JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

CLASS 11
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

JEE 2024/25 COURSE

➔ Foundation Sessions for starters
➔ Complete PYQ’s (2015-2023)
➔ NTA + Cengage CHAPTERWISE Questions
➔ My HANDWRITTEN Notes

tinyurl.com/jeewithnehamam

WE DO NOT SELL ANY COURSES

For FREE & Focused JEE MATERIAL, CLICK to Join TELEGRAM :

t.me/mathematicallyinclined
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

DPPs and Solutions AVAILABLE on the

TELEGRAM group
t.me/mathematicallyinclined
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

SEQUENCE & SERIES

 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Sequence

Finite sequence Infinite sequence

Eg: 1, 3, 5, 7… upto n terms Eg: 5, 10, 15, 20… ∞ terms

Series

Finite series Infinite series

Eg: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7… upto n terms Eg: 5 + 10 + 15 + 20… ∞ terms

 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
ARITHMETIC PROGRESSION

Important Points:
● Common terms of two A.Ps form an A.P with common difference = LCM (d1, d1).
● Sum of terms equidistant from beginning and end is same.
● Eg: 2, 5, 8, … 59, 62, 65.
Here 2 + 65 = 5 + 62 = 8 + 59 … = 67
● If a1, a2, a3 are in A.P then ka1, ka2, ka3 and a1±k, a2± k, a3 ± k are also in A.P.
● a1 + an = a2 + an-1 = … = 2 (mid term).
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
GEOMETRIC PROGRESSION

Important Points:

● In a finite G.P, the product of terms equidistant from the beginning

and the end is the same. Eg: 2, 4, 8, … 128, 256.
a Here 2 × 256 = 4 × 128 = … = 512
S∞ =
1 – r ; | r| < 1 ● If a1, a2, a3 are in G.P then ka1, ka2, ka3 and (a1)k, ( a2)k, (a3)k

are also in G.P. where, k≠0.
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
HARMONIC PROGRESSION

Important
Points:
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
When AP and GP come together in a Question NOT AGP

Q.
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Solution:
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Arithmetic Mean (A.M.)
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Geometric Mean (G.M.)
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

If a, b, c are in H.P. then,

JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

●
● Equality occurs if terms are equal.
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Standard Results
Sum of First n Natural Numbers

Sum of The Squares of First n Natural Numbers

Sum of The Cubes of First n Natural Numbers

 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
PROPERTIES
e) Multiplication and Division are Not possible

d) Sum of first n odd numbers is n2.

JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
A G P looks like this-

a, (a + d)r, (a + 2d)r2, … , (a + (n - 1)d)rn-1

ple
Exam
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Method of Difference ple
Exam
● It is used to find tn, so that we can find Sn easily by
applying sigma. Q. Find the sum to n terms of the
● If t1, t2, t3 … , tn are the terms of a sequence then some series : 3 + 15 + 35 + 63 + …..
times the terms t2 - t1, t3 - t2, t4 - t3, … , tn - tn-1
constitute an AP/GP/certain pattern.
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Vn Method ( TELESCOPIC CANCELLATION)

Q. Find the sum of series 1/1.2.3 + 1/2.3.4

+...... 20 terms.
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Quadratic Equations
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Quadratic Equations
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
RELATION BETWEEN ROOTS COEFFICIENT
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

p + iq, p - iq
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

For Cubic Equation For Biquadratic Equation

JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
IMPORTANT RESULTS
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Sign Of Quadratic Expression

● ax2 + bx + c ≥ 0 ∀ x if a > 0 and D ≤ 0.

● ax2 + bx + c ≤ 0 ∀ x if a < 0 and D ≤ 0.

JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

LOCATION OF
ROOTS
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
1. Both the roots are greater than x0:

f(x) = ax2 + bx + c

Conditions

b2 - 4ac ≥ 0;

a . f(x0) > 0

( ) > x 0.
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
2. Both the roots are less than x0:

f(x) = ax2 + bx + c

Conditions

b2 - 4ac ≥ 0;

a . f(x0) > 0

( ) < x 0.
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
3. One root less than and other greater than x0:

Condition
a . f(x0) < 0
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
4. Both root between x1 and x2:
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
5. Exactly one root between x1 and x2:

f(x) = ax2 + bx + c

Conditions
f(x1).f(x2) < 0.
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
6. Both roots outside x1 and x2:

f(x) = ax2 + bx + c

Conditions
a . f(x1) < 0.
a . f(x2) < 0.
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

ple
Q. If 𝛂, 𝜷 are the roots of equation 2x2 - 3x - 6 = 0,
Exam find the equation whose roots are 𝛂 + 1 and
𝜷 + 1.
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Given 𝛂, 𝜷 are the roots of equation 2x2 - 3x - 6 = 0.

To find the equation whose roots are 𝛂 + 1 and 𝜷 + 1.
Let x =𝛂 + 1⇒ 𝛂 = x - 1
In the given equation, replace x by (x - 1).
2(x-1)2 - 3(x-1) - 6 = 0
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Complex Numbers
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Complex Number

Real Purely Imaginary Imaginary

If b = 0 & Z = a If a = 0 & Z = bi Z = a + ib
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

If a, b are positive real numbers, then

JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

And ensure there is no i in the denominator.

JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Closure property

Closed under addition:

Commutative property

Associative property
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Additive identity of a complex number

Additive inverse of a complex number

JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Difference of real parts

Commutative property
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Properties of Multiplication of Complex Numbers

Closure Property

Commutative Property

Associative Property
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Distributive Property

Multiplicative Identity
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Equality of Complex Numbers
JEE Main 11th Jan-1 2019
a+bi = c+di
if and only if a = c, and b = d. Q. Let , where x
and y are real numbers then y - x equals :

A 91

B -85

C 85

D -91
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Solution:
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Main 11th Jan-1 2019

Q. Let , where x
and y are real numbers then y - x equals :

A 91

B -85

C 85

D -91
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Representation of Complex Numbers

Imaginary axis

y P (x,y) Z = x + iy

Real axis
O x

Here P(x, y), a point P in argand plane representing

complex number Z = x + iy
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Conjugate of a Complex Number

The conjugate of a complex number is denoted by Z
If Z = a + ib then Z = a - ib
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

➢ |z| = 0 ⇒ z = 0
➢ z.z̄ = |z|2
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Argument of a Complex Number

If Point P(x,y) represents complex number Z, then the angle that line
OP makes with real axis taken in anticlockwise direction is known as
argument or amplitude of Z denoted by arg Z = θ

From diagram we can write Imaginary axis

∙ P ( x, y )
y
Argument lies between 0 to 2π ∙ Real axis
O 𝛉x
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Principal Argument
Principal argument of a complex number lies in the range of (-π,π]

Note : Argument and Principal argument are

same if Z lies in I or II quadrant.
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Properties of Argument

arg(z) = 0 ⇔ z is a positive real number.

arg(z) = ±π/2 ⇔ z is purely imaginary and z ≠ 0.
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Polar form of Complex Number

(x,y)
r y
θ
(0,0) O x

|z| Here, r cosθ is real part

and r sinθ is Imaginary
part
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Polar and Euler Form of Complex Numbers

Euler form of a Complex Number

R eiθ is a complex number with

modulus = r and argument = θ
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Polar and Euler Form of Complex Numbers

Demoivre’s Theorem Example

JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Cube Roots of Unity

● z2 + z + 1 = 0 → roots w, w2
● z2 - z + 1 = 0 → roots -w, -w2

ω ω2 (??)
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Properties of ω
● If 1, w, w2 are plotted on argand plane, we
get equilateral triangle whose side is √3.

(6)
We can reduce powers of ω by dividing by 3
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
LOCUS in COMPLEX PLANE Shortcut
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
LOCUS in COMPLEX PLANE Shortcut
LINK
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
ROTATION OF A COMPLEX NUMBER
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

pl e Q. If A(z+3i) and B(3+4i) are two vertices of a

Exam square ABCD (take in anticlockwise order) then
find C and D.
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Square root of Complex Numbers
Link:
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
nth Root of Unity
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Important Result
● If z1, z2, z3 are the vertices of an equilateral triangle then
z12 + z 22 + z 32 = z 1z2 + z 2z3 + z 3z1

● If z0 is the circumcentre of the triangle then 3z0=z12 + z22 + z32 .

JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Limits
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
LIMIT AT A POINT
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Indeterminate form

0 ∞ ∞–∞ ∞×0 00 ∞0 1∞
0 ∞
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

ALGEBRA OF LIMITS
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

METHODS OF SOLVING LIMIT

JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

METHODS OF SOLVING LIMIT

JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
METHODS OF SOLVING LIMIT
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Trigonometric limits :
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
L’ HOSPITAL RULE
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Newton-Leibnitz’s formula in evaluating the limits:

JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE-Main 2019 9th Jan -I

Q.

A exists and equals

B exists and equals

C exists and equals

D does not exist

JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Solution:
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE-Main 2019 9th Jan -I

Q.

A exists and equals

B exists and equals

C exists and equals

D does not exist

 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Algebra of Limit TABLE

f(x) g(x) f(x) ± g(x) f(x).g(x) and f(x)/g(x)

Exist Exist Exist Exist

Exist Do Not Exist Do Not Exist May Exist

Do Not Exist Do Not Exist May Exist May Exist

JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Sandwich(Squeeze Theorem)
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Q.
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Solution:
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Mathematical Reasoning
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Connectives
Phrases or words which connect simple
statements are called logical connectives.
Basic Connectives

Connectives Symbol Nature

and ∧ Conjunction

or ∨ Disjunction

If...then ⇒ or → Implication or conditional

If and only if ↔ or ⇔ Bi-conditional

not ~ or ￢ Negation
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Conjunction Disjunction
Two statements connected by the word “and”. Two statements connected by the word “o
Symbolically, p ∧ q Symbolically, p ∨ q

p q p∧ q p q p∨ q

T T T T T T

T F F T F T

F T F F T T

F F F F F F
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Negation
Denial of the statement.
Negation of Compound Statements
Symbolically, ~p
. Nature Symbol
p ~p Conjunction ~(p ∧ q) ≡ (~p ∨ ~q)
T F Disjunction ~(p ∨ q) ≡ (~p ∧ ~q)
F T Implication or
~(p ⇒ q) ≡ (p ∧ ~q)
conditional
~(p ⇔ q) ≡ (p ∧ ~q) ∨
Bi-conditional
(q ∧~p)
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Implication Double implication

p q p→ q p q p↔q
T T T T T T
T F F T F F
F T T F T F
F F T F F T
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

VIDEO LINK
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Tautology & Contradiction
A compound statement which is A compound statement which is always
always True, whatever may be the False, whatever may be the truth values
truth values of constitute statements. of constitute statements.
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Converse, Inverse, Contrapositive of Conditional Statement
● Converse of conditional statement p ⇒ q is q ⇒ p.

● Inverse of conditional statement p ⇒ q is ~p ⇒ ~q.

● Contrapositive of conditional statement p ⇒ q is ~q ⇒ ~p.

Eg: Consider “If it rains then there is traffic jam” write its converse, inverse
and contrapositive statements.
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Solution

p : It rains
q : There is traffic jam
So, converse is q ⇒ p i.e. “If there is traffic jam then it must be raining”.
And contrapositive is ~q ⇒ ~p i.e. “If there is no traffic jam then it must not be
raining”.
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Sets, Relation & Functions

JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Definition of a Set
A well-defined and well distinguished collection of objects

Symbol ∈
If x is a member of the set A, we write x ∈ A
(read as 'x belongs to A')
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Representation of set

Roster form Set Builder form

JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Cardinal number or Cardinality
The number of distinct elements in a set is called as
Cardinal number of it.

Empty set or Null set

A set which has no elements is called the null set or empty
set.
A null set is generally represented with { } or φ

Singleton set
A set having only one element is called singleton set.
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Finite & Infinite set

A set which has finite number of elements is called a finite
set. Otherwise, it is called an Infinite set.

Universal set is generally represented with U or µ

Universal Set
A set containing all the possible elements is called as Universal
Set.
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Subset
A set ‘A’ is called as subset of ‘B’ if and only if all the elements of
A are in B.
Superset
If ‘A’ is subset of ‘B’ then, ‘B’ is called as superset of ‘A’
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Power set
A set containing all the possible subsets of a particular set is called
as its Power set.
The power set of a set A is represented as ‘P(A)’
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Operation/Algebra of Sets
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Operation/Algebra of Sets
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Operation/Algebra of Sets

● n(A - B) = n(A) - n(A∩B )

JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Operation/Algebra of Sets
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

De Morgan laws

1) (A ∩ B)c = Ac ∪ Bc

2) (A ∪ B)c = Ac ∩ Bc
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Laws of Sets

n(A ∪ B) = n(A) + n(B) – n(A ∩ B)

n(A ∪ B ∪ C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) – n(A ∩ B) – n(B ∩ C) – n(C ∩ A)

+ n(A ∩ B ∩ C)

Distributive Laws : If A, B and C are any three sets, then

* A ∪ (B ∩ C) = (A ∪ B)∩ (A ∪ C)
(i)
(ii) A ∩ (B ∪ C) = (A ∩ B) ∪ (A ∩ C)
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
CARTESIAN PRODUCT of SETS

Important results
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
CARTESIAN PRODUCT of SETS

Important results
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Venn representation of relation

A = {1, 2, 3}
R = {(1, 1), (2, 8) (3,
B = {1, 8, 27}
27)}
R : A → B (To be read as R : A mapping B)
‘1 is mapped to 1’
A B
‘8 is image of 2’
1 1 ‘3 is pre-image of 27’
2 8
3 27
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Inverse of Relation

If a relation R is from set A to set B, then inverse of relation R is

;’/
–1
R = {(y, x) : ∀ (x, y)∈R}

For example
If R = {(2,4),(3,9),(4,16)} then,

R–1 = {(4,2),(9,3),(16,4)}
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Types of Relations
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Types of Relations
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Types of Relations
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Function
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Functions
ple
Exam
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Functions
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Function
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Function

ple
Exam
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
DOMAIN OF A FUNCTION
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
RANGE OF A FUNCTION
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
OPERATION ON FUNCTION
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Properties of Greatest Integer Function
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Q. Find the number of onto functions
ple
Exam from set P = {a, b, c, d } to
set Q = {u, v, w}.
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Solution: P = {a, b, c, d}
Q = {u, v, w}
Here n(P) = m = 4
n(Q) = n = 3
The number of onto functions
= 34 – 3C1(3-1)4 + 3C2(3-2)4
= 81 – 48 + 3
= 36.
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
EVEN – ODD FUNCTION
A function f(x) is said to be even function; if f(– x) = f(x) ∀ x

Graph of an even function is symmetric about y – axis

A function f(x) is said to odd; if f(– x) = – f(x) ∀ x.

JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Find the period of tan3x + sin 5x

pl e
Exam

● Period of f(ax) = T/|a|

● Period of f(x) ± g(x) = LCM{T1, T2}
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Solution:

The period of tanx is π, and the period of tan3x

= π/3.
The period of sinx is 2π, and the period of Sin5x
= 2π/5.
Period of f(x)
= (LCM of π and 2π)/(HCF of 3 and 5)
= 2π/1 = 2π.
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Properties of Periodic Function
● Period of f(ax) = T/|a|
● Period of f(x) ± g(x) = LCM{T1, T2}
● If function is complementary function
with mod or even power then

Period =

ple
Exam
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
INVERSE OF A FUNCTION
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
INVERSE OF A FUNCTION
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Standard Functional Equations

●
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Binomial Theorem
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
The Binomial Theorem
TRICK
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Standard expansion
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
SOME IMPORTANT EXPANSION
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

SOME IMPORTANT EXPANSION

(1+x)n = nC0 x0 + nC1x1 + nC2x2 +...+ nCr xr +...+ nCn xn n

Cr xr

(1- x)n = nC0 x0 - nC1x1 + nC2x2 - ...+ nCr (-x)r ...+ nCn (-x)n (-1)r nCr xr

(1+x)n +(1- x)n =2.[ nC0 x0 + nC2x2 + nC4 x4+...]

(1+x)n - (1- x)n =2.[ nC1 x1 + nC3x3 + nC5x5+...]

JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Terms in Binomial Expansion

1) General Term
2) Middle Term
3) Independent Term
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
General Term from the end
General term = Tr+1 = nCr xn-r. yr
● General Term in (1+x)n is nCr xr
● In the binomial expansion of (x+y)n , the rth term from the end is
(n-r+2)th term from the beginning.
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Middle Term(s)
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Multinomial Theorem:
for all n ⋲ N,

where r1, r2,....., rk are all non-negative integers.

NOTE:
(a) The general term in the above expansion is

(b) The total number of terms in the above expansion is

(c) Sum of all the coefficients is obtained by putting all the x’s equal to 1
and is kn
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Example

Q. Find the numerically greatest term in

the expansion of (2 + 3x)9 for x = 3/2.
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Basic Properties of Binomial Coefficients
n
● Cr = nCn-r
n
● Cr +nCr+1 = n+1Cr+1
n
● Cr = nCy ⇒ x= y or x+y = n

●
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Basic Properties of Binomial Coefficients

n
● C0 + nC1+ nC2 + ...+ nCn =2n
n
● C0 - nC1 + nC2- nC3+.... + (-1)n nCn=0
n
● C0 + nC2 + nC4.+... = nC1 + nC3+ nC5 +...
= 2n-1
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Basic Properties of Binomial Coefficients
●

m+n
● Cr = mCrnC0 + mCr-1nC1+ mCr-2nC2+
………mC0nCr
●

●
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
24 January - Shift I - 2023

ple
Exam
Q. The value is

m+n
Cr = mCrnC0 + mCr-1nC1+ mCr-2nC2+ A 45
C 23
………mC0nCr
44
B C 23

45
C C 24

44
D C 22
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Solution:

= 22 + 23C23
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Permutations and Combination

 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Fundamental Principle of counting :

If an event can occur in m If an event can occur in m

different ways, following which different ways or in n different
another event can occur in n ways, but not simultaneously
different ways, then the total then the total number of
number of occurrence of the occurrence of the events in the
events in the given order is given order is m+n.
m×n.
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Factorial Notation
For any positive integer n;n! = n(n-1)(n-2)....(3)(2)(1)
4!=4.3.2.1=24
Note: n! = n(n-1)(n-2)....3.2.1;
n! = n.(n-1)!;
0! =1!=1;
(2n)!=2n.n![1.3.5.7……(2n-1)]
n! =n(n-1)! =n(n-1)(n-2)!=n(n-1)(n-2)(n-3)!
n(n-1)....(n-r+1)=
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

COMBINATIONS
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Combination (selection of objects): Each of the different groups or
selection which can be made by some or all of a number of given
objects without reference to the order of the objects in each group is
called a combination.
The number of all combinations of n objects, taken r at a time is
generally denoted by C(n,r) or

n
Cr is the combination of n elements chosen r at a time.
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
SOME IMPORTANT RESULTS

⇨ nCr = nCn-r
⇨ nCr + nCr-1= n+1Cr
⇨ nCx = nCy⇒x = y or x + y = n
⇨ nC0 + nCr + ……..+ nCn=2n
⇨ nCn + n+1
Cn + n+2
Cn + ……..+ 2n-1
Cn =
2n
Cn+1.
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

PERMUTATION
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Permutation (Arrangement of Objects): Each of the different

arrangement, which can be made by taking some or all of a number
of objects is called permutation.
(i) The number of permutations of n different objects taken r at a
time is
(ii) The number of all permutations of n distinct objects taken all at a
time is n!.
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
❖ Permutation with Repetition: The number of permutations of n
different objects taken r at a time when each object may be
repeated any number of times is nr.

E Q. How many ways can 3 rings be worn on 4

MPL
EXA fingers if any number of rings can be worn on
any finger? If Rings are distinct .
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Solution:
Rings are distinct
Let R1, R2 and R3 be the rings.
Number of ways = 43 = 64
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

❖ Permutation of Alike Objects: The number of permutations of n

objects taken all at a time in which, p are alike objects of one
kind, q are alike objects of second kind & r are alike objects of a
third kind and the rest (n-(p+q+r)) are all different, is

01 February - Shift 1-2023

Q. The number of words, with or without meaning,

that can be formed using all the letters of the word
ASSASSINATION so that the vowels occur together, is
____
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Solution
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Comparison of permutation and combination

Permutations Combinations
Different orderings or Each choice or subset of r
arrangement of the r objects object give one combination.
are different permutations Order within the group of r
objects does not matter.

Clue words: Clue words:

arrangement, schedule, group, committee, sample,
order selection, subset.
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Combinations of Alike Objects

If out of (p + q + r + s) objects, p are alike of one kind, q are alike of
a second kind, r are alike of the third kind and s are different, then
total number of combinations is
(p + 1)(q + 1)(r + 1)2s -1

PLE Q. There are 4 oranges, 5 apples and 6 mangoes

X A M in a fruit basket. In how many ways can a person
E
select fruits from among the fruits in the basket?
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Solution:
Here, we consider all fruits of the same type as identical.
But in one of these selections number of each type of fruit is zero
and hence there is no selection, this must be excluded.

∴The total number of selections when all the three types of

fruits are selected (the number of any type of fruit may be zero)
(4 + 1)(5 + 1)(5 + 1)20 -1 = 5 × 6 × 7 - 1 = 210 - 1.

∴The required number = 210 - 1 = 209.

JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Beggar’s Method

In general, Number of ways of disturbing n alike objects among p

groups
1. Insert (p-1) coins
2. To be distributed among p-1 people
3. Last beggar will get what’s left
4. Total coin that needs to be distributed = n + p -1
Total number of ways = n+p-1 C p-1
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

LE Q. How many ways can 3 rings be worn on 4

A M P fingers if any number of rings can be worn on
EX
any finger? If Rings are identical.
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Solution:
Rings are identical
Here n = 3, p = 4
Using the formula from Beggar's method,
n+p-1
Cp-1 = 3+4-1 C4-1
= 6C3
=20
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Circular arrangements :
Number of ways of arranging n distinct objects in a circle is
(n - 1)!
If clockwise & anticlockwise arrangements are considered (as in
necklace and Garland etc) than number of arrangements are
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
DERANGEMENT THEOREM

Suppose, there are n letters and n corresponding envelopes. The

number of ways in which letters can be placed in the
envelopes (one letter in each envelope) so that no letter is placed

in correct envelope is
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Selection of at least one object out of ‘n’
● Number of ways in which at least one object be selected out of
‘n’ distinct object is nC1 + nC2 + nC3 + …….+nCn = 2n - 1

Number of Divisors
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

STRAIGHT LINES
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Centroid (G) Incenter (I)

Point of Intersection of Medians. Point of intersection of internal

angle bisectors
A (x1, y1)

F E
G (x, y)

B(x2, y2) D C (x3, y3)

Orthocenter (O) Circumcenter (C)

Intersection point of Altitudes Intersection point of perpendicular
A(x1, y1) bisectors of sides of a triangle.

F E
O (x, y)

B(x2, y2) D C (x3, y3)

JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Distance formula

d = √ (x1 – x2)2 + (y1 – y2)2

d (x2, y2)

(y – axis)
(x1, y1)

Origin(0,0) (x – axis)
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Section Formula
(i) Internal division : (ii) External division :

m
n B(x
2, y)
m 2
(x1, y1) n
C (x (x2, y2) (x , y )
, y)
A(x
1, y)
1

mx2 + nx1 my2 + ny1 mx2 – nx1 my2 – ny1

x = y = x = and y =
m+n m+n m–n m–n
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Mid–point Formula
If the line segment joining points (x1, y1)
and (x2, y2) is bisected by point (x, y),

(x1, y1) (x , y ) (x2, y2)

Then,
x1 + x2 y1 + y2
x = and y =
2 2
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Area of triangle

Using determinants A (x1, y1)

B (x2 , y 2 ) C ( x3 , y 3 )

x1 y1 1
1
Area of Δ = x y 1
2 2 2
x3 y 3 1
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Slope

Inclination of line : θ = It is the angle made by the

line w.r.t. positive direction of
x-axis. B (x ,y )
Y 2 2

A (x ,y )
Slope 1 1

θ
X
O
y2 − y1
m = tan θ m = x −x
2 1
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Angle between two lines
m2 Acute angle(θ) between two lines having slope
π–θ
m1 and m2 is given by
θ
m1 m1 – m2
tan θ =
1 + m 1 m2
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Conditions for Parallel & Perpendicular Lines
When two lines are parallel, then θ = 00
When two lines are perpendicular then θ = 900
⇒ m1 = m2 Y
Y l1
l2 m1
m2
m1 m2

θ θ 900 +
X α α
O X
O

or m –1
When lines are parallel, m1m2 = −1 =
2 m1
their slopes are equal
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Normal form Parametric form

B
x = x1 + rcosθ

P cosecα N
90 –α y = y1 + rsinθ
p
α A
O
P secα

x cos α + y sin α = p

P = Length of the perpendicular

drawn from origin to a line.
(x – x1)/cosθ = (y – y1)/sinθ = r
α = Inclination of the normal.
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Condition of Concurrent Lines

The equation of three given lines are,

a1 x + b1 y + c 1 = 0
a2 x + b2 y + c 2 = 0
a3 x + b3 y + c 3 = 0
The condition of concurrency of the lines
is given by
a1 b1 c1
a2 b 2 c 2 = 0
a3 b 3 c 3
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Equation of line parallel and perpendicular to a given line
Let the given equation of line be
ax + by + c = 0 ax
+b
y+
d=
ax 0
+b
y+

=0
c=

+e
0

ay
–
bx
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Distance of a point from a line Distance between two parallel lines
ax + by + c1 = 0
P (x 1 , y 1 )

r d

ax + by + c = 0 ax + by + c2 = 0

c1 – c2
ax1 + by1 + c d =
r = 2 2 √ a2 + b2
√a + b
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Pair of Straight Lines

● Pair of straight lines passing through origin is given by ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0.
● If m1 and m2 are slopes of line ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0, then it must satisfies
bm2 + 2hm + a = 0
● m1 + m2 = -2h/b and m1. m2 = a/b
● Angle between Pair of Straight Lines:

● Equation of Angle Bisectors:

 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Family of Straight Lines

The equation of any line passing through the point of intersection of lines
l1: a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 and l2: a2x + b2y + c2 = 0 is given by
l3: a1x + b1y + c1+ k(a2x + b2y + c2 ) = 0
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Foot of Perpendicular
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Image of a Point
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Equations of Angle Bisectors of the Straight Lines

The equation of the bisectors of the angles between the lines

a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 and a2x + b2y + c2 = 0 is given by
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
TRICK TABLE: How to Identify the Acute or Obtuse Angle Bisector
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Centroid (G)
A (x1, y1)
Point of Intersection of Medians.
F E
If the co-ordinates of triangle ABC are (x1, y1), (x2, y2) G (x, y)
and (x3, y3) respectively then the co-ordinates of
centroid is given by
B (x2, y2) D C (x3, y3)

x1 + x2 + x3 y1 + y2 + y3
G(x, y) = ,
3 3
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Incenter (I) A (x1, y1)

Point of intersection of internal angle bisectors

c b
F E
If a, b, c are length of sides BC, CA, AB and I
respectively and A(x1, y1), B(x2, y2), C(x3, y3) D
are co-ordinates of vertices opposite to a, b, c a
B (x2, y2) C (x3, y3)

Then the coordinates of ax1 + bx2 + cx3 ay1 + by2 + cy3

incenter is given by = I (x, y) = ,
a+b+c a+b+c
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Circumcentre:
It is the point of intersection of perpendicular bisectors of the sides of the
triangle. It is also the centre of a circle passing through the vertices of the
triangle. If O is the circumcentre of any △ABC, then,
OA = OB = OC.
Circumcentre:
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Note: For a right-angled triangle, its circumcentre is the mid-point of

hypotenuse.
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Orthocenter (O)
A (x1, y1)

Intersection point of Altitudes

F E
x1 tan A + x2 tan B + x3 tan C O (x, y)
x= ,
tan A + tan B + tan C
B (x2, y2) D C (x3, y3)
y1 tan A + y2 tan B + y3 tan C
y=
tan A + tan B + tan C
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

CIRCLES
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Important Geometrical Properties
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

GENERAL EQUATION
CENTRAL FORM

P(h, k)
r
(x 1 , y 1 )
DIAMETRIC FORM

Diametric endpoints are A (x1, y1) and

B (x2, y2) has the Equation
(x - x1) (x - x2) + (y - y1) (y - y2) = 0
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
PARAMETRIC FORM

(a) x2 + y2 = r2
⇒ x = r cos θ, y = r sin θ

(b) (x - x1)2 + (y - y1)2 = r2

⇒ x = x1 + r cos θ, y = y1 + r sin θ
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

INTERCEPTS MADE BY A CIRCLE ON THE AXES

The length of the intercept made by the circle

x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Standard Tangents Equations
S ≡ x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c
S = 0: ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0
S1 = x12 + y12 + 2gx1 + 2fy1 + c
Value of S at (x1, y1) is represented by S1 Length of a Tangent:
Length of tangent is √S1
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Position of a Line with respect to a Circle

For a given line and a circle, either

(a) line cuts the circle, or
(b) line touches the circle, or
(c) line does not meet the circle
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
CONDITION OF
TANGENCY
The straight line y = mx + c will be a tangent to the circle x2 + y2 = a2 if
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Similarly, for this circle

C (x1 ,y1)
We have,

(x-x1)2+(y-y1)2 =a2
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Various Equations of Tangents of a Circle

Slope form Tangent at a Point on a Circle Parametric form

slope = m T=0 P(θ)

P(x, y)

C(-g, -f)
T=0
2 2 2
x +y =r
NOTE:
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
DIRECTOR CIRCLE
The locus of the point of intersection of
two perpendicular tangents to a circle is
called the Director circle.
Director circle is a concentric circle
whose radius is times the radius of
the given circle.
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Number of Common Tangents

(1) ⇒ 4 common tangents

(2) ⇒ 3 common tangents

(3) ⇒ 2 common tangents

(4) ⇒ 1 common tangent

(5) ⇒ 0 common tangents

JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Number of Common Tangents

(1) 4 common tangents

(2) 3 common tangents

(3) 2 common tangents

(4) 1 common tangent

(5) 0 common tangents

 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Equation of chords
(1) Equation of CoC (chord of contact) with respect to P(x1, y1)

● Its equation is given by T = 0

● Length of Chord of contact =

(2) Equation of chord with given midpoint P(x1, y1)

● Its equation given by T = S1

●
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Equation of chords: Important Points
A
● OP is diameter of circumcircle of triangle APB.
θ
θ O

B
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
FAMILY OF CIRCLES
1. S + 𝜆L =0, (where 𝜆 is a parameter)

2. S + 𝜆S’ = 0, (where 𝜆 is a parameter, 𝜆 ≠ - 1).

But it is better to find first equation of common

S - S’ = 0 and then use
S + 𝜆 (S - S’) = 0
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
FAMILY OF CIRCLES

3. The equation of a family of circles touching a

fixed line y - y1= m(x - x1) at the fixed point (x1, y1)
(x1, y1) is (x - x1)2 + (y - y1)2 + K [y - y1 - m (x - x1)] = 0
Where K is a parameter

(x2, y2)
(x1, y1) 4. The equation of a family of circles passing
L
through two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) and a line
‘L’ is (x - x1)(x - x2)+ (y - y1)(y - y2)+ K L = 0
Where K is a parameter
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

IMPORTANT POINTS:

1. Condition of orthogonality of Two Circles: 2g1g2 + 2f1f2 = c1 + c2

2. Radical Axis: S1 - S2 = 0 i.e. 2(g1 - g2)x + 2(f1 - f2)y + (c1 - c2) =0

JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Conics
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
CONIC SECTION
Parabola Ellipse Hyperbola

M P ( x, y ) M P ( x, y )
Fixed line Fixed line M P ( x, y )
(directrix) (directrix)
Fixed line
(directrix)
S Fixed point
S Fixed point
(focus)
S Fixed point
(focus) (focus)

PS PS PS
=e=1 =e<1 =e>1
PM PM PM
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Standard form y2 = 4ax y2 = -4ax x2 = 4ay x2 = -4ay

Coordinates of vertex (0, 0) (0, 0) (0, 0) (0, 0)

Coordinates of focus (a, 0) (-a, 0) (0, a) (0, -a)
Equation of the directrix x = -a x=a y = -a y=a
y=0 y=0 x=0 x=0
Equation of the axis
4a 4a 4a 4a
Length of the latusrectum
Focal distance of a point x+a a-x y+a a-y
P(x, y)
Parametric coordinates (at2, 2at) (-at2, 2at) (2at, at2) (2at, -at2)
Parametric equations x = at2, x = -at2, x = 2at, x = 2at,
y = 2at y = 2at y = at2 y = -at2
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Condition of
Parabola Line Points of contact
tangency

y2 = 4ax y = mx + c
y2 = - 4ax y = mx + c
x2 = 4ay x = my + c
x2 = - 4ay x = my + c
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Equation of Tangent in different forms:
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Equation of Tangent in Parametric forms:
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Equation of Tangent in Slope forms:
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Equation of Normal in different forms:
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Equation of Normal in Parametric & Slope forms:
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
EQUATION OF A CHORD

1. The equation of chord joining the points

P (x1,y1) and Q (x2,y2) on the parabola y2 = 4ax is

2. The equation of chord joining

P (at12, 2at1) and Q (at22, 2at2) is y (t1+ t2) = 2 (x + at1t2)

CONDITION FOR THE CHORD TO BE A FOCAL CHORD

The chord joining (at12, 2at1) and (at22, 2at2) passes through focus if t1t2 = - 1.
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
LENGTH OF FOCAL CHORD
The length of focal length chord joining
P (at12, 2at1) and Q (at22, 2at2) is PQ= a(t2-t1)2.
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Standard parabolas having vertex at any point

Consider the following equations for a > 0 and remember their graphs.
(1) (y − k )2 = 4 a (x − h ) (2) (y − k)2 = −4a(x − h)

LR = 4a LR = 4a
A (h, k) A (h, k)

S (h + a, k) S (h − a, k) Z ( h + a, k )
Z ( h − a, k )
x=h−a x=h+a
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Standard parabolas having vertex at any point

Consider the following equations for a > 0 and remember their graphs.

(3) (x − h )2 = 4 a (y − k ) (4) (x − h)2 = −4a(y − k)

LR = 4a S (h , k + a ) y=k+a Z ( h , k + a)

A (h, k)
A (h, k)

y=k−a Z ( h , k − a) LR = 4a S (h , k − a )
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

The sum of the focal distance of any point on an

Ellipse ellipse is constant and equal to the length of the
major axis of the ellipse.
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
x2 y2
+ =1
2 2 2
a a (1 – e )
This is standard equation of ellipse
With focus (ae, 0) and directrix x = a/e
Y-axis
(x = 0)

(0, b)

II I
(–a, 0) (–ae, 0) (ae, 0) X – axis
(a, 0)
(y = 0)

(0, –b) a
a x=e
x=–
e

II I
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
x2 y2
Standard Ellipse 2 + 2 = 1, when b > a
a b

2
a2
e =1 – 2
b
● Parametric Form: x = acosθ, y = bsinθ

Director Circle
● x2 + y 2 = a 2 + b 2
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
b Y-axis
y=
e

I
(0, be)

Major axis
X-axis
(0, 0)

II
(0, –be)

b
y=–
e
Minor
axis
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Quick Revision- Ellipse

Coordinates of the centre (0, 0) (0, 0)

Coordinates of the vertices (a, 0) and (-a, 0) (0, b) and (0, -b)
Coordinates of foci (ae, 0) and (-ae, 0) (0, be) and (0, -be)
Length of the minor axis 2b 2a
Length of the major axis 2a 2b
Equations of the minor axis x=0 y=0
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Quick Revision- Ellipse

Equation of the major axis y=0 x=0

Equations of the directrices
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Quick Revision- Ellipse

Eccentricity

Length of the latusrectum

Focal distances of a

point (x, y)
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Equation of Tangent in different forms:
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Equation of Normal in different forms:
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Hyperbola

x2 y2
+ =1
2 2 2
a a (1 – e ) Y
Here, e > 1 So, a2(1 – e2) is
negative
We put a2 (1 – e2) = –b2
(–ae, 0) S X
2 2
x y ′ S (ae, 0)
– =1 a
a2 b2 x=
a e
x=– e
This is standard
equation of hyperbola
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
y2 x2
Standard Hyperbola 2 – 2 = 1
b a

Choice of transverse axis and conjugate axis

depends on whose sign is negative in equation
of hyperbola
We have studied hyperbola
x2 y2
– =1
2 2
a b
where, transverse axis is along
x-axis.
● Parametric Form: x = asecθ, y = btanθ
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Transverse axis

For hyperbola Y
y2 x2
– =1
2 2
b a
Transverse axis is along y-axis.
Transverse axis
X
● Parametric Form: x = atanθ, y = bsecθ
Conjugate
axis
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Quick Revision- Hyperbola

Coordinates of the centre (0, 0) (0, 0)

Coordinates of the vertices (a, 0) and (-a, 0) (0, b) and (0, -b)
Coordinates of foci (±ae, o) (0, ±be)
Length of the transverse axis 2a 2b 2b2a
Length of the conjugate axis
Equations of the directrices
Eccentricity
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Quick Revision- Hyperbola

Length of the latusrectum

Equation of the transverse axis y=0 x=0
Equation of the conjugate axis x=0 y=0
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Equation of Tangent in different forms:

JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Equation of Normal in different forms:

JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Equation of Normal in different forms:
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Rectangular Hyperbola
● If a = b, i.e., length of transverse and conjugate axes
are equal, then the hyperbola is called rectangular or
equilateral.
● Equation: xy = c2
● Eccentricity of an equilateral hyperbola is always √2.
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Chords of a Conic
● Chord of contact: T = 0.
● Chords with given mid-point: T = S1

Position of a Point w.r.t an Ellipse

● The point P(x1, y1) lies outside, inside or on the ellipse
according as;
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Asymptotes of Hyperbola
● Equation of asymptotes:

● Pair of asymptotes:
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Trigonometry
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Trigonometric Identities
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Compound Angles
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Factorization Formula:

Factorization Formulae are used to convert Sum and differences into Product.
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Defactorization Formula:

Defactorization Formulae are used to convert product into sum and

differences
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Double Angle & Half angle Formula
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Double Angle & Half angle Formula
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Triple Angle Formula
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Some Standard Value
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
General Solution
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Range of Trigonometric Expression
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision

Statistics
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Measures of Central Tendency
1. Mean

Ungrouped Grouped
For observations x1, x2, x3, … xn For observations x1, x2, x3, … xn
n with frequencies f1, f2, f3, … fn
∑ x
i=1 i
x = n
n ∑ xi f i
i=1
x =
n
∑ fi
i=1
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Measures of Central Tendency
2. Median

Ungrouped Grouped
If number of observations are odd then
n + 1 th
median is observation
2
If number of observations are even then median in the
th th
n n
average of and +1 observation
2 2
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Variance

Ungrouped Grouped

The variance of ‘n’ observations :

2
1 n
x1, x2, x3, __, __ , xn is given by Variance = σ = n ∑ xi 2 – x 2
i=1
1 n
2
σ = n Σ (xi–x )2
i=1
 JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Standard Deviation

Ungrouped Grouped

The Standard Deviation of ‘n’ observations :

x1, x2, x3, __, __ , xn is given by
1 n
σ =
√ n Σ (x
i=1
i
– x )2
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Standard Deviation
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Standard Deviation
JEE Mains: COMPLETE MATH Formula Revision
Magic Table
Quantity Change of Origin Change of scale

Mean +/- a a (old) or old/a

Median +/- a a (old) or old/a

Mode +/- a a (old) or old/a

Variance same a2(old)

Standard deviation same (mod(a))(old)

Coefficient of same same

Correlation