FOCP-FMS-ABG-BA-6008-0001_001 Site Test & Commissioning with comments
FOCP-FMS-ABG-BA-6008-0001_001 Site Test & Commissioning with comments
FOC SUBSTATION
Document No.
Table of Contents
1. 11kV/6.6kV Power Transformer WITH TAG.NO
1.1. Introduction
1.2. Preliminary
1.3. Tests Add following test
Visual Inspection 1.Ac voltage withstand test of windings and bushings
2.Shock closing test at rated voltage
Insulation Resistance Test
Measurement of Voltage Turn Ratio
Measurement of Vector Group
Testing of Supervisory Devices ( Oil Level Gages, Pressure Relief Device,
Bucholtz Rela y, Oil Te mperature Gages, Win ding Temperature Ga g es)
DC Winding Resistanc e OCTC
Operation Test of the OLTC & the Co oling Systems
Oil Breakdown Test
1.4. Completion
1.5. Checklists and Testing Documentation
2. Voltage Transformer
2.1. Introduction
2.2. Preliminary
2.3. Tests
Insulation Resistance Add Polarity test
Ratio Test
Burden check
2.4. Completion
2.5. Checklists and Testing Documentation
3. Current Transformer
3.1. Introduction
3.2. Preliminary
3.3. Tests
Insulation Resistance
Ratio Test
Polarity Check
Excitation Characteristic
Burden check
3.4. Completion
3.5. Checklists and Testing Documentation.
4. 11kV Switchgear
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Preliminary
4.3. Tests
Visual and Dimension Check
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5. 11kV RMU
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Preliminary
5.3. Tests
Resistance Measurement of Main Circuit
Functional Test
Add Phase check
Mechanical Operation Test
Current Transformer Test (as per point 4)
Voltage Transformer Test (as per point 3)
High Voltage Test
5.4. Completion
5.5. Checklists and Testing Documentation
Table of Contents
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Preliminary
1.3 Tests
1.4 Completion
1.5 Checklists and Testing Documentation
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1. 1 Introduction
This method statement has been prepared to cover the test & commissioning activities of 11/6.6kV Power
Transformer.
1.1.2 Testing
1.2 Preliminary
1.2.1 All works are to be carried out in accordance with the precautions identified in risk assessment.
1.2.2 Vehicles to be parked on site, within the substation and out of the way of other vehicles or staff.
1.2.3 The high voltage cabling is to be left unconnected during test & commissioning.
1.2.4 Access equipment and ladders on site are to be checked for suitability and soundness.
1.3 Test
1) Purpose
The transformer will be inspected and measured according to approved drawings and will be made sure
complying with the general specification of contract.
2) Performance
Refer to attached test sheet of site test
1) Purpose
To check for ground in transformer winding or transformer core. (Applied standard: IEC 60076-1)
2) Performance
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V3
V1 V2
1R 1Y 1B
2R 2Y 2B 2N
V6
V5
V4
1Y 2Y
1N 2N
2B
1R 1B
2R
1.4 Completion
All checklists and test reports should be completed and any noted defects pointed out to the client. All
commissioning equipment to be packed away and all access equipment removed.
2. Voltage Transformer
Table of Contents
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Preliminary
1.3 Tests
1.4 Completion
1.5 Checklists and Testing Documentation
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1. 1 Introduction
This method statement has been prepared to cover the test & commissioning activities of 11kV Voltage
Transformer
1.1.2 Testing
The tests to be performed include:
Insulation Resistance
Ratio Test
Burden check
1.2 Preliminary
1.2.1 All works are to be carried out in accordance with the precautions identified in risk assessment.
1.2.2 Vehicles to be parked on site, within the substation and out of the way of other vehicles or staff.
1.2.3 The high voltage cabling is to be left unconnected during test & commissioning.
1.2.4 Access equipment and ladders on site are to be checked for suitability and soundness.
1.3 Test
1.3.1 Insulation resistance test
1) Purpose
To check for ground in transformer winding or transformer core.
2) Performance
a. 5000Vdc Megger will be used for this test.
b. The leads from the Megger will be placed from the Primary terminal pad to the secondary termination
points.
c. The Megger will be energized for 1minute and the reading will be recorded on the appropriate test form.
d. The leads from the Megger will be placed from the secondary termination points to the earthing point of
the transformer.
e. 1000Vdc Megger will be used for this test.
f. The Megger will be energized for 1minute and the reading will be recorded on the appropriate test form.
d. The ratio of the VT will be calculated using the two voltage values (Primary voltage/Secondary voltage)
and recorded in the testing documents.
1.4 Completion
All checklists and test reports should be completed and any noted defects pointed out to the client. All
commissioning equipment to be packed away and all access equipment removed.
3. Current Transformer
Table of Contents
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Preliminary
1.3 Tests
1.4 Completion
1.5 Checklists and Testing Documentation
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1. 1 Introduction
This method statement has been prepared to cover the test & commissioning activities of Current
Transformer
1.1.2 Testing
The tests to be performed include:
Insulation Resistance
Ratio Test
Polarity Check
Excitation Characteristic
Burden check
1.2 Preliminary
1.2.1 All works are to be carried out in accordance with the precautions identified in risk assessment.
1.2.2 Vehicles to be parked on site, within the substation and out of the way of other vehicles or staff.
1.2.3 The high voltage cabling is to be left unconnected during test & commissioning.
1.2.4 Access equipment and ladders on site are to be checked for suitability and soundness.
1.3 Test
b. The test set will perform the two functions and the values will be recorded on the appropriate test sheet.
c. The test set will be connected to each current transformer using the leads provided with the test set.
d. The ratio test of the CT is conducted by applying a voltage to the secondary winding, and measuring the
voltage on the primary side, paying close attention that the polarity of the connection of the test leads
matches the polarity markings of the CT.
e. The ratio of the CT will be calculated using the two voltage values (Secondary voltage/Primary voltage)
and recorded in the testing documents.
f. An alternative method by injecting current to the primary winding and measuring the current on the
secondary side, paying close attention that the polarity of the connection of the test leads matches the
polarity markings of the CT.
g. The ratio of the CT will be calculated using the two current values (Secondary current/Primary current)
and recorded in the testing documents.
h. The polarity of the CT is checked with a simple turn of a switch. The correct change in the reading shall
be noted for correct polarity.
1.4 Completion
All checklists and test reports should be completed and any noted defects pointed out to the client. All
commissioning equipment to be packed away and all access equipment removed.
4. 11kV Switchgear
Table of Contents
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Preliminary
1.3 Tests
1.4 Completion
1.5 Checklists and Testing Documentation
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1. 1 Introduction
This method statement has been prepared to cover the commissioning activities of the 11kV Switchgear.
The installation and inspection of the circuit breakers will follow all of the recommended procedures by the
circuit breaker manufacturer in the manufacturer’s installation instructions. Also, the circuit breaker
manufacturer’s installation checklist will be utilized to verify that necessary checks have been performed to
validate the warranty of the equipment.
1.1.2 Testing
1.2 Preliminary
1.2.1 All works are to be carried out in accordance with the precautions identified in risk assessment.
1.2.2 Vehicles to be parked on site, within the substation and out of the way of other vehicles or staff.
1.2.3 All high voltage cabling is to be left unconnected pending completion of Circuit Breaker
commissioning.
1.2.4 Access equipment and ladders on site are to be checked for suitability and soundness.
1.3 Test
1) Purpose
The below content will be checked whether the test objects are suitable according to approved specification
and relevant standards.
2) Performance
The grid will be tested by 3pole or 4pole methodology.
a) Dimension and Nameplate will be measured in according to the approved drawings.
b) Construction, indicator, painting & welding condition will be inspected visually.
c) Other specified items will be checked in approved specification
1) Purpose
The purpose is to observe the status of internal fabrication and dimensions of conductors which lie in
switchgear
2) Performance
Applying DC current of 100 A to main circuit, the entire resistance of CB shall be measured by voltage
drop method
[Test Circuit]
<Notes>
* The measured value of CB shall not exceed 1.2Re. Where Re means the expected design value at 20' C
* The Re value will be included in the final Factory report.
* Ambient temperature during the test should be considered.
1) Purpose
This test is to check CB function which is satisfied with approved schematic drawings.
2) Performance
a. Before applying control voltage, all wiring with the local control cubicles shall be checked with tester or
buzzer based on approved schematic.
b. All interface wiring between LCC & CB shall be checked with tester or buzzer based on approved
schematic. specific meaning
c. All kind of devices & wiring shall be checked by operation at site properly.
d. Mechanical interlocks shall be proved
e. The operating and the interlock circuits shall be proved
f. Wiring relevant to the alarm and warning circuits shall be checked by buzzer or annunciator of the local
control panel. module
g. Check that final setting is applied to all adjustable devices (e.g. Timer, annunciators, thermostat,
humidistat, etc...)
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A. Polarity Test
1) Purpose
The purpose is to ensure the polarity position of CTs which are installed inside CB.
2) Performance
The test is carried out using inductive kick method (current injection method).
B. Turn Ratio
1) Purpose
The purpose is to check CT turn ratio in LCC and equipment which is related current in LCC.
2) Performance
Applying current of each CTs from CB ES bushing, it is measured secondary current in LCC.
1) Purpose
The purpose is to ensure the knee-point voltage and Magnetizing current & voltage specified in CT spec.
2) Performance
After opening primary circuit and applying voltage through secondary terminals, magnetizing current shall
be measured.
1) Purpose
The purpose is I0 ensure the Insulation resistance of CTs which are installed inside switchgear.
2) Performance
Appling 1KV between secondary to ground & between different secondary cores
A. Polarity
1) Purpose
The purpose is to ensure the polarity of VT.
2) Performance
The test is carried out using the kick method.
1.4 Completion
Test reports should be completed and any noted defects pointed out to the client. All commissioning
equipment to be packed away and all access equipment removed.
5. 11kV RMU
Table of Contents
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Preliminary
1.3 Tests
1.4 Completion
1.5 Checklists and Testing Documentation
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1. 1 Introduction
This method statement has been prepared to cover the commissioning activities of the 11kV RMU.
The installation and inspection, and operation of the medium voltage switchgear will follow all of the
recommended procedures by the manufacturer in the manufacturer’s installation instructions.
Before release of equipment for energization, the switchgear pre-energization inspection checklist will be
filled out following the recommendations in the manufacturer’s O&M manuals.
1.1.2 Testing
1.2 Preliminary
1.2.1 All works are to be carried out in accordance with the precautions identified in risk assessment.
1.2.2 Vehicles to be parked on site, within the substation and out of the way of other vehicles or staff.
1.2.3 All high voltage cabling is to be left unconnected pending completion of Circuit Breaker
commissioning.
1.2.4 Access equipment and ladders on site are to be checked for suitability and soundness.
1.3 Test
Test reports should be completed and any noted defects pointed out to the client. All commissioning
equipment to be packed away and all access equipment removed.
Table of Contents
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Preliminary
1.3 Tests
1.4 Completion
1.5 Checklists and Testing Documentation
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1. 1 Introduction
This method statement has been prepared to cover the commissioning activities of the protection relays,
metering equipment, and transducers.
All protection relays, metering equipment, and transducers will be inspected for any signs of visible
damage, loose wires, properly earthed, and if the device is securely mounted in the panel. All information
identifying a particular device will be recorded on the testing documents (i.e. serial #, type, catalogue #,
etc.)
1.1.2 Testing
Overcurrent protection
Voltage and Frequency protection
Differential Protection
Synchronizing Relay not in the scope of this project
Auxiliary relay
Trip Circuit Supervision relay
Relay setting verification
1.2 Preliminary
1.2.1 All works are to be carried out in accordance with the precautions identified in the risk assessment.
1.2.2 Only qualified personnel will be allowed in the area of where the tests are
being conducted.
1.2.3 All testing equipment to have proper calibration certification.
1.2.4 All testing equipment safety guidelines are to be followed.
1.2.5 Access equipment and ladders on site are to be checked for suitability and soundness.
1.3 Test
a. Current will be applied to the device inputs via test blocks on the front panels
b. The relay tests, metering & transducer calibration checks will be conducted using this procedure.
c. Phase checking of all current transformers secondary circuit wiring will be done during the primary
injection phase of the current transformer testing phase (see Current Transformer Commissioning).
a. A test set capable of supplying variable ac supply (including variable frequency), and a variable dc
supply will be used.
b. The test set will be connected to the appropriate test block locations identified from the drawings to
perform these tests.
c. The types of relays that will be tested in this manner to prove their settings and characteristics are the
frequency relays, voltage detection relays, and the synchronizing relays.
d. The testing reports of these relays will be generated by the software of the relay test set.
a. All relay settings have been shipped with the final calculated settings before they left the factory. These
settings will be downloaded from the relays to maintain an original copy of the settings. After testing is
complete this file will be compared to the file downloaded after testing is complete
b. A test set capable of supplying ac current and ac voltage will be used for the testing of all the protection
relays.
c. Relay pickup values will be checked for accuracy.
d. Over-current relay characteristics will be checked at multiple points using multiple current values of the
minimum pickup. The test set is capable of determining if the tripping time of the relay falls within the
parameters of the characteristic curve. The directional element of the over-current relay will be tested for
proper functioning.
e. Transformer differential relays will be tested for restrained, unrestrained, and harmonics response.
f. Distance relays, will be checked for zone protection, over-current protection, transfer trip, breaker failure,
and blocking.
g. Bus Differential relaying will be tested for correct tripping zone functions (In the case of the double bus
system at this station, there are three zones.), and breaker failure.
h. Under frequency relays will be checked for proper load shedding functioning
i. Synchronizing relays will be checked for proper operating characteristics.
Note: During testing of numerical type relays it is sometimes necessary to disable some functions to make
sure the function under test is providing the result such as a trip, and that the trip is not caused by some
other function. Therefore, after the testing of a particular numerical relay is tested, all the settings will be
downloaded into a file and checked to make sure that they are the final settings left in the relay. All of the
numerical relay settings will be placed in a computer file for turnover.
1.4 Completion
Test reports should be completed and any noted defects pointed out to the client. All commissioning
equipment to be packed away and all access equipment removed.
Table of Contents
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Preliminary
1.3 Tests
1.4 Completion
1.5 Checklists and Testing Documentation
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1. 1 Introduction
This method statement has been prepared to cover the commissioning activities of medium and high cables.
The installation and inspection of the medium and high voltage cables will include evaluating the quality of
the work, and verify the functionality. Included in the inspection of the cables are:
1.1.2 Testing
DC/AC
The tests to be performed include:
1.2 Preliminary
1.2.1 All works are to be carried out in accordance with the precautions identified in the risk assessment.
1.2.2 Access equipment and ladders on site are to be checked for suitability and soundness.
1.3 Test
a. Once the terminations are completed, the cable will be tested to withstand a D.C. test voltage between the
conductor and the sheath.
b. This test will be completed through the use of a D.C. High Potential test set capable of delivering 2 Uo at
nominal frequency.
c. The D.C. voltage will be applied between the conductor and the sheath with the sheath grounded for a
period of 15 minute.
d. The resulted leakage current of the test will be recorded in the testing documentation.
a. The cable insulation resistance will be tested after the D.C. High Pot test to verify no fault occurred during
Hi-Pot test
b. This test will be completed through the use of Megger capable of delivering 5kV
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c. The voltage will be applied between the conductor and the sheath with the sheath grounded for a period of 1
minute.
d. The result of the test will be recorded in the testing documentation.
1.4 Completion
Test reports should be completed and any noted defects pointed out to the client. All commissioning
equipment to be packed away and all access equipment removed.
The Appendixes include copies of the forms that will be used in the testing and commissioning of the substation.