Netaji subhas

uNiversity of techNology

Computer Programming File

Submitted By :- Ansh Yadav

Roll No.-2022UIT3001
S.no. Practicals Signature
Write a C program to input 3
1 numbers and print their
average.
Write a C program to enter the
2 radius of circle/sphere and
compute its (i) Perimeter (ii)
Area and (iii)
Write a program in C to show
3 that Right shift effectively
divides a number by 2 and a left
shift effectively multiplies a
number by 2
Write a C program to find the
4 roots of an quadratic equation
Write down a function in C to
5 implement bitwise AND, OR,
XOR and NOT operations
Given a n integer number write
6 a program that displays the
number as follows First line: All
digits Second Line :All except
first digit Third line : All except
first two digits . . Last line : The
last digit
Write a program to enter an
7 integer and print the sum of the
digits in the integer
Write a C program to input an
8 investment amount and
compute its fixed deposit
cumulative return after 10
 years at the rate of interest of
7.75%

Write A C program to compute

9 the roots of a quadratic
equation.
A company has categorized its
10 employees at 4 different levels
(from 1 to 4). For different
employees at different levels
the perks are as follows
Given a text file, which contains
11 few integers and few strings.
WAP in python to select all the
prime numbers from the file
and store them in another file
Given a text file, which contains
12 few lines.WAP in python to
remove all the articles
(a,an,the)and store in another file
Given a text file, which contains
13 few paragraphs. WAP in python to
append line number before every
line and store it another
file..Count the no of lines in that
file. A line which end with full
stop(.) is counted as one line.
Given a text file, which contains
14 few lines.WAP in python to count
number of characters, words and
lines
(File Encryption and Decryption
15 )Write a program that uses a
dictionary to assign “codes” to
each letter of the alphabet. For
example: codes = { 'A' : '%', 'a' : '9',
'B' : '@', 'b' : '#', etc...} Using this
example, the letter A would be
assigned the symbol %, the letter a
would be assigned the number 9,
the letter B would be assigned the
symbol @, and so forth. The
program should open a specified
text file, read its contents, and
then use the dictionary to write an
encrypted version of the file’s
contents to a second file. Each
character in the second file should
contain the code for the
corresponding character in the
first file. Write a second program
that opens an encrypted file and
displays its decrypted contents on
the screen.
 Write a program that opens a
16 specified text file and then
displays a list of all the unique
words found in the file
(Capital Quiz) Write a program
17 that creates a dictionary
containing the U.S. states as
keys and their capitals as
values. (Use the Internet to get
a list of the states and their
capitals.) The program should
then randomly quiz the user by
displaying the name of a state
and asking the user to enter
that state’s capital. The
program should keep a count of
the number of correct and
incorrect responses. (As an
alternative to the U.S. states,
the program can use the names
of countries and their capitals.)
Q1.Write a C program to input 3 numbers and print their average.
Source code and Output:

Q2. Write a C program to enter the radius of circle/sphere and compute its (i)Perimeter (ii) Area and (iii)
Volume

Source code and Output:

Q3. Write a program in C to show that Right shift effectively divides a number by
2 and a left shift effectively multiplies a number by 2.
Source code and Output:
Q4. Write a C program to find the roots of an quadratic equation.
Source code And Output:
Q5. Write down a function in C to implement bitwise AND, OR, XOR and NOT
Operations
Source Code And Output:

Q6. Given a n integer number write a program that displays the number as
follows
First line : All digits
Second Line :All except first digit
Third line : All except first two digits
.
.Last line : The last digit

Output:
Q7. Write a program to enter an integer and print the sum of the digits in the Integer.
Source code And Output:
Q8. Write a C program to input an investment amount and compute its fixed
deposit commulative return after 10 years at the rate of interest of 7.75%
Source code and Output:
Q9. Write A C program to compute the roots of a quadratic equation.

Source code and Output:

Q10. A company has categorized its employees at 4 different levels(from 1 to 4). For different
employees at different levels the perks are as follows

Level TA entertainment Allowance

1 7000 3000
2. 6000 2000
3 5000 1500
4. 5000 1500
For Level 1 Basic salary is between Rs 40000 to 60000 and Tax rate is 10%
For level 2 Basic Salary is between Rs 30000 to 40000 and Tax rate is 8%
For level 3 Basic salary is between Rs 20000 to 30000 and Tax rate is 5%
For Level 4 Basic Salary is between Rs 15000 to 20000 and tax rate is 0 Gross Salary is sum of Basic salary,
Perks and HRA which is 25% of Basic Salary
Tax is computed on Gross Salary. Net Salary is Gross salary- Income tax
Write a Program that will read Employees name, Level and Basic pay and will print Gross
salary, Tax and Net Salary. Use Switch-case statement and if statements

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
char name[20];
int level;
float basic_salary, hra, perks, gross_salary, tax, net_salary;

printf("Enter employee name: ");

scanf("%s", name);
printf("Enter employee level (1-4): ");
scanf("%d", &level);
printf("Enter basic salary: ");
scanf("%f", &basic_salary);

switch (level) {
case 1:
perks = 7000 + 3000;
if (basic_salary >= 40000 && basic_salary <= 60000) {
tax = 0.10 * basic_salary;
} else {
printf("Invalid basic salary for level 1\n");
return 0;
}
break;
case 2:
perks = 6000 + 2000;
if (basic_salary >= 30000 && basic_salary <= 40000) {
tax = 0.08 * basic_salary;
 } else {
printf("Invalid basic salary for level 2\n");
return 0;
}
break;
case 3:
perks = 5000 + 1500;
if (basic_salary >= 20000 && basic_salary <= 30000) {
tax = 0.05 * basic_salary;
} else {
printf("Invalid basic salary for level 3\n");
return 0;
}
break;

case 4:
perks = 5000 + 1500;
if (basic_salary >= 15000 && basic_salary <= 20000) {
tax = 0.0;
} else {
printf("Invalid basic salary for level 4\n");
return 0;
}
break;
default:
printf("Invalid level\n");
return 0;
}

hra = 0.25 * basic_salary;

gross_salary = basic_salary + perks + hra;
net_salary = gross_salary - tax;

printf("\nEmployee Name: %s\n", name);

printf("Level: %d\n", level);
printf("Basic Salary: %.2f\n", basic_salary);
printf("Perks: %.2f\n", perks);
printf("HRA: %.2f\n", hra);
printf("Gross Salary: %.2f\n", gross_salary);
printf("Tax: %.2f\n", tax);
printf("Net Salary: %.2f\n", net_salary);

return 0;
}
Output:

11 :Given a text file, which contains few integers and few strings.
WAP in python to select all the prime numbers from the file and
store them in another file.
Solution :
def is_prime(n):
"""Check if a number is prime."""
if n <= 1:
return False
for i in range(2, int(n**0.5) + 1):
if n % i == 0:
return False
return True
def extract_primes(input_file, output_file):
"""Extract prime numbers from input_file and save to output_file."""
with open(input_file, 'r') as infile:
data = infile.read().split() # Read file and split into words
primes = []
for item in data:
if item.isdigit(): # Check if item is a number
num = int(item)
if is_prime(num): # Check if it's a prime number
primes.append(num)
with open(output_file, 'w') as outfile:
outfile.write('\n'.join(map(str, primes))) # Write primes to output file
# Specify input and output file paths
input_file = 'input.txt'
output_file = 'primes.txt'
# Call the function
extract_primes(input_file, output_file)
print(f"Prime numbers have been written to {output_file}.")
Input :
23 apple 45 67 banana 89 12 10
Output :
23
67
89
12.Given a text file, which contains few lines.WAP in python to
remove all the articles (a,an,the)and store in another file.
Solution :
def remove_articles(input_file, output_file):
"""Remove articles ('a', 'an', 'the') from input_file and save to output_file."""
articles = {"a", "an", "the"}

with open(input_file, 'r') as infile:

 lines = infile.readlines() # Read all lines from the file

cleaned_lines = []
for line in lines:
words = line.split() # Split line into words
# Remove articles
filtered_words = [word for word in words if word.lower() not in articles]
cleaned_lines.append(' '.join(filtered_words)) # Join filtered words back
into a line

with open(output_file, 'w') as outfile:

outfile.write('\n'.join(cleaned_lines)) # Write cleaned lines to output file
# Specify input and output file paths
input_file = 'input.txt'
output_file = 'cleaned.txt'
# Call the function
remove_articles(input_file, output_file)
print(f"File with articles removed has been written to {output_file}.")
13. . Given a text file, which contains few paragraphs. WAP in python to
append line number before every line and store it another file..Count the
no of lines in that file. A line which end with full stop(.) is counted as one
line.
For eg. Input-Python is a programming language. C++ is object oriented
programming language.C is procedural programming language
Output-
1. Python is a programming language
2. C++ is object oriented programming language
3. C is procedural programming languange .
Solution :
def process_file(input_file, output_file):
"""Append line numbers and count the lines ending with a full stop."""
with open(input_file, 'r') as infile:
 content = infile.read() # Read the entire file

# Split content into lines based on full stop followed by optional

whitespace
lines = [line.strip() for line in content.split('.') if line.strip()]
line_count = len(lines) # Count the number of valid lines

with open(output_file, 'w') as outfile:

for i, line in enumerate(lines, 1): # Enumerate lines starting from 1
outfile.write(f"{i}. {line}\n") # Write each line with line number

return line_count
# Specify input and output file paths
input_file = 'input.txt'
output_file = 'output.txt'
# Call the function and get the line count
line_count = process_file(input_file, output_file)
print(f"Processed text has been written to {output_file}.")
print(f"Number of lines in the output file: {line_count}")
Input :
Python is a programming language. C++ is object oriented programming
language.C is procedural programming language
Output :
1. Python is a programming language
2. C++ is object oriented programming language
3. C is procedural programming language
14. Given a text file, which contains few lines.WAP in python to
count number of characters, words and lines.
Solution :
def count_file_contents(input_file):
"""Count characters, words, and lines in a text file."""
with open(input_file, 'r') as infile:
 lines = infile.readlines() # Read all lines from the file
# Count lines
line_count = len(lines)
# Count words and characters
word_count = 0
char_count = 0
for line in lines:
words = line.split() # Split line into words
word_count += len(words)
char_count += len(line) # Include spaces and punctuation
return char_count, word_count, line_count
# Specify input file path
input_file = 'input.txt'
# Call the function and get counts
char_count, word_count, line_count = count_file_contents(input_file)
# Display the results
print(f"Number of characters: {char_count}")
print(f"Number of words: {word_count}")
print(f"Number of lines: {line_count}")
Input : This is the first line.
Here is the second line.
And the third one.
Output : Number of characters: 69
Number of words: 14
Number of lines: 3
15 : (File Encryption and Decryption )Write a program that uses a
dictionary to assign “codes” to each letter of the alphabet. For example:
codes = { 'A' : '%', 'a' : '9', 'B' : '@', 'b' : '#', etc...} Using this example, the
letter A would be assigned the symbol %, the letter a would be assigned
the number 9, the letter B would be assigned the symbol @, and so
forth. The program should open a specified text file, read its contents,
and then use the dictionary to write an encrypted version of the file’s
contents to a second file. Each character in the second file should
contain the code for the corresponding character in the first file. Write a
second program that opens an encrypted file and displays its decrypted
contents on the screen.
Solution :
def encrypt_file(input_file, output_file, codes):
"""Encrypts a file using a dictionary of codes."""
with open(input_file, 'r') as infile:
content = infile.read() # Read the file's contents
encrypted_content = ''.join([codes.get(char, char) for char in content])
# Encrypt content

with open(output_file, 'w') as outfile:

outfile.write(encrypted_content) # Write encrypted content to file
print(f"File encrypted successfully! Encrypted content written to
{output_file}")
# Define the codes dictionary
codes = {
'A': '%', 'a': '9', 'B': '@', 'b': '#', 'C': '&', 'c': '*', 'D': '$', 'd': '!',
'E': '^', 'e': '3', 'F': '(', 'f': ')', 'G': '-', 'g': '_', 'H': '+', 'h': '=',
'I': '[', 'i': ']', 'J': '{', 'j': '}', 'K': '|', 'k': '\\', 'L': ':', 'l': ';',
'M': '<', 'm': '>', 'N': ',', 'n': '.', 'O': '?', 'o': '/', 'P': '`', 'p': '~',
'Q': '1', 'q': '2', 'R': '4', 'r': '5', 'S': '6', 's': '7', 'T': '8', 't': '0',
'U': 'z', 'u': 'x', 'V': 'y', 'v': 'w', 'W': 'v', 'w': 'u', 'X': 't', 'x': 's',
'Y': 'r', 'y': 'q', 'Z': 'p', 'z': 'o', ' ': '_'
}
# Specify input and output file paths
input_file = 'input.txt'
output_file = 'encrypted.txt'
# Call the encryption function
encrypt_file(input_file, output_file, codes)
Input : Hello World
Output: Hello World
16 . . Write a program that opens a specified text file and then displays a
list of all the unique words found in the file.
Solution :
def get_unique_words(input_file):
"""Read a file and return a list of unique words."""
with open(input_file, 'r') as infile:
content = infile.read() # Read the entire file content

# Split content into words and normalize to lowercase

words = content.split()
words = [word.strip('.,!?()[]{}"\'').lower() for word in words] # Remove
punctuation and normalize
# Get unique words
unique_words = sorted(set(words)) # Use set to get unique words
and sort them
return unique_words
# Specify the input file path
input_file = 'input.txt'
# Call the function and get the unique words
unique_words = get_unique_words(input_file)
# Display the unique words
print("Unique Words:")
print(unique_words)
Input :
Hello world! This is a test file. Hello again, world.
Output :
Unique Words:
['a', 'again', 'file', 'hello', 'is', 'test', 'this', 'world']
17. (Capital Quiz) Write a program that creates a dictionary containing
the U.S. states as keys and their capitals as values. (Use the Internet to
get a list of the states and their capitals.) The program should then
randomly quiz the user by displaying the name of a state and asking the
user to enter that state’s capital. The program should keep a count of the
number of correct and incorrect responses. (As an alternative to the U.S.
states, the program can use the names of countries and their capitals.)
Solution :
import random
# Dictionary of U.S. states and their capitals
states_and_capitals = {
'Alabama': 'Montgomery',
'Alaska': 'Juneau',
'Arizona': 'Phoenix',
'Arkansas': 'Little Rock',
'California': 'Sacramento',
'Colorado': 'Denver',
'Connecticut': 'Hartford',
'Delaware': 'Dover',
'Florida': 'Tallahassee',
'Georgia': 'Atlanta',
'Hawaii': 'Honolulu',
'Idaho': 'Boise',
'Illinois': 'Springfield',
'Indiana': 'Indianapolis',
'Iowa': 'Des Moines',
'Kansas': 'Topeka',
'Kentucky': 'Frankfort',
'Louisiana': 'Baton Rouge',
'Maine': 'Augusta',
'Maryland': 'Annapolis',
'Massachusetts': 'Boston',
'Michigan': 'Lansing',
'Minnesota': 'Saint Paul',
'Mississippi': 'Jackson',
 'Missouri': 'Jefferson City',
'Montana': 'Helena',
'Nebraska': 'Lincoln',
'Nevada': 'Carson City',
'New Hampshire': 'Concord',
'New Jersey': 'Trenton',
'New Mexico': 'Santa Fe',
'New York': 'Albany',
'North Carolina': 'Raleigh',
'North Dakota': 'Bismarck',
'Ohio': 'Columbus',
'Oklahoma': 'Oklahoma City',
'Oregon': 'Salem',
'Pennsylvania': 'Harrisburg',
'Rhode Island': 'Providence',
'South Carolina': 'Columbia',
'South Dakota': 'Pierre',
'Tennessee': 'Nashville',
'Texas': 'Austin',
'Utah': 'Salt Lake City',
'Vermont': 'Montpelier',
'Virginia': 'Richmond',
'Washington': 'Olympia',
'West Virginia': 'Charleston',
'Wisconsin': 'Madison',
'Wyoming': 'Cheyenne'
}
def quiz_user(states_and_capitals):
"""Quiz the user on U.S. states and capitals."""
correct = 0
incorrect = 0
# Convert the dictionary to a list of states for random selection
 states = list(states_and_capitals.keys())
random.shuffle(states)
print("Welcome to the U.S. States and Capitals Quiz!")
print("Type 'exit' to end the quiz at any time.\n")
for state in states:
capital = input(f"What is the capital of {state}? ").strip()

if capital.lower() == 'exit':
break
if capital.lower() == states_and_capitals[state].lower():
print("Correct!")
correct += 1
else:
print(f"Incorrect! The capital of {state} is
{states_and_capitals[state]}.")
incorrect += 1
print("\nQuiz Finished!")
print(f"Correct Answers: {correct}")
print(f"Incorrect Answers: {incorrect}")
# Run the quiz
quiz_user(states_and_capitals)