Solo RPG

Journaling
Companion

Expanding Your Solo

Storytelling Journey

Solo RPG Journaling Companion v1.1:

September, 2024
Copyright©2024, Basunat
Artwork: JaR
All rights reserved.
Published under the Creative Commons
Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
License.

For more Solo RPG books, games, settings

Basunat and adventures, visit:

2024
Basunat Drivethrurpg and Basunat itch.io
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Expanding Your Solo Storytelling Journey……………………………………………………………..…………… 2

Chapter 1: Advancing in Solo RPG Journaling………………………………………………………..…………… 3

Chapter 2: Deepening Character Creation…………………………………………………..……………….…… 12

Chapter 3: Dynamic and Living Worlds……………………………..………………………………………………… 19

Chapter 4: Exploring New Genres………………………………………………..…………………………………… 31

Chapter 5: Game Flow and Organization……………………………………….………………………………….. 43

Chapter 6: Integrating Systems and Narrative: Case Studies………….…………………………………….… 50

Chapter 7: Advanced Narrative Techniques………………………………….…………..….……………………. 58

Chapter 8: Custom Systems and Alternative Mechanics………………………………………………..….… 66

Chapter 9: Exploring New Territories……………………………………………………………………………….. 74

Chapter 10: Case Studies and Advanced Examples……………………………………………………….……… 80

Chapter 11: Ten Oracles to Deepen the Solo RPG Journaling Experience………………………………… 87

Epilogue: The Boundless Horizon of Creativity…………………………………………………………………… 98

Solo Journaling Books…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 100

1
 Solo RPG Journaling Companion

Expanding Your Solo Storytelling Journey

This new book will serve as a companion take your practice to the next level. In this
guide to the original book, Solo RPG sequel, we'll explore advanced storytelling
Journaling, offering readers a way to deepen techniques, innovative methods for delving
and expand their skills as solo storytellers. deeper into character and world creation.
Solo RPG Journaling Companion is the
perfect follow-up for those who have already Solo RPG Journaling Companion provides
read Solo RPG Journaling: The Art of Being numerous examples of gameplay and new
Your Own Storyteller or for experienced solo tools and resources that will expand your
journaling players who are already familiar possibilities as your own storyteller. This book
with the basics of this solo role-playing game gives solo players a toolbox full of possibilities
mode. to enrich their storytelling experience, and it
will guide you in turning your solo journaling
If you've already taken your first steps into the experience into something unique and deeply
world of solo RPG journaling, now it's time to personal.

2
 Chapter 1: Advancing in Solo RPG Journaling

Welcome back to the world of Solo RPG Journaling! If you’re holding this book, chances are you've
already immersed yourself—or perhaps plunged headfirst—into the art of being your own
storyteller. Maybe you’ve filled several journals with the tales of your heroes, mapped out entire
worlds, or lost yourself in the intricacies of a thousand-year-old vampire’s life. Wherever you are in
your journey, this book is here to take you further.

In this chapter, we’ll revisit some of the fundamentals covered in the first book, Solo RPG
Journaling, not to rehash old ground, but to build upon it, to see how far we can push the boundaries
of what you already know.

Think of it as reviewing the map before embarking on an even grander adventure—knowing where
you’ve been helps illuminate where you’re going next.

Reflecting on Your Journey So Far

In many ways, solo RPG journaling is a
Before diving into new techniques and tools,
dialogue—between you and your
let’s take a moment to reflect on your
imagination, between the present you and the
experiences with solo journaling. What have
future you who will read these stories again,
you discovered about yourself as a storyteller?
and sometimes even between you and your
What types of stories have you been drawn to?
past experiences that shape the stories you
Perhaps you’ve found a certain genre or style
tell.
that resonates deeply with you, or maybe
you’ve experimented with different As we move forward, it’s important to keep
approaches, each revealing new facets of your this reflective mindset. Each new technique
creativity. and strategy we discuss in this book should
not only be seen as a way to enhance your
Solo RPG journaling is as much a journey
stories but also as tools to deepen your
inward as it is an exploration of fictional
understanding of yourself as a storyteller. The
worlds. The act of creating characters,
more you explore and push your creative
building worlds, and weaving narratives taps
boundaries, the more you’ll discover about
into something profoundly personal. Every
your own narrative voice.
choice you make, every story thread you
follow, says something about you as a creator.

3
 The Goals of This Book
We’ll explore complex character
The purpose of Solo RPG Journaling
development, dynamic world-building
Companion is to guide you into more
techniques, and advanced narrative
advanced territory. Whether you want to add
structures that can bring your journaling to
more depth to your characters, or create
new heights.
worlds that feel alive and dynamic, this book
is here to help you achieve that. But more than just a collection of tips and
tricks, this book is about evolution—evolving
In the first volume, written primarily for
your practice, your stories, and your
beginners, we focused on the first steps:
relationship with the art of solo RPG
understanding the basics of the solo writing
journaling. It’s about finding new ways to
RPG, setting up the tools, and starting to tell
challenge yourself creatively and discovering
your own stories. This time, we'll go much
new horizons in your storytelling.
deeper.

Enriching Your Storytelling Toolkit

worlds more dynamic, where the
To advance in any art form, one must
environment, politics, and economies evolve
continually seek to refine their craft, adding
in response to your characters' actions. A
new tools to their creative arsenal. In the
well-built world isn’t just a backdrop; it’s a
chapters that follow, we’ll be looking at several
living, breathing entity that interacts with
advanced techniques designed to enrich your
your narrative.
journaling experience.
Advanced Narrative Structures: Storytelling
Character Depth: We’ll delve into the
isn’t just about what happens—it’s about how
psychology of your characters, exploring their
it happens. We’ll examine advanced narrative
motivations, fears, and desires in a way that
techniques such as non-linear storytelling,
adds layers of complexity to your narratives.
unreliable narrators, and the use of
Characters are the heart of your stories, and
symbolism and subtext.
understanding them on a deeper level can
transform your journaling from mere These elements can add depth and complexity
storytelling into an exploration of the human to your journaling, creating stories that
experience. resonate on multiple levels.

World-Building on a Grand Scale: The worlds

you create are the stage on which your stories
unfold. We’ll explore methods to make these

4
 Expanding the Horizons of Solo RPG
Journaling

Solo RPG journaling is a deeply personal new dimension to your journaling experience.
practice, but that doesn’t mean it has to be Additionally, as you advance in your practice,
solitary. One of the most exciting you might find yourself drawn to new genres
developments in the community is the or styles. Perhaps you’ve been writing epic
growing trend of collaborative solo fantasy but are curious about trying your
journaling, where multiple storytellers share hand at horror or science fiction. Or maybe
and build upon each other’s narratives. This you’ve been focusing on a single narrative
can take the form of shared universes, style and are ready to experiment with
character exchanges, or even joint storytelling something more abstract or experimental.
projects where each participant takes turns This book encourages you to explore these
advancing the story. The possibilities are new territories, pushing the boundaries of
endless, and the communal aspect can add a what solo RPG journaling can be.

Revisiting the Fundamentals with

Fresh Eyes
you to build upon your strengths and address
Before diving into the more complex topics
any weaknesses, leading to more
that will shape this book, it's crucial to revisit
sophisticated and cohesive storytelling.
the core principles of solo RPG journaling.
While this may sound like retracing old steps, Understanding Your Narrative Voice: Every
doing so with the experience you've gained writer has a unique narrative voice, but in the
can lead to new insights. You’re not the same hustle of creating, it’s easy to overlook the
storyteller you were when you first development of this essential aspect. Your
began—your skills have grown, your style has voice is what makes your stories distinctly
evolved, and your understanding of narrative yours—it’s the tone, style, and rhythm that
has deepened. flows through your writing. By consciously
cultivating your narrative voice, you can
The Role of Reflection: One of the key
create stories that resonate more deeply with
elements in refining your journaling practice
both yourself and your audience (if you
is reflection. Taking the time to review past
choose to share your work). Reflecting on
entries with a critical eye can reveal patterns
your previous work with an ear for this voice
in your storytelling, areas where you excel,
can help you refine it, making your journaling
and opportunities for improvement.
more powerful and personal.
Reflection allows you to see your work not just
as a series of isolated stories, but as part of a The Importance of Purpose: In solo RPG
larger, ongoing narrative journey. As you journaling, as in any creative endeavor, it’s
progress, this habit of looking back will help easy to get lost in the details. You might find

5
yourself meticulously building worlds or it offers—you’re not bound by the constraints
crafting intricate character backstories, only of a traditional RPG campaign or the
to realize that the larger narrative has slipped expectations of a group. However, with that
from your grasp. Revisiting the purpose freedom comes the challenge of finding the
behind your journaling can help reorient your right balance between structure and
focus. Are you journaling to explore a specific spontaneity. Too much structure can stifle
theme? To experiment with a particular creativity, turning your journaling into a rigid
narrative structure? Or perhaps to immerse exercise rather than a dynamic storytelling
yourself in a fictional world that offers an experience. On the other hand, too much
escape from reality? Whatever your purpose, spontaneity can lead to disjointed narratives
keeping it at the forefront will guide your and unfinished stories. As you revisit the
decisions and ensure that each entry serves fundamentals, consider how you can strike
your overarching narrative goals. this balance in your work. How can you create
a framework that guides your narrative while
Balancing Structure and Spontaneity: One of leaving room for the unexpected?
the joys of solo RPG journaling is the freedom

Embracing Complexity: The Next Step

in Your Journey
careful planning and an understanding of
As you advance in your solo RPG journaling
how to pace these storylines so that they
practice, the stories you tell will likely become
complement each other without
more complex. This complexity can take many
overwhelming the narrative.
forms—richer character development,
multi-layered plots, or worlds with intricate Exploring Moral Ambiguity: As your stories
histories and cultures. Embracing this grow more complex, you might find yourself
complexity is key to mastering solo RPG drawn to themes of moral ambiguity. In many
journaling. It’s about moving beyond simple, RPGs, characters are often cast as clear-cut
linear narratives to explore stories that heroes or villains, but real life is rarely so
challenge both you as a storyteller and your black and white. By introducing morally
characters within the world. ambiguous situations and characters, you can
create narratives that challenge traditional
Building Interconnected Storylines: One way
notions of right and wrong. These stories
to embrace complexity is by weaving multiple
often resonate more deeply because they
storylines together. Rather than focusing on a
reflect the complexities of real human
single character or plot, consider how
experience. They also offer rich opportunities
different characters’ stories might intersect
for character development, as your characters
and influence one another. How do the
grapple with difficult decisions and the
actions of one character ripple through the
consequences of their actions.
world, affecting others in ways they might not
even realize? This kind of storytelling requires

6
Layering Themes and Motifs: Themes and Integrating Multiple Perspectives: Another
motifs are powerful tools in any narrative, way to add complexity to your journaling is by
providing a unifying thread that ties the story exploring the story from multiple
together. As you advance in your journaling, perspectives. This can be particularly effective
consider how you can layer these elements to in solo RPG journaling, where you have the
add depth to your stories. For example, a freedom to delve into the thoughts and
recurring motif—such as a particular symbol, experiences of various characters without the
phrase, or setting—can serve to underscore need to coordinate with other players.
the themes you’re exploring. These elements Shifting perspectives allows you to explore
don’t need to be overt; in fact, subtlety often different facets of the narrative, revealing
makes them more impactful. By thoughtfully new insights and adding depth to the story. It
integrating themes and motifs, you can create can also be a way to explore how different
stories that resonate on multiple levels. characters perceive the same events,
highlighting the subjective nature of
experience.

Preparing for the Journey Ahead

Setting Creative Goals: While it’s important
As we move into the more advanced topics of
to remain flexible in your journaling practice,
this book, it’s important to prepare yourself
setting creative goals can help guide your
not just practically, but mentally and
progress. These goals might be specific—such
creatively. Mastering solo RPG journaling
as experimenting with a new genre or
isn’t just about learning new techniques; it’s
completing a certain number of journal
about pushing yourself to think in new ways,
entries—or they might be more abstract, like
to challenge your assumptions, and to
developing a deeper understanding of a
embrace the unknown.
particular theme. Whatever your goals,
writing them down and revisiting them
Cultivating a Growth Mindset: One of the
periodically can help keep you focused and
most important attitudes to adopt as you
motivated as you advance in your practice.
advance in your journaling practice is a
growth mindset. This means approaching
Embracing the Unexpected: One of the joys of
your work with curiosity and a willingness to
solo RPG journaling is the freedom to follow
learn, even (and especially) from mistakes.
your imagination wherever it leads. While
Not every story will turn out as planned, and
planning and structure are important, don’t
not every experiment will be successful—but
be afraid to embrace the unexpected.
each attempt teaches you something valuable.
Sometimes the most compelling stories come
By viewing your journaling as a continuous
from unplanned moments—an idea that pops
journey of growth, you’ll be more open to
into your head as you’re writing, a character
taking creative risks and exploring new
who takes on a life of their own, or a plot twist
territory.
you didn’t see coming. Allow yourself the

7
freedom to explore these surprises, even if
they take your story in a different direction
than you originally intended.

A Roadmap to the Future of Your

Practice
exploration, and a deepening understanding
This chapter serves as both a reflection on
of your own creative process. The more you
where you’ve been and a roadmap for where
embrace this journey, the more your
you’re going. As we delve deeper into the
journaling will evolve, becoming not just a
advanced techniques and concepts in the
hobby, but a profound expression of your
coming chapters, keep this roadmap in mind.
unique narrative voice.
It’s here to remind you that while the journey
may become more challenging, it’s also more So, as we prepare to explore the advanced
rewarding. Each new skill you acquire, each techniques that will push your journaling
new story you tell, adds to the richness of your practice to new heights, take a moment to
practice and brings you closer to mastering appreciate how far you’ve come. Whether
the art of solo RPG journaling. you’ve filled countless journals or are just
starting out, you’re on a path of creative
The road ahead is full of possibilities—new
discovery that is uniquely yours. The journey
characters to create, worlds to build, and
continues, and the best stories are yet to be
stories to tell. As you travel this path,
written.
remember that mastery isn’t about
perfection. It’s about continual growth,

The Power of Persistence

character who refuses to develop, a plot that
As we venture into more advanced topics, it’s
won’t move forward, or simply a lack of
essential to recognize the power of
inspiration, creative blocks can be
persistence in your journaling practice.
discouraging. However, they are also an
Mastery doesn’t come overnight, and there
opportunity to push through barriers and
will be times when you may feel stuck or
discover new approaches to your storytelling.
frustrated. However, these moments of
In Chapter 11, we’ll delve into specific
struggle are often where the most growth
strategies for overcoming these blocks, but for
occurs.
now, remember that persistence is key.
Sometimes, simply sitting down and
Overcoming Creative Blocks: One of the most
writing—even if it feels like you’re going
common challenges in any creative endeavor
is the dreaded creative block. Whether it’s a

8
through the motions—can be enough to break story arc, is a testament to your dedication as
through the block and reignite your creativity. a storyteller.

The Long Game: Solo RPG journaling is often Celebrating Small Wins: While persistence is
a long-term endeavor, especially as your about the long haul, it’s also important to
stories become more complex. Unlike a short celebrate the small wins along the way. Every
story or a single campaign, your journal may breakthrough, every completed entry, and
span months or even years, with characters every moment of inspiration is worth
and plots evolving over time. This long game acknowledging. These small victories keep
requires patience and a willingness to see you motivated and remind you of the progress
your stories through to the end, even when you’re making, even if the end goal still feels
the excitement of starting something new has far off. Take the time to reflect on these
worn off. The satisfaction of completing a moments and recognize the growth they
long-term project, however, is immense—and represent in your journaling practice.
each completed journal entry, each finished

Your Creative Toolkit

Your Creative Rituals: Many writers develop
As we close this chapter and prepare to dive
rituals that help them get into the creative
into the advanced techniques of solo RPG
mindset. These might include listening to a
journaling, it’s worth taking inventory of your
specific playlist, lighting a candle, or starting
creative toolkit. What skills have you
with a free-writing exercise to clear your
developed so far, and what tools do you rely
mind. If you don’t already have a creative
on most in your journaling practice? This
ritual, now might be the time to establish one.
toolkit isn’t just about the physical tools—like
These rituals can serve as a signal to your
your favorite pen or notebook—but also the
brain that it’s time to enter the creative zone,
mental and creative strategies you’ve honed
making it easier to slip into your journaling
over time.
practice, especially on days when inspiration
is hard to find.
Your Writing Space: Where do you do your
best work? Whether it’s a cozy corner of your
Your Storytelling Techniques: As we move
home, a bustling coffee shop, or a quiet spot
forward into more advanced techniques, take
in nature, your writing space can have a
a moment to reflect on the storytelling tools
significant impact on your creativity.
you’ve already developed. What narrative
Consider how you can optimize this space to
structures do you find most comfortable?
support your journaling practice. Maybe it’s
Which character archetypes do you tend to
about reducing distractions, creating a ritual
gravitate toward? Understanding your
to signal the start of your journaling time, or
strengths as a storyteller will help you build
surrounding yourself with inspiration.
on them as you learn new techniques, while

9
also identifying areas where you might want sources as you continue to develop your
to push yourself out of your comfort zone. journaling practice. Whether it’s revisiting a
favorite novel for the umpteenth time or
Your Sources of Inspiration: Every storyteller exploring a new genre you’ve never tried
has sources of inspiration—those books, before, keeping your sources of inspiration
movies, games, or experiences that spark your fresh and varied will fuel your creativity.
imagination. Take stock of what inspires you
and consider how you can draw on these

Looking Forward
exciting new possibilities for your
With the fundamentals revisited and your
storytelling.
creative toolkit at the ready, you’re now
prepared to dive into the advanced techniques But most importantly, remember that this
and strategies that will take your solo RPG journey is uniquely yours. There’s no right or
journaling to new heights. The journey ahead wrong way to approach solo RPG
is full of challenges, but also incredible journaling—only what works best for you.
opportunities for growth and discovery.
As you experiment with new techniques and
As we move into the next chapters, we’ll push your creative boundaries, trust your
explore in depth the many ways you can instincts and let your imagination lead the
enrich your characters, build dynamic worlds, way.
and craft narratives that resonate on a deeper
level. So, are you ready to take the next step? Let’s
turn the page and begin the next chapter of
We’ll also look at how to integrate new media your solo RPG journaling adventure.
and technology into your practice, opening up

10
 The Journey Ahead

As you embark on this new phase of your solo RPG journaling journey, remember that growth comes from
pushing beyond your comfort zone. The techniques and strategies we’ll explore in this book are designed to
challenge you, to make you think differently about your stories, your characters, and your worlds. Some of
these ideas might seem daunting at first, but that’s where the magic happens—when you step into the
unknown and discover new facets of your creativity.

In the chapters that follow, we’ll be diving deep into the various aspects of advanced solo RPG journaling.
From creating characters with intricate psychological profiles to building worlds that react and evolve with
your story, from experimenting with new genres to integrating multimedia into your practice—each chapter
is a step toward mastering the art of being your own storyteller.

So, take a deep breath, grab your favorite pen or keyboard, and get ready to embark on this journey with an
open mind and a sense of adventure. There’s a whole new world of storytelling waiting to be discovered, and it
all begins here.

11
 Chapter 2: Deepening Character Creation

Creating compelling characters is at the heart level. Are they driven by a desire for power, a
of any great story, but when it comes to solo need to protect their loved ones, or perhaps
RPG journaling, the task requires an even an unresolved trauma from their past?
deeper commitment to detail and nuance. Understanding a character’s core motivation
Unlike traditional RPGs where the Game is essential for creating a narrative that feels
Master (GM) and other players contribute to authentic and compelling.
the development of characters and narrative,
in solo RPG journaling, this responsibility To deepen this further, consider what lies
falls entirely on you. This chapter is dedicated beneath their primary motivation. For
to advancing your skills in character creation, example, a character who is motivated by a
exploring how to build multi-dimensional desire for revenge might, on a deeper level, be
characters that evolve over time, and how to seeking closure for a past wrong or struggling
weave their personal journeys into the larger with feelings of inadequacy. By peeling back
narrative you’re crafting. the layers of their motivation, you can create
characters with rich inner lives that resonate
The Soul of a Character: Beyond the with readers and players alike.

Basics
Arcs of Transformation: The Character's
Journey: One of the most powerful elements
When we think about characters in any
of storytelling is the character arc—the
story—whether it’s a novel, a movie, or an
journey a character undergoes throughout the
RPG—we often start with the basics: name,
narrative. This arc typically involves a
age, appearance, personality traits. These are
transformation of some kind, whether it’s an
the fundamental building blocks that give us a
internal change, such as overcoming a
surface-level understanding of who a
personal flaw, or an external one, like
character is. However, to truly bring a
achieving a long-sought goal.
character to life, we must delve deeper,
exploring the psychological and emotional
In solo RPG journaling, you have the unique
aspects that drive their actions and decisions.
opportunity to explore these transformations
in depth. Unlike a traditional RPG, where the
Motivations: The Heartbeat of a Character: A
focus might be on achieving specific
character’s motivation is the driving force
objectives, your journaling can allow for a
behind everything they do. It’s what propels
more introspective exploration of your
them forward in the story, influences their
character’s growth and change. Consider how
decisions, and shapes their interactions with
your character’s motivations evolve over time
others. When crafting a character, think
and how their experiences shape them. What
about what motivates them on a fundamental

12
challenges do they face that force them to character’s actions and how they might come
confront their fears or reassess their beliefs? to the surface over time.
How do their relationships with other
characters influence their development? Psychological Depth: Building Complex Inner
Worlds: To create truly compelling characters,
An effective character arc is one that feels it’s essential to delve into their psychological
both inevitable and surprising. It should be makeup. This involves understanding their
the natural outcome of the character’s choices fears, desires, and the internal forces that
and experiences, but also contain elements shape their behavior. Think of your character
that challenge the reader’s or player’s as a living, breathing person with a complex
expectations. As you craft your character’s inner world. What are their deepest fears?
arc, think about the key moments in their What do they long for, even if they can’t admit
journey that will serve as turning it to themselves? How do past experiences
points—those pivotal scenes where shape their worldview and influence their
everything changes. decisions?

Hidden Motivations and Inner Conflicts: Psychological depth often comes from
While it’s important to understand your exploring the contradictions within a
character’s primary motivation, it’s equally character. People are rarely consistent; they
important to consider the hidden motivations have conflicting desires, make irrational
and inner conflicts that add complexity to decisions, and change over time. By
their personality. These are the desires, fears, embracing these complexities, you can create
and secrets that your character may not even characters who feel real and relatable. This
fully understand or acknowledge. also allows for richer storytelling, as you
explore how your character navigates the
Hidden motivations often manifest in tensions between their different desires and
contradictory behavior. For example, a beliefs.
character who presents themselves as selfless
and devoted to others might secretly crave One effective way to build psychological depth
recognition and validation. These inner is through the use of internal monologue in
conflicts can create rich narrative tension, as your journaling.
the character struggles between their
outward persona and their true desires. This allows you to delve into your character’s
thoughts and emotions, providing insight
Exploring these hidden aspects can also lead into their inner world.
to powerful moments of revelation and
change. As your character comes to terms Use this technique to explore how your
with their inner conflicts, they may undergo character rationalizes their actions, how they
significant growth or make decisions that grapple with their fears, and how they
alter the course of the story. Consider how interpret the events unfolding around them.
these hidden motivations influence your

13
Crafting Relationships: Interpersonal Exploring Complex Interpersonal Dynamics:

Dynamics and Their Impact Not all relationships are straightforward, and
exploring the complexities of these
In solo RPG journaling, relationships between connections can add depth to your story.
characters can add layers of complexity and Consider relationships that are defined by
richness to your narrative. While your power dynamics, conflicting interests, or
journaling is primarily a solo activity, the unspoken tensions. For example, a
characters within your world interact with mentor-student relationship might be
each other in ways that can drive the story marked by admiration and respect, but also
forward and reveal new facets of their by jealousy or resentment. A romantic
personalities. relationship might be passionate, but also
fraught with insecurities or past traumas.
The Role of Relationships in Character
Development: Relationships are often the These complexities can be explored through
crucible in which characters are tested, dialogue, internal monologue, and the actions
changed, and revealed. Whether it’s a deep your characters take. Pay attention to how the
friendship, a bitter rivalry, or a complicated dynamics between characters shift over time.
romantic relationship, the interactions A relationship that starts out as antagonistic
between characters can be a powerful tool for might evolve into one of mutual respect, or
exploring their inner worlds. As you develop vice versa. These changes should feel organic,
these relationships, think about how they driven by the events of the story and the
influence your characters’ motivations and growth of the characters involved.
actions. How does a close bond push your
Creating Relationships That Reflect the
character to take risks they wouldn’t
World: The relationships in your story should
otherwise consider? How does a betrayal alter
also reflect the larger world in which your
their outlook on the world?
characters live. Social hierarchies, cultural
In solo RPG journaling, relationships can also norms, and historical events all play a role in
serve as a mirror for your character, reflecting shaping how characters interact with one
their strengths and weaknesses. A character another. A nobleman and a commoner, for
who is fiercely independent may struggle to example, might have a relationship defined by
open up to others, leading to conflicts or social boundaries and expectations, while two
misunderstandings. On the other hand, a soldiers might share a bond forged through
character who is overly dependent on others shared hardship.
might learn to stand on their own through the
Consider how the world you’ve built
course of the story. These dynamics create
influences the relationships within it. Are
opportunities for growth and transformation,
there prejudices or biases that affect how
making the relationships within your
characters perceive each other? How do
narrative a key element of character
different social classes or cultural
development.
backgrounds create barriers or opportunities

14
for connection? By grounding your important to move beyond these archetypes
relationships in the context of your world, you and add your own twists and nuances.
add an additional layer of realism and depth
to your narrative. Understanding Common Archetypes:
Archetypes are recurring symbols, themes, or
The Power of Subtext in Relationships: Much characters that appear across different
of the richness in character relationships cultures and stories. Examples include the
comes not from what is said outright, but Hero, the Mentor, the Trickster, and the
from what is left unsaid. Subtext—the Innocent. These archetypes resonate with
underlying meaning behind words and audiences because they tap into universal
actions—can add a layer of tension and themes and experiences.
complexity to your character interactions.
When creating characters, archetypes can
For example, a simple exchange of serve as a foundation. For example, you might
pleasantries might carry an undercurrent of start with the archetype of the Hero—a
resentment or unspoken affection. A character who embarks on a journey, faces
character might express concern for another’s challenges, and ultimately grows as a result.
safety, but the subtext reveals that this However, rather than sticking to the
concern is rooted in fear of losing control. By traditional Hero archetype, consider how you
paying attention to subtext, you can create can subvert or expand upon it. Perhaps your
more nuanced and emotionally resonant Hero is deeply flawed, struggling with
interactions. self-doubt or a dark past. Or maybe they’re an
unlikely hero, someone who doesn’t fit the
When writing dialogue or describing traditional mold but rises to the occasion
interactions, consider the emotions and when needed.
thoughts that lie beneath the surface. How
does the subtext reflect the character’s true Breaking the Mold: Adding Depth and
feelings or hidden motivations? How might Complexity: While archetypes provide a
the other character perceive these subtleties, useful framework, characters that strictly
and how do they respond? This adds a layer of adhere to archetypal roles can feel predictable
complexity to your relationships, making or one-dimensional. To avoid this, consider
them feel more authentic and engaging. how you can break the mold and create
characters with depth and complexity.
Archetypes and Breaking the Mold:
Crafting Unique Characters One way to do this is by combining elements
of different archetypes. For example, a
Archetypes are a useful tool for character character might start as a Mentor, guiding
creation, providing a starting point for others with their wisdom, but later reveal
building your characters. However, to create qualities of a Trickster, using deception or
truly unique and memorable characters, it’s humor to achieve their goals. This blending of

15
archetypes creates characters who are Evolving Beyond the Backstory: While
multifaceted and unpredictable. backstory is important, it’s equally important
to remember that characters are not static. As
Another approach is to introduce flaws, the story progresses, they continue to grow
contradictions, and unexpected traits. A and evolve, shaped by their experiences and
character who appears to be a traditional interactions.
Hero might struggle with cowardice or
selfishness, while a Villain might have Think about how your character’s backstory
moments of compassion or vulnerability. influences their actions in the present, but
These contradictions make your characters also how they might change over time. A
feel more human, as they reflect the character who starts out cynical and jaded
complexity and unpredictability of real might, through their experiences, rediscover
people. their sense of hope and purpose. Conversely, a
character who begins as idealistic might
Unique Backstories and Personal Histories: become disillusioned after facing the harsh
One of the most effective ways to create realities of the world.
unique characters is by crafting detailed and
original backstories. A character’s past As you explore these changes, pay attention to
experiences shape who they are in the how your character’s past continues to
present, influencing their motivations, fears, influence them, even as they evolve. This
and relationships. When developing a creates a sense of continuity and depth, as the
backstory, think about the key events that character’s growth is grounded in their
have defined your character’s life. history.

Consider their upbringing, education, and Maintaining Coherence in Character

formative experiences. What were the pivotal Evolution
moments that shaped their personality and
worldview? How have they been influenced by As characters evolve throughout your
their family, culture, and environment? A journaling practice, maintaining coherence is
character who grew up in a war-torn land crucial to ensure that their development feels
might have a very different outlook on life natural and believable. This involves keeping
compared to one who was raised in luxury. track of their growth, motivations, and how
they respond to the events of the story.
Backstories also provide an opportunity to
explore your character’s emotional landscape. Tracking Character Development: One of the
What traumas or losses have they endured? challenges of solo RPG journaling is keeping
What are their greatest regrets or unfulfilled track of the many details that make up your
desires? These emotional undercurrents add characters’ evolution. To maintain coherence,
depth to your character, making them more it’s helpful to keep a record of your character’s
relatable and compelling. development. This can include notes on their

16
motivations, key decisions they’ve made, and early in the story. This might involve
how they’ve changed over time. introducing elements of a character’s
backstory that hint at future changes, or
Consider creating a character journal or planting small details that later pay off in
timeline where you document significant significant ways.
events and turning points in their journey.
This allows you to see the arc of their For example, if a character is destined to
development at a glance and ensures that confront a deep-seated fear, you might
their growth is consistent with their past introduce hints of this fear early on through
experiences. their reactions or dialogue. These subtle clues
prepare the reader or player for the
Balancing Change with Consistency: While character’s eventual confrontation with their
characters should evolve over the course of fear, making the resolution feel more
the story, it’s important to balance change satisfying and earned.
with consistency. Sudden or drastic changes
can feel jarring or unearned unless they’re Character Regressions and Setbacks: Not all
properly foreshadowed or justified by the character development is forward-moving.
narrative. Just as in real life, characters can experience
setbacks, regressions, or moments of doubt.
When introducing changes to your character, These moments of struggle add realism to
think about how these changes build on what your character’s journey and create
has come before. A character who becomes opportunities for further growth.
more compassionate, for example, should
have experiences that challenge their previous When exploring setbacks, consider how they
beliefs or force them to see the world from a impact your character’s motivation and
different perspective. By grounding these relationships. A character who faces a major
changes in the character’s past and present defeat might question their abilities or lose
experiences, you create a more coherent and faith in their cause. How do they recover from
believable evolution. this setback, or do they spiral further into
despair? By allowing your characters to
Foreshadowing and Seeding Character experience failure and hardship, you add
Development: To ensure that character depth to their journey and create a more
evolution feels natural, it’s important to dynamic narrative.
foreshadow key developments and seed them

17
 Crafting Characters That Live and Breathe

Deepening your character creation process is about more than just adding details or fleshing out backstories.
It’s about creating characters who live and breathe within your story, who have complex motivations, rich
inner worlds, and dynamic relationships. By exploring the psychological depth, interpersonal dynamics,
and unique backstories of your characters, you can create narratives that resonate on a deeper level and draw
your readers or players into the world you’ve created.

As you continue to develop your characters, remember that they are the heart of your story. Their journeys,
struggles, and triumphs are what drive the narrative forward and keep your audience engaged. By focusing
on creating well-rounded, believable characters, you lay the foundation for a story that is not only compelling
but also deeply meaningful.

In the next chapter, we’ll explore how to build dynamic and evolving worlds that serve as the perfect backdrop
for your characters’ journeys. These worlds will not only provide the setting for your story but also interact
with and influence your characters in ways that enhance their development. Let’s continue this journey into
the art of solo RPG journaling by turning our attention to world-building.

18
 Chapter 3: Dynamic and Living Worlds

One of the most rewarding aspects of solo connections that can breathe life into your
RPG journaling is the opportunity to craft setting.
rich, immersive worlds that serve as the
canvas for your storytelling. While a One effective technique is to begin by defining
well-designed setting can provide a a few key pillars - perhaps the prevailing
compelling backdrop, the true magic happens cosmological beliefs, the nature of the
when that world takes on a life of its own - magical system, or the core social and
evolving, responding, and transforming in political tensions that drive the global
dynamic ways that mirror the actions and narrative. Build out from these anchors,
choices of your protagonist. allowing the world to gradually reveal itself
through the eyes of your protagonist. As you
In this chapter, we'll explore techniques for write, allow yourself to be surprised by the
imbuing your fictional realms with a palpable unexpected directions the story takes you.
sense of depth and vitality. It's not enough to What starts as a simple journey through a
simply describe the geography, cultures, and rural backwater might evolve into a sweeping
histories of your world; we want to breathe exploration of a complex, multilayered
life into it, crafting intricate systems and civilization. A chance encounter with a
processes that shape the narrative in organic, mysterious stranger could set in motion a
unpredictable ways. By the time you're done, chain of events that reshapes the very
your journal entries won't merely document foundations of your world.
the adventures of your character - they'll
chronicle the ever-shifting sands of an Of course, this organic approach requires a
ever-changing world. delicate balancing act. You'll need to maintain
a coherent overall vision while still embracing
Let's begin by considering the core elements the element of surprise. One helpful strategy
of world-building. The standard approach is to establish a robust system of notes and
often involves starting with a broad, references - a living document that tracks the
high-level overview - sketching the contours details, connections, and continuity of your
of continents, mapping the distribution of world. This "world bible" can take many forms,
races and nations, and establishing the from a meticulously organized spreadsheet to
dominant historical events and cultural a digital wiki, but the key is to create a
touchstones. While this foundational work is resource that allows you to navigate the
essential, I encourage you to resist the narrative landscape with confidence.
temptation to nail down every detail from the
outset. Leave room for discovery, for those As you build out your world, consider how
happy accidents and serendipitous different systems and subsystems might

19
interact in complex, unpredictable ways. your character might reverberate through the
Economies, for instance, are not simply static sociopolitical landscape. A seemingly trivial
markets but living, breathing ecosystems choice, such as offering aid to a struggling
shaped by countless factors - trade routes, village, could have far-reaching ramifications
resource scarcity, political machinations, - perhaps drawing the ire of a powerful lord,
technological innovations, and so on. or inspiring a grassroots movement for
Modeling these economic dynamics can lend a reform. By modeling these systems of cause
wonderful sense of verisimilitude to your and effect, you can craft narratives that feel
world, creating opportunities for your dynamic, responsive, and richly textured.
character to engage with the ebb and flow of
commercial activity. Of course, the specific techniques you employ
will depend on the nature of your world and
Similarly, the natural environment itself can the tone you wish to cultivate. A high-fantasy
be a powerful narrative force. Shifts in realm might lend itself to sweeping
weather patterns, the migration of wildlife, geopolitical machinations and the clash of
the depletion of resources - these changes can mighty magical civilizations, while a gritty,
profoundly impact the lives of your realistic setting could focus more on the
characters, forcing them to adapt and nitty-gritty of resource scarcity, economic
respond in compelling ways. By incorporating inequality, and grassroots social upheaval.
elements of ecology, climatology, and The key is to find an approach that resonates
resource management into your with your personal creative vision and
world-building, you can imbue your setting storytelling sensibilities.
with a tangible sense of place and
consequence. When we think of world-building in solo RPG
journaling, it’s easy to imagine it as creating a
Of course, no discussion of dynamic worlds static backdrop—a stage upon which your
would be complete without addressing the characters perform. But to truly immerse
thorny issue of politics and social systems. yourself in the story, the world you create
The interplay of power, ideology, and must feel as alive and evolving as the
competing agendas can be a rich source of characters who inhabit it. In this chapter, we
conflict and drama in your solo journaling will explore the intricacies of building
adventures. Construct intricate webs of dynamic worlds, ones that react, adapt, and
alliances, rivalries, and hidden agendas, and grow with the unfolding narrative. We’ll delve
then watch as your protagonist navigates the into simulating the complexities of
treacherous landscape, forging uneasy economies, politics, and ecologies, making
alliances, uncovering conspiracies, and your world a vibrant, ever-changing entity
perhaps even toppling established regimes. that enhances the depth and realism of your
storytelling.
One particularly compelling approach is to
consider how the decisions and actions of

20
The Role of World-Building in Solo Consider how the natural landscape affects

RPG Journaling the way people live, trade, and interact.

Mountain ranges might isolate regions,
World-building is the foundation upon which leading to distinct cultural developments,
your entire narrative rests. It sets the stage, while vast rivers could serve as lifelines for
establishes the rules, and provides the context trade and communication.
within which your characters operate. But
When designing the geography of your world,
more than that, a well-crafted world can act
think about the following:
as a character in its own right—shaping the
story, presenting challenges, and evolving in
● Natural Resources: What resources
response to the actions of your characters.
are available, and how do they shape
the economy and power dynamics? A
In solo RPG journaling, where you are both
land rich in minerals might be the
the creator and participant in the story,
center of industrial power, while
world-building takes on a particularly vital
fertile plains could be the breadbasket
role. Without other players to contribute to
of your world.
the development of the world, it’s up to you to
● Climate and Weather: How do the
ensure that your setting is rich, immersive,
climate and weather patterns affect
and capable of driving the narrative forward.
daily life? Harsh winters might foster
This requires a balance of creativity, detail,
a hardy, resilient population, while a
and consistency, as well as a willingness to let
temperate climate could lead to an
your world surprise you just as your
abundance of agricultural produce.
characters do.
● Strategic Locations: Are there key
locations that hold strategic
Foundations of a Dynamic World:
importance? A city located at the
Geography, Culture, and History
crossroads of major trade routes
could be a hub of commerce and
Before diving into the complexities of
culture, while a fortress on a
economies, politics, and ecologies, it’s
mountain pass might be crucial for
important to establish the foundational
defense.
elements of your world. These include its
geography, culture, and history. These
By carefully considering the geography of
components form the bedrock upon which the
your world, you lay the groundwork for a
more intricate aspects of your world will be
setting that feels both real and integral to the
built.
story.

Geography: Shaping the Physical World: The

Culture: The Heartbeat of Your World:
physical geography of your world is more than
Culture encompasses the beliefs, customs,
just a map—it’s a vital component that
art, and social norms of the people within
influences every other aspect of your setting.
your world. It’s what gives your world its

21
flavor, making it distinct and memorable. adds depth and realism to your world, giving
When developing the cultures in your world, it a sense of continuity and permanence.
think about how they are shaped by
geography, history, and external influences. When crafting the history of your world,
consider the following:
Consider these aspects of culture:
● Major Events: What are the key events
● Religion and Belief Systems: What do that have shaped the course of
the people of your world believe in? history? Wars, revolutions, natural
How do their beliefs influence their disasters, and discoveries can all leave
actions, laws, and interactions with a lasting impact on the world.
others? Are there multiple religions or ● Power Shifts: How has power shifted
belief systems, and how do they over time? Which empires have risen
coexist or conflict? and fallen, and what were the causes
● Social Structures: What are the social and consequences of these changes?
hierarchies and class divisions within ● Cultural Evolution: How has culture
your world? How do these structures evolved over time? Consider how
influence power dynamics, historical events, migrations, and
opportunities, and relationships? interactions with other cultures have
● Traditions and Customs: What are influenced traditions, language, and
the key traditions, festivals, and beliefs.
rituals that define the culture? How ● Legends and Myths: What are the
do these reflect the values and history stories and legends that people tell
of the people? about the past? How do these myths
● Language and Communication: What influence the present-day culture and
languages are spoken, and how do beliefs?
they vary across regions? How does
language shape identity and power? History is not just a backdrop; it’s a living part
of your world that continues to influence
Culture is where your world comes to life, events and characters. By weaving a rich
offering endless opportunities for storytelling tapestry of the past, you create a world that
and character development. As you flesh out feels deep and interconnected.
the cultural aspects of your world, consider
how they create both opportunities and Simulating Economies: The Lifeblood
challenges for your characters. of Civilization

History: The Tapestry of the Past: The history Economies are the lifeblood of any society,
of your world provides the context for the determining the distribution of resources, the
present. It’s the accumulation of events, structure of power, and the opportunities
decisions, and conflicts that have shaped the available to your characters. A well-developed
world as it is today. A well-developed history

22
economy adds realism to your world and can Economic Power Dynamics: Economies are
drive significant plot developments. often closely tied to power dynamics, with
wealth determining influence and control.
The Basics of Economic Systems: At its core, Consider how economic power is distributed
an economy is about how resources are in your world:
produced, distributed, and consumed. When
designing the economy of your world, ● Wealth and Class Divisions: How is
consider the following: wealth distributed among the
population? Are there stark divisions
● Resource Distribution: What are the between the rich and poor, or is
primary resources in your world, and wealth more evenly distributed? How
how are they distributed? Are there do these divisions influence social
regions rich in natural resources, and political dynamics?
while others struggle with scarcity? ● Guilds and Corporations: Are there
● Trade and Commerce: How do goods powerful guilds, corporations, or
and services move within and trade organizations that control key
between regions? Are there industries? How do they influence
established trade routes, and who politics, law, and society? Consider
controls them? Consider the role of the role of monopolies, cartels, and
merchants, markets, and trade trade alliances in your world.
agreements in your world. ● Economic Conflicts: What are the
● Currency and Value: What form of sources of economic tension and
currency is used, and how is value conflict in your world? Consider trade
determined? Is there a standardized disputes, resource shortages, and
currency, or do different regions use economic crises that could drive the
barter systems or local currencies? plot and challenge your characters.
● Labor and Industry: What are the
primary industries in your world, and Economic power dynamics can be a rich
who controls them? Consider the role source of conflict and intrigue in your story.
of agriculture, manufacturing, By exploring these dynamics, you create a
mining, and other key sectors in the world where wealth and influence play a
economy. central role in shaping events.

By understanding the basics of your world’s Simulating Economic Change: Economies are
economy, you can create a more believable not static; they evolve in response to internal
and immersive setting. This also provides and external factors. Consider how your
opportunities for characters to engage in world’s economy might change over time:
trade, face economic challenges, or pursue
wealth and power. ● Technological Advancements: How
does the development of new
technologies impact the economy?

23
 Consider the effects of ● Forms of Government: What types of
industrialization, the discovery of governments exist in your world? Are
new resources, or the invention of there monarchies, democracies,
new forms of transportation and theocracies, or autocracies? How do
communication. these systems function, and what are
● Market Fluctuations: How do supply the key institutions and offices of
and demand, market speculation, and power?
external events cause fluctuations in ● Power Distribution: How is power
the economy? Consider the impact of distributed within the government? Is
boom and bust cycles, inflation, and it centralized in a single ruler, or is it
economic depressions. shared among different branches or
● Trade and Diplomacy: How do trade factions? Consider the role of
agreements, tariffs, and embargoes councils, parliaments, and
influence the economy? Consider how bureaucracies in your world.
diplomacy and international relations ● Laws and Justice: What legal systems
impact economic stability and govern your world? How are laws
growth. made, enforced, and interpreted?
Consider the role of judges, law
By simulating economic change, you create a enforcement, and courts in
dynamic world that responds to the actions of maintaining order and resolving
your characters and the unfolding narrative. disputes.
This adds a layer of realism and complexity,
making your world feel alive and Political structures provide the framework for
interconnected. governance, but they are also a source of
conflict and drama. By exploring different
Political Systems: Power, Governance, forms of government and power distribution,
and Conflict you create a world rich in political intrigue
and tension.
Politics is the arena where power is contested,
laws are made, and societies are governed. A Political Factions and Alliances: Politics is
well-crafted political system adds depth to rarely a monolithic entity; it’s often shaped by
your world, providing opportunities for competing factions, alliances, and interests.
intrigue, conflict, and character development. Consider the role of political factions in your
world:
Designing Political Structures: Political
structures determine how power is ● Rival Factions: Are there competing
distributed and exercised in your world. factions within the government or
When designing the political systems, society? Consider political parties,
consider the following: noble houses, religious orders, or
revolutionary movements that vie for
power and influence.

24
 ● Alliances and Rivalries: How do Political change adds a dynamic element to
different factions form alliances or your world, allowing you to explore themes of
rivalries? Consider the role of power, governance, and conflict. By
marriages, treaties, and common simulating political evolution, you create a
interests in shaping political world where the stakes are high and the
relationships. outcomes uncertain.
● Political Intrigue: What are the
sources of political intrigue in your Ecologies and Environments: The
world? Consider plots, conspiracies, Living World
betrayals, and power struggles that
add tension and drama to your story. Ecology is the study of how living organisms
interact with each other and their
Political factions and alliances add complexity environment. In world-building, ecology
and unpredictability to your world, creating plays a crucial role in creating a setting that
opportunities for characters to engage in feels alive and interconnected. By simulating
diplomacy, manipulation, and power plays. the natural world, you add depth and realism
to your story.
Simulating Political Change: Like economies,
political systems are dynamic and subject to Designing Natural Environments: The
change. Consider how your world’s political natural environment is more than just
landscape might evolve over time: scenery; it’s an integral part of the world that
influences everything from culture to
● Revolutions and Rebellions: What are
economy to survival. When designing the
the sources of political unrest in your
natural environments in your world, consider
world? Consider the conditions that
the following:
might lead to revolutions, rebellions,
or coups, and how these events ● Biodiversity: What types of plants,
reshape the political landscape. animals, and other organisms inhabit
● Succession and Transition: How is your world? Consider the diversity of
power transferred from one leader or life forms in different regions, from
regime to another? Consider the role dense forests to arid deserts to frozen
of succession laws, elections, or tundras.
power struggles in determining the ● Ecosystems: How do different species
future of governance. interact with each other and their
● Diplomacy and War: How do environment? Consider the food
relations between different political chains, predator-prey relationships,
entities shape the world? Consider the and symbiotic relationships that
impact of diplomacy, treaties, define each ecosystem.
alliances, and wars on the stability ● Climate and Weather: How does the
and balance of power. climate vary across different regions

25
 of your world? Consider the impact of ● Natural Disasters: What are the
seasonal changes, extreme weather natural disasters that can occur in
events, and long-term climate your world? Consider the impact of
patterns on the environment and the earthquakes, volcanic eruptions,
people who live there. hurricanes, droughts, and floods on
the environment and society.
By creating rich and varied natural ● Climate Change: How does climate
environments, you add layers of complexity to change affect your world over time?
your world, making it feel more immersive Consider the long-term effects of
and alive. rising temperatures, shifting weather
patterns, and changing sea levels on
Simulating Ecological Change: Ecologies are the environment and the people who
dynamic systems that respond to both natural depend on it.
and human-induced changes. Consider how
your world’s ecology might evolve over time: Ecological change adds a dynamic element to
your world, creating challenges and
● Environmental Impact: How do opportunities for your characters to navigate.
human activities, such as agriculture, By simulating the natural world and its
industry, and warfare, impact the evolution, you create a setting that is both
natural environment? Consider the beautiful and dangerous, constantly in flux.
effects of deforestation, pollution,
and overhunting on ecosystems and
biodiversity.

Interactive Worlds: The World as a Living Character

A dynamic world is one that interacts with characters interact with the world, consider
your characters and evolves in response to how the world responds:
their actions. In solo RPG journaling, this
interaction between characters and the world ● Cause and Effect: How do your
is what makes the story feel alive and characters’ actions impact the world?
immersive. Consider the ripple effects of their
decisions, from small-scale changes
The World as a Character: Think of your world like influencing local economies to
as a character with its own personality, large-scale consequences like
motivations, and reactions. Just as characters triggering political upheaval or
have goals and desires, so too does the world environmental collapse.
have its own rhythms and cycles. When your ● World-Building Through Gameplay:
Use gameplay mechanics to simulate

26
 the interaction between characters and full of possibilities. The world is no longer
and the world. Consider how your just a backdrop; it’s an active participant in
characters’ choices affect the world in the story, shaping and being shaped by the
real-time, and how the world presents characters who inhabit it.
new challenges and opportunities in
response. As you embark on this journey of
● Emergent Storytelling: Allow the world-building, remember that the true joy
world to surprise you, just as lies in the process of discovery. Allow your
characters do. Embrace emergent setting to unfold organically, revealing its
storytelling, where unexpected events secrets and surprises with each new journal
and developments arise naturally entry. Embrace the unexpected, the
from the interaction between serendipitous, and the utterly unpredictable.
characters and the world. For it is in these moments of spontaneous
inspiration that the most compelling stories
By treating the world as a living, breathing are born.
entity, you create a narrative that is dynamic

Crafting Worlds That Breathe

Creating dynamic and living worlds is one of the most creative aspects of solo RPG journaling. It’s an
opportunity to immerse yourself in a setting that feels real, vibrant, and full of potential. By carefully
crafting the geography, culture, history, economy, politics, and ecology of your world, you build a foundation
that supports rich and immersive storytelling.

As you continue to explore your world, remember that it is not static; it evolves and changes in response to the
actions of your characters and the unfolding narrative. Embrace this dynamism, and allow your world to
surprise and challenge you, just as your characters do.

In the next section of this chapter, we will delve into the art of storytelling within these dynamic worlds,
exploring how to weave together plot, character development, and world-building into a cohesive and
engaging narrative. Let’s continue this journey into the heart of solo RPG journaling by exploring the
storytelling techniques that will bring your world and characters to life.

27
 The Storyteller's Forge: Crafting Captivating Narratives

Let's continue this journey into the heart of personas and backstories until you find the
solo RPG journaling by exploring the one that truly resonates.
storytelling techniques that will bring your
world and characters to life. Of course, a well-rounded protagonist is just
the starting point. The real magic happens
One of the most fundamental aspects of when you begin to layer in supporting
crafting a compelling narrative is to establish characters who serve to challenge,
a strong central character - a protagonist who complement, and expand your protagonist's
will serve as the reader's guide through the worldview. These secondary figures can take
unfolding events. While the world you've built on a wide variety of roles - allies and
may be rich and vibrant, it's ultimately the confidants, adversaries and antagonists,
journey of your protagonist that will captivate mentors and foils. Each one should possess
and draw the reader in. So, it's essential that their own distinct personality, motivations,
we invest time and care into shaping a and narrative function.
character who is multifaceted, relatable, and
above all, human. As you introduce these supporting players, be
mindful of how they interact with and
Begin by considering the formative influence your protagonist. Perhaps a chance
experiences and core personality traits that encounter with a mysterious stranger sets in
define your protagonist. What dreams and motion a chain of events that irrevocably
desires motivate them? What internal changes the course of your protagonist's
conflicts and flaws do they grapple with? How journey. Or maybe a long-standing rivalry
do they respond to adversity and challenge? with a bitter enemy forces your character to
Delving into these deeper layers will not only confront their own shortcomings and
help you better understand your character, insecurities. By crafting these dynamic
but will also inform the choices they make and relationships, you can inject your narrative
the arcs they undergo as the story progresses. with a rich tapestry of interpersonal drama
and conflict.
One powerful technique is to create a detailed
character profile, complete with physical One particularly effective technique is to
descriptions, biographical details, and even a utilize character archetypes as a starting
character sketch or portrait. By visualizing point, and then subvert or complicate those
your protagonist, you can more vividly preconceived notions. Instead of the gruff,
inhabit their perspective and authentically no-nonsense mercenary, perhaps you create a
capture their voice on the page. Don't be sensitive soul wrestling with a traumatic past.
afraid to experiment, to try on different Or rather than the stoic, aloof wizard, you
envision a bumbling, eccentric savant whose

28
magical prowess is equaled only by their At the same time, be mindful of pacing and
social ineptitude. These unique twists on narrative rhythm. Just as a symphony
familiar character types can breathe new life requires moments of tension and release,
into your narrative, challenging both your your story should ebb and flow, punctuating
protagonist and the reader's expectations. high-stakes action with quieter, more
introspective beats.
Of course, while character development is
crucial, we mustn't forget the importance of Allow your protagonist to catch their breath,
crafting a compelling, well-structured plot. to reflect on their experiences and grapple
The narrative arc that carries your protagonist with the consequences of their choices. These
through the story should be both satisfying lulls in the pace not only serve to deepen
and surprising, with a balance of rising character development, but also heighten the
action, climactic moments, and resolutions impact of the story's climactic moments.
that feel both inevitable and unpredictable.
Of course, seamlessly integrating plot,
One approach is to establish a clear central character, and world-building is no easy feat.
conflict or goal from the outset - perhaps your It requires a delicate balance of planning and
protagonist is driven by the need to uncover improvisation, of establishing a coherent
the truth behind a mysterious disappearance, narrative framework while still leaving room
or is compelled to undertake a perilous quest for organic discovery and unexpected turns.
to save their homeland from an ancient evil.
As the story unfolds, layer in additional One helpful technique is to map out a general
obstacles, complications, and twists that test narrative outline, identifying key story beats
the limits of your character's abilities and and milestones, while remaining open to
determination. Resist the temptation to make diverging down unexpected paths as the tale
things easy for them; instead, throw unfolds.
curveballs and introduce new challenges that
force them to adapt, evolve, and grow.

29
 Trust Your Instincts

Remember, the true joy of solo RPG journaling is the freedom to experiment, to take risks, and to allow your
story to evolve in surprising ways. Rather than rigidly adhering to a predetermined plan, embrace the
process of discovery and allow your protagonist's journey to unfold organically. Trust your instincts, listen to
the whispers of your imagination, and let your world and characters guide you to places you never could have
anticipated.

As you navigate the challenges and triumphs of crafting captivating narratives, never lose sight of the
fundamental purpose of storytelling - to engage the reader or yourself, to spark the imagination, and to leave
a lasting emotional impact. Your ultimate goal should be to transport yourself or your audience, to immerse
them in a world that feels alive, vibrant, and utterly irresistible.

So, let's dive back into the narrative forge. The possibilities are endless, and the rewards of masterful
storytelling are truly limitless. Are you ready to weave the next chapter of your solo RPG journaling
adventure?

30
 Chapter 4: Exploring New Genres

Welcome to the heart of our creative journey: But before we begin, let's take a moment to
the exploration of literary genres in your solo acknowledge the beauty of this process.
RPG journaling. Here, we step beyond the
confines of traditional storytelling and into There's a certain magic in slipping into a new
the boundless territories of science fiction, genre, much like donning a different outfit or
urban fantasy, cosmic horror, magical stepping into an alternate reality.
realism, and beyond. Each genre offers a
unique landscape, teeming with distinct It’s not just about changing the backdrop of
possibilities and challenges, and in this your stories; it's about immersing yourself in
chapter, we'll dive into how you can adapt new ways of thinking, feeling, and
your journaling style to breathe life into these experiencing the world—or worlds—your
diverse worlds. characters inhabit.

to think differently about your narrative

The Essence of Genre: Understanding choices. As you explore different genres, you’ll
the Framework find that each one has its own rhythm, its own
mood, and its own demands. Embracing
Before we delve into the specifics of different these differences is key to adapting your style
genres, it’s important to understand what a to suit the genre you’re working in.
genre actually is. At its core, a genre is a set of
conventions—tropes, themes, settings, and Choosing the Right Genres for
character types—that come together to create
Advanced Solo Journaling
a recognizable narrative framework. These
conventions provide a starting point, a kind of As we delve deeper into the world of solo RPG
roadmap that guides you as you build your journaling, it’s worth pausing to reflect on
story. But within that framework, there’s an which genres might be particularly
incredible amount of room for creativity and well-suited to this form of
innovation. storytelling—especially as you begin to
explore more advanced techniques. While
In solo RPG journaling, genres can serve as
every genre offers something unique, some
both inspiration and challenge. They offer
lend themselves more naturally to the
familiar elements that can be comforting and
introspective, immersive nature of solo
exciting to work with, while also pushing you
journaling.

31
In this section, we'll take a closer look at why exploring complex interpersonal dynamics
certain genres can be especially rewarding for and the slow burn of personal change over
solo RPG journaling, and how you can time.
leverage their strengths to elevate your
experience. I'll also walk you through a Noir: On the other hand, noir offers a
step-by-step example of how you might different kind of introspection—one that is
approach a solo journaling session within one often darker, more cynical, and deeply
of these genres, highlighting the nuances and atmospheric. The gritty, morally ambiguous
joys of this practice. world of noir is fertile ground for exploring
themes of corruption, betrayal, and the
The Intimacy of Character-Driven Drama: human condition. The internal monologue
Historical Fiction and Noir that is so characteristic of noir protagonists
aligns perfectly with the solo journaling
When we talk about genres that are format, allowing you to delve into the psyche
particularly well-suited to solo RPG of a character who might be questioning their
journaling, we’re often drawn to those that choices, their morality, or their very survival
focus deeply on character development and in a world that’s stacked against them.
internal conflict. Historical fiction and noir
are two such genres where the introspective Noir’s emphasis on mood and tone also makes
nature of solo journaling truly shines. it an ideal genre for experimenting with style
in your journaling. The stark contrasts, the
Historical Fiction: This genre is all about shadowy settings, and the terse, punchy
immersing yourself in another time and dialogue all contribute to a distinct narrative
place, exploring the details of everyday life in voice that can be incredibly satisfying to
a historical setting. The richness of the past explore in depth.
offers a vast playground for storytelling,
allowing you to delve into the personal lives of Why They Work: Both of these genres allow
characters who are navigating the unique for a slow, deliberate pace—one that’s ideal
challenges of their era. The careful attention for solo journaling, where you have the time
to detail that historical fiction demands can and space to really get inside your characters’
make your journaling feel like an act of time heads. The internal conflicts that drive these
travel, bringing history to life in a deeply genres are a perfect match for the reflective
personal way. nature of journaling, which thrives on
exploring emotions, thoughts, and the subtle
In a solo RPG journaling context, historical shifts in a character’s inner world. Moreover,
fiction allows you to explore the emotional the attention to detail in both historical
and psychological landscape of your fiction and noir can make for a rich,
characters within the constraints—and immersive journaling experience, where
freedoms—of their time period. The genre’s every entry feels like a new piece of the
emphasis on authenticity and puzzle.
character-driven narratives makes it ideal for

32
The Expansive Possibilities of Speculative Fantasy: Fantasy, on the other hand, offers the
Fiction: Science Fiction and Fantasy opportunity to delve into the mythic, the
magical, and the epic. It’s a genre that’s all
While character-driven dramas like historical about the creation of worlds that operate by
fiction and noir are well-suited to their own rules, where the impossible
introspection, speculative becomes possible. For solo journaling, this
fiction—encompassing both science fiction means that you have the freedom to create not
and fantasy—opens up a whole different set just a story, but an entire universe, complete
of possibilities for solo RPG journaling. These with its own history, cultures, and magic
genres invite you to explore not just the systems.
internal lives of your characters, but the
worlds they inhabit, and the ways in which Fantasy is also a genre that thrives on the
those worlds shape and are shaped by your archetypal—the hero’s journey, the battle
characters. between good and evil, the quest for
knowledge or power. These themes lend
Science Fiction: As we’ve discussed, science themselves beautifully to solo journaling,
fiction is a genre of ideas—of pushing the where you can explore the nuances of your
boundaries of what’s possible, of imagining characters’ journeys in great depth. The
futures that challenge our understanding of genre’s emphasis on transformation—both
the world. For solo journaling, this makes personal and epic—aligns perfectly with the
sci-fi an incredibly rewarding genre, as it reflective, character-driven nature of
allows you to explore big, complex questions journaling.
in a deeply personal way. Whether you’re
grappling with the ethical implications of Why They Work: Both science fiction and
artificial intelligence, exploring the fantasy offer the kind of expansive, immersive
consequences of a technological world-building that can turn a solo journaling
breakthrough, or simply navigating life in a session into a full-fledged creative
far-future society, science fiction provides a experience. The ability to create and explore
vast canvas for your imagination. entire worlds—complete with their own
histories, cultures, and internal logic—can
In a solo RPG context, science fiction also make for some of the most rewarding
allows you to experiment with world-building journaling experiences imaginable.
on a grand scale. The genre’s emphasis on
exploration—whether that’s of new planets, Additionally, the focus on big ideas and epic
new technologies, or new ways of journeys in these genres allows you to delve
thinking—means that every journaling into the kind of deep, philosophical
session can take you somewhere new, both in exploration that solo journaling excels at.
terms of the story and in terms of your own
creative process.

33
The Profound Impact of Psychological Horror Gothic Fiction: Gothic fiction, with its
and Gothic Fiction emphasis on decay, madness, and the
supernatural, offers a different but equally
If you’re drawn to exploring the darker compelling set of tools for solo journaling.
corners of the human psyche, psychological The genre’s rich, evocative
horror and gothic fiction might be the genres settings—crumbling mansions, fog-shrouded
that resonate most with your solo journaling graveyards, and isolated castles—create a
practice. These genres are all about perfect backdrop for stories that explore
atmosphere, mood, and the creeping sense of themes of isolation, obsession, and the
unease that comes from exploring what lies uncanny.
beneath the surface.
Gothic fiction often blurs the line between
Psychological Horror: Psychological horror is reality and the supernatural, creating a sense
less about external threats and more about of ambiguity that can be incredibly engaging
the internal—about what happens when the to explore in a journaling context. The genre’s
mind becomes the battleground for fear, focus on mood and atmosphere means that
paranoia, and existential dread. This makes it your journaling can become a kind of literary
an incredibly potent genre for solo journaling, ghost story, where every entry deepens the
where the focus is often on the inner lives of sense of unease and mystery.
your characters. In psychological horror, the
monsters are often metaphorical, Why They Work: Both psychological horror
representing deep-seated fears, traumas, or and gothic fiction are genres that thrive on
unresolved conflicts. mood, atmosphere, and the exploration of the
human psyche—all elements that are
For a solo journaling experience, this genre well-suited to the solo journaling format.
allows you to explore the darkest corners of These genres allow you to delve deep into the
your characters’ minds. You can use your emotional and psychological landscape of
journal to document their descent into your characters, using the journaling process
madness, their struggle to understand what’s to explore their fears, obsessions, and
real and what’s imagined, or their attempts to ultimately, their humanity. The slow build of
come to terms with their own inner demons. tension and the focus on the inner world of
The slow, creeping tension of psychological your characters make these genres a perfect
horror aligns perfectly with the reflective, fit for advanced journaling.
introspective nature of journaling.

34
 Walking Through an Example: A Step-by-Step Guide in the Noir Genre

To bring these ideas to life, let’s walk through noir, the protagonist is often cynical,
a step-by-step example of how you might world-weary, but with a spark of
approach a solo journaling session in the noir something—curiosity, greed, maybe even a
genre. This example will highlight the unique lingering sense of justice. Use your journaling
aspects of the genre and how you can use to explore these conflicting emotions. How
advanced journaling techniques to create a does your character feel about taking on this
rich, immersive experience. job? What are their reservations, their
doubts? What drives them to say yes?
Step 1: Setting the Scene
Step 3: The Investigation Begins
The first step in any noir story is setting the
scene. Noir is a genre that lives and breathes Now that you’ve set up the conflict, it’s time to
through its atmosphere, so take your time to delve into the investigation. In noir, the story
really establish the mood. Imagine your often unfolds like a puzzle, with each new
character—a down-on-their-luck private piece of information leading to more
detective—sitting in their dingy office, the questions than answers. As your detective
smell of stale coffee in the air, the rain tapping follows the clues, use your journal to
against the window. document their thoughts and theories.

In your journal, describe the scene in vivid What does your character discover? How do
detail. How does the room look? What sounds they piece together the information they find?
are in the background? What does your What obstacles do they encounter along the
character feel as they sit there, waiting for way? Remember, noir is as much about the
their next case? This is where you set the tone journey as it is about the destination, so take
for your story, so don’t be afraid to linger on your time with this process. Let your
the details. character’s internal monologue guide the
narrative, reflecting on the clues they uncover
Step 2: Introducing Conflict and the deeper mystery they’re trying to
solve.
Next, introduce a conflict that will drive your
story forward. Perhaps a mysterious woman Step 4: Facing the Darkness
walks into the office, her face half-hidden by
the brim of her hat. She’s desperate, afraid, As the investigation deepens, your character
and she has a job for your detective—one that will likely encounter the darker side of the
pays well, but reeks of danger. world they inhabit—corruption, betrayal,
violence. In noir, the protagonist is often
As you write, focus on your character’s forced to confront uncomfortable truths
internal reaction to this new development. In about the world and themselves.

35
In your journal, explore these moments of emotions do they feel as they make their
revelation. How does your character react to decision? This is the moment where all the
the darkness they uncover? Do they become themes of your story come together, so let
more cynical, more determined, or do they your character’s internal struggle take center
start to question their own morals and stage.
motivations? Use this as an opportunity to
delve deep into your character’s psyche, Step 6: The Aftermath
exploring the themes of moral ambiguity and
existential dread that are so central to noir. Finally, the aftermath of the climax is where
the true resolution of your story lies. In noir,
Step 5: The Climax endings are often bittersweet, with the
protagonist achieving a hollow victory or
The climax of a noir story is often a moment realizing that some mysteries are better left
of intense conflict, where the protagonist unsolved.
faces a choice that will determine the outcome
of the story. Perhaps your detective uncovers In your journal, explore the consequences of
the truth about the case—only to realize that your character’s actions. How have they
solving it might come at a great personal cost. changed as a result of the investigation? What
have they gained, and what have they lost?
In your journaling, focus on the tension and Reflect on the journey they’ve taken, and how
drama of this moment. How does your it has affected them—emotionally, morally,
character weigh their options? What and psychologically.

36
 The Art of Choosing Your Genre

As we’ve seen, the choice of genre in solo RPG journaling is far from arbitrary—it’s a crucial decision that
shapes the entire narrative experience. Whether you’re drawn to the introspective drama of historical fiction
and noir, the expansive world-building of science fiction and fantasy, or the psychological depth of horror and
gothic fiction, each genre offers unique opportunities to explore your creativity and deepen your storytelling.

But the beauty of solo RPG journaling is that you’re not limited to a single genre. You have the freedom to
experiment, to blend genres, to subvert expectations, and to create stories that are uniquely yours. The genres
we’ve discussed here are just a starting point—a way to inspire you and guide you as you explore the rich
landscape of solo RPG journaling.

So as you continue on your journaling journey, I encourage you to try new genres, to push the boundaries of
what your stories can be, and to use your journal as a space for creative exploration. In the next section of this
chapter I offer you some options that you may not have considered before. The genres you choose are
tools—powerful tools—that can help you tell stories that are not only engaging and immersive but also
deeply personal and meaningful.

And most importantly, remember that this is your journey. The stories you create, the characters you bring to
life, and the worlds you build are all reflections of your own imagination and creativity. So embrace the
possibilities, take risks, and let your journaling be a true expression of who you are as a storyteller.

In the next section of this chapter I offer you some options that may be stimulating for your creativity, if you
have not ventured into these genres before.

social issues and speculative futures, science

Diving into Science Fiction: Worlds of fiction offers endless possibilities for
Possibility exploration.

Let’s continue with a genre that’s as vast and World-Building in Sci-Fi: When it comes to
varied as the cosmos itself: science fiction. It science fiction, world-building is often at the
is not a genre widely used in solo journaling, forefront. The genre invites you to create
however it offers many possibilities if you entire galaxies, planets, and civilizations.
want to get out of your comfort zone or new Whether you're imagining a distant future
challenges. From hard sci-fi that delves into where humanity has colonized the stars, or a
the technicalities of space travel and quantum parallel universe where technology has
physics, to soft sci-fi that focuses more on

37
advanced in unexpected ways, the story. This doesn’t mean you need to fill your
possibilities are limitless. journaling with jargon or overly complex
descriptions, but you might find yourself
But with these limitless possibilities comes incorporating more detailed explanations of
the challenge of coherence. In science fiction, the world and technology around your
your world needs to adhere to a certain characters. Balancing these explanations with
internal logic. Even if you're playing with the emotional and narrative flow of your story
advanced technologies or alien life forms, is key to maintaining engagement.
there should be a sense of realism—or at least
plausibility—that grounds your story. This Urban Fantasy: Magic in the Modern
doesn’t mean you need to have a PhD in World
astrophysics to write good sci-fi, but it does
mean that you should think carefully about From the vast reaches of space, we turn our
the rules that govern your world and how they attention to a genre that brings the
impact your characters. extraordinary into the everyday: urban
fantasy. This genre is all about blending the
Character Development in Sci-Fi: Science
magical with the mundane, weaving
fiction often deals with big ideas—what it
supernatural elements into the fabric of our
means to be human, the ethics of artificial
modern world.
intelligence, the consequences of
technological advancement. These themes Setting the Scene in Urban Fantasy: One of
provide rich ground for character the defining features of urban fantasy is its
development. Your characters might grapple setting—a world that looks much like our
with their place in a technologically advanced own, but with a hidden layer of magic and
society, struggle with the implications of their mystery. Whether it’s a bustling city where
own inventions, or face the moral dilemmas vampires and werewolves live alongside
posed by encounters with alien species. unsuspecting humans, or a small town with a
secret portal to a parallel world, the setting
One of the joys of writing in this genre is the
plays a crucial role in creating the genre’s
opportunity to push your characters to their
distinctive atmosphere.
limits, both intellectually and emotionally.
Sci-fi allows you to explore how individuals In urban fantasy, the city itself often becomes
respond to the unknown, the alien, and the a character in its own right. The neon-lit
future. It’s a genre that encourages you to ask streets, shadowy alleyways, and towering
big questions and to use your characters as a skyscrapers all contribute to the mood of the
lens through which to explore possible story. When crafting your urban fantasy
answers. world, pay attention to how the setting
influences the tone and pace of your
Adapting Your Style for Sci-Fi: When writing
narrative. The contrast between the ordinary
in the science fiction genre, your style might
and the extraordinary is at the heart of this
need to adapt to the technical aspects of the

38
genre, so think about how you can use the Cosmic Horror: The Unknown and the
familiar to highlight the fantastical. Unknowable

Characters in Urban Fantasy: Characters in

Now, we descend into the eerie, unsettling
urban fantasy often straddle two worlds—the
world of cosmic horror—a genre that explores
normal and the supernatural. They might be
the limits of human understanding and the
humans who have been drawn into the world
insignificance of humanity in the face of vast,
of magic, or supernatural beings trying to
incomprehensible forces. This genre is not for
navigate the complexities of modern life. This
the faint of heart, but if you’re drawn to the
dual existence creates a rich source of conflict
darker side of storytelling, it offers a uniquely
and tension, as characters struggle to
thrilling experience.
reconcile their two identities.
Atmosphere in Cosmic Horror: Atmosphere
One of the appeals of urban fantasy is the way
is everything in cosmic horror. The genre
it allows you to explore complex characters
relies on a pervasive sense of dread, the
who are both relatable and extraordinary.
feeling that something is terribly,
Your protagonists might be dealing with
fundamentally wrong with the world—or
everyday issues—relationships, jobs, societal
with the universe itself. This is often achieved
expectations—while also grappling with their
through a slow build-up of tension, where the
magical abilities or the responsibilities of
horror is more about what is implied or
their supernatural heritage. This genre allows
suggested than what is explicitly shown.
you to delve deep into your characters' inner
lives, exploring how they balance their When writing cosmic horror, pay attention to
mundane and magical realities. the details that create a sense of unease. The
setting might be a decaying town, a remote
Adapting Your Style for Urban Fantasy:
and isolated location, or even the vast
Writing urban fantasy often involves a blend
emptiness of space. Whatever the setting, it
of lyrical, evocative prose and sharp,
should feel oppressive, unsettling, and
contemporary dialogue. You might find
inescapable. The key is to evoke a sense of the
yourself switching between poetic
unknown and the unknowable—forces that
descriptions of magical rituals and the
are beyond human comprehension, lurking
snappy, streetwise banter of your characters.
just out of sight.
The key is to maintain a balance between the
fantastical elements and the gritty realism of Characters in Cosmic Horror: Characters in
the modern world. Let your writing reflect the cosmic horror are often ordinary people who
contrasts at the heart of the genre—light and find themselves confronted with the
dark, magic and reality, the known and the extraordinary. Unlike other genres, where
unknown. protagonists might rise to the challenge, in
cosmic horror, characters are often powerless
in the face of the horrors they encounter. This

39
genre is less about heroism and more about a hidden, separate world, magical realism
survival—mental, emotional, and physical. integrates magical elements into the very
fabric of reality. The setting is typically a
Your characters might be scholars delving too realistic one—perhaps a rural village, a
deeply into forbidden knowledge, explorers bustling city, or a quiet suburban
venturing into unknown territories, or neighborhood. But within this setting, the
everyday individuals who stumble upon extraordinary happens as a matter of course,
something they were never meant to see. The without fanfare or explanation.
horror comes not just from the external
threats, but from the internal realization of When writing magical realism, the key is to
their own insignificance and helplessness. treat the magical elements as a natural part of
This psychological aspect is central to the the world. They are not questioned or
genre, making your characters’ descent into explained; they simply are. This requires a
madness or despair a key element of the subtle touch—an ability to blend the
narrative. fantastical with the everyday in a way that
feels organic and believable. The magic in
Adapting Your Style for Cosmic Horror: magical realism often serves to highlight
Writing cosmic horror requires a careful deeper truths about the human experience, so
balance of subtlety and intensity. The horror think about how the magical elements in your
in this genre is often more psychological than story can illuminate the themes you’re
physical, so your writing should reflect this. exploring.
Use suggestion and implication to build
tension, leaving much to the reader’s—or in Characters in Magical Realism: Characters in
this case, your own—imagination. Your style magical realism often accept the
might become more fragmented and extraordinary as part of their everyday lives.
disjointed as the narrative progresses, They might encounter ghosts, receive
mirroring the characters' unraveling sanity. messages from the dead, or witness
impossible events, but these occurrences are
Magical Realism: The Extraordinary in treated as just another part of their reality.
the Ordinary This acceptance of the magical as mundane is
what sets magical realism apart from other
From the depths of cosmic horror, we move to genres.
a genre that finds the extraordinary in the
everyday—magical realism. This genre blurs Your characters might be ordinary people
the lines between reality and fantasy, creating living in a world where the extraordinary
a world where the miraculous is woven happens. They might have deep, complex
seamlessly into the mundane. inner lives, shaped by the magical elements
that surround them. In magical realism,
Setting the Stage in Magical Realism: Unlike character development often revolves around
urban fantasy, which often presents magic as how the characters navigate a world that is

40
both familiar and strange, finding meaning in When blending genres, think about how the
the magical and the mundane alike. conventions of each genre can complement or
contrast with each other. How can the tension
Adapting Your Style for Magical Realism: and suspense of a horror story heighten the
Writing in the magical realism genre requires drama of a romance? How can the
a delicate balance of tone and style. Your world-building of science fiction enhance the
prose should be grounded in reality, with mystery of a detective story? The key is to find
detailed, evocative descriptions of the a balance that allows each genre to shine,
everyday world. But at the same time, there while also creating a cohesive narrative.
should be a lyrical, almost dreamlike quality
to the writing, reflecting the way the magical Subverting Genre Conventions: Subverting
elements are woven into the narrative. The genre conventions involves taking the
key is to create a seamless blend of the real familiar tropes and expectations of a genre
and the unreal, so that the magical feels as and turning them upside down. This can
natural as the air your characters breathe. create a sense of surprise and
unpredictability, keeping your audience—or
Blending and Subverting Genres: yourself—on their toes.
Breaking the Rules
For example, in a typical fantasy story, the
One of the most exciting aspects of solo RPG hero might embark on a quest to save the
journaling is the freedom it gives you to world. But what if, instead, the hero decides
experiment with genres. While each genre that the world isn't worth saving, and the
has its own conventions, there's no rule that story becomes about their moral struggle with
says you have to stick to just one. In fact, some that decision? Or in a science fiction story,
of the most interesting and innovative stories where advanced technology usually leads to
come from blending or subverting progress, what if the technology actually
genres—taking the familiar elements of one causes society to regress, leading to a
genre and mixing them with another, or dystopian outcome?
turning the conventions on their head.
Subverting genre conventions allows you to
Genre Mashups: Genre mashups combine play with expectations and explore new
elements from two or more genres to create narrative possibilities. It’s a way of
something new and unique. Imagine a story challenging yourself as a writer, pushing the
that combines the gritty realism of a crime boundaries of what your story can be.
thriller with the eerie atmosphere of cosmic
Adapting Your Style for Genre Blending and
horror, or a fantasy epic set in a dystopian
Subversion: When blending or subverting
future. The possibilities are endless, and the
genres, your writing style might need to be
result is often a narrative that feels fresh and
more flexible and adaptive. You might find
unexpected.
yourself switching between different tones,
styles, and voices, depending on the genre

41
elements you’re working with. The key is to tropes. Your style should be versatile enough
maintain a sense of cohesion, even as you to handle the shifts in genre, while still
experiment with different conventions and creating a unified and engaging narrative.

Embracing Genre as a Tool for Creativity

As we come to the end of this chapter, I hope you’re feeling inspired to explore new genres in your solo RPG
journaling. Each genre offers a unique lens through which to view your story, providing new challenges and
opportunities for creativity. Whether you’re delving into the complexities of science fiction, the enchantment
of urban fantasy, the dread of cosmic horror, or the subtle magic of magical realism, there’s a whole world of
possibilities waiting for you.

But remember, genres are not rigid boxes that you must fit your story into. They are tools—guidelines that
can help you shape your narrative, but that you can also bend, blend, and break as you see fit. The most
important thing is to find the genre—or combination of genres—that resonates with you and your story.

So go ahead, experiment, take risks, and most importantly, have fun. Let your imagination run wild as you
explore the endless landscapes of genre. Whether you stick to one genre or create your own unique blend, the
journey is yours to shape.

And as you continue on this journey, keep in mind that the story you’re telling is as much about your own
creative process as it is about the characters and worlds you’re building. Each genre offers a different way of
seeing the world, and by exploring them, you’re also exploring new facets of your own creativity.

So here’s to the next chapter of your journaling adventure—may it be filled with discovery, excitement, and
endless possibilities.

42
 Chapter 5: Organization and Game Flow

One of the great joys of solo RPG journaling is enforcer. This level of responsibility can be
the freedom it offers—you get to play at your incredibly empowering, but it can also lead to
own pace, follow your own rules, and dive overwhelming scenarios where the story
deep into the stories that resonate most with becomes difficult to manage or loses its focus.
you. However, with this freedom comes a
certain level of responsibility. Without the Good organization helps to mitigate these
structure provided by a group or a GM, risks by providing a clear framework within
maintaining coherence, narrative rhythm, which your creativity can flourish. It allows
and a smooth game flow can become a you to track your progress, manage complex
challenge. This chapter is all about finding narratives, and make informed decisions that
ways to bring order to the delightful chaos of keep the story moving forward. In essence,
solo RPG journaling, helping you to stay organization isn’t about stifling
organized, make effective decisions, and creativity—it’s about creating the conditions
maintain the momentum of your storytelling. in which your creativity can thrive.

We’ll explore strategies for managing your Establishing a Narrative Structure

time, making decisions that serve your
narrative, and keeping your story on track, One of the first steps in organizing your solo
even when the path ahead isn’t always clear. RPG journal is to establish a narrative
Whether you’re new to solo journaling or a structure. While the allure of freeform
seasoned pro, the techniques in this chapter storytelling is strong, having at least a loose
will help you enhance your game flow, framework can help you maintain coherence
ensuring that your stories remain engaging, and prevent your story from meandering
coherent, and satisfying from start to finish. aimlessly. Think of it as a map for your
journey—you don’t need to plan every step,
The Importance of Organization in Solo RPG but it helps to know where you’re headed.
Journaling
Choosing a Structure: The structure you
Before diving into specific strategies, let’s choose will depend largely on the type of story
take a moment to discuss why organization you’re telling. If you’re working within a
matters in solo RPG journaling. Unlike specific genre, like mystery or fantasy, you
traditional RPGs, where the pace and might find that certain narrative structures
direction are often set by a GM, solo are better suited to your needs. For example, a
journaling places all the creative and classic three-act structure works well for
administrative tasks squarely on your many genres, offering a clear progression
shoulders. You’re not just the player; you’re from setup to conflict to resolution.
also the storyteller, world-builder, and rules

43
On the other hand, if your story is more Managing Time Effectively
episodic or character-driven, you might
prefer a more fluid structure, like a series of Time management might not be the first
interconnected vignettes or a character arc thing that comes to mind when you think
model. The key is to choose a structure that about solo RPG journaling, but it plays a
supports the kind of story you want to tell crucial role in maintaining a smooth game
while leaving room for improvisation and flow. Without the external pressure of a group
discovery along the way. or GM, it’s easy to lose track of time or let
your story drag on without resolution.
Outlining Key Plot Points: Once you’ve chosen Developing good time management habits
a structure, it can be helpful to outline a few can help you stay focused, keep your narrative
key plot points or milestones that you want to moving, and ensure that you make consistent
hit in your story. These don’t need to be set in progress.
stone, but having them in place gives you
something to aim for as you move through Setting Aside Dedicated Time: One of the
your journal. For example, if you’re using a simplest and most effective ways to manage
three-act structure, you might outline the your time is to set aside dedicated journaling
inciting incident, the midpoint twist, and the sessions. Whether it’s a few hours every
final confrontation. weekend or 20 minutes each day, having a
regular schedule helps to create a rhythm for
Having these plot points in mind can help you your storytelling. It also makes it easier to get
maintain a sense of direction and into the right headspace, allowing you to
momentum, ensuring that your story remains immerse yourself more fully in the story.
focused and engaging. It also gives you a
framework within which to make decisions, When scheduling your sessions, consider
helping you to navigate the twists and turns of what time of day you’re most creative and
your narrative without losing sight of the alert. Some people find that early mornings
bigger picture. offer a quiet, focused environment, while
others prefer the late-night hours when
Flexibility is Key: While structure is distractions are minimal. Experiment with
important, it’s equally important to remain different times until you find what works best
flexible. Solo RPG journaling is, at its heart, a for you.
process of discovery, and sometimes the best
stories emerge when you deviate from your Pacing Your Sessions: Once you’ve established
original plan. Don’t be afraid to let your a regular schedule, it’s important to pace
narrative evolve organically, even if it means yourself during each session. Solo RPG
stepping away from your outline. The journaling is a marathon, not a sprint, and
structure is there to guide you, not to confine trying to do too much at once can lead to
you, so use it as a tool rather than a rulebook. burnout or creative fatigue. Break your
sessions into manageable chunks, focusing on
one aspect of the story at a time.

44
For example, you might spend one session when faced with a difficult decision. It’s
fleshing out a character’s backstory, another important to embrace the uncertainty that
session developing the world they inhabit, comes with decision-making and to see it as
and a third session advancing the plot. By an opportunity for creativity rather than a
dividing your work into smaller tasks, you can source of stress.
maintain a steady pace without feeling
overwhelmed. When you encounter a decision point, take a
moment to consider the options. What are the
Setting Goals: To help maintain momentum, potential consequences of each choice? How
consider setting specific goals for each might they impact the story in the short term
session. These goals can be as simple or as and the long term? Don’t be afraid to take
detailed as you like, depending on your risks or to explore unexpected paths. Often,
personal style. For example, you might set a the most interesting stories come from the
goal to write a certain number of journal decisions that surprise you.
entries, to complete a specific scene, or to
resolve a particular plot point. Using Random Elements: If you’re struggling
to make a decision, consider incorporating
Setting goals gives you a sense of purpose and random elements into your process. This can
direction, helping to keep your sessions be as simple as rolling a die to determine the
focused and productive. It also provides a outcome of a situation, or as complex as using
sense of accomplishment when you reach an oracle or tarot deck to guide your choices.
your goals, which can be motivating and
encouraging as you move forward. Random elements can introduce a sense of
unpredictability and excitement to your story,
Decision-Making in Solo RPG Journaling pushing you out of your comfort zone and
encouraging you to think creatively. They can
One of the unique challenges of solo RPG also help you overcome decision paralysis by
journaling is the need to make decisions taking some of the pressure off—sometimes,
without the input of other players or a GM. it’s freeing to let fate (or the roll of a die)
These decisions can range from the mundane decide.
(What does my character eat for breakfast?) to
the monumental (Should my character betray Balancing Character and Plot: When making
their best friend to achieve their goal?). Each decisions, it’s important to strike a balance
decision has the potential to shape the between what’s best for the plot and what’s
direction of your story, so it’s important to true to your character. Sometimes, the most
approach them thoughtfully. narratively satisfying choice isn’t the one that
aligns with your character’s desires or
Embracing Uncertainty: One of the joys of motivations. Conversely, a decision that feels
solo RPG journaling is the ability to explore true to your character might complicate or
multiple possibilities and outcomes. However, derail the plot.
this can also be a source of anxiety—especially

45
In these situations, it’s helpful to consider the Building Tension: Tension is a crucial
broader narrative arc. How does this decision component of narrative rhythm, driving the
fit into the overall story you’re trying to tell? story forward and keeping the reader (or in
Does it add depth to your character’s journey, this case, the writer) invested. In solo RPG
or does it serve as a crucial turning point in journaling, building tension often involves
the plot? By weighing both the character and creating a sense of anticipation—setting up a
the plot, you can make decisions that feel both question or conflict and delaying its
organic and impactful. resolution.

Maintaining Narrative Rhythm There are many ways to build tension in your
story, from introducing a ticking clock or
Maintaining a consistent narrative rhythm is deadline to creating moral dilemmas or
key to keeping your story engaging and interpersonal conflicts. The key is to gradually
coherent. In a solo RPG journal, where you increase the stakes, drawing out the suspense
have complete control over the pacing, it’s and keeping the reader on the edge of their
easy to either rush through events or linger seat.
too long on certain details. Finding the right
rhythm ensures that your story flows However, it’s important to balance tension
smoothly, with a balanced mix of action, with moments of release. Too much tension
reflection, and progression. can be exhausting, while too little can make
the story feel flat. By alternating between
Varying the Pace: One of the most effective building and releasing tension, you can
ways to maintain narrative rhythm is to vary maintain a rhythm that keeps the story
the pace of your story. Just as in music, a good exciting and engaging.
story has a natural ebb and flow—a mix of
fast-paced, action-packed scenes and slower, Maintaining Focus: Another important aspect
more introspective moments. Varying the of narrative rhythm is maintaining focus. In
pace helps to keep your story dynamic and solo RPG journaling, it’s easy to get
prevents it from becoming monotonous. sidetracked by tangents or to lose sight of the
main story in favor of side quests or character
For example, after a tense, high-stakes scene, development. While these detours can add
you might slow the pace with a quiet moment depth to your story, it’s important to ensure
of reflection, allowing your character to that they don’t disrupt the overall flow.
process what just happened. Conversely, if the
story has been moving slowly, you might One way to maintain focus is to regularly
inject some excitement by introducing a new revisit your narrative structure and plot
challenge or conflict. By alternating between points. Are you still on track to reach your key
fast and slow scenes, you can create a rhythm milestones? If you’ve deviated from your
that feels both natural and engaging. outline, how does this new direction fit into
the larger story? By periodically checking in

46
with your structure, you can ensure that your journals, while others use digital tools like
story remains coherent and focused. apps or spreadsheets to track their progress.

Balancing Action and Reflection: Finally, a Whatever system you choose, it’s important
well-paced story balances action with to be consistent. Establish a routine for
reflection. While action scenes are exciting updating your notes, whether it’s at the end of
and drive the plot forward, reflective each session or once a week. Consistency
moments allow for character development helps to ensure that your notes remain
and emotional depth. In solo RPG journaling, accurate and up-to-date, making it easier to
these reflective moments often take the form reference them as you continue your story.
of internal monologues, journal entries, or
quiet conversations. Tracking Character and Plot Details: In a solo
RPG journal, it’s easy to lose track of
Balancing action and reflection helps to important details, especially if your story is
create a rhythm that feels both dynamic and complex or spans multiple sessions. To
emotionally resonant. After a major event or prevent this, consider creating dedicated
decision, give your character time to process sections in your journal for tracking character
and reflect on what has happened. This not and plot details.
only adds depth to the story but also provides
a natural pause in the narrative, allowing the For characters, you might include sections for
reader (and you) to catch your breath before backstories, motivations, relationships, and
the next wave of action. development arcs. For the plot, you might
track key events, milestones, and unresolved
Organizing Your Notes and Materials questions. Keeping these details organized
and easily accessible helps you to maintain
Good organization extends beyond the coherence and consistency throughout your
narrative itself—it also involves managing the story.
practical aspects of your journaling process.
This includes organizing your notes, tracking Using Indexes and Summaries: Another
your progress, and keeping your materials in useful organizational tool is the index or
order. A well-organized journal not only summary. As your journal grows, it can
makes it easier to stay on track but also become difficult to navigate or find specific
enhances your overall enjoyment of the information. Creating an index or summary
process. at the end of each session (or at regular
intervals) can help you quickly locate
Creating a System: The first step in important details.
organizing your notes and materials is to
create a system that works for you. This For example, you might create a summary
system should be tailored to your personal page that lists the key events of each session,
preferences and the needs of your story. Some along with any important decisions or
people prefer to keep detailed, handwritten developments. Alternatively, you could create

47
an index that categorizes your notes by If you’re feeling burnt out, give yourself
character, location, or theme. These tools not permission to take a break. Step away from
only make your journal more accessible but your journal for a day, a week, or however
also serve as a helpful reference as you long you need to recharge. During this time,
continue your story. engage in activities that inspire you or help
you relax, whether it’s reading, watching
Storing and Archiving: Finally, consider how movies, or spending time outdoors. Taking a
you’ll store and archive your completed break can help you return to your story with
journals. Solo RPG journaling is often a fresh energy and perspective.
long-term project, and over time, you may
accumulate multiple journals or notebooks. Using Prompts and Exercises: Another
It’s important to store these materials in a effective way to overcome creative blocks is to
way that keeps them safe and accessible. use prompts or exercises to jumpstart your
creativity. Prompts can be as simple as a
If you’re using physical journals, consider question or scenario that encourages you to
investing in a sturdy storage box or bookshelf. think about your story in a new way. For
If you’re using digital tools, make sure to back example, you might ask yourself, “What
up your files regularly to prevent data loss. would happen if my character made a
Archiving your completed journals not only different choice?” or “How would this scene
preserves your work but also allows you to play out in a different genre?”
revisit past stories for inspiration or
reference. Exercises, on the other hand, are more
structured activities that help you explore
Staying Motivated and Overcoming Creative specific aspects of your story. For example,
Blocks you might write a letter from one character to
another, create a timeline of key events, or
Even with the best organization and sketch a map of your story’s world. These
planning, there will be times when you hit a exercises not only help to overcome creative
creative block or lose motivation. This is a blocks but also add depth and detail to your
natural part of the creative process, and it’s story.
important to have strategies in place to
overcome these challenges and keep your Revisiting Your Goals: If you’re struggling to
story moving forward. stay motivated, it can be helpful to revisit the
goals you set at the beginning of your
Recognizing Burnout: One of the most journaling project. Are these goals still
common causes of creative blocks is burnout. relevant? Have you achieved some of them?
When you’re deeply invested in a story, it’s Reflecting on your progress can provide a
easy to push yourself too hard, leading to sense of accomplishment and remind you why
exhaustion and a loss of enthusiasm. It’s you started this journey in the first place.
important to recognize the signs of burnout
early and to take steps to prevent it.

48
If your goals have changed, take the time to journals, exploring different RPG systems, or
adjust them accordingly. Setting new goals engaging with online communities,
can reignite your enthusiasm and give you a connecting with other storytellers can provide
renewed sense of purpose. Remember, your fresh ideas and new perspectives.
goals should serve as a source of inspiration,
not pressure, so make sure they’re aligned Sharing your own work, whether through
with your current interests and creative blog posts, social media, or community
needs. forums, can also be a powerful motivator. Not
only does it create a sense of accountability,
Seeking Inspiration from Others: Finally, but it also allows you to receive feedback and
don’t be afraid to seek inspiration from other encouragement from others who share your
creators. Whether it’s reading other solo RPG passion for solo RPG journaling.

Finding Your Flow

Organization and game flow are the backbone of a successful solo RPG journaling experience. By
establishing a clear narrative structure, managing your time effectively, making thoughtful decisions, and
maintaining a consistent rhythm, you can create stories that are both coherent and compelling. At the same
time, staying organized with your notes and materials, and using strategies to overcome creative blocks,
ensures that your journaling process remains smooth and enjoyable.

But perhaps the most important takeaway from this chapter is that finding your flow is a personal journey.
What works for one person might not work for another, and that’s okay. The techniques and strategies we’ve
discussed are meant to be tools, not rules. Experiment with different approaches, find what resonates with
you, and don’t be afraid to adapt your process as you go along.

Remember, solo journaling is about more than just telling stories—it’s about immersing yourself in a
creative process that’s deeply personal and meaningful. By staying organized and mindful of your game
flow, you can fully enjoy this process, creating stories that are not only engaging and immersive but also a
true reflection of your unique voice as a storyteller.

49
 Chapter 6: Integrating Systems and Narrative

Integrating game mechanics with narrative is In solo journaling, the relationship between
like weaving together two different threads to mechanics and narrative can be more fluid.
create a rich, textured tapestry. The challenge You have the freedom to bend, break, or
is finding the right balance—where the completely ignore the rules if they don’t serve
mechanics support the story rather than your story. However, when used thoughtfully,
overshadowing it, and where the narrative game mechanics can add depth, tension, and
drives the mechanics in a way that feels unpredictability to your narrative. They can
organic and satisfying. This chapter will introduce elements of chance, challenge your
explore how to blend these elements characters in meaningful ways, and provide a
seamlessly, creating a solo journaling framework for character development and
experience that’s both structured and deeply plot progression.
immersive.
Integrating mechanics with narrative isn’t
In the previous book, Solo RPG Journaling, about rigidly adhering to the rules; it’s about
we reviewed many games designed for solo using those rules as tools to enhance your
journaling. Now we are going to dive into story. It’s about knowing when to roll the dice
detailed examples of how different game and when to let the narrative take the lead. It’s
systems can be integrated into your about finding the sweet spot where
journaling process, highlighting ways to use mechanics and story intersect, creating a
mechanics to enhance your storytelling. By game experience that feels cohesive and
the end of this chapter, you’ll have a deeper rewarding.
understanding of how to make the mechanics
work for you, serving the story you want to Choosing the Right System for Your
tell. Story

Integrating Systems with Narrative Before you can integrate systems into your
narrative, you need to choose a game system
At the heart of any tabletop role-playing game that aligns with the story you want to tell.
is a set of mechanics—rules, systems, and Different systems emphasize different
structures that guide the flow of the game. aspects of gameplay, and each has its
These mechanics can include everything from strengths and weaknesses when it comes to
dice rolls and character stats to combat solo journaling. Here’s a brief overview of
systems and skill checks. In a group setting, some popular RPG systems and how they can
these mechanics help to create a sense of be adapted to solo play:
fairness and structure, ensuring that
everyone is playing by the same rules.

50
Dungeons & Dragons (D&D): As one of the The game’s oracles, vow system, and
most well-known RPG systems, D&D offers a momentum mechanics provide structure
wealth of mechanics for combat, character while leaving plenty of room for narrative
progression, and exploration. Its detailed creativity. Ironsworn is particularly effective
rules and structured gameplay make it a great for solo journaling because it’s designed to
choice for stories that involve high-stakes guide you through story creation, using
battles, complex character development, and mechanics to generate plot twists, challenges,
epic quests. In solo journaling, you can and character arcs.
simplify the combat mechanics or focus more
on the narrative aspects, using the dice rolls Savage Worlds: Known for its fast-paced
to guide key decisions and outcomes. action and versatility, Savage Worlds can be
adapted to almost any genre or story. Its
Powered by the Apocalypse (PbtA): PbtA mechanics are straightforward, making it
systems, like Dungeon World or Apocalypse easy to incorporate into a solo journal without
World, are known for their narrative-driven bogging down the narrative. Savage Worlds is
mechanics. Moves and outcomes are directly great for pulp adventures, action-packed
tied to the story, making it easier to integrate stories, and scenarios where you want a mix
mechanics with your narrative. PbtA games of combat and character development.
are particularly well-suited for
character-driven stories, where the focus is Each of these systems brings something
on relationships, personal growth, and the different to the table, and the right choice
consequences of actions. In solo play, you can depends on the story you want to tell. Think
use the prompts and playbooks to inspire about the tone, genre, and themes of your
journal entries, allowing the mechanics to narrative, and choose a system that
shape the narrative flow. complements those elements. Once you’ve
selected a system, you can begin the process
Fate Core: Fate is a flexible system that of integrating it with your narrative.
emphasizes storytelling and character
aspects. It’s ideal for stories where you want Integrating Mechanics into Your Narrative
the characters’ traits and motivations to
directly influence the gameplay. The use of Once you’ve chosen a system, the next step is
Fate Points and aspects allows you to weave to integrate its mechanics into your narrative
narrative elements into the mechanics, in a way that feels natural and unobtrusive.
making it easy to integrate the system into The goal is to use the mechanics to enhance
your journaling. Fate’s adaptability makes it the story without letting them dominate the
suitable for a wide range of genres, from narrative. Here are some strategies for
fantasy to sci-fi to noir. achieving that balance.

Ironsworn: Specifically designed for solo and 1. Start with the Story, Not the Mechanics:
co-op play, Ironsworn is a game system that When you’re journaling, start by focusing on
seamlessly blends narrative and mechanics. the story you want to tell. Think about your

51
characters, the world they inhabit, and the For instance, if your character fails a skill
challenges they face. Let the narrative take the check, don’t just note the failure—delve into
lead, and then introduce mechanics when the impact of that failure. How does your
they’re needed to add tension, resolve character react? What new challenges arise as
uncertainty, or guide decision-making. a result? By emphasizing the consequences,
you can seamlessly weave mechanics into the
For example, if your character is about to narrative, making them an integral part of the
engage in a dangerous mission, you might story.
start by writing a journal entry that explores
their thoughts and feelings as they prepare. 4. Use Mechanics to Reflect Character
Once you’ve set the scene, you can use the Growth: Many RPG systems include
game’s mechanics to determine the outcome mechanics for character progression, such as
of the mission. Roll the dice to see how leveling up or gaining new abilities. In solo
successful they are, and then use the result to journaling, these mechanics can be used to
inform the next part of your narrative. reflect your character’s growth and
development over time.
2. Use Mechanics to Drive the Plot: One of the
most effective ways to integrate mechanics When your character gains experience or
into your narrative is to use them to drive the levels up, think about how this change is
plot forward. Instead of viewing mechanics as reflected in the narrative. Does your character
a separate component, think of them as a tool become more confident? Do they struggle
for creating story events and twists. with the responsibilities that come with
increased power? By tying mechanics to
For example, if you’re using a system with character growth, you can create a more
random encounter tables, you can roll for a cohesive and emotionally resonant story.
random encounter whenever your character
travels to a new location. The result of the roll 5. Adapt Mechanics to Fit the Narrative: Don’t
determines what they encounter, which then be afraid to adapt or modify the mechanics to
shapes the direction of the story. This better suit your story. Solo journaling gives
approach adds an element of unpredictability you the freedom to customize the game to fit
to your narrative, making the story feel more your needs, so if a rule doesn’t make sense in
dynamic and engaging. the context of your narrative, feel free to
tweak it.
3. Focus on the Consequences of Mechanics:
When you introduce mechanics into your For example, if a combat encounter feels too
narrative, focus on the consequences of those long or cumbersome, you might simplify the
mechanics rather than the mechanics mechanics to speed up the pace. Or, if a
themselves. Instead of simply recording the particular rule doesn’t align with the tone of
outcome of a dice roll, explore how that your story, you might adjust it to create a
outcome affects your character and the world more consistent narrative experience. The key
around them.

52
is to make the mechanics work for you, not success or failure. In solo journaling, skill
the other way around. checks can be used to add tension and
uncertainty to your narrative.
Case Study: Integrating D&D Mechanics
into a Solo Journal For example, imagine your rogue character is
attempting to pick the lock on a treasure
Let’s look at a detailed example of how to chest. In your journal, you might describe the
integrate Dungeons & Dragons (D&D) scene in detail—the cold, dark dungeon, the
mechanics into a solo RPG journal. We’ll sound of distant footsteps, the pressure of
explore how to use D&D’s mechanics to time running out. When it comes time to pick
enhance different aspects of the narrative, the lock, you roll a skill check. If you succeed,
from character development to plot you describe the lock clicking open, revealing
progression. the treasure inside. If you fail, you narrate the
consequences—perhaps the lock is too
1. Character Creation and Backstory complex, or maybe the noise attracts the
attention of nearby guards.
When creating a character in D&D, you start
by choosing a race, class, background, and The outcome of the skill check drives the story
abilities. These choices are guided by the forward, creating new challenges and
game’s mechanics, but they also provide a rich opportunities for your character. By using
foundation for storytelling. For example, if mechanics in this way, you can create a
you create a half-elf rogue with a criminal narrative that feels both dynamic and
background, this immediately suggests a unpredictable.
backstory filled with intrigue, danger, and
moral ambiguity. 3. Combat and Conflict Resolution

In your journal, you can flesh out this Combat is a significant part of D&D, and it
backstory in detail, using the mechanics as offers a wealth of opportunities for
inspiration. How did your character become a integrating mechanics with narrative. In solo
rogue? What led them to a life of crime? How journaling, combat encounters can be used to
do their half-elf heritage and background explore your character’s skills, strategies, and
shape their identity and relationships? By personal growth.
exploring these questions, you can create a
deep, multi-faceted character whose story is For example, let’s say your rogue is ambushed
closely tied to the game’s mechanics. by a group of bandits. In your journal, you
describe the tense standoff, the clashing of
2. Skill Checks and Decision-Making swords, and the adrenaline-fueled battle. As
you roll for initiative, attack rolls, and
One of the core mechanics in D&D is the skill damage, you use the results to shape the
check, where you roll a d20 and add your narrative. A successful hit might be described
character’s skill modifier to determine as a precise strike that takes down an

53
opponent, while a miss could be a narrow Case Study: Integrating Ironsworn
dodge that leaves your character vulnerable. Mechanics into a Solo Journal

As the combat unfolds, you can also explore Now, let’s explore how to integrate Ironsworn
your character’s thoughts and emotions. Are mechanics into a solo RPG journal. Ironsworn
they confident, or do they struggle with fear is designed with solo play in mind, and its
and doubt? How do they react to the danger, mechanics are closely tied to narrative
and what does this reveal about their development, making it an excellent choice
personality? By weaving mechanics into the for solo journaling.
narrative, you create a combat scene that’s not
just about dice rolls, but about character 1. Vows and Quest Structure
development and storytelling.
One of the core mechanics in Ironsworn is the
4. Character Progression and Story Arcs vow—a promise your character makes that
drives the story forward. Vows are central to
As your character gains experience and levels the game’s narrative, providing structure and
up, you can use these mechanics to reflect motivation for your character’s actions.
their growth and evolution. In your journal,
consider how each new ability or skill In your journal, you can use vows to create a
influences your character’s journey. clear narrative arc. For example, if your
character swears a vow to avenge a fallen
For example, when your rogue reaches a new comrade, this vow becomes the driving force
level and gains the Evasion ability, you might behind their journey. Each session in your
write about how they’ve become more agile journal might focus on a different aspect of
and quick-thinking, able to anticipate danger this quest—gathering information, facing
and react instinctively. This new ability could challenges, making allies, and eventually
also influence their behavior and confronting the enemy.
decision-making—perhaps they become
more daring, taking on riskier missions The mechanics of Ironsworn help to structure
because they trust in their enhanced skills. this narrative, with progress tracks and
milestone checks guiding your character’s
You can also use character progression to journey. Each time you mark progress on the
create story arcs that span multiple sessions. vow, you can write about what your character
For instance, if your rogue has a long-term has accomplished and how they’re getting
goal of becoming the leader of a thieves’ guild, closer to their goal. The vow mechanics not
each level-up could represent a step closer to only provide a sense of direction but also
that goal. The mechanics of leveling up and create tension and stakes, making the
gaining new abilities become milestones in narrative more engaging.
your character’s journey, marking their
progress and shaping the overall narrative.

54
2. Oracle Rolls and Story Prompts overcome challenges. When momentum is
low, the tone of your journal might become
Ironsworn includes oracles—random tables more tense and uncertain, reflecting the
that generate story prompts and outcomes. character’s struggles and setbacks.
These oracles are invaluable for solo
journaling, as they introduce elements of Momentum can also be used to create pivotal
surprise and unpredictability into your moments in the story. For example, if your
narrative. character is in a dire situation, you might
decide to “burn” momentum to turn the tide
For example, if your character arrives in a new in their favor. This mechanic not only adds
town, you might roll on the Settlement oracle tension to the gameplay but also creates
to determine what kind of place it is. The dramatic turning points in the narrative. By
result could be a bustling trade hub, a desolate incorporating momentum into your
ruin, or a secretive enclave. This random journaling, you can create a story that feels
outcome then shapes the direction of your dynamic and responsive to your character’s
story, giving you new material to explore in actions.
your journal.
4. Character Bonds and Relationship
Oracle rolls can also be used to resolve Development
uncertainty or generate plot twists. If your
character is faced with a difficult decision, Ironsworn emphasizes the importance of
you can roll on an oracle to see how the character bonds—relationships with NPCs
situation unfolds. The result might introduce that influence the story. In your journal, you
a new ally, reveal a hidden threat, or can explore these bonds in depth, using them
complicate the situation in an unexpected to add emotional weight to your narrative.
way. By incorporating oracles into your
journaling, you can create a story that feels For instance, if your character forms a bond
spontaneous and full of surprises. with a fellow warrior, you might write about
their growing friendship and shared
3. Momentum and Narrative Flow experiences. As the bond strengthens, it could
influence your character’s decisions and
Momentum is a key mechanic in Ironsworn, motivations. Perhaps they go out of their way
representing your character’s advantage and to protect their friend in battle, or maybe they
ability to seize opportunities. Momentum make a vow to help them achieve their own
fluctuates throughout the game, rising with goals.
successes and falling with failures.
Bonds can also be a source of conflict and
In your journal, you can use momentum to tension. If a bond is tested or broken, it can
influence the narrative flow. When your create powerful narrative moments that drive
character has high momentum, you might the story forward. In your journal, you can
write about their confidence and ability to explore the complexities of these

55
relationships, using the bond mechanics to ● Use Mechanics as Inspiration: Let the
add depth and emotional resonance to your mechanics inspire your narrative, but
narrative. don’t let them dictate it. Use dice rolls,
oracles, and progress tracks as
Practical Tips for Seamless prompts to guide your story, but give
Integration yourself the freedom to take the
narrative in unexpected directions.
Integrating game mechanics into your solo ● Focus on the Story: Remember that
RPG journal requires a thoughtful approach. the mechanics are there to serve the
Here are some practical tips to help you story, not the other way around. Keep
achieve a seamless integration. your focus on character development,
plot progression, and emotional
● Keep It Simple: Start with the core engagement, using the mechanics to
mechanics of the system and enhance these elements.
gradually introduce more complex ● Reflect on the Outcomes: After each
rules as needed. Don’t feel pressured session, take some time to reflect on
to use every mechanic in the how the mechanics influenced your
game—focus on the ones that narrative. Did they add tension,
enhance your story. create interesting challenges, or
● Stay Flexible: Be willing to adapt the inspire new plot twists? Use this
mechanics to fit your narrative. If a reflection to refine your approach in
rule doesn’t work in a particular future sessions.
situation, modify it or set it aside. The
story should always come first.

56
 The Power of Integrated Storytelling

Integrating game mechanics with narrative is a powerful way to enhance your solo RPG journaling
experience. You can create narratives that are both dynamic and deeply engaging, blending the structure of a
game system with the creativity of storytelling, The key is to find a balance that works for you. Use the
mechanics to add depth and tension to your narrative, but always keep the story at the heart of your
journaling process.

As you continue your solo RPG journey, experiment with different systems and approaches. Find what
resonates with you, and don’t be afraid to adapt the mechanics to suit your needs. The beauty of solo
journaling is that you have complete creative control—you’re the game master, the player, and the storyteller
all in one.

By mastering the art of integrating systems and narrative, you can create a solo RPG journal that’s not only a
record of your adventures but also a deeply personal and meaningful work of storytelling.

57
 Chapter 7: Advanced Storytelling Techniques

In solo RPG journaling, you're not just a Non-Linear Storytelling

player—you're the author of a story that
unfolds as you write. And like any skilled One of the most powerful tools in advanced
author, there comes a time when you want to storytelling is the use of non-linear narrative
push the boundaries of your storytelling, structures. Non-linear storytelling involves
exploring new techniques and deeper layers presenting events out of chronological order,
of narrative complexity. This chapter is allowing you to play with time, memory, and
dedicated to those advanced storytelling perception in your story.
techniques that can transform your
journaling from a simple recounting of events In a solo RPG journal, non-linear storytelling
into a richly woven tapestry of plot, character, can be used to create mystery, reveal
and theme. character backstory, or explore the
consequences of actions from different
Here, we'll delve into innovative approaches to perspectives. For example, you might start
plot structure, dialogue, description, and your journal with a dramatic event—such as
suspense. We'll also explore more complex your character’s downfall or a pivotal
narrative techniques like symbolism, subtext, battle—and then jump back in time to explore
unreliable narrators, and non-linear the events that led up to that moment. By
storytelling. Whether you're looking to add interweaving past and present, you can build
subtlety, depth, or a touch of the unexpected suspense and gradually reveal the true nature
to your solo RPGs, these tools will help you of your story.
craft stories that resonate on multiple levels.
Non-linear narratives also allow for the
Exploring Plot Structure exploration of themes like fate, free will, and
the cyclical nature of time. Your character
The structure of your story—the way its events might experience visions of the future,
are organized and presented—can have a dreams of the past, or déjà vu, suggesting that
profound impact on how it's perceived and their journey is part of a larger, more complex
experienced. While traditional storytelling tapestry of events. By playing with the
often follows a linear, three-act structure, sequence of events, you can create a narrative
advanced storytelling techniques allow you to that’s both engaging and thought-provoking.
break free from these conventions and
experiment with different ways of structuring The Fractured Narrative

your narrative.
A fractured narrative is a variation of
non-linear storytelling that involves breaking
the story into disjointed, fragmented pieces.

58
This technique can be used to reflect a explores the actions of their adversaries or
character’s psychological state, create a sense allies. As the plotlines progress, they might
of disorientation, or explore multiple intersect in surprising ways, creating tension
storylines that eventually converge. and complexity.

In your solo journal, a fractured narrative Parallel plotlines can also be used to explore
might involve jumping between different different thematic elements of your story. For
points in time, switching between multiple example, one plotline might focus on themes
characters’ perspectives, or presenting events of power and corruption, while another
out of order. For example, if your character is explores themes of loyalty and sacrifice. By
suffering from memory loss or trauma, you juxtaposing these different threads, you can
might write disjointed journal entries that create a narrative that’s thematically rich and
gradually reveal the truth as they piece multi-dimensional.
together their past.
Crafting Dialogue with Depth
This technique works particularly well in
genres like psychological horror, where the Dialogue is one of the most powerful tools in
disjointed narrative can heighten the sense of storytelling, providing insight into your
unease and confusion. However, it can also be characters’ personalities, relationships, and
used in any genre to create a more complex, motivations. In advanced storytelling,
layered story. The key is to ensure that the dialogue can also be used to reveal subtext,
fragments eventually come together in a way convey tension, and add layers of meaning to
that’s satisfying and meaningful, creating a your narrative.
narrative that’s greater than the sum of its
parts. Subtext in Dialogue

Parallel Plotlines Subtext is the underlying meaning or

message that’s not explicitly stated in the
Parallel plotlines involve telling multiple dialogue but is implied through tone, context,
stories that unfold simultaneously, often or body language. In solo RPG journaling,
interweaving or intersecting at key moments. subtext can add depth to your characters’
This technique allows you to explore different interactions, revealing their true feelings,
aspects of your story world, develop multiple hidden agendas, or unspoken conflicts.
characters, and create a richer, more
expansive narrative. For example, if two characters are discussing
a seemingly mundane topic, the subtext
In your solo RPG journal, you might follow might reveal underlying tension or
the journeys of two or more characters who unresolved issues between them. A simple
are connected by a common goal, theme, or exchange about the weather might carry hints
event. For example, one plotline might follow of jealousy, suspicion, or affection, depending
your main character’s quest, while another

59
on the context and the characters’ not only realistic but also dramatically
relationship. compelling.

To incorporate subtext into your journal, Using Silence and Pauses

consider what your characters are really
thinking or feeling during a conversation. Sometimes, what’s not said is just as
How might their words and actions convey important as what is. In advanced
something different from what they’re storytelling, the use of silence, pauses, and
saying? By layering subtext into your ellipses in dialogue can create tension,
dialogue, you can create interactions that are emphasize emotions, and reveal the unsaid.
charged with emotion and meaning, adding
depth and complexity to your story. In your solo journal, you might use pauses in
dialogue to show a character’s hesitation,
Dialogue as Conflict internal conflict, or reluctance to speak. For
example, if a character is struggling to admit
In advanced storytelling, dialogue isn’t just a painful truth, their dialogue might be filled
about exchanging information—it’s also a with ellipses, indicating their difficulty in
form of conflict. Characters can use dialogue finding the right words.
to assert power, manipulate others, or
challenge each other’s beliefs. This creates Silence can also be a powerful tool for
dynamic interactions that drive the story creating suspense. A character’s refusal to
forward and reveal character traits. answer a question or an awkward pause in a
conversation can speak volumes, suggesting
For example, in a confrontation between your that there’s more going on beneath the
character and an antagonist, the dialogue surface. By using silence and pauses
might be filled with veiled threats, sharp effectively, you can add nuance to your
retorts, and power plays. Each character is dialogue and create moments of tension and
trying to assert dominance, outmaneuver the emotional intensity.
other, or protect their vulnerabilities. This
kind of dialogue adds tension and drama to Mastering Description and
the scene, making it more engaging and Atmosphere
impactful.
Description is the lens through which your
When writing dialogue in your journal, think readers experience your story world. It sets
about what each character wants and how the scene, establishes the mood, and brings
they might use their words to achieve their your characters and settings to life. In
goals. Are they trying to persuade, intimidate, advanced storytelling, description is more
or deceive the other person? How does the than just a way to convey information—it’s a
conversation escalate or de-escalate the tool for creating atmosphere, evoking
conflict? By treating dialogue as a form of emotions, and reinforcing themes.
conflict, you can create interactions that are

60
Evoking Atmosphere Through Description underbrush. These specific details create a
vivid, tangible image in the reader’s mind,
Atmosphere is the emotional tone or mood of making the scene more memorable and
a scene, and it can greatly influence how your engaging.
readers perceive and engage with your story.
In solo RPG journaling, you can use Specificity also applies to character
descriptive language to create a specific descriptions. Instead of saying a character is
atmosphere that enhances the narrative. “angry,” show their clenched fists, the way
their jaw tightens, or the sharpness in their
For example, if you’re writing a scene in a voice. These specific details convey the
dark, abandoned castle, your description emotion more powerfully than a simple
might focus on the cold, damp air, the echo of adjective ever could. By focusing on the
distant footsteps, and the flickering shadows specific, you can create descriptions that are
cast by a dying torch. These details create a both evocative and precise, bringing your
sense of unease and foreboding, setting the story to life in vivid detail.
stage for whatever happens next.
Using Symbolism in Description
Atmosphere can also be used to reflect your
character’s emotional state. If your character Symbolism is the use of specific objects,
is feeling anxious or paranoid, the description characters, or settings to represent larger
of their surroundings might become more ideas or themes. In advanced storytelling,
oppressive and claustrophobic, mirroring symbolism can add depth and layers of
their internal turmoil. By aligning the meaning to your descriptions, making your
atmosphere with the emotions and themes of narrative richer and more complex.
your story, you can create a more immersive
and emotionally resonant experience. For example, a broken mirror in a scene might
symbolize a character’s fractured identity or a
The Power of Specificity distorted perception of reality. A withered
tree might represent loss, decay, or the
One of the keys to effective description is passage of time. By incorporating symbolic
specificity—focusing on the unique, concrete elements into your descriptions, you can
details that bring a scene to life. Instead of reinforce the themes of your story and create
relying on generalities, look for the specific a deeper, more resonant narrative.
sensory details that make your setting or
character distinct. When using symbolism in your solo journal,
think about the key themes or messages you
For example, instead of describing a forest as want to convey. How can specific objects,
“dark and spooky,” you might describe the colors, or settings reflect these ideas? By
way the twisted branches claw at the sky, the weaving symbolism into your descriptions,
thick carpet of decaying leaves underfoot, and you can create a story that’s not just about
the faint rustle of unseen creatures in the

61
what happens on the surface, but about the Cliffhangers and Open-Ended Questions
deeper meanings and ideas that lie beneath.
Cliffhangers are a classic technique for
Building Suspense and Tension building suspense—ending a scene or journal
entry at a moment of high tension or
Suspense is the art of keeping your readers on uncertainty, leaving your readers eager to find
the edge of their seats, eagerly turning the out what happens next. This technique can be
pages to find out what happens next. In solo particularly effective in solo RPG journaling,
RPG journaling, building suspense and where each entry represents a new
tension can make your narrative more installment in your ongoing story.
engaging, creating a sense of anticipation and
excitement. For example, you might end an entry with
your character standing at the edge of a
The Slow Reveal precipice, about to make a life-or-death
decision. By leaving the outcome unresolved,
One of the most effective ways to build you create a sense of anticipation and urgency
suspense is through the slow that carries over into the next entry.
reveal—gradually unveiling important
information or plot developments to keep Open-ended questions can also be used to
your readers hooked. Instead of laying all build suspense. If your character encounters a
your cards on the table at once, you can create mysterious figure or uncovers a cryptic
a sense of mystery and intrigue by message, you might end the entry with a
withholding key details and revealing them question: Who is this person? What does the
bit by bit. message mean? By raising questions that
remain unanswered, you keep your readers
For example, if your character discovers a engaged and eager to continue the story.
mysterious artifact, you might describe its
appearance and the strange sensations it Pacing and Rhythm
evokes, but hold back on explaining its true
significance. Over the course of several The pacing of your narrative—the speed at
journal entries, you can drop hints and clues, which events unfold—plays a crucial role in
building up to the moment when the full truth building suspense and tension. In advanced
is finally revealed. storytelling, you can manipulate the pacing to
create moments of intensity and release,
The slow reveal works especially well in genres keeping your readers on a rollercoaster of
like mystery, horror, and thriller, where the emotions.
tension comes from not knowing what’s
going to happen next. By pacing the For example, in a tense action scene, you
revelation of information, you can create a might use short, choppy sentences and quick
narrative that keeps your readers guessing shifts in perspective to create a sense of
and engaged. urgency and chaos. In contrast, a

62
slower-paced scene might use longer, more To effectively use subtext, consider what your
descriptive sentences to build atmosphere characters are really thinking or feeling in a
and create a sense of foreboding. given situation. How might their words or
actions reveal something they’re not explicitly
The rhythm of your writing can also stating? Subtext is about what lies beneath the
contribute to the tension. Varying the length surface, and by exploring it, you can create a
and structure of your sentences can create a narrative that’s rich in meaning and emotion.
sense of unpredictability, keeping your
readers off balance. By controlling the pacing Incorporating Symbolism
and rhythm of your narrative, you can build
suspense that ebbs and flows, creating a Symbolism is the use of specific objects,
dynamic and engaging reading experience. characters, or settings to represent larger
ideas or themes. It’s a way of adding deeper
The Art of Subtext and Symbolism meaning to your story, allowing your readers
to interpret the narrative on a symbolic level.
Subtext and symbolism are advanced
narrative techniques that add depth and For example, a recurring image of a locked
layers of meaning to your story. While they door might symbolize a character’s hidden
can be subtle and understated, they have the secrets or their inability to move forward in
power to resonate with your readers on a life. A storm might represent internal turmoil
deeper, more emotional level. or an impending crisis. By using symbols in
your narrative, you can create a story that’s
Understanding Subtext layered with meaning and invites
interpretation.
Subtext is the underlying meaning or
message that isn’t explicitly stated but is When incorporating symbolism into your solo
implied through dialogue, actions, or RPG journal, think about the key themes or
symbols. It’s what your characters are really messages you want to convey. How can
saying, thinking, or feeling, even if their specific objects, colors, or settings reflect
words or actions suggest otherwise. these ideas? Symbolism can be subtle or overt,
but either way, it adds richness and depth to
In solo RPG journaling, subtext can be used to your narrative, making it more engaging and
convey the hidden motivations, fears, or thought-provoking.
desires of your characters. For example, a
character who insists they’re not afraid might The Role of Allegory
be revealing their fear through their body
language or the way they avoid eye contact. By Allegory is a narrative technique in which
incorporating subtext into your narrative, you characters, events, or settings represent
can add complexity to your characters and abstract ideas or moral lessons. It’s a way of
create a story that resonates on multiple telling a story on two levels: the literal and the
levels. symbolic.

63
In solo RPG journaling, you can use allegory complex, multi-layered narrative that
to explore complex themes or ideas through challenges the reader to think critically about
your narrative. For example, your character’s what they’re reading.
journey through a dark forest might represent
their struggle with depression or their quest To effectively use an unreliable narrator, think
for self-discovery. The monsters they face about why your character might be unreliable.
could symbolize internal demons or external Are they intentionally deceiving the reader, or
challenges. are they genuinely unaware of the truth? How
does their perspective influence the way they
Allegory can add a layer of depth to your story, describe events or other characters? By
allowing you to explore abstract concepts in a playing with the reliability of your narrator,
concrete, relatable way. It’s a powerful tool for you can create a story that’s both engaging
creating a narrative that resonates on both an and thought-provoking.
emotional and intellectual level.
Shifting Perspectives
Experimenting with Narrative
Shifting perspectives involves telling your
Perspective
story from multiple viewpoints, allowing the
reader to see events from different angles.
The perspective from which your story is told
This technique can add depth and complexity
can greatly influence how it’s perceived and
to your narrative, as it reveals how different
experienced. In advanced storytelling,
characters perceive the same events.
experimenting with different narrative
perspectives can add complexity and depth to
In your solo journal, you might shift
your narrative.
perspectives between different characters,
each bringing their own insights, biases, and
The Unreliable Narrator
experiences to the story. For example, you
An unreliable narrator is a character who could write one entry from the perspective of
doesn’t tell the whole truth, either because your main character, and the next from the
they’re lying, biased, or simply mistaken. This perspective of an antagonist, ally, or
technique can create suspense, mystery, and bystander. This allows you to explore the story
tension, as the reader is forced to question from multiple angles, creating a more
what’s real and what’s not. nuanced and multi-faceted narrative.

In solo RPG journaling, you might use an Shifting perspectives can also be used to build
unreliable narrator to explore themes of suspense and tension. By revealing
deception, self-delusion, or subjective reality. information to one character that another
For example, your character might present character is unaware of, you create dramatic
events in a way that’s skewed by their irony and a sense of anticipation. The reader
emotions or biases, leaving the reader to piece knows something the character doesn’t,
together the true story. This can create a more

64
heightening the emotional stakes and keeping and viewpoints. It gives you the flexibility to
them engaged in the story. shift between different characters and
settings, providing a broader view of your
First-Person vs. Third-Person Narration story world.

The choice between first-person and In advanced storytelling, you might

third-person narration can have a significant experiment with blending first-person and
impact on how your story is told. First-person third-person narration, or switching between
narration offers an intimate, personal them at key moments in your story. For
perspective, allowing the reader to experience example, you might use first-person
the story through the eyes of your character. narration for your main character’s personal
This can create a strong emotional connection reflections and third-person narration for
between the reader and the character, as action scenes or other characters’
they’re privy to the character’s thoughts, perspectives. This allows you to create a
feelings, and experiences. narrative that’s both intimate and expansive,
offering a richer, more varied storytelling
Third-person narration, on the other hand, experience.
offers a more detached, objective perspective,
allowing you to explore multiple characters

Mastering Advanced Storytelling Techniques

Advanced storytelling techniques are the tools that allow you to elevate your solo RPG journaling from a
simple record of events to a deeply layered, emotionally resonant narrative. By experimenting with plot
structure, dialogue, description, and perspective, you can create stories that are not only engaging but also
rich in meaning and complexity.

Whether you’re exploring non-linear narratives, crafting dialogue filled with subtext, or using symbolism to
add depth to your descriptions, the key is to approach your storytelling with intention and creativity. These
techniques are not just about adding complexity for the sake of it—they’re about finding new ways to express
your ideas, convey your themes, and connect with your readers on a deeper level.

As you continue to develop your skills as a solo RPG journalist, don’t be afraid to push the boundaries of your
storytelling. Experiment with different techniques, challenge yourself to explore new perspectives, and
embrace the complexity that comes with advanced storytelling. By doing so, you’ll create narratives that are
not only memorable but also deeply meaningful, leaving a lasting impact on your readers and on yourself as
a storyteller.

65
 Chapter 8: Custom Systems and Alternative Mechanics

Creating a captivating solo RPG journaling elements interact—how decisions are made,
experience often means pushing beyond the how the story progresses, and how challenges
boundaries of pre-existing game systems. are resolved. While many established systems
While the structure and rules provided by work well in traditional group settings, solo
traditional RPG systems offer a reliable journaling often requires a more flexible
framework for storytelling, they may not approach.
always align perfectly with the unique
narrative you’re trying to craft. This is where Imagine a system where the mechanics
custom systems and alternative mechanics constantly interrupt the flow of your
come into play. narrative. You might find yourself bogged
down by complex rules or tedious
In this chapter, we’ll explore how you can calculations, which can detract from the
design and adapt game systems that better immersive experience. On the other hand, a
suit your narrative needs. Whether you’re system that’s too simplistic might not provide
looking to tweak existing mechanics or build the structure you need to create a satisfying
something entirely new from the ground up, and challenging story.
this chapter will provide you with the tools,
ideas, and inspiration needed to create a This is why customizing your system is so
personalized system that enhances your solo important. It allows you to strike the right
journaling experience. balance between gameplay and narrative,
ensuring that the mechanics serve your story
From the simplicity of dice rolls and random rather than overshadow it. A well-tailored
tables to the complexity of narrative-driven system can enhance the emotional impact of
mechanics and GM emulators, the your narrative, create a sense of progression
possibilities for customization are vast. By the and development, and provide just the right
end of this chapter, you’ll have a deeper amount of challenge to keep you engaged.
understanding of how to tailor your game
system to fit your story, ensuring that the Starting with the Basics: Modifying
mechanics enhance rather than hinder your Existing Systems
creative flow.
Before diving into the creation of an entirely
The Importance of Tailoring Your new system, it’s worth considering whether
System an existing system could be modified to better
suit your needs. Many RPG systems are
Every solo RPG journaling session is, at its designed with flexibility in mind, allowing
core, a blend of gameplay and storytelling. you to tweak and adjust mechanics to fit your
The system you use dictates how these two specific goals.

66
1. Adjusting Difficulty and Challenge character development, create plot twists, or
encourage role-playing.
One of the simplest modifications you can
make is adjusting the difficulty of challenges For example, you might introduce a mechanic
in your game. If you find that the standard where your character gains bonuses for
rules are too easy or too hard, consider staying true to their personality traits or
altering the difficulty levels to better match suffers penalties for acting out of character.
the tone of your story. For example, you might Alternatively, you could create a system where
increase the number of successes required to certain narrative milestones (such as
overcome a challenge, or introduce penalties discovering a key piece of information or
for failure that are more narrative-driven. resolving a major conflict) trigger specific
game effects.
2. Streamlining Mechanics
4. Adapting Existing Tables and Oracles
In solo journaling, where you’re both the
player and the narrator, complex mechanics Random tables and oracles are common tools
can sometimes slow down the pace of your in solo RPGs, providing inspiration and
story. Streamlining these mechanics can help direction when you’re unsure where the story
maintain narrative flow. This might involve should go next. If you’re using an existing
simplifying combat rules, reducing the system, you might find that the provided
number of dice rolls needed to resolve tables don’t fully align with your narrative
actions, or eliminating unnecessary steps in needs. In this case, consider adapting or
the process. creating your own tables.

For instance, if you’re using a system that For example, if you’re playing in a
requires multiple dice rolls to determine the post-apocalyptic setting, you might create
outcome of a combat encounter, you might tables that generate unique environmental
choose to condense this into a single roll that hazards, encounters with other survivors, or
takes into account various modifiers. This remnants of the old world. These customized
allows you to quickly resolve the encounter tables can help keep your story fresh and
and move on with the story. unpredictable, while also ensuring that the
random elements align with your narrative
3. Incorporating Narrative Elements themes.

Many traditional RPG systems are focused on Designing a Custom System from
mechanics, with less emphasis on narrative
Scratch
elements. If your goal is to create a more
story-driven experience, consider integrating
If modifying an existing system isn’t enough
narrative mechanics into the system. This
to meet your needs, you might consider
could involve adding mechanics that reward
designing a custom system from scratch. This
can be a daunting task, but it also offers the

67
most creative freedom. When designing a modifiers. However, there are many other
custom system, the key is to focus on the options to consider.
aspects of gameplay that are most important
to your story. For example, you might use a card-based
system, where drawing a card from a deck
1. Defining Your Core Mechanics determines the outcome of an action. This can
add an element of unpredictability and
The first step in designing a custom system is tension, especially if the deck is stacked with
defining your core mechanics—the both positive and negative outcomes.
fundamental rules that will govern how your
game operates. These mechanics should be Alternatively, you might create a
aligned with the themes and tone of your narrative-driven resolution system, where the
story. outcome of an action is determined by the
story itself. In this case, you might set up a
For example, if your story is focused on series of narrative prompts or conditions that
survival, your core mechanics might revolve dictate the result of an action based on the
around resource management, current state of the story.
environmental hazards, and the psychological
toll of isolation. If your story is more about 3. Balancing Risk and Reward
exploration and discovery, your mechanics
might focus on navigation, puzzle-solving, A key element of any game system is the
and uncovering hidden knowledge. balance between risk and reward. This
balance is what creates tension and
Consider what types of actions your character excitement in your gameplay. In a custom
will be taking most frequently, and design system, you have the freedom to define how
mechanics that support those actions. For this balance works.
example, if combat is a central element of
your story, you’ll need a robust combat Consider what risks your character will face
system. If social interactions are more and what rewards are available for
important, you might create mechanics that overcoming those risks. For example, if your
focus on negotiation, persuasion, and character is exploring a dangerous ruin, the
building alliances. risk might be physical harm or loss of
resources, while the reward could be valuable
2. Creating a Resolution System artifacts or knowledge.

Once you’ve defined your core mechanics, You’ll also need to decide how these risks and
you’ll need to create a resolution rewards are implemented in your mechanics.
system—rules that determine the outcome of Will your character accumulate damage over
actions. The most common resolution system time, or will they face the risk of instant
in RPGs is dice-based, where the outcome is failure? Will rewards be incremental, or will
determined by rolling dice and applying there be a chance for big wins? Balancing

68
these elements is crucial to maintaining Dice Pools and Narrative Dice
engagement and ensuring that your story
remains exciting. One alternative to traditional dice rolling is
the use of dice pools, where you roll multiple
4. Incorporating Character Growth and dice and count the number of successes. This
Development can create a more nuanced outcome, as it
allows for degrees of success and failure
Character growth is a central aspect of most rather than a simple pass/fail result.
RPGs, and your custom system should include
mechanics that reflect this. How will your Narrative dice, used in systems like the Star
character gain experience, develop skills, and Wars: Edge of the Empire RPG, go a step further
evolve over the course of the story? by incorporating symbols that represent
different narrative outcomes. These dice can
In a traditional RPG, this is often represented add layers of complexity to your story, with
by experience points and leveling up. results that include not only success or failure
However, in a solo journaling context, you but also positive and negative side effects.
might want to take a more narrative-driven
approach. For example, your character might For example, a successful roll might still come
develop new skills as a result of their with a complication, such as alerting a nearby
experiences, or they might change in enemy or damaging an important item.
response to the challenges they face. Conversely, a failed roll might still yield a
small benefit, such as discovering a clue or
Consider creating a system where character learning something new. This type of system
growth is tied to specific narrative encourages more dynamic storytelling, where
milestones. For example, surviving a every roll has the potential to shape the
particularly harrowing encounter might grant narrative in unexpected ways.
your character increased resilience, while
forming a deep emotional bond with another Card-Based Systems
character might improve their social skills.
Card-based systems offer another alternative
Exploring Alternative Mechanics to dice-based mechanics. In these systems,
the outcome of an action is determined by
In addition to customizing or creating your drawing cards from a deck. Each card
own system, you can also experiment with represents a different outcome, and the player
alternative mechanics that offer a different must interpret how that outcome fits into the
approach to gameplay. These mechanics can narrative.
provide new ways to interact with your story
and open up fresh avenues for creativity. For example, a deck might include cards for
success, failure, and partial success, as well as
cards that introduce new plot twists or
challenges. This can add an element of

69
unpredictability to your story, as you never oracle would provide a yes, no, or maybe
know what card you’ll draw next. answer. Oracles can be used to guide
decision-making, introduce new plot
Card-based systems can also be customized to elements, and add complexity to your
fit the theme of your story. For example, if narrative.
you’re telling a story set in a haunted house,
you might create a deck with cards Symbolism and Thematic Mechanics
representing different supernatural events,
such as ghostly apparitions, mysterious One of the more abstract approaches to
noises, and sudden temperature drops. Each alternative mechanics is the use of symbolism
card drawn would then become a part of the and thematic elements in your game system.
narrative, shaping the direction of the story. This involves creating mechanics that directly
reflect the themes and symbols present in
GM Emulators and Oracles your story.

In solo RPGs, the absence of a traditional For example, if your story is centered around
game master (GM) can sometimes make it a character’s struggle with guilt, you might
challenging to maintain a sense of create a mechanic where the character gains
unpredictability and challenge. This is where or loses points based on their moral choices.
GM emulators and oracles come in. These These points could then influence the
tools are designed to replicate the role of a narrative, with high levels of guilt leading to
GM, providing prompts, decisions, and negative consequences or hallucinations,
random events that keep your story moving while low levels might result in a clearer
forward. conscience and better decision-making.

A GM emulator, such as the Mythic Game Similarly, you might create mechanics that
Master Emulator, uses a series of tables and represent the passage of time, the influence of
charts to generate responses to player actions. fate, or the balance between light and
For example, if you’re unsure how an NPC darkness. These mechanics can add depth to
might react to your character’s actions, the your story, reinforcing the themes and
GM emulator can provide a randomized symbols you’re exploring while also providing
response that fits the situation. This helps a unique gameplay experience.
maintain a sense of surprise and spontaneity
in your story, as you’re never quite sure how Collaborative and Shared Worlds
events will unfold.
In a solo journaling context, you’re both the
Oracles, on the other hand, are simpler tools player and the narrator, but that doesn’t mean
that provide answers to yes/no questions or you have to create everything on your own.
generate random events. For example, you Collaborative and shared worlds are an
might ask an oracle whether your character alternative approach where multiple players
successfully sneaks past a guard, and the

70
contribute to the creation of the story and the The resolution system is narrative-driven,
game world. with the outcome of each exploration
determined by a series of prompts. For
In this approach, you might work with other example, when your explorer enters a new
solo journalists to build a shared universe, area, you might roll a die or draw a card to
where each person controls a different determine the type of terrain, the presence of
character or faction. The mechanics of the hazards, and the availability of resources. The
game would then revolve around how these prompts could include questions like “What
characters and factions interact, with each unusual feature does this area have?” or
player contributing their own narrative “What danger lurks just out of sight?”
elements.
Character growth is tied to the explorer’s
For example, you might create a shared world experiences. Each time they survive a
where each player controls a different dangerous encounter or discover something
kingdom in a fantasy setting. The mechanics valuable, they gain a point of experience,
could include rules for diplomacy, trade, and which can be spent to improve their skills or
warfare, with each player’s actions acquire new equipment. The balance between
influencing the overall state of the world. This risk and reward is carefully managed, with
type of collaborative storytelling can add a each decision carrying potential
new layer of complexity to your game, as you consequences.
must consider the actions and motivations of
other players while also advancing your own This custom system allows you to create a rich
narrative. and dynamic world for your explorer to
navigate, while also providing a flexible
Examples of Custom Systems in framework that supports the unfolding
Action narrative.

To better understand how custom systems Example 2: A Symbolic Morality System

and alternative mechanics can enhance your
In this example, you’re telling the story of a
solo RPG journaling experience, let’s look at a
character struggling with moral dilemmas in
few examples of these systems in action.
a dystopian society. The core mechanic of your
Example 1: A Narrative-Driven Exploration custom system revolves around the
System character’s moral choices, represented by a
morality meter that tracks their decisions.
Imagine you’re journaling a story about a lone
explorer navigating a vast and mysterious The resolution system is based on symbolism,
wilderness. The core mechanic of your custom with each moral choice affecting the
system revolves around exploration, with character’s standing in society and their
each new area the explorer enters being internal state. For example, a selfish decision
generated by a random table. might move the morality meter towards the

71
“corruption” end of the scale, while a selfless The resolution system uses a mix of dice rolls
act would push it towards “redemption”. and narrative prompts to determine the
outcome of interactions between kingdoms.
The consequences of these choices are For example, when two kingdoms enter into a
reflected in the narrative. A high corruption trade agreement, a dice roll might determine
score might lead to the character facing more the success of the negotiations, while a
opposition from others, or experiencing narrative prompt could introduce unexpected
hallucinations that represent their inner complications, such as a sudden famine or an
turmoil. Conversely, a high redemption score assassination attempt.
might grant the character allies or moments
of clarity that help them navigate challenges. Character growth is reflected in the
development of the kingdoms, with each
This custom system not only adds depth to the player able to invest in their kingdom’s
story but also reinforces the themes of infrastructure, military, or culture based on
morality and corruption, making the the outcomes of their actions. The balance
character’s journey more engaging and between risk and reward is managed through
meaningful. the potential for alliances, betrayals, and
conflicts, creating a dynamic and evolving
Example 3: A Collaborative World-Building world.
System
This collaborative system allows multiple
Finally, let’s consider a collaborative players to contribute to the creation of a rich
world-building system where you and a group and complex narrative, while also providing a
of solo journalists create a shared fantasy framework for managing the interactions
world. Each player controls a different between different factions.
kingdom, with the core mechanic focused on
diplomacy, trade, and warfare.

72
 Embracing the Power of Custom Systems

Designing and implementing custom systems and alternative mechanics can be a powerful way to enhance
your solo RPG journaling experience. By tailoring the mechanics to fit your narrative needs, you can create a
more immersive, engaging, and meaningful story.

Whether you’re modifying an existing system, building something entirely new, or experimenting with
alternative approaches, the key is to focus on the elements that matter most to your story. Consider what
types of challenges your character will face, how their growth will be reflected in the gameplay, and how the
mechanics can reinforce the themes and symbols in your narrative.

Remember, the goal of a custom system is not just to add complexity for the sake of it, but to create a
framework that supports and enhances your storytelling. By embracing the power of custom systems and
alternative mechanics, you can take your solo RPG journaling to new heights, crafting narratives that are not
only captivating but also deeply personal and uniquely your own.

73
 Chapter 9: Exploring New Frontiers

In storytelling, there comes a moment when inquiry provides a framework for examining
you feel the urge to push beyond the these questions, giving your stories depth and
conventional boundaries of narrative. You resonance.
want to dive deeper, to challenge yourself, and
to engage with the profound questions that When you introduce philosophical themes
shape our world. This chapter is about that into your journaling, you’re inviting yourself
very journey—the exploration of new to engage with ideas that challenge your
frontiers in your solo RPG journaling by perceptions and push you to think critically
integrating philosophical, moral, and ethical about the world around you. These themes
questions into your stories. can be woven into the fabric of your narrative,
influencing your characters, the plot, and
Whether you’re tackling issues of identity, even the world you’ve created.
justice, freedom, or the human condition,
incorporating these themes can add layers of For example, you might explore the nature of
complexity to your narratives, making them free will in a story where your character is
richer and more meaningful. We’ll also faced with choices that seem predetermined.
discuss how to handle historical, social, and Are they truly free to choose, or is their fate
contemporary issues with the care and already sealed? As your character grapples
respect they deserve, ensuring that your with these questions, so too do you, the
journaling not only entertains but also storyteller, leading to a narrative that is both
provokes thought and reflection. intellectually stimulating and emotionally
engaging.
By the end of this chapter, you’ll have a toolkit
for weaving these profound elements into Integrating Moral and Ethical
your stories, transforming your solo RPG Dilemmas
journaling into a platform for exploration,
contemplation, and growth. Moral and ethical dilemmas are fertile ground
for storytelling, providing conflict and
The Power of Philosophical Inquiry in tension that drive the narrative forward.
Storytelling These dilemmas force your characters to make
difficult choices, often with no clear right or
At its core, storytelling is a reflection of the wrong answer. By exploring these situations
human experience. It allows us to explore the in your journaling, you can create stories that
big questions—Who are we? Why are we here? are not only compelling but also deeply
What is the meaning of life?—in a way that is thought-provoking.
both personal and universal. Philosophical

74
When crafting a moral or ethical dilemma, are valid arguments on both sides. The
consider the following issues. outcome of the war could lead to freedom for
their people, but at a great cost in lives. As
The Nature of the Dilemma they wrestle with this decision, they must
confront their own beliefs about leadership,
A well-crafted moral dilemma should present sacrifice, and the value of human life.
your character with a choice that has
significant consequences, both for themselves By integrating moral and ethical dilemmas
and for others. The key is to make the options into your journaling, you’re not just telling a
equally compelling, with no obvious “correct” story—you’re engaging with the fundamental
choice. For example, your character might questions that define what it means to be
have to choose between saving a loved one human.
and protecting a group of strangers. Both
choices have merit, and both come with a Historical and Social Issues: A Delicate
heavy cost. Balance

The Stakes
Incorporating historical and social issues into
your solo RPG journaling adds a layer of
The higher the stakes, the more intense the
realism and relevance to your stories. These
dilemma. Consider what your character
issues can provide a backdrop for your
stands to lose—or gain—depending on their
narrative or serve as the driving force behind
choice. Will they compromise their values?
the plot. However, it’s important to approach
Will they sacrifice something or someone
these topics with care, ensuring that they are
important to them? The tension created by
handled thoughtfully and respectfully.
these stakes will keep you engaged and
invested in the outcome.
Research and Understanding

The Impact on the Character

When dealing with historical or social issues,
research is your best friend. Understanding
Moral and ethical dilemmas often lead to
the context, the perspectives involved, and the
character development, as the choices your
nuances of the issue will help you portray it
character makes reveal their true nature and
accurately and sensitively. Whether you’re
force them to confront their own beliefs and
exploring a specific historical event, a cultural
values. How will this dilemma change your
tradition, or a contemporary social
character? Will they emerge stronger, more
movement, take the time to educate yourself
resilient, or will they be broken by the
on the topic.
experience?

For example, if your story is set during a

For example, imagine a story where your
period of social upheaval, such as the civil
character is a leader faced with the decision to
rights movement, understanding the
go to war. The decision is not clear-cut—there
historical context and the experiences of

75
those involved will allow you to write with strike a balance between education and
authenticity and respect. Similarly, if you’re entertainment. The goal is to weave historical
exploring issues like gender equality, poverty, and social issues into your narrative in a way
or climate change, a deep understanding of that enhances the story, rather than
the subject will inform your storytelling and detracting from it.
help you avoid oversimplification or
stereotyping. Consider how these issues can be integrated
into the plot, character development, and
Representation and Voice world-building, rather than presented as
didactic lessons. For example, a story set in a
When writing about issues that affect dystopian future might explore themes of
marginalized groups, it’s crucial to be environmental degradation and social
mindful of representation and voice. Consider inequality, using these issues as a backdrop
whose story you’re telling and how you’re for the characters’ struggles and the
telling it. Are you giving voice to those who challenges they face.
have historically been silenced, or are you
inadvertently perpetuating harmful By approaching historical and social issues
stereotypes? with care and consideration, you can create
stories that are not only engaging but also
One approach is to focus on the human meaningful and impactful.
experience at the heart of the issue, rather
than the issue itself. By telling a story from Navigating Controversial and
the perspective of a character who is directly Sensitive Topics
affected, you can provide insight into their
struggles, hopes, and dreams, without When you venture into controversial or
reducing them to a mere vehicle for a social sensitive topics in your solo RPG journaling,
message. you’re stepping into territory that requires a
heightened level of awareness and sensitivity.
For example, instead of writing a story about
These topics can be powerful tools for
poverty in the abstract, you might tell the
storytelling, but they also carry the potential
story of a family struggling to make ends
for misunderstanding or harm if not handled
meet in a changing economy. Through their
with care.
experiences, you can explore the broader
social and economic issues at play, while still Understanding Your Intentions
maintaining a focus on the characters and
their personal journeys. Before tackling a controversial or sensitive
topic, take a moment to reflect on your
Balancing Education and Entertainment intentions. Why do you want to explore this
topic? What do you hope to achieve through
While it’s possible to educate your audience
your storytelling? Understanding your
through your storytelling, it’s important to
motivations can help guide your approach

76
and ensure that you’re addressing the topic one-sided view. By acknowledging the
with the seriousness it deserves. complexity of the issue, you can create a more
balanced and thoughtful narrative.
For example, if you’re writing about a topic
like mental illness, consider whether your It’s also important to consider how your
goal is to raise awareness, challenge character’s experiences and actions are
stereotypes, or provide insight into the lived shaped by the broader context. For example, if
experiences of those affected. Your intentions your character is navigating a racially charged
will shape how you portray the topic and the environment, their actions and choices may
impact your story has on your audience. be influenced by their experiences of
discrimination or privilege. Exploring these
Avoiding Exploitation and Sensationalism dynamics can add depth to your story and
provide a more accurate portrayal of the issue
When dealing with sensitive topics, it’s at hand.
important to avoid exploitation or
sensationalism. This means steering clear of Handling Emotional Impact
depictions that are intended to shock or
provoke for the sake of it, rather than to serve Sensitive topics often come with a significant
the narrative or provide meaningful insight. emotional impact, both for the characters in
your story and for you as the writer. It’s
For example, if your story involves violence or important to be mindful of this impact and to
trauma, consider how these elements are approach these topics with empathy and care.
portrayed. Are they being used to advance the
plot or deepen the characters, or are they Consider how your character’s emotional
included simply for shock value? By focusing journey is affected by the sensitive topic
on the emotional and psychological impact of you’re exploring. Are they grappling with
these events, rather than the events feelings of guilt, anger, or sadness? How do
themselves, you can create a more nuanced these emotions influence their actions and
and respectful portrayal. relationships? By delving into the emotional
impact of the topic, you can create a more
Providing Context and Nuance authentic and resonant narrative.

Controversial and sensitive topics often It’s also important to take care of yourself as
involve complex issues with multiple you explore these topics. Writing about
perspectives. Providing context and nuance in sensitive issues can be emotionally draining,
your storytelling can help ensure that these and it’s important to set boundaries and take
topics are portrayed fairly and accurately. breaks when needed. Remember that it’s okay
to step away from a story if it becomes too
For example, if your story explores a political overwhelming, and to seek support if you
or social conflict, consider the perspectives of need it.
all parties involved, rather than presenting a

77
Giving Space to Delicate Issues their emotions over the course of the story.
How do they find moments of peace or solace?
Some topics require a delicate touch, How do they navigate their relationships and
particularly when they involve deeply daily life in the aftermath of the trauma? By
personal or painful experiences. When allowing for reflection, you can create a more
writing about these issues, it’s important to realistic and empathetic portrayal of the
give them the space they deserve, allowing character’s journey.
them to unfold naturally within the narrative.
Respecting the Subject Matter
Taking a Gentle Approach
Finally, it’s important to approach delicate
When dealing with delicate issues, a gentle issues with respect and sensitivity. This
approach can be more effective than a direct means being mindful of the language you use,
one. Rather than confronting the issue the imagery you create, and the way you
head-on, consider weaving it into the fabric of portray the characters and events in your
your story in a subtle and nuanced way. story.

For example, if you’re exploring the theme of For example, if you’re writing about a topic
loss, you might focus on the small, everyday like domestic violence or sexual assault, it’s
moments that reflect your character’s grief, important to avoid graphic or sensationalized
rather than depicting the loss itself. This depictions that could be triggering or harmful
approach allows the reader to connect with to readers. Instead, focus on the emotional
the character’s emotions on a deeper level, and psychological impact of the experience,
without feeling overwhelmed by the intensity and consider how your character’s story can
of the topic. contribute to a broader understanding of the
issue.
Allowing for Reflection
Respecting the subject matter also means
Delicate issues often require time and space being aware of your own limitations as a
for reflection, both for your characters and for writer. If you’re not familiar with the topic
you as the writer. Allow your characters to you’re exploring, consider seeking out
process their experiences and emotions in resources or consulting with others who have
their own time, and don’t rush to resolve the more experience. This can help ensure that
issue. your portrayal is accurate, respectful, and
meaningful.
For example, if your character is dealing with
trauma, consider how they might cope with

78
 The Courage to Explore New Frontiers

Exploring new frontiers in your solo RPG journaling is not just about pushing the boundaries of your
storytelling—it’s about having the courage to engage with the profound questions and complex issues that
define our world. By integrating philosophical inquiry, moral and ethical dilemmas, historical and social
issues, and controversial or sensitive topics into your narratives, you’re creating stories that are not only
entertaining but also thought-provoking and meaningful.

As you embark on this journey, remember that storytelling is a powerful tool for exploration, reflection, and
growth. It allows us to grapple with the big questions, to challenge our assumptions, and to connect with the
experiences of others. By embracing the new frontiers of storytelling, you’re opening yourself up to a world of
possibilities, where your journaling becomes a platform for deeper understanding, empathy, and connection.

So, take a deep breath, gather your courage, and step into the unknown. There are new stories waiting to be
told, new questions waiting to be asked, and new frontiers waiting to be explored.

79
 Chapter 10: Case Studies and Advanced Examples

As we enter the final chapter of this book, it is mechanics and storytelling. By studying how
time to explore the application of everything others have navigated the complexities of a
we have covered by examining advanced game, you gain insights into how to tackle
examples of solo journaling. In my previous similar challenges in your own journaling.
book, Solo RPG Journaling, we took a closer Each case study we explore will break down
look at some of the most prominent solo the play process, highlighting key decisions,
journaling games, providing basic examples narrative developments, and the creative
and guidelines. Now, let's move beyond those thought process behind them.
basics and dive into more complex, story-rich
games, with an emphasis on how they can be Through these examples, you’ll see how
adapted to solo journaling. different systems can be adapted for solo play,
how to maintain narrative coherence without
This chapter will serve as both an inspiration the input of other players, and how to keep
and a guide for those looking to elevate their your story dynamic and engaging over the
journaling practice. We'll explore games that course of multiple sessions. This is where
demand deep engagement with narrative, theory meets practice, and where the abstract
character development, and world-building, concepts we’ve discussed throughout the book
showcasing how these elements can be woven come to life in concrete examples.
into your solo play in a way that is both
immersive and satisfying. Among the games Case Study: Eclipse Phase – A Deep Dive
we'll be examining are Eclipse Phase and other into Transhuman Storytelling
narrative-heavy systems that offer rich
storytelling opportunities. These case studies Let’s begin with Eclipse Phase, a game that is as
will not only break down how to effectively rich in narrative potential as it is in complex
engage with these systems in a solo context mechanics. Eclipse Phase is a science fiction
but also provide detailed examples of journals RPG that explores themes of transhumanism,
that demonstrate the techniques and existential risk, and the nature of identity in a
strategies we've discussed throughout this world where technology has fundamentally
book. altered what it means to be human. The
game’s setting is a post-apocalyptic future
The Power of Case Studies in Solo where humanity has spread across the solar
Journaling system, and consciousness can be transferred
between bodies, effectively rendering physical
Case studies in solo RPG journaling are more death obsolete.
than just examples; they are blueprints that
reveal the intricate dance between system For solo journaling, Eclipse Phase offers a
unique challenge: how do you maintain the

80
game’s intricate world-building and deep psyche, exploring their fears, desires, and the
philosophical themes without the input of a internal conflicts that drive them.
traditional group of players? The answer lies
in the careful balancing of narrative and For example, in our Ego Hunter journal, the
mechanics, with a strong focus on the inner character might be someone who has
journey of your character(s). undergone multiple resleeves, each time
losing a piece of their original identity. Their
1. Setting the Stage: World-Building and journal entries could reflect their growing
Premise disconnection from their past selves, and
their increasing doubts about the morality of
One of the most crucial aspects of journaling their work. Each decision they make in the
Eclipse Phase is setting the stage for your story. game can be filtered through this lens, adding
The game’s universe is vast and filled with layers of depth to the narrative.
factions, conspiracies, and existential threats.
For a solo journal, it’s important to narrow 3. Mechanics and Story Integration
your focus to a particular aspect of this world
that resonates with you. Perhaps you’re One of the challenges of solo journaling in
intrigued by the ethics of mind uploading, or Eclipse Phase is integrating the game’s
the struggles of a character grappling with mechanics into your narrative in a way that
their sense of identity after resleeving into a feels natural. Eclipse Phase uses a
new body. percentile-based system for skill checks and
conflict resolution, which can be seamlessly
In one solo journal example, a player might woven into the journaling process.
choose to explore the life of an Ego Hunter—a
character who tracks down illegal or rogue For instance, as the Ego Hunter tracks down
copies of consciousness. This premise their target, they might need to hack into a
immediately sets up a narrative filled with secure network to find leads. You could roll
moral ambiguity, action, and philosophical for success, and regardless of the outcome,
reflection. The journal could begin with the use it as a springboard for narrative
character taking on a new assignment, tasked development. A successful roll might lead to
with hunting down an individual who has the discovery of a hidden conspiracy, while a
repeatedly copied and uploaded their failure could result in the character being
consciousness, potentially disrupting detected, forcing them to go on the run. These
society’s delicate balance. mechanics-driven events can then be explored
in detail through the journal, with the
2. Character Creation: Depth and Complexity character reflecting on the consequences of
their actions and the broader implications for
Eclipse Phase encourages players to create their mission.
characters with complex backstories and
motivations. In a solo journal, you have the 4. Narrative Arcs and Themes
freedom to delve deep into your character’s

81
One of the strengths of solo journaling is the meta-narrative that adds an extra layer of
ability to focus intensely on narrative arcs and depth to the experience.
themes. In Eclipse Phase, the themes of
transhumanism, identity, and existential risk Case Study: Fiasco – Embracing Chaos in
can be central to your journal. Solo Play

In our Ego Hunter example, the character’s Next, let’s explore Fiasco, a game known for its
journey could be framed around the theme of narrative-driven gameplay and the chaotic
identity—specifically, what it means to stories that emerge from it. Fiasco is designed
remain “yourself” when your mind and body to simulate the kind of disastrous,
are constantly changing. The journal entries noir-inspired tales found in movies like Fargo
could become increasingly introspective as or Burn After Reading—stories where
the character questions their role in a society characters’ ambitions outpace their abilities,
where the line between human and machine leading to disastrous, often darkly comedic
is blurred. This theme could culminate in a outcomes.
final decision—perhaps the character is
offered the chance to upload their While Fiasco is typically played with a group,
consciousness into a digital paradise, its emphasis on story over mechanics makes it
escaping the dangers of the physical world, a fascinating candidate for solo journaling.
but at the cost of abandoning their humanity The key to adapting Fiasco for solo play lies in
entirely. embracing the chaos and unpredictability
that defines the game.
5. Reflection and Analysis
1. Setting Up the Game
The beauty of solo journaling is that it allows
for reflection not just within the narrative, In Fiasco, the game begins with the creation of
but also on the journaling process itself. After a “playset,” a collection of characters,
completing a narrative arc, take time to locations, and objects that serve as the
analyze how the story unfolded, what themes foundation for the story. In solo journaling,
emerged, and how the mechanics influenced you can take the time to craft a detailed
the narrative. playset that suits the narrative you want to
explore. For example, you might choose a
For example, after finishing the Ego Hunter’s setting like a small-town crime caper or a
story, you might reflect on how the game’s failed heist in a big city.
mechanics shaped the character’s journey.
Did the randomness of dice rolls lead to Once you’ve created your playset, you can
unexpected twists in the narrative? How did generate your characters. Since you’re playing
the character’s internal conflicts evolve over solo, you’ll be controlling all the characters in
the course of the journal? This reflection can the story, which gives you the opportunity to
be recorded as part of the journal, providing a create a diverse cast with conflicting goals
and motivations.

82
2. Narrative Structure and the Tilt 4. The Aftermath and Reflection

One of the defining features of Fiasco is its Fiasco ends with the “Aftermath,” where the
narrative structure, which is divided into two final outcomes for each character are
acts, with a “Tilt” occurring at the midpoint. determined. In solo journaling, this is an
The Tilt introduces unexpected twists that opportunity to reflect on the story as a whole
complicate the characters’ plans, often and to consider the fates of the characters
leading to their downfall. you’ve created.

In a solo journal, you can use the Tilt to For instance, in the bank robbery scenario,
introduce new challenges or conflicts that the Aftermath might reveal that one character
shake up the narrative. For example, in a story ends up in prison, another is on the run, and
about a botched robbery, the Tilt might the third manages to escape with the loot,
involve a character betraying the group, or the only to realize it’s useless. You can use this
discovery that the loot they’ve stolen is conclusion to explore the characters’
worthless. These twists add unpredictability emotions and thoughts as they come to terms
to the story, forcing you to think on your feet with the results of their actions, providing a
as you navigate the fallout. satisfying resolution to the story.

3. Embracing Failure Case Study: Blades in the Dark – Solo

Heists and Crew Dynamics
Fiasco is a game where failure is not only
common but expected. In solo journaling, this Finally, let’s turn our attention to Blades in the
means letting go of the desire for your Dark, a game that focuses on the exploits of a
characters to “win” and instead embracing the crew of criminals in a dark, industrial fantasy
messy, often disastrous consequences of their city. Blades in the Dark is known for its
actions. innovative mechanics, particularly its “Heist”
structure, where players plan and execute
For example, your journal might follow a daring missions. Adapting Blades in the Dark
group of small-time criminals who plan to rob for solo journaling offers a unique
a bank. As the story unfolds, things go wrong opportunity to explore the dynamics of a
at every turn—one character loses their nerve, criminal crew, even when you’re the only
another gets caught by the police, and the player.
leader discovers that the bank vault is empty.
Instead of trying to steer the story toward a 1. Building Your Crew
successful outcome, you can revel in the
chaos, using each failure as an opportunity to In Blades in the Dark, the first step is to create
explore the characters’ reactions and the your crew— a group of criminals with a
unintended consequences of their actions. shared goal, whether it’s pulling off heists,
establishing a criminal empire, or something
more personal. For solo journaling, you can

83
take the time to flesh out each member of the 3. Downtime and Character Development
crew, giving them distinct personalities,
backstories, and motivations. Blades in the Dark includes a “Downtime”
phase, where characters can pursue personal
For example, you might create a crew of goals, recover from injuries, and engage in
daring thieves who specialize in robbing the activities that develop their skills or advance
wealthy elite of the city. Each character in the the crew’s objectives. In solo journaling,
crew has their own reasons for joining, from a downtime offers a chance to delve into the
desire for revenge to a need for money to personal lives of your characters, exploring
support a sick relative. These motivations can their relationships, ambitions, and struggles.
drive the narrative, creating tension and
conflict within the crew as they undertake For example, one crew member might spend
dangerous missions. their downtime investigating a rival gang that
has been encroaching on their territory, while
2. Planning and Executing Heists another seeks out a healer to tend to wounds
sustained during the last heist. These
One of the most exciting aspects of Blades in downtime activities can be woven into the
the Dark is planning and executing heists. In journal, providing insight into the characters’
solo journaling, you can immerse yourself in motivations and setting up future storylines.
the details of each mission, from scouting the
location to gathering information and 4. Crew Dynamics and Story Arcs
assembling the tools and disguises you’ll
need. One of the most rewarding aspects of Blades in
the Dark is the development of your crew over
For instance, your crew might be planning to time. As you complete missions and engage in
break into a heavily guarded mansion to steal downtime activities, your crew will evolve,
a priceless artifact. Your journal can detail the gaining new abilities, forging alliances, and
planning process, with each crew member making enemies.
contributing their expertise, followed by the
execution of the heist. As you write, you can In solo journaling, you can create long-term
roll for success or failure at key moments, story arcs that explore the rise (or fall) of your
using the outcomes to shape the narrative. A crew. Perhaps your crew starts out as a
failed roll might result in an unexpected small-time operation but gradually expands
complication, such as the arrival of the city its influence, taking on more dangerous jobs
watch, forcing the crew to think on their feet and attracting the attention of powerful
and improvise a new plan. enemies. As the story progresses, you can
explore how success changes the dynamics
within the crew—do they remain loyal to each
other, or do personal ambitions and rivalries
tear them apart?

84
 Bringing It All Together: The Power of Advanced Solo Journaling

The case studies we've explored in this chapter demonstrate the incredible potential of solo RPG journaling as
a medium for storytelling. Whether you're navigating the existential themes of Eclipse Phase, embracing the
chaotic energy of Fiasco, or delving into the gritty world of Blades in the Dark, solo journaling allows you to
create rich, immersive narratives that are uniquely your own.

Each of these examples highlights different approaches to integrating mechanics with storytelling,
developing complex characters, and exploring deep themes. As you continue your solo journaling journey, I
encourage you to experiment with different systems, push the boundaries of your storytelling, and embrace
the challenges and rewards that come with solo play.

The techniques and strategies we've discussed throughout this book are just the beginning. The true beauty of
solo RPG journaling lies in its limitless potential—there are always new stories to tell, new characters to
create, and new worlds to explore. So, take these case studies as inspiration, and let your imagination guide
you as you craft your own solo adventures. Whether you're chronicling the exploits of a transhuman
investigator, a doomed group of criminals, or a crew of daring thieves, remember that the most important
part of the journey is the story you create along the way.

85
 Chapter 11: Ten Oracles to Deepen Your Solo Journaling Experience

Oracles are a powerful tool in the solo RPG In the context of this book, oracles can be
journaling toolkit. While they often serve as particularly useful in applying the advanced
randomizers to guide decisions and events in techniques and concepts discussed in each
your game, they can also be used as catalysts chapter. Oracles can help you to break
for creativity, challenging you to think outside through creative blocks and discover new
the box and explore new narrative dimensions in your journaling practice.
possibilities.
The following d20 oracles are designed to
In solo journaling, where you act as both complement the lessons from specific
player and game master, oracles can chapters, providing you with fresh prompts
introduce unexpected twists, provoke deep and challenges to explore as you continue
reflection, and push your story into uncharted your solo journaling journey.
territory.

86
 d20 Oracles for Solo RPG Journaling

Oracle 1: Character Depth Oracle (Chapter 2: Deepening Character Creation)

This oracle is designed to add layers to your character’s personality, revealing hidden aspects that influence
their actions and motivations.

1. A secret obsession that drives them.

2. A traumatic memory they’ve suppressed.
3. A recurring dream that shapes their decisions.
4. A fear they cannot rationalize.
5. A relationship they can’t escape, even in thought.
6. A belief they hold but do not fully understand.
7. An object they carry for reasons unknown, even to them.
8. A conflicting desire that pulls them in two directions.
9. A hidden talent that surfaces at unexpected moments.
10. A lie they’ve told so often they now believe it.
11. A recurring symbol they notice in the world around them.
12. A piece of advice they regret ignoring.
13. A person they’ve never met but feel deeply connected to.
14. A phrase or quote they repeat to themselves.
15. A promise they intend to keep, no matter the cost.
16. A moment in their past they revisit frequently in thought.
17. A place they long to return to, though they’ve never been.
18. A task they must complete, though they don’t know why.
19. A sound or smell that brings them comfort.
20. A fearsome reputation they’ve unintentionally earned.

87
 Oracle 2: World Building Oracle (Chapter 3: Dynamic and Living Worlds)

This oracle helps create dynamic elements in your world, ensuring it evolves in response to the actions of your
characters.

1. A natural disaster reshapes the landscape.

2. A political shift that changes who holds power.
3. An old legend resurfaces with new meaning.
4. A new species is discovered, altering the ecosystem.
5. A long-standing alliance breaks down.
6. A resource scarcity sparks conflict.
7. A technological breakthrough changes daily life.
8. A forgotten place re-emerges with new significance.
9. A cultural tradition is questioned or revived.
10. A powerful figure is overthrown or disgraced.
11. A disease spreads, impacting populations or behaviors.
12. A border shifts, altering relationships between factions.
13. A religious movement gains or loses influence.
14. A market crashes or booms, affecting trade.
15. A mysterious signal or message is intercepted.
16. A historic artifact is unearthed, stirring old wounds.
17. A change in climate disrupts established norms.
18. An ancient prophecy appears to be coming true.
19. A hidden faction reveals its influence.
20. A migration or exodus of a population group begins.

88
 Oracle 3: Genre Twist Oracle (Chapter 4: Exploring New Genres)

Use this oracle to introduce unexpected genre elements into your story, blending different styles and
challenging your narrative approach.

1. A horror element creeps into a seemingly mundane setting.

2. A sci-fi technology is discovered in a fantasy world.
3. A noir mystery unfolds within a utopian society.
4. A post-apocalyptic event impacts a present-day narrative.
5. A mythical creature is found in a modern urban environment.
6. A historical event takes a supernatural turn.
7. A romantic subplot becomes central to a war story.
8. A heist unfolds within a political drama.
9. A cyberpunk element appears in a pastoral setting.
10. A ghost story emerges from an old crime scene.
11. A magical realism twist in a detective tale.
12. A cosmic horror revealed in a space exploration story.
13. A time-travel element introduces new complexities.
14. A spy thriller develops within a high fantasy setting.
15. A psychological thriller aspect surfaces in an adventure tale.
16. A moral dilemma arises in a lighthearted comedy.
17. A conspiracy theory turns out to be true in a historical narrative.
18. A dystopian element disrupts a slice-of-life story.
19. A Western element blends with a sci-fi world.
20. A courtroom drama unfolds in a supernatural setting.

89
 Oracle 4: Narrative Flow Oracle (Chapter 5: Game Flow and Organization)

This oracle offers guidance when you’re unsure of how to proceed with your narrative, helping to maintain a
steady flow.

1. A character’s decision backfires unexpectedly.

2. An unforeseen obstacle forces a detour.
3. A chance encounter provides new information.
4. A previous action triggers a delayed consequence.
5. A new ally offers unexpected assistance.
6. A secret is revealed that alters the course of events.
7. A misunderstanding leads to conflict.
8. An object from the past reappears with new significance.
9. A message or clue is intercepted by the wrong person.
10. An internal struggle manifests in an external challenge.
11. A recurring dream offers a cryptic warning.
12. A betrayal changes the balance of power.
13. A missed opportunity returns with a higher cost.
14. A sudden change in the environment forces adaptation.
15. A moral dilemma divides the group.
16. A prophecy or omen comes to pass.
17. A hidden agenda is uncovered.
18. An old enemy reappears, seeking revenge.
19. A random event provides unexpected clarity.
20. A moment of peace is disrupted by a new threat.

90
 Oracle 5: Integration Oracle (Chapter 6: Integrating Systems and Narrative)

This oracle helps you smoothly integrate game mechanics with narrative elements, ensuring the system
enhances your story.

1. A failed roll creates an unintended but story-rich complication.

2. A critical success changes the course of the narrative.
3. A random encounter introduces a key character.
4. A dice result reveals a hidden truth about the setting.
5. A resource scarcity forces a tough decision.
6. A random event table introduces an unexpected twist.
7. A game mechanic reflects a character's personal growth.
8. A system rule introduces a moral dilemma.
9. A random roll adds depth to a minor character.
10. A simple mechanic is expanded to create narrative tension.
11. A forgotten rule changes the outcome of a situation.
12. A game element introduces a cultural or societal change.
13. A narrative outcome is determined by a series of rolls.
14. A luck-based mechanic influences a strategic decision.
15. A damage roll has lasting narrative consequences.
16. A system failure leads to an unexpected success.
17. A skill check provides unexpected insight into a character.
18. A rules interpretation changes the direction of the plot.
19. A turn-based system introduces narrative pacing.
20. A mechanic is repurposed to fit the evolving story.

91
 Oracle 6: Advanced Narrative Oracle (Chapter 7: Advanced Narrative Techniques)

This oracle introduces complex narrative elements like symbolism, subtext, and unreliable narration to
deepen your story.

1. A recurring symbol takes on new meaning as the story progresses.

2. A character’s actions contradict their stated intentions.
3. An object or place becomes a metaphor for a larger theme.
4. A piece of dialogue carries hidden implications.
5. A character’s inner monologue reveals their true feelings.
6. An event is described from an unreliable perspective.
7. A subtle detail foreshadows a major plot twist.
8. A scene is revisited with a different interpretation.
9. A seemingly irrelevant choice becomes pivotal later.
10. A minor character holds the key to understanding the main plot.
11. A dream or vision blurs the line between reality and imagination.
12. A symbolic object is passed between characters, changing meaning.
13. A piece of music or sound triggers a flood of memories.
14. A narrative thread is left intentionally unresolved.
15. A recurring phrase gains new significance with context.
16. A color or element represents a character’s emotional state.
17. A seemingly benign action reveals a hidden agenda.
18. A lie is repeated until it becomes truth in the narrative.
19. A character’s perspective shifts dramatically over time.
20. A subtle shift in tone indicates a deeper underlying change.

92
 Oracle 7: Custom System Oracle (Chapter 8: Custom Systems and Alternative
Mechanics)

This oracle aids in creating or adapting custom systems to fit your narrative needs, sparking ideas for
mechanics that enhance your story.

1. A resource management system introduces scarcity and tension.

2. A simple dice pool mechanic reflects a character’s expertise.
3. A card draw determines the mood of a scene.
4. A token system tracks emotional or psychological states.
5. A random table introduces environmental hazards.
6. A countdown mechanic creates urgency in decision-making.
7. A skill progression system reflects character growth.
8. A puzzle or challenge is solved through creative use of mechanics.
9. A point-based system allows for narrative-driven rewards.
10. A cooperative mechanic introduces opportunities for alliance-building.
11. A random event generator adds unpredictability to the story.
12. A modular system allows for flexible story progression.
13. A symbolic item represents a character’s internal struggle.
14. A moral alignment system influences character choices.
15. A luck mechanic introduces risk-reward scenarios.
16. A fate or destiny system guides major plot developments.
17. A reputation system affects interactions with NPCs.
18. A conflict resolution mechanic emphasizes narrative outcomes.
19. A resource exchange system introduces trade and economy dynamics.
20. A narrative-driven health system reflects physical and mental states.

93
 Oracle 8: Philosophical and Ethical Oracle (Chapter 9: Exploring New Territories)

Use this oracle to introduce complex philosophical or ethical dilemmas into your story, challenging your
characters’ beliefs and actions.

1. A moral choice has no clear right or wrong answer.

2. A character is forced to choose between duty and desire.
3. A philosophical debate divides a group of characters.
4. A situation challenges the character’s core beliefs.
5. A sacrifice is required for the greater good.
6. A decision pits personal gain against collective well-being.
7. A character questions the nature of reality.
8. An ethical dilemma arises from conflicting loyalties.
9. A choice must be made between truth and comfort.
10. A character grapples with the consequences of their past actions.
11. A situation reveals the futility of violence or revenge.
12. A moral principle is tested by a desperate situation.
13. A character faces the consequences of their ambition.
14. A debate over free will versus destiny emerges.
15. A situation forces a reevaluation of what it means to be human.
16. A choice must be made between survival and morality.
17. A character is tempted by power, with dire consequences.
18. A character’s compassion is tested by betrayal or loss.
19. A decision forces a compromise of values.
20. A character must reconcile their actions with their conscience.

94
 Oracle 9: Storytelling Case Study Oracle (Chapter 10: Case Studies and Advanced
Examples)

This oracle generates specific scenarios for you to explore in case studies, particularly in games with a heavy
storytelling focus like Eclipse Phase.

1. A rogue AI offers knowledge but at a dangerous cost.

2. A colony faces extinction unless a controversial experiment is conducted.
3. A sleeper agent awakens, unsure of their true identity or mission.
4. A character’s memories are revealed to be implanted, altering their perception of reality.
5. A team must navigate a derelict spacecraft with unknown dangers aboard.
6. A powerful organization manipulates events from the shadows.
7. A first contact with an alien species challenges human ethics.
8. A character discovers they are a clone, leading to existential questions.
9. A mysterious artifact offers power but corrupts those who use it.
10. A conspiracy threatens to unravel the fabric of society.
11. A character faces a moral dilemma about using forbidden technology.
12. A seemingly minor choice has catastrophic consequences.
13. A hidden truth about Earth’s past is revealed.
14. A survivor of a catastrophic event becomes a reluctant leader.
15. A character must decide whether to betray their allies for the greater good.
16. A sentient being questions its role in human society.
17. A covert mission uncovers a dark secret about the government.
18. A character’s loyalties are tested by an unexpected revelation.
19. A race against time to prevent an extinction-level event.
20. A utopian society hides a disturbing truth beneath its surface.

95
 Oracle 10: Creative Block Breaker Oracle (For any chapter)

This oracle is designed to help you break through creative blocks, providing fresh ideas or perspectives when
you’re stuck.

1. Change the point of view and write from another character’s perspective.
2. Introduce an unexpected event that disrupts the current scene.
3. Take a minor character and make them central to the next part of the story.
4. Use a dream or vision to reveal new information.
5. Add an element of nature as a key factor in the scene.
6. Shift the genre of your story for one scene or chapter.
7. Introduce a ticking clock or deadline to create urgency.
8. Have a character reveal a secret they’ve been hiding.
9. Change the setting to a location you haven’t explored yet.
10. Use a random word generator to introduce a new concept or theme.
11. Reflect on a character’s past to inform their current decisions.
12. Write a dialogue-only scene to focus on character interactions.
13. Create a conflict based on a misunderstanding or miscommunication.
14. Revisit an earlier scene from a different character’s perspective.
15. Add a physical challenge that the characters must overcome.
16. Introduce a mysterious letter, message, or artifact.
17. Write a flashback that alters the current narrative.
18. Focus on sensory details to enrich the description of a scene.
19. Imagine how the current situation would unfold if it were a dream.
20. Introduce a moral dilemma that challenges the characters’ beliefs.

These oracles are more than just tools for randomization; they are gateways to deeper storytelling,
encouraging you to push the boundaries of your solo RPG journaling practice. Use them to inspire new
directions, introduce complexity, and enrich the narrative tapestry of your adventures.

96
 Epilogue: The Boundless Horizon of Creativity

As we come to the end of this book, it feels less But creativity, like any journey, is never truly
like closing a chapter and more like opening a complete. There is always more to discover,
door. Solo journaling, much like any creative more to learn, and more to create. The world
endeavor, is not a destination—it’s a journey, of solo journaling is vast and ever-expanding,
one that twists and turns through landscapes filled with countless paths waiting to be
both familiar and strange. It’s a journey explored. Whether you’re drawn to the
where the only limit is the breadth of your intricate mechanics of a new system, the
imagination, where every page you fill is a allure of a genre you’ve yet to fully delve into,
step into the unknown, and every story you or the challenge of crafting a story that
tell is a reflection of the endless possibilities touches on the deepest aspects of the human
within you. experience, there is always something new to
discover.
Creativity is a curious thing. It’s both a gift
and a muscle, something that flows naturally This book has been a guide, a companion on
when you least expect it, yet something that your journey, but it is by no means the final
also demands discipline, practice, and word. Consider it a starting point, a
patience. In solo journaling, creativity isn’t foundation upon which you can build your
just a tool—it’s the heartbeat of the own creative adventures. The techniques,
experience. It’s what drives you to pick up the examples, and ideas we've discussed are just
pen or tap on the keys, to lose yourself in the beginning. The real magic happens when
worlds of your own making, and to find you take them and make them your own,
meaning in the stories you create. when you allow your creativity to lead you to
places you never imagined you could go.
What’s truly remarkable about solo journaling
is that it gives you the freedom to explore Final Reflections and Future Horizons
creativity in its purest form. There are no of Solo RPG Journaling
rules except the ones you set for yourself, no
audience except the one you imagine. In this As we draw near to the end of this journey, it’s
space, you are both the creator and the time to pause and reflect on what solo RPG
explorer, charting new territories of thought, journaling truly represents—not just as a
emotion, and narrative. The stories you tell creative practice, but as a way of connecting
are yours alone, and in them, you can with our own inner worlds. At its core, solo
experiment, play, and push boundaries in journaling is a deeply personal experience.
ways that traditional storytelling often doesn’t It’s an opportunity to explore the depths of
allow. our imagination, to give voice to the stories
that live within us, and to experiment with

97
narratives in a space free from external journaling often come when we step outside
judgment. our comfort zones and allow ourselves to be
surprised by the narrative paths we discover.
The beauty of solo journaling lies in its infinite
possibilities. It’s a playground for creativity, Ultimately, solo journaling is not just a hobby
where the rules are yours to define and where or a creative exercise—it’s a way of exploring
every session is an adventure into the the world, both real and imagined, and of
unknown. Over the course of this book, we’ve understanding ourselves a little better in the
delved into advanced techniques, explored the process.
nuances of character and world-building, and
examined how to integrate complex themes Your journaling practice is a reflection of your
and mechanics into your narratives. But even unique perspective and the stories that only
with all these tools and strategies at your you can tell.
disposal, the true essence of solo journaling
remains unchanged—it’s about you, your So, as you move forward, carry with you the
story, and the way you choose to tell it. knowledge and skills you’ve gained, but also
remain open to the endless possibilities that
Looking ahead, the future of solo RPG lie ahead. The world of solo RPG journaling is
journaling is as limitless as the stories you’ll vast, and your journey is just beginning.
create. The landscape of solo play is
continually evolving, with new systems, So, as you close these pages, remember that
genres, and approaches emerging all the time. your journey is far from over. The world of
solo journaling is as wide and varied as the
As technology advances, we may see even human experience itself, and you are the one
more innovative ways to enhance our with the map in your hands.
journaling experiences, from interactive
digital tools to immersive multimedia Let your creativity guide you, let your stories
integration. Yet, despite these exciting unfold in ways that surprise and delight you,
developments, the heart of solo RPG and never be afraid to explore new territories.
journaling will always be the simple act of
The horizon is vast, the possibilities are
sitting down with your thoughts and letting
endless, and the stories are yours to tell.
your imagination take the lead.

Keep playing, keep writing, keep creating,

As you continue your journey, I encourage you
and most importantly, keep exploring.
to keep pushing the boundaries of what solo
journaling can be.
There is so much more out there, just waiting
for you to discover it.
Experiment with new genres, challenge
yourself with complex themes, and don’t be
afraid to let your stories take unexpected
turns. The most rewarding moments in solo

98
99
100