Codes & Ciphers
Codes & Ciphers
^T\T\TAT\T\W\W\T\T\^
A DOUBLY DIFFICULT CHALLENGE
TO TAX ANY EINSTEIN!
Work out what the codes and ciphers in
this collection are saying before solving the twist
to every puzzle.
Carefully constructed to challenge beginner and
expert cryptologist alike, this set of puzzles will
reveal all if you have determination and a
sense of humor.
LVAVAVAVAVAVAVMvMviVi
ISBN 0-7607-2897-6
90000
780760"728970
CODES & CIPHERS
Also in this series:
by David J.
Bodycombe
Devised by
David J. Bodycombe
With an introduction by
Victor Serebriakoff
Hon. President of International MENSA
Barnes
&<NOBLE
BOOKS
NW t Y O Jt. K
Text and selected diagrams copyright © 1 999 by David J.
Bodycombe
Introduction copyright © 1 999 by Victor Serebriakoff
0I02 03M98765432
e
INTRODUCTION
By Victor Serebriakoff,
Hon. President of International MENSA
The encryption of information is an ancient art which probably
came with the very first phonetic writing, which is reputed to
have been in cuneiform symbols marked in clay. This came even
before the Egyptian ideograms, which we see revived today in
letters of the alphabet as other letters, but the same letter was
encrypted differently each time, thus defeating the simple
method of code breaking, that based on letter frequency. There
is then the more arduous method, that of trying every
e
There's a particular bird that, in recent months, has been
spotted flying across the United States of America, from the
By solving the hidden code, you will be able to identify the type
of bird.
Use the clues provided to solve the code.
e
The solution to this code is before your very eyes. The
diagram holds the key.
o
As an expert cryptologist (even after only three puzzles), you
have been hired by the Government to crack the safe shown
below.
safe is that the code sequence is four shapes long, and that
o
.
You arrive at the hotel which is to be your home for the next
bellboy. You tip him and open the package. In it you find an
invitation and a calculator. The invitation says "Sarah's
e
There is a prize in one of these boxes, and the others are
empty. There is nothing to distinguish one box from another
B^ I ^. >^nr^v >
fh- b--y--
f^-^-ig-gj[-i
e
Your mission is to meet a secret agent in a certain hotel.
envelope.
been arranged to look like FTCFIX. but there are four spare
pieces left over. The piece of paper says "Meet me at this
room".
By substituting the four spare pieces for four from the given
letters, and a little further rearrangement, can you discover
SCHE
\
Ik.
O
A puzzle that needs no introduction... literally. Both the
question and answer are contained in this grid.
o
Two puzzles for the price of one. Use the diagram to decode
the encrypted message below. Then see if you can solve the
subsequent puzzle that will become apparent.
UD "ETOWQEURWE" UA
BIR RGW IBKT KIBFWAR
QIES YAUBF KWERWEA
DEIN RGW RIO EIQ,
RGWB RGW IRGWEA
NYARVW...?
o
You need to gain access beyond a door which blocks your
path. The door is secured via a standard four-digit
combination lock, where all the digits are between I and 9.
<D
Rearrange these blocks to find out what code phrase you
in adjacent squares.
w E A K
w A N D
>y O N S
Y^ o U R
o
Your aim is to find an eight-digit combination, and the only
clues you have been provided with are the words below.
I CREDIT CHRD
2 TYPEWRITER
3 CALCULATOR
4 Pavao|a Note
6 OLD COMPUTER
7 G/?ffK
8 IIANmmiTING
O
You are playing hangman with an opponent and, sadly, you
haven't done too well so far.
A-17 N-20
B-5 0-I2
C-13 P-4
D-9 Q-8
E-21 R-14 1
F-l S-18 6 10
G-25 T-22
II 15
H-19 U-24
1-3 V-2 16 20
J-7 W-16
21 25
K-23 X-6
L-ll Y-IO
M-15
o
This grid contains a very important secret message. Find out
"^ u T E A
I M A R K
N E T O <e T
^T S
M
E S
E E R Q
M
T
o
Your itinerary for a trip around the United States has been
handed to you. In order to maintain its secrecy, it has been
encoded.
Can you deduce where you are headed for over the next
few days?
e
While touring Europe, you are approached by a woman in
o
You must find out the enemy's secret codeword using the
diagram we have managed to obtain for you. However, they
have been extremely cunning by using a code which seems
incredibly abstract.
/
# 1
3] t^f 8
o
A short communication is encoded here. The key to this
pu2:zle is to use the blocks shown and place them in the grid
provided.
BDanDDB
HBDHDBn
o
This puzzle looks 2>lool elxxuq alHT
you can find. If you are 9-1B uoytl .bnil riBD uoy
o
The diagram shows the dial of a safe. Not a great deal is
^^
Another codeword puzzle, but this one looks like it's a
mathematical equation.
lDAr\ IA\ CA
•
You are trying to disarm this atomic model. Eleven of the
atoms are neutral, but one is charged. You have to work out
which one is the rogue and remove it.
^^
This is a decoding machine which takes in a set of seven
o
By looking at this diagram carefully, and using a little
EM
e
1) If Vulcan was the Roman god of fire, cross out the E;
otherwise cross out the A.
o
What secret do these blocks of yellow and red lights hide?
o
There are three additional anagrams of the word DECLAIM.
Work out what they are, and then place the letters in the
diamonds so that all four words can be spelled out by
following the black lines.
e
On your latest mission, you are trying to break in to a top-
^^
Your next challenge is a little more sedentary. All you have to
What are you waiting for? Oh, I've forgotten the clues.
Never mind - I'm sure you'll find another way to solve the
puzzle.
o
This is one of those alphabet arithmetic (or "alphametic")
puzzles where each different digit is represented by a
different letter of the alphabet. The alphabet version is
?=7 D???D
III X DDDC
D=3 ?OD?CO??E
E=4
?=5
?=9 3???3
0=2
?=0 X 3338
?=6 ?23?82??4
^^
Each row contains the letters to make up one of the capital
^¥<
^
OKOMYTV
AHOYIRID
DRATJANKA DD
AGITATESON DD
JOKERVIAKEY DD
O
1
contact.
Can you discover the six-letter word also, from this apparent
mess of graffiti?
I i
I i 1
Jill
i IB 1 M^ ir r A
e
In order to discover the codeword, you must move through
this maze. However, the enemy is not far behind, and should
you attempt to re-use any letter you will surely get caught.
You have been told that the codeword is twelve letters long.
Which route should you take?
e
You have a photograph to pass to your accomplice, but you
do not know when you are supposed to meet her. However,
when you next open your wallet you find that some lollipop
B DHOTI
M E
P FEVER O
A T
S GRIND N
P M
O
Which woman has left this cipher for you to decrypt?
CHOOSE
A
LETTER
FROM
LINE
®
Simply solve the code.
e
A typist for a rival organization is going on holiday. In order
special way.
o
Someone at HQ has told you that you are urgently required
to fly to a remote country, but they can't tell you which.
They have said that you can find it out by following the paths
in this maze, starting and finishing anywhere you like.
O
O
You have been provided with two similar, but not identical,
o
The six-letter codeword in this difficult pu2:zle is found by
selecting the first letter from the top rectangle, the second
from the next, and so on for each rectangle.
While on a mission in Europe, you are handed a parcel which
contains the nine tiles illustrated. Rearrange them to find
your next destination.
o
.
o
A short message has been encrypted into the diagram shown
Never the less,can you track down the message and then
provide the answer to the question it poses?
o
You are a secret agent for the Government. Your directions
have led you to a left luggage locker at the railway station.
When you open the locker, you find that there are six
objects is the correct one, and you must only take one
object.
Can you work out how to complete your top secret mission?
o
If every counter is either on the correct row or on the
correct column, how should the counters be rearranged?
m ra
"j
^ jgEjTM
k^ 1 J
1
i H
1]toj E ^^^^1
a
3
L!J
[^Q 1
o
\
/ ^
w— V ^
/-
''
HV Cy '
^
^
T ^
I L
V ^ Y '
hTtTeIs
^^
X k X
Y Y^
E RIO U E
/• ^ V ^ - V V V '^ "
^
I
X
N A
T A
S P D
O
You are at a locked door in a secret compound, and you have
YELLOW Custom
GREEN Number
BLUE Existed
RED Superlative
o
Here are five different shapes with their associated numbers.
Circle = 50
Cylinder = 5
Sphere = I or 3
Ring = 7 or 8
Rectangle = 7
^^
This shopping list for food and other various household items
EGGS
PEARS
PLUGS
WAFFLE
ONIONS
CAM PARI
PETIT POIS
GRENADINE
O
A simple, three-button code sequence must be punched into
Instructions
e
You have been instructed to investigate the murder of
renowned cryptologist Dr. X. The field of suspects has
o
Revolve the concentric tumblers on this safe in order to spell
o
The four-letter codeword required is not illustrated here.
However, the five pictures here should give you a very good
e
This is a cryptogram, where each symbol represents a
different letter of the alphabet. Because letters are used in
message?
®® ©®®®®®®® ®®®®®
®®®®®®® ®"®®®®®
@®®®® ®© »>
®®®®® ©®®®®®® ®®
®® "®" ®®® ®®®® ®®
®®®®®®®®®® ®®® ®®
©®®@ ®® ®®®®
^ 6 # # ? %¥• 9 > ^ %l
^^
Follow this numerical maze to find a four-digit code number.
o
Move each letter tile one square horizontally or vertically
exactly five times, avoiding the blocked squares as you do so.
AD
B
^^
Reassembling these cut-out pieces will provide an eight-
letter codeword.
s
Using the usual chess moves for a knight, king and bishop,
land on the squares that spell out appropriate words. Each
^^
91B uoy ,i9:J2oqmi he sib uoy isHjsHw 992 01 nsl b nl
.oalB xod 3r\l 9bi2ni 2§nol9d \llBDigol xod 9HJ 9bi23uo 2b-iow
IIbd luoy Juo bnil 02Ib lliw uoy .Digol 9HJ Juo >|-iow uoy n9HW
Jn9rnngi22B 9H3 10} lBn§i2
CORONET
MARZIPAN
RHYTHM
IGLOO
FIRESIDE
FLUFFY
o
What letter of the English alphabet should replace the
question mark?
o
In Britain, car registration plates are of the format: one letter,
the left?
G 1 THG
N 3 IRS
A 8 RET F 6 ERG
B 1 7 TEL 5 MTI
H 13 DAE X7GID
J 4 RTU A 11 DNA
R 1 BER E 10 RET
Y 2 EHS C 20 TEL
P 16 EUL
E 26 CON
e
What symbol should replace the question mark in this
sequence?
r^
o
The entry to the back door of an enemy surveillance post is
as illustrated.
The only clue you have been given as to how to open the
door is a piece of paper which reads:
secret mission?
o
Can you solve this arrow-based puzzle?
\
\ i-
V
t \
4*
?U t
1 >
t ^ \
A
^^
In this game, your aim is to find a seven-letter codeword.
Before you do this, you must first work out what the seven
letters are.
Try to decipher what the six clues are trying to tell you. and
then enter one letter into each segment of the main diagram.
1 stone Automobile
1 Actual Fish
o
A two part challenge - decode the anagrams and place them
into the appropriate lines on the grid.
CAUSE
LATER
CAMGI
VEERF
USHOE
REBAD
^^
I
'
— — — — — — '
'
I I I I I I I I
-
I
I
1
1
1
I
1
1
1
I
1
1
1
1 1
I
r
1 I
s 1
' ' I I
u i
1 1
I I
I I 1 1 1 I I 1
I 1
<
I=L
1 I
1
I 1 [=L
I 1
mM I 1
N
-
I
1 1 1
c J
1
r I I
I
CZZH 1=1 I=L
mi
< I 1
3
r I 1 I
O
Jane picked up a strange piece of paper from the floor. It
illustrated below.
COURTROOM
AKIN STEAD
TENDON AGREE
./zn
ME ETCH
NAN O
IN A
O
In most of these puzzles, there is often a clue in the question.
o
Some of the letters on this keyboard have been eliminated
nmnnnnnnnnnnnrk
LLLLU
^
PASSWORD :
o
Another day, another bomb to diffuse.
However, this time we can't help you out so much. You see, I
However, I also know for sure that at least one of the clues is
Cutting the correct wire will disarm the bomb and prevent it
Do not cut
this wire
Don't cut
the blue wire
e
Your aim Is to obtain a particular eight-digit code number.
However, you have been told how to find the number. Start
with a " I ". On the next line, describe how many Is, 2s, 3s
and 4s there are (i.e. one " I "). This is your next line. Then
continue (i.e. two " I "s) etc.
(one I)
(two Is)
(one one 2) I ,
(three s, one 2) I
®
You're on surveillance duty late one evening to ensure the
safety of Mrs. Clare Todd, the wife of the press baron v^ho is
You are biding your time by doing the crossv^ord but. being
the expert puzzle-solver you are, it's not long before that's
polished off.
make plans for how you're going to get Mrs. Todd out of
LOW
B E C A L
M^m^
TlolRlX
nU
N
T
M
A
F R A
R
S
M^UL
E Y R
^L
m
iMim
Tm AGE
1
S H A L
1 E »
B L A N m D B
G V E N X 1
ll_
mm "-
1
1 g HA
mT H
E R E A L
w_aIg G L Y E
H 1' E ' A |m|
BAD F E N D E R S E E D
e
In this puzzle, there are at least two codewords you could
possibly find by moving the columns up and down, and
reading across the red stripe indicated.
o
You are given a test by another agent who wants to test your
cryptology ability.
Given that the items shown below are acceptable, you must
name another item which could also be acceptable.
Given that the ball always bounces the same vertical distance
1
EA 1= 1 N
o
Crack this code by looking for something that isn't there.
PAR LEY
RAM KIN
FORE LOSE
TANG AM
FIR TRAP
LO US
o
You are trying to find the eight-letter password to enter the
enemy base. However, you seem to be having trouble
deciphering it.
^^
Crack the safe by deciding whether the statements below
are true or false. This will lead to the correct two-digit code
number.
A) The novel "A Tale of Two Cities" is set in Ljondon and Pans
j) 6/x Beiderbecke
played the cornet
Orange
N) Henry V was a member of the House of
o
This message hasn't been encrypted at all, although it has
Can you see through the clutter and work out what you
have to do?
^^
In this code, your aim is to eliminate five sets of related
codeword.
Start eliminating.
S
P O " T
C D^
'^
P°
N u tE
H R
S D
T E
O
By using each path once only, find the 14-letter codeword.
o
This looks very similar to a code you've encountered
different code.
y /
5
Tracing a route between facing bricks, what is the most
X
Litl L_
UlYIElAl I
HIHIVIRIMK
^k
You've been informed that it's possible to trace a ten-letter
any part of the maze twice. Many people have tried it. but
failed.
o
Which of my felt-tip pens should use to shade in the H?
I
Y run
^^
This looks like someone has jammed the keys on their
typewriter. However, look closer and you should be able to
MEMATEUATN
ETETHHTTE
^
I have a monster that lives in my basement, and we use a
~\
21 r
^^
Complete with words. What can you locate down column
shown?
o
You must open the correct box marked with a star.
However, only one box is correct, and the others are booby
traps.
\
o Copy
(9)
Fruit
(10)
oSudden
Split
(5)
Near the
audience
^^^^
(9)
Event of
~~^^^^
sadness
(6)
-^^
Sudden
(6)
Yellow
flower
(9) o ^^
o
^— — -
^^^^=^
Make
whiter
(8)
^^^
©
(9)
Inoffensive
expression
(9)
\ \
Team
(5)
^^
o
e.g.
Small dog Maker Virtuous
Kangaroo
(5) (6) (9)
(9)
^^
A spy has been using a typewriter cipher to create
Mission I: ACCESSED
Mission 2: DEFERRERS
Mission 3: REGRETTED
Mission 4: FRY
Mission 5: HUMBUG
Mission 6: MINIMUM
Mission 7: MUKLUK
Mission 8: ????????
e
Rotate the code wheels so that a word is formed in the red
loop.
o
The boffins at the lab have been trying to work out what this
simpler.
o
Solve these clues, which are in alphabetical order. The first
*
Swizz QCO
[_ Wear OOO
Age OOO
Panicle OOO
Short name OOO
Child OOO
Weight OOO
**Son of" OOO
t
o
Tm out in the main street of the city, trying to punch in my
secret code into the number lock to enter my lab. I've been
told to push the button that's above the red star, below the
white X, to the right of the blue circle, and to the left of the
Can you see where I'm going wrong? And which button
should I be pressing?
iV 1
1
V.
XA
#
X
-iV#
•
—— mm \
^'•0 X
X mm
',
. >
#
V,' • #
o
Can you crack this off-beat code?
is a surprise
/
y starts to say something
M^ is pointy
7 is a connector
X is a touch of Hollywood
^p
Find the nine-letter codeword. Not all the letters or arrows
are used.
^
Someone's tried to censor this message, but there's just
^
ANSWERS TO PUZZLES 4 1 The only words we could
ENDING IN -I find are BIJOUX and
CHINTZ.
I The map shows that the
give RIFLE:
assembled, the message
reads across each row
SAYYOUKNOWAN CAMPARIFLE
DREW, which (when
Similarly for PETIT POIS
respaced) gives SAY YOU
KNOW ANDREW andONIONS (POISON),
GRENADINE and EGGS
21 There is one line missing
(GRENADE) and PLUGS
from each letter, then the
and PEARS (SPEAR).
whole thing has been
6 1 Coronet is the missing
reflected left-to-right. The
word. As the question tries
original word reads
to imply, there is something
ADVANTAGE.
significant about reading the
31 The capitals are TOKYO, words backwards. Each
RIYADH, JAKARTA,
word in the box contains a
SANTIAGO and
number when reversed
REYKJAVIK. The spare
(suomoneV etc.) Your call
letters, reading down the
sign is therefore One-lwo-
columns, should give
Six-Nine-Ten.
MONTEVIDEO.
^^
.
Q TRUE. D) TRUE, E)
F) TRUE. G) TRUE. H)
FALSE (it was called
L) TRUE. M) TRUE. N)
FALSE (he was in the House
of Plantagenets).
^
ANSWERS TO PUZZLES 22 The dangerous atom is C.
OOT must be the middle you will find that the letters
^P
11 The answers are:
I ) Logarithm, 2) Factors.
3) Radius, 4) Differentiation,
5) Quarter, 6) Binary,
7) Matrix. 8) Whole,
9) Circumference.
Eliminating the first letters
word HEPTAGON.
sundown, downer,
brighten, copyright,
euphemism, buttercup,
fright, lupine and cleft,
^
ANSWERS TO PUZZLES 43 The missing words are:
ENDING IN -3 Germanium, Magnesium,
Manganese, Rare gasses.
3 Connect the dots as shown
Resin, Uranium. Each
and read the answer in the
symbol in the question
direction of the arrow.
represented a different
letter of the alphabet.
7 58539 to
1 draw the "M".
Of course, someone could
for is AMBIDEXTROUS.
^ffi>
73 You should cut the green
wire - this way the two
statements pertaining to the
blue wire are true, and the
keyboard.
z|x|c[v| b|n|m| I I /I
LOLLIPOP
^
ANSWERS TO PUZZLES letters spell A SIMPLE
ENDING IN ^ MESSAGE when read from
bottom to top:
4 The number of sides on
SBBBB
ABBBB
34 Overlapping the rungs with
the main poles gives the
message BRING ME
PHOTO AT SEVEN PM:
14 Turning right at every circle,
^^
44 By cycling through yellow, 94 The word is SUNDAY
blue, green and orange, you
obtain the message WHAT
IS THE MIDDLE LETTER?
The middle letter on the
diagram is the central "X".
alphabet expressed in
number 2 3223
1 1 4. If you
write out the description of
84 The word is
INDIVISIBILITY.
^
ANSWERS TO PUZZLES 45 You should choose the
ENDING IN -5 eyeshadow. The word
eyeshadow contains YES,
5 By thinking about the
whereas banknotes,
segments that aren't lit, you
anorak, snowflake, canoe
can see your attire should
and metronome all contain
be black tie...
NO.
U
C
i
i
C
C
55 The
The
final word is OPTS.
pictures represent five
and POTS.
by the names of cities: "...by
CLARE IS
crossword read
you do what the question
says.
NOT SAFE; PLANE TO-
NIGHT AT THREE AM.
^h
85 Take the first letter in
o
T
arrow pointing to
Mor
gives an
Bat
the prize:
Huh 1
Hg!
LCIHIE] iE1E1
MT H H n
^^^ ^^^
HsM I
56 "You must not jump to
conclusions. I did not say
-w-»-m- that my solution would
contain a Tifth symbol',
1 6 Say the phrase aloud and which is drawn similar to
you'll hear the number 425
an 'F' but with an
8980.
additional bit to stop it
^h
66 Each set of arrows draws
out a different letter. If you
figured this out yourself, the
VERDICTS.
«>
ANSWERS TO PUZZLES 37 The destinations are
ENDING IN -7 OPORTO, WARSAW,
ZAGREB, DALLAS,
7 Rearranging the shapes so
CARACAS, and
that each square is matched
we see
HONOLULU.
up with its inverse,
EBSEHS
left
the first letter of all the result the year 2000, the
HOPSCOTCH (Hexagon,
67 Take the yellow clues as an
Octagon, Pentagon, Square,
example: the clue "
m
outside. REAL is inside the 97 What's going wrong is that
CAROLED.
top.
«
ANSWERS TO PUZZLES 28. You can have a double M
ENDING IN -8 (stammer), a double R
(matters), a double E
"inverse" patterns, it's easy
(steamer) and a double S
to see the black tiles say
(masters), but pressing the
"What does this nnean" and
visible:
^ff>
58 The answer speaks for 78 It will spell out RAINBOW:
itself:
_
i
i «
si
•
1
HAILER, HEALER.
HEARER, HEATER, SAILER.
SCALAR, SCALER,
SCARER. SEALER. SEARER,
SEATER. SECEDE.
SUMTER.
m
ANSWERS TO PUZZLES squares were already
1
1
1
m|
g|o|m BjO t||o11oM|p
the others must be...? oH t|o[m]m y|r|o|t
±m wTo ojHj^^ D
urn i
tQ^j^ nia
The answer to this question g[
^me^
g|o|o
I
[g
1 M o^T m
H ojoWKfT
oTr| t g
Perpetuity, Proprietary
is
ra ra n D ra ^B^^^t^
o||v o|m| |t|o|r|y HHIrJI
and Repertoire. I
pIrIy D w|o|m|b|
error".
29 The letters M, TY O, R B,
^
— e
letter,
COUNTDOM ffl
r|R|l|A|l^G|lJE
-II — — — —
I
I I ' > -*^
[a|l[t|e|pjc|/^'iji^_
a—t=T—1=3—r=3—e=a—e=r— :^^
|A|l#JE^l|l^ltfT
I
^
ANSWERS TO PUZZLES this gives DAVID x DDDC
ENDING IN -0 = BODYCOMBE.
^
direction. The words that 100 The uncensored message
are spelled out are Chivalry would read THE END OF
(for the knight); Religious THE BOOK IS NIGH.
(for the bishop) and
Coronation (for the king).
anorak instead".
alphabet = P = pea.
Similarly, 10 = J
= Jay,
2 = B = Bee. and
20 = T = Tea.
Because 21 = U. I should
^
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
David J. Bodycombe was born in Darlington, England, in
For five years, he was one of the games creators for the UK
Channel Four programme The Crystal Maze. He also devised
^^
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