PZv n‡Z gy³fv‡e c‡o GKB mgvb MwZkw³‡Z
f‚c„‡ô coj| h1 /h2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| [KUET 13 − 14]
3 11 3 2 3
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
5 15 7 1 13
1 1
mgvavb: d; E = mv 2 = m  2gh = mgh
2 2
h1 𝒎𝟐 𝟓𝟎 𝟐
E ∝ mh  m1 h1 = m2 h2  = = 𝟎. =
h2 𝒎𝟏 𝟎.𝟐𝟓 𝟏
401

22. 10kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ 9.81 wgUvi D”PZv n‡Z cwZZ n‡q gvwUi g‡a¨ 1.962 wg: cÖ‡ek K‡i myw¯’i nq|
gvwUicÖwZ‡iva ej Gi gvb KZ? [KUET 13 − 147]
(a) 588.60N (b) 298.30N (c) 2452.50 N (d) 4905 N (e) 9810N
mgvavb: a; mg(h + x) = Fx 109.81(9.81 + 1.962) = F1.962F = 588.6N
23. 200𝑚 Ges 300𝑚 ˆ`‡N©¨i `yBwU †Uªb GKwU †ókb †_‡K GKB w`‡K `yBwU mgvšÍivj †ijc‡_ h_vµ‡g
40 𝑘𝑚ℎ−1 Ges 30 𝑘𝑚ℎ−1 †e‡M hvÎv K‡i| KZ mg‡q Giv ci¯úi‡K AwZµg Ki‡e? [BUET’ 12-13]
(a) 2 minutes (b) 3 minutes (c) 4 minutes (d) 3.5 minutes
mgvavb: (b);
cÖkœ n‡Z †evSvB hvq †h AwZµg Ki‡j 40 𝑘𝑚/ℎ Gi †UªbB Ki‡e|
𝑡 mg‡q AwZµg Ki‡j [𝑡 ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟 GK‡K]
40𝑡 = 30𝑡 + 0.2 + 0.3
⇒ 𝑡 = 0.05 ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟
⇒ 𝑡 = 3 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑡𝑒𝑠
24. GKwU DPz© UvIqv‡ii kxl©we›`y n‡Z GwU ej 21m/s MwZ‡e‡M Abyf‚wgK w`‡K wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv| eiwU UvIqv‡ii
cv`‡`‡k 84m `~‡i f‚wg‡Z AvNvZ Ki‡j UvIqv‡ii D”PZv KZ? [RUET 12 − 13]
(a) 30m (b) 39 m (c) 45 m (d) 20 m (e) None
x 84 1 1
mgvavb: e; t = = = ℎ𝑠; 𝑦 = 𝑔𝑡 2 =  9.842 = 78.4𝑚
v x0 21 2 2

25. GKwU wegvb AeZiYKv‡j †Kvb GK mgq (400, 800) we›`y‡Z A¯’vb K‡i Ges wKQzÿ‡Yi g‡a¨ wegvbwU
(400, 0) we›`y‡Z Ae¯’vb K‡i, Zvn‡j wegvbwU wK n‡e? [BUTex 12 − 13]
(a) weaŸ¯Í n‡e (b) weaŸ¯¿ n‡e bv
(c) AviI EaŸ©gyLx n‡e (d) ‡KvbwU n‡e bv|
mgvavb: a; wegv‡bi MwZc‡_i MÖvd A_©vr weaŸ¯Í n‡e|
26. GKwU cv_i 200f/sec †e‡M Abyf‚wgK Z‡ji mv‡_ 30 †e‡M cÖwÿß n‡jv Dnv KZ D”PZvq DV‡e?
[BUTex 12 − 13]
1 1 1 1
(a) 256 ft (b) 356 ft (c) 156 ft (d) 56 ft
4 4 4 4
u2 sin2 𝜃 (200)2  (sin 30)2 𝟏
mgvavb: c; Hmax = = = 𝟏𝟓𝟔 𝒇𝒕
2g 𝟐𝟑𝟐 𝟒
−1 −1
27. GKwU Mvox 8 km h †e‡M Pj‡Q| Mvox †_‡K 16 km h †e‡M GKwU e¯‘ †Kvb w`‡K wb‡ÿc Ki‡j e¯‘wU
Mvoxi ‡e‡Mi mv‡_ mg‡Kv‡Y Pj‡e? [BUTex 12 − 13]
(a) 120 (b) 150 (c) 135 (d) 90
mgvavb: a; GB A‡¼i Scenario b`x- †bŠKv A‡¼i gZ
v = Mvwo †eM, u= e¯‘ wb‡ÿ‡ci †eM, α = u ∧ v
mg‡Kvb Pj‡j v eivei j¤^vsk v + ucosα = 0
v 8
 cosα = −  cosα = −  α = 120
u 16
28. GK e¨w³ NÈvq 3 𝑘𝑚 †e‡M DËi w`‡K 12 𝑘𝑚 nuvUvi ci cwðg w`‡K 150 wgwb‡U 5 𝑘𝑚 c_ nuvUj| e¨w³wUi
M‡o †eM nj- [BUET’ 11-12]
17 2
(a) 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟 (b) 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟 (c) 2 km/hr (d) 2.5 km/hr
6 3
402

mgvavb: (c) ‡gvU miY = √122 + 52 = 13 𝑘𝑚

12 13
‡gvU mgq + 2.5 = 6.5 ℎ𝑟; ∴ Mo‡eM = = 2 𝑘𝑚/ ℎ𝑟
3 6.5
29. GKwU KYv 𝑣 †e‡M wbwÿß n‡j Zvi Abyf~wgK cvjøv jä m‡e©v”P D”PZvi 4 ¸Y nq| G‡ÿ‡Î cÖ‡ÿcY †KvY n‡e:
[BUET’ 11-12]
0 0 0 0
(a) 90 (b) 60 (c) 30 (d) 45
4𝐻 4𝐻
mgvavb: (d); = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 ⇒ = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 ⇒ 𝜃 = 450
𝑅 4𝐻
30. b`xi †¯ªv‡Zi wظY †e‡M I †¯ªv‡Zi mv‡_ j¤^ fv‡e GKwU †bŠKvi `uvo Uvbv n‡”Q| †bŠKvwU Aci Zx‡i hvÎv we›`yi
wVK wecixZ ¯’vb †_‡K 2.5 wK.wg fvwU‡Z †cŠQvj| b`xwUi cÖ¯’ KZ? [BUET’ 11-12]
(a) 2.5 km (b) 4km (c) 3km (d) 5km
mgvavb: (d); awi, 𝑡 mgq jv‡M Aci Zx‡i †cŠQv‡Z|
𝑑 𝑑
∴𝑡= =
𝑢 2𝑣

𝑑 𝑑
GLb, 2.5 = 𝑣 × 𝑡 ev, 2.5 = 𝑣 × = ∴ 𝑑 = 5𝑘𝑚
2𝑣 2
31. u †e‡M Ges Abyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_ 45 †Kv‡Y cÖwÿß KYvi Avbyf‚wgK cvjøv nj- [CUT 11 − 12]
2
u2 u2 u
(a) (b) (c) ( ) (d) None of these
2g √2g √g
mgvavb: c; u †e‡M I Abyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_ 45 †Kv‡Y wbwÿß KYvi Avbyf‚wgK cvjøv ev me©vwaK Avbyf‚wgK cvjøv =
2
u2 u
=( )
g √g
32. GKwU UvIqv‡ii 90m `~i n‡Z 30 wb‡ÿcY †Kv‡Y GKwU e›`y‡Ki ¸wj †Qvov nj| UvIqv‡ii D”PZv hw` 15m nq
Z‡e ¸wjwU UvIqv‡ii kxl© we›`y‡Z AvNvZ K‡i| ¸wji Avw`‡eM KZ? [CUET 11 − 12]
(a) 37.8 m/s (b) 67.8 m/s (c) 38.7 m/s (d) None of these
180
mgvavb: a; x = u cos30t = 90  ut =
√3
1 2
h = 15 = usin30 . t − gt
2
1 180 𝟏
 15 = 180√3 − 4.9t 2  t = 2.75s  u = . . 𝟕𝟓 = 𝟑𝟕. 𝟖 𝒎𝒔−𝟏
2 √3 𝟐
33. GKwU e¯‘ webv evavq ïaygvÎ gva¨vKl©‡Yj cÖev‡e Lvov wb‡Pi w`‡K bvgv Ae¯’vq 128 dzU `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯ÍZ `yBwU we›`y
2 †m‡K‡Û AwZµg K‡i| Dc‡ii we›`y n‡Z KZ D”PZvq e¯‘wU bx‡Pi w`‡K bvg‡Z ïiæ K‡iwQj? [KUET 11 −
12]
(a) 13ft (b) 14ft (c) 15ft (d) 16ft (e) 17ft
1 1
mgvavb: d; S1 = gt12 =  32 t12 = 16t12
2 2
1
S1 =  32 t 22 = 16t 22
2
 S2 − S1 = 16 (t 22 − t12 ) 128 = 16 (t 2 + t1 )(t 2 − t1 ) t 2 + t1 = 4 [t 2 − t1 = 2 ]
 t 2 = 3sec, t1 = 1 sec  S1 = 1612 = 16ft
34. MvQ †_‡K 2 †KwR f‡ii GKwU bvwi‡Kj wb‡Pi w`‡K co‡Q| evmv‡Zi evav 7.6N n‡j bvi‡K‡ji Z¡iY KZ?
[BUTex 11 − 12]
403

(a) 43.3 m/ sec 2 (b) 12 m/ sec 2

(c) 6 m/ sec 2 (d) 4 m/ sec 2
evZv‡mi evav 7.6
mgvavb: c; bvwi‡K‡ji Z¡iY g − = 9.8 − =6
bvwi‡K‡j fi 2
35. GKwU Lvov †`qv‡ji cv`‡`k †_‡K f~wg eivei 147 𝑚 `~i‡Z¡ †Kvb we›`y †_‡K GKwU e¯‘ 49 𝑚𝑠 −1 †e‡M
Abyf~wg‡Ki mv‡_ α †Kv‡b †Qvov nj| 𝛼 = 600 n‡j e¯‘wU †`qv‡ji †h we›`y‡Z AvNvZ Ki‡e Zvi D”PZv wbY©q
Ki| [BUET’ 10-11]
(a) 26.01 m (b) 78.03 m (c) 254.61 m (d) 46.20 m
𝑔𝑥 2
mgvavb: (b); 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼 − ⇒ 𝑦 = 78.03 𝑚
2𝑣02 cos2 𝛼

36. 𝐴𝐵 mij‡iLvi mv‡_ 600 †Kv‡Y 𝐴 we›`y n‡Z GKwU KYv hvÎv K‡i| 𝐵𝐴 mij‡iLvi mv‡_ 300 †Kv‡Y 𝐵 we›`y n‡Z
GKB mg‡q Aci GKwU KYv NÈvq 10 𝑘𝑚 mg‡e‡M hvÎv K‡i Ges wKQzÿb ci cÖ_g KYvi mv‡_ wgwjZ nq| cÖ_g
KYvi †eM wbY©q Ki| [BUET’ 10-11]
2 20 10 4
(a) 𝑘𝑚ℎ−1 (b) 𝑘𝑚ℎ−1 (c) 𝑘𝑚ℎ−1 (d) 𝑘𝑚ℎ−1
√3 √3 √3 √3

mgvavb:

𝐵𝐶𝑠𝑖𝑛300 10𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑛300 10
𝐶𝐷 = 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛600 = 𝐵𝐶𝑠𝑖𝑛300 ⇒ 𝑥 = ⇒ 𝑣𝑡 = ⇒𝑣= 𝑘𝑚ℎ−1
𝑠𝑖𝑛600 𝑠𝑖𝑛600 √3
37. GKwU k~b¨ K‚‡c GKwU cv_j LÛ †dj‡j Zv 3 sec -G Kz‡di Zj‡`‡k †cŠuv‡j K‚‡ci MfxiZv n‡e:
[CUET 10 − 11]
(a) 14.72 m (b) 88.29 m (c) 44.15 m (d) None of these
1 1
mgvavb: c; h = ut + gt 2 = 0t +  9.81  32 = 44.145m
2 2
38. GKRb ˆegvwbK 4900 wg .gyci w`‡q 126 wKwg/N›Uv †e‡M D‡o hvevi mgq GKwU †evgv †d‡j w`j| †m †h e¯‘‡Z
m
AvNvZ Ki‡Z Pvh †m e¯‘ n‡Z Zvi Avbyf‚wgK `~iZ¡ KZ (g = 9.8 2)? [CUET 10 − 11]
s
(a) 1106.8 m (b) 553.4 m (c) 1660.2 m (d) None of these
1 1
mgvavb: a; h = (ysinα)t + gt 2  4900 = (35 sin0) t +  9.8 t 2
2 2
 t = 1000  t = 31.623x  x = (u cosα)t = 35cos0 31.623 = 1106.8m
2

39. w¯’i Ae¯’v †_‡K †Kvb e¯‘i AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ mg‡qi e‡M©i mgvbycvwZK| e¯‘wU 3 †m‡K‡Û 18 wgUvi AwZµg Ki‡j
PZz_©Zg †m‡K‡Û KZ c_ AwZµg Ki‡e? [KUET 10 − 11]
(a) 14 meter (b) 18 meter (c) 16 meter (d) 12 meter (e) 22 meter
1 1 1
mgvavb: a; S = ut + at 2  18 = 0 +  a 9  a = 4ms −2  S4 = u + a(2t − 1) =
2 2 2
14m
404

MwYZ 2q cÎ
Aa¨vq-10 (we¯Ívi cwigvc I m¤¢vebv)

MCQ
1. 10 †_‡K 30 ch©šÍ msL¨v n‡Z †h‡Kvb GKwU‡K B”QvgZ wb‡j †mB msL¨vwU †gŠwjK msL¨vi A_ev 5 Gi ¸wYZK
nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv †KvbwU? [KUET 18 − 19]
7 6 11 5 13
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
15 21 21 21 21
6+5 11
mgvavb: c; =
21 21
2. 1, 2, 5, 9, 10, 15,17, 19, 21 msL¨v¸wji †f`vsK †KvbwU? [KUET 18 − 19]
(a) 46.66 (b) 45.45 (c) 44.67 (d) 48.67 (e) 47.67
mgvavb: d; uses calculator
3. 11 Rb kÖwg‡Ki ˆawbK gRyix 50, 30, 100, 25, 35, 50, 30, 25, 55, 60, 80 UvKv n‡j, gRyixi PZy_©K e¨eavb
†KvbwU?
(a) TK. 10 (b) TK. 12 (c) tk. 15 (d) TK. 13 (e) TK. 20
mgvavb: c; 25, 25, 30, 30, 30, 35, 50, 50, 55, 60, 80, 100
11+1 Q3 −Q1
Q1 = Zg c`= 30, Q 2 = 50; Q 3 = 60  = 15
4 2
1 2 7
4. hw` P(A) = , P(B) = Ges P(A ∪ B) = nq Z‡e, P(A/B) Gi gvb KZ? [KUET 18 − 19]
3 3 8
3 13 13 17 3
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
13 15 17 18 16
1
A P(A∩B) 8 3
mgvavb: e; P ( ) = = 2 =
B 𝑃(𝐵) 16
3
5. 2,5, 9, 16 Gi we‡f`v¯‹ n‡jv [KUET 17 − 18]
55 55 1375 2750
(a) √ % (b) √ % (c) √ % (d) √2750 (e) √
2 128 8 8
55
√
σx 55
 100% = √128 100%
2
mgvavb: b; we‡f`v¯‹ =  100% =
x 8

6. `yBwU Q°v cvkvcvwk wb‡ÿc Ki‡j hw` 2 Uv lsL¨vi †hvMdj6 cvIqvi m¤¢vebv P1 Ges 2 Uv msL¨vi †hvMdj 7
cvIqvi m¤¢vebv P2 nq, Zvn‡j P1 + P2 Gi gvb KZ? [KUET 17 − 18]
11 13 17 19
(a) (b) (c) (d)
36 36 36 36
5
mgvavb: a; 6 = 1 + 5 = 2 + 4 = 3 + 3 = 4 + 2 = 5 + 1. P1 =
36
6 11
7 = 1 + 6 = 2 + 5 = 3 + 4 = 4 + 3 = 5 + 2 = 6 + 1. P2 =  P1 + P2 =
36 36
1
7. hw` †Kvb GKwU cixÿvq GKRb Qv‡Îi As‡K †dj Kivi m¯Íve¨Zv , As‡K I Bs‡iRx‡Z Dfq wel‡q cvk Kivi
4
3 5
m¤¢ve¨Zv Ges `ywU wel‡qi †Kvb GKwU‡Z cvk Kivi m¤¢ve¨Zv nq , Zvn‡j H Qv‡Îi ïay Bs‡iRx‡Z cvk Kivi
5 8
m¤^ve¨Zv KZ? [KUET 16 − 17]
2 3 19 39 17
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
5 8 40 40 20
405

1 3 3
̅ ) =  P(M) = ; P(M ∩ E) =
mgvavb: c; P(M
4 4 5
5
QvqvK…Z As‡ki Rb¨ , P(M) − P(M ∩ E) + P(E) − P(M ∩ E) =
8
5 5 3 3 19
 P(E) − P(M ∩ E) = − P(M) + P(M ∩ E) = − + =
8 8 4 5 40
8. 30 †_‡K 40 ch©šÍ msL¨v n‡Z †h †Kvb GKwU‡K ˆ`efv‡e evQvB Ki‡j, msL¨vwU †gŠwjK ev 5 Gi ¸wYZK nIqvi
m¤¢vebv KZ? [BUTex 16-17]
1 3 5 6
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 5 11 11
5
mgvavb: c; †gŠwjK 31, 37; 5 Gi ¸wYZK; 30, 35, 40  m¤¢vebv =
11
9. 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 msL¨v¸wji we‡f`v¯‹ KZ? [SUST 1617]
(a) 11.11 (b) 12.12 (c) 13.13 (d) 14.14 (e) 15.15
mgvavb: d; x̅ = = 10; [avivi n Zg c`= n+7]
5
∑5n=1(n+7−10)2 σ √2
 σ2 = = 2  we‡f`vsK =  100 =  100 = 14.14
5 x 10
1 5 1 c)
10. P(A ∩ B) = , P(A ∪ B) = Ges P(A) = n‡j, P(B =? [BUTex 15 − 16]
3 6 2
2 1 1 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 3 2 5
mgvavb: b; P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) − P(A ∪ B) P(B) = P(A ∪ B) + P(A ∩ B) −
5 1 1 2
P(A) = + − =
6 3 2 3
2 1
 P(B c)
= 1 − P(B) − P(B) = 1 − =
3 3
11. GKwU e¨v‡M 12 wU jvj I 16 wU Kvj ej Av‡Q| cici `ywU ej †bIqv n‡j DfqwU GKB i‡Oi nIqvi m¤¢vebv
KZ? [KUET 15 − 16]
23 31 23 31 20
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
28 56 56 63 63
12 11 16 15 31
mgvavb: d; m¤¢vebv  +  =
28 27 28 27 63
12. wZbwU m`„k ev‡· jvj I mv`v ej Av‡Q| 1g e‡· 3wU jvj I 2 wU mv`v ej, 2q ev‡· 4wU jvj I 5 wU mv`v ej,
3q ev‡· 2 wU jvj I 4 wU mv`v ej Av‡Q| GKwU ev· ˆ`ePvwqZ Zv‡e wbev©Pb K‡i GKwU ej †bqv nj| hw` ejwU
jvj nq, Z‡e ejwU 2q ev· n‡Z †bqvi m¤¢vebv KZ? [CUET 15 − 16]
4 10 62
(a) None of them (b) (c) (d)
27 31 135
3R 4R 2R
mgvavb: c;
2W 5W 4W
1 3 1 4 1 2 62 1 4 4
jvj ej IVvi m¤¢vebv  +  +  = ; 2q ev· n‡Z jvj ej IVvi m¤¢vebv  =
3 5 3 9 3 6 135 3 9 27
4
10
 wb‡Y©q m¤¢vebv = 27
62 =
31
135
13. x, x + 2, 7, 11 abZ¡K msL¨v¸wji e‡M©i Mo 51 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? [SUST 15 − 16]
(a) 8 (b) 5 (c) 4 (d) 3 (e) 2
x2 +(x+2)2 +72 +112
mgvavb: d; cÖkœg‡Z , = 51
4
 2x 2 + 4x + 4 + 49 + 121 = 204 2x 2 + 4x − 30 = 0 x 2 + 2x − 15 = 0
mgvavb K‡i cvB, x = 3 A_ev, x = (−5) †h‡nZz, cÖkœg‡Z x abvZ¥K msL¨v, †m‡nZz x = 3
406

14. `ywU Q°v GKB m‡½ wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j 7 cvevi m¤¢vebv †KvbwU? [KUET 14 − 15]
1 1 5 2 7
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
6 36 36 3 36
32 1
mgvavb: a; 7 = 1 + 6 = 2 + 5 = 3 + 4 P = =
66 6
15. `yBwU Q°v GK‡Î wb‡ÿc Kiv nj, Dfq Q°vq GKB msL¨v cvIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ? [BUtex 14 − 15]
1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
36 6 12 18
1 1 1
mgvavb: b; P = 6
C6   = ; Gfv‡e †evSv hvq, cÖ_g evi hvB cWzK bv †Kb, wØZxqevi HUvB co‡Z n‡e
6 6 6
1
Ges Zvi m¤¢ve¨Zv
6
16. GKRb e›`yK PvjbvKvixi ¸wj jÿe¯‘‡Z AvNvZ Kivi m¤¢vebv 0.8| hw` †m ci ci wZbevi ¸wj Pvjvq Z‡e
ch©vqµ‡g mdj_v I e¨_©Zvi (ev e¨_©Zv I mdjZvi) m¤¢vebv KZ? [BUET’ 13-14]
(a) 0.56 (b) 0.16 (c) 0.20 (d) 0.65
mgvavb: (b); 𝑝 = 𝑝1 + 𝑝2 = 0.8 × 0.2 × 0.8 + 0.2 × 0.8 + 0.2 × 0.8 × 0.2 = 0.16.
17. wZbwU Q°v GKB mg‡q wb‡ÿc Ki‡j cÖvß we›`yi †hvMdj 17 nIqvi m¤¢vebv n‡e-
[BUET’ 13-14]
1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
72 144 216 108
1 1
mgvavb: (a); 𝐶𝑎𝑠𝑒 1: 6, 6, 5 → ( ) ×
36 6
1 1
𝐶𝑎𝑠𝑒 2: 6, 5, 6 → ×
36 6
1 1 1 3 1
𝐶𝑎𝑠𝑒 3: 5, 6, 6 → × ∴ 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = ( ) × 3 =
36 6 6 72
18. 1wU gy`ªv‡K `yBevi wb‡ÿc Ki‡j Dfq †ÿ‡Î †nW cvIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ? [BUTex 13 − 14]
1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 3 4 5
1 1 1
mgvavb: c; P = . =
2 2 4
1 1
19. A Ges B Gi †Kvb AsK mgvavb Kivi m¤¢ve¨Zv Ges †h †Kvb GKRb‡bi mgvavb Kivi ¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?
3 4
[BUTex13 − 14]
1 1 7 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 12 12 2
1 1 1 1 1
mgvavb: d; P = + −  =
3 4 3 4 2
20. GKwU ev‡· 4wU jvj, 5wU bxj Ges 7wU mv`v ej Av‡Q| ˆ`e Pq‡b GKwU e‡ji jvj ev mv`v nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
[RUET 13 − 14]
5 9 12 11
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) None
16 16 16 16
11
mgvavb: d; m¤¢vebv = .
16
21. Bgb I kviwgb `kg ‡kÖYx‡Z c‡o| Zviv Zv‡`i MwYZ eB‡qi h_vµ‡g 75% cÖkœ I 80% cÖkœ mgvavb Ki‡Z
cv‡i| ˆ`efv‡e †bqv GKwU MwY‡Zi cÖkœ Bgb A_ev kviwg‡bi c‡ÿ mgvb Kivi m¤¢vebv KZ? [KUET 13 − 14]
1 3 11 9 19
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
20 20 20 20 20
3 4
mgvavb: e; p(1) = P(s) =
4 5
407

3 4 3 3 4 3 15+16−12 19
P (I ∩ S ) =  =  P(I ∪ S) = P(I) + P(S) − P(I ∩ S) = + − = =
4 5 5 4 5 5 20 20
22. GKRb we‡µZv cÖ‡Z¨K LwiÏv‡ii wbKU kZKiv 70 fvM my‡hv‡M `ªe¨ wewµ K‡i| ch©vqµwgK LwiÏvi‡`i AvPiY
cvi¯úwiK cÖfve gy³| hw` 𝐴 Ges 𝐵 `yBRb LwiÏvi †`vKv‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i, Zvn‡j 𝐴 A_ev 𝐵 Gi wbKU we‡µZvi
`ªe¨ weµ‡qi m¤¢vebv KZ? [BUET’ 12-13]
(a) 0.50 (b) 0.72 (c) 0.91 (d) 0.93
mgvavb: (c); 𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡 ∴ 𝑃(𝐴) = 0.7; 𝑃(𝐵) = 0.7
𝑃 (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 ) = 𝑃 ( 𝐴 ) + 𝑃 (𝐵 ) − 𝑃 (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 ) = 𝑃 (𝐴 ) + 𝑃 (𝐵 ) − 𝑃 (𝐴 ) 𝑃 (𝐵 )
= 0.7 + 0.7 − 0.7 × 0.7 = 0.91
23. GKRb we‡µZv cÖ‡Z¨K LwiÏv‡ii wbKU kZKiv 70 fvM my‡hv‡M `ªe¨ wewµ K‡i| ch©vqµwgK LwiÏvi‡`i AvPiY
cvi¯úvwiK cÖfvegy³ | hw` A Ges B `yBRb LwiÏvi †vKv‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i, Zvn‡j A A_ev B Gi wbKU we‡µZvi
`ªe¨ weµ‡qi m¤¢vebv KZ? [BUET 12 − 13]
(a) 0.50 (b) 0.72 (c) 0.91 (d) 0.93
mgvavb: c; Here the events are independent  P(A) = 0.7; P(B) = 0.7
P(A ∪ B= P(A) + P(B) − P(A ∩ B) = P(A) + P(B) − P(A)P(B)
= 0.7 + 0.7 − 0.70.7 = 0.91
24. Awae‡l© 53wU ïµevi _vKvi m¤¢vebv KqwU? [BUTex 12 − 13]
1 2 3 4
(a) (b) (c) (d)
7 7 7 7
mgvavb: b; GK eQ‡i 52wU mßvn _v‡K d‡j 52 wU ïµevi Aek¨B n‡e| Aewkó w`b = 366 − 527 = 2
 53 wU ïµevi n‡Z n‡j H 2 w`‡bi GKwUb ïµevi n‡Z n‡e|
2
GLb 7wU m¤¢ve¨ dj we`¨gvb  53 wU ïµev‡ii m¤¢ve¨Zv =
7
25. GKwU gy`vª cici wZbevi Um Kiv n‡j ch©vqµ‡g gy`vª wUi †nW Ges †UBj cvevi m¤¢ve¨Zv n‡e- [BUET’ 11-
12]
1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these
4 2 8
1 1 1
mgvavb: (a); P(HTH)+P(THT)= + =
8 8 4
1 1
∴ ch©vqµ‡g †nW I †UBj cvevi m¤¢ve¨Zv= 𝑃(𝐻𝑇𝐻 A_ev= 𝑇𝐻𝑇) = 𝑃(𝐻𝑇𝐻 ) + 𝑃(𝑇𝐻𝑇) = + =
8 8
1
4
26. GKwU e¨v‡M 3wU jvj, 2 wU mv`v I 1wU meyR ej Av‡Q| ˆ`eµ‡g †h †Kvb wZbwU ej †bqv nj| me¸‡jv mv`v ej
Avmvi m¤¢ebv wb‡Pi †KvbwU? [CUET 11 − 12]
3
C 4C1 3
P2  4 P2 2
C2  4C1
(a) 6P (b) 6C (c) 6C (d) None of these
3 3 3

mgvavb: d; GLv‡b mv`v ej Gi msL¨v 2 wU

 ˆ`efv‡e †h‡Kvb wZbwU ej Zzj‡j me¸‡jv ejB mv`v nIqvi m¤¢vebv = 0
27. 7wU mv`v, 3 wU Kv‡jv ej GKwU mvwi‡Z mvRv‡bv nj, `yBwU K‡jv ej cvkvcvwk bv emvi m¤¢vebv [RUET 11 −
12]
1 1 2 7 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
2 15 15 15 3
`ywU Kv‡jv ej cvkvcvwk bv ewm‡q mvRv‡bvi msL¨v 1 8C3 7
mgvavb: P = = 10! =
ej¸‡jv‡K †h †Kvb fv‡e mvRv‡bv msL¨v 15
3!7!
408

28. cybive„wË bv NwU‡q 2, 4, 7, 9, 3, 8 msL¨v¸‡jv e¨envi K‡i `yB AsK wewkó GKwU msL¨v evbv‡bv n‡e| msL¨vwUi
†Rvo nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ? [BUET’ 10-11]
(a) 0.25 (b) 0.50 (c) 0.75 (d) 1.00
mgvavb: (b); 2- As‡Ki †Rvo msL¨v ⇒ 3𝑃1 × 5𝑃1 = 15
15
2 As‡Ki †gvU msL¨v ⇒ 6𝑃2 = 30 ∴ 𝑃 = = 0.5
30
29. GKwU ev‡· wewfbœ AvKv‡ii 6wU mv`v ej, 7 wU jvj ej Ges 8wU Kvj ej Av‡Q| ˆ`efv‡e GKwU ej Zz‡j †bqv
nj| ejwU jvj ev mv`v Bevi m¤¢ve¨_v nj [CUET 10 − 11]
7 13 6
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these
21 21 21
7 6 13
mgvavb: P (jvj A_ev mv`v) = P (jvj) +P (mv`v ) = + =
21 21 21
30. GKB iKg 3 wU e‡· hLvµ‡g 2wU jvj I 5wU Kv‡jv, 3wU jvj I 5wU mv`v Ges 5wU jvj I 7wU Kv‡jv ej Av‡Q
ˆ`ePq‡bi mva¨‡g GKwU e· nB‡Z GKwU ej †bIqv nB‡j †mwU Kv‡jv nevi m¤¢vebv KZ? [KUET 10 − 11]
4 3 1 5 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
9 4 4 9 2
1 5 1 0 1 7 109
mgvavb: (No correct answer):  +  +  =
3 7 3 8 3 12 252
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