Lintel beam (200x700): Crack width check for Maximum moment

Cases for Reinforcement Combinations Unit 1

Excavation face
Beam Depth mm 700
Tension Reinforcement provided (1st layer) mm Y25.0
mm @100c/c
+
Tension Reinforcement provided (2nd layer) mm Y0
mm @100c/c
+
Tension Reinforcement provided (3rd layer) mm Y0
mm @100c/c

Max. B.M. (SLS) kN-m 148

Axial Compression (P) kN 1

Design Parameters
Actual Clear Cover (c ) mm 30
Nominal cover (Cnom) (For Calculating Crack Width) mm 30
Width of Section (b) mm 200
Concrete Grade (f ck) N/mm 2 35
Main R/f Steel Grade (f y) N/mm 2 500
Stirrup Steel Grade (f ys) N/mm 2 415
Dia of each leg of stirrup provided mm 10

Percentager of distribution reinforcement % 0.125

Diameter of distribution reinforcement alternatively mm 10
placed mm 10
Required spacing mm 179.52
Provided spacing mm 100
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel (Es) N/mm 2 2E+05
Xu(max) / d 0.456
Total Depth of Section (D) mm 700
Distance of compression face to point of crack (a) mm 700

Dia.of 1st layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф1t) mm 25.0000

Spacing of 1st Layer tension of Reinforcement (s1t) mm 100
Spacer Bar Between Layer 1 and Layer 2 mm 0
Area of 1st Layer of Reinforcement (Ast)FIRST LAYER mm 2 981.75
Vertical Distance of Bar center line from Bottom bar
mm 0
center line

Distance of CG of 1st layer from Bottom (h1)BOTTOM mm 53

(Ast)FIRST LAYER*(h1)BOTTOM mm 3 51542

Dia.of 2nd layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф2t) mm 0

Spacing of 2nd Layer of tension Reinforcement (s2t) mm 100
Spacer Bar Between Layer 2 and Layer 3 mm 0
Area of 2nd Layer of Reinforcement (Ast)SECOND LAYER mm 2 0
Vertical Distance of Bar center line from 1st bar center
mm 0
line
Distance of CG of 2nd layer from Bottom (h2)BOTTOM mm 0
(Ast)SECOND LAYER*(h2)BOTTOM mm 3 0
Dia.of 3rd layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф3t) mm 0
Spacing of 3rd layer of tension Reinforcement (s3t) mm 100
Area of 3rd Layer of Reinforcement (Ast)THIRD LAYER mm 2 0
Vertical Distance of Bar center line from Bottom bar
mm 0
center line
Distance of CG of 3rd layer from Bottom (h3)BOTTOM mm 0
(Ast)THIRD LAYER*(h3)BOTTOM mm 3 0
Ast (Provided) mm 2 982

Σ (Ast) * ht mm 3 51542

CG. Of Steel from Bottom = Effective Cover (h)BOTTOM mm 53

Effective Depth of Section from Bottom (deff)BOTTOM mm 647.50

Dia.of 1st layer of compression R/f Provided (Ф1C) mm 16

Spacing of 1st Layer of compression Reinforcement (s1c) mm 100
Dia.of 2nd layer of compression R/f Provided (Ф2c) mm 0
Spacing of 2nd Layer of compression Reinforcement (s2c) mm 100
Dia.of 3rd layer of compression R/f Provided (Ф3c) mm 0
Spacing of 3rd layer of compression Reinforcement (s3c) mm 100
CG. Of Steel from Top = Effective Cover (h)TOP mm 63
Effective Depth of Section from Top (deff)TOP mm 638

Cases for Reinforcement Combinations Unit 1

Allowable Crack Width mm 0.25

Dia.of 1st layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф1t) mm 25

Spacing of 1st Layer tension of Reinforcement (s1t) mm 100
Spacer Bar Between Layer 1 and Layer 2 mm 32
Area of 1st Layer of Reinforcement (Ast)FIRST LAYER mm 2 981.75
Vertical Distance of Bar center line from Bottom bar
mm 0
center line
Distance of CG of 1st layer from Bottom (h1)BOTTOM mm 53

(Ast)FIRST LAYER*(h1)BOTTOM mm 3 51542

Dia.of 2nd layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф2t) mm 0
Spacing of 2nd Layer of tension Reinforcement (s2t) mm 100
Dia.of 3rd layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф3t) mm 0
Spacing of 3rd layer of tension Reinforcement (s3t) mm 100
Area of 3rd
Vertical Layerof
Distance ofBar
Reinforcement (Ast)Bottom
center line from bar
THIRD LAYER mm 2 0
mm 0
center line
Distance of CG of 3rd layer from Bottom (h3)BOTTOM mm 0
3
(Ast)THIRD LAYER*(h3)BOTTOM mm 0
Ast (Provided) mm 2 982
Σ (Ast) * ht mm 3 51542
CG. Of Steel from Bottom = Effective Cover (h)BOTTOM mm 53
Effective Depth of Section from Bottom (deff)BOTTOM mm 647.50

Dia.of 1st layer of compression R/f Provided (Ф1C) mm 32

Spacing of 1st Layer of compression Reinforcement (s1c) mm 100
Dia.of 2nd layer of compression R/f Provided (Ф2c) mm 0
Spacing of 2nd Layer of compression Reinforcement (s2c) mm 100
Dia.of 3rd layer of compression R/f Provided (Ф3c) mm 0
Spacing of 3rd layer of compression Reinforcement (s3c) mm 100
CG. Of Steel from Top = Effective Cover (h)TOP mm 66
Effective Depth of Section from Top (deff)TOP mm 634

Ast,provided mm 2 982

Servicibility Checks
Modular Ratio (m) = 280 / fck 8.00
Percent Reinforcement prov.(p) = (Ast)provided / (b*d) 0.76%
Calculating neutral Axis Depth by WSM (n*d) mm 213.20

Crack Width Check

Moment (SLS Normal Case) kN-m 148
acr = ((Cnom+ Ф /2)2 + (S/2)2))0.5 - Ф / 2 mm 68
Stresses in Concrete (f c) kN/m 2 10166
Stresses in concrete at compressive steel level
(f csc) = (f c)*(1-(deff)TOP / (n*d)) kN/m 2 7019
2
In Compression Steel (f sc) kN/m 84231
Stress at centroid of Tension Steel (f st) kN/m 2 250720
Stress in 1st layer of Tension Steel (f st) kN/m 2 250720
Stress in 2st layer of Tension Steel (f st) kN/m 2 0
Stress in 3st layer of Tension Steel (f st) kN/m 2 0
Tensile stress at the level of crack kN/m 2 277643
Strain at the centroid of tension steel (e)=f st / Es = 1.3E-03
Strain at the Tension Face (e1) = 1.4E-03

Crack Width As Per IS-456 / BS-8110

Reduction in strain due to tension stiffning (e2) =
b*(D-x)*(a-x) 1.9E-04
(3* Es*Ast*(d-x))
Avg. steel strain at level considered (em) = e1-e2 = 1E-03
Crack Width (Wcr) =
3*acr*em mm 0.2274
(1+2*(acr-Cnom)/(D-x))