Top 5 green technology innovations

By Tom Swallow

Reducing carbon emissions and leveraging a circular economy is the key

focus for developers of green technologies, here are 5 solutions that could
work
Will technology innovation save the planet? As the climate crisis continues and
target years loom, scientists and engineers are working together to bring new
solutions for energy storage and usage while contributing to a circular
economy. Here are 10 green technology innovations that leverage natural
resources in a circular fashion and pull together the research and development to
bring actionable solutions to the world.

5 Biomimicry
Mimicking plants and the natural environment is a method of sustainability that is
only dreamt of. Scientists are working to capture the regenerative functions of
plants and animals, similar to healing a wound or sealing a cut made when
pruning a plant. This technology could be used in fibres to enable cuts to patch
up minor holes and tears.

4. Molten salt energy storage

Heat is one way in which energy can be stored, meeting a gap in the energy
sector that must be filled to reach a renewable energy future. It has been
noticed that salt has particularly good characteristics for heat storage, making
it a great base for capturing and holding energy.

3. Artificial photosynthesis
Speaking of mimicking plants, scientists and technologists are working
together to mimic the effects of photosynthesis through technology. The
solutions are expected to amalgamate both sunlight and carbon dioxide to
create usable energy—a form of carbon capture that will provide further
resources.

2 Smart meters
While they don’t actively reduce emissions, smart meters installed in homes
allowed consumers to reduce their energy consumption, which is an indirect
way of reducing overall housing emissions. Individuals are able to save on
their household bills while companies have more energy in the pipeline to
supply to other buildings.

1Carbon capture and storage

One of the most innovative solutions for eliminating atmospheric carbon
dioxide, carbon sequestration, is going beyond human efforts to plant more
trees and reduce carbon output. New technologies will be leveraged in
years to come to actively remove carbon emissions from the atmosphere.
However, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA), current
carbon capture alone will not be enough to deliver the 1.7 billion tonnes of
activity required.
Top 5 technology innovations

Will technology innovation save the planet? As the climate crisis continues
and target years loom, scientists and engineers are working together to bring
new solutions for energy storage and usage while contributing to a circular
economy. Here are 10 green technology innovations that leverage natural
resources in a circular fashion and pull together the research and
development to bring actionable solutions to the world

5 Electric vehicle propulsion

One of the most visible forms of renewable technology is electric vehicle (EV)
propulsion. Range anxiety plays a role in the adoption of EVs as the current
charging infrastructure and energy grids are not capable of supporting a fully-
electric future, yet.

4. Nuclear energy technology

Although controversial based on its potential to disrupt cities (an example
being the Chernobyl nuclear reactor), technology is being developed to make
the most of nuclear materials to produce clean energy at scale. Current
technicians are only able to utilise uranium supplies to around 1% of their full
potential, making nuclear a contender for widespread green energy.

3. Waste-water electricity generator

The circular economy can be applied beyond recycling man-made materials.
Oregon State University developed a hybrid electricity generator, which uses
microbial fuel cells and reverse electrodialysis. These technologies combined
enable the use of waste water to create electricity. Alongside the solutions
contribution to mains grid power generation, the technology is also capable of
powering the treatment of water as it comes full circle.

2. Recycled plastic road surfacing

In 2021, Coca-Cola announced its road surfacing project in Pakistan as it

encourages a circular economy of waste materials. Plastic-based road
materials have been adopted as an initiative that not only utilises recycled
plastic bottles, but also develops in the community in the surrounding area.

1. Green architecture
Due to the sheer scale of the built environment, difficulties arise around the
sustainability of urban living. As buildings are getting taller and cities more
compact, innovation is taking place to ensure that new buildings meet climate
requirements, but are also capable of generating energy, sequestering
carbon, and fitting aesthetically within local landscapes. Initiatives also consist
of planted roofs and walls, adding to the carbon reduction footprint.
Explain about Science in Our Daily Lives?

Science is a systematic and logical study into how the universe works.
Science is an ever-changing subject. Science is also defined as the
systematic observation, experiment, and measurement of the nature and
behaviour of the material and physical universe, as well as the formulation of
laws to represent these facts in general terms.

Science is one of humankind's blessings. It has had a significant part in

enhancing the standard of living of mankind. In every aspect of our lives,
science is omnipresent and omnipotent. Science is the main protagonist in
every part of our lives.

Importance of Science in Our Daily Lives

Have you ever wondered how we manage to stay cool in the face of air
conditioning, fans, and coolers? Humans are naturally curious beings who are
interested and curious about the reasons for events. However, how to study
the qualities of a certain species or object was a major concern for all
humans. There are scientists who have grouped the study of several subjects
under the broad discipline of science.

Human beings have benefitted immensely from science. Man, as a logical

being, has been strange in his pursuit of environmental concerns, which has
resulted in several discoveries in various parts of the globe. The study of the
environment is known as science. Animals, chemicals, the force, the earth,
plants, and other subjects are studied in several fields of science such as
physics, chemistry, and biology.

Einstein said that “All our science measured against reality, is primitive and
childlike - and yet is the most precious thing we have.”

Examples of Importance and Use of Science in Daily Lives

Examples of the use of science in everyday life are as follows:

We use cars, bikes, or bicycles to go from one place to another; these

all are inventions of science.

We use soaps; these are also given by science.

 We use LPG gas and stove etc., for cooking; these are all given by
science.

Even the house in which we live is a product of science.

The iron which we use to iron our clothes is an invention of science

even the clothes we wear are given by science.

Uses of Science across Multiple Fields and Industries

Uses of science in different fields are as follows –

Agriculture

In the field of agriculture, science has made its mark by contributing so much.
In present days machines are available even for sowing the seeds on fields.
Tractor, thresher, drip irrigation system, sprinkler irrigation system, etc., all are
given by science. All fertilizers are also given by chemical
science.

Medicine

The medical field is based entirely on the usage of science. All the drugs are
given by medicinal chemistry. Tools used in the medical field are also given
by science. Machines such as stretchers, the ECG machine, MRI machines
and even injections were invented by science.

Transportation

All vehicles are the invention of science. Science has made the world a small
place. You can reach Kashmir to Kanyakumari in just a few hours. Cycle,
scooters, cars, aircraft, etc., all are inventions of science. We can transport
goods easily and faster by the use of machines given by science.

Communication

Science has made the world very small. You can talk to anyone anywhere in a
fraction of seconds. Telephones, mobile phones, etc., all are the inventions of
science. All these mediums of communications are available at a very low
cost as well. So, all are within reach of the common man. Science has made it
very easy and cheap to talk to someone using a mobile phone.
Construction

Science is the base of all buildings constructed by us. The construction of

buildings is completed based on the technology given by science. Machines
used in the construction work such as motor graders, bulldozers, backhoe
loaders, etc. given by science.

Photography

Science has given us many machines for photography. Nowadays, it’s very
easy to click on a picture. The camera has been inserted even in your small
mobile phones. Apart from these, science has given us many machines which
are useful in each and every aspect of our life, such as computers.

Summary

Observing the magic and importance of science, we can say that it has a vast
use in all fields of human life. It is of great importance to make our life easier.
It gives an answer to all curiosities related to life. It gives wings to our
imagination by its facts and theories.
Math in Daily Life: Uses, Importance and Facts

Math is a fundamental part of our daily lives, from counting to measuring to

more complex calculations. Using mathematics, we can identify relationships,
comprehend patterns, and make future predictions. Mathematics is thought to
be the basis of everything from money, buildings, and roads to the internet,
food production, and even hospitals. It helps us carry out a variety of
important daily tasks.

Here are a few examples of how math is used in our dailylives:

1. Shopping and Budgeting:

Shopping is the most obvious scenario where we witness the application

of fundamental mathematical concepts. We use math to compare prices,
determine the best deal, and calculate the quantity to be purchased, the
weight, the price per unit, the discount, and the overall cost of the item before
making a purchase. We also use math when calculating the total purchase
cost to ensure that we are sticking to the budget and have enough money to
cover the cost.

2. Cooking and Baking:

Surprisingly, math is involved in cooking and baking. We use mathematics

to measure ingredients, determine their quantity, the ratio of various
components, cooking techniques, cookware to be used, and many other
things. We also measure the temperature for baking. It requires a basic
understanding of fractions and ratios and the ability to perform simple
calculations. In addition, restaurant owners identify the correct cost of any
recipe to make profits.

3. Navigation and Travel:

Whether it’s driving to school or planning a trip, math is essential for
navigation and travel. We use mathematical concepts to measure distance,
speed, and time acceleration. A driver uses math to make calculations,
adjustments and change gears. Maps and GPS use geometry and
trigonometry to calculate distances, while traffic patterns and travel time
estimates rely on statistical analysis.

4. Technology:

Math is a crucial component of many technologies we use every day. For

example, computer algorithms, mobile phones, internet and software use
advanced mathematical concepts such as calculus, linear algebra, and
algorithms to complete every task and command in a proper series of actions.

5. Time Management:

We all want to manage and wisely spend our time. When our day begins in
the morning, we start by creating a suitable schedule for the day. To
accomplish our tasks in a time-bound manner, we do straightforward
calculations. Even the simple task of reading the analogue clock involves
mathematics.

6. Foundation of Other subjects:

Though math is an exciting subject, you would be surprised to learn that it

serves as the foundation for several subjects, including physics, chemistry,
economics, history, accountancy, and statistics. All these subjects include
math.

7. Sports:

Numbers are the next most important thing in sports other than enjoying the
game. Math plays a significant role in the field and influences the player’s
efficiency. It enhances people’s cognitive and decision-making skills and
helps them call the right shots for the team. Using engineering and
trigonometry, the player can identify the direction and angle that the ball will
strike to score.
8. Music and Dancing:

Listening to music and dancing are children’s two most popular hobbies.
Here, we frequently use numbers and mathematics to describe and teach
music. Understanding fractions and ratios facilitate comprehension of musical
note rhythm. In addition, simple mathematical procedures are used to improve
coordination while dancing.

9. Exercising:

Math is an integral part of our workout routine. We use it to count the

repetitions, calculate time, measure weights etc. We design our regimen
based solely on math in accordance with our training schedule. So next time
you exercise, keep track of how many times you do it.

10. Engineering:

Math is the basis of engineering. Every field of engineering includes

mathematics. Computer science, chemical engineering, civil, mechanical,
automobile and aeronautical engineering are some branches that rely heavily
on math.

In conclusion, Math is a subject that we use in our every day, from simple
calculations to more complex problem-solving. It is a powerful tool that helps
us understand and navigate the world around us. Therefore, understanding
basic math concepts is essential for making informed decisions.
The Future of AI: How Artificial Intelligence Will Change the World

AI is constantly changing our world. Here are just a few ways AI will influence
our lives. Written by Mike Thomas

Innovations in the field of artificial intelligence continue to shape the future of

humanity across nearly every industry. AI is already the main driver of
emerging technologies like big data, robotics and IoT, and generative AI has
further expanded the possibilities and popularity of AI.

According to a 2023 IBM survey, 42 percent of enterprise-scale businesses

integrated AI into their operations, and 40 percent are considering AI for their
organizations. In addition, 38 percent of organizations have implemented
generative AI into their workflows while 42 percent are considering doing so.

With so many changes coming at such a rapid pace, here’s what shifts in AI
could mean for various industries and society at large.

The Evolution of AI

AI has come a long way since 1951, when the first documented success of an
AI computer program was written by Christopher Strachey, whose checkers
program completed a whole game on the Ferranti Mark I computer at the
University of Manchester. Thanks to developments in machine learning
and deep learning, IBM’s Deep Blue defeated chess grandmaster Garry
Kasparov in 1997, and the company’s IBM Watson won Jeopardy! in 2011.

Since then, generative AI has spearheaded the latest chapter in AI’s

evolution, with OpenAI releasing its first GPT models in 2018. This has
culminated in OpenAI developing its GPT-4 model and ChatGPT, leading to a
proliferation of AI generators that can process queries to produce relevant
text, audio, images and other types of content.

AI has also been used to help sequence RNA for vaccines and model human
speech, technologies that rely on model- and algorithm-based machine
learning and increasingly focus on perception, reasoning and generalization.

How AI Will Impact the Future

Improved Business Automation

About 55 percent of organizations have adopted AI to varying degrees,

suggesting increased automation for many businesses in the near future. With
the rise of chatbots and digital assistants, companies can rely on AI to handle
simple conversations with customers and answer basic queries from
employees.

AI’s ability to analyze massive amounts of data and convert its findings into
convenient visual formats can also accelerate the decision-making process.
Company leaders don’t have to spend time parsing through the data
themselves, instead using instant insights to make informed decisions.

“If [developers] understand what the technology is capable of and they

understand the domain very well, they start to make connections and say,
‘Maybe this is an AI problem, maybe that’s an AI problem,’” said Mike
Mendelson, a learner experience designer for NVIDIA. “That’s more often the
case than, ‘I have a specific problem I want to solve.’”

Job Disruption

Business automation has naturally led to fears over job losses. In fact,
employees believe almost one-third of their tasks could be performed by AI.
Although AI has made gains in the workplace, it’s had an unequal impact on
different industries and professions. For example, manual jobs like secretaries
are at risk of being automated, but the demand for other jobs like machine
learning specialists and information security analysts has risen.

Workers in more skilled or creative positions are more likely to have their jobs
augmented by AI, rather than be replaced. Whether forcing employees to
learn new tools or taking over their roles, AI is set to spur upskilling efforts at
both the individual and company level.

“One of the absolute prerequisites for AI to be successful in many [areas] is

that we invest tremendously in education to retrain people for new jobs,” said
Klara Nahrstedt, a computer science professor at the University of Illinois at
Urbana–Champaign and director of the school’s Coordinated Science
Laboratory.

Data Privacy Issues

Companies require large volumes of data to train the models that power
generative AI tools, and this process has come under intense scrutiny.
Concerns over companies collecting consumers’ personal data have led
the FTC to open an investigation into whether OpenAI has negatively
impacted consumers through its data collection methods after the company
potentially violated European data protection laws.

In response, the Biden-Harris administration developed an AI Bill of

Rights that lists data privacy as one of its core principles. Although this
legislation doesn’t carry much legal weight, it reflects the growing push to
prioritize data privacy and compel AI companies to be more transparent and
cautious about how they compile training data.

Is AI a threat to humanity?
It depends on how people in control of AI decide to use the technology. If it
falls into the wrong hands, AI could be used to expose people’s personal
information, spread misinformation and perpetuate social inequalities, among
other malicious use cases