Banking

Quantitative Aptitude
Ratio & Proportions
Level-1

Q1 If p = 13 q and q = 12 r ,then p:q:r, is equal to ? If a particular number is subtracted from each of

(A) 1:3:1 (B) 1:3:6 17, 23, 27, and 38, the results of numbers are in
(C) 3:1:2 (D) 2:1:3 proportion. Find the number to be subtracted.
(E) None of these (A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 3 (D) 4
Q2 If 30% of (a + b) = 40% of (a – b), then find a : b
(E) 5
(A) 7:1 (B) 1:7
(C) 3:7 (D) 1:2 Q9 The salary of Suchi, Anita and Roshni are in ratio
(E) None of these 5:7:9, respectively. If the salary of Roshni is Rs.
6,300, then find the sum (in Rs.) of salaries of
Q3 Find the fourth Proportion of 36, 48, and 72.
Suchi, Anita and Roshni together.
(A) 84 (B) 96 (A) 14700 (B) 15700
(C) 18 (D) 24 (C) 16700 (D) 13700
(E) None of these
(E) None of these
Q4 If A is twice of B and C is twice of B then the ratio
Q10 The ratio of first to second number is 2:3 and
of A:B: C is ?
ratio of second to third number is 5:8. Sum of all
(A) 1 : 2 : 2 (B) 1 : 1: 2 three numbers is 1176. Find the third number.
(C) 2 : 3 : 4 (D) 1: 2 : 3 (A) 434 (B) 322
(E) 2 : 1 : 2 (C) 576 (D) 400
Q5 If 4A = 5B = 6C then find the ratio of A : B : C. (E) 350

(A) 12 : 15 : 10 (B) 10 : 12 : 15 Q11 The flight fare between two cities is increased in
(C) 15 : 10 : 12 (D) 15 : 12 : 10
the ratio 9:11. What is the increase (in Rs) in the
(E) 16 : 10 : 11 fare, if the original fare was Rs.18,000?

Q6 If (5x + 2y) : (4x + 9y) = 21 : 13, What is (A) 8800 (B) 5600
the value of x : y ? (C) 4000 (D) 9900
(A) 19:163 (B) 163:19 (E) None of these

(C) 19:63 (D) 19:47 Q12 The ratio of monthly income of Riya and Supriya
(E) None of these is 5:7 and that of their monthly expenditure is

Q7 The ratio of the number of red balls to blue balls 7:10. If the income of Riya is equal to expenditure

in a bag is 3:5. If there are total 24 balls in the of Supriya then what is the ratio of saving of Riya

bag, how many red balls are there? and Supriya?

(A) 15 balls (B) 13 balls (A) 2:3 (B) 4:3

(C) 9 balls (D) 10 balls (C) 3:4 (D) 3:2

(E) 12 balls (E) 5:3

Q8 Q13

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The ratio of the price of a bed and a table is 9 : 7. (C) Rs 7500, Rs 10000
The average price of two beds and a table is Rs. (D) Rs 7000, Rs 9500
60,000. The total sum of the price of a bed and a (E) None of these
table is ?
Q19 The income of A, B, and C are in the ratio of 3:5:7
(A) Rs. 1,51,200 (B) Rs. 1,15,000
and their expenditures are in the ratio of 5:7:9. If
(C) Rs. 1,15,200 (D) Rs. 1,50,000
A saves 66.66% of his income. Find the ratio of C
(E) None of these
savings to that of B savings.
Q14 The ratio of three numbers is 3:5:9 and sum of (A) 26:19 (B) 17:24
their squares is 4140. Find the sum of the (C) 13:9 (D) 24:17
numbers. (E) None of these
(A) 112 (B) 100
Q20 The students in 3 classes are in the ratio 3:4:5. If
(C) 102 (D) 92
20 students are added in each class, the ratio
(E) None of these
becomes 5:6:7. Find the total number of students
Q15 The total number of students in a school is 1680 in all the 3 classes now.
in which the number of girls is 360 less than the (A) 200 (B) 180
number of boys. Find the respective ratio (C) 160 (D) 175
between the number of boys and the number of (E) None of these
girls.
(A) 17 : 21
(B) 17 : 12
(C) 17 : 11
(D) 13 : 11
(E) None of these

Q16 The ratio of three numbers A, B and C is 13:17:23

and their sum is 265. Find the ratio between the
sum of A and B to the difference of C and B?
(A) 5:1 (B) 1:5
(C) 2:5 (D) 3:2
(E) None of these

Q17 The ratio of the incomes of M to N is 8:11. If each

saves Rs. 6000, the ratio of expenditure of M to
N becomes 5:8. Find the income of M.
(A) Rs. 16000 (B) Rs. 18000
(C) Rs. 10000 (D) Rs. 12000
(E) None of these

Q18 The ratio of the income of Utkarsh and Radhika is

4:3 and the ratio of their expenditures is 3:2. If at
the end of the year, each saves Rs 2500, then the
respective income of each will be:
(A) Rs 10000 , Rs 7500
(B) Rs 9500, Rs 7000

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Level-2

Q1 Salaries of akash, bablu and chintu are in the The proportion of Ashu’s income in the year
ratio of 2:3:5 . If their salaries were increased by 2020 to that in 2019 is 3: 5 and the ratio of Ravi’s
15% , 10% and 20% respectively, then what income in the year 2019 to that in 2020 is 2: 3. If
would be the new ratio of their salaries? the sum of the payment of Ashu and Ravi in the
(A) 3:3:10 (B) 23:33:60 year 2020 is Rs. 10242, then find the income of
(C) 20:22:40 (D) 1:2:3 Ravi in the year 2019.
(E) None of these (A) Rs. 1024 (B) Rs. 1138
(C) Rs. 2776 (D) Rs. 2420
Q2 Two numbers are 40% and 60% more than the
(E) Rs. 4552
third number respectively. Find the ratio of
difference between the two numbers and the Q7 Meesha went to an ice cream parlor and ordered
third number. 2 Cornetto double chocolate frozen desserts for
(A) 1 : 5 (B) 2 : 3 Rs 40 each. She gave the owner a 200 Rs note.
(C) 3 : 7 (D) 7 : 2 The owner gave the balance money in coins of Rs
(E) 1 : 2 1, Rs 2, and Rs 5 in the ratio 3:6:5. Find the
number of 2 Rs coins she got.
Q3 If the price of a diamond, which costs Rs. 15000
(A) 24 (B) 12
and weighs 70 grams, is determined by the
(C) 18 (D) 30
square of its weight and it is cut into two pieces
(E) None of these
in the ratio of 3 : 7, what is the loss incurred?
(A) Rs.6600 (B) Rs.6500 Q8 The ratio of income of P to that of Q is 1:3. If P
(C) Rs.6400 (D) Rs. 6300 and Q saves Rs 2400 and Rs 6400 respectively
(E) None of these and the expenditure of P is equal to 42.85% of
the expenditure of Q then the two-third of the
Q4 The ratio of the first and second-class fares
total income of P and Q is?
between the two stations is 7 : 3 and the number
(A) 4200 (B) 2400
of passengers travelling by first and second-class
(C) 4800 (D) 3200
is 4 : 6. If Rs. 46000 is collected as fare, what is
(E) None of these
the amount collected from first class passengers?
(A) Rs.27600 (B) Rs.29900 Q9 The ratio of expenditure of A, B and C is 18:20:28
(C) Rs.28000 (D) Rs.29000 and their total income is Rs 1309. Find the total
(E) None of these income of A if they save 14.28%, 16.66% and
12.5% of their incomes?
Q5 The expenditure ratio of A, B and C is 16: 12: 9. If
(A) Rs 578 (B) Rs 595
they save 20%, 25% and 40% of their income
(C) Rs 357 (D) Rs 408
respectively. If the total income of A, B and C is
(E) None of these
Rs. 10200. Then find the income of A.
(A) 2000 (B) 3000 Q10 Marks obtained by Mohit in History(H) and
(C) 4000 (D) 5000 Geography(G) are in the ratio of 4 : 5,
(E) None of these respectively, while the ratio of marks obtained by
Mohit in Polity(P) and Economics(E) is 5 : 6,
Q6 In the income statement of Ashu and Ravi, the
respectively. He scored 72 marks more in
ratio of their income in the year 2019 was 5: 4.

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Economics than in Geography, and 64 marks spends ₹5000, then find the ratio between
more in Polity than in History. Find the ratio of savings of A, B and C respectively.
marks obtained by Mohit in History and (A) 3: 8: 6 (B) 6: 18: 7
Economics. (C) 2: 7: 5 (D) 3: 9: 5
(A) 9:8 (B) 32:42 (E) 6: 5: 7
(C) 42:32 (D) 8:9
Q15 Rs 20790 is divided among Nobita, Zian and
(E) 7:4
Sunio in such a way such that Nobita gets 80% of
Q11 The number of audience in a Cinema Hall falls in what Zian gets and Zian gets 66.66% of what
the ratio 4:3 , when the ticket prices in a cinema Sunio gets. How much more or less does Sunio
hall increases in the ratio 7:8. Find the total gets from Zian?
money collected by cinema hall at present, if (A) Rs 4410 (B) Rs 3780
before price increase the collection was Rs (C) Rs 3150 (D) Rs 3465
93800. (E) None of these
(A) Rs 70350 (B) Rs 87100
Q16 In an olympiad the ratio of the number of
(C) Rs 80400 (D) Rs 77050
students who scored 99 percentile to that of 90
(E) None of these
percentile is 4:25. If 30 more students appeared
Q12 In a train, the ratio of male to female in general for the olympiad the number of students scoring
coaches is 6: 5, ratio of male to female in sleeper 99 percentile increases by 1. If at present the
coaches is 2: 3 and ratio of male to female in AC ratio of 99 percentiles to that of 90 percentiles is
coaches is 4: 3. Number of males in general 22:3. Find the number of students who appeared
coaches is equal to those in sleeper coaches and initially.
also 20 less than those in AC coaches. If the total (A) 116 (B) 174
number of males in the train is 200, then find the (C) 145 (D) 203
ratio of total males to total females in the train? (E) None of these
(A) 10: 9 (B) 1: 1
Q17 Salaries of Nitin, Prem are in the ratio of 5 : 7 and
(C) 5: 4 (D) 20: 19
that of Prem and Rahul are in the ratio of 3 : 5.
(E) 4: 3
Salary of Nitin is Rs. 82500 and Rahul spends
Q13 Salaries of two friends P and Q are 8:7 in ratio. If two-seventh of his salary on ration. How much
the salary of Q increases by 20% and the salary money is left with Rahul after his expenditure on
of P increases by 10% the new ratio becomes ration?
96:77 respectively. What was P’s salary? (A) 225000 (B) 125000
(A) 9600 (C) 137500 (D) 121500
(B) 7700 (E) None of these
(C) 800
Q18 Ratio of income of Ahem to that of Vehem is 4:7.
(D) Can’t be determined
If the expenditure of Ahem is 66.66% of his
(E) None of these
income and that of Vehem is 28.56% of his
Q14 Ratio between salaries of A, B and C is income and their total savings is Rs 1520. Find
2 4 1
5
: 5
: 2
respectively. A spends 50% of his the 27.27% of total income of Ahem and Vehem?
salary, B spends 25% of his salary and the (A) Rs 1173 (B) Rs 1760
difference between their savings is ₹12000. If C (C) Rs 720 (D) Rs 978
(E) None of these

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Q19 A sum of ₹(x + 4500) is distributed among A, B (E) 17:1

and C such that, A got ₹9y, B got ₹8y and C got
Q20 The ratio of income of Rahul for two consecutive
₹12y. If the total amount is 625% more than the
years is 2:3 and the ratio of his expenditures is
difference between the amounts received by B
5:9. If Rahul’s income for the second year is Rs
and C, then find the ratio of ‘x’ to ‘y’?
45,000 and the expenditure of the first year is Rs
(A) 20: 1
25,000. Then his savings of two years is ?
(B) Can’t be determined
(A) Rs 6000 (B) Rs 5000
(C) 15: 1
(C) Rs 5500 (D) Rs 4500
(D) 40: 1
(E) None of these

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Level-3

Q1 Three friends P, Q and R collected an amount of (C) 500 (D) 600

Rs 9600 by saving each day. Each one of them (E) 700
has contributed different amount each day as
Q5 The ratio of weight of soaked gram seeds to that
per they received from their parents. They
of soaked kidney beans is 8:9 and the total
distributed among themselves in the ratio 7:8:9. If
weight of both is 170gm. The seeds are dried in
they spend in the ratio 3:2:4 and R spends Rs
the sunlight to make fried dals. The weight of
400. Find the ratio of savings of P, Q and R?
gram seeds is reduced by 8gm and the new ratio
(A) 24:31:33 (B) 7:8:9
of weight becomes 6:5. Find the amount by
(C) 25:30:32 (D) 4:5:6
which the weight of kidney beans is reduced.
(E) None of these
(A) 12gm (B) 24gm
Q2 Ratio of total people of an area who read (C) 30gm (D) 18gm
newspaper A to newspaper B is 2: 3. Ratio of (E) None of these
total people who read Hindi newspaper A to
Q6 The ratio of last year income of P ,Q and R is
English newspaper A is 4: 1 and ratio of total
3:4:5 and the ratio of their last year income to
people who read Hindi newspaper B to English
current year income is 4:5 , 2:3 , and 3:4
newspaper B is 1: 2. Find the ratio of total people
respectively. If their total income is Rs 88,650,
who read Hindi newspaper (both A and B) to who
Find the value of x if P saves Rs 12960 after
read English newspaper (both A and B).
spending x% of her total income.
(A) 13: 12 (B) 7: 6
(A) 64 (B) 72
(C) 9: 8 (D) 4: 3
(C) 36 (D) 42
(E) 7:9
(E) None of these
Q3 Some 2 rupee coins and 5 rupee coins are
Q7 The ratio of the cement, rock and sand in making
distributed between A and B such that, A and B
a house is 2:3:4 and the total quantity of material
received 2 rupee coins in the ratio of 5: 4 and 5
used in the making of the house is 180 kg. If the
rupee coins in the ratio of 2: 3 respectively. If A
amount of cement used is (x+20) kg and the
received a total ₹80 and the amount received by
amount of rock used in making another house is
B in the form of 5 rupee coins is ₹51 more than
x% more than the previous quantity of rock used,
that received in the form of 2 rupee coins, then
then find the quantity of rock used in making the
find the total amount received by B.
new house.
(A) ₹90 (B) ₹105
(A) 70 (B) 75
(C) ₹99 (D) ₹93
(C) 72 (D) 80
(E) ₹102
(E) 90
Q4 The total number of coins in a box is 500 and the
Q8 The sum of the monthly incomes of six friends
number of coins made of steel are mixed with
(Amit, Chandan, Divakar, Ganesh, Hitesh and
the number of coins made of iron in the box and
Rohit) is Rs 306000. The income of Chandan,
their ratio is 3:2. If 33.33% of Steel made coins
Divakar, and Hitesh are in the ratio of 2: 3: 1. The
are converted into iron coins, then find the total
average of monthly income of Amit and Rohit is
number of iron made coins.
Rs 45000. The monthly income of Divakar and
(A) 300 (B) 200

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Ganesh is in the ratio of 5: 2. Monthly income of

Amit is Rs 45000 less than the monthly income
of Chandan. Find the respective ratio between
the total monthly income of Chandan and Hitesh
and the total monthly income of Divakar and
Rohit.
(A) 6: 11 (B) 7: 13
(C) 5: 13 (D) 7: 17
(E) None of these

Q9 The ratio of cost of economy class to that of

business class flight ticket between Delhi to
Varanasi is 11:9. During the festival season the
cost of both types of flight tickets increases in
the ratio 4:5 and 6:7 respectively. If the number
of passengers travelling during the festive
season in both types is 5:7 and the total revenue
obtained is Rs 1,13,800. Find the total revenue
generated by business class tickets?
(A) Rs 57,800 (B) Rs 53,000
(C) Rs 58,800 (D) Rs 55,000
(E) None of these

Q10 A company manager distributed bonus of Rs

121,000 to her employees A, B and C for their
extraordinary work dedication for the company
1 1 1
in the ratio 36 3 : 94 6 : 272 9 . The employee
who got the highest bonus spent 35% of his
bonus for buying a new bike, 25% for his
daughter's coaching, 15% for his wife’s saree and
the rest he invested in a scheme at a compound
interest of 20% p.a . Find the amount he got after
2 years from his investment?
(A) Rs 44,550 (B) Rs 35,640
(C) Rs 24,750 (D) Rs 34,650
(E) None of these

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Answer Key
Level-1
Q1 (B) Q11 (C)

Q2 (A) Q12 (C)

Q3 (B) Q13 (C)

Q4 (E) Q14 (C)

Q5 (D) Q15 (C)

Q6 (B) Q16 (A)

Q7 (C) Q17 (A)

Q8 (E) Q18 (A)

Q9 (A) Q19 (C)

Q10 (C) Q20 (B)

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Level-2

Q1 (B) Q11 (C)

Q2 (A) Q12 (B)

Q3 (D) Q13 (D)

Q4 (C) Q14 (D)

Q5 (C) Q15 (C)

Q6 (E) Q16 (C)

Q7 (C) Q17 (C)

Q8 (D) Q18 (C)

Q9 (C) Q19 (B)

Q10 (D) Q20 (B)

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Level-3
Q1 (C) Q6 (C)

Q2 (A) Q7 (C)

Q3 (C) Q8 (A)

Q4 (A) Q9 (C)

Q5 (C) Q10 (B)

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Hints & Solutions

Level-1

Q1 Text Solution: ⇒ xy = 163

19
1 1 p
Given, p = 3 q => q = 3 … (1) ⇒x:y = 163:19
1 q 1 q 3
And, q = 2 r => r = 2 or r = 6 (multiply by Q7 Text Solution:
3 to make q equal) … (2) Let the number of red balls and blue balls in the
So, Comparing (1) & (2) p:q:r = 1:3:6 bag is 3x and 5x respectively.
Q2 Text Solution: Then, according to question
30% of (a + b) = 40% of (a – b) 3x + 5x = 24
30 40 8x = 24
⇒ 100
(a+ b) = − b) 100
(a
⇒3(a + b) = 4(a − b) x=3
⇒3a + 3b = 4a − 4b Number of red balls in the bag = 3x = 3× 3 = 9
⇒a = 7b balls
⇒ ab = 71 Q8 Text Solution:
⇒ a:b = 7:1 Let the number to be subtracted is ‘x’
17−x 27−x
Q3 Text Solution: Then, 23−x = 38−x
Let the fourth Proportional of 36, 48 and 72 is x ⇒ (17 − x) (38 − x) = (27 − x) (23 − x)
36 72
Now, 48 = x ⇒ 646 − 17x − 38x + x2 = 621 − 27x
⇒ x × 36 = 72 × 48 − 23x + x2
⇒ x = 96 ⇒ 646 − 55x = 621 − 50x
So the fourth Proportional of 36, 48 and 72 is 96
⇒ 25 = 5x
⇒5=x
Q4 Text Solution: number to be subtracted is 5 and it makes the
A = 2B numbers in proportion
A:B=2:1 17−x
⇒ 23−x
= 27−x
38−x
C = 2B 17−5 27−5
⇒ 23−5
= 38−5
C:B=2:1
12
B:C=1:2
⇒ 18
= 22
33
2 2
A:B:C=2:1:2 ⇒ 3
= 3
Hence the correct answer is “E” Q9 Text Solution:
Q5 Text Solution: According to the question,
(5 + 7 + 9)
Consider 4A = 5B = 6C = k Required sum = 9
× 6300
A = k4 , B = k5 , C = k6 = Rs. 14,700
A : B : C = k4 : k5 : k6 Hence, option a.
LCM of 4, 5 and 6 is 60. Consider this as k A : B : Q10 Text Solution:
C = 60
4
: 60
5
: 60
6
= 15 : 12 : 10 Let the three numbers be A,B and C.
Hence the correct answer is “D” Then according to question,

Q6 Text Solution: A : B = 2:3………(i)

5x + 2y 21 B : C = 5:8……….(ii)
⇒ 4x + 9y = 13 To make ratio of B equal in both equations
⇒65x + 26y = 84x + 189y multiply (i) by 5 and (ii) by 3
⇒19x = 163y A : B = 10 : 15

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B : C = 15 : 24 Hence, “Rs. 1,15,200” is the correct answer.

=> A : B : C = 10 : 15 : 24 Q14 Text Solution:
Given, 10x + 15x + 24x = 1176 The ratio of three numbers is 3:5:9
49x = 1176 Let the numbers be 3x, 5x and 9x
1176
x = 49 Their squares will be 9x2 , 25x2 and 81x2
x = 24 Sum of their squares is
Third number = 24x 2 2
9x + 25x + 81x = 4140 2
= 24 × 24 = 576 ⇒ 115x2 = 4140
Q11 Text Solution: ⇒ x2 = 36
9 ⇒x=6
Original price/price after increase = 11
18000/price after increase = 11
9 Sum of the numbers is 3x + 5x + 9x = 17x
price after increase = 22,000 ⇒ 17x = 17 × 6
Price increase = 22000 – 18000 = 4000 ⇒ 102
Q12 Text Solution: Q15 Text Solution:
Let the income of Riya and Supriya be 5x and 7x Let the total number of boys in the school be x.
let the expenditure of Riya and Supriya be 7y Total number of girls in the school = x – 360
and 10y According to the question,
According to the question, x + (x – 360) = 1680
5x = 10y ⇒ x = 2y. 2x = 1680 + 360
Ratio of saving of Riya and Supriya x = 2040
2
= 1020
= (5x − 7y) : (7x − 10y) Number of girls = 1020 – 360 = 660
= (10y − 7y) : (14y − 10y) Required ratio = 1020 : 660
1020
=3:4 = 660
= 17 : 11
Q13 Text Solution: Option ‘17:11’ is the correct answer

Given: Q16 Text Solution:

The ratio of the price of a bed and a table is 9: 7 The ratio of three numbers A, B and C is 13:17:23
The average price of two beds and a table is Rs. and their sum is 265
60,000 Let A = 13x
Formula Used: B = 17x
sum of all the observations
Average = total number of observations C = 23x
And 13x + 17x + 23x = 265
Explanation :
Let the price of a bed and a table be Rs. 9M and
53x = 265
Rs. 7M respectively.
x=5
So A= 13x ⇒ 65
According to the question,
B = 17x ⇒ 85
The average price of two beds and a table is Rs.
C = 23x ⇒ 115
60,000
2 × 9M + 7M ratio between the sum of A and B to the
3
= 60,000
difference of C and B
18M + 7M = 1,80,000 A+B
M = 7,200
⇒ C−B
65+85
Price of a bed = 9×7,200 = Rs. 64,800 ⇒ 115−85
5
Price of a table = 7×7,200 = Rs.50,400 ⇒ 1
∴ Required sum = 64,800 + 50,400 = Rs. 1,15,200 Q17 Text Solution:

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Let the income of M = Rs. 8x

Income of N = Rs. 11x
According to the question,
(8x – 6000):(11x – 6000) = 5:8
64x – 48000 = 55x – 30000
9x = 18000
x = 2000
Income of M = Rs. 16000

Q18 Text Solution:

According to the question,
1 unit = 2500.
So, the income of Utkarsh
= Rs 4 × 2500 = Rs 10000
And the income of Radhika
= Rs 3 × 2500 = Rs 7500
Q19 Text Solution:
Let the incomes of A, B and C are 3x , 5x ,7x.
And their expenditures are 5y, 7y ,9y
respectively.
ATQ, A saving's = 66.66% of A's income
⇒ (3x − 5y) = 23 × 3x
⇒ (3x − 5y) = 2x
⇒ (3x − 2x) = 5y
⇒ x = 5y
So, the ratio of C saving’s to that of B saving’s
= (7x − 9y) : (5x − 7y)
= (35y − 9y) : (25y − 7y) := 26y : 18y
= 13 : 9.
Q20 Text Solution:
According to the question,
3x+20 5
4x+20
= 6
18x + 120 = 20x + 100
2x = 20
X = 10
Required total number of students = (5 + 6 + 7) ×
10 = 180

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Level-2
Q1 Text Solution: Q4 Text Solution:
Let the salaries of Akash, Bablu, and Chintu will Ratio of amount collected from first and second
be 2x, 3x, and 5x respectively. class = 7×4 : 3×6
2x
After 15% increase in Akash's salary = 15 × 100
= => 28 : 18 = 14 : 9
0.3x Let amount collected from first and second class
New salary = 2x + 0.3x = 2.3x be 14x and 9x respectively,
3x According to question,
New salary of Bablu = 3x + 10 × 100 = 3.3x
5x 14x + 9x = 46000
New salary of Chintu = 5x + 20× 100 = 6x
New ratio = 2.3x : 3.3x : 6x = 23:33:60 23x = 46000
x = 2000
Q2 Text Solution:
Amount collected from first class passengers = 14
Let the third number be x
140x 7x × 2000
Then first number will be 100 = 5
=> Rs.28000
And second number will be 160x
100
= 8x
5
Q5 Text Solution:
Difference of two numbers = 8x
5
– 7x
5
= x5
x Let income of A, B and C be x, y and z
Required ratio = 5
x = x5 × x1 respectively.
1
1 1 2
=1:5 20% = 5 , 25% = 4 and 40% = 5
x y 2z
Hence, savings of A, B and C will be 5 , 4 and 5 .
Q3 Text Solution:
x 4x
New ratio is 3 ∶ 7. Now, expenditure of A = x − 5 = 5
y 3y
The price of the diamond before broken is Rs. Expenditure of B = y − 4 = 4
15000. Expenditure of C = z − 2z
5
= 3z5
Let the weight of each piece of diamond be 3x According to question
4x 3y
and 7x. : 4 = 16: 12
5
Total weight of diamond = 3x + 7x = 10x 16x
=16:12
15y
Cost of the diamond = (10x)2 = 100x2 ⇒ x : y= 5 : 4 ----(1)
Cost of first piece = (3x)2 = 9x2 3y 3z
2 2
And, 4 : 5
= 12 : 9
Cost of second piece = (7x) = 49x 3y 3z
: = 4:3
Total cost of diamond after weight = 9x2 + 49x2 = 4 5
y:z=16:15----(2)
58x2
Combining (1) and (2), we get
⇒ New cost = 58x2
x : y : z = 20 : 16: 15
According to the question,
Given That total income of A ,B and C are =10200
100x2 = 15000
∴ Income of A = ( 20 ) × 10200 = Rs. 4000.
⇒ x2 = 150 51
The loss in the price of diamond after broken = Q6 Text Solution:
2 2
100x – 58x Let the income of Ashu in 2020 and 2019 be 3x
2
⇒ The required loss = 42x and 5x respectively.
⇒ 150×42 Let the income of Ravi in 2020 and 2019 be 3y
⇒ Rs.6300 and 2y respectively
∴ The loss in the price of the diamond after Since, the ratio of their income in the year 2019
breaking is Rs.6300. was 5 : 4

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⇒ 5x : 2y = 5 : 4 Also, total income = 1309.

21
⇒ 2x = y So Income of A = (21+24+32) × 1309 = 357
The sum of their incomes in 2020 is Rs. 10242
Q10 Text Solution:
⇒ 3x + 3y = 10,242
Given, H:G = 4:5 , P:E = 5:6
⇒ 9x = 10,242
To find, H:E
⇒ x = 1,138 and y = 2276
Let, Mohit’s marks in H be 4x & in G be 5x
Ravi’s income for the year 2019 = 2y = Rs. 4552
And, Mohit’s marks in P be 5y & in E be 6y
Q7 Text Solution: According to question, E – G = 6y – 5x = 72 & P-H
Total amount of 2 Cornetto = 5y-4x = 64
= Rs(2 × 40) = Rs80 So, 6y – 5x = 72 : 5y-4x = 64
Amount left with Meesha Thus, X = 32 ; Y = 24
= Rs(200 − 80) = Rs 120. So, H = 4x = 4(32) = 128 & E = 6y = 144
Ratio of Rs1, Rs2 and Rs5= 3 : 6 : 5 Hence, H:E = 128:144 = 8:9
Ratio of amount of coins=3 × 1 : 6 × 2 : 5 × 5
Q11 Text Solution:
= 3 : 12 : 25
Let the initial number of audience be 4x
ATQ, (3 + 12 + 25)units = 120
Then the number of audience after the price
(40)units = 120 ⇒ 1 unit = 3
increase = 3x
So, the number of Rs 2 coins= 6 × 3 = 18
Also, let the initial ticket price = 7y
Q8 Text Solution: And ticket price after increase = 8y
Let the income of P and Q be x and 3x Total amount collected = Ticket price × Number
respectively. of audience
ATQ, 3x−6400= 37 use (42.85% = 37 )
x−2400
ATQ, (4x × 7y) = 93800 ⇒ xy = 3350.
7 × (x − 2400) = 3 × (3x − 6400) Hence total amount collection after price
7x − 16800 = 9x − 19200 increase= (3x × 8y)
19200 − 16800 = 9x − 7x = (24xy)
2400 = 2x ⇒ x = 1200. = (24 × 3350)
So, the total income of P and Q is = 80400
= (x + 3x) = 4x = 4 × 1200 = 4800.
Q12 Text Solution:
So, two-third of total income
2
Let the number of males in general coaches is 6x.
= × 4800 = 3200.
3 So, the number of males in sleeper coaches = 6x
Q9 Text Solution: And the number of males in AC coaches = (6x +
Let the income of A, B and C be x, y, z. 20)
1
Using 14.28% = 7
From the question:
1 6x + 6x + 6x + 20 = 200
16.66%= 6
12.5%= 18 x = 10
Then the expenditure of A , B and C are in the Number of males in general coaches = 6 × 10 =
ratio 60
= (1 − 17 )x : (1 − 16 )y : (1 − 18 )z Number of males in sleeper coaches = 60
Number of males in AC coaches = 60 + 20 = 80
= ( 67 )x : ( 56 )y : ( 78 )z …………………..(1)
Number of females in general coaches =
ATQ, Ratio of expenditure of A, B and C is 5
60 × = 50
18:20:28…(2) 6

On comparing 1 and 2 , x = 21, y = 24, z = 32.

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Number of females in sleeper coaches = Let the number of 99 percentilers = 4x

3
60 × 2
= 90 and the number of 90 percentilers = 25x
3 Total students initially = 29x
Number of females in AC coaches = 80 × 4
=
29x+30 (22+3)
60 ATQ, 4x+1 = 3
Total number of females in the train = 50 + 90 + (29x + 30) × 3 = (4x + 1) × 25
60 = 200 87x + 90 = 100x + 25 ⇒ x = 5
Required ratio = 200: 200 = 1: 1 Total number of students initially
Q13 Text Solution: = 29 × 5 = 145
Let, Salary of P be 80, and Q be 70 Q17 Text Solution:
20% increase in P = 120% of 80 = Nitin's Salary :Prem’s salary= 5 : 7and Prem’s
120
100
× 80 = 96 salary : Rahul’s salary = 3 : 5
10% increase in Q = 110% of 70 = Nitin’ssalary :Prem’s salary : Rahul’s salary
110
100
× 70 = 77 = 15 : 21 : 35
35
Hence, Can’t be determined, as no value is Salary of Rahul = 15 × 82500 = 192500
provided for the ratio. Rahul’s expenditure on ration
2
Q14 Text Solution: = 7
× 192500 = Rs. 55000
Ratio between salaries of A, B and C = Money left with Rahul
2
: 4
: 1
= 4: 8: 5 = 192500 – 55000 = Rs. 137500
5 5 2
Let the salaries of A, B, and C be ₹4x, ₹8x and Hence Option ‘ Rs. 137500’ is the correct
₹5x respectively. answer.
So, A’s savings = 50% of 4x = ₹2x Q18 Text Solution:
And B’s savings = 75% of 8x = ₹6x Let income of Ahem = 4x
From the question: So, Expenditure of Ahem
6x - 2x = 12000 2 8x
= 66.66% of income = × 4x = 3 3
x = 3000 8 4
And savings of Ahem = 4x − 3 x = 3 x
A’s salary = 4 × 3000 = ₹12000 Let income of Vehem = 7x
A’s savings = 50% of 12000 = ₹6000 So, Expenditure of Vehem
B’s salary = 8 × 3000 = ₹24000 = 28.56% of income = × 7x = 2x 2
7
B’s savings = 75% of 24000 = ₹18000 And savings of Vehem= 7x − 2x = 5x
C’s salary = 5 × 3000 = ₹15000
Total Savings= 43 x + 5x = 19
3
x
C’s savings = 15000 - 5000 = ₹10000 19
ATQ, 3 x = 1520 ⇒ x = 240
Required ratio = 6000: 18000: 10000 = 3: 9: 5
Total income of Ahem and Vehem
Q15 Text Solution: = (4 + 7)x = 11 × 240 = 2640
Nobita gets 80% of what Zian gets Hence
⇒Nobita : Zian = 4 : 5 27.27% of total income = 3
× 2640
11
Zian gets 66.66% of what Sunio gets
= Rs 720
⇒Zian : Sunio= 2 : 3
Q19 Text Solution:
Equivalent ratio of Nobita, Zian and Sunio
Since, the amounts received by A, B and C are
= 8 : 10 : 15
₹9y, ₹8y and ₹12y respectively.
The amount Sunio gets more of Zian
So,
(15−10)
= 33
× 20790 = 3150 9y + 8y + 12y = x + 4500
Q16 Text Solution: 29y = x + 4500 --------------(1)

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 Banking

Since, the total amount is 625% more than the

difference between the amounts received by B
and C.
So,
725
x + 4500 = 100
× (12y − 8y)
x + 4500 = 29y --------------(2)
Since, both the equations can’t be solved.
So, the ratio of ‘x’ to ‘y’ can’t be determined.

Q20 Text Solution:

Let the income of Rahul for the first and second
year be 2x and 3x respectively.
And the expenditures are 5y and 9y respectively.
ATQ, 3x = 45000 ⇒ x = 15000.
Total income of Rahul
= (2x + 3x) = 5 × 15000 = 75000
Also, 5y = 25000 ⇒ y = 5000
Total expenditure of Rahul
= (5y + 9y) = 14 × 5000 = 70000
Total savings of Rahul
= 75000 − 70000 = 5000.

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Level-3
Q1 Text Solution: And,
Let the distribution of amounts among P, Q, and 3y × 5 - 4x × 2 = 51
R be 7x, 8x, and 9x respectively. 15y - 8x = 51 —---------(2)
ATQ, (7 + 8 + 9)x = 9600 From equations (1) and (2):
24x = 9600 15y - 8(8 - y) = 51
i.e. x = 400. 15y - 64 + 8y = 51
So the respective amounts of P, Q, and R are y=5
2800, 3200, and 3600. From equation (1):
Let the expenditures be in the ratio 3y, 2y, and 4y x=3
ATQ, 4y = 400. So, the total amount received by B = (4 × 3 × 2)
y = 100. + (3 × 5 × 5)
So the respective expenditures are 300, 200 and = ₹99
400.
Q4 Text Solution:
Hence the savings of P, Q, and R are 2500, 3000, 3
Number of Steel coins = 5 × 500 = 300
3200.
Number of iron coins = 500 − 300 = 200
So the ratio is 25:30:32.
So; after converting steel coins into iron coins;
Q2 Text Solution: Number of steel coins left = 13 × 300 = 200
Let total people who read newspaper A and B is Thus,
‘2x’ and ‘3x’ respectively. Number of iron coins = 200 + 100 = 300
People who read Hindi newspaper A =
4 Q5 Text Solution:
2x × 5
= 1.6x
Let the weight of soaked gram seeds = 8x
People who read English newspaper A =
1
And the weight of soaked kidney beans = 9x
2x × = 0.4x
5 ATQ (8x + 9x) = 170 i.e. x=10
People who read Hindi newspaper B = So the weight of soaked gram seeds = 80
1
3x × 3
=x the weight of soaked kidney beans = 90
People who read English newspaper B = Let the weight of kidney beans be reduced by x
2
3x × 3
= 2x gm
Total people who read Hindi newspaper (both A (80−8)
6
ATQ (90−x) = 5
and B) = 1.6x + x = 2.6x
72 × 5 = 6 × (90 − x) ⇒ x = 30.
Total people who read English newspaper (both
A and B) = 0.4x + 2x = 2.4x Q6 Text Solution:
Required ratio = 2.6x: 2.4x = 13: 12 Given the ratio of last year income of P, Q, and R
is 3:4:5
Q3 Text Solution:
The ratio of their last year income to the current
Let the number of 2 rupees coins received by A
year's income is 4:5, 2:3, and 3:4
and B be 5x and 4x respectively.
So, the ratio of their current year income is :
Also, let the number of 5 rupee coins received by 3 4 5
×5: ×3: × 4.
A and B be 2y and 3y respectively. 4 2 3
I.e. 45: 72 : 80.
So,
ATQ, Total income of P,Q, and R = Rs 88,650
5x × 2 + 2y × 5 = 80
i.e. (45 + 72 + 80) units = 88650
x + y = 8 —---------(1)

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197 units = 88650 The ratio of monthly income of Chandan, Divakar,

1 unit = 450. Ganesh and Hitesh = 10x : 15x : 6x : 5x
So, total income of P = (45)×450 = 20,250 The sum of monthly incomes of Chandan,
ATQ, (100 − x)% of 20, 250 = 12960 Divakar, Ganesh, and Hitesh = 306000 – 90000
(100−x) 12960
= ⇒ x = 36. = Rs 216000
100 20250
10x + 15x + 6x + 5x = 216000
Q7 Text Solution: 216000
x= 36
= 6000
Let the quantity of cement, rock and sand used in
Monthly income of Chandan = 10x = Rs 60000
making the house is 2x, 3x and 4x kg respectively
Monthly income of Divakar = 15x = Rs 90000
According to the problem,
Monthly income of Ganesh = 6x = Rs 36000
total quantity of material used in the making of
Monthly income of Hitesh = 5x = Rs 30000
the house is 180 kg. Therefore,
Monthly income of Amit = Monthly income of
2x + 3x + 4x = 180
Chandan – 45000 = 60000 – 45000 = Rs 15000
=> 9x = 180
Monthly income of Rohit = 90000 – 15000 = Rs
=> x = 20
75000
So, the quantity of cement, rock and sand used in
Total monthly income of Chandan and Hitesh =
making the house is 40 kg, 60 kg and 80 kg
60000 + 30000 = Rs 90000
respectively.
Total monthly income of Divakar and Rohit =
Now, the amount of cement used in making
90000 + 75000 = Rs 165000
another house is (x+20) kg, which means:
Required ratio = 90000 : 165000 = 6 : 11
Amount of cement used in the new house
= 2(x + 20) = 2x + 40 kg Q9 Text Solution:
Let's assume that the quantity of rock used in The Ratio of the cost of an economy class flight
making the new house is y kg. ticket to that of a business class flight ticket =
According to the problem, 11:9
amount of rock used in making the new house is After the increase in the ticket price
x% more than the previous quantity of rock used, The new ratio becomes
11 9
which means: = 4
×5: 6
× 7 = 55 : 42
(100 + x) The number of passengers travelling are in ratio =
=> y = 100 ×3x
(100 + x) 5 : 7.
=> y = 100 ×60
(100+20)
Ratio of revenue generated = (55×5):(42×7) =
=> y = 100 × 60
= 72 kg 275: 294.
Therefore, the quantity of rock used in making ATQ, (275 + 294) units = 113800
the new house is 72 kg. 1 unit = 200.
Q8 Text Solution: So, revenue generated by business class flight
Sum of the monthly incomes of six friends = Rs tickets = (200×294)
306000 = 58,800.
Let the monthly income of Chandan, Divakar, and Q10 Text Solution:
Hitesh be Rs 10x, Rs 15x, and Rs 5x respectively. Ratio of bonus distribution among A, B and C
Sum of monthly income of Amit and Rohit = 1 1 1
= 36 3 : 94 6 : 272 9
45000 × 2 = Rs 90000 1 1 1

Monthly income of Ganesh =

= 36 3 : 38 3 : 36 3
= 1 : 9 : 1.
45000 × 2 = Rs 90000
Total Bonus amount = 121000

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So, (1+9+1) units = 121000

11 units = 121000
1 unit = 11000
Hence , Bonus amount of A, B and C are 11000,
99000 and 11000 respectively.
Accordingly, B obtained the highest bonus of all.
ATQ,B spent 35% of his bonus for buying a new
bike, 25% for his daughter's coaching, 15% for his
wife’s saree
I.e. Bonus amount left with B = 25% of total
bonus = Rs 24,750
Amount obtained by investing in a scheme at a
compound interest of 20% p.a
1 2
= 24750 × (1 + 5
) = Rs 35, 640.

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