東雲佑樹 Homework - #

Email:[email protected] ID: 320240938281

Course:Fundamental Mechanics I Term: Fall 2024
Instructor:Li Wang Due Date: 27th November, 2024

Solution:1 ( )
∑ l
L= r i × pi = mv0 × 2 = mv0 l ⇒ L = 3900kg · m2 /s
2
mvl
mv0 l = ⇒ v = 2v0 = 13m/s
2
v2
f =m = 4056N
l/4

 l
 
 ∫2 1
mv0 l = mvx  1
W = mL v 2 2 3
dr = mv 2
⇒ 4 l r 3 2 ⇒ W = ∆T
dW = T dr = 1 mL2 v 2 1 dr 
 4

4 r3 ∆T = 1 m (v 2 − v 2 ) = 3 mv 2

0
2 2

Solution:2
∫ ∫ ∫
dV k k
∇V = −f ⇒ = −f ⇒ V = dV = −f dr = − dr = + C
dr r2 r

k
r→∞⇒V →0⇒C=0⇒V =
r
  √
 
 k 2 + m2 b2 v04 + k
mbv0 = mrmin v rmin =
⇒ √ mv02
 1 1 k 
v = k + m b v0 − k
2 2 2 4
 mv02 = mv 2 + 
2 2 rmin mbv0

Solution:3




 (2m) vC + mv = mv0
( )
 1 + sin2 θ
l sin θ l sin θ 2
Iω + m v=m v0 ⇒v= 1− v0

 2 2 3 + sin2 θ 1 + sin2 θ


 Iω 2 + (2m) v 2 + mv 2 = 1 mv 2
1 1 1
2 2 C
2 2 0
 

 1 − sin2 θ  v0

 v = v0 
 v=−

 3 + sin2 θ 
 7
2v0 4v0
⇒ vC = ⇒ vC =

 3 + sin2 θ 
 √7

 4 sin θ v0 


ω = ω = 4 2 v0
3 + sin2 θ l 7 l

万物始于一, 常道法自然. 深观宇宙妙, 穷极粒子玄.——段一士

Problem 4
求钟摆对 O 点和对 C 点的转动惯量.

Solution:4 
 1 1
 IO = ml2 + M R2 + M (l + R)2
3 2
 ml + 2M (l + R)
 lOC =
2 (m + M )

1 1 [ml + 2M (l + R)]2
⇒ IC = IO − (m + M ) lOC 2 = ml2 + M R2 + M (l + R)2 −
3 2 4 (m + M )

Solution:5 
 RA ω A = RB ω B ω A RA 20π/s × 0.3m
⇒t= = = 10s
ω = β t β B RB 0.8π/s2 × 0.75
B B

|ωB ′ − ωB | 10π/s
βB ′ = = = 0.523599/s2
t 60s

Solution:5 

 m1 g − T1 = m1 a1 ⇒ a1 = Rβ


T2 − m2 g = m2 a2 ⇒ a2 = rβ




T1 R − T2 r = Iβ
 
 (m1 R − m2 r) R  I + m2 r (R + r)
 a1 = g  T1 = m1 g
⇒ I + m1 R2 + m2 r2 I + m1 R2 + m2 r2
a2 = (m1 R − m2 r) r g
 
T2 = I + m2 R (R + r) m2 g
I + m1 R2 + m2 r2 I + m1 R2 + m2 r2

Solution:5  

 mg − 2T = maC  mr2

 
 aC =
⇒ IC + mr2 g
2T r = IC β

 
 IC mg

 T =
aC = rβ 2 (IC + mr2 )

万物始于一, 常道法自然. 深观宇宙妙, 穷极粒子玄.——段一士