Use management and Role management

Use management and Role management:

security:

Account Locking
tablespace quotas
default tablece
resource

Profile:

default
dba created profile

Roles:

default (connect,resource)
dba defined

Privilages:

System: (Assinged DB)

create tablespace
alter tablespace
drop tablespace

Object:
insert
delete
update
select

SQL:
Create
alter
drop

Authentication:
OS Authentication
DB Authentication
N/w Authentication

Views:
Session_privs
User_sys_privs
Role_role_privs
Role_tab_privs
Role_sys_privs

Whenever user created : identify the tablespace which user nee the store the object
Plan for Quotas for each each tablespace

Assign a default tablespace and temporary tablespace to the user

alter creating the user by following above 4 steps, grant required privilages
or roles (set of privilages) to the user.

Quotas: Tablespace quotas controls the amount of the physical storage assigned to
the user.

Profiles: A profile is a named set of password & resource limit.

Generally this profile contain.

i) password assign & expiration

ii) account locking
iii) idle time
iv) Cpu Time
v) Connect time
vi) concurrent Session

Password:

Failed_loggon_attempts
Password_lifetime
Password_lock_time
Password_grace_time
Password_max_reuse

Resources:

Cpue_time
Logical_reads_per_session
Logical_reads_per_call
connect_time
Idle_time
Session_per_user

Profile: to manage of the users logoff their sessions,resource limits,password

control

Privilages: Privilage is a permission to perform transactions against the database.

System level privilages: create/alter/drop

Object level privilages: select,insert,delete,update with grant option

sys, xusera,yuser

>create table tab11(tno number) tablespace system;

>revoke unlimited tablespace from user1;

> select * from user_ts_quotas;

>grant connect,resource to user2;

> select * from user_ts_quotos;

> alater user user2 quota unlimited on test2;

> select * from user_ts_quotas;

> desc dba_profiles;

> create profile prof1 limit failed_login_attempts 3 idle_time 30

password_lock_time 3;

> alter user user2 profile prof1;

Checkout the provilages(password_lock_times]

> alter user user2 account unlock;

>show parameter resource_limit

init.ora: resource_limit=ture

o/s level authentication: os_authent_prefix=''

>show parameter os_authent_prefix

init.ora: remote_login_passwordfile=exclusive

$orapwd file=orapwd$ORACLD_SID password=diamond

>select * from v$pwfile_users;

>grant sysdba to users1;

>show users
>select * from session_privs;

> =========================================================================
Table Spaces:

views: dba_users

dba_synomyms,v$tempfile,dba_data_files,dba_tablespaces

create,alter,drop,online,offline,small,big,locally/dictionary management
read,read/write,

desc dba_data_files,
desc v$tempfile
desc database_properties

To create tablespace:
create tablespace ts1 datafile 'disk1/oradata/tsb/ts1.db' size 10m;

[Default locally managed in 10g]

create tablesapce ts2 datafile '/disk2/oradata/......ts2.db' size 10mb extent

management dictonary

select * from dba_data_files;

alter database datafile '/disk4/oradata/pal/ts11.dbf' resize 10m;

drop tablespace ts_dict;

alter tablespace ts1 read only;

alter tablespace ts1 read write;

alter tablespace ts1 offline;

alter tablespace ts1 online;

initdb.ora : db_2k_cache_size=16

>start force

>show parameter db_2k

>alter tablespace ts1 rename to ts2;

create tablespace ts_log datafile '/disk1/oradata/pal/tsl_log.dbf' size 110m

nologging'

>select * from dba_tablespaces;

> create temporary tablespace ttsg1 tempfile '/disk1/oradata/pal/

/ttsg2.dbf' size 15m tablespace gropu group1;

>alter database default temporary tablespace group1;

>select * from dba_properties;

>create bigfile tablespace ts_big datafile '/disk4/oradata/pal

/ts_big.dbf' size 10m ;

> alter tablespace ts_big resize 25m;

>alter tablespace temps datafile '/disk11/oradata/pal/temp1.dbf' size 5m

>alter tablespace temp1 offline;

> cp temp1.db /disk3/oradata/pal/temp1.dbf

====================

Use management and Role management

==============================
>select * from v$pwfile_users;

orapwd file=orapw%ORACLE_SID password=bunny

create daatabaselink pay_acc connectaa to scott identified by tiger using to_acct;

>select * from payroll;

select * from bank@pay_acc;

create synonym b for bank@pay_acc;

create database link pro_dev;

selecta table_name from user_tables;

select table_name from user_tables@aapro_dev;

select table_name from user_tables minus select table_name from

user_tables@prod_DEV;

Select table_name from user_table@prod_dev

grant create database link to rajpal;

select * from session_privs;

create database link link1 connect to wilshire identified by wilshire

using 'tnsname';

> select * from tab*link1;

select * from user_db_links;

insert into emp@link11 select * from emp@link1;

>commit;
>grant create synonym to rajpal;

>select * from d1;

>grant create public database link to rajpal;

>select * from user_db_links;

>select * from user_db_links;
>select * from all_db_links;
>select * from emp'a@link1;
>select * from dba_db_links;
>select * from all_db_links;

>drop database link link1;

>drop public database link plink1;

>grant create snapshot to rajpal;

conn rajpal/rajpal
>select * from session_privs;

>create materialized view mv1 refresh complete with rowid start with sysdate
nexta sysdate +1/(24*60*60)
os select * from emp@link1;

>save mv1.sql

select * from tab;

mv1

>alter table emp add primary key(empno);

>create maateriaalized view log on emp;
===============
to know the scn for any moment:
dbms_flashback_get_system_change_number [o package]
control file:v$controlfile
v$controlfile_record_section

> select type from v$controlfile_record_section;

select name from v$controlfile;

select name from v$database;
desc vaA$database_incornation;
select incarnation#,resetlogs_id from v$database_incarnation;

SET LINES 333 PAGES 222

COL OWNER FOR A11
COL TABLE_NAME FOR A23
COL GLOBAL_STATS FOR A13
COL PARTITION_NAME FOR A15
COL SUBPARTITION_NAME FOR A19
COL TABLE_OWNER FOR A15

SELECT TABLE_OWNER,TABLE_NAME,
PARTITION_NAME,SUBPARTITION_NAME,NUM_ROWS,TO_CHAR(LAST_ANALYZED,'DD-MON-
YYYY:HH24:MI:SS') LAST_ANALYZED,GLOBAL_STATS FROM DBA_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
WHERE TABLE_OWNER='TBLUSR'
AND TABLE_NAME='MOTORFOTONG'
AND ROWNUM<11 ORDER BY
TABLE_OWNER,TABLE_NAME,PARTITION_NAME,SUBPARTITION_NAME,LAST_ANALYZED;
prompt$$$$$$$**Welcome to DBsGuru!**Share Learn Grow**$$$$$$$

==================
crontab: df -h:

https://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/shell-script-to-watch-the-disk-space.html

passwd:

https://docs.oracle.com/database/121/DBSEG/authentication.htm#DBSEG0032

Formct Help
tablespace_name,countsegment_name)frcmdba_segmentsgroupbytablespace_name;
--eachsegmentcorrespondstoatable,index,...
distinctsegment_type)fromdba_segmentswhereowner='CONCERTS';selecttablespace_name,co
untsegment_name)frcm
wheresegme1t_type='TABLE'groupbytablespace_na
shouldyieldthesamecountsoftablespertablespace
tablespace_name,counttable_name)fromall_tablesgroupbytablespace_name;

--tables,i1dexes,...containextentsastheyaresizedupwardstomeetdemand.Extentscan
--haveunusedblocks(emptyblocks,emptyspace)
selecttablespace_name,countextent_id)fromcba_extentsgroupbytablespace_name;
escuser_t3bles; I
ciescuser_i1dexes;
selecttablespace_name,countblocks)fromall_tablesgroupbytablespace_name;