COMMON PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION 2022-23

Subject: PHYSICS (042) Marking Scheme

Class: XII Time: 3 Hours
Date: Max. Marks: 70
SECTION A
1. (c) the number of flux lines entering the surface must be equal to the number of flux lines 1
leaving it.
2. (a) 7.5 × 10−9J 1
3. (d) remains the same throughout the conductor. 1
4. (a) Drift velocity 1
5. (d) The electron will continue to move with uniform velocity along the axis of the solenoid 1
6. (a) 5 mA 1
7. (b) l decreases and A increases. 1
8. (a) looking from above, the induced current in the coil will be anti-clockwise. 1
9. (c) 14.4 W 1
10. (b) another capacitor should be added in parallel to the first. 1
11. (a) 𝐸 1
√2
12. (d) 0.30 mm 1
13. (b) 𝜆α < 𝜆𝑝 = 𝜆𝑛 > 𝜆𝑒 1
14. (c) 20 λ 1
7
15. (c) directly proportional to the cube root of its mass number 1
16. (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. 1
17. (d) A is false but R is true. 1
18. (c) A is true but R is false. 1
SECTION B
19. kqQ kqQ 1
= → x = r/2
x2 (r−x)2
kqQ kQQ Q
= →q = 1
x2 r2 4
20. Diamagnetic in nature. 1
Any three properties 1½
21. λ= 2π = 1 = 6.6 × 10−3 m ½
300π 150
Bz = 10−7 sin(2 × 1011 t + 300πx) T 1½
OR
In microwave ovens, the frequency of the microwave is selected to match the resonant
2
frequency of water molecules so that energy from waves is transferred to the K.E of
molecules which in turn increases the temperature of any food containing water
22. Focal length decreases 1
1 1
∝μ
f
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 I1 3
23. =2 1
I2
I1 2 1
=1
I2
24. No, the binding energy of 3 He1 is greater ½
3 3
He2 has two protons and one neutron and He1 has one proton and two neutrons 1½
hence coulombs force between protons are absent.
25. When a p-n junction diode is forward biased, it offers less resistance and a current 1
flow through it; but when it is reverse biased, it offers high resistance and almost no
current flows through it. 1
Thus diode conducts in forward bias and does not conduct in reverse bias This
unidirectional property of a diode enables it to be used as a rectifier.
SECTION C
26. V = Ig(G+R1). ..........(1) 1
V
= Ig(G+R2) ..........(2)
2
G+ R1
2= [ (1) / (2)]
G+ R2
G = R1- 2R2 ..........(3)
Suppose R is the resistance in series for range 2V then
2V = Ig(G+R) ..........(4)
G+ R
2= [ (1) / (2)]
G+ R1
R = G+2R1
R = R1 – 2R2 + 2R1 [from (3)] 2
R = 3R1 – 2R2
27. N1 Ф1 = M12 I2 ½
2
n1 l . 𝜇0 n2 I2 . п 𝑟1 = M12 I2 ½
M12 = 𝜇0 n2 n1 п 𝑟1 2 l ½
1. M = 𝜇0 n2 n1 п 𝑟1 2 l ½
2. Any two 1
28. Root mean square value of alternating emf is defined as that value of steady voltage, 3
which would generate the same amount of heat in a given resistance in a given time,
as is done by the alternating emf when applied to the same resistance for the same time
Vdc 2 TV 2
ac
T =∫ dt 3
R 0 R
T V 2 sin2 ωt
= ∫0 0 R dt
Vrms 2 V0 2
T = T
R 2R
V0
V𝑟𝑚𝑠 =
√2
OR
50
XL = ωL = L2πf = 2π x x 1 = 100Ω
π
1 1
XC = = 50 = 500Ω
ωc 20×10−6 ×2π×
π

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 50
Irms = = 0.1A
√(300)2 + (500 − 100)2
29.

1. Y- intercept of the graph gives work function W0. It is different for different metal
2. Slope of the graph is planks constant h. It is constant. 1
OR 1
hc 6.63×10−34 ×3×108 1½
K = – W0 = – 4.2 = 6.2 – 4.2 = 2 eV
λ 2000×10−10 ×1.6×10−19
½
When intensity changes kinetic energy does not change
6.2 – 6.5 = 3 eV 1
30. hc = W0 + eV0 & hc = W0 + 2eV0 ½
λ1 λ2
hc hc
eV0 = − W0 & 2eV0 = − W0 ½
λ1 λ2
hc 1 hc
−W0 = [ - W0]
λ1 2 λ2
2 1 ½
W0 = hc [ − ]
λ1 λ2
hc 2 1
= hc [ − ] ½
λmax λ1 λ2
1
λmax = ½
2 1
[ − ] ½
λ1 λ2
SECTION D
31. 1
𝜎 𝑞
E= = 1
𝜀0 𝐴 𝜀0
1 2 1 q 2 1 q
u= ε0 E = ε0 [ ] = [ ]2
2 2 A ε0 2 ε0 A
1
u∝ 2 3
A
Thus uA > uB

C1 C2 6μX6μ
C12 = = = 3μF
C1 + C2 6+6
q12 = C12 V = 3X10−6 X12 = 36X10−6 C = q 2 = q 2
q 3 = C3 V = 6X10−6 X12 = 72X10−6C
C123 =C12 +C3 =3X10−6 + 6X10−6 = 9X10−6 F
1 1
U = 2 C123 V 2 = 2 X9X10−6 X(12)2 = 6.48 X 10−4 J

OR

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 ½

Torque 𝜏 = F ⊥r distance 1½
= q E 2a sin θ
= P E sin θ
τ⃗ = ⃗P x ⃗E
Direction of torque is perpendicular to the plane, containing dipole moment and 1
electric field OR Torque tends to align dipole such that its moment lies along the
direction of external electric field [means bringing to equilibrium position]
θ θ
W = ∫θ 2 dW =∫θ 2 PE sin θ dθ 2
1 1
= −PE [cos θ2 − cos θ1 ]
= −PE[cos θ − cos 90]
W = −P E cos θ
U = −P ⃗ . ⃗E
32. Eeq = E1 r2 + E2 r1 = 1.5 𝑋 0.3+2 𝑋 0.2 = 1.7V
r +r 1 2 0.2+0.3
r1 r2 0.2𝑋 0.3 2
req = r = = 0.12Ω
1 + r2 0.2+0.3
𝑅1 𝑅4 1 1
= → =
𝑅5 𝑅3 2 2
R15 = 1+2 = 3Ω
R43 = 2+4 = 6Ω
3X6
RP = 3 + 6 = 2Ω
𝑉 4
I = R = 2 = 2A
P
OR 3

E1 −V1 E −V
V1 = E1 − I1 r1 then I1 = = 1
r1 r1
E2 − V2 E2 − V
V2 = E2 − I2 r2 then I2 = =
r2 r2
E1 −V E2 −V E1 E2 1 1
I = I1 + I2 = + = ( + ) − V( + )
r1 r2 r1 r2 r1 r2
E1 r2 +E2 r1 r1 r2
V = −I = Eeq − Ireq
r1 +r2 r1 +r2
E1 r2 +E2 r1
Eeq =
r1 +r2
r1 r2 2
req =
r1 + r2
Eeq E1 E2 En
= + + ⋯..+
req r1 r2 rn
1 1 1 1
= + + ⋯..+
req r1 r2 rn

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 1 1 1 1 n
= + + ⋯+ =
req r r r r 2
r
req =
n
Eeq E nE
I= = r =
R+req R+n nR+r
1
33. a) m = −140 = -28 1
5 1
−140 5
b) m = [1 + ] = -33.6 1
5 25
1
c) Separation = 140 + 5 = 145 cm
1 140 1
d) α = rad & h = = 4.67 cm
30 30
5 140
e) me = 1 + h’ = X 6 = 28 cm
25 30
OR
1

Objective:- It is a convex lens of short focal length and small aperture

Eyepiece:- It is a convex lens of comparatively larger focal length and larger aperture 1
Diagram
tan β hI D vo D −L D
m = = = mo me = (1+ ) = (1+ ) 3
tan α h ue uo fe fo fe
SECTION E
34. a) Two conditions 2
sin i
b) sin 30° = √3 hence i = 60° 1
c) Violet
OR 1
Directional proportional
35. a) Decreases 1
V −V 1.5 − 0.5
b) R = cell I Diode = 5×10−3 = 200Ω 1
c) P-type + N type
OR 1+1
Forward + Reverse
******

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