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What is Internet?
• The Internet is the foremost important tool and the prominent
resource that is being used by almost every person across the globe. It connects millions of computers, webpages, websites, and servers. Using the internet we can send emails, photos, videos, and messages to our loved ones. • Or in other words, the Internet is a widespread interconnected network of computers and electronic devices(that support Internet). It creates a communication medium to share and get information online. If your device is connected to the Internet then only you will be able to access all the applications, websites, social media apps, and many more services. The Internet nowadays is considered the fastest medium for sending and receiving information. Applications of Internet The applications of internet are: .Communication (via social media, email, chat rooms, etc.) •Web browsing and information access •Online shopping •Real-time updates and information sharing •Social media •Job search and remote work •Education and learning •Travel and transportation History of Internet 1.The history of the internet can be summarized as follows:Emergence in the United States in the 1970s: The internet started as a military defense system in the Cold War and gradually became visible to the public in the early 1990s. 2.Worldwide. Evolution and Growth: Over the years, it evolved from a communication tool for scientists and researchers to a global network used for almost everything by people worldwide. 3.Key Milestones: These include the creation of ARPANET, development of packet switching and TCP/IP, the birth of the World Wide Web, and the expansion of broadband and mobile internet. Internet Architecture Internet architecture refers to the structure of the Internet. It is the framework that defines how electronic components of the Internet interact with each other. The Internet architecture includes the hardware, software, protocols, and standards that make up the Internet.
Some of the examples of internet architecture are:
TCP/IP, Ethernet, and FTP are all protocols that are commonly used in networks. TCP/IP is used for connecting to the Internet, Ethernet is used for connecting one computer to another, and FTP is used for sending and receiving files to and Internet Service Provider(ISPs) An Internet Service Provider (ISP) is an organization that provides services for accessing, using, managing, or participating in the Internet. Internet services typically provided by ISPs can include internet access, internet transit, domain name registration, web hosting, and colocation. The internet began as a closed network between government research laboratories and universities and colleges. The services and service combinations may be unique to each ISP.