DE CUONG ON THI HK 1 KHOI 10-2022-2jjh023
DE CUONG ON THI HK 1 KHOI 10-2022-2jjh023
The shop will open in June. The shop won’t open in June. Will the shop open in June?
Dấu hiệu
- I think; I don't think; I am afraid; I am sure that; I fear that; perhaps; probably
- in + thời gian: trong ... nữa (in 5 minutes: trong 5 phút nữa)
- tomorrow: ngày mai
- next day: ngày tới
- next week/ next month/ next year: tuần tới/ tháng tới/ năm tới
II. Near future
Affirmative (Khẳng định) Negative (Phủ định) Interrogative (Nghi vấn)
S + is/ am/ are + going to + S + is/ am/ are + not + going to Is/ Am/ Are + S + going to +
V(bare-inf) + (O) + V(bare-inf) + (O) V(bare-inf) + (O)?
They are going to visit their They aren’t going to visit their Are they going to visit their
parents. parents. parents?
Dấu hiệu
- in + thời gian: trong ... nữa - tomorrow - next day - next week/ next month/ next year:
III. Passive voice
Cấu trúc (Form)
Chủ động: S + V + O
Bị động: S + be + PP (+ by + O)
- Trong câu bị động by + O luôn đứng sau adverbs of place (trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn) và đứng trước
adverbs of time (trạng từ chỉ thời gian).
Lưu ý: Chủ ngữ là I, you, we, they, he, she , it, one, people, someone, somebody, nobody, no
one thường được bỏ đi khi chuyển sang câu bị động.
Tense Active Passive
Simple Present S + V (o)/ V (s/es) S + am/ is/ are + V3/ed
Peter writes the book. The book is written by Peter.
S + V2/ed S + was/ were + V3/ed
Simple Past
Peter wrote the book. The book was written by Peter.
Present
S + am/ is/ are + V-ing S + am/ is/ are + being + V3/ed
Continuous
Peter is writing the book. The book is being written by Peter.
forget Quên/ nhớ/ tiếc sẽ phải làm gì (ở hiện tại - tương lai)
remember + Vto E.g: I regret to inform you that the train was cancelled.
regret
try + V-ing Thử làm gì
E.g: You should try wearing this hat.
try + to-V Cố gắng làm gì
E.g: I try to pass the exam.
prefer + to V + rather E.g: I prefer staying at home to going out.
than (V) I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
A/ PRONUNCIATION
I. Choose the words that are pronounced differently from the rest.
Question 1: A. grocery B. homemaker C. together D. promotion
Question 2: A. gratitude B. character C. activate D. agreement
Question 3: A. prepare B. strengthen C. respect D. special
Question 4: A. adopt B. protect C. carbon D. produce
Question 5: A. product B. local C. promote D. stolen
Question 6: A. energy B. generate C. government D. emergency
Question 7: A. singer B. receive C. programme D. lyrics
Question 8: A. compose B. careful C. second D. album
Question 9: A. upload B. theatre C. receive D. guitar
Question 10: A. company B. compose C. comprise D. computer
II. Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the rest.
Question 1: A. single B. music C. contest D. release
Question 2: A. compose B. purchase C. release D. increase
Question 3: A. routine B. laundry C. household D. picnic
Question 4: A. similar B. important C. atmosphere D. breadwinner
Question 5: A. awareness B. difference C. instrument D. character
Question 6: A. organic B. dangerous C. chemical D. natural
Question 7: A. material B. compulsory C. regularly D. refillable
Question 8: A. debate B. commemorate C. certificate D. educate
Question 9: A. opinion B. energy C. customer D. telephone
Question 10: A. instrument B. confidence C. donation D. orphanage
C. Reading (Chủ đề unit 1-5) Read the passage and choose the best answer.
D.WRITING
1. Change the following sentences into passive (simple present, simple past, simple future)
Exercise 1. Put the verbs in brackets in the passive voice.
1. The old computer (repair) _________________ tomorrow.
2. Be careful! You (hurt) _________________ by that broken glass.
3. Safety barriers (install) _________________ in front of the gate soon.
4. My motorbike (damage) _________________ by the crash yesterday.
5. Our new chairs (transport) _________________ using trucks now.
6. The guests (often entertain) _________________ by the live musicians.
7. The visitors (give) _________________ a map of the campus last Sunday.
8. They (educate) _________________ about the dangers of smoking yet.
9. My bicycle (just stole) _________________ from outside the supermarket.
10. The students (require) _________________ to watch a video on the new subject.
Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice.
1. We have collected waste for recycling in our school for more than ten years.
Waste _______________________________________________________________________________
3. The campaign raised people’s awareness of protecting the environment.
People's awareness of _____________________________________________________________
4. Some videos on YouTube told me the ways to cut down on waste.
I_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Americans use around 100 billion plastic bags each year.
Around 100 billion _________________________________________________________________
6. More and more people adopt a green lifestyle.
A green lifestyle ___________________________________________________________________
7. The Youth Union will organise a campaign to protect the environment.
A campaign ________________________________________________________________________
8. People will choose locations with plenty of wind to build wind farms in our region.
Locations with _____________________________________________________________________
9. Pollution affects the environment in many ways.
The environment __________________________________________________________________
10. The club's activities will raise people's awareness of environmental issues.
People's awareness of _____________________________________________________________
11. The local people planted many more trees in the neighborhood last week.
Many more trees ___________________________________________________________________
12. People use more renewable energy to protect the environment.
More renewable energy ___________________________________________________________
13. I always keep a wastebasket in my bedroom for recyclable things like cans or paper.
A wastebasket ______________________________________________________________________
14. People only use these disposable knives and forks once.
These disposable __________________________________________________________________
2. Use the correct tenses of the verbs in brackets.
2.1. Put the verbs into the correct form (present simple tense).
1. Mr. Nam often (teach) ………………….. the dogs new tricks.
2. We always (throw) ………………….. our litter in the bin.
3. The referee usually (stop) ………………….. the game after 90 minutes.
4. The children (hurry) ………………….. to open their gifts.
5. He (speak) ………………….. English well.
2.2. Put the verbs in the present continuous tense.
1. He (read) …………………… a book about American history at the moment.
2. Why ……………… you (laugh) ………………? What’s so funny?
3. I can’t help you now. I (work) ……………………
4. Oh no! It (rain) …………………… again.
5. ……….. you (watch) …………………… the TV or can I turn it off?
6. Bill (learn) ………………… to drive at the moment. His father (teach) …………… him.
7. Listen! The neighbors (have) …………………… an argument again.
8. Sally (wear) …………………… her new T-shirt today.
9. Robert! What ………… you (do) …………………… here?
10. I (not sleep) …………………… very well at the moment.
2.3. Put the verbs into the correct form (future simple tense will).
Tim, 16 years old, asked an ugly fortune teller about his future. Here is what she told him:
1. You (be) ………………………………. very happy.
2. You (get) ………………………………. a lot of money.
3. You (buy) ………………………………. a beautiful house.
4. Your friends (envy) ………………………………. you.
5. You (meet) ………………………………. a beautiful woman.
6. You (marry) ………………………………. her.
7. You and your wife (travel) ………………………………. around the world.
8. People (serve) ………………………………. you.
9. They (not/ refuse) ………………………………. to make you happy.
10. But all this (happen/ only) ………………………………. when you are 70 years old.
2.4. Put the verbs into the simple past tense.
1. Last year she (go)_____________ to Da Nang City on holiday.
2. It (be) _____________ terrible.
3. I (visit) ___________ lots of beautiful places. I (be) _______with two friends of mine.
4. In the mornings they (walk) _____________ in the streets of Hanoi.
5. In the evenings we (go) _____________ to the cinema.
6. The weather (be) _____________ strangely fine.
7. It (not / rain) _____________ a lot.
8. We (see) _____________some beautiful rainbows.
9. Where (you/ spend) _____________ your last holiday?
10. It was sunny, so I (take) _____________ off my coat.
11. The film wasn't good. I (not enjoy) _____________it very much.
12. I knew Sally was very busy, so I (not disturb) _____________ her.
13. My father was very tired, so he (come) _____________ back home early.
14. The bed wasn't comfortable. I (not sleep) _____________very well.
15. My sister wasn't hungry, so she (not eat) _____________anything.
2.5. Put the verbs into present perfect tense.
1. I ___________(be) here for three hours.
2. My parents___________ (own) the house since 1980.
3. They__________ (have) those problems for a long time.
4. We__________(see) this movie already.
5. You_________ (check) my spelling.
6. Linda________ (buy) a new television.
7. Julie_________ (break) her leg.
8. Tim and Mary_________ (have) a baby.
9. I_________ (know) Susan for all my life.
10. David__________(work) here since last October.