Mobile/Base Station

A mobile station refers to a portable device used in mobile communication networks, such as a
mobile phone or a tablet, that communicates wirelessly with the network infrastructure (base
stations) to send and receive data and voice signals.

A base station is a fixed infrastructure component in a mobile communication system that

provides wireless communication coverage to a specific area. It connects mobile stations (such as
phones or tablets) to the core network, enabling communication and data transfer. A base station
typically consists of antennas, transceivers, and controllers to manage communication with the
mobile stations within its coverage area.

Purpose of uses

The purpose of using base stations in military applications is to establish reliable, secure, and
flexible communication networks for command, control, and coordination. These base stations
play a crucial role in ensuring effective communication across various military operations,
whether on land, sea, or air. Specifically, in a military context, the use of base stations serves
several key functions:

1. Tactical Communication Networks

• Enhance Mobility: Mobile or temporary base stations can be deployed in forward

operating areas to extend coverage and ensure continuous communication
between soldiers, vehicles, and command centers, especially in remote or hostile
environments.
• Dynamic Coverage: In a rapidly changing battlefield, base stations can be set up
quickly in different locations to adapt to the shifting needs of the operation,
maintaining network availability and preventing communication blackouts.

2. Secure Communication

• Encryption and Security: Military base stations can be configured with robust
encryption and security protocols to safeguard sensitive communications from
interception or cyber-attacks. This ensures the integrity and confidentiality of
military communications.
• Anti-jamming and Interference Resistance: Military-grade base stations can be
equipped with advanced anti-jamming capabilities to ensure that communications
are not disrupted by enemy forces using electronic warfare tactics.
3. Surveillance and Coordination

• Real-time Data Exchange: Base stations enable real-time communication,

facilitating the transmission of vital data, such as GPS coordinates, reconnaissance
images, and battle status reports, which is critical for battlefield decision-making.
• Command and Control: Base stations are integral to establishing reliable
command and control (C2) systems that allow commanders to communicate with
their units, issue orders, and monitor the situation in real-time.

4. Integrated Communication Systems

• Interoperability: Base stations allow different branches of the military (army, navy,
air force) to connect to a unified communication system, ensuring all units can
share information seamlessly, regardless of the platform or technology being used.
• Multi-Platform Communication: Base stations enable coordination between
ground forces, unmanned vehicles (drones), helicopters, and ships, providing an
integrated communication platform across various military assets.

5. Network Resilience

• Redundancy and Backup: In case of damage or destruction of certain base

stations, military networks can be designed with redundancy, where backup
stations take over the communication tasks, ensuring the network remains
operational.
• Decentralization: Mobile base stations allow military forces to maintain
decentralized and autonomous communication systems, reducing the risk of a
single point of failure.

6. Support for Specialized Military Operations

• Search and Rescue Missions: Mobile base stations can be deployed in remote
areas to assist in communication during rescue operations, providing coverage in
otherwise unreachable locations.
• Field Hospitals and Logistics: In military logistics and medical operations, base
stations ensure continuous communication between supply lines, medical teams,
and command centers, enabling efficient management of resources and personnel.

In summary, the use of base stations in the military enhances the ability to maintain
communication in complex, dynamic, and often hostile environments, supporting operational
success, security, and coordination among different units.
Types of Base station used in C&E SQN BAF KTL :

1.Kenwood Tk-7160: The Kenwood TK-7160 is a versatile, robust mobile radio system known
for its excellent range, clarity, and reliability, making it a popular choice in both private and
public sector communication applications

Technical Specifics: The Kenwood TK-7160 is a mobile transceiver designed for use in
commercial and industrial applications. Here are the key technical characteristics of the
Kenwood TK-7160 base station:

a. Frequency Range:

• VHF model: 136–174 MHz

• UHF model: 400–470 MHz

b. Transmit Power:

• 50W (programmable to lower power levels such as 25W, depending on settings and
model.

• FM (Frequency Modulation)

c. Channel Capacity:

• 128 channels (max)

d. Channel Spacing:

• 12.5 kHz, 20 kHz, or 25 kHz (selectable, depending on local regulations)

e. Frequency Stability:

• ±2.5 ppm (±2.5 parts per million), ensuring stable performance over temperature
and time.

f. Audio Power Output:

• 4W (internal speaker)
• External speaker output can also be configured for higher power.
g. Display:

• Alphanumeric display for easy channel and status viewing.

h. Dimensions:

• Approx. 6.1 x 7.5 x 2.0 inches (155 x 190 x 50 mm)

i. Weight:

• Approx. 1.2 kg (2.65 lbs)

j. Power Supply:

• 13.8V DC (nominal)
• Current consumption: 1.3A (at 50W output)

k. Receiver Sensitivity:

• 0.25 µV (for 12 dB SINAD)

l. Selectivity:

• 70 dB (for 12.5 kHz channel spacing)

m. Built-in Features:

• CTCSS/DCS (Continuous Tone-Coded Squelch System / Digital Code Squelch)

• DTMF (Dual-tone multi-frequency signaling)
• Scan functions: priority scanning, zone scanning
• Emergency signaling: configurable emergency alert function
• VOX (Voice Operated Transmit) support
• Encryption: optional for secure communication (depending on model)

n. Environment:

• Operating Temperature: -30°C to +60°C (-22°F to 140°F)

• Water and Dust Resistance: Meets IP54 (dust and splash proof)
o. Mounting:

• Rack-mountable base station, designed for stationary use in a commercial

environment.

.pProgramming and Configuration:

• PC Programming via software (Kenwood's KPG-46 programming software)

q. Optional Accessories:

• External speaker
• Hand microphone
• Mounting brackets

The Kenwood TK-7160 is known for its robustness, reliability, and clarity, making it suitable for
a wide range of commercial, industrial, and public safety communications. It can be tailored to
meet various operational needs through flexible settings and accessories.

2.Kenwood Tk-7302: Here is a short summary of the Kenwood TK-7302 technical

specifications:

Kenwood TK-7302 Technical Specifications :

• Type: Mobile Transceiver (VHF/UHF)

• Frequency Range:
o VHF: 136–174 MHz
o UHF: 400–470 MHz
• Output Power: Up to 50W (adjustable to 25W)
• Channel Capacity: 128 channels
• Channel Spacing: 12.5/20/25 kHz (selectable)
• Sensitivity: 0.25 µV for 12 dB SINAD
• Audio Power Output: 4W (internal speaker)
• Modulation: FM (Frequency Modulation)
• Temperature Range: -30°C to +60°C
• Water & Dust Resistance: IP54 (dust and splash-proof)
• Features:
o CTCSS/DCS, DTMF, VOX
o Priority Scan, Emergency Signaling
o Programmable Keys and Time-out Timer
• Power Supply: 13.8V DC
• Size: 1.8 x 6.5 x 6.1 inches (45 x 165 x 155 mm)
• Weight: 1.2 kg (2.65 lbs)
The Kenwood TK-7302 is a durable, high-performance mobile radio ideal for commercial and
industrial use, offering clear communication, flexible power options, and a range of advanced
features for demanding environments.

3. Tait T 2000ll : The Tait T2000 series, including the T2000II model, is a range of
mobile transceivers designed for reliable communication in various professional settings.These
radios are known for their durability and straightforward operation.

Key Features:

• Channels: The T2000II model offers four analog channels, providing users with multiple
communication options.
• Controls: The front panel is equipped with eight push-buttons, facilitating easy channel
selection and other functions.
• Design: Built to withstand demanding environments, the T2000II is suitable for use in
various industries requiring robust communication tools.

4.ICOM IC F 111A:
• Frequency Range: 136–174 MHz
• Channels: 128 channels (8 memory banks)
• Channel Spacing: 12.5/25 kHz
• Output Power: 50 W (high), 25 W (medium), 10 W (low)
• Sensitivity: 0.25 µV (12 dB SINAD)
• Adjacent Channel Selectivity: 70 dB (wide), 60 dB (narrow)
• Audio Output Power: 4 W (at 5% distortion)
• Power Supply: 13.6 V DC ±15%
• Dimensions: 150 × 40 × 150 mm
• Weight: 1.1 kg
• Durability: MIL-STD 810 C/D/E/F/G

This radio offers programmable keys, alphanumeric display, and built-in signaling (2-Tone, 5-
Tone, CTCSS, DTCS). Designed for professional communication with robust build quality.

5.ICOM IC F5023: Icom IC-F5023 (Short Version):

• Frequency Range: 136–174 MHz
• Channels: 128 (8 zones)
• Channel Spacing: 12.5/25 kHz
• Output Power: 25W (standard), 50W (high-power version)
• Sensitivity: 0.25 µV (12 dB SINAD)
• Adjacent Channel Selectivity: 70 dB (wide), 60 dB (narrow)
 • Audio Output Power: 4W (at 5% distortion)
• Power Supply: 13.6 V DC ±15%
• Dimensions: 150 × 40 × 117.5 mm (25W); 150 × 40 × 167.5 mm (50W)
• Weight: 0.8 kg (25W); 1.1 kg (50W)
• Durability: Meets MIL-STD 810F

Features programmable buttons, built-in signaling, and rugged construction for professional use.

6.ICOM IC NX-3720c: Kenwood NX-3720C

• Frequency Range: 136–174 MHz
• Channels: Up to 512, organized into 128 zones
• Channel Spacing: 25/20/12.5 kHz
• RF Power Output: 50 W (high), 30 W (mid), 5 W (low)
• Dimensions (W × H × D): 160 × 43 × 160 mm
• Weight: Approx. 1.2 kg
• Power Supply: 13.2 V DC (10.8–15.6 V operating range)
• Current Drain:
o Standby: 0.45 A
o Receive: 2.3 A
o Transmit: 9.0 A
• Operating Temperature Range: –30°C to +60°C
• Durability: MIL-STD 810 C/D/E/F/G, IP54/55/67

Additional Features:

• Supports analog, NXDN, and DMR modes

• Built-in GPS and Bluetooth (G models only)
• 4-line LCD display with 14-character support
• 7-color LED status indicator

Designed for robust professional communication with versatile functionality.

7.ICOM IC NX 3720: It seems there's a slight confusion with the model. If you're
referring to the Kenwood NX-3720 (a known model) or an Icom model with a similar
designation, please clarify. Here's a brief summary for the Kenwood NX-3720:

• Frequency Range: 136–174 MHz

• Channels: 512, organized in 128 zones
• Channel Spacing: 25/20/12.5 kHz
• Power Output: 50W (high), 30W (mid), 5W (low)
• Dimensions: 160 × 43 × 160 mm
 • Weight: Approx. 1.2 kg
• Modes: Analog, NXDN, and DMR
• Durability: MIL-STD-810 C/D/E/F/G, IP54/55/67
• Additional Features: GPS, Bluetooth (in G models), 4-line LCD, and 7-color LED
indicator

If you need information about a specific Icom model, please confirm or provide more details!

Operating Procedures:
Operating a base station involves several essential steps and procedures to ensure smooth
communication. Below is a general guideline:

1. Powering On

• Ensure the power supply is connected and operational.

• Turn on the base station using the designated power button or switch.
• Verify that the antenna is correctly installed and connected.

2. Frequency Selection

• Set the desired frequency/channel using the control knobs or menu settings.
• Ensure the frequency is authorized and clear of interference.

3. Transmitting Communication

• Press and hold the Push-to-Talk (PTT) button on the microphone.

• Speak clearly into the microphone at a distance of about 1–2 inches.
• Release the PTT button to listen for a response.

4. Receiving Communication

• Adjust the volume to a comfortable listening level.

• Use the squelch control to eliminate background noise when no signal is present.
• Listen for incoming messages and respond promptly.

5. Logging Communication

• Record important communications, including time, date, and content if required by

your organization.
• Maintain a logbook for tracking communication history.
6. Adjusting Settings

• Tone and Privacy Settings: Configure CTCSS, DCS, or encryption if needed.

• Output Power: Use the minimum power necessary to establish clear
communication.

7. Routine Checks

• Perform a daily functionality test to ensure the base station operates correctly.
• Check signal strength, audio clarity, and connection with other units.

8. Emergency Procedures

• Keep emergency contact numbers and procedures readily available.

• Use designated emergency channels for distress communication if needed.

9. Maintenance and Safety

• Regularly inspect the base station, antenna, and cables for damage.
• Avoid using the equipment during electrical storms or near explosive materials.
• Keep the area around the base station clean and well-ventilated.

10. Powering Off

• Turn off the base station after use unless it needs to remain operational.
• Disconnect the power supply if maintenance or relocation is required.

By following these procedures, you can ensure efficient and safe operation of your base station.

Location Of Base Station at BAF KTL:

VHF FM RT Kenwood TK-7160 01 A-9500749 SATCO Jeep
(Base Station/ Kenwood TK-7302 04 B-6610751 (C&E Sqn store)
Mobile Station) B-7410486 AOC Jeep(479)
B-7410332 Crush Ambulance
B-7510247 Maint Ctrl
Tait T-2000II 01 318854 ATC Ops
I-COM IC-F111A 02 0090723 MCVR on C&E Sq
0090724 Main G/R(Habib Ca
I-COM IC- F-5023 02 0328434 205 MU BAF
0328433 Rasulpur
Kenwood NX-3720-c 03 B9510194 (C&E Sqn store)
B9710051 205 MU BAF
B9510188 205 MU BAF