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Foodoyofoy

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9 views15 pages

Foodoyofoy

86rktkgxkc

Uploaded by

tionliger103
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INTRODUCTION

• The function sin-¹ x also known as arcsine,is the inverse of the sine
function.
• It takes a value in the range [-1,1] and returns an angle in the range[ -
2π,-2π].The graph of sin-¹x is a curve that starts at a point (-1) and
ends at a point(1).
• The sin function ,sin-¹x, oscillates between -1 and 1 for all real
numbers.
• To plot both functions, we can use a graphing tool or software.
• The graph of sin-¹x will be a curve that risesfrom left to right, while
the graph of sinx will be a wave like function.
• Graph of
• is symmetric about the line y=x
• 2) Graph of
• is not symmetric about the line y=x.
• We know that sin x is periodic function with time period 2π.So sin function
can not be invertible in its complete domain.
• If a function is bijective than only it can be invertible.
• So,to defined
• we have to first adjust the domain of the sin function,in which it can be
one-one and onto(i.e. Bijective)
• So,[-π/2,π/2] is the suitable part,which is near to origin.
• Now,
• has domain [-π/2,π/2] and range [-1,1],because range and domain are
interchanged while a function is being inverse.
• Hence the graph of
• is shifted to Y-axis.(graph1)
• Graph 2 is graph of sin x.
• Graph 3 is both sin and sin inverse functions.
• Graph 4 shown symmetry along line y= x.
• By the same way graph of cos inverse can be drawn as shown in graph
5
• A circle subtends at the centre an angle whose radian measure is 2π and its
degree measure is 360°, it follows that 2π radian = 360° or π radian = 180°
• The above relation enables us to express a radian measure in terms of
degree measure and a degree measure in terms of radian measure. Using
approximate value of π as 22/7, we have
• 1 radian = 180°/π = 57° 16’ approximately.
• Also, 1° = π/180 radian = 0.01746 radian approximately.
• Domain and range of trigonometric functions
• From the definition of sine and cosine functions, we observe that they are
defined for all real numbers. Further, we observe that for each real number
x,
• – 1 ≤ sin x ≤ 1 and – 1 ≤ cos x ≤ 1. [Refer Fig. 1]
• Thus, the domain of y = sin x and y = cos x is the set of all real numbers and
range is the interval [–1, 1], i.e., – 1 ≤ y ≤ 1.
• The values of trigonometric functions for the angles are same as that
of trigonometric ratios.
• ∠CAB is an acute angle. Note the position of the side BC with respect
to angle A.
• It faces ∠A. We call it the side opposite to angle A.
• AC is the hypotenuse of the right triangle and the side AB is a part of
∠A.
• So, we call it the side adjacent to angle A.
• Sine of ∠A = side opposite to angle A⁄hypotenuse = BC⁄AC
• Inverse Sine Function:
• To find the inverse sin function i.e. sin⁻¹(side opposite to angle A ⁄
hypotenuse) = ∠A.
• It is also written as ∠A = sin⁻¹(side opposite to angle A ⁄ hypotenuse).
METHOD OF CONTRUCTION
1.Take a cardboard of suitable dimensions, say, 30 cm × 30 cm.
2. On the cardboard, paste a white chart paper of size 25 cm × 25 cm .
3. On the paper, draw two lines, perpendicular to each other and name
them X′OX and YOY′ as rectangular axes.
4.Graduate the axes approximately as shown in Fig. 5.1 by taking unit
on X-axis = 1.25 times the unit of Y- axis.
5. Mark approximately the points in the coordinate plane and at each
point fix a nail.
6. Repeat the above process on the other side of the x-axis, marking
the pointsapproximately and fix nailson these points as N1′, N2′, N3′,
N4′. Also fix a nail at O.
7.Join the nails with the help of a tight wire on both sides of x-axis to
get the graph of sin x from – π/2 to π/2.
8.Draw the graph of the line y = x (by plotting the points (1,1), (2, 2), (3,
3), …etc. and fixing a wire on these points).
9. From the nails N1, N2, N3,N4, draw perpendicular on the line y = x
and producethese lines such that length of perpendicular on both sides
of the line y = x are equal. At these points fix nails, I1,I2,I3,I4.
10.Repeat the above activity on the other side of X- axis and fix nails at
I1′,I2′,I3′,I4′.
11.Join the nails on both sides of the line y = x by a tight wire that will
show the graph of y =sin-¹x.

DEMONSTRATION:
Put a mirror on the line y = x. The image of the graph of sin x in the
mirror will represent the graph of sin-¹x showing that sin–1 x is mirror
reflection of sin x and vice versa.

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