1.2modules
1.2modules
Advances in life expectancy are a testament to human achievement, and growing numbers of
older people are a cause for celebration. However, continued squeezing of dependency ratios,
with fewer people of working age available to support younger and older people, presents a
challenge to decision-makers in (re)developing social policies that transform traditional notions of
ageing and older age across a range of policy areas. This module will critically explore the
challenges of population ageing from a number of standpoints, and will encourage students to
consider the extent to which policy-makers are also responding to the opportunities that
increasing numbers of older people in society can bring.
The module starts with an introduction to Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression and the
assumption behind them and moves through topics on OLS violations, transforming variables,
non-linear effects, dummy variables and interactions and finished with a range of limited
dependent variable models.
Each lecture will be mirrored by a practical workshop seminar where students will put the
analytical techniques introduced in the lectures to use. Students will analyse a large datasets using
a statistical computer package (STATA) and will be encouraged to develop good practice in
presenting and interpreting the statistics they produce. By the end of the course students will be
able to carry out an independent piece of research using regression techniques and will present
this work in class. Students should also be able to analyse critically the use of statistics in social
research and to feel comfortable with using different regression techniques to answer questions
about social phenomena.
The module has a high practical element, with students regularly analysing data. Topics to be
covered include propensity score matching, regression discontinuity designs, difference-in-
difference, instrumental variables and cost-benefit analyses. Upon completing the module,
students will be able to design an effective quasi-experimental impact evaluation, and understand
how the results can influence public policy.