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5 views

assgn 4

Didn't see in if hv on on PC of us te ta if of of ya da etch of seth bn kc ha ig nvf

Uploaded by

otakucentrallll
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur

Department of Mathematics
Mathematics-I (MAL-101)
Assignment on Integral Calculus
(Beta and Gamma functions, Differentiation under integral sign. )

1. Beta and Gamma functions

(a) Evaluate the following integrals:


∫ ∫ ∞ ∫ ∞ ∫ ∞ −x2
x8 (1 − x)6 −x2 √
2
3 − 13 e
(i) (8 − x ) dx (ii) 24
dx (iii) e x dx × √ dx
0 0 (1 + x) 0 0 x
∫ a √ ∫ π
2 dx
(iv) x4 (a2 − x2 ) dx (v) √ .
0 0 1 − 12 sin2 x
(b) Prove the followings:
∫ 1
xm−1 (1 − x)n−1 1
(i) m+n
dx = β(m, n).
0 (a + bx) (a + b)m an
∫ π
2 sin2m−1 θ cos2n−1 θ 1 Γ(m)Γ(n)
(ii) 2 2 m+n
dθ = m n .
0 (a sin θ + b cos θ) 2a b Γ(m + n)
∫ ∞ ( nπ )
1 Γ(n + 1)
(iii) cos(bx n ) dx = cos .
0 bn 2
∫ 1
Γ(m + 1)Γ(n + 1)
(iv) (1 + x)m (1 − x)n dx = 2m+n+1 .
−1 Γ(m + n + 2)
∫ π√ ∫ π
2 2 dθ
(v) sin θ dθ × √ = π.
0 0 sin θ
∫ b
(vi) (x − a)m−1 (b − x)n−1 dx = (b − a)m+n−1 β(m, n).
a
∫ z
dx π
(vii) = , 0 < α < 1.
t (z − x) (x − t)
1−α α sin πα
2. Differentiation under integral sign
(a) Evaluate the following integrals:
∫ π ∫ ∞ ∫ ∞
loge (1 + sin α cos x) tan−1 (ax) loge (1 + α2 x2 )
(i) dx (ii) dx (iii) dx.
0 cos x 0 x(1 + x2 ) 0 1 + x2

(b) Prove the followings:


∫ a
loge (1 + ax) 1
(i) 2
dx = loge (1 + a2 ) tan−1 a, a > 0.
0 1 + x 2
∫ θ
( )
(ii) loge (1 + tan θ tan x) dx = θ loge sec θ, − π2 < θ < π2 .
0
∫ π ( )
1 1√
(iii) loge (1 + a cos x) dx = π loge + 1 − a , |a| < 1.
2
0 2 2
∫ ∞ √ ∫ ∞
π
e−x dx = e−x cos(αx) dx.
2 2
(c) Using the result , evaluate
0∫ 2 √ 0
∞
−x2 π −α2
Hence deduce that xe dx = αe 4 .
0 4

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